B1U4 定语从句及练习23,25,26
定语从句复习1-大学英语四级(CET4)试卷与试题
定语从句复习1-大学英语四级(CET4)试卷与试题1. This is the place ______ I was born答案：where2. I remember the day ______ I first met him答案：when3. Can you tell me the reason ______ you lied to me?答案：why4. Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?A. whoseB. whoC. which答案：B5. The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class OneA. whenB. whichC. who答案：C6. Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A. whoB. whichC. whom答案：A7. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whom答案：B8. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.A. whomB. whatC. which答案：A9. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.A. whoB. whom答案：B10. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whose答案：C11. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whose答案：C12. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A. whoB. whoseC. that答案：B13. He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.A. who is grownB. which is grownC. when is grown答案：B14. The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which答案：B、D15. The room in ___ there are many books is mine.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案：C16. This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.A. whichB. who答案：A17. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whose答案：B18. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：C19. I know all people ___ are from that village.A. whoB. thatC. whose答案：B20. There is no water ___ is needed badly.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：C21. Please take any seat ___ is free.A. whichB. thatC. in which答案：B22. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B23. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B24. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B25. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B。
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)
定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：（4）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
B1U4 定语从句--关系代词
Discussion & Cooperation
内 Difficulties in the self-directed study.
容
1. Act immediately! Have a discussion within group first and then turn to others. Take down notes and tick out
要 questions. 求 2. If you find any mistakes on the blackboard, come to
correct it and get 2 points for your group. 3. Group leaders, keep your members involved and
Tips: you can refer to the knowledge on Page 110 1-4.
Self-directed Study (15 minutes)
notes-tak 2
Practice p52 Task 3
self practice
1.Make full use of your time!!!! 2.Brain Storm!!!!!
Mind Map constrcting
1. Recognize(识别): the restrictive relative clauses in the text and Task 1 on P52. 2. Discuss: the main sentence structures and find out the relative pronons ( that, which, who, whom, whose). 3.Think : How to find therelationp to create sentences with restrictive relative clause. (限制性定语从句)
高一英语Unit4 语法 定语从句 讲解加练习 新课标 人教
（定语从句）
定语从句
定语从句在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系词充当从句的成分。
定语从句
限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句
引导词
关系代词：
关系副词:
关系代词和关系副词 的作用
指代作用
连接句子的作用
That tall man is Tom’s father and he works in a shoe factory.
That tall man is Tom’s father, _____ works in a shoe factory.
who
5. as 和 which 都可以引导非限定性定语从句，指代主句一句话的内容，这时它们的区别是:
As we know , China is a developing country. As is known, China is a developing country. His dog died ,which made him unhappy.
that
宾语
(2)指物时，that与which可以互换，但要注意在特定情况下that与which的选用。
关系代词的用法： 1. that 和 which (1) that , which 都可以指物，——— 还可以指人，在从句中作主语或宾语， 作______ 时可以省略。
True or false All which you need to do is to press the button . I have read all the books that you gave me. 3. This is the best novel that I have read.
英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析
英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析1.先行词被最高级修饰时；2.先行词被序数词修饰时；3.先行词是不定代词all。
everything。
nothing。
anything等时；4.先行词是the only。
the very。
the same等时；5.先行词是形容词或副词最高级时；6.先行词是以who。
whom。
whose。
which。
where。
when。
why等疑问词引导的特殊疑问句时。
文章格式无明显错误，无需修改。
以下为小幅度改写：当使用不定代词everything、anything、nothing（除something外）、all、none、few、little、some等时，或者使用every、any、all、some、no、little、few、much等词修饰先行词时，需使用关系代词that。
例如：你有记录下李先生说的一切吗？他似乎认为世界上没有什么事是不可能的。
需要注意的是，当先行词是人时，有时也可以使用who代替that。
例如：任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
当先行词被序数词修饰时，需使用关系代词that。
例如：我看的第一部美国电影是《泰坦尼克号》。
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，需使用关系代词that。
例如：这是我一生中参观过的最好的博物馆。
当先行词被修饰词the very、the only、the first/last等修饰时，需使用关系代词that。
例如：她是唯一一个能理解我的人。
需要注意的是，当先行词是人时，有时也可以使用关系代词who代替that。
例如：任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
详解】句意：“同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你们的人。
” “我们会的，陈老师。
”本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；D.关系代词，指物或人，在从句中作定语。
(最新整理)超实用定语从句练习题附详解
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Ⅱ。
单项填空(1）1．Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student________can help you to work out this problem.A．whom B．whoC．which D．what解析： 先行词the student指人,定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。
答案: B2．I’m not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.A．whose B．asC．what D．which解析: 先行词the book指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。
关系代词as 引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same.。
as.。
，such。
..as...等句型中。
答案： D3．I’m sorry that I don’t know much about American films,because this is the first American film________I have ever seen。
A．which B．thatC．what D．as解析： 先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰,因此只能用that引导定语从句。
定语从句4（有答案）
定语从句4（有答案）1. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing？A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told m e last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？A. thatB. whereD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book？-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong？A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.whe n yo u’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons，_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses，_____ were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses，_____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith，_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____，the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I，_____ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience，_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake，_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months，during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning，_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may c all on me from one to five o’clock，during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites，_____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。
高中英语必修一Unit4_关系代词引导的定语从句语法训练含答案
语法训练-unt4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1.The trees stand by the river were planted by us.2.She never gives in to those have money.3.This is the best film has been shown so far in the city.4.February is the only month has fewer than 30 days.5.My son made notes of everything he read.6.Yesterday I met the teacher once taught us maths.7.Will you show me the girl name is Wei Fang?8.The tall girl is standing t here is a friend of my elder sister's.9.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.10.Joseph is talking with the person is standing by the taxi as if they werethe closest friends in the world.11.Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?12.The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13.The boy computer doesn't work well needs your help.14.This is the best movie we have seen this year.15.The doctor we met in the street is from America.16.The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.17.Who is the girl you want to make friends with?18.This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.19.I, am your friend, will help you out.20.The building wall is white is my uncle's house.21.The boy John spoke with is my brother.22.Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?23.The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.24.The season comes after spring is summer.25.This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.26.The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.27.I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.28.There is a boy downstairs want to see you.29.The river banks are covered with trees is very long.30.I’m going to meet Tom they say is a good boy. 二、用适当的关系词填空。
完整word版定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
、who、that、which被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词. 、why引导when whose、whom和关系副词、where 定语从句的基本结构为：句子副词先行词+ 关系代/ + Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?very expensive. I can't afford it.The skirt that /which is made of silk isThe number of the people who/that own cars is increasing./) the famous person once lived in is very old now. The house that(which、: when, where, why. 关系副词关系代词考点1. : that, which, who, whom, whose－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定a. that 语从句河北）（There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. 10D. whose C. whom A. who B. that: B)答案( －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略b. which.可引导非限定性定语从句。
) This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北D. whom A. which B. what C. whoseA)答案：()河北Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need. (09．D. which C. whom A. what B. whoD)答案：( ）（常用－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,whomc. who) 天津Jamie isa young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10D. which C. whom A. who B. whoseA)答案：( ,d. whose 作定语表示所属关系。
(完整word版)高中定语从句讲解与练习.docx
高中定语从句专项讲解与练习定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
主要有 who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。
PS:what 不能引导定语从句 .指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.指物的关系代词有 which 、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster（.=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster）. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用 who 的情况：a. 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时，关系代词用 who。
定语从句全面讲解及练习及答案
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习及答案作者；筱苒讲解定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
2024年人教版英语中考备考专项训练——定语从句(含答案)
主从复合句——定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who(whom, whose)和关系副词when,where，why。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
关系词作用先行词例句that, who,whom (只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语人Do you know the girl who/that has got an“A”in the exam 你认识考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗that, which 主语、宾语、表语物She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑，是她父母买给她的。
whose 定语人、物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他爸爸是位医生。
The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。
续表关系词作用先行词例句when 状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗考点一关系代词的用法一般情况下，that 既可指人又可指物，可以代替who, whom 和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语；which 指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语；who在从句中作主语；whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 在从句中作定语。
（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案
（完整版）定语从句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
(最新整理)定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
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定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1。
Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west。
Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running； thatB. run; who C。
running； who D. run； that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. when B。
where C。
that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn， ________ we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C。
which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything________ 。
A. that the little girl asks him B。
the little girl asks him toC。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes定语从句同步练习
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes定语从句同步练习高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高一英语人教实验版必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句同步练习（答题时间： 60 分钟）第一部分：单项选择*1. — You haven ’ t done it well.— But I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best.2.We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when3.of the mountains in that area covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifths; is4.Watch out! Don’ t get too close to the building walls are being painted.A. of whichB. whichC. whoseD. that5.Since your ____ is quite good, you can go to ____ country before long.A.speaking English; a speaking-EnglishB.speaking English; an English-speakingC.spoken English; an English-spokenD.spoken English; an English-speaking*6. A political advisor suggested giving out red pockets to the whole nation directly to encourage economics， _____I believe is of great value.A. thatB. /C. whichD. why*7. Obama, _______ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American.A. for whomB. whoC. to whomD. /8. Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined9. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading*10. Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. once in a whileC. in the endD. more or less**11. Please do me a favor --_____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited**12. Is this the website_______ you want to have ____ into your files to help you learn English?A. who; to addB. that; addC. whom; addingD. that; added*13. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmenwho live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though**14. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer _______ from his seat and said something mustbe done to ________ people’s living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise*15. There were two buildings, _______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which第二部分：完形填空I still remember the day I was driving to the supermarket I own. When I came out, I found aboy _16my car with a brush. I went over and patted(拍) him17_ the shoulder, whichsurprised him very much. In no time he began to18_ at me, so I was sure he __19_ some money.From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how _20_ he was. So I offered him a $100bill. To my great surprise, he21__ to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said,“ I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your_22__ is so beautiful and I like it, but Idon ’ t need that.” I knewwas mhentioning the _23__.As he had refused the money,I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so_24__ that he got into the car at once,“ Would you please25?driveItis onlyme about 3 miles.”What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family._26_ I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for sometime. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back,“ Look at this beautiful car. I wi buy you _27_ some day.”I noticed his sister had a pale ( 苍白的 ) face. _28_, her legs were too thin, and she was unableto _29_.After that day I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his_30_. Poor as they were, the boy _31_ refused my money, and said,_32“ I canmoney by myself,thank you.”Soon I _33_ my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to_34_ here the next day.No matter how poor we are, we would _35_ give in (信服 ) to ourselves.16.A. repairing B. cleaning C. fixing D. hitting17.A. over B. off C. in D. on18.A. shout B. cry C. smile D. throw19.A. lost B. got C. received D. needed20.A. rich B. poor C. handsome D. brave21.A. begged B. agreed C. allowed D. refused22.A. car B. shoes C. suitcase D. clothes23.A. box B. wheel C. paper D. bill24.A. unhappy B. scared C. excited D. unfriendly25.A. yard B. office C. school D. home26.A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. So far as27.A. one B. it C. this D. that28.A. So B. However C. What ’ s worse D. In general29.A. run B. jump C. climb D. walk30.A. brother B. family C. friend D. boss31.A. no longer B. at last C. at first D. once again32.A. spend B. save C. make D. borrow33.A. told B. asked C. answered D. warned34.A. shop B. work C. sleep D. buy35.A. always B. often C. ever D. never第三部分：阅读理解A*Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believethat their family members, especially their parents, don ’ knowt them as well as theirfriends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and thenthey can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one goodfriend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of timetalking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’ sgrowing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’friends for them. Some parents mayeven stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of“ choice” is an in one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’ t like?36. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates37. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friends’B. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone38. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence“ Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.” ?39.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Parents should like everything their children enjoy.B.In all families, children can choose everything they like.C.Parents should try their best to understand their children better.40.The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A.Teenagers need friendsB.Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose their children’ s friends for themD. Good friends can communicate with each otherBIt is important for Americans to thank other people for favors even if what the other persondid was very small. Both children and older people should be thanked for any kind act. The person accepting the thanks usually says something to make the favor seem small, or says that it was his pleasure to help you, or simply, “You’re welcome.”It is equally important to apologize when you have hurt or disappointed someone. When possible, you should always add a reasonable explanation or excuse for your behavior. When there is some loss or damage to personal property( 财产 ), the person responsible(负责 ) for the loss should both apologize and offer to pay for the item.Most of the time the other person accepts the apology graciously and doesn’t show any disappointment or anger. But if the problem was really serious or it happened several times before, the person might say something how he feels.41. It is necessary to thank a person who is _____ for any kind act.A. older than youB. younger than youC. the same age as youD. all of the above42.If you do any damage to someone ’s property, you should _____.A.say how sorry you feel and offer to pay for the item.B.Just apologize for what you have done.C.Say nothing and try to forget about it.D.Pay for the damage without saying a word.43.When you apologize for something, you should ____.A.always remember to say it is not your fault.B.try to explain the reason for your actions.C.add an excuse even if it is not a good one.D.none of the above44.When someone apologizes to you, you should_____.A.accept the apology kindlyB.tell him how upset you areC.take no notice of him.D.give an angry reply and leave him alone.45.Choose the best title of this passage.A. Don ’thurt othersB. ThankingC. Habit of AmericansD. Thanking and ApologizingC *Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“It ’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it ’s so heavy,”said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子)to carry them,but many other students choose rolling( 有滚轮的 )bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight( 重量 ).Scott Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don ’tstay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.“Children are losing their balance( 平衡 )and falling down with their school bags,”he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!46. From the passage we can know that.A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don ’tcarry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags47. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don’tknow how to go upstairsD. their parents don ’talways go upstairs with them together48. If a child carries a heavy school bag,.A. his back and neck will be hurtB. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurtD. his feet will be hurt49. According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grads 5 weighs(重)about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over.A. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5.5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos50. Some students think the best answer to this problem is that.A. they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB. their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC. they should only take home library books they will read that nightD. they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones第四部分：用合适的关系代词填空The very film1is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story2is popular with the public,3hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy. Lucy is a young beautiful woman with4her mother went to America. Jack,5won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic6they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected iceberg, during7Jack lost his life for saving Lucy (everyone will be moved by the selfless way8most people can’t behave in real life ). Before Jack left Lucy forever, he encouraged Lucy to live well for him.9 is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason for10 Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.【试题答案】第一部分1.A. 剖析：第一个空考介的搭配。
b1u4&5g-attribute clauses定语从句
Attention :一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
“介词+ which/whom”
1) “介词+which/whom” 在所引导的定语从句中 作时间/地点/原因状语。 2) “名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构 常用来表示与先行词之间的从属关系。 3) 看介词与关系代词的搭配。
in which/where
Exercises
for which/why (that/which) at which/where in which/where when (that/which) at which/where in which/where
关系副词引导的定语从句
• That is the reason. • Korea claims Journey West to be theirs for the reason. why
• That is the reason. 1) Korea claims Journey West to be theirs for the reason. 2) Chinese won’t accept the reason.
which/that
• The university teaches how to make fried chickens.
• I’d like to visit the university. that
whose
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which / that 5. This is the pen ______________ my brother bought for me.
6. He lives in a room _______ window opens to the whose south.
whose 7. Alice, ______ dress is all red, looks very pretty.
我认识那个高个子的人。 I know the tall man. 我认识那个戴眼镜的人。 I know the man with a pair of glasses. 我认识你正在找的那个人。 I know the man whom you are looking for.
定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该 名词或代词。
8. He paid e boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. D A. these B. those C. that D. which
3). All ( that ) we need is more time and rest.
4). Nothing (that ) the parents do doesn't influence their children. 3. 先行词为any、no、only、very等修饰时用that.
1). That is the only way (that) we can find at present.
I thanked the teacher who / that helped me a lot. (主语) This is my classmate. You saw him yesterday. This is my classmate ( whom / that ) you (宾语) saw yesterday.
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, ____________ which without we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just about now is the best student in our class.
1.关系代词&先行词，它们的关系非常密切， 因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先 行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之 后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。 The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting.
The woman that / who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.
有些情况下，只能用which ，而不能用 that
1.非限制性定语从句 2.介词提前 （介词+which\ whom） 3.指代整句话。 This is the teacher about whom they were talking just now. He was late again, which made the teacher angry
The girl is Li Ping. Her handwriting is beautiful.
The girl whose handwriting is beautiful is Li Ping. (定语)
Have you found the desk? Its legs are broken. Have you found the desk whose legs are broken? (定语)
The book is very interesting. I’m reading it. The book ( that / which ) I am reading is very interesting. (宾语)
The train is for Xi’an. It has just left. The train that / which has just left is for Xi’an. (主语)
2). The first English song ( that ) I learned was ABC song. 3).This is the twelfth letter ( that ) she has received from him. 2. 先行词本身是 all, much, little, something,
We must find ways to work out this problem. He is a boy of not more than seventeen. The man who is speaking to my father is our head teacher.
为什么用定语从句
定语的位置
This is a flower basket.
This is a basket full of flowers.
This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
The monitor has something important to tell us .
Which is the bike ( that ) you lost?
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
6.当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词也 在从句中做表语 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 7. There be 句型
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said goodon bye to me. for 4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet? 5. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _______________which I’m sure. about / of
everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。
1). Everything (that ) we saw at the exhibition greatly interested us. 2). Is there anything that belongs to you?
2). This is the very museum (that) we visited for the first time.
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons ( that ) they are talking about?
5. 当主句的主语是疑问词 who或which。
• 当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，就用 短语；如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。 这是我的杯子. This is my cup. 这是装满水的杯子。 This is the cup full of water. 这是我喝茶用的杯子。 This is the cup which I drink water with.
2.
判断步骤：
( 1 ) 要判断出先行词 (确定定语从句的位置) ( 2 ) 要确定关系词 ( 3 ) 要确定关系词（即先行词）在从句中所 担任的成分( 主语，宾语或定语)
前提：主句的结构基本完整
用适当的关系代词填空：
who / that 1.Yesterday I met doctor Wang _____________told me the good news of his son's passing the examination. 2.The two pupils_____________ you taught three whom / that years ago have become teachers. 3. This is a soldier______________ died in the war who / that of Resistance. which / that 4. This is the store ______________ opens all night.
用适当的关系代词将下面两句话合并成一句：
1. The man is sitting in the corner. He is my brother. 2. I received a letter yesterday. It was from my father.
3. The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them.
4. You visited a factory last week. Can you tell me the name of it?
有些情况下，只能用that，而不能用 which 1. 先行词被形容词最高级或被序数词所修饰时。
1). This is one of the best novels ( that ) I have ever read.
什么形式作定语
形容词、名词、数词、代词、动词的ing、 过去分词、动词不定式、短语、名词所 有格、定语从句
My brother bought me a beautiful dress. This is a car factory. He works very hard at his lessons. We belong to the third world. Do you know the man coming to us? This is the book written by Lu Xun.