B1U4 定语从句及练习23,25,26
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Attributive Clause
知识准备
• 什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. You have to write a 100-word article. This is the bike that I bought yesterday.
1.关系代词&先行词，它们的关系非常密切， 因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先 行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之 后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。 The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting.
The woman that / who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.
2). The first English song ( that ) I learned was ABC song. 3).This is the twelfth letter ( that ) she has received from him. 2. 先行词本身是 all, much, little, something,
everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。
1). Everything (that ) we saw at the exhibition greatly interested us. 2). Is there anything that belongs to you?
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said goodon bye to me. for 4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet? 5. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _______________which I’m sure. about / of
名词/代词 + 定语从句
• 1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
• 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that,which • 关系副词: when ,where,why • 3. 关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先行词, 在定语从句中充当某个成分，先行词在定语从句中 不再出现，也不用其他词代替。
The book is very interesting. I’m reading it. The book ( that / which ) I am reading is very interesting. (宾语)
The train is for Xi’an. It has just left. The train that / which has just left is for Xi’an. (主语)
2.
判断步骤：
( 1 ) 要判断出先行词 (确定定语从句的位置) ( 2 ) 要确定关系词 ( 3 ) 要确定关系词（即先行词）在从句中所 担任的成分( 主语，宾语或定语)
前提：主句的结构基本完整
用适当的关系代词填空：
who / that 1.Yesterday I met doctor Wang _____________told me the good news of his son's passing the examination. 2.The two pupils_____________ you taught three whom / that years ago have become teachers. 3. This is a soldier______________ died in the war who / that of Resistance. which / that 4. This is the store ______________ opens all night.
先行词和关系代词的种类
先行词 人 物
which, that which, that whose
主
格
宾
格
所有格 (定语)
who, that whom, that whose
先行词
时间状语 地点状语
原因状语 why
原因 （reason） 时间 地点 When where
I thank the teacher. He helped me a Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduot.
The girl is Li Ping. Her handwriting is beautiful.
The girl whose handwriting is beautiful is Li Ping. (定语)
Have you found the desk? Its legs are broken. Have you found the desk whose legs are broken? (定语)
8. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. D A. these B. those C. that D. which
我认识那个高个子的人。 I know the tall man. 我认识那个戴眼镜的人。 I know the man with a pair of glasses. 我认识你正在找的那个人。 I know the man whom you are looking for.
定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该 名词或代词。
which / that 5. This is the pen ______________ my brother bought for me.
6. He lives in a room _______ window opens to the whose south.
whose 7. Alice, ______ dress is all red, looks very pretty.
有些情况下，只能用which ，而不能用 that
1.非限制性定语从句 2.介词提前 （介词+which\ whom） 3.指代整句话。 This is the teacher about whom they were talking just now. He was late again, which made the teacher angry
• 当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，就用 短语；如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。 这是我的杯子. This is my cup. 这是装满水的杯子。 This is the cup full of water. 这是我喝茶用的杯子。 This is the cup which I drink water with.
什么形式作定语
形容词、名词、数词、代词、动词的ing、 过去分词、动词不定式、短语、名词所 有格、定语从句
My brother bought me a beautiful dress. This is a car factory. He works very hard at his lessons. We belong to the third world. Do you know the man coming to us? This is the book written by Lu Xun.
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, ____________ which without we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just about now is the best student in our class.
3). All ( that ) we need is more time and rest.
4). Nothing (that ) the parents do doesn't influence their children. 3. 先行词为any、no、only、very等修饰时用that.
1). That is the only way (that) we can find at present.
We must find ways to work out this problem. He is a boy of not more than seventeen. The man who is speaking to my father is our head teacher.
为什么用定语从句
用适当的关系代词将下面两句话合并成一句：
1. The man is sitting in the corner. He is my brother. 2. I received a letter yesterday. It was from my father.
3. The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them.
2). This is the very museum (that) we visited for the first time.
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons ( that ) they are talking about?
5. 当主句的主语是疑问词 who或which。
Which is the bike ( that ) you lost?
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
6.当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词也 在从句中做表语 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 7. There be 句型
定语的位置
This is a flower basket.
This is a basket full of flowers.
This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
The monitor has something important to tell us .
4. You visited a factory last week. Can you tell me the name of it?
有些情况下，只能用that，而不能用 which 1. 先行词被形容词最高级或被序数词所修饰时。
1). This is one of the best novels ( that ) I have ever read.
I thanked the teacher who / that helped me a lot. (主语) This is my classmate. You saw him yesterday. This is my classmate ( whom / that ) you (宾语) saw yesterday.
6. 1949 was the year________ which the P.R.C. was in founded. 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person D ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
知识准备
• 什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. You have to write a 100-word article. This is the bike that I bought yesterday.
1.关系代词&先行词，它们的关系非常密切， 因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先 行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之 后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。 The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting.
The woman that / who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.
2). The first English song ( that ) I learned was ABC song. 3).This is the twelfth letter ( that ) she has received from him. 2. 先行词本身是 all, much, little, something,
everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。
1). Everything (that ) we saw at the exhibition greatly interested us. 2). Is there anything that belongs to you?
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said goodon bye to me. for 4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet? 5. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _______________which I’m sure. about / of
名词/代词 + 定语从句
• 1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
• 2. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that,which • 关系副词: when ,where,why • 3. 关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先行词, 在定语从句中充当某个成分，先行词在定语从句中 不再出现，也不用其他词代替。
The book is very interesting. I’m reading it. The book ( that / which ) I am reading is very interesting. (宾语)
The train is for Xi’an. It has just left. The train that / which has just left is for Xi’an. (主语)
2.
判断步骤：
( 1 ) 要判断出先行词 (确定定语从句的位置) ( 2 ) 要确定关系词 ( 3 ) 要确定关系词（即先行词）在从句中所 担任的成分( 主语，宾语或定语)
前提：主句的结构基本完整
用适当的关系代词填空：
who / that 1.Yesterday I met doctor Wang _____________told me the good news of his son's passing the examination. 2.The two pupils_____________ you taught three whom / that years ago have become teachers. 3. This is a soldier______________ died in the war who / that of Resistance. which / that 4. This is the store ______________ opens all night.
先行词和关系代词的种类
先行词 人 物
which, that which, that whose
主
格
宾
格
所有格 (定语)
who, that whom, that whose
先行词
时间状语 地点状语
原因状语 why
原因 （reason） 时间 地点 When where
I thank the teacher. He helped me a Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduot.
The girl is Li Ping. Her handwriting is beautiful.
The girl whose handwriting is beautiful is Li Ping. (定语)
Have you found the desk? Its legs are broken. Have you found the desk whose legs are broken? (定语)
8. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. D A. these B. those C. that D. which
我认识那个高个子的人。 I know the tall man. 我认识那个戴眼镜的人。 I know the man with a pair of glasses. 我认识你正在找的那个人。 I know the man whom you are looking for.
定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该 名词或代词。
which / that 5. This is the pen ______________ my brother bought for me.
6. He lives in a room _______ window opens to the whose south.
whose 7. Alice, ______ dress is all red, looks very pretty.
有些情况下，只能用which ，而不能用 that
1.非限制性定语从句 2.介词提前 （介词+which\ whom） 3.指代整句话。 This is the teacher about whom they were talking just now. He was late again, which made the teacher angry
• 当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，就用 短语；如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。 这是我的杯子. This is my cup. 这是装满水的杯子。 This is the cup full of water. 这是我喝茶用的杯子。 This is the cup which I drink water with.
什么形式作定语
形容词、名词、数词、代词、动词的ing、 过去分词、动词不定式、短语、名词所 有格、定语从句
My brother bought me a beautiful dress. This is a car factory. He works very hard at his lessons. We belong to the third world. Do you know the man coming to us? This is the book written by Lu Xun.
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, ____________ which without we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just about now is the best student in our class.
3). All ( that ) we need is more time and rest.
4). Nothing (that ) the parents do doesn't influence their children. 3. 先行词为any、no、only、very等修饰时用that.
1). That is the only way (that) we can find at present.
We must find ways to work out this problem. He is a boy of not more than seventeen. The man who is speaking to my father is our head teacher.
为什么用定语从句
用适当的关系代词将下面两句话合并成一句：
1. The man is sitting in the corner. He is my brother. 2. I received a letter yesterday. It was from my father.
3. The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them.
2). This is the very museum (that) we visited for the first time.
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons ( that ) they are talking about?
5. 当主句的主语是疑问词 who或which。
Which is the bike ( that ) you lost?
Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
6.当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词也 在从句中做表语 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 7. There be 句型
定语的位置
This is a flower basket.
This is a basket full of flowers.
This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
The monitor has something important to tell us .
4. You visited a factory last week. Can you tell me the name of it?
有些情况下，只能用that，而不能用 which 1. 先行词被形容词最高级或被序数词所修饰时。
1). This is one of the best novels ( that ) I have ever read.
I thanked the teacher who / that helped me a lot. (主语) This is my classmate. You saw him yesterday. This is my classmate ( whom / that ) you (宾语) saw yesterday.
6. 1949 was the year________ which the P.R.C. was in founded. 7. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person D ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom