成都市2018年届高三第三次诊断性检测英语(2018年成都三诊英语卷)

WORD 格式可编辑成都市 2015 级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语第I 卷 (100 分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the boy want to eat?A. Salad. B． Pizza. C． Beans.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A At a clinic. B. In a school. C． In a drug store.3. In what subject does Billy do best?A ． English. B. Chemistry. C． Maths.4.What did the man do last Saturday?A ． He got marriedB. He attended a wedding.C．He went to New York.5.How much will the woman pay?A ． $2.5．B ．$4.5． C. $5．第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。

6. What day is today?A ． Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.7． What is the man like?A ． Worried B.Serious. C.Easy-going.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。

8.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A ． Old friends. B． Colleagues. C． Schoolmates.9.How will the woman go to college probably?A. By car.B. By bicycle.C. On foot.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。

IO. What kind of books does the man like most?A. Detective stories.B. Historical novels. C． Autobiographies.11. Where does the man get most of his books?A From the local library. B． From onlinebookstores. C． From a street bookstore,12.What is the woman doing?专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑A. Gathering information.B. Discussing reading habits.C. Selling books to passers-by.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

13 . What are the speakers mainlytalking about?A. The Cluneseculture.B.The people inChina.C A travelexperience.14 . What impressed the womanmost ？A ． Themarketplaces.B.Thelanguage,C. Pleasantconversations.15.Why did some local people stare at the woman ？A ． She spoke Chinese well.B. She had a different look.C． She came from a special place.16 . What has the woman learned about cultures?A ． Chinese are the friendliest people of all cultures.B. People from different cultures all value friendship.C Differences often outweigh similarities between cultures.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。

17 . What was the old record before Jeanne Calment?A ． 116.B118. C． 120.18.Among Jeanne's family members, who lived the longest?A. Her father.B.Her mother.C.Her elder brother.19.What did Jeanne think of chocolate?A ． It wasn't healthy. B.he helped her live longer.C． It made her comfortable20.What contributes most to Jeanne's long life?A ．She loved her life.B ．She did sports a lot. C.Shemarried a rich man第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThere are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They'reall different, but some aredefinitely better than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films youenjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you,There-s a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it's also a niceway to find the right film for any mood.NetflixNetflix asks you to rate(评级 )movies to determine which films you'll want to see next.Andalthough it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren’ tall that strong. It-s easy to use, but it's not the best way to get movierecommendations.JinniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has itall. But Jinni's most amazing f'eature is its semantic search You can enter terms Iike, "movies that havegangsters" or "films that show Chris Farley yelling"and the site will return films that match your专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑question. Go use Jinni. You won-t regret it!CritickerInstead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares yourratings to those of other usersand see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you canview other users' lists and see which movies they like. 21. What makes Criticker special?A. Comparing users' ratings.B. Ranking your favourite films.C. Offering different standards,D. Finding films based on mood.22. Which one does the author recommend most?A ． Netflix.B ．JinnLC. Criticker.D. Rotten Tomatoes.23. What is the purpose of the text?A.To recommend the best movies online.B.To show how to use movie search engines.C.To introduce several movie search engines.D.To explain how to find the best movies online.B“ A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. Ware”Iwas’mmadsure Tto. J,feel thisway almost every day in school.By high school, T, J. was the most celebrated troublemaker in his town.Teachers literally cringedwhen they saw his name posted on their classroom lists.I met T. J. for the first time when all the students at school wereattending ACE training. At first,he showed no interest in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. T. J.hadsome brilliant thoughts onthose situations, which were welcomed by his group. By the end oftheactivity, the other students on the team were impressed with his concern and ideas and elected T. J.co-chairman of the team.When T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, a group ofteachers were expressing theirdisagreements to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. The principal reminded them that the purpose of the programwas to uncover any positive feeling and strengthen its practice untiltrue change can take place. The teachers left the meeting, firmly convinced that failure was unavoidable.Two weeks later, T. J. andhis friends led a group of 70 students to collect food Theycollected a school record: 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. The local newspaper covered the eventwith a full-page article the next day. That newspaper story was posted on the main bulletin board atschool, where everyone could see it. T. J. ,s picture was up there for doing something great.T. J. started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the firsttime. The event he started now yields 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.T, J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it hashealed,it can fly higher than the rest. T. J. got a job. He became productive. He is flying quite nicelythese days.24, What do we know about T.J. before he attended the training?A. He was talkative in class.B. He didn't have a good fame.C. His ideas were quite impressive.D. He showed up at school every day.25. Why did the team members elect T.J. co-chairman?专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑A He promised them abright future. B. Theywanted to offer him achance.C.They thought the job was quite easy.D. He was considered qualified for the job.26.What do we know about people's attitude towards T. J. 's being elected?A. Uncaring.B. Favorable.C. Controversial.D. Doubtful.27.What does the author try to convey with this story?A.No pain, no gain.B.Rome wasn ’ t built in a day.C.Don't judge a book by its cover.D.Treat others as you want to be treated.CThe philosopher Robert Nozick used the idea of an "experiencemachine" to refute the view thatgood experiences are all we want from life. He thought that most of us would not choose the machineand prefer reality. "But why?" he encouraged us to askThere was no such thing as virtual( 虚拟的 ) reality(VR) when he was writing. But now we can give ourselves computer generated experiences that are like the real thing. The question raised by Nozick has become a real issue. Whyshould you prefer the trouble and expense of actually visitingAngkor Wat or Niagara Falls when you can get all the experiences ofbeing there by putting on goggles and a body suit?One answer is that the emotions you feel when you have a virtualexperience are not as valuable.When you actually see Niagara Falls, you feel awe and even fear inthe face of an overpowering force of nature. Being in the presence of something that causes you these feelings is part of the pleasure.Visiting a virtual Niagara Falls may also cause you feelings of awe and fear but they are cheapened by your knowledge that the dangeris not real and that your mind is being tricked into thinking that itis.Reality also holds a potential for making discoveries that virtual reality lacks. Those who visit Angkor Wat hope to see more than they expected from tourist information, perhaps even discover what havebeen missed. Computer simulations （模拟） , however good, containonly what have been put into them.There is a further reason for preferring a real experience. Real experiences connect us to thedeeds of past people and place us in contexts where history was made. Viewing an actual painting by Rembrandt is a more valuable experience than viewing a copy, however good. The genuine painting was the workof the man himself. We see his brush strokes on the canvas. We are inthe presence of genius.Virtual reality can take us to places we can never go. It can be exciting, amusing and a goodway of spending leisure time. But it will never be a substitute for connections with the real thing.28. What does the underlined word "refute" in Paragraph l mean ？A Contradict. B. Express.C. Prove.D. Correct,29.What does the author think of virtual reality?A.It can benefit people in certain aspects.B.It will be smart enough to satisfy our needs.C.It cannot cause feelings of fear or happiness.D.It cannot help us understand what has happened专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑30. How many reasons are mentioned to support the preference for reality?A. Two.B.Three.C. Four.D. Five.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. What VR Cannot OfferB. How VR Changes Our lifeC. How VR Is Different from RealityD. Why VR Cannot Match the Real ThingDFeathers are not just for flight. They keep birds warm and attract mates. And for one Australian bird, feathers even help produce an important sound-an alarm.“ Peoplehad long noticed these birds produced these loud sounds. ” Trevor Murray, aresearcher at the Australian National University said. "My supervisor Rob Magrath and May Hingee thought they were used as an alarm. So they did some playbacks and they could show quite strongly that if you play back these sounds to other birds, they ~lee straightaway. So I was really interested in how they produce the sound, whether it is actually a signal, and whether it's a reliable signal. "The team focused their experiment on specific feathers in the pigeon's wing. "We were abl eto target(目标 ) the eighth primary feather,which is unusually narrow.And then we also removed, on different sets of birds, those neighboring feathers, the ninth prima ry feather and the seventh primary feather. And we were able to see when the eighth prima ry feather was missing, the high not e had completely disappeared. So the eighth primary feather produced that high note and the ninth primar y feather actually produced the low note. "And if the birds are fleeing from danger, they produce a louder and higher sound than they do during a normal takeoff. The study is in the journal Current Biology.Murray and his colleagues did another experiment where they used the recordings they made to observe the reactions of other pigeons. "We were able to see the unusual eighth primary feather wasimportant for signaling alarm. When that eighth primary feather was missing, they very rarely responded. They almost never fled. Whereaswhen that ninth primary produces the sound, they fled just as much asto normal alarms. This shows us this unusual primary feather is important for signaling alarm. "That makes birds of a feather flee together.32. What does the underlined word 64they" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The birds.B. Rob and May.C. The feathers.D. The loud sounds.33.What did Rob Magrath and May Hingee find out about the birds?A.They fly away as a group.B.They produce different notes.C.They send alarms with feathers.D.They attract mates with feathers.34.Why did the team remove different feathers ？A.To record the notes they produce.B.To keep the pigeons stay in cages.C.To compare their width and length.D.To observe other pigeons' reactions.35.According to Murray and his colleagues, why does the unusual feathermatter most?A. It keeps the pigeons warm.B. It responds to alarms.C. It helps birds fly more quickly.D. It sounds alarms of danger.专业知识整理分享WORD 格式可编辑第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。