2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(全国卷Ⅰ)
2018高考真题英语全国一卷Word版附附答案解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms —disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chefMatt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transform s the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjiguin Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？plex.B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031. What is the min idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment— and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014-2020高考语法填空真题汇编
2015---2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷共20套）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新高考卷I）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) gallerie s or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟）and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange specialactivities for children.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are _____70_____ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)In ancient China lived an artist___61___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ___62___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would___63___(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers on the banks of theriver where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___68___ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mother Nature. 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear sub populations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 _________get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years____61____(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long____62____(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____63____（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ___64____ (be)more effective at lengthening life ____65____walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66_____showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____67____(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to __68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __69__(energy). If you are time poor, you need run foronly half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ___70___a try.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over___62__past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is____63____(actual) behind the change. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice____64____(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water____65____rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased____66____(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total____67____(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）I'm not sure ____61____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ___62_____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ____63____(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ____66____(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ____67____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____61____(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ____62_____ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_____64_____ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _____65____(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been____66_____(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using____67___ every day.Later, engineers____68____(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _____69_____ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _____70_____(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term____61____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as _____62___ model in New York.Sarah ____63____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, _____64_____ has taken part in shows along with top models wants ____65____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her ____66____ (educate).She has turned down several ____67____(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree ____68_____ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____69____(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is____70____(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_____（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____63____(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _____64_____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65______ I was the first Western TV reporter____66______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _____67_____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _____69_____( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _____70_____other is with mum-she never suspects.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of ____61____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ___62___(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow____63____ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused ___64___our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive ___65___ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent___66___(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks___67___(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ___68___while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ____69____(bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ____70____ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ___61___Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might___62____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal___63____(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,____64____(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,____65____the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which___66___(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,___67____lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the___68___(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and___69____(be) tooviolent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat___70___their hands. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）It was raining lightly when I___61___(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours____62___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___63__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River____64___are pictured by artists in so many Chinese___65___(painting). Ins tead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away___66____car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo___67____(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ____68____(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it____69_____(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people____70____(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ____61___（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____63____ (able) to “air condition” a house without ___64_____( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___65___( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ___66___ (cool) the house during the hot day;_____67____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _____68_____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As ____69____ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____70____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62___(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t ch anged in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be___70___ (patience)2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver an d took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers____70______(sudden) became friendly to one another.参考答案:2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新高考卷I）36.wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which / that 40. are called 41. is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)61.touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)61. celebration 62. carries 63. coming 64. than 65. decorated 66. Certainly 67. with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When/As 66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. on2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than66.that/which 67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it/running 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61.has grown 62.the 63.actually 64.to improve 65.than66.pollution 67.global 68.started 69.that/which 70.feeding2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）61.which 62.the 63.loudest 64.looking 65. challenged 66.scientist 67.for 68.them 69.meant 70. to stay 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61.as 62. effects 63.to process 64.are removed 65.a66.worse 67.is 68.eating 69.careful 70.which2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61.crowds 62.from ying 64.the 65.were used 66.fairly 67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70.successful 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）61.resting 62.a 63. was told 64.who 65.to provecation 67.invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.when66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61.greater 62.achievement 63.is 64.on 65.as66.studies 67.regularly 68.a 69.to bring 70.make 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）61.and 62.be made 63.to create ing 65.as/when 66.gradually 67.who 68.development 69.were 70.with 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61.built 62.the 63.ability ing 65.slowly 66.to cool 67.at 68.goes 69.natural 70.how 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）61.was 62.actually 63.the 64.or 65.to reduce 66.cleaner 67.that/which 68.amazing 69.changes 70.patient 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）61.being 62.and 63.disappointed 64.to 65.caught 66.to stop 67.riding 68.Did 69.me/mine 70.suddenly名词时态be 语态ing ed todo比较副词冠词介词定从其他代词词形2020 山东※※※※※※※※※※2020 I※※※※※※※※※※2020 II※※※※※※※※※(形）※2020 III※※※※※※※※（状）※※2019I※※※※※※※※※※2019II※※※※※※※※※※2019III※※※※※※※※※※2018I※※※※※※※※※※2018II※※※※※※※※※※2018III※※※※※※※※※※2017I※※※※※※※※※※2017II※※※※※※※※※※2017III※※※※※※※※※※2016I※※※※※※※※※※2016II※※※※※※※※※※2016III※※※※※※※※※※2015I※※※※※※※※※※2015II※※※※※※※※※※2014I※※※※※※※※※※2014II※※※※※※※※※※。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语完型填空原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(I卷)第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I___41___the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t ___43___enough about free credits, news about our ___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which ___45___I would be learning from one of the game's ___46___. I could hardly wait to ___47___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this ___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it ___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to ____50____the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to____51____what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ____52____to our lives. I managedto get an A in that ____53____and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the ____54____.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he____55____me: “The absolute most important ____56____ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good ____57____. On every single move you have to____58____a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and____59____the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my____60____as a journalist.( )41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down ( )42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay( )43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ( )44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ( )45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ( )46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ( )47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat( )48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job( )49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ( )50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe( )51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ( )52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ( )53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment ( )54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ( )55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ( )56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill( )57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments ( )58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ( )59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ( )60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48.D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2018年高考天津卷英语真题及答案
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 ( 天津卷 )英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分 : 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 : 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例： Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是 B。
1． -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?-，She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. AllrightB. Don 't worryC.No wonder D. Enjoyyourself2．Kate， sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.WhoseD.her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, buteventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5． -I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A.You betB. It dependsC.Forget it D. Nokidding6．The that there is life on other planets in the universe hasalways inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. takehe needed to become 8．It took him a long time to the skillsa good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. testwins the first place9．The gold medal will be awarded toin the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whateverI it in the supermarket yesterday, 10．I can't find my purse.but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had towrite a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothesby hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we sawLily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday onthe beach now.A. had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch第二节：完形填空 ( 共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练民族传统体育单招真题英语
2021年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语题号ⅠIl III IV V总分分数考前须知 :1.答卷前 ,考生务必将自己的XX、XX号填写在答题卡上。
2.将答案涂写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一卷 (三大题 ,共 120 分 )Ⅰ.单项选择 (共 20 小题 :每题 2 分,总分值 40 分)从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。
1.Losing their way, they got out of the car and______________ the map .A. studyingB. studiedC. to studyD. study2.I'll try to get back in time, but I'm not_______________any promises.A. sayingB. tellingC. makingD. do3.Presidents are no different from _____________else; they are human beings.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody4.Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about______________other people want.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what5.I was so interested in digging that I did not notice things_____________around me.A. to happenB. happeningC. happenedD. happen6.--do we have to take off shoes before entering?--No, you___________.A. can ’ tB. mustn ’ tC. needn’ tD. shouldn't7.Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar_____________ the courses .A. withB. toC. forD. of8.---thanks for calling, Charles---____________________.A. No thanksB. No problemC. I'd love toD. My pleasure9.The fact that he's eating more is a_____________ that he's feeling better.A. markB. signC. proofD. notice10. She lived in Rome for a couple of years,___________ she taught English .A. whyB. WhichC. whereD. that11. It is really bad luck, Susan had her car_______________ last week .A. stolenB. stealC. stealingD. to stolen12.--- What do you think about the book .---It ’ s OK, _______________ the tfirspart is a little dull .A, and B. but C.so D. or13. Whenever the team ____________, they feel sad for the rest of the week.A. losesB. lostC. will lostD. is losing14.We only had a couple of hours to ____________ the signs before the exhibition openedA. break outB. watch forC. set upD. carry out15.I missed the last flight, and ___________ I decided to stay at the airport .A. howeverB. otherwiseC. ratherD.so16.I am not going to wear this brown sweater __________. I don't like the color.A. no moreB. much moreC. ever moreD. any more17.Which year was it ____________ Italy won the World Cup?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. how18.Do you feel like ______________to the people's Park now?A. to walkB. walkingC. having walkedD. walk19.Up till now, the equipment _____________ the lives of a number of new born babies.A. savesB. saved C . has saved D. would20. More than 3, 000 local workers ________________in the tourism industry.A. employedB. are employingC. have employedD. are employedⅡ.完形填空 (共 10 小题 ;每题2 分,总分值 20分)阅读下面的短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从21 至 30 各题所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ,选出一个最正确答案。
2018年高考全国卷1试卷含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）文综历史试题（晋冀鲁豫湘鄂赣徽闽粤10省使用）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）本卷共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个项是最符合题目要求的。
24.《墨子》中有关于“圆”“直线”“正方形”“倍”的定义，对杠杆原理、声音传播、小孔成像等也有论述，还有机械制造方面的记载。
这反映出，《墨子》A.汇集了诸子百家的思想精华B.形成了完整的科学体系C.包含了劳动人民智慧的结晶D.体现了贵族阶层的旨趣25.据学者研究，唐朝“安史之乱”后百余年间的藩镇基本情况如表2所示。
表2 “安史之乱”后百余年间唐朝藩镇基本情况表藩镇类型数量（个）官员任免赋税供纳兵额与功能河朔型7 藩镇自擅不上供拥重兵以自立中原型8 朝廷任命少上供驻重兵防骄藩边疆型17 朝廷任命少上供驻重兵守边疆东南型9 朝廷任命上供驻兵少防盗贼由此可知，这一时期的藩镇A.控制了朝廷财政收入B.彼此之间攻伐不已C.注重维护中央的权威D.延续了唐朝的统治26.北宋前中期，在今四川井研县一带山谷中，密布着成百上千个采用新制盐技术的竹篱井，井主所雇工匠大多来自“他州别县”，以“佣身赁力”为主，受雇期间，若对工作条件或待遇不满意，辄另谋高就。
这反映出当时A.民营手工业得到发展B.手工业者社会地位高C.雇佣劳动已经普及D.盐业专卖制度解体27.图6中的动物是郑和下西洋时外国使臣随船向明政府贡献的奇珍异兽，明朝君臣认为，这就是中国传说的“麒麟”，明成祖遂赐外国使臣。
这表明当时A.对外交流促使中国传统绘画出现新的类型B.朝廷用中国文化对朝贡贸易贡品加以解读C.海禁政策的解除促进了对外文化交流D.外来物品的传入推动了传统观念更新28.甲午战争期间，日本制定舆论宣传策略，把中国和日本分别包装成野蛮与文明的代表，并运用公关手段让欧美舆论倒向日方。
2019年高考英语全国1卷及答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(Ⅰ卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV programB. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curiousC. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and studentC. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅱ) 听力试题及答案
一考试（课标全国卷国卷国卷ⅡⅡ）一考试（课标全全国统一考试（课标全2018 年普年普通高等学校招生通高等学校招生全国统通高等学校招生全国统30第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）5 小题 1.5 7.5 分）第一节（共；每小题分，满分听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所B C5给的A、、三个选项中选出最10佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?B. C.A. £19.15. £9.18. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does John find difficult in learning German?B. C.A. Pronunciation. Vocabulary. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?B. C. Teacher and student.A. Colleagues. Brother and sister.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?B. C.A.A restaurant. A street. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?gh B. C. It was successful.A. It was tou. It was interesting.15小题 1.5 22.5第二节（共；每小题分，满分分）5A、、B C 三个听下面段对话或独白。
2018高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generous.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年 全国高考Ⅰ卷试题及参考答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ar 40 Fe 56 I 127 7．硫酸亚铁锂（LiFePO4）电池是新能源汽车的动力电池之一。
采用湿法冶金工艺回收废旧硫酸亚铁锂电池正极片中的金属，其流程如下：下列叙述错误的是A．合理处理废旧电池有利于保护环境和资源再利用B．从“正极片”中可回收的金属元素有Al、Fe、LiC．“沉淀”反应的金属离子为Fe3+D．上述流程中可用硫酸钠代替碳酸钠8．下列说法错误的是A．蔗糖、果糖和麦芽糖均为双糖B．酶是一类具有高选择催化性能的蛋白质C．植物油含不饱和脂肪酸酯，能使Br2/CCl4褪色D．淀粉和纤维素水解的最终产物均为葡萄糖9．在生成和纯化乙酸乙酯的实验过程中，下列操作未涉及的是10．N A是阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是A．16.25 g FeCl3水解形成的Fe(OH)3胶体粒子数为0.1 N AB．22.4 L（标准状况）氨气含有的质子数为10N AC．92.0 g甘油（丙三醇）中含有羟基数为1.0N AD．1.0 mol CH4与Cl2在光照下反应生成的CH3Cl分子数为1.0N A11．环之间共用一个碳原子的化合物称为螺环化合物，螺[2,2]戊烷（）是最简单的一种。
下列关于该化合物的说法错误的是A．与环戊烯互为同分异构体B．二氯代物超过两种C．所有碳原子均处同一平面D生成1 mol C5H12至少需要2 mol H212．主族元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增加，且均不大于20。
W、X、Z最外层电子数之和为10；W 与Y同族；W与Z形成的化合物可与浓硫酸反应，其生成物可腐蚀玻璃。
下列说法正确的是A．常温常压下X的单质为气态B．Z的氢化物为离子化合物C．Y和Z形成的化合物的水溶液呈碱性D．W与Y具有相同的最高化合价13．最近我国科学家设计了一种CO2+H2S协同转化装置，实现对天然气中CO2和H2S的高效去除。
2018年高考试卷——英语(江西卷)解析版
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试<江西卷）英语解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷<选择题）和第Ⅱ卷<非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第13页，第Ⅱ卷第14页至第15页。
全卷满分150分。
考生注意：1.答题前，务必在试卷卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
如在试卷卷上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试卷卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用<共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. for the fiest week in Jace.-----______. The hote;’s busy thenA. No pro blemB. Don’t hotherC. Never mindD. It doesn’t matter22.------It’s said John will be in a job paying over 860,00 _____ year----- also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC.D.a;a23._______ be the postman at the door, It’s only sis o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.neddn’t24.-----The film is , I have to say, not a bit interexting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB.much less interestingC. no more interestingD.any less interesting25..Why don’t yoo bring _____ to his attention ill to work on?A. thatB.itC.hisD.him26.The villagers have already known _____ do is to rebuild the bridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which27.The haouse was too expensive and too hig._______ . I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomchowD.Otherwise28.We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injuryA.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put29.Please my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _____ it is convenierA. B.howeve C. D. wherever30.We hrrived at word in the morning are _____ into the offtive during the night.A.brokeB. had brokenC.has brokenD.was breaking31.What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to helphimself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point32. a call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr,A. B.said C.asying D.to say33.She has tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A.sprcidB.responsibleC.unitsualD.parricular34.She showed he visitors aroond the museum,the comtruction______ bad takend more than threeA. B.with which C. D.to which35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put ont.第二节完形填空<共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标Ⅰ卷)含答案
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考场号
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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标
Ⅰ卷)
语文
注意事项：
1 ．答 题 前 ，先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ，并 将 准 考 证
号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3 ．非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ：用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。写 在 试 题
卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、现代文阅读（35 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้）
一九三六年八月二日 （有删改）
4.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（3 分） A.小说以“赵一曼女士”为题，不同于以往烈士、同志、英雄等惯常用法，称谓的陌生化既 表达了对主人公的尊敬之意，又引起了读者的注意。 B.“通过对此人的严厉审讯，有可能澄清与苏联的关系”，这既是大野泰治向上级提出的建议，
也暗示他已从赵一曼那里得到有价值的回答。 C.“他指着石碑说，赵一曼?我说，对，赵一曼。”两个陌生人之间有意无意的搭讪，看似闲笔， 实则很有用心，说明赵一曼仍活在人们的记忆里。 D.医院是“我”与赵一曼的连接点，小说由此切入主人公监禁期间鲜为人知的特殊生活经历， 在跨越时空的精神对话中再现了赵一曼的英雄本色。 5.小说中说赵一曼“身上弥漫着拔俗的文人气质和职业军人的冷峻”，请结合作品简要分析。 （6 分） 6.小说中历史与现实交织穿插，这种叙述方式有哪些好处？请结合作品简要分析。（6 分） （三）实用类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题。12 分） 阅读下面的文字，完成 7-9 题。 材料一： 目前，中国科学院在京召开新闻发布会对外宣布，“墨子号”量子科学实验卫星提前并圆满实 现全部既定科学目标，为我国在未来继续引领世界量子通信研究奠定了坚实基础。 通信安全是国家信息安全和人类经济社会生活的基本要求。千百年来，人们对于通信安全的 追求从未停止。然而，基于计算复杂性的传统加密技术，在原理上存在着被破译的可能性。 随着数学和计算能力的不断提升，经典密码被破译的可能性与日俱增。中国科学技术大学潘 建伟说：“通过量子通信可以解决这个问题。也就是说，把量子物理与信息技术相结合，利 用量子调控技术，用一种革命性的方式对信息进行编码、存储、传输和操纵，从而在确保信 息安全、提高运算速度、提升测量精度等方面突破经典信息技术的瓶颈。” 量子通信主要研究内容包括量子密钥分发（量子保密通信）和量子隐形传态。量子密钥分发 通过量子态的传输，使遥远两地用户可以共享无条件安全的密钥.利用该密钥对信息进行一 次一密的严格加密。这是目前人类唯一已知的不可窃听。不可破译的无条件安全的通信方式。 量子通信的另一重要内容量子隐形传态。是利用量子纠缠特性可以将物质的未知量子态精确 传送到遥远地点，而不用传送物质本身，通过隐形传输实现信息传递。（摘编自吴月辉《“墨 子号”，抢占量子科技创新制高点》，《人民日报》2017 年 8 月 10 日） 材料二 潘建伟的导师安东·蔡格林，潘伟健的团队在量子互联网的发展方面冲到了领先地位，量子 互联网是由卫星和地面设备构成的能够在全球范围分享量子信息的网络。这将使不可的全球 加密通信成为可能，同时也使我们可以开展一些新的控制远距离量子联系的实验，目前，潘 建伟的团队计划发射第二颗卫星，他们还在中国的天宫二号空间站上进行着一项太空量子实 验，潘伟健说未来五年“还会去的很多精彩的成果，一个新时代已经到来“。 潘伟健是一个有无穷热情的乐观主义者。他低调了表达了自己的信心，称中国政府将会支持 下一个宏伟计划------一项投资 20 亿美元的量子通信、量子计量和量子计算的五年计划，与 此形成对照的是欧洲 2016 年宣布的旗舰项目，投资额为 12 亿美元。 （摘编自伊丽莎白·吉布尼《一位把量子通信带到太空又带回地球的物理学家》，《自然》2017 年 12 月）
天津2018年3月高考英语考试试卷及答案.doc
天津2018年3月高考英语考试试卷及答案绝密★启用前2018 年3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 至12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节：单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。
1.—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. .A.Take it easyB.It sounds like a great ideaC.If you don’t mindD.It’s just between you and me 2.Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete thethings you want to do.A.itB.thatC.themD.ones 3.—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t4.—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.— . We can talk about him later.A.Le t’s stick to the pointB.It’s nice of youC.It’s really hard to sayD.You’ll make it5.It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to a goodmap before you set out.A.studyB.displayC.deliverD.publish 6.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A.orderedB.orderingC.to have orderedD.having been ordered 7.There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where 8.I jumped with joy the moment I my driver’s license in the mail.A.receiveB.receivedC.had receivedD.would receive 9.Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends somuch on?A.lossB.heatC.spreadD.defence 10.He studied hard and later became a well-knownwriter, which was his fatherhad expected.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what 11.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means moneyfor medical research has been well spent.edingC.to useD.to be used 12.When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offeruseful information.A.point toB.turn toC.attend toD.belong to 13.Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A.in caseB.as ifC.so thatD.even though 14.Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A.studiedB.had studiedC.would studyD.might have studied 15.What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A.asB.whoC.thatD.which第二节：完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年高考天津卷英语真题及答案
2018年高考天津卷英语真题及答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1． -Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018年新课标全国卷II英语阅读参考译文
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷II第二部分阅读理解第一节A夏日活动选学生们应在家长或监护人的陪同下一起阅读这一清单, 并选出两个他们想要参加的活动。
活动表格可以从学校和线上获取, 由此他们可以说明他们的选择, 并将之交给学校。
在选择做好之前, 家长或监护人应当签名以确认他们孩子的选择。
B人多爱七月, 爱的是七月里自然界的浆果和核果之丰富。
在英属哥伦比亚的田野里, 这些多姿多彩, 口味香甜的珍珠是里面营养物质的坚强堡垒。
在常见的浆果之中, 草莓的维生素C含量最高。
然而, 由于覆盆莓生有种子，因此它们含有更多的蛋白质、铁和锌(覆盆莓的蛋白质含量并非很高)。
蓝莓则富含抗氧化物质。
诸如桃子这种黄橙色的核果，多富含被称之为维生素A的类胡萝卜素, 它们也都是抗氧化物质。
至于樱桃，它们是如此美味以至于谁在乎它们含有什么呢？然而,它们富含维生素C。
当拿浆果和其他水果片一起制作浓郁爽口的水果奶昔和低脂的“冰淇淋”时, 冰冻的香蕉可谓是基础配料的不二之选。
为此, 我们需要挑选出熟透的香蕉来进行冷冻, 因为熟透的香蕉更香甜。
将香蕉去皮之后, 放置在塑料的袋子或者容器里, 然后再冷冻起来。
如果你喜欢的话, 你可以往香蕉上加一匙新鲜的柠檬汁, 这样的话香蕉就不会变黑。
冰冻的香蕉可以贮存上几个星期, 时间长短取决于香蕉的成熟度和冰箱的温度。
如果你有一个榨汁机的话, 你可以简单地往里面放一些冰冻香蕉和其他地浆果或者切片的水果。
大功告成之后你就可以得到一杯“软软的”奶油甜点, 尽快享用即可。
制作软冰淇淋可作为儿童聚会的一个小活动。
孩子们都喜欢往榨汁机里放水果和冰冻香蕉, 也喜欢看着冰淇淋从榨汁机下面变出来。
C根据常识媒体于周一发布的一份报告, 将阅读视为乐趣的青少年和小朋友人数正在不断减少。
尽管十年来青少年读者的数量降幅明显, 但是报告中的部分数据表明, 阅读仍然是很多儿童生活的一部分; 数据还是显示说家长是如何帮着鼓励孩子去多多阅读的。
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a tal.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the traif leave?PA.At 630.B.At830.C.At 1030.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bie5.What is the probable relationship between the speaers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.cation.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A tai driver.9.what is the man doing for the woman?A.looing for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the conversation probably tae place?A.In an office.B.At homeC.At a restaurant.11.What will the speaers do tomorow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friendC.wor etra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call?A.Mie .B.JoanC.Catherine .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.why does the woman meet the man?A.To loo at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman lie about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C. Its quality .15.What does the man say about the itchen?A.It's a good sie.B.It's newly painted.C. It's adequately equipped .16.What will the woman probably do net?A.Go downtown.B.Tal with her friend.C.Mae payment .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the speaer probably taling to?A.Movie fans .B.News reporters.C.College students .18.When did the speaer tae Engishlclasses? wwnA.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaer feel about his teacher?A.He's proud.B.He's sympathetic.C.He's grateful .20.What does the speaer mainly tal about ?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language sills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bie Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bie tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bie tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Eplore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bie, helmet, cooies and bottled water.Capital City Bie Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bie tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looing to eperience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. nowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and pars. Comfortable bies and a smooth tour route(路线）mae cycling between the sites fun and relaing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bie tour for an evening of eploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bie the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taing as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bie, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to boo in advance?A. Cherry Blossom lie Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bie Tour in Washington,D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bie Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national par.C. Visit well-nown museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooing up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money Good Food, she visits a different home each wee and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jac, 11."We love Meican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Meican taeaway restaurant," she eplains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt maes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy taeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can mae this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the maret.With food our biggest weely household epense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each wee. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weeend of celebration with less epensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we now about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislies woring early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooing materials for her.B. He prepares food for her ids.C. He assists her in cooing matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarie the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some bacground information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the tet?A. eeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Maing yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooing Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small, tightly nit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language eperts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoe perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English．Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taing over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild ones have relatively few languages. Often spoen by many people while hot. wet ones have lots, often spoen by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 Languages the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea aloneaccounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数)of speaers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoen by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to etinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speaers left. Pic, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speaers),Chiapaneco in Meico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mar) none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best eplains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？Aple. B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoen by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031. What is the min idea of the tet?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may thin we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we eep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment— and our wallets — as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New Yor traced the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided areadout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation — Destop computers, basic mobile phones, and bo-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. "The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the ids' room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We're not just eeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old destop monitors and bo TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also eplored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and destop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author thin of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quicly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The bo-set TV.B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV.D. The destop computer.35. What does the tet suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B. Tae them apart.C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。