最新中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
现在进行时和过去进行时-中考英语复习
第09讲_现在进行时和过去进行时知识图谱-现在进行时-过去进行时动词现在分词变化规则句型转换基本用法动词现在分词变化规则基本用法句型转换第09讲_现在进行时和过去进行时错题回顾现在进行时知识精讲一、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
二、句子结构主语+is / am/ are+doing (现在分词)三、基本用法五、动词现在分词规则变化现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则。
二、易错点：1. 现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。
能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。
如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach,return, play, meet, take, get to等。
例：They are playing some folk music next.他们即将演奏一些民间乐曲。
We are having an English party tonight.今晚我们要举办一场英语晚会。
A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport?外教六点到，有人去机场接他吗？2. 某些表示感觉或状态的动词。
如：love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。
例：Lucy prefers art to science.比起科学来露西更喜欢艺术。
题模精讲题模一动词现在分词变化规则例1.1、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
(完整word版)中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习.docx
在行： be (am,is are)+ V –ing在分： 1、-ing, looking2、以 e 尾，去 e +ing, hiking3、重音（元）双写最后一个音字母+ing 。
putting ，drawing. 4 、以 ie 尾的，ie y, + ing, dying, lying.在行的用：1、正在生或一直生的作。
He is watching TV all day.2、表示一种感情色彩。
How are you doing today?3、瞬（ come, go, leave, arrive ）用在行表示将来。
I ’ m coming. She is leaving forShanghai.句式构 : 肯定：主 +be (am,is are)+ V –ing+ 其它否定：主 +be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+ 其它一般疑： Be (am,is are)+主 + V –ing +其它？主 +be + not肯定回答： Yes, 主 +be否定回答：No,志： now, at present, Look! Listen!⋯三、去行定：去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作。
He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的都在等）考点：be (was, were) +V-ing句式构：肯定：主 + be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主 + be+not (wasn’ t, weren -ing’ t) +V一般疑： Be (was, were) + 主 +V-ing用法：（ 1）去某一刻正在行的作或者去某一段正在行的作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2)瞬的去行表示去将来，表示去某刻将要生的作。
初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习（5篇可选）
初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习（5篇可选）第一篇：初中英语现在进行时讲解与练习现在进行时（1）意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
（2）构成: be(am, is ,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Are you doing your homework now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ What are you doing now?（3）现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing，（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skatingmake →making dance → d ancingwrite → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming （3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： put-putting begin-beginningstop-stopping run-runningswim-swimming shop-shoppingsit-sittinglet-letting get-gettingforget-forgetting一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give____2）use ____3）move____4）skate___5）draw____ 6）tell____7）ring____8）wear___9）get____10）put____11）hit____12）stop____ 13）keep____14）hurt____18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save___ _21）close___ 23）carry____二、将下例句子改成一般疑问句1）Mike is climbing the hill。
中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习(最新整理)
现在进行时谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V –ing现在分词：1、-ing, looking 2、以e 结尾，去e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。
putting，drawing. 4、以ie 结尾的，变ie 为y, + ing, dying, lying. 现在进行时的应用：1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。
He is watching TV all day.We are having class now.2、表示一种感情色彩。
How are you doing today?3、瞬间动词（come, go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时表示将来。
I’m coming. She is leaving for Shanghai.句式结构: 肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V –ing+其它否定：主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+其它一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语+ V –ing +其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be + not标志词：now, at present, Look! Listen! …三、过去进行时定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等）考点：谓语动词be (was, were) +V-ing句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2)瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
现在进行时和过去进行时讲解和练习题
三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如make →making dance → dancing跳舞write → writing写have → having ride → riding 骑come → coming来四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1) 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.(2) 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(3) 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.It's getting warmer and warmer.(4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.(责备)(5)表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的动词有come,go,leave, start, arrive, have 等,如: He is leaving for Nanjing this evening，他今晚动身去南京。
We are having a holiday next Monday，我们下星期一放假。
五、不用进行时的动词1.感官动词不用于进行时态这些词有see,hear,smell,taste,feel,如：The cake smells good，那块蛋糕闻起来味道很好。
现在进行时和过去进行时讲解与练习
现在（正在）进行时2015.7.17【定义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。
如：他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞。
她正在带一位朋友游览城市。
【结构】主语+ be（am / is / are）+动词的-ing形式。
首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what … doing, where … going, what … do）,然后再将原句变为一般疑问句形式（即将be 动词提到主语之前，其余的不变）。
如：What time is Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?Where are they taking(take) pictures?现在（正在）进行时常与一些固定的时间短语搭配使用：①now“现在”如: Jim is playing soccer now.②Look! Listen! “看啊！听啊！”如：Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer.Listen! The birds are sing in the tree.③right now= at the moment“此刻”如：The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet.④Where is…?问题的回答，暗指说话的时候。
如：—Where is your mom, Tom?—⑤前面早就阐明是现在的短文中。
【练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents ____________（watch）TV now.2. Look. Three boys ___________（run）.3. What _______ your mother ___________（do）now?4. _______ your dog ___________ now?（sleep）5. _______ you ___________（listen）to music? Yes, I am.6. Look, Miss Chen ___________ football.（play）7. Tom and his sister ___________（wait）for you over there.8. Now Class 3 and Class 4___________（have）a test.9. Listen, someone ___________（sing）in the classroom.10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?——She ___________（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.11. The boy ___________ _____________ ( draw)a picture now.12. Listen .Some girls __________ ____________ ( sing)in the classroom .13. My mother __________________ ( cut )some bread now.14. What _________ you __________ ( do ) now?15. Look. They __________________( have) an English lesson .16. They __________ _________(not ,play) basketball now.17.Look! the girls __________ _____________(dance )in the classroom .18.What is our grandmother doing? She _______________(watch) TV.19. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _________ ___________(have)supper now20. The cats (run) in the garden now.二、句型转换。
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(四)----现在进行时和过去进行时精讲及练习
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座（四）----现在进行时与过去进行时精讲及练习考点一：现在进行时所谓现在进行时，就是指现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。
现在进行时是英语动词的主要时态之一，为了帮助大家掌握现在进行时，本讲座将以表格的形式，再结合2019年的中考英语，讲述它的用法。
表（一）：现在进行时的基本句式、常用时间状语表（二）现在分词的构成现在进行时要求动词使用现在分词形式，而英语动词的现在分词的构成，通常是在词尾加--ing形式构成，其具体构成方式见下表。
表（三）现在进行时的用法【典型考例】(2019北京）— Tom, what’s your dad doing?— He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】（2019吉林）It's 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】【析】正确答案：。
句意是：考点二：过去进行时过去进行时，指过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作，多用于宾语从句中。
其结构见下表。
【典型考例】（2019甘肃天水）—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A. tookB.was takingC.was takenD. am taking【析】正确答案：。
句意是：【典型考例】（2019湖南湘西）---Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’clock yesterday afternoon.---I ______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A.playB.was playingC.was play【析】正确答案：。
现在进行时与过去进行时
现在进行时与过去进行时现在进行时和过去进行时是英语中的两个时态，它们常常让学习者感到困惑。
在本文中，我们将详细讨论现在进行时和过去进行时的用法和区别。
一、现在进行时现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或者状态。
通常由 "be" 动词的现在时态和动词的现在分词构成。
[例句1] I am studying for my final exam.（我正在备考期末考试。
）[例句2] She is watching a movie right now.（她正在看电影。
）[例句3] They are playing football in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）现在进行时常常和时间段连用，表示一段时间内的动作。
[例句4] We are staying at the beach for the summer.（我们在海边度过整个夏天。
）[例句5] He is working on a project all night.（他整晚都在忙着一个项目。
）二、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。
通常由 "be" 动词的过去时态和动词的现在分词构成。
[例句1] I was studying when she called me.（当她给我打电话的时候，我正在学习。
）[例句2] He was eating dinner while watching TV.（他一边看电视一边吃晚饭。
）[例句3] They were playing basketball at the park yesterday.（昨天他们在公园里打篮球。
）过去进行时也可以用来表示过去某一段时间内进行的动作。
[例句4] We were staying at the beach for two weeks.（我们在海边呆了两个星期。
）[例句5] She was working on the project all day yesterday.（昨天她一整天都在忙着那个项目。
(完整版)现在进行时he-过去进行时练习题及答案
现在进行时现在进行时：概念: 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
基本结构： am/is/are+doing否定形式: am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首。
时间状语： now, at this time, these days， look， listen动词ing形式的构成规则一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式.1）give______ 2）skate______ 3）draw______ 4）tell______ 5)ring______ 6）wear______ 7）get______ 8）put______ 9）hit______ 10）stop______ 11)keep______ 12）hurt______ 13）know______ 14)lie______ 15)die______ 16）begin______17)forget______ 18)close______ 19）see______ 20）carry______三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句。
1）Mike is climbing the hill.四、对划线部分提问。
1)The baby is listening to the music。
2）The boys are visiting the history museum。
3)The old man is sleeping right now.五、将下例句子改成否定句。
1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。
2）We are having lunch now.3）The boy is waiting for his mother under the big tree.4）You are playing the violin。
六、用动词的正确时态填空.1）I________(talk).You________（listen）to me now.2)Look, the boy__________（run)fast.3）-—-—What are you doing? ———-I_________（do） my homework.4）-—-—_______the students_______（read) English。
初中英语--现在进行时 过去进行时(含练习)
（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read→reading; work→working（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having ride →riding come →coming type→typing （3）少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y, 再加-ingdie→dying tie→tying lie→lying★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting diggingplanning preferring1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).2. I soccer now. I’m walking (not play)3. ---Is your father at home?---Yes, he is .He a TV show. (watch)4. They to go to the shop now. (want)5. --- you for your friends? (wait)---No, I’m not.6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)7. Don’t speak! My father(sleep).8. It’s twelve o’clock. The students(have) lunch.9. Don’t go out! It outside. (rain)10. ---Why are you standing here , Dave？---I for Scott. (wait)11. The boys (help) their mother in the kitchen now.12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).13. What those people (do) now? They (look)at the pictures.14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.15. Are you (think) about your English lesson?16. The children (listen) to the music.17. he (run) on the playground?18. Jim and Pat (read) right now?19. What are they doing? They (swim) in the sea?20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.三、按要求改写句子。
中考中考英语总复习 现在进行时专项讲解及练习含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习现在进行时专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1．Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：安静点，学生们正在考英语。
A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般将来时。
根据句意可知是学生们正在考试，所以要保持安静，所以用现在进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，你的母亲正在做什么？——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。
根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now，可知下文用现在进行时。
其结构是be（am/is/are）现在分词。
主语she，第三人称单数，be要用is，cook的现在分词cooking，故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。
根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。
3．The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。
根据时间状语at the moment可知应该用现在进行时be doing sth。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
掌握现在进行时的意义和构成及其用法。
中考复习-现在进行时和过去进行时全解课件(共11张PPT)
room.
A .Who
B .How C.What D.Where
3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
Were you cooking at that time？ 那时，你在做饭吗？ 现在进行时的用法： 其结构是助动词be的过去形式is/are/am +v-ing.
其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时，when表时间的同时性，"
玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词 Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) 系动词 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired.
初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)
专题复习--现在进行时一．意义：现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.▲二．构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词（-ing形式）三. 动词的现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read→reading; work→working（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having ride →riding come →coming type→typing （3）少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y, 再加-ingdie→dying tie→tying lie→lying★（4）辅+元+辅结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting diggingplanning preferring四、现在进行时的句型转换：肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)Eg1. I’m doing my homework now.Eg2. She is singing at the moment.Eg3. They are playing computer games now.否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.Eg1. I’m not doing my homework now.Eg2. She isn’t singing at the moment.Eg3. They aren’t playing computer games now.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？Eg1. Are you doing your home work now?---Yes, I am. ---No, I’m not.Eg2. Is she singing at the moment?---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.Eg3. Are they playing computer games now?---Yes, they are. ---No, they aren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？Eg1. What are you doing now?Eg2. Who is he talking to?Eg3. Where are they dancing?五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法：1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。
中考英语时态基础知识点(现在完成时、将来时、过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时)以及习题整理
句子种类一、句中的种类:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句 祈使句1.陈述句 （说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定句和否定句） I am a student 我是学生 I am not a student 我不是学生2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句) 1. Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ 2. Do you like English ?3.What is your school like ? 你的学习怎么样？4.Do you like apple or banana ? 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？5.He is a teacher , isn ’t he ? 他是一名老师，不是吗？ 3.祈使句 (表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形)1.Be careful, boys; 请注意，男孩！2.Don’t talk in class 不要在课堂上说话 4.感叹句（由what 或how 引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦）1. What a good boy he is ! 他真是一个好男孩2. How good boy is ! 这个男孩多好呀 二、判断这是什么句型并翻译意思。
1. We have Chinese at eight o ’clock .2.We don ’t have maths3.Do you like maths ? Y es , I do4.What do you do at a Chinese birthday party ?动词【动词定义】：表示人或事物动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可为： 实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词连系动词：be 、look 、keep 、get 等 助动词 ：be 、do 、does 、did 、will 等 行为动词（或称实义动词）：sing 、run 、like 、hate 等 情态动词 can 、could 、may 等提问: 1.举出三个系动词，并说出它的特征。
中考英语复习现在进行时和过去进行时
现在进行时和过去进行时一．现在进行时1.定义●Teacher Dai is teaching Jing Jing English.●Jing Jing is studying English in these days.2.结构●基本结构Teacher Dai is teaching Jing Jing English.Jing Jing is studying English in these days.●肯定句变否定句结构Jing Jing isn’t studying English in these days.●肯定句变疑问句结构Is Jing Jing studying English in these day?_____________________________________________________________________ _______I am studying English.(变疑问句）__________________________________________________________(注意人称)●肯定句转特殊疑问句Jing Jing is studying English in these days.提问部分是主语（结构）Jing Jing is studying English in these days._____________________________________________________________________提问部分非主语（结构）总结句型结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句现在分词变化规律口诀规则例子直Sleep→sleeping去bite→biting双sit→sittingstop→stopping改die→dyinglie→lying3.时间标志性词时间类Now;at the moment;at present;these days;this month....情景类Look;listen;be careful;look outWhere is Tom?I can’t find him4.特殊考点①go,leave,arrive,start,come....(瞬间动词）用现在进行表__________________. The bus____________soon.（come）②与always,frequently，constantly, forever, continually等副词连用，表_________. She is always finding fault with others.③无进行时的词五类动词一般不用进行时(现在进行时和过去进行时)感官动词see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste喜欢或者厌恶的动词love, hate, like存在、状态的动词remain，exist, lie....心理状态的动词want,know,think,hope.....拥有动词have练一练用适当的形式填空1. —What’s your mother doing?—She ______________ (cook).2. ______________ they ______________ (shop) in the supermarket?3. Lucy’s father and mother often ______________ (take) a walk after supper.4. Look! He ______________ (play) basketball.5. Listen! Who ______________ (sing) in the next room?单项选择1. —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he?—He ______________ in the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working2. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them ______________ Chinese better and better now.A. are spokenB. spokeC. has spokenD. are speaking3.—Hurry up! We ______________ for you at the gate.—I’m sorry. I’m coming soon.A. waitB. will waitC. have been waitedD. are waiting4.The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______________ to Sanya for vacation.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going5.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ______________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed6.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric ______________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting7.—Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ______________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have二．过去进行时1.定义●表示在过去某一时间点正在进行的动作I was doing my homework then.●表示在过去某一个时间段正在进行或者一直持续的动作I was sleepin g from 21:00 to 22:00 last night.I was studying English from 21:00 to 22:00 last night.2.结构肯定句I was doing my lessons then.否定句I wasn’t walking downthe street when a UFOlanded.一般疑问句Were you walking downthe street when a UFOlanded?特殊疑问句What were you doingwhen a UFO landed?3.时间标志性词at 8 o’clocklast nightthis timeyesterdayat that timewhenat this time yesterdayWhen 引导的状语从句3.考点①两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，有长有短，长的用过去进行时，短的用一般过去时。
现在进行时过去进行时讲解和练习题附答案
现在进行时&过去进行时I.Grammar1.构成现在进行时：be doing(be=am,is,are)过行时：be doing(be=was,were)时态现在进行时过去进行时定义表示此时岫或现阶段正在发生的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作肯定句He is listening to music now.They are watching TV now.He was listening to music this time yesterday. They were watching TV this time yesterday.否定句He isn't listening to music now.They aren't watching TV now.He wasn't listening to music this time yesterday. They weren't watching TV this time yesterday.一般疑问句Is he listening to music now?Are they watching TV now?Was he listening to music this time yesterday? Were they listening to music this time yesterday?简短回答Yes,he is./No,he isn't.Yes z they are,/No,they aren't.Yes,he was./No,he wasn't. Yes,they were./No,they weren't.2.时IWS词时态现彳而过去进行时时间标志词now,right now,at the moment,these days,look,listen,Where is...?this time+ 过间this time yesterday,this time last weekend...精确时间+过去时间at9:00yesterday,at11:20the day before yesterday... What are you doing these days?Lewis is working in his office now.—Where is Kate?—She is cooking in the kitchen.Look!Mr. Li is dancing in the classroom.—What were you doing this time yesterday?—1was driving.Cathy was doing yoga at10:00yesterday morning.3.doing的变化规则口诀情况构成规则举例—般动词在词尾加ing eat—eatingstand—standing去以不发音的字母e结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e,再加ing use—usingdance—dancing双重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ing run—runningsit—sitting 改以字母ie结尾的动词把ie改为ying lie—lyingdie—dyingIL Exercise1.—Is she dancing in the gym?-.（不，没有.）A、Yes f she is.B、Yes,she isn't.C.No,she is.D.No,she isn't.2.Look!Li Lei Jim with his Chinese.A、is helpingB、will helpC、is going to helpD、helps3.—What he now?―He basketball.A、is;playing;playsB、is;playing;is playingC、does;play; is playingD、does;play;plays4.What was Judy doing this time the day yesterday?A、agoB、later C.before D.After5.1in the office this time last weekend.A、was workingB、worked36C、workD、am working6.—Remember the first time we met,Jim?—f course I do.You in the library.A、were readingB、had readC.have read D、read7.-Are you watching TV?―No z.A、I am notB、I notC、I am8.all the twins the same clothes?A、Are;wearingB、Are;wearC.Does;wearing D、Do;wearingD、I'm not现在进行时&过去进行时■参考答案1.考现在进行时态的否定形式。
现在进行时和过去进行时的用法
一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？如：—Is he playing football？—Yes，he is．（No，he isn't．）特殊疑问句：疑问词＋be＋主语＋v-ing＋其它？如：What is he doing？他正在干什么？三、何时用现在进行时？分以下几种情况：（1）以Look！或Listen！开头的句子，提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。
如：Look！The children are playing games over there．Listen！Who's singing in the classroom？（2）当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。
如：We are reading English now．（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。
如：Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。
如：—What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the room．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词play______read______sweep stand sit make______go_____sleep____jump walk cleanwash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ (do) now?5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music.9. It’s5 o’clock now. We__________(have)supper now10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问)3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问)四．根据汉语意思填空:1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____?2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym.3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books.4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____.5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework.6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____.7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice.8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter.9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.10. 我们在唱歌. We are _____ now.五．填入be动词的适当形式1. He _____ drinking water.2. The eagle _____ flying in the sky.3. Children _____ playing in the playground.4. They are _____ working now.5. I _____ going to the supermarket.6. I _____ coming.7. He _____ walking in the woods now.9. They watch TV in the evening.过去进行时的用法与练习一、定义：■表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
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现在进行时谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V –ing现在分词：1、-ing, looking 2、以e结尾，去e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。
putting，drawing. 4、以ie结尾的，变ie为y, + ing, dying, lying. 现在进行时的应用：1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。
He is watching TV all day.We are having class now.2、表示一种感情色彩。
How are you doing today?3、瞬间动词（come, go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时表示将来。
I’m coming. She is leaving for Shanghai.句式结构: 肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V –ing+其它否定：主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+其它一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语+ V –ing +其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be + not标志词：now, at present, Look! Listen! …三、过去进行时定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等）考点：谓语动词be (was, were) +V-ing句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing否定：主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作He was playing while I was studying.We were expecting you yesterday.(2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.(3) 表示一种感情色彩（与现在进行时类似），通常与always, forever, constantly 连用。
They were always quarrelling.(表示一种不满)（4）动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，语气更委婉。
I was wondering whether you could come to jion us.注：be动词的进行时可表示意识的状态或表现。
He was friendly.（过去常常如此）He was being friendly.(当时一时的表现)标志词：when, while, this time yesterday等表示过去的某时某刻和过去的某一阶段.when 与while引导的时间状语从句：①when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间；while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.While we were talking, the teacher came in.②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
They were singing while we were dancing.1. Where's Tom? His mother __ him now.【2011北京】A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. Looks for2.—What is Tom doing now? —He ______ basketball over there.【2011山东】A. is playingB. will playC. has playedD. was playing3. —What’s the weather like?—Oh, it ___ outside. Take an umbrella with you.【2011辽宁大连】A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. rained4. You can’t use the bathr oom right now. Robbie ______ a shower.【2011湖南张家界】A. takesB. will takeC. is taking5. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. 【2011广西桂林】A. playsB. playC. are playingD. played6. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson.【2011黑龙江绥化市】A. haveB. are havingC. were having7. Today is Women's Day. My father and I__ a special gift for my mother now.【2011•四川南充】A. makeB. madeC. are making8.—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors __ for a party.【2011四川资阳】A. prepareB. are preparingC. will prepareD. have prepared9.----Where is Michael? ----He ____TV at home , I think.【2011广西崇左】A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿.Please go to answer it.【2011辽宁沈阳】A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring13. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.—OK, I'll do it right now.【2011广西梧州】A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps14. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ TV.【2011湖南湘西】A. watchingB. watchesC. watched15.The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. buildB. were buildingC. builtD. are building16. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.【2011•甘肃兰州】A. will; growB. has; grownC. is; growingD. is; grown12. –I’ve not finished my project yet.– Hurry up! Our friends _____ for us.【2011·江苏南京】A. waitB. are waitingC. will waitD. have waited13. It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.【2011四川德阳】A. rainB. is rainingC. rained14. Look! Jack and his monkey ______ flying disk together in the garden. 【2011山东临沂】A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing15.—Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I____for her.【2011广东】A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting16. — May I speak to Mr Morgan? — Sorry. He ______on the farm. 【2011浙江绍兴】A. works.B. workedC. is workingD. has worked17.—Please turn off the TV. The baby _____. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.【2011·江苏苏州】A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping18.---Where is Grace? ---She __in the yard.【2011浙江温州】A. readsB. readC.is readingD.was reading19. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A. haveB. are havingC. were having20. Listen! Someone _________ for help!【2011•湖南株洲】A. calledB. is callingC. has called21. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.【2011四川绵阳】A. livedB. is livingC. liveD. was living22. A: What’s your brother doing now? B: He is a kite.【2011重庆江津】A. flyB. flyingC. fliesD. flew23. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the nextroom.【2011湖南怀化】A. sangB. are singingC. sings24. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. 【2011湖北十堰】A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked25.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.【2011江苏泰州】A. will searchB. has searchedC. searchedD. is searching二、选择题1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. triesb. triedc. was tryingd. will try3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was hearingc. watched, heardd. was watching, heard4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watchingb. watchc. watchedd. are watching5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeingb. did, read, sawc. were, reading, sawd. were, reading, was seeing6.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.a. are gettingb. getc. were gettingd. got7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.a. is, thinking, wasb. was, thinking, isc. did, think, isd. was, thinking, was8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.a. saw, passedb. was seeing, passedc. was seeing, passedd. was seeing, was passing9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, waitc. waited, waitingd. waited, wait10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. was helpingd. is helping11.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd. did, was making12."_______ you angry then?" "they ______ too much noise."a. are, were makingb. were, were makingc. are, maded. were, made13.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ mea. did, heardb. did, didn't hearc. was doing, heardd. was doing, didn't hear14.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVa. repaired, didn't watchb. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn't watching15.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get【2011北京】1. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【2011.广西北海】2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【2011．山东淄博】3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry. I _______ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking【2011．云南昆明】4. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying【2011哈尔滨】5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.— I'm sorry. I ______ my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang, A. would help B. helped C. was helping【2011•江苏盐城】6. I _____ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked【2011贵州安顺】7. —What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought【2011湖南长沙】8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing【2011浙江衢州】9.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking【2011江苏宿迁】10. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park【2011浙江宁波】11. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking【2011•广州】12.Yesterday evening, I ___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking【2011·福建福州】13.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?— I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote【2011山东菏泽】14. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I _____my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【2011山东枣庄】15. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing【2011湖南郴州】16. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do【2011江苏徐州】17. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening【2011•河南省】18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I_____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD.was swimming【2011湖南湘潭】19. Mr. Li_____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A.gaveB.is givingC.was giving【2011广东深圳】20. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _ _he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however【2011辽宁本溪】21.—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I ______ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have【2011广西梧州】22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking【2011四川宜宾】23. I ________ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV【2011呼和浩特】24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing一．填入以下单词的正确形式。