南京农业大学英语(单)2004真题

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2004年南京农业大学241英语二外考研真题【圣才出品】

2004年南京农业大学241英语二外考研真题试题编号：221 试题名称：英语二外注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效Part I Structure and VocabularySection A (5 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.1.______ reaches the cells of the body, it is oxidized, or slowly burned.A. As digested foodB. Digested food thatC. Food is digestedD. Why does digested food2.Those were the graduate assistants ______ to do the research work in the lab.A.to whom it was their responsibilityB.whose responsibility it wasC.whose responsibility it wasD.of whom with the responsibility3.______ has recently been done to provide more flats for the people, the housingproblem in this city is still very serious.A. WhatB. ThatC. As a matter of factD. In spite of what4.A panda’s primary activity is sleep, ______ its waking hours looking for food.A. for spendingB. that it spendsC. will spendD. and it spends5.Someday, solar power collected by satellites ______ the earth or fission power(裂变能).A. circledB. to circleC. circlesD. circling6.If I were in the play, then it would be about time that I ______ my head in my handsfor a cry.A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury7.“Church” as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ______ theyChristian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.A. beB. beingC. wereD. are8.These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying ofdigital information than ______ in traditional media.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to exist9.______, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A.Hard although the diamond isB.As the diamond is hardC.How hard is the diamondD.Hard as the diamond is10.Peter hasn’t begun working on his Ph. D. ______ working on his master’s.A.still because he is yetB.yet because he is stillC.yet as a result he is stillD.still while he is readySection B (5points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.11.This will prevent them to abuse their power and enjoyA B Cspecial privileges.D12. Nobody who will not try to help the other peopleA Bdevelop his abilities deserves to have friends.C D13.In computer programming, this model is obviouslyA Bsuperior than any of the others we have in the department.C D14.Many of the population in the rural areas is composed ofA B Cmanual laborers.D15.The qualifying examination consists of two three-hoursA B Cperiods taken on consecutive days.D16. Modern people alike their ancestors, are curious aboutA B Cthe nature of the universe.D17. All the blood in the body passes through the heart atA B Cleast twice the minute.D18. The duties of the secretary are to take the minutes,A Bmailing the correspondence, and calling the members beforeC Dmeeting.19. There is no such place which you dream of in all this world.A B C D20.Thomas Jefferson is just as famous as a hero George Washington.A B C DSection C (10 points)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.21. John finally has a companion in the apartment after all these ______ years.A. soleB. singleC. lonelyD. alone22. There are no tickets ______ for this weekend’s concert.A. possibleB. availableC. preferableD. considerable23. What you have done is ______ the doctor’s orders.A. attached toB. resistant toC. responsible toD. contrary to24. There are several possible explanations for the greater job ______ in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.A. stabilityB. credibilityC. securityD. creativity25. It was Mr. White who ______ the orphan child five years ago.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. accepted26. Over and over again in ancient and medieval history you find whole armies practically wiped out by the ______.A. pirateB. parasiteC. pantherD. plague27. A sudden gust of wind nearly tore the mountaineer from the narrow rock where he was ______ .A. perchedB. inhabitedC. locatedD. squatted28. Cowboys, lumberjacks, and other such folk figures took to blue jeans for their ______ and fit.A. originalityB. adaptabilityC. peculiarityD. durability。

南京农业大学英汉互译2004真题

南京农业大学2004年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题试题编号：433 试题名称：英汉互译注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效I. Translate the following into English (每小题15分，共75)1．通信卫星系统在过去的几十年中取得了很大的成功，已引起人们对其未来的广泛关注。

一些国家正在采用卫星来发展国内的通信，以取代传统的陆地电话线。

但是，卫星的研制，发射和运转的成本很高，超出了一些国家的经济承受能力。

尽管如此，通信卫星系统得到越来越多的人的重视和支持。

这种技术在未来会更加普及。

2．我们应该大力恢复和保护森林和土地，减缓人口增长，减轻发展中国家的债务，提高能源效率，开发可再生资源，如水力、太阳能等。

恢复热带森林不仅将保护数以万计的鲜为人知的生物物种，而且有助于吸收大气中的二氧化碳——延缓“温室效应”引起的地球变暖过程。

3．中美两国在社会制度和对外政策上有着本质的区别。

但是，双方同意，各国不论社会制度如何，都应该根据尊重各国主权和领土完整、不侵犯别国、不干涉别国内政、平等互利、和平共处的原则来处理国与国之间的关系。

国际争端应在此基础上予以解决，而不诉诸武力和武力威胁。

4．创造一个品牌需要时间，金钱和市场知识。

一些中国品牌以有竞争力的价位为后盾，已经挤进了国际市场，但是同时也采用了其他战略。

例如“海尔”——中国最负盛名的家用电器生产商，已经明显地从价格战略上转变过来，以产品质量、高效的销售和售后服务来进行竞争。

5．中国民俗文化村是国内第一个荟萃各民族的民间、民俗风情和民居建筑于一园的大型文化游览区。

它坐落在风光秀丽的深圳湾畔，占地18万平方米。

您可以在一日之内，或乘车，或步行，或乘船在村寨里尽情游历。

除了可以了解各民族的建筑风格之外，还可以欣赏和参与各民族的歌舞表演、民族工艺品生产和民族风味食品制作的表演。

本试题共2页,第1页。

2004年高考试题——英语(江苏卷)[1]

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时闯将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．What do we learn about the man?A．He slept well on the plane．B．He had a long trip．C．He had a meeting．2．Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A．To wait for a call．B．To watch a ball game on TV．C．To have dinner with a friend．3．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A．A school bag． B．A record．C．A theatre ticket．4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A．Learn a language. B．Do some sports. C．Play the piano．5．What did the woman like doing when she was young?A．Riding a bicycle with friends．B．Traveling the country．C．Reading alone．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。

全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题

全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题程代码：00794I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.It ( ) a lot so far this month.A．is raining B．rainsC．rained D．has bee raining2.Jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam.A．thus B．soC．yet D．hence3.If you don’t want to go to the party, you ( ) stay at home.A．might well as B．might just asC．might as just well D．might just as well4.I have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as I expected.A．some B．some of whichC．those D．some of them5.The coat I bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one formyself.A．three times as much as B．three times as many as C．as three times many as D．as three times as6.Bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in hisclass.A．the other’s B．any other’sC．the other student D．any other student7.I had meant ( ) you about it , but I forgot to do so. A．telling B．to tellC．to have told D．having told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded. A．Hadn’t been B．Had it not beenC．It hadn’t been D．Had been not9.Not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.A．has he made B．he madeC．had he made D．he had made10.More and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.A．were believed to be enrolledB．believed to be enrolledC．were believed to enrollD．believed to enroll11.( ) an answer, John decided to write another letter tothem.A．Having not received B．Not having received C．Not to receive D．To receive not12.There was so much noise that the teacher couldn’t make ()A．himself to hear B．to hear himself C．himself hear D．himself heard13.We’d better not go until your brother arrives, ( )? A．had we B．did weC．woul dn’t we D．shouldn’t we14.We had these photos ( ) when we were working in thefields.A．taking B．to be takenC．taken D．to take15.All flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided totake the train.A．have canceled B．have been canceled C．having canceled D．having been canceled16.His experience in the army will have a profound ( ) onhis life.A．effort B．impressionC．effect D．result17.As we get to know people, we take into ( ) things likeage, race, physical attractiveness and economic and social status.A．account B．concernC．advantage D．charge18.How much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )? A．worthwhile B．worthyC．worth it D．worth19.Fire ( ) from the hospital last Saturday evening.Unfortunately, two patients died in the fire.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke off D．broke through20.These animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of talltrees.A．live on B．live byC．go by D．go on21.He was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly wouldhave gone with you.A．however B．spontaneouslyC．almost D．otherwise22.These European countries were afraid of being dragged intothis dispute. It might ( ) them in a war.A．urge B．involveC．head D．lead23.( ) the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcomehis depression and tiredness.A．Thanks to B．But forC．Instead of D．Apart from24.I found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so manypeople around.A．during B．whenC．because D．with25.One of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to () a list of what you’ll need to bring with you.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about26.The number of car-owners is on the increase. Some youngpeople ( ) the car as a status symbol.A．look upon B．look toC．look up D．look at27.The organization has been ( ) the protection ofenvironment since its founding.A．committed to B．loyal toC．given to D．appointed to28.He worked in a small village in Heilongjiang province tenyears ago. But all these years he has stayed in ( ) with some villagers there.A．conversation B．connectionC．touch D．communication29.It was not the best result. But he was quite content ( )the improvement.A．with B．atC．on D．in30.After a long discussion they decided to ( ) thoseunreasonable and outdated rules.A．break down B．get away fromC．do away with D．turn downII.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

2004年全国各省高考英语真题解析

1---2004北京卷21.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. Both【考点】代词。

【方法】根据句意，我邀请Joe 和Linda 吃晚餐，但是他们一个也没来。

两个人的否定要用neither。

None是用于三个以上的否定。

【翻译】我邀请Joe 和Linda 吃晚餐，但是他们一个也没来。

【答案】A【工具箱】22. －What’s that terrible noise?－The neighbors _______ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare【考点】时态。

【方法】根据句意，----那是什么烦人的声音？----邻居们在准备聚会。

因为很吵，所以是正在准备，要用进行时态。

【翻译】----那是什么烦人的声音？----邻居们在准备聚会。

【答案】B【工具箱】23. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take【考点】固定搭配【方法】固定搭配，encourage sb to do sth.表示鼓励某人干某事【翻译】我的顾问鼓励我参加暑期课程来提高我的写作技能。

【答案】D【工具箱】24. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”A. This isB. There isC. That isD. It is【考点】形式主语【方法】it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

南京农业大学考研初试真题之基础英语2004年考研真题

南京农业大学2004 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题试题编号： 327 试题名称：基础英语注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效Part I Reading Comprehension (60 points) Passage OneDirections:1. Write an outline of the main points covered in the following reading material. (10 points)2. What institutional constraints have been mentioned in this text? As a language learner, what do you think of the role of the individual learner, especially in terms of learner autonomy and learner possibility? (10 points)Over the last quarter of the twentieth century, the (English) language teaching profession has undergone many changes. One interesting example of this is the role of materials, and in particular, in the nature of course book provision. The market for‘main courses’ has grown enormously, and the top five course book series, in Britain alone, generate very large sales indeed. Responding to these greater rewards for producing successful courses, the series themselves have changed dramatically. Book now contain far more material, with ‘multi’ syllabuses (Swan and Walter 1984-87) as well as extensive accompanying material. In addition, the professionalism of the publishing process means that those series which are published have survived a rigorous monitoring and piloting schedule which is likely to have caused significant rejection of unsatisfactory material and revision of almost everything which remains. All this, of course, represents a significant advance. It is difficult not to conclude that the materials which are now available are not simply more extensive but are also of better quality than their predecessors. In some ways these developments have rendered out-of-date an interesting exchange on the value of language teaching materials. Allwright (1981) argued that commercial materials are a juggernaut which are stifling for the individual and the mediating contributions that can be made by the teacher. In contrast, O’Neill (1982) argued that it is better to use professional materials than those produced under difficult circumstances by amateurs. The debate was nicely balanced, with each party making unanswered points, and the conclusion being a difficult one to draw. So it is all the more striking that since then the O’Neill position has seemed to prevail by default. Since the time of the debate we have seen an astonishing growth in accepted importance of a relatively small number of well produced course book series, with the result that the position that Allwright argued so cogently has been marginalized.This, of course, leads us to consider the price that we have had to pay for such progress. Clearly, a central factor underlying publisher behavior is to maximize。

2004高考英语试题全国卷I及答案

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18.答案是B.1．What did the boy finally get ?A．A colorful bike . B．A blue bike . C．A white bike .2．How long does the woman plan to stay ?A．About seven days . B．About five days . C．About twelve days . 3．What do we know about the man ?A．He is making coffee.B．He has a pain in his hands .C．He is busy painting .4．What did the woman do last night ?A．She saw a movie . B．She went to her sister’s . C．She watched a football game .5．What time will Cathy go to the party ?A．Before seven . B．Around six thirty . C．After seven .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2004高考英语试题全国卷I及参考答案

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5每段对话后，你将有10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15 B．￡9.15答案是B.1．Whatdidtheboyfinallyget?A．Acolorfulbike. B．Abluebike.2．Howlongdoesthewomanplantostay?A．Aboutsevendays. B．3．A．B．C．4．A．C．Shewatchedafootballgame.5．A．C．Afterseven.第二节（共听下面5A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatkindofdressdoestheladyget?A．AcottondressSize9. B．AspecialdressSize8. C．AsilkdressSize7. 7．Howmuchisthechange?A．$10. B．$6. C．$16.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdidthemandoduringtheseweeks?A．Herodetothecountryseveraltimes.B．Hespenthisholidaysawayfromthecity.C．Hemanagedtovisitthetower.9．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhathe’sdone?A．Hefeelsregretful. B．Hefeelscontent. C．Hefeelsdisappointed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2004年江苏高考英语试卷及答案

2004年普通高等学校招生考试英语（江苏卷）National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will_b_______.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You d . I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn‟t23. a I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless24. He got to the station early,_______c_____ missing his train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of25. The man insisted____c____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding26. More patients _____d______ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated27. Tom owns ___b____larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?-- ____a_____. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Y es, I‟m afraid so29. It's ten years since the scientist b______on his life's work of discovering the valuablechemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up30. A man is being questioned in relation to the __a__C____ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted31. The old man, ___d_________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked32. The_____a_______house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little33. ____d____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people__b___to enjoy theadvantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun35. ----How long are you staying?----I don't know._____d_C_____.A. That's OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD.It doesn't matter第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2004年英语专业四级考试真题及答案

2004年英语专业四级考试真题及答案2004年英语专业四级考试真题及答案Part Ⅳ CLOZE［15 MIN.］Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.?The normal human daily cycle of activity is of some 7-8 hours’ sleep alternation with some 16-17 hours’ wakefulness and that the sleep normally coincides(26) ____ the hours of darkness. Our present concern is with how easily and to what extent this(27)____ can be modified.? The question is no mere academic one. The ease with which people can change from working in the day to working at night is a(28)____ of growing importance in industry where automation(29)____ round-the-clock working of machines. It normally(30)____ from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a?(31)____? routine of sleep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. ?(32)____,? it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine(33)____ he has to change to another, (34)____ much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very(35) ____.? One answer would seem to be(36)____ periods on each shift, a month, or even three months. (37)____, recent research has shown that people on such systems will revert to go back to their(38)____ habits of sleep and wakefulness during the week-end and that this is quite enough to destroy any(39)____ to night work built up during the week. The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers whose(40)____ may persist through all week-ends and holidays.26.A.in B.with C.of D.over??27.A.cycle B.period C.circle D.round???28.A.problem B.difficulty C.trouble D.matter??29.A.asks B.invites C.calls for D.reacts to?30.A.takes B.spends C.demands D.asks?31.A.former B.returned C.reversed D.regular??32.A.Therefore B.Unfortunately?C.In a word D.In comparison??33.A.as B.when C.then D.than?34.A.though B.so that C.while D.as?35.A.efficiently B.good C.easily D.happily?36.A.shorter B.better C.longer D.nicer??37.A.So B.In short C.Similarly D.However??38.A.new B.normal C.temporary D.favourite??39.A.change B.return C.adaptation D.tendency???40.A.wakefulness B.sleep C.preference D.habitPart Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULA RY ［15 MIN.］? There are twenty-five items in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one that best completes the sentence.?Mark your answers on your answer sheet.??41.That trumpet player was cer tainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.?A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than?42.____, I’ll marry him all the same.?A. Was he rich or poorB. Whethere rich or poor?C. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor?43.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.?A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand??A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprised?C. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised?45.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets veryill-tempered and grumbles all the time.?A. being treatedB. treated?C. be treatedD. having been treated?46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.?A. hand inB. would hand in ?C. have to hand inD. handed in?47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of afully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.?A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stress?C. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress?48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.?A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinking?C. that he is to thinkD. to think?49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.?A. these of the mostB. most of those?C. among the mostD. among the many of?50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, would?C. Should, willD. Unless, would?51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.?A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave52.It was suggested that all government ministers should ____ information on their financial interests.?A. discoverB. uncoverC. tellD. disclose53.As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some reading.?A. catch upB. clear upC. make upD. pick up54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a ____.?A. disgustB. curseC. grudgeD. hatred?55.Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.?A. dismissedB. dischargedC.expelledD. resigned?56.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.?A. invaluableB. pricelessC. unworthyD.worthless?57.Jimmy earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.?A. recoveringB. restoringC. renewingD. reviving?58.I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____.?A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping59.The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.?A. outlineB. referenceC. frameD. outlook?60.She was sanding outside in the snow, ____ with cold.?A. spinningB. shiveringC. shakingD. staggering?61.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.?A. adaptedB. equippedC. suitedD. fitted?62.He plays tinnis to the ____ of all other sports.?A. eradicationB. exclusionC. extensionD. inclusion?63.She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic?64.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.?A. vibrantB. violentC. energeticD. full?65.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve had no further communication.?A. ThereofB. TherebyC. ThereafterD. ThereaboutsPart Ⅵ READING COMPREHENSION ［30 MIN.］SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION ［25 MIN.］In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.?Mark your answers on your answer sheet.??TEXT AIt often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.? There are many arguments for and against the interview as a selection procedure. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, emplyers do not choose the best candidate, they choose the candidate who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidate’s likely perfor mance.? The main argument in favour of the interview — and it is, perhaps, a good argument —is that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.?It is perhas true to say, therefore, that the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assssable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things, such as personality, character andsocial ability. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants for jobs, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.? Candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful; direct and straightforward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behaviour. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.?66.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary’s occasional mistakes, if the latter is ____?A. direct.B. cheerful.C. shy.D. capable.?67.What is the author’s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?A. Unclear.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.68.According to the passage, people argue over the interview as a selection procedure mainly because they have ____.?A. different selection procedures?B. different puposes in the interview?C. different standards for competence?D. different experiences in interviews?69.The purpose of the last paragraph is to indicate ____.?A. a link between success in interview and personality?B. connections between work abilities and personality?C. differences in interview experience?D. differences in personal behaviourTEXT BEvery year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting. In Britain alone, about HK$3,000,000’s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week. This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year, and represents about 4 per cent of the shops’ total stock. As a result of this “shrinkage” as the sho ps call it, the honest public has to pay higher prices.?Shop-lifters can be divided into three main categories: the professionals, the deliberate amateur, and the people who just can’t help themselves. The professionals do not pose much of a problem for the store detectives, who, assisted by closed circuit television, two-way mirrors and variousother technological devices, can usually cope with them. The professionals tend to go for high value goods in parts of the shops where security measures are tightest. And, in any case, they account for only a small percentage of the total losses due to shop-lifting.?The same applies to the deliberate amateur who is, so to speak, a professional in training. Most of them get caught sooner or later, and they are dealt with severely by the courts.?The real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respects an honest and law-abiding citizen. Contrary to what one would expect, this kind of shop-lifter is rarely poor. He does not steal because he needs the goods and cannot afford to pay for them. He steals because he simply cannot stop himself. And there are countless others who, because of age, sickness or plain absent-mindedness, simply forget to pay for what they take from the shops. When caught, all are liable to prosecution, and the decision whether to send for the police or not is in the hands of the store manager.?In order to prevent the quite incredible growth in ship-lifting offences, some stores, in fact, are doing their best to separate the thieves from the confused by prohibiting customers from taking bags into the store. However, what is most worrying about the whole problem is, perhaps, that it is yet another instance of the innocent majority being penalized and inconvenienced because of the actions of a small minority. It is the aircraft hijack situation in another form. Because of the possibility of one passenger in a million boarding an aircraft with a weapon, the other 999,999 passengers must subject themselves to searches and delays. Unless the situation in the shops improves, in ten years’ time we may all have to subject ourselves to a body-search every time we go into a store to buy a tin of beans!?70.Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?A. There is a “shrinkage” in market values.?B. Many goods are not available.?C. Goods in many shops lack variety.?D. There are many cases of shop-lifting.?71.The third group of people steal things because they ____?A. are mentally ill.B. are quite absent-minded.?C.can not resist the temptation.D. can not afford to pay for goods.?72.According to the passage, law-abiding citizens ____.?A. can possibly steal things because of their poverty?B. can possibly take away goods without paying?C. have never stolen goods from the supermarkets?D. are difficult to be caught when they steal things?73.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the main types of shop-lifting??A. A big percentage of the total losses are caused by the professionals.?B. The deliberate amateurs will be punished severely if they get caught.?C. People would expect that those who can’t help themselves are poor.?D. The professionals don’t cause a lot of trouble to the store detectives.?74.The aircraft hijack situation is used in order to show that ____.?A. “the professionals do not pose much of a problem for the stores”?B. some people “somply forget to pay for what they take from the shops”?C. “the honest public has to pay higher prices”?D. the third type of shop-lifters are dangerous peopleTEXT CMy bones have been aching again, as they often do in humid weather. They ache like history: things long done with, that still remain as pain. When the ache is bad enough it keeps me from sleeping. Every night I yearn for sleep, I strive for it; yet it flutters on ahead of me like a curtain. There are sleeping pills, of course, but the doctor has warned me against them.?Last night, after what seemed hours of damp turmoil, I got up and crept slipperless down the staris, feeling my way in the faint street light that came through the window. Once safely arrived at the bottom, I walked into the kitchen and looked around in the refrigerator. There was nothing much I wanted to eat: the remains of a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft. I’ve fallen into the habits of the solitary; my meals are snatched and random. Furtive snacks, furtive treats and picnics. I made do with some peanut butter, scooped directly from the jar with a forefinger: why dirty a spoon??Standing there with the jar in one hand and my finger in my mouth, I had the feeling that someone was about to walk into the room — some other woman, the unseen, valid owner — and ask me what in hell I was doing in her kitchen. I’ve had i t before, the sense that even in the course of my most legitimate and daily actions —peeling a banana, brushing my teeth — I am trespassing.?At night the house was more than ever like a stranger’s. I wandered through the front room, the dining room, the parlour, hand on the wall for balance. My various possessions were floating in their own pools of shadow, denying my ownership of them. I looked them over with a burglar’s eye, deciding what might be worth the risk of stealing, what on the otherhand I would leave behind. Robbers would take the obvious things — the silver teapot that was my grandmother’s, perhaps the hand-painted china. The television set. Nothing I really want.75.The author could not fall asleep because ____.?A. it was too damp in the bedroom?B. she had run out of sleeping pills?C. she was in very poor health?D. she felt very hungry?76.The author did not like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT ____.A. freshB. sufficient?C. nutritiousD. delicious?77.By “At night the house was more than ever like a stranger’s”(Line 1, Para. 4), the author probably means that ____.?A. the house was too dark at night?B. ther were unfamiliar rooms in the house?C. she felt much more lonely at night?D. the furniture there didn’t belong to her?TEXT DThe chief problem in coping with foreign motorists is not so much remembering that they are different from yourself, but that they are enormously variable. Cross a frontier without adjusting and you can be in deep trouble.?One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic Ocean. More precisely, it is the mental distance between the European and the American motorist, particularly the South American motorist. Compare, for example, an English driver at a set of traffic lights with a Brazilian.?Very rarely will an Englishman try to anticipate the green light by moving off prematurely. You will find the occasional sharpie who watches for the amber to come up on the adjacent set of lights. However, he will not go until he receives the lawful signal. Brazilians view the thing quite differently. If, in fact, they see traffic lights at all, they regard them as a kind of roadside decoration.?The natives of North America are much more disciplined. They demonstrate this in their addiction to driving in one lane and sticking to it —even if it means settling behind some great truck for many miles.?To prevent other drivers from falling into reckless ways, American motorists try always to stay close behind the vehicle in front which canmake it impossible, when all the vehicles are moving at about 55 mph, to make a real lane change. European visitors are constantly falling into this trap. They return to the Old World still flapping their arms in frustration because while driving in the State in their car they kept failing to get off the highway when they wanted to and were swept along to the next city.?However, one nation above all others lives scrupulously by its traffic regulations —the Swiss. In Switzerland, if you were simply to anticipate a traffic light, the chances are that the motorist behind you would take your number and report you to the police. What is more, the police would visit you; and you would be convicted.? The Swiss take their rules of the road so seriously that a diver can be ordered to appear in court and charged for speeding on hearsay alone, and very likely found guilty. There are slight regional variations among the French, German and Italian speaking areas, but it is generally safe to assume that any car bearing a CH sticker will be driven with a high degree of discipline.?78.The fact that the Brazilians regard traffic lights as a kind of roadside decoration suggests that ____.?A. traffic lights are part of street sceneryB. they simply ignore traffic lights?C. they want to put them at roadsidesD. there are very few traffic lights?79. The second and third paragraphs focus on the difference between ____.?A. the Atlantic Ocean and other oceansB. English drivers and American drivers?C. European drivers and American driversD. European drivers and South American drivers?80.The phrase “anticipate the green light”(Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ____.A. wait for the green light to be onB. forbid others to move before the green light?C. move off before the green light is onD. follow others when the green light is onSECTION B SKIMMING AND SCANNING ［5 MIN.］In this section there are seven passages with a total of ten multiple-choice questions. Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.??TEXT EFirst read the following question.?81.This paper will mainly discuss ____?A. China’s economic policies in general.?B. China’s special economic zones.?C. significance of investment in China.?D. China’s recent development.??Now, go through TEXT E quickly and answer question 81.?Over the past decade, there have been a lot of changes in China’s economic policies. Like other developing countries which are attempting to become more export-orientated, China has started to set up free trade zones. These zones are called “Special Economic Zones”(SEZ’s) and feature various incentives designed to encourage foreign investment. What is the significance of these zones? Have they really played an important role in the development of significance of these zones? Have they really played an important role in the development of the economy of China? In this paper I first describe the background to the establishment of these zones. Then I describe some of the aims and ch aracteristics of the SEZ’s. Lastly, I attempt to assess the significance of the SEZ’s in the development of the wider Chinese economy.TEXT FFirst read the following question.?82.This is a letter of ____.?A. introductionB. apologyC. complaintD. recommendation?Now, go through TEXT F quickly and answer question 82.?June 15,200Dear Sir,?Your shipment of twelve thousand “Smart” watches was received by our company this morning. However, we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in delivery and your failure to carry out our instructions with regard to this order.?Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers.?The second complaint concerns the mismatch in colour between the watches we ordered and those delivered.?As a result of the above problems, therefore, we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory.? We look forward to your prompt reply.?? Yours sincerely, ?Marks Swift?Managing Director, ?Johnson & Sons Ltd.TEXT GFirst read the following question.?83.The purpose of the pamphlet is to show ____.?A. how much money the card holder can take at a cash machine?B. how many more benefits the card holder can now enjoy?C. how card holders can use cash machines of other banks?D. how travelers canuse cash machines when abroadNow, go through TEXT G quickly and answer question 83.NEW DESIGN, MORE BENEFITS?Here is your new Cashpoint Card. You can use it in exactly the same way as your present card, and the Plus sign means you can take money from your account at even more cash machines.?At any of the 2,400 Lloyds Bank Cashpoint machines in the UK you can take out up to ￡200 a day so long as there is enough money in your account and check how much money is in your account, and order a new statement.? You can also use the cash machines of the Bank of Scotland, Barclays Bank and the Royal Bank of Scotland.?When you are abroad, you can take out up to ￡200 a day in local currency from most machines with a VISA or Plus sign-so long as there is enough money in your account.TEXT HFirst read the following question.84.From its contents’ page, we know that the book mainly discusses ____.?A. German development policyB. German rural development?C. German development assistanceD. German development agencies??Now, go through TEXT H quickly and answer question 84.?Contents?Chapter One Basic elements: Principles and general framework of German development policy 1 ?Domestic conditions and development:?Basic criteria for German development policy 6?Chapter Two Priority concerns of German development policy:? Poverty, education, environmental protection 9Poverty 11?Strategies for reducing poverty 13?Education 18?Environmental protection and resource conservation 33?Chapter Three Implementation of German development policy:? Organization, instruments and procedures 50Bilateral German development assistance 58?Financial cooperation 63?Technical cooperation 68?Manpower cooperation 71?Development assistance at EU level 76?Multilateral development assistance 81TEXT IFirst read the following questions.?85.Where is the museum’s main entrance??A. On the third floor.?B. On the fourth floor.?C. On the fifth floor.?D. On the sixth floor.?86.If you want to see stuffed fish and birds, which floor should you go to??A. The third floor.B. The fourth floor.?C. The fifth floor.D. The sixth floor.?Now, go through TEXT I quickly and answer questions 85 and 86.?The Museum of Natural History is one of the most interesting museums at the University of Kansas. The museum opened in 1903, and its first exhibit was L. L. Dyche’s collection of stuffed animals. Today, the museum has over 130 exhibits on four floors.?The first thing visitors see from the museum’s main entrance on the fourth floor is a very large display called a panorama. This exhibit of North American plants and animals was L. L. Dyche’s collection. Down one floor is a large collection of fossils found in the Kansas area. On the fifth floor, visitors can learn about North American Indians. Going up one more floor, visitors can see a working beehive, live snakes, stuffed fish and birds, and many other displays of Kansas plants and animals.TEXT JFirst read the following questions.87.Wher is Cambridge??A. In the North End in Boston.B. In the suburbs of Boston.?C. Near Beacon Hill in Boston.D. Near Faneuil Hall in Boston.?88.How do most people get around in Boston??A. By the subway.B. By car.?C. By bus.D. On foot.Now, go through TEXT J quickly and answer questions 87 and 88. Boston is a beautiful big city with historical landmarks, museums and cultural sites. There are a number of fine arts venues and more than 50 colleges and universities in the area, including Harvard in Cambridge, one of the bigger Botson suburbs.?To see 372-year-old Boston, put on your tennis shoes and tour the streets on foot. Most of the city’s sights can be seen within a five-square-mile area in the North End, the historic center of the city. Most people use the city’s subway to get around. From Faneuil Hall to Beacon Hill to Harvard, Paul Revere’s house or the site of the Boston Massacre, visitors can find a huge chunk of the nation’s heritage in o ne afternoon.?TEXT KFirst read the following questions.?89.How many exhibits does Old Shoes Museum have??A. About 780.B. About 501.?C. About 1000.D. About 930.?90.Which of the following can NOT be seen inside the aquarium??A. The Oriental TV Tower.B. The underwater viewing tunnel.?C. Large themed exhibition areas.D. More than 10,000 precious fish.Now, go through TEXT K quickly and answer questions 89 and 90.??CITY TOURS?Old Shoes Museum?Bai Lu Tang, the only comprehensive museum of old shoes in China, is the best place to appreciate the history of Chinese footwear and its place in national culture. Among more than its place in national culture. Among more than 1,000 pieces, the most representative are the three-inch embroidered shoes, accessories and old photos. These rare treasure are very artistic and enjoyable. Yang Shaorong, the curator, has exhibited his collection in countries like Canada and Singapore.?Place:? Room 501, No 8, Lane 780, Hongzhou Lu?TEL: 64460977,64450432?Time: 9:30 am-5:30 pmOcean Aquarium?The Ocean Aquarium, located near the Oriental TV Tower, is one of the largest in Asia, and features the longest underwater viewing tunnel at 155 metres. The aquarium is divided into eight zones with 28 large themed exhibition areas, displaying more than 300 species and a total of more than 10,000 precious fish around the world.?Place:? 158 Yincheng Beilu, Pudong?TEL: 5879988?Time: 9:00 am-9:00 pm?参考答案：PART IV CLOZE短文大意：本文阐述了人类作息时间转换的规律，并说明了两种转换的具体方式。

2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题及答案全国通用-真题在线

2004年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语（北京卷）National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至16页。

第二卷17至20页。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共115分）注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. How many students are there in the college?A. Six hundred.B. Three hundred.C. Seven hundred and fifty.2. What was the weather like on Wednesday?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.3. What will Jane have for dinner on Thanksgiving Day?A. Ham.B. Potatoes.C. Fish soup.4. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Work in the garden.B. Go to the beach.C. Play football.5. What is the woman doing?A. Making suggestions.B. Making excuses.C. Making requests.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。

2004年中国农业大学考博英语真题

English Entrance Examination for Doctoral CandidatesChina Agricultural University, 2004Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Each conversation and question will bespoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, youmust read the four suggested answers. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example. You will hear:You will read:A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.D. 5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o'clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore D "5 hours" is the correct answer. You should choose answer [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A. Not talk to Bill any more.B. Tell Bill not to think negatively.C. Take Bill's remarks seriously.D. Pay little attention to what Bill says.2. A. Look for beverages in the lobby.B. Get some fresh air outside.C. Walk around the auditorium.D. Stay in their seats.3. A. They are both studying for M.A.B. They are both working.C. He is studying while she works.D. She is studying while he works.4. A. He feels sorry for those students.B. He considers the punishment excessive.C. He expresses no opinion about the action.D. He approves of the action.5. A. Satisfied with their price.B. Displeased with their quality.C. Pleased with modern mass-production techniques.D. Dissatisfied with their technological complexity.5. A. In his office.1B. In his waiting room.C. In an airplane.D. In New York.7. A. The man is an exceptional student and will write the exam for the class.B. The student will probably not be able to complete the court.C. The student's request will be granted.D. Circumstances will not permit the student to take the make-up exam.8. A. He doubts David's reliability.B. He is willing to trust David.C. He has confided some of his doubts to David.D. He thinks David will benefit him from this experience.9. A. Ask the stewardess for change.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Sit where there is a breeze.D. Extinguish his cigarette.10. A. The man doesn't have to take the GRE test.B. The man doesn't have to take the English test.C. The man can't go to the graduate school.D. The man's adviser canceled the GRE test.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A ), B ), C) and D ).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard:10. A. Man's Lives.B. Man's Normal Period of Growth.C. Can the Aging Be Controlled?D. Can Man Live Longer in the Future?12. A. Most people cannot live more than 100 years.B. Most people are over 100 years old.C. Man can live six times longer than his normal period of growth.D. A person's period of growth may be 25 years.13. A. By describing the conditions necessary for a long life.B. By explaining the findings of an expert.C. By comparing man with other animals.D. By quoting popular medical opinion.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard:214. A. When the plane was up in the sky.B. Ten minutes after he was sitting on board.C. Just before he fastened his seat belt.D. While he was enjoying the beauty of the sky.15. A. The man enjoyed the beauty of the evening sky from his plane.B. The man had a time bomb hidden in his suitcase.C. The ticking noise of the alarm clock caused him a little trouble.D. The airline official and the police officer played a joke on him.16. A. An Interesting Day.B. Two Mistakes Made.C. A False Alarm.D. An Unlawful Arrest.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A. Some people buy things they do not want.B. Some people are afraid to stick to their rights.C. There are many superior around you.D. Some people do not think highly enough of themselves.18. A. Some people have a low self-image.B. There is always someone around who knows better.C. Salesman talk people into buying things they don't want.D. People do not share the common knowledge.19. A. To make people start to doubt themselves.B. To show people they have a right to be themselves.C. To help people to become a superior.D. To help people to learn to be aggressive.20. A. To take an AT course.B. To go to see a superior.C. To talk with Dr. Albert.D. To speak out for yourself.Part Two V ocabulary (25 points)Section ADirections: Choose the one word or phrase which you think closest in meaning to the underlined part of the sentence in its context and mark your choices on the ANSWERSHEET.21.A. affection22.Unhappy people often resort to violence as a means of venting their anger.A. intend forB. make use ofC. prefer toD. refer to23.If you know in advance that the exam is going be easy, you have no incentive to work hard.A. emotionB. motivationC. interestD. intention24.The oil company launched urgent studies of the Arctic environment.34A. startedB. stressedC. stimulatedD. worked 25. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleagues.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34. Your kindness in giving _____ to the consideration of the above request will be highlyappreciated.A. advantageB. importanceC. accommodationD. priority35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.5A. adaptationB. shiftC. vicissitudeD. kaleidoscope43.A. panting44.A. tied 45. A. makePart Three Directions 2325Passage OneHistory Repeats? 1916 Election ParallelLooking back, the presidential election was something of a mess.Professor Terri Bimes teaches a course in the American Presidency at the University of California - Berkeley, "There was more votes than ballots distributed. In New Hampshire, they candidates."between Democrat Woodrow Wilson and Republican challenger Charles Evans Hughes.There were allegations of election fraud, claims that ballots were tossed out because it appeared some voters had voted twice, and demands for a recount.The race had come down course shaped by Mother Nature's lack of cooperation, snow."1916. With most of the state's Wilson. It was another day before Professor Terri Bimes, "They're46. One kind of election fraud might beA. less total votes than ballots.B.more total votes than ballots.C. a storm keeping voters away.D.ballots with pencil marks.47.The day after the election, the SF ChronicleA.gave the correct election results.B.told about the snow storm in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.C.gave the wrong election results.( No Hughes Probably Elected)D.told the story about Wilsonia.48.The surprise in the election of 1916 was caused byA.the smooth terrain.B.the double votes.C.the rural area.D.the weather. (snow)49.A.B.C.D.can be tossed out.50.The professor thought that the elections of 1916 and 2000A.were both interesting for the students.B.were parallel and thus not interesting.C.had too much fraud.D.were bad for the students to study.Passage TwoPulp FictionEvery second, 1 hectare of the world's rainforest is destroyed. That's equivalent to two football fields. An area the size of New York City is lost every day. In a year, that adds up to 31 million hectares -- more than the land area of Poland. This alarming rate of destruction has serious consequences for the environment; scientists estimate, for example, that 137 species of plant, insect or animal become extinct every day due to logging. In British Columbia, where, since 1990, thirteen rainforest valleys have been clear cut, 142 species of salmon have already become extinct, and the habitats of grizzly bears, wolves and many other creatures are threatened. Logging, however, provides jobs, profits, taxes for the government and cheap products of all kinds for consumers, so the government is reluctant to restrict or control it.Much of Canada's forestry production goes towards making pulp and paper. According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Canada supplies 34% of the world's wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper. If these paper products could be produced in some other way, Canadian forests could be preserved. Recently, a possible alternative way of producing paper has been suggested by agriculturalists and environmentalists: a plant called hemp.Hemp has been cultivated by many cultures for thousands of years. It produces fibre which can be made into paper, fuel, oils, textiles, food, and rope. For many centuries, it was essential to the economies of many countries because it was used to make the ropes and cables used on sailing67been possiblewithout hemp. Nowadays, ships' fibres, but scientists are now suggesting that production of paper and pulp. According to produced from land using hemp rather than drug, but also of the commercial fibre-producing hemp plant. Although both George Washington and Thomas Jefferson grew hemp in large quantities on their own land, any American growing the plant today would soon find himself in prison -- despite the fact that marijuana cannot be produced from the hemp plant, since it contains almost no THC (the active ingredient in the drug).In recent years, two major movements for legalization have been gathering strength. One group of activists believes that all cannabis should be legal -- both the hemp plant and the marijuana plant -- and that the use of the drug marijuana should not be an offense. They argue that marijuana is not dangerous or addictive, and that it is used by large numbers of people who are not criminals but productive members of society. They also point out that marijuana is less toxic than alcohol or tobacco. The other legalization movement is concerned only with the hemp plant used to produce fibre; this group wants to make it legal to cultivate the plant and sell the fibre for paper and pulp production. This second group has had a major triumph recently: in 1997, Canada legalized the farming of hemp for fibre. For the first time since 1938, hundreds of farmers are planting this crop, and soon we can expect to see pulp and paper produced from this new source.51. How long does it take for 100 hectares of rainforest to be destroyed?A. less than two minutes (Every second, 1 hectare)B. about an hourC. two hoursD. a day52. Why was the plant hemp essential to world-wide trade in the past?A. Ships' ropes were made from it.B. Hemp was a very profitable export.C. Hemp was used as fuel for ships.D. Hemp was used as food for sailors.53. When was hemp production banned in Canada?A. 1930B. 1960C. 1996D. 1938 (For the first time since 1938,) 54. Why was hemp banned?A. It is related to the marijuana plant.B. It can be used to produce marijuana.C. It was no longer a useful crop.8D. It was destructive to the land.55. "According to its proponents, four times as much paper can be produced from land usinghemp rather than trees." What does "proponents" of the previous sentence mean? A. people who are against something. B. people who support something. C. people in charge of something.D. people who are interested in something.Passage ThreeReal-Time TV Added to SPRINT MobilesNEW YORK (AP) --mobile phones.screen will not display the equivalent of full-motion video like that seen on a real television. Instead, the video will play at a rate of one or two frames per second, as compared with more than 20 frames per second for real TV .The programs on most of the MobiTV channels will The announcement brings at least one cellular carrier a step closer to transforming the over-hyped concept of next-generation wireless services to reality.Multimedia services such as Web browsing, music and video have been held up by limitations in the capabilities of both handsets and wireless networks. But ongoing improvements in the phones and network technology are now enabling richer content.Still, both Sprint and MobiTV provider Idetic Inc. were careful to not to set expectations for the new service too high."This isn't the kind of thing where you're going to watch a movie, but it is the kind of thing where the frame rate is fine" for viewing a program such as a newscast, said Paul Scanlan, a co-founder of Idetic. He also cautioned that normal limitations of mobile phone use will still apply."It's still cell phone technology, so just like you may get disconnected on a phone call, you could lose the program. If you don't have good reception for a phone call, you're not going to be able to get good reception (for MobiTV)."While wireless technology is expected to improve enough to provide full-motion streaming video as soon as next year, some handset makers are also trying to bring video to cell phones without the cellular network: Samsung is due to introduce a cell phone with a TV tuner inside that can pick up local television channels over the broadcast airwaves.Sprint and other wireless carriers are hoping enhanced features like MobiTV will fuel far greater usage of subscription data services, helping cover their hefty investment in wirelessspectrum and network upgrades -- and eventually driving profits. At the end of September, about 2.7 million of Sprint's 17.8 million cell phone customers also subscribed to the company's wireless online service, PCS Vision.MobiTV was developed and operated by Idetic Inc., a privately held technology company based in Berkeley, California.56.The style of this message is that ofA. market surveyB.news reportC. academic researchD. scientific paper57.The program on most of the MobiTV channels will be identical to the actual programs playingat that hour on the corresponding cable channels, but …A.it processes and transmits fasterB. it processes and transmits slowerC.it takes much more timeD. it takes much less time58.“It’s still cell phone technology” means:A.If you don’t have good reception for a phone call, you may get disconnected.B. If you have good connection for a phone call, you will be able to call.C.If you don’t have good reception for a MobilTV, you will still be connected.D.If you have good reception for a MobiTV, you will get connected.59.The word “fuel” in the first sentence of paragraph two from the bottom means:A. take in fuelB.provide fuelC.accelerate the workD.produce atomic power60.The present situation of the cell phone screen is thatA.it displays programs in a continuous streamB.it shows the full-motion video like that seen on televisionC.it exhibits the audio programsD.it reveals video at a rate of less framesPassage FourOur Way of Life Makes Us MiserableErich FrommMost Americans believe that our society of consumption –happy, fun-loving, jet-traveling people creates the greatest happiness for the greatest number. Contrary to this view, I believe that our present way of life leads to increasing anxiety, helplessness and, eventually, to the disintegration of our culture. I refuse to identify fun with pleasure, consumption with joy, busyness with happiness, or the faceless, buck-passing “organization man” with an independent individual.From this critical view our rates of alcoholism, suicide and divorce, as well as juvenile delinquency, gang rule, acts of violence and indifference to life, are characteristic symptoms of our9“pathology of normalcy.” It may be argued that all these pathological phenomena exist because we have not yet reached our aim, that of an affluent society. It is true, we are still far from being an affluent society. But the material progress made in the last decades allows us to hope that our system might eventually produce a materially affluent society. Yet will we be happier then? The example of Sweden, one of the most prosperous, democratic and peaceful European countries, is not very encouraging: Sweden, as is often pointed out, in spite of all its material security has among the highest alcoholism and suicide rates in Europe, while a much poorer country like Ireland ranks among the lowest in these respects. Could it be that our dream that material welfare per se leads to happiness is just a pipe dream?Certainly the humanist thinkers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, who are our ideological ancestors, thought that the goal of life was the full unfolding of a person’s potentialities; what mattered to them was the person who is much, not one who has much or uses much. For them economic production was a means to the unfolding of man, not an end. It seems that today the means have become ends, that not only “God is dead,’ as Nietzsche said in the nineteenth century, but also man is dead; that what is alive are the organizations, the machines, and that man has become their slave rather than being their master.Each society creates its own type of personality by its way of bringing up children in the family, by its system of education, by its effective values (that is, those values that are rewarded rather than only preached). Every society creates the type of “social character” which is needed for its proper functioning. It forms men who want to do what they have to do. What kind of men does our large-scale, bureaucratized industrialism need?It needs men who cooperate smoothly in large groups, who want to consume more and more, and whose tastes are standardized and can be easily influenced and anticipated it needs men who feel free and independent, yet who are willing to be commanded, to do what is expected, to fit into the social machine without friction, men who can be guided without force, led without leaders, prompted without an aim except the aim to be on the move, to function, to go ahead.Modern industrialism has succeeded in producing this kind of man. He is the “alienate” man. He is alienated in the sense that his actions and his own forces have become estranged from him; they stand above him and against him, and rule him rather than being ruled by him. His life forces have been transformed into things and institutions, and these things and institutions have become idols. They are something apart from him, which he worships and to which he submits. Alienated man bows down before the works of his own hands. He experiences himself not as the active bearer of his own forces and riches but as an impoverished “thing’, dependent on other things outside of himself. He is the prisoner of the very economic and political circumstances which he has created.Since our economic organization is based on continuous and ever-increasing consumption (think of the threat to our economy if people did not buy a new car until their old one was really obsolete), contemporary industrial man is encouraged to be consumption-crazy. Without any real enjoyment, he “takes in” drink, food, cigarettes, sights, lectures, books, movies, television any new kind of gadget. The world has become one great maternal breast, and man has become the eternal suckling, forever expectant, forever disappointed.In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucracy in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, fringe benefits, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and10“human relations’ experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job (and with installment payments due); they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually productive, authentic and independent human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not only a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-esteem. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again —by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc., their own and that of their wives. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, they very causes of unhappiness and psychosomatic illness.The “organization man’ may be well fed, well amused and well oiled, yet he lacks a sense of identity because none of his feelings or his thoughts originates within himself; none is authentic. He has no convictions, either in politics, religion, philosophy or in love. He is attracted by the “latest model” in thought, art and style, and lives under the illusion that the thoughts and feelings which he has acquired by listening to the media of mass communication are his own.He has a nostalgic longing for a life of individualism, initiative and justice, a longing that he satisfies by looking at Westerns. But these values have disappeared from real life in the world of giant corporations, giant state and military bureaucracies and giant labor unions. He, the individual, feels so small before these giants that he sees only one way to escape the sense of utter insignificance: He identifies himself with the giants and idolizes them as the true representatives of his own human powers, those of which he has dispossessed himself. His effort to escape his anxiety takes other forms as well. His pleasure in a well-filled freezer may be one unconscious way of reassuring himself. His passion for consumption—from television to sex—is still another symptom, a mechanism which psychiatrists often find in anxious patients who go on an eating or buying spree to evade their problems.The man whose life is centered around producing, selling and consuming commodities transforms himself into a commodity. He becomes increasingly attracted to that which is man-made and mechanical, rather than to that which is natural and organic. Many men today are more interested in sports cars than in women; or they experience women as a car which one can cause to race by pushing the right button. Altogether they expect happiness is a matter of finding the right button, not the result of a productive, rich life, a life which requires making an effort and taking risks. In their search for the button, some go to the psychoanalyst, some go to church and some read “self-help” books. But while it is impossible to find the button for happiness, the majority are satisfied with pushing the buttons of cameras radios, television sets, and watching science fiction becoming reality.One of the strangest aspects of this mechanical approach to life is the widespread lack of11concern about the danger of total destruction by nuclear weapons; a possibility people are consciously aware of. The explanation, I believe, is that they are more proud of than frightened by the gadgets of mass destruction. Also, they are so frightened of the possibility of their personal failure and humiliation that their anxiety about personal matters prevents them from feeling anxiety about the possibility that everybody and everything may be destroyed. Perhaps total destruction is even more attractive than total insecurity and never ending personal anxiety.Am I suggesting that modern man is doomed and that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves (in the Soviet Union as well as in the capitalist countries) into a humanist industrialism in which man and the full development of his potentialities —those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.To attain this goal we need to create a Renaissance of Enlightenment and of Humanism. It must be an Enlightenment, however, more radically realistic and critical than that of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It must be a Humanism that aims at the full development of the total man, not the gadget man, not the consumer man, not the organization man. The aim of a humanist society is the man who loves life, who has faith in life, who is productive and independent. Such a transformation is possible if we recognize that our present way of life makes us sterile and eventually destroys the vitality necessary for survival.Whether such transformation is likely is another matter, but we will not be able to succeed unless we see the alternatives clearly and realize that the choice is still ours. Dissatisfaction with our way of life is the first step toward changing it. As to these changes, one thing is certain: they must take place in all spheres simultaneously —in the economic, the social, the political and the spiritual. Change in only one sphere will lead into blind alleys, as did the purely political French Revolution and the purely economic Russian Revolution. Man is a product of circumstances —but the circumstances are also his product. He has a unique capacity that differentiates him from all other living beings: the capacity to be aware of himself and of his circumstances, and hence to plan and to act according to his awareness.61. According to the author, the present American way of life makes peopleA. carefree.B. anxious.C. independent.D. happy.62. The author suggests that material affluenceA.in itself will not lead to happiness.B.will never be realized.C.has nothing to do with alcoholism and suicide rates.D.is not a goal people should strive for.63.The humanist thinkers of the 18th and 19th centuries held that the goal of life wasA.full development of man’s talents.B.possession of material wealth.C.pursuit of material comforts.D.production of large quantities of goods.64.Modern industrialized society needs men who are12。

Rlrejm南京农业大学

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔南京农业大学农学院数学（农学门类联考）2008化学（农学门类联考）2008植物生理学与生物化学（农学门类联考）2008高等数学2004——2008化学2000——2008（注：2003年试卷为单考试卷）生物化学2000——2008植物生理学2000，2002——2008农业生态学2004——2005，2007遗传学2002——2007（注：2003年有两种）作物育种学2004植物保护学院数学（农学门类联考）2008化学（农学门类联考）2008植物生理学与生物化学（农学门类联考）2008高等数学2004——2008化学2000——2008（注：2003年试卷为单考试卷）生物化学2000——2008分析化学2002——2008普通生态学2004——2008植物病理学2002物理化学2003资源与环境科学学院数学（农学门类联考）2008化学（农学门类联考）2008植物生理学与生物化学（农学门类联考）2008高等数学2004——2008化学2000——2008（注：2003年试卷为单考试卷）普通生态学2004——2008环境化学2002，2004——2008微生物学2002——2008（注：2003年有两种）环境学概论2008环境科学导论2004——2008土壤学2003——2008植物生理学2000，2002——2008农业生态学2004——2005，2007地理信息系统2004——2008土壤农化分析2004园艺学院数学（农学门类联考）2008化学（农学门类联考）2008植物生理学与生物化学（农学门类联考）2008化学2000——2008（注：2003年试卷为单考试卷）生物化学2000——2008园林规划设计2004——2008园林植物学2007——2008园林史2004——2006植物生理学2000，2002——2008高等数学2004——2008遗传学2002——2007（注：2003年有两种）中药学专业基础综合2007——2008作物育种学2004动物科技学院数学（农学门类联考）2008化学（农学门类联考）2008动物生理学与生物化学（农学门类联考）2008植物生理学与生物化学（农学门类联考）2008高等数学2004——2008化学2000——2008（注：2003年试卷为单考试卷）植物生理学2000，2002——2008农业生态学2004——2005，2007动物生物化学2003——2008动物生理生化2004——2007动物生理学2002——2004动物学2003——2004动物遗传学2003普通生态学2004——2008政治（单）2004——2005经济管理学院西方经济学2003——2008管理学基础2004——2005农业概论2004动物医学院数学（农学门类联考）2008化学（农学门类联考）2008动物生理学与生物化学（农学门类联考）2008化学2000——2008（注：2003年试卷为单考试卷）动物生理生化2004——2007动物生理学2002——2004动物学2003——2004动物遗传学2003动物生物化学2003——2008食品科技学院生物化学2000——2008微生物学2002——2008（注：2003年有两种）食品工程原理2004公共管理学院土地经济学2004——2008政治学2004——2008公共行政学2004行政管理学2006——2008管理学概论2005——2007管理学基础2004——2005资源与环境经济学2005——2008高等数学2004——2008地理信息系统2004——2008教育学2006——2008社会保障学2008社会保障学科基础2008人文学院哲学基础2004——2008邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想概论2007——2008 现代思想政治教育研究2007——2008马克思主义哲学2008管理学概论2005——2007社会学理论2004——2008社会学研究方法2004——2008经济法学2007——2008法理学2007——2008中国通史2004——2008古代汉语2004——2008科学技术史2004——2005科学技术简史2008历史学专业基础（全国统考试卷）2007——2008理学院高等数学2004——2008信号与系统2007——2008物理学2004——2006电子技术2004，2006高等代数2004——2008数学分析2004——2008有机化学2003——2005，2007——2008无机及分析化学2006，2008无机化学2004分析化学2002——2008生物物理学2004概率统计2004环境化学2002，2004——2008物理化学2003工学院工程材料与机械制造基础2008理论力学2004，2006——2008电工技术2007——2008电路2001，2003——2004，2006——2008自动控制原理2007电子技术2004，2006材料力学2006——2008汽车理论2007——2008环境科学导论2004——2008微机原理与应用2007——2008渔业学院数学（农学门类联考）2008化学（农学门类联考）2008高等数学2004——2008化学2000——2008（注：2003年试卷为单考试卷）动物生物化学2003——2008水生生物学2004——2008信息科学技术学院数据结构与操作系统2007——2008信息检索2004——2008文献分类编目2004——2008文献信息学2004——2008外国语学院二外德语2004——2008二外法语2005——2008二外日语2004——2008二外俄语2004——2007基础英语2004——2008英汉互译2004——2008英语二外2004——2008日语读解与写作2004，2006——2008日语专业基础综合2004——2006，2008生命科学学院化学2000——2008（注：2003年试卷为单考试卷）生物化学2000——2008高等数学2004——2008植物生理学2000，2002——2008微生物学2002——2008（注：2003年有两种）植物学2002——2004动物生理生化2004——2007动物生理学2002——2004动物学2003——2004动物遗传学2003动物生物化学2003——2008遗传学2002——2007（注：2003年有两种）分子生物学2004细胞生物学1997，2002——2004单考试卷日语（单）2004英语（单）2004——2005政治（单）2004——2005。

2004年高考真题——英语(全国卷四)

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷IV）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

——第一卷——第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后又一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.1.What does the man mean?A. He wants to know the time.B. He offers to give a lecture.C. He agrees to help the woman.2.What will the man probably do after the conversation?A. Wait there.B. Find a seat.C. Sit down.3.Who are the speakers talking about?A. An actor.B.A writer.C.A tennis player.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a farm.B. In a restaurant.C. In a market.5.What does the man agree to do after a while?A. Take a break.B. Talk about his troubles.C. Meet some friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏)

2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）National Matriculation English Test（NMET 2004）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时闯将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案是B。

1．What do we learn about the man?A．He slept well on the plane．B．He had a long trip．C．He had a meeting．2．Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A．To wait for a call．B．To watch a ball game on TV．C．To have dinner with a friend．3．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A．A school bag．B．A record．C．A theatre ticket．4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A．Learn a language. B．Do some sports. C．Play the piano．5．What did the woman like doing when she was young?A．Riding a bicycle with friends．B．Traveling the country．C．Reading alone．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。

南京农业大学225德语二外2004年考研真题考研试题

试题编号：225 试题名称：德语二外注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效第一题：词汇与习用语, 10分（请将下列各单词或短语翻译成德文或者中文）注意：译成德文时只要标示出其语法性（f\m\n）即可，无需复数词尾。

DAAD 参考书Buchhandlung 药房Verzweifelung 学期Aussprache 太阳Geschichte 无烟车厢Ankunft 巧克力Bibliothek 星期三gefährlich 社会科学Krieg 语言学Anzug 历史第二题：语法，共计40小题，20分,请选择正确的答案填入题目后面的括号内！1). Wir studieren ( )A: Deutsch B: das Deutsch C: ein Deutsch2). Du die Vokabeln. ( )A: lest B: liest C: liesst3). Platz! ( )A: Nehmen B: Nehm C: Nimm4). Du mit dem Fahrrad in die Stadt. ( )A: gehst B: fährst C: fahrst D: geht5). Er ihr den Studiumsschwierigkeiten. ( )A: helft… mit B: hilft… mit C: hilft…bei6). Er ist USA ( )A: in die…geflogen B: nach…geflogen C: nach den…gefliegtD: in die…gefliegt7). Die Krankheit von Herrn Klaus ist sehr schwer. ( )A: des Herzs B: des Herzen C: des Herzens D: des Herzes8). －essen die Menschen?－Die Menschen essen mit dem Mund. ( ) A: Mit was B: Womit C: Wodurch D: Wie9). －gehst du nun?（就划线部分提问）－Ich gehe nun auf die Straße. ( ) A: Wo B: Wohin C: Worauf D: Auf wo10). Ihr beschäftigt den reflexiven Verben. ( )A: ihnen…mit B: euch…über C: euch...mit D: ihnen...über11). －Wie heißt der zweite Monat eines Jahres.－. ( ) A: Februar B: February C: Januar D: January12). Die kleine Bibliothek nur Verfügung. ( )A: die Frauen... zur B: den Frauen...für C: den Frauen...zur13). －Tag war gestern?－Dienstag! ( ) A: Welch B: Welchen C: Welcher D: Welche14). Er feierte den zehnten Geburtstag seines ersten Kindes ( )A: am 10. Mai B: im 10. Mai C: am 10. Mais D: im 10. Mais15). Wie heißt die dritte Jahreszeit eines Jahres? ( )A: Sommer B: Frühling C: Winter D: Herbst16). －Mantel möchten Sie?－Ich möchte ein roter Mantel. ( )A: Welchen B: Welchen C: Welches D: Was für einen17). des schlechten Wetters gehen wir spazieren. ( )A: Wegen B: Trotz C: Deshalb D: Deswegen18). Der V orsitzende hat schon die Pflichten jedes Mitglieds ( )A: umgeschrieben B: umschrieben C: umgeschreibt D: umschreibt19). gefällt das chinesische Gericht. ( )A: Einem Deutschen B: Ein Deutscher C: Einen Deutsche20). Er ist der in seiner Klasse. ( )A: hochste B: höchste C: höhste D: hohste21). Er jetzt bei Siemens arbeiten.（他自称他现在在西门子工作）( )A: will B: soll C: mußD: kann22). 1989 demonstrierten viele Studenten auf den Straßen in DDR die Regierung. ( )A: um B: gegen C: wider D: an23). Er hat dort Freunde, Bekannte. ( )A: nur...und B: nicht nur...und C: nicht nur...sonder auchD: nicht...sonder auch.24). Er ist klein, das Buch zu lesen. ( )A: zu...－B: um...zu C: －...zu D: zu...um25). Heute Morgen ist von Fritz auf der Straße begegenet ( )A: mich...worden. B: mir....geworden. C: mir....worden.26). Der Wagen wurde wieder gefunden. ( )A: stehlend B: gestohlene C: stehlenden D: gestohlenen27). Mir mangelt es der Freizeit. ( )A: um B: an C: in D: bei28). Ich kenne den Mann, Vater ein berühmter Professor ist. ( )A: der B: deren C: denen D: dessen29). Ich liebe die Studenten sehr, von viele Armen geholfen werden. ( )A: den B: deren C: denen D: der30). es heute regnet, nimmt er einen Regenschirm. ( )A: Denn B: Da C: Deshalb D: Trotzdem31). Er geht in die Stadt zu Fuß, mit dem Bus zu fahren. ( )A: anstatt B: ohne C: um D: damit32). Er hatte den Roman übersetzt, er viele Wörterbücher verwandt hatte. ( )A: damit B: indem C: dadurch D: weil33). Ihr sagtet damals, daß ihr sehr beschäftigt ( )A: sei B: seid C: wärt D: seiet34). Hättest du mich gestern besucht, wenn du Zeit . ( )A: hattest B: hättest C: gehabt hättest D: gehabt hattest35). －Bis wann arbeitet ihr? ( )－.A: Bis das Ende Aprils B: Bis Ende Aprils C: AprilendeD: Bis zu Ende Aprils36). Je er hier kommt, desto schwerer haßt sie ihn. ( )A: häufigst B: häufig C: häufiger37). Er hat solchen Hunger, hätte er seit Tagen nichts gegessen. ( )A: als B: als ob C: wenn38). Das ist die Spezialität Apfels. ( )A: rotes B: roten C: rot D: roter39). A sagt, sagt B. ( )A: Der B: Das C: Die D: Wer40). Die Abkürzung von …V olksrepublik China“ ist . ( )A: VRC B: VR China C: VR第三题：阅读理解30分，包括三段短文，每题2分，共计15个小题Text 1 VW feiert sein 100-millionstes AutoAls erster europäischer Autohersteller hat der Volkswagen-Konzern die Rekordmarke von 100 Million Fahrzeuge erreicht. Das Jubiläumsfahrzeug- ein silberfarbener New Beetle（注：Beetle: englischer Begriff für Käfer: 甲壳虫）mit 150 PS –wurde im September im mexikanischen Puebla produziert. Konzernchef Ferdinand Piech feiert das Ereignis mit 1500 geladenen Gästen in Berlin. Dabei sei es, so Piech, …reiner Zufall“, dass es sich bei dem 100-millionsten Volkswagen ausgerechnet um ein Nachfolgemodell des legendären（注：legendär: sagenhaft; durch eine Legende bekannt 神话般的，神奇的）Käfers handelte.Ein Zufall freilich, dessen symbolische Bedeutung nicht zu übersehen ist: Mit keinem anderen Fahrzeug ist die Geschichte von VW so eng verknüpft wie mit dem Käfer, der zum ersten Mal im Jahre 1939 auf dem Berliner Automobilsalon präsentiert wurde. Damals träumten Tausende deutscher VW-Sparer（注：VW-Sparer: sie investierten gespartes Geld in den Kauf eines VW-Käfers, den sie nie bekamen 攒钱买甲壳虫车的人）davon, einmal ein solches Auto zu besitzen. HitlersÜberfall auf Polen und der Ausbruch des 2. Weltkriegs zogen ihnen jedoch einen Strich durch die Rechnung. Bis zum Kriegsende 1945 produzierte VW ausschließlich（注：ausschließlich: nur 仅仅）Armeefahrzeuge für die Wehrmacht（注：Wehrmacht: die deutschen Streitkräfte in der Zeit von 1935—1945 1935—1945年德国国防军.）Danach stand das Unternehmen vor dem Aus.Doch bereits 1946 durfte V olkswagen mit britischer Genehmigung wieder zivile（注：zivil: nicht für das Militär bestimmt 民事的）Fahrzeuge bauen. Die Produktion des Käfers konnte endlich anlaufen, und das kuriose Gefährt aus Wolfsburg entwickelte sich rasch zu einem echten Publikumsrenner. Als 1972 der 15-millionste Käfer vom Band lief, hatte er das bis dahin meist gebaute Auto der Welt, das T-Modell von Ford, bereits übertroffen. Kurz danach begann VW mit der Produktion des nicht minder erfolgreichen Golf, von dem bisher ebenfalls schon 19 Millionen Exemplare gebaut wurden.Die Geschichte des VW-Konzerns ist gekennzeichnet durch eine weltweite Expansion（注：Expansion: das rasche Wachsen 快速扩张）, die in den letzten Jahren durch den Kauf so nahmhafter Marken wie Skoda, Rolls-Royce, Bentley, Lamborghini oder Bugatti noch an Bedeutung gewonnen hat. Schon in den 50er Jahren hatte der Konzern mit der Gründung von Verkaufsgesellschaften im Ausland begonnen: 1952 in Kanada, 1953 in Brasilien, 1955 in den USA, 1957 in Australien, 1964in Mexiko, 1973 in Negeria. Seit 1982 engagiert sich VW zudem in China, einem Markt, der im Zeitalter der Globalisierung（注：全球化）von größter Wichtigkeit sein wird.Rund um die Welt sind 300,000 Mitarbeiter für VW tätig. V olkswagen, dem in Deutschland die Marken Audi und Porsche angehörigen, ist heute mit Abstand der größte Autohersteller Europas und weltweit die Nummer drei. Ob der New-Beetle ebenso ein Hit sein wird wie der gute alte Käfer, ist allerdings fraglich. Immerhin kann man ihn auch weiterhin heute noch kaufen; denn er wird in Mexiko in geringer Stückzahl produziert.Welche Aussage üher VW ist richtig? Bitte, machen Sie Kreuz!richtig falsch(1)VW ist der erste Autohersteller auf der ganzen Welt. □□(2)VW produziert im Ausland hauptsächlich Käfer. □□(3)VW hat seinen Hauptsitz in Wolfsburg. □□(4)VW ist welt Weit der drittgrößte Autohersteller. □□(5)Von 1939-1945 hat VW nur für die Bundeswehr produziert. □□（Eine Idee ging um die Welt. Was einmal ganz klein begann, hat inzwischen Millionen Freunde in 52 Ländern der Erde gefunden. Die Organisation der deutschen Jugendhergergen, das Deutsche Jugendherbergswerk, besteht jetzt seit mehr als 80 Jahren.）Der Lehrer Richard Schirrmann liebte es, viele Stunden durch die freie Natur zu gehen, also zu wandern. Als er im Sommer des Jahres 1909 mit einer Gruppe unterwegs wat, fand er oft nur schwer einen Platz zum Schlafen. In einer Gewitternacht im August als die Gruppe in einer leeren Schule übernachtete（注：übernachten: nachts nicht bei sich zu Hause, sondern anderswo schlafen 过夜）, kam Schirrmann der Gedanke: So wie in jedem Ort eine Schule gibt, so sollte es auch möglichst viele Häuser geben, wo junge Leute übernachten können.Die Idee bei Blitz und Donner gilt heute als Geburtsstunde der Jugendherberge und drei Jahre später wurde dann die erste Jugendherberge in Deutschland eröffnet. Man kann sie allerdings mit den meisten Jugendherbergen von heute kaum noch vergleichen. Wer aber in diese alte Zeit noch einmal zurückschauen will, kann dies in einem Museum tun. Neben Schirrmanns Schulen zum Wandern ist dort auch der große Schlafraum zui sehen, in dem novh die damals übliche unbequemen Betten stehen…Seit einiger Zeit macht das früher eher etwas konservative Jugendherbergswerk auch Reklame für interessante Ferienprogramme und günstige Reisen, mit denen es Familien als Gäste gewinnen will. So können heute in fast jeder zweiten Jugendherberge Familien Unterkunft finden. Mehr als 400,000 Familien haben im letzten Jahr diese Gelegenheit wahrgenommen.Besonders interessant sind die Angebote für Hobby und Freizeit: So bestehen in den meisten Jugendherbergen gute V orraussetzungen für viele Sportarten. Seit kurzem kann man während eines Aufenthalts in einer Jugendherberge auch an Kursen teilnehmen, um z. B. tanzen und schwimmen zu lernen.Eine Jugendherberge bietet sagar Führerscheinkurse （注：einen Führerscheinkurs besuchen (machen) : 学开车）an.Richtig oder falsch? Machen Sie Kreuz!richtig falsch(1)Der Gedanke einer Jugendherberge ist in einer Schule geboren. □□(2)Die Gründung der Jugendherberge ist einem Deutschen zu verdanken. □□(3)Die erste Jugendherberge wurde 1909 in Deutschland gegründet. □□(4)In den Jugendherbergen dürfen nur junge Leute übernachten. □□(5)Jugendherberge gibt es jetzt nicht nur in Deutschland. □□Text 3 Im ExamenIn Berlin lebte ein berühmter Medizinprofessor, der bei seinen Studenten sehr gefürchtet wat. Wenn er V orsitzender in der nächsten Prüfungskommission (注：答辩委员会) werden sollte, dann war stets große Aufregung, denn er war dafür bekannt, daß er die schwierigster Fragen stellte und oft einen Kandidaten durchfallen ließ, wenn dieser nicht die Antwort gab, die der Professor zu hören wünschte. Hatte aber ein Kandidat bei ihm eine Prüfung bestanden, dann brauchte er sich um seine Zukunft keine Sorgen zu machen, denn kein Arzt konnte eine bessere Empfehlung haben als die, von diesem Professor geprüft worden zu sein.Der Professor hielt wieder einmal eine Prüfung ab. Der Kandidat saßvor der Prüfungskommission und schaute etwas ängstlich und nervös den Professor an, der ihm seine kurzen, aber schwierigen Fragen stellte. Zuerst ließ sich der Professor von dem Kandidaten eine bestimmte Krankheit beschreiben. Als der Kandidat die Symptome der Krankheit richtig genannt hatte, fragte der Professor nach dem Heilmittel für diese Krankheit. Auch diese Frage beantwortete der Kandidat richtig. …gut“, sagte der Professor, …und wieviel geben Sie dem Patienten davon?“—…Einen Eßlöffel voll, Herr Professor“, war die Antwort.Während der Prüfungsausschuß（注：考试委员会）über seine Leistung beriet, mußte der Kandidat vor der Tür des Prüfungszimmers warten. Da fiel ihm ein, daßer sich geirrt hatte: ein Eßlöffel voll war ja zu viel! Aufgeregt öffnete er die Tür des Prüfungszimmers und rief: …HerrProfessor! Ich habe mich geirrt! Ein Eßlöffel voll ist zu viel für den Kranken. Er darf nur fünf Tropfen bekommen!“—…Es tut mir leid“, sagte der Professor kurz, …der Patient ist schon gestorben.“Beantworten Sie bitte die folgenden Fragen!(1)Warum war stets große Aufregung, wenn der Proffessor Vorsitzender in der nächstenPrüfungskommission werden sollte?(2)Warum brauchte ein Kandidat sich um seine Zukunft keine Sorgen zu machen, wenn er bei demProfessoren die Prüfung bestanden hatte?(3)Was macht der Kandidat ängstlich und nervös?(4)Was ist die richtige Antwort auf die Frage des Professoren?(5)Was hatte der Kandidat während der Prüfung gemacht?第四题：填空！共30空，15分（请在横线上填入适当的词尾或者不填）Frankfurt, den 30. Mai. Lieb Hans,dein Antwort auf mein Brief hat mich sehr gefreut. So werden wir also unser Ferien gemeinsam auf dem Bauernhof mein Onkels verbringen.Sein Einladung habe ich gestern bekommen. Er lädt dich, dein Bruder und mich auf sein Bauerhof ein. Mein Freude kannst du dir vorstellen. Es war ja schon lange unser Plan, zusammen zu verreisen.Mein Verwandten haben auf ihr Bauernhof allerdings ihr eigene Methode: Mein Onkel verwendet keinen chemischen Dünger. Er düngt sein Boden nur mit dem Mist sein Schafe undKühe. Ebenso macht es sein Frau: Ihr Gemüsegarten düngt sie nur mit natürlichem Dünger. Ihr Gemüse und ihr Obst wachsen völlig natürlich! Sie braucht kein gefährlichen Gifte gegen Unkraut oder Insekten und ihr Obstbäume wachsen und gedeihen trotzdem. Deshalb schmeckenihr Äpfel und Birnen auch besser als unser gekauften Früchte. Ihr Hühner und Gänse laufen frei herum; nur abends treibt sie mein Onkel in ihr Ställe. Dort legen sie Eier und brüten ihrKüken aus.Die Landwirtschaft mein Verwandten ist übrigens sehr modern. Ihr Haushalt versorgen sie mit Warmwasser aus Sonnenenergie; sogar die Wärme der Milch ihr Kühe verwenden sie zum Heizen! Die Maschinen sind die modernsten ihr Dorfes.Herzliche Grüße, dein Klaus第五题：翻译，共2部分，德译中部分15分，中译德部分10分。

2004年英语-成人高考高起点考试真题及参考答案

2004年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案一语音知识(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。

)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

1.请选择出读音不同的选项( )。

A.lectureB.escapeC.bicycleD.recover参考答案：C2.请选择出读音不同的选项( )。

A.fartherB.healthyC.ThursdayD.thought参考答案：A3.请选择出读音不同的选项( )。

A.mathematicsB.attackpanionD.baggage参考答案：D4.请选择出读音不同的选项( )。

A.blouseB.shoulderC.found参考答案：B5.请选择出读音不同的选项( )。

A.treatB.breathC.breadD.treasure参考答案：A二词汇与语法知识(共 25 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 37.5 分。

)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

6.This motorcycle is very good, but I don’t think I can ___ it.A. payB. spendC. affordD. cost参考答案：C7. In China, every boy and girl ______ a right to education.A. haveB. hasC. will haveD. had参考答案：B8.The situation is quite serous and will become even worse unless some measures_____.A. had been takenB. will be takenC. were taken参考答案：D9.This street is usually quiet, but it will get very busy _______ Sunday mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. during参考答案：A10.Don’t forget the fact ______ he was not at home that night.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether参考答案：C11.The two players had been warned of the danger, but _____ of them seemed to take it seriously.A. bothB. neitherC. anyD. either参考答案：B12.We went to see the play last night and got a lot of _____ from it.A. contentB. interestC. spiritD.fun13.The new railway is planned _______ by the end of 2005.A. to have completedB. to be completedC. to be completingD. to complete参考答案：B14.– It’s so noisy upstairs. What are they doing?-- They _____ be having a party.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. must参考答案：D15. Dr. Wilmet _______ the newspaper before he leaves for work every day.A. looks intoB. stares atC. watches forD. glances through参考答案：D16. It was on August 15, 1945 ________ the Chinese people won the final victory in the Anti-Japanese War.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. while17.For a long time after the operation, Linda found _____ difficult to fall asleep.A. thisB. oneC. thatD. it参考答案：D18.Tom has worked so hard this year that he will earn ______ he did last year.A. twice as much money asB. as much money as twiceC. twice money as much asD. as twice much money as参考答案：A19. – Who is the person _____ with our monitor over there?-- Our new maths teacher.A. talkedB. to talkC. talkingD. talks参考答案：C20. Although he ________ those days, Mr. Black never gave up hope.A. treated unfairlyB. was unfairly treatedC. has unfairly treatedD. has been unfairly treated参考答案：B21.So little ______about European history that the lecture was quite beyond me.A. did I knowB. I knewC. do I knowD. I know参考答案：A22.On our way to Washington DC, we visited the Browns, _____ used to be our neighbor.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that参考答案：C23.My roommate said he didn’t mind ______ the window open at night.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. having kept参考答案：B24.Father is busy writing postcards this morning and _____ ten so far.A. wroteB. was writingC. has writtenD. has been writing参考答案：C25.Have you been to the little village ________ your father spent his childhood?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when参考答案：B26 – Hello, can I speak to George?-- Hold on, please, George, ___________.A. your father’s callB. someone is looking for youC. a message for youD. you are wanted on the phone参考答案：D27.Speak louder, _____ you won’t make yourself heard in such a bog room.A. butB. andC. orD. for参考答案：C28.With all his homework ________, the boy was allowed to watch TV.A. to finishB. finishedC. to be finishedD. having finished参考答案： B29.– Shall we go to the cinema tonight?--_________, but my hands are full.A. I’d love toB. I’d love the ideaC. I’d love itD. I’d love to do参考答案：A30 --____________ will he finish writing his new novel?-- In a couple of weeks, I think.A. How fastB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long参考答案：B三完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 30 分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

南京农业大学英语（单）2004真题

南京农业大学英语（单）2004真题南京农业大学2004年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题试题编号：211 试题名称：英语（单）注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the One that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.1.Will this sweater _________ when washed?a. shrinkb. mistc. lessend. decline2.It is _______ to discuss the question.a. worthyb. worthy ofc. worthwhiled. worth3.This hotel can _________ 600 guests.a. accommodateb. accomplishc. accompanyd. accuse4.The old lady was __________ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.a. touchedb. cheerfulc. generousd. grateful5.Physicists have made new discoveries that challenge our ________ theories of theuniverse.a. existedb. adaptedc. organizedd. established6.His family had a marvellous holiday, only the last three days were ________slightly.a. hurtb. spoiledc. ruinedd. damaged7.His partner was thoroughly _______ by the robber’s disguise.a. taken throughb. taken inc. taken downd. taken away8.My son’s composition was so confused that it didn’t make any ________ at all.a. senseb. messagec. explanationd. meaning9.Some people are ________ to politics and what is going in other places.b. sympatheticc. indifferentd. curious10.He had to _______ an appointment with me on account of illness.a. put upb. put outc. put up withd. put off11.The money they took with them was considerably _________ what they needed.a. in favour ofb. in excess ofc. in charge ofd. in contrast to12.It was _______ for him to wear a T shirt at the reception.a. out of placeb. out of orderc. out of questiond. out of practice13.There is something wrong here; I will ask my solicitor to ________ it.a. make outb. set aboutc. look intod. figure out14.Why not _______ tennis? It’ll help you keep fit.a. take upb. take ond. take after15.They bought that piece of land with a _______ to buildinga new office block.a. purposeb. viewc. reasond. goal16.The colours of that coat and trousers don’t ________.a. suitb. comparec. mixd. match17.He remembered what it had ________ him to get a job.a. spentb. usedc. costd. offered18.The enemy is surrounded, and must soon __________.本试题共8页,第1页。

2004年一月真题

PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (55minutes, 40points)Directions：There are four passages in this part．Each of the passages is followed by five Questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center．Passage Oneln ancient Greek，the term euthanasia meant “easy death”．Today euthanasia(安乐死) generally refers to mercy killing，the vo1untary(自愿)ending of the 1ife of someone who is terminally ill．Like abortion，euthanasia has become a legal，medical，and moral issue over which opinion is divided．Euthanasia can be either active or passive. active euthanasia means that a physician or other medical personnel takes an action that will result in death，such as giving an overdose of deadly medicine．Passive euthanasia means letting a patient die for lack of treatment，or stopping the treatment that has begun．Examples of passive euthanasia inc lude taking patients off a breathing machine or removing other 1ife-supp on systems．Stopping the food supply is also considered passive．A good deal of the debate about mercy killing originates from the decision—making process．Who decides whether a patient is to die ?This issue has not been s01V ed 1egally in theUnited States．The matter is 1eft to state law，which usually allows the physician in charge to Suggest the option of death to a patient’s relatives，especially if the patient is brain dead．In an Attempt to make decisions about when their own lives should end，several terminally i11patients in the early 1990s used a controversial suicide device，developed by Dr．Jack Kevorkian，to end their1ives．In parts of Europe，the decision-making process has become very flexible．Even in cases Where the patients are not brain dead，patients have been put to death without their approval at the request of relatives or at the suggestion of physicians．Many cases of passive euthanasia involve o1d people or newborn infants．The principle justifying this practice is that such individuals have “1ife not worthy of life”．In countries where passive euthanasia is not legal，the court systems have proved very tolerant in dealing with medical personnel who practice it in Japan，for example，if physicians follow certainguidelines they may actively carry out mercy killings on hopelessly ill people. Courts have also been some what to1erant of friends or relatives who have assisted terminally ill patients to die．36．A terminally ill patient is one who_______A．gets worse every day B．Can never get well againC．is very seriously mill in the end D．is too ill to want to1ive on37．The difference between active and passive euthanasia is whether______A．there is an action that speeds up the death of the patientB．the breathing machine is taken off the patientC．an overdose of deadly medicine is usedD．the patient is denied food supply38．According to the passage，who has /have the legal responsibility to decide on euthanasia? A．The national or state government．B．The patient’s relatives．C．Physicians in Charge of the patient．D．The answer varies from country to country．39．The principle justifying passive euthanasia in Europe is that terminally i11 patients are______A．1iving a life without consciousnessB．1iving a life that can hardly be called lifeC．too old or too weak to live onD. too old or too young to approve of euthanasia40. The attitude of the writer toward euthanasia isA. negativeB. positiveC. objectiveD. casualPassage TwoNext week, as millions of families gather for their Thanksgiving feasts, many other Americans will go without. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, more than 12 million households lack enough food for everyone in their family at some time during the year-including holidays.Hunger is surprisingly widespread in our country-one of the world’s wealthiest-yet thegovernment estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year, more than one-quarter of our total supply.Reducing this improper distribution of resources is a goal of America’s Second Harvest, the nation’s largest domestic hunger-relief organization. Last year, it distributed nearly 2 billion pounds of food to more than 23 million people in need.America’s Second Harvest is a network of 214 inter-connected food banks and other organizations that gather food from growers, processors, grocery stores and restaurants. In turn, the network distributes food to some 50,000 soup kitchens, homeless shelters and old people’s centers in every county of every state.A great deal of work is involved in distributing tons of food from thousand of donors(捐赠)to hundreds of small, nonprofit organizations. Until a few years ago, America’s Second Harvest lacked any effective way to manage their inventory. Without accurate and timely information, soup kitchens were sometimes empty while food was left to spoil in loading places.In 2000, America’s Second Harvest began to use a new inventory and financial-management system-Ceres. It is software designed specifically for hunger-relief operations. It is used by more than 100 America’s Second Harvest organizations to track food from donation to distribution. Ceres has helped reduce the spoiling of food and improve distribution. An evaluation found that the software streamlined food banks’ op erations by 23 percent in the first year alone.With more accurate and timely reports, Ceres saves time, flees staff members to focus on finding new donors, and promises more efficient use of donations.Hunger in America remains a troubling social problem. Technology alone cannot solve it. But in the hands of organizations such as America’s Second Harvest, it is a powerful tool that is helping to make a difference-and helping more Americans to join in the feast.41. According to the passage, the total supply of food in America every year reachesA. 12 million poundsB. more than 12 million poundsC. almost 100 billion poundsD. about 400 billion pounds42. By “this improper distribution of resources” in Paragraph 3, the writer means that many Americans lack enough food whileA. their country is one of the richest in the worldB. much food is left to spoilC. others waste too much foodD. others consume too much food43. A problem for America’s Second Harvest a few years ago was thatA. it did not get enough food from donorsB. it did not have a large enough networkC. it did not have enough soup kitchensD. it did not have a good way to manage its food stock44. With Ceres, America’s Second Harvest is now able toA. enlarge its networkB. prevent food from spoilingC. give out food more efficientlyD. solve the hunger problem in the country45. The main idea of the passage is thatA. technology can help in the fight against hungerB. America’s Second Harvest has found more donorsC. America’s Second Har vest promotes the development of technologyD. hunger is a problem even in the wealthiest country in the worldPassage ThreeThe differences in living standards around the world are vast．In 1993，the average American had an income of about$25，000.In the same year，the average Mexican earned$7，000，and the average Nigerian camed$1，500,Not surprisingly，this large variation in average income is reflected in various measures of the quality of life．Changes in living standards over time are also 1arge．In the United States，incomes have historically grown about 2 percent per year(after adjusting for changes in the cost of living)．At this rate，average income doubles every 35years．In some countries，economic growth has been even more rapid．In Japan，for instance，average income has doubled in the past 20 years，and in South Korca it has doubled in the past 10 years．What explains these 1arge differences in 1iving standards among countries and over time? The answer is surprisingly Simple．A1most a11 variation in 1iving standards is attributable to differences in countries’ productivity-----that is，the amount of goods and services produced fromeach hour of a worker's time．In nations where workers can produce a large quantity of goods and services per unit of time，most people enjoy a high standard of living；in nations where workers are less productive，most people must endure a more meager existence．Similarly，the growth rate of a nation's productivity determines the growth rate of its average income．The fundamental relationship between productivity and living standards is simple，but its implications are far-reaching．If productivity is the primary determinant of livings standards，other explanations must be of secondary importance．For example，people might think that labor unions or minimum-wage 1aws contributed to the rise in 1iving standards of American workers over the past century. Y et the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity．The relationship between productivity and living standards also has great implications for public po1icy．When thinking about how any policy will affect living standards，the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services．To improve living standards，po1icy makers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated，have the too1s needed to produce goods and services，and have access to the best available technology．46．Which of the following countries has enjoyed the fastest economic growth in history? A．Mexico．B．The United States ．C．Japan．D．South Korea ．47．The word “meager”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to“__________”．A．modest B．poor C．meaningless D．plentiful48．What is the most important factor that leads to the rise in living standards of average people? A．Labor unions．B．Minimum-wage laws ．C．Rising productivity．D．Favorable publicpo1icy．49．The study of the relationship between productivity and 1iving standards is significant inthat_________．A．it calls po1icy makers’attention to a qualified work forceB．it encourages workers to get better education.C．it helps improve the workers’ability to produce goods and servicesD．it enables policy makers to access the latest technology50．The passage mainly discusses____________A．the differences in average income among countriesB．the relationships between productivity and living standardsC．th causes of the rise in living standardsD．the importance of raising productivity.Passage FourNot so long ago almost any student who successfully completed a university degree could find a good career quite easily. Companies toured the academic institutions, competing with each other to select graduates. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Most careers organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers.Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. To do this, graduates can study job and position information in newspapers, or they can visit a careers office, write to possible employers for information or contact friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. Where additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, with examples if possible. They should try to balance their own abilities with the employer's needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities.When graduates go to an interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can aboutthe possible employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understanda question and giving an unsuitable answer.51. "Those days are gone, even in Hong Kong" in Paragraph 1 suggests thatA. finding a good career used to be easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. now everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good jobC. graduates now face stronger competition in Hong Kong than elsewhereD. even in Hong Kong companies tour universities trying to select graduates52. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that graduates shouldA. aim to give a balanced account of what the employer needsB. consider careers which suit their values, interests and abilitiesC. recognize their own abilities regardless of what the employer looks forD. stress their personal attitudes and values in job applications53. According to Paragraph 4, graduates shouldA. find a good position and then compare it with other careersB. ask friends or relatives to secure them a good jobC. get information about a number of careers before making comparisonsD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available54. In the last paragraph, the writer seems to suggest thatA. interviewees should appear humble if they can't give an answerB. dressing properly is more important than being able to give an answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is a good idea for interviewees to be boastful in their answers55. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Until recently it was quite easy for graduates to get good jobs in Hong Kong.B. Job seekers should consider as many related factors as possible.C. Businesses used to visit the universities in Hong Kong to select graduates.D. Graduates used to compete with each other for a good job in Hong Kong.Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 5 points).Adult education is the practice of teaching and educating adults. This is often done in the workplace, or 56 "continuing education" courses at secondary schools, or at a college or university.Educating adults differs from educating 57 in several ways. One of the most important 58 is that adults have gained knowledge and experience which can 59 add value to a learning experience or interfere with it.Another important difference is that adults frequently must apply their knowledge in some 60 fashion in order to learn effectively: there must be a 61 and a reasonable expectation that the new knowledge will help them further that goal. One example, 62 in the 1990s, was the spread of computer training courses in 63 adults, most of them office workers, could enroll. These courses would teach basic use of the operating system or specific application 64. Because the skills 65 to interact with a PC were so new, many people who had been working white-collar jobs for ten years or more eventually took such training courses, either of their own will(to gain computer skills and thus can higher pay)or at the request of their managers.56. A. by B. from C. on D. through57. A. children B. students C. workers D. employees58. A. signs B. features C. differences D. practices59. A. either B. neither C. both D. so60. A. probable B. practical C. modem D. routine61. A. plan B. prospect C. goal D. possibility62. A. normal B. common C. regular D. profitable63. A. that B. which C. those D. whose64. A. software B. hardware C. technology D. framework65. A. related B. designed C. expected D. requiredPaper Two 试卷二(60 minutes)Part V Translation (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEETOne of the really nice features about e-mails is that they allow us to send files as attachments to other users. This is a very good thing. If I'm working with a colleague and want to send him an image file or a word file, I can do so very quickly and easily, without having to fax it to him. This saves on long distance bills and printing costs. It also, however, presents a problem, because attachments can take a long time to download. For those of us who pay by the hour for Internet service, unwanted attachments can be quite costly and time-consuming. I once had someone send me fifteen large image files, and it tied up my computer for 20 minutes just to download one of them. So, in short, if you're going to send an attachment, get permission first.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Y ou are to write in no less than 120 words on the title of "College Students Should (Not)Be Permitted to Live Off Campus". Y ou are to take a position, either for or against the matter, and give your masons. Y ou should base your composition on the following Chinese outline.近年来大学生在校外租房居住的现象越来越多，这个问题已引起社会各界的关注。

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南京农业大学
2004年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
试题编号：211 试题名称：英语（单）
注意：答题一律答在答题纸上，答在草稿纸或试卷上一律无效
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the One that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.
1.Will this sweater _________ when washed?
a. shrink
b. mist
c. lessen
d. decline
2.It is _______ to discuss the question.
a. worthy
b. worthy of
c. worthwhile
d. worth
3.This hotel can _________ 600 guests.
a. accommodate
b. accomplish
c. accompany
d. accuse
4.The old lady was __________ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.
a. touched
b. cheerful
c. generous
d. grateful
5.Physicists have made new discoveries that challenge our ________ theories of the
universe.
a. existed
b. adapted
c. organized
d. established
6.His family had a marvellous holiday, only the last three days were ________
slightly.
a. hurt
b. spoiled
c. ruined
d. damaged
7.His partner was thoroughly _______ by the robber’s disguise.
a. taken through
b. taken in
c. taken down
d. taken away
8.My son’s composition was so confused that it didn’t make any ________ at all.
a. sense
b. message
c. explanation
d. meaning
9.Some people are ________ to politics and what is going in other places.
a. keen
b. sympathetic
c. indifferent
d. curious
10.He had to _______ an appointment with me on account of illness.
a. put up
b. put out
c. put up with
d. put off
11.The money they took with them was considerably _________ what they needed.
a. in favour of
b. in excess of
c. in charge of
d. in contrast to
12.It was _______ for him to wear a T shirt at the reception.
a. out of place
b. out of order
c. out of question
d. out of practice
13.There is something wrong here; I will ask my solicitor to ________ it.
a. make out
b. set about
c. look into
d. figure out
14.Why not _______ tennis? It’ll help you keep fit.
a. take up
b. take on
c. take in
d. take after
15.They bought that piece of land with a _______ to building a new office block.
a. purpose
b. view
c. reason
d. goal
16.The colours of that coat and trousers don’t ________.
a. suit
b. compare
c. mix
d. match
17.He remembered what it had ________ him to get a job.
a. spent
b. used
c. cost
d. offered
18.The enemy is surrounded, and must soon __________.
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