品管中英文名词对照
品质管理-缩写术语
品质管理中英文对照英文缩写中文名称英文全名SPC 统计制程管制Statistical Process ControlUSL 规格上限Upper Specification LimitLSL 规格下限Lower Specification LimitUCL 管制上限Upper control limitLCL 管制下限Lower control limitPCL 前置管制中心限Per-control Central LimitUPCL 前置管制上限Upper Per-control LimitLPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control LimitANOVA 变异数分析Analysis of VarianceBSC 平衡计分卡Balanced Scoredoard 信赖区间Confidence interval 管制图Control chartCTQ 质量关键Critical to qualityDPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunitiesDPM 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per millionDPU 单位缺点数Defects per unitDFSS 六个希格玛设计Design for six sigmaDOE 实验设计Design of experiment 制造设计Design of manufactringFMEA 故障型态与效应分析Failure mode and effect analysis 故障率Failure rateGage R & R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility 直方图Histogram 假设检定Hypothesis testingKM 知识管理Knowledge ManagementMRP 物料需求规划Material require planning 常态分配Normal distributionQFD 质量机能展开Quality function deployment6 σ六个希格玛Six Sigmaσ,s 标准偏差Standard deviationσ2,S2 变异数VarianceABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingBTF 计划生产Build To ForecastBTO 订单生产Build To OrderCPM 要径法Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per MillionCRM 客户关系管理Customer Relationship ManagementCRP 产能需求规划Capacity Requirements PlanningCS 顾客满意度Customer SatisfactionCTO 客制化生产Configuration To OrderDVT 设计验证Design Verification TestingDSS 决策支持系统Decision Support SystemEC 设计变更／工程变更Engineer ChangeEC 电子商务Electronic CommerceEMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本经济订购量Economic Order QuantityERP 企业资源规划Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC 成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC 制程质量管理In-Process Quality ControlIQC 进料质量管理Incoming Quality ControlISO 国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization ISAR 首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT 实时管理Just In TimeMES 制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution SystemMO 制令Manufacture OrderMPS 主生产排程Master Production ScheduleMRO 请修(购)单Maintenance Repair OperationMRP 物料需求规划Material Requirement PlanningMRPII 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource PlanningNFCF 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureODM 委托设计与制造Original Design & ManufactureOPT 最佳生产技术Optimized Production TechnologyOQC 出货质量管理Out-going Quality ControlPDCA PDCA管理循环Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO 订单Purchase OrderQA 质量保证Quality AssuranceQC 质量管理Quality ControlQCC 品管圈Quality Control CircleQE 质量工程Quality EngineeringRMA 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP 再订购点Re-Order PointSCM 供应链管理Supply Chain ManagementSFC 现场控制Shop Floor ControlSO 订单Sales OrderSOR 特殊订单需求Special Order RequestTOC 限制理论Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC 全面质量管理Total Quality ControlTQM 全面质量管理Total Quality ManagementWIP 在制品Work In Process六西格玛术语六西格玛术语ANOVA 方差分析：将因素对质量特性的影响与误差对质量特性的影响加以区分并做出估计，然后进行比较，分析、推断哪些因素或哪些因素间的交互作用对质量特性有显着影响。
品质管理方面英文缩写
品质管理方面英文缩写常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQCincoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
品质管理缩写英文对照_中文术语
缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC（InPut Process Quality Control）中文意思为制程控制，是指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。
品质管理术语(中英文)
37.CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair： 返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield： 直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number： 风险系数 47.Sample： 抽样,样本 48.Sample space： 样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement： 放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement： 不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram： 散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验） 2.QC ：Quality Control 质量控制（检验） 3.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制（检验）
4.PQC：Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点（CR） 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点（MA） 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点（MI） 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework：重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD：Military-Standard 军用标准
品管统计术语中英文对照
統計術語中英文對照[全]Absolute deviation, 絕對离差Absolute number, 絕對數Absolute residuals, 絕對殘差Acceleration array, 加速度立体陣Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空間的維數Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假設Accumulation, 累積Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 實際頻數Adaptive estimator, 自适應估計量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 調整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容許誤差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 備擇假設Among groups, 組間Amounts, 總量Analysis of correlation, 相關分析Analysis of covariance, 協方差分析Analysis of regression, 回歸分析Analysis of time series, 時間序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角轉換ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦變換Area under the curve, 曲線面積AREG , 評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關時的誤差ARIMA, 季節和非季節性單變量模型的极大似然估計Arithmetic grid paper, 算術格紙Arithmetic mean, 算術平均數Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯關系Assessing fit, 擬合的評估Associative laws, 結合律Asymmetric distribution, 非對稱分布Asymptotic bias, 漸近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 漸近效率Asymptotic variance, 漸近方差Attributable risk, 歸因危險度Attribute data, 屬性資料Attribution, 屬性Autocorrelation, 自相關Autocorrelation of residuals, 殘差的自相關Average, 平均數Average confidence interval length, 平均置信區間長度Average growth rate, 平均增長率Bar chart, 條形圖Bar graph, 條形圖Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估計量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態總体Biweight interval, 雙權區間Biweight M-estimator, 雙權M估計量Block, 區組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP統計軟件包Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點Canonical correlation, 典型相關Caption, 縱標目Case-control study, 病例對照研究Categorical variable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果關系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對稱中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標Central tendency, 集中趨勢Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自動交互檢測Chance, 机遇Chance error, 隨机誤差Chance variable, 隨机變量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 擬合的切比雪夫准則Chernoff faces, 切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-square test, 卡方檢驗/χ2檢驗Choleskey decomposition, 喬洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圓圖Class interval, 組距Class mid-value, 組中值Class upper limit, 組上限Classified variable, 分類變量Cluster analysis, 聚類分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽樣Code, 代碼Coded data, 編碼數据Coding, 編碼Coefficient of contingency, 列聯系數Coefficient of determination, 決定系數Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相關系數Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相關系數Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 積差相關系數Coefficient of rank correlation, 等級相關系數Coefficient of regression, 回歸系數Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系數Coefficient of variation, 變异系數Cohort study, 隊列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效應Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 組合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回歸系數Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共變异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比較Comparison value, 比較值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸縮Complement of an event, 補事件Complete association, 完全正相關Complete dissociation, 完全不相關Complete statistics, 完備統計量Completely randomized design, 完全隨机化設計Composite event, 聯合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 條件期望Conditional likelihood, 條件似然Conditional probability, 條件概率Conditionally linear, 依條件線性Confidence interval, 置信區間Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 驗證性因子分析Confirmatory research, 證實性實驗研究Confounding factor, 混雜因素Conjoint, 聯合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性檢驗Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合漸近正態估計Consistent estimate, 相合估計Constrained nonlinear regression, 受約束非線性回歸Constraint, 約束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正態分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列聯表Contour, 邊界線Contribution rate, 貢獻率Control, 對照Controlled experiments, 對照實驗Conventional depth, 常規深度Convolution, 卷積Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系數Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相關系數Correlation index, 相關指數Correspondence, 對應Counting, 計數Counts, 計數/頻數Covariance, 協方差Covariant, 共變Cox Regression, Cox回歸Criteria for fitting, 擬合准則Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准則Critical ratio, 臨界比Critical region, 拒絕域Critical value, 臨界值Cross-over design, 交叉設計Cross-section analysis, 橫斷面分析Cross-section survey, 橫斷面調查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函數Cumulative probability, 累計概率Curvature, 曲率/彎曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲線擬和Curve fitting, 曲線擬合Curvilinear regression, 曲線回歸Curvilinear relation, 曲線關系Cut-and-try method, 嘗試法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D檢驗Data acquisition, 資料收集Data bank, 數据庫Data capacity, 數据容量Data deficiencies, 數据缺乏Data handling, 數据處理Data manipulation, 數据處理Data processing, 數据處理Data reduction, 數据縮減Data set, 數据集Data sources, 數据來源Data transformation, 數据變換Data validity, 數据有效性Data-in, 數据輸入Data-out, 數据輸出Dead time, 停滯期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 遞減Density function, 密度函數Density of data points, 數据點的密度Dependent variable, 應變量/依變量/因變量Dependent variable, 因變量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 導數矩陣Derivative-free methods, 無導數方法Design, 設計Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 決定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 診斷圖Dichotomous variable, 二分變量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接標准化法Discrete variable, 离散型變量DISCRIMINANT, 判斷Discriminant analysis, 判別分析Discriminant coefficient, 判別系數Discriminant function, 判別值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次級組含量Distribution free, 分布無關性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形狀Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 隨机扰動項Dose response curve, 劑量反應曲線Double blind method, 雙盲法Double blind trial, 雙盲試驗Double exponential distribution, 雙指數分布Double logarithmic, 雙對數Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 對偶空間圖DUD, 無導數方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 實驗效應Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經驗分布Empirical probability, 經驗概率單位Enumeration data, 計數資料Equal sun-class number, 相等次級組含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error, 誤差/錯誤Error of estimate, 估計誤差Error type I, 第一類錯誤Error type II, 第二類錯誤Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估計誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估計誤差平方和Euclidean distance, 歐式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常數据點Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 實驗Experimental sampling, 試驗抽樣Experimental unit, 試驗單位Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指數曲線Exponential growth, 指數式增長EX SMOOTH, 指數平滑方法Extended fit, 擴充擬合Extra parameter, 附加參數Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F檢驗Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階乘Factorial design, 析因試驗設計False negative, 假陰性False negative error, 假陰性錯誤Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估計量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 現場調查Field survey, 現場調查Finite population, 有限總体Finite-sample, 有限樣本First derivative, 一階導數First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位數Fisher information, 費雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 隨机起伏Forecast, 預測Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分點Fraction blow, 左側比率Fractional error, 相對誤差Frequency, 頻率Frequency polygon, 頻數多邊圖Frontier point, 界限點Function relationship, 泛函關系Gamma distribution, 伽瑪分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正態分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛頓增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均數Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用線性模型Goodness of fit, 擬和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 總均值Gross errors, 重大錯誤Gross-error sensitivity, 大錯敏感度Group averages, 分組平均Grouped data, 分組資料Guessed mean, 假定平均數Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 漢佩爾M估計量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 調和均數Hazard function, 風險均數Hazard rate, 風險率Heading, 標目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体陣Heterogeneity, 不同質Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齊Hierarchical classification, 組內分組Hierarchical clustering method, 系統聚類法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率點HILOGLINEAR, 多維列聯表的層次對數線性模型Hinge, 折葉點Histogram, 直方圖Historical cohort study, 歷史性隊列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重響應分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齊性Homogeneity test, 齊性檢驗Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估計量Hyperbola, 雙曲線Hypothesis testing, 假設檢驗Hypothetical universe, 假設總体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 獨立性Independent variable, 自變量Index, 指標/指數Indirect standardization, 間接標准化法Individual, 個体Inference band, 推斷帶Infinite population, 無限總体Infinitely great, 無窮大Infinitely small, 無窮小Influence curve, 影響曲線Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始條件Initial estimate, 初始估計值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用項Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 內插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 區間估計Intervals of equal probability, 等概率區間Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不變性Inverse matrix, 逆矩陣Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦變換Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函數Joint probability, 聯合概率Joint probability distribution, 聯合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier, 評估事件的時間長度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier圖Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等級相關Kinetic, 動力學Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米爾諾夫檢驗Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失擬Ladder of powers, 冪階梯Lag, 滯后Large sample, 大樣本Large sample test, 大樣本檢驗Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方設計Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小顯著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小絕對殘差估計Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小絕對殘差擬合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小絕對殘差線Legend, 圖例L-estimator, L估計量L-estimator of location, 位置L估計量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估計量Level, 水平Life expectance, 預期期望壽命Life table, 壽命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 輕尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函數Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 線圖Linear correlation, 直線相關Linear equation, 線性方程Linear programming, 線性規划Linear regression, 直線回歸Linear Regression, 線性回歸Linear trend, 線性趨勢Loading, 載荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同變性Location equivariance, 位置同變性Location invariance, 位置不變性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 時序檢驗Logarithmic curve, 對數曲線Logarithmic normal distribution, 對數正態分布Logarithmic scale, 對數尺度Logarithmic transformation, 對數變換Logic check, 邏輯檢查Logistic distribution, 邏輯斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit轉換LOGLINEAR, 多維列聯表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 對數正態分布Lost function, 損失函數Low correlation, 低度相關Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可達方差LSD, 最小顯著差法的簡稱Lurking variable, 潛在變量Main effect, 主效應Major heading, 主辭標目Marginal density function, 邊緣密度函數Marginal probability, 邊緣概率Marginal probability distribution, 邊緣概率分布Matched data, 配對資料Matched distribution, 匹配過分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 變換的匹配Mathematical expectation, 數學期望Mathematical model, 數學模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估計量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均數Mean squares between groups, 組間均方Mean squares within group, 組內均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比較Median, 中位數Median effective dose, 半數效量Median lethal dose, 半數致死量Median polish, 中位數平滑Median test, 中位數檢驗Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分統計量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估計Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估計量MINITAB, 統計軟件包Minor heading, 賓詞標目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型統計Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 連續性模Morbidity, 發病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多維尺度/多維標度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多項邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiple comparison, 多重比較Multiple correlation , 复相關Multiple covariance, 多元協方差Multiple linear regression, 多元線性回歸Multiple response , 多重選項Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元響應Multi-stage sampling, 多階段抽樣Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相獨立Natural boundary, 自然邊界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 負相關Negative linear correlation, 負線性相關Negatively skewed, 負偏Newman-Keuls method, q檢驗NK method, q檢驗No statistical significance, 無統計意義Nominal variable, 名義變量Nonconstancy of variability, 變异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非線性相關Nonparametric statistics, 非參數統計Nonparametric test, 非參數檢驗Nonparametric tests, 非參數檢驗Normal deviate, 正態离差Normal distribution, 正態分布Normal equation, 正規方程組Normal ranges, 正常范圍Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余參數/討厭參數Null hypothesis, 無效假設Numerical variable, 數值變量Objective function, 目標函數Observation unit, 觀察單位Observed value, 觀察值One sided test, 單側檢驗One-way analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 開放型序貫設計Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 順序統計量Ordered categories, 有序分類Ordinal logistic regression , 序數邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗設計Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件ORTHOPLAN, 正交設計Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截斷點Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多組變量的非線性正規相關Overshoot, 迭代過度Paired design, 配對設計Paired sample, 配對樣本Pairwise slopes, 成對斜率Parabola, 拋物線Parallel tests, 平行試驗Parameter, 參數Parametric statistics, 參數統計Parametric test, 參數檢驗Partial correlation, 偏相關Partial regression, 偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏殘差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮爾遜曲線Peeling, 退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位數Percentile curves, 百分位曲線Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估計量Pie graph, 餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假設PLANCARDS, 生成試驗的計划卡Point estimation, 點估計Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項式Polynomial curve, 多項式曲線Population, 總体Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險度Positive correlation, 正相關Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗分布Power of a test, 檢驗效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預測值Preliminary analysis, 預備性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗分布Prior probability, 先驗概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨机抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次級組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調查Proximities, 親近性Pseudo F test, 近似F檢驗Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位數-分位數圖/Q-Q圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數Quick Cluster, 快速聚類Radix sort, 基數排序Random allocation, 隨机化分組Random blocks design, 隨机區組設計Random event, 隨机事件Randomization, 隨机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等級相關Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗Rank test, 秩檢驗Ranked data, 等級資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual, 原始殘差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏檢驗Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒數Reciprocal transformation, 倒數變換Recording, 記錄Redescending estimators, 回降估計量Reducing dimensions, 降維Re-expression, 重新表達Reference set, 標准組Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回歸系數Regression sum of square, 回歸平方和Rejection point, 拒絕點Relative dispersion, 相對离散度Relative number, 相對數Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新設置參數Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 報告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗線Resistant technique, 耐抗技術R-estimator of location, 位置R估計量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估計量Retrospective study, 回顧性調查Ridge trace, 岭跡Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋轉Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效應Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 樣本Sample regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數Sample size, 樣本量Sample standard deviation, 樣本標准差Sampling error, 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS統計軟件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散點圖Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡圖Score test, 計分檢驗Screening, 篩檢SEASON, 季節分析Second derivative, 二階導數Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 結构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半對數圖Semi-logarithmic paper, 半對數格紙Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲線Sequential analysis, 貫序分析Sequential data set, 順序數据集Sequential design, 貫序設計Sequential method, 貫序法Sequential test, 貫序檢驗法Serial tests, 系列試驗Short-cut method, 簡捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲線Sign function, 正負號函數Sign test, 符號檢驗Signed rank, 符號秩Significance test, 顯著性檢驗Significant figure, 有效數字Simple cluster sampling, 簡單整群抽樣Simple correlation, 簡單相關Simple random sampling, 簡單隨机抽樣Simple regression, 簡單回歸simple table, 簡單表Sine estimator, 正弦估計量Single-valued estimate, 單值估計Singular matrix, 奇异矩陣Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜線分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米爾諾夫檢驗Source of variation, 變异來源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮爾曼等級相關Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 頻譜Spherical distribution, 球型正態分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS統計軟件包Spurious correlation, 假性相關Square root transformation, 平方根變換Stabilizing variance, 穩定方差Standard deviation, 標准差Standard error, 標准誤Standard error of difference, 差別的標准誤Standard error of estimate, 標准估計誤差Standard error of rate, 率的標准誤Standard normal distribution, 標准正態分布Standardization, 標准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 統計量Statistical control, 統計控制Statistical graph, 統計圖Statistical inference, 統計推斷Statistical table, 統計表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 莖葉圖Step factor, 步長因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回歸Storage, 存Strata, 層（复數）Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣Strength, 強度Stringency, 嚴密性Structural relationship, 結构關系Studentized residual, 學生化殘差/t化殘差Sub-class numbers, 次級組含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分統計量Sum of products, 積和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回歸平方和Sum of squares between groups, 組間平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回歸平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 調查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 懸吊根圖Symmetry, 對稱Systematic error, 系統誤差Systematic sampling, 系統抽樣Tags, 標簽Tail area, 尾部面積Tail length, 尾長Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切線Target distribution, 目標分布Taylor series, 泰勒級數Tendency of dispersion, 离散趨勢Testing of hypotheses, 假設檢驗Theoretical frequency, 理論頻數Time series, 時間序列Tolerance interval, 容忍區間Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 總平方和Total variation, 總變异Transformation, 轉換Treatment, 處理Trend, 趨勢Trend of percentage, 百分比趨勢Trial, 試驗Trial and error method, 試錯法Tuning constant, 細調常數Two sided test, 雙向檢驗Two-stage least squares, 二階最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二階段抽樣Two-tailed test, 雙側檢驗Two-way analysis of variance, 雙因素方差分析Two-way table, 雙向表Type I error, 一類錯誤/α錯誤Type II error, 二類錯誤/β錯誤UMVU, 方差一致最小無偏估計簡稱Unbiased estimate, 無偏估計Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 無約束非線性回歸Unequal subclass number, 不等次級組含量Ungrouped data, 不分組資料Uniform coordinate, 均勻坐標Uniform distribution, 均勻分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小無偏估計Unit, 單元Unordered categories, 無序分類Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估計Variability, 變异性Variable, 變量Variance, 方差Variation, 變异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋轉Volume of distribution, 容積W test, W檢驗Weibull distribution, 威布爾分布Weight, 權數Weighted Chi-square test, 加權卡方檢驗/Cochran檢驗Weighted linear regression method, 加權直線回歸Weighted mean, 加權平均數Weighted mean square, 加權平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加權平方和Weighting coefficient, 權重系數Weighting method, 加權法W-estimation, W估計量W-estimation of location, 位置W估計量Width, 寬度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩和檢驗Wild point, 野點/狂點Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 縮尾均值Withdraw, 失訪Youden's index, 尤登指數Z test, Z檢驗Zero correlation, 零相關Z-transformation, Z變換。
品质词汇中英文对照
品质词汇中英文对照QC缩写QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 巡检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收; REE Reject 拒收; CR Critical 极严重的; MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首检报告PPM Percent Per Million百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MSA,FMEAMIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性DIM Dimension 尺寸; DIA Diameter 直径; FREQ Frequency 频率; N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规范(检验作业指导书)SOP Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业指导书(生产)IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格。
品管中英文名词对照表
品管中英文名词对照表SNAKEAccuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差Approved 承认ASQC 美国质量学会Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Control 控制Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering technology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Law of large number 大数法则Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Median 中位数Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parto 柏拉图Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defeat 主要缺点 8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat 关键缺点 10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知 13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单 17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划. 19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条21.Polarity : 电性 22. Icicles : 锡尖 23. Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路 25. Missing component : 缺件26. Wrong component :错件 27 . Excess component :多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder :锡多30. Solder residue: 锡渣 31. Solder ball : 锡球32. Tombstone : 墓碑 33 . Sideward：侧立34. Component damage :零件破损35. Gold finger:金手指36. SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程 37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41. Histogram : 直方图 42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control 制程统制45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商 46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48. Loader : 治具 49. QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试51. Spare parts: 备用品 52. Inventory report for : 库存表 53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫 57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码 60. Sum of square : 平方和61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护 64. Base unit : 基体 65. Fixture : 制具66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针 68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面 71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套 72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环 73. Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门 75. lifted solder 浮焊 76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损 79.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label贴反 82. mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化 85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向 87.supervisor课长88. Forman组长89. WI=work instruction作业指导 90.B.P. 非擦除状态91. Internal notification: 内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy质量政策 93. QT: Quality target 品质目标 94. Trend:推移图 95.Paret柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线99.R.T. Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率 101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻 103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻 105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管 107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal:震荡器109.Fuse:保险丝 110.Bead: 电感111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位 113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部 115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering机构工程 119. MIS :Management Information System信息部120. MM: Material Management资材 121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部 123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理 125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪129.CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训 132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板 135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者 ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页 139.Video Clip:影像文件 140. HTML:超文标记语言141.Domainname: 网域名称142. IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144. VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境145. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络WW WWorld Wide Web世域网 WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147. 3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 计算机,通讯,消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路 149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料 151.Entity/Item:实体 152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施 155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCAlan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program: 应用程序 159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器 161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面 165.Montherboard:母板 166.Mermory board: 内存板167.Slot:插槽 168.Busata-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口 174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture: 工业标准结构 178.EISA: Extended Industry Architecture179.Adapter: 适配器 180.Peripheral:外部设备 181.Faxmodem:调制解调器 181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182. SCSI: Small computer system interface 183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module 单排座存储器模块(内存条) 185.Casing:外箱186.Aluminum:铝质 187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片 189.Actuator:调节器190.Spindle:轴心 191.Actuation arm: 存取臂 192.Default code: 缺省代码 193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口194.Carriage return : 回车 195.Linefeed:换行 196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange 197.Video analog: 视频模拟 198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头 200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘202.Output level: 输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位 patible:兼容机 206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲 208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理 209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO Chief Executive Office首COO :Chief Operating OfficeCFO Chief Finance Officer CBO Chief Business Officer CTO Chief Technology OfficerCIO Chief Information Officer CGO Chief Government Officer212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理 PLA: Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215. PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216. FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析217. MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218. QSA: Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴219. Cusum: 累计总合图 220. Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221. Benchmarking: 竞争标杆Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222. Poka Yoke 防错法 MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223. Mistake Proofing 防呆法 Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合 Surveillance定期追踪审查225. EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain 226. Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227. Scatter: 散布图 Fool-Proof System 防呆系统228. VE: Value Engineering 价值工程 QFD: Quality Function Development 质量机能展开229. Arrow Chart 箭头图法 Affiliate Chart亲和图法230. PDPC: Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法231. Relation Chart 关边图法 Matrix Chart矩阵图法232. Matrix Data Analysis 矩阵数据分析法234. Brain-storm 脑风暴法JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟235. Deming Prize: 戴明奖 Prototype技术试作236. BPM: Business Process Management .业务流程管 MBO目标管理237. MBP:方针管理 FTA:故障树分析 QSC服务质量238. IPPB: Information 情况 planning策划 Programming规划Budget预算239. EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240. Implied Needs:隐含要求 Specified Requirement:规定要求241. Probation:观察期Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划 243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attribute date 特征 Benchmarking 基准点 Calibration 校准246.Capable process 工序能力 Capability Index 工序能力指数 Capability ratio 工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME 修改的时间周期 Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans 控制策划 Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction 减少周期时间250. Design of experiments 实验设计 Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval 产品的首次论证 256. First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率257. First sample inspection 第一次样品检验258. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259. Gauge control 测量仪器控制260. GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性261. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验262. HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验263. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序 264. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数265. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程266. Key characteristic 关健特征 267. Key component 关健构件268. Life Testing 寿命试验 269. Lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. Material review board 原材料审查部门MCR: machine capability ratio 机械能力率271. NONCONFORMANCE 不符合272. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序273. Pilot Application 试产(试用)274. PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一275. Preventive VS detection 预防与探测 Preventive maintenance 预防维护276. Process capability index 工序能力指数 277. Process control 工序控制278. Process improvement 工序改进279. Process simplification 过程简化280. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 质量诊断过程图281. Quality information system 质量资料体系282. Quality manual 质量手册 283. Quality plan 质量计划284. Quality planning 质量策划285. Quality policy 质量方针 286. Quality system 质量体系287. Reliability 可*性 RUN Chart 趋势表 288. Skill Matrix 技能表289. Statistical quality control (SQC) 统计质量控制290. Teamwork 团队工作291. Total quality management 全面质量管理292. Variable data 变量数据 293. Variation 影响变量294. Value Analysis 价值分析 295. Visual Factory 形象化工厂296. Survey Instructions 调查指引297. Profile 概况298. Improvement Plan 改进计划 299. Evaluation 评估 300. implementation 实施301. Compliance 符合302. Supplier Audit Report 供方审核报告 303. Site Audit 现场审核304. Typical agenda 典型的议事日程305. Internal and external failure costs 内部和外部的失误成本306. Failure rate percentage 失误百分率307. Productivity (output / input) 生产率(产出/投入)308. Customer complaints 客户投诉 309. Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310. Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析。
品管中英文名词对照表
Accuracy准确度Active主动Action评价。
处理Activity活动Add加Addition rule加法运算规则Analysis Covariance协方差分析Analysis of Variance方差分析Appraisal Variation评价变差差Approved承认ASQC美国质量学会Attribute计数值Audit审核 Average平均数Automatic database recovery数据库错误自动回复 balance平衡Balance sheet资产负债对照表Binomial二项分配Body机构Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning企业系统规划Cable电缆Capability能力Cause and Effect matrix因果图。
鱼骨图Center line中心线 check检查Check Sheets 检查表 Chi-square Distribution卡方分布Clutch spring离合器弹簧Coining压印加工Common cause共同原因Complaint投诉Compound factor调合因素Concept新概念Condenser聚光镜Conformity合格Connection关联Consumer's risk消费者之风险Control控制 Control characteristic管制特性Creep渐变Control chart管制图Control plan管制计划Correction纠正Correlation Methods相关分析法Cost down降低成本CPI：continuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表CS：customer Sevice客户中心Cushion缓冲Customer顾客DSA：Defects Analysis System缺陷分析系统Data数据Data Collection数据收集Data concentrator资料集中缓存器DCC：Document Control Center文控中心Decision决策。
品管常用术语英文翻译
MIR:Method Improvement Report (提案改善報告) ICT:In-Circuit Test(在線測試) ATE:Auto-Test Equipment (全自動測試設備) IC:Integrated Circuit (集成電路) Capacitor(電容器) Resistor(電阻器) Inductor(電感器) Core(鐵芯) Diode(二極真空管) Switch(開關) Resistor Network(排阻) PDCA:Plan,Do,Check,Action(計劃,做,查核,行動) 5W1H:Who,When,Where,What,Why,&How(誰,時間,地點,事件,為什麼&怎麼樣 10M:Market,Money,Maerial,Machine,Method,Management,Men,Morale, Motivation,Miscellaneous (市場,貨幣,材料,設備,方式,管理,人力,士氣,動機,多方面的) 整理,整頓,清理,清掃,教養,-----日語, 安全(Safety), 節約(Save)
品管常用朮語 英文譯解
SMT品管部 2003.6.18
COMMON word in out working; 1.IQC:Incoming Quality Control(進料品管) Incoming Inspection item:appearance(外觀),dimension(尺寸),marking(標記),function(solder-abi Material status(物料狀況):accept(合格),reject(拒收),waive(特采),hold(待判) 2.IPQC:In Process Quality Control(制程品管) Inspection item:producparameter check(設備參數點檢)materi 3.FQC:Final Quality Control(最終檢驗) Inspection item:component assmbly(元件安裝),solder status(焊錫狀況),cleaning(清潔度),markin 4.OQC:Outgoing Quality Control(出貨查核) Inspection item:quantity(數量),package(包裝)…etc. 5.QE:Quality Engineering (品質工程)
常用的品质管理名词(中英文对照).
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照)QE=品质工程师(Quality Engineer)MSA：Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL：Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS：customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA：Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC：Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO：International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC：Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA：Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC：Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM：Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value (核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility ＆Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production ＆Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部）QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制（课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
品质管理方面英文缩写
品质管理方面英文缩写常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POCpassage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCNProcess Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
品管用语中英文对照
品管中英文名词对照表品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy 准确度 Active 主动 Action 评价.处理 Activity 活动 Add 加 Addition rule 加法运算规则 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析 Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差 Approved 承认 ASQC 美国质量学会 Attribute 计数值Audit 审核 Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复 Average 平均数 balance 平衡 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表 Binomial 二项分配 Body 机构 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法 Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划 Cable 电缆Capability 能力 Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图 Center line 中心线 check 检查 Check Sheets 检查表 Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布 Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工 Common cause 共同原因 Complaint 投诉 Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念 Condenser 聚光镜 Conformity 合格 Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险 Control 控制 Control characteristic 管制特性 Control chart管制图 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Cost down 降低成本 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Creep 渐变 Cross Tabulation Tables 交*表 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Cushion 缓冲 Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 Data 数据 Data Collection 数据收集 Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策.判定 Defects per unit 单位缺点数 Description 描述 Detection 难检度 Device 装置Digital 数字 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计 Element 元素 Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术 Entropy 函数 Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数 EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 Fact control 事实管理 Fatique 疲劳 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FPY 合格率 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Full-steer 完全转向 function 职能 Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级 Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒 Health meter 体重计 Heat press 冲压粘着 Histogram 直方图 Hi-tech 高科技 hypergeometric 超几何分配 hysteresis 磁滞现象 Improvement 改善 Inductance 电感 Information 信息 Initial review 先期审查 Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 Law of large number 大数法则 Link 连接 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Machine 机械 Manage 管理 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Median中位数 Miss feed 漏送 Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位 Momentum 原动力 Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则 NIST 美国:标准技术院 Normal 常态分布Occurrence 发生率 On.off system 开,关系统 Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织 Parameter 参数 Parto 柏拉图 Parts 零件 Parts per million 不良率 Passive 消极的,被动的 Plan 计划 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Population 群体 Power 力量,能源 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证 Practice 实务 Precision 精密度 preemptive 先占式多任务 Pressure 压缩 Prevention 预防 Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图 Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s ri sk 生产者之风险 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开 Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatusility 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Residual 误差Response 响应 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Reword 返工 Robustness 稳GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defeat 主要缺点 8. MI : minor defeat 次要缺点9. CR :critical defeat 关键缺点 10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序 SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条 21.Polarity : 电性 22. Icicles : 锡尖 23. Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路 25. Missing component : 缺件26. Wrong component :错件 27 . Excess component :多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少 29 . Excessive solder :锡多30. Solder residue: 锡渣 31. Solder ball : 锡球 32. Tombstone : 墓碑 33 . Sideward：侧立34. Component damage :零件破损 35. Gold finger:金手指36. SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS 40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41. Histogram : 直方图 42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control 制程统制 45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering 47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48. Loader : 治具 49. QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试 51. Spare parts: 备用品52. Inventory report for : 库存表 53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验 55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫 57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码60. Sum of square : 平方和 61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋 63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64. Base unit : 基体 65. Fixture : 制具66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面 71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环 73. Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门 75. lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反150.Processed material: 流程性材料 151.Entity/Item:实体152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失 154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCA lan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理 157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program: 应用程序 159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器 161.Silicon chip:硅片162Diskette drive:软驱 163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面 165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board: 内存板 167.Slot:插槽168.Bus ata-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图 170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器 172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口 174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率 176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture: 工业标准结构 178.EISA: Extended IndustryArchitecture179.Adapter: 适配器 180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmodem:调制解调器 181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182. SCSI: Small computer system interface 183.VESA: Video Electronic StandardsAssociation184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块(内存条)185.Casing:外箱 186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器 190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂 192.Default code: 缺省代码193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口 194.Carriage return : 回车195.Linefeed:换行196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 视频模拟198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头 200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘 202.Output level: 输出电平 203.Vertical/Horizontalsynchronization: 场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位 patible:兼容机206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡 207.Buffer:缓冲208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理 209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO Chief Executive Office首 COO :Chief Operating Office CFO Chief Finance Officer CBO Chief Business OfficerCTO Chief Technology Officer CIO Chief Information OfficerCGO Chief Government Officer212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场 NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理 PLA: Persona。
品管术语中英对照表
品管术语中英对照表1、QC：Quality Control品质管制（中）；品质管理（日）2、QP：Quality Policy 品质政策3、IQC：Incoming Quality Control 进料品管4、PMI：Purchasing Meterial Inspeciton采购物料检验，即美商公司对进料品管所采用统一的称呼。
5、IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品管英文IPQC亦可缩写为PQC。
6、QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程为品管部门最高技术单位，亦为品质管辖统一技术中心。
7、QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证为品管部门组织编制的一部分，由于时代演进变迁，消费者对品质意识的提升，追求产品使用性能之可靠性及满意度日趋明朗化，故品管部门顺应时代之需求趋势，许多企业公司将其改为品管保证部门，以强调品质保证从IQA、IPQA、OQA、QE均需达到可靠性保证RQA需求。
8、IQA：Incoming Quality Assurance 进料品质保证9、IPQA：In-process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证10、OQA：Outgoing Quality Assurance 出厂品质保证11、RQA：Reliability Quality Assurance 信赖性品质保证12、TQC：Total Quality Control 全面品质管制13、CWQC：Company Wide Quality Control 全公司品质管制14、TQA：Total Quality Assurance 全面品质保证15、TQM：Total Quality Management 全面品质管理16、AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准17、PPM：Parts per Million 零件百万分之一的不良率18、PPH：Production Per Hour 每小时生产量19、ECR：Engineering Change Reguirement 工程变更需求20、ECN：Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知21、R＆D：Reserch ＆Development 研发22、PE：Process Engineering 生技23、IE：Industrial Engineering 工业工程24、PC：Production Control 生管25、MC：Meterial Control 仓管26、MFG：Manufacturing 制造27、PDCA：Plan计划，Do执行，Check查核，Action矫正28、MRP：Meterial Reguirement Planning 物料需求计划29、PR：Purchasing Requirement 采购需求30、PO：Purchading Order 采购订单31、MO：Manufacturing Order 制造命令32、Specification of Quality 品质规格33、Inspection Specification 检验规格34、CR defect：Critical defect 严重缺点35、MAJ defct：major defect 主要缺点36、MI defect：Minor defect 次要缺点37、Normal inspection：正常检验38、Tigtened Inspection：加严检验39、Reduced Inspection：减量检验40、Yield：良品率41、Defective Percentage：不良率42、Lot Rejected Percentage：批退率43、SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制44、QFD：Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开是一种有系统的手法，从掌握顾客需求，将需求转换成代用特性，来订定产品或服务的设计品质标准，然后再将设计品质有系统的展开到各个机能零件或服务的项目的品质、以及制造工程各要素，或服务过程各要素的关系上，使产品或服务在事前，就能完成品质保证，符合顾客的要求。
品管中英文名词对照(2).doc
学习必备品管中英文名词对照Accuracy准确度Active主动Action 评价 .处理Activity活动Add加Addition rule加法运算规则Analysis Covariance协方差分析Analysis of Variance方差分析Appraisal Variation评价变差Approved承认ASQC美国质量学会Attribute计数值Audit审核Automatic database recovery数据库错误自动回复Average平均数balance平衡Balance sheet资产负债对照表Binomial二项分配Body 机构Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图 . 鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets检查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光镜Conformity 合格Connection 关联Consumer ’ s risk 消费者之风险Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart 管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本欢迎下载CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross T abulation T ables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Detection 难检度Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效 , 外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配学习必备欢迎下载hysteresis 磁滞现象preemptive 先占式多任务Improvement 改善Pressure 压缩Inductance 电感Prevention 预防Information 信息Probability 机率Initial review 先期审查Probability density function 机率密度函数Inspection 检验Procedure 流程Internal Failure 内部失效 , 内部缺陷Process 过程IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际Producer ’ s risk生产者之风险标准组织Product 产品Law of large number 大数法则Production 生产Link 连接Program 方案LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Projects 项目LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限QC: Quality Control 品质控制Machine 机械QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程Manage 管理QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开Materials 物料Quality 质量Measurement 量测Quality manual 品质手册Median 中位数Quality policy 品质政策Miss feed 漏送Random experiment 随机试验Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Random numbers 随机数Momentum 原动力Range 全距Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法Record 记录MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Reflow 回流Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则Reject 拒收NIST 美国 : 标准技术院Repair 返修Normal 常态分布Repeatusility 再现性Occurrence 发生率Reproducibility 再生性On.off system 开 ,关系统Requirement 要求Operation Instruction 作业指导书Residual 误差Organization 组织Response 响应Parameter 参数Responsibilities 职责Parto 柏拉图Review 评审Parts 零件Reword 返工Parts per million 不良率Robustness 稳健性Passive 消极的 , 被动的Rolled yield 直通率Plan 计划RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Pulse 脉冲sample 抽样 ,样本Policy 方针Sample space 样本空间Population 群体Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Power 力量 ,能源Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Scatter diagram 散布图分析Practice 实务Scrap 报废Precision 精密度Screw 螺旋学习必备Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统 ,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求欢迎下载质量相关术语英中文对照IQC: incomming quality control 进料检验LQC: line quality control 生产线品质控制IPQC: inprocess quality control 制程品质控制FQC: final quality control 最终品质控制OQC: outgoing quality control 出货品质控制PQA: process quality control 制程品质保证FQA: final quality assurance 最终品质保证SQA: source(supplier) quality assurance 供应商品质保证DAS: defect analysis system 缺陷分析系统DCC: document control center 文控中心QCC: quality control circle 品管圈QA: quality assurance OR quality audit 品质保证品质稽核QC: quality control 品质控制QE: quality engineering 品质工程TRAINING: 培训ZD: zero defect 零缺陷FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析FCA: failure criticality analysis 故障危害度分析FA: failure analysis 坏品分析CS: customer service 客户服务CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善DOE: design of experiment 实验设计SQC: statistical quality control 统计品质控制TQC: total quality control 全面品质控制CWQC: company-wide quality control 全公司品质管理GWQC: group-wide quality control 全集团品质管理PDCA: plan do check action 计划执行检查矫正AQL: acceptable quality level 允收水准 (接收质量限 )SOP: standard operation procedure 操作标准SIP: standard inspection procedure 检验标准IE: industrial research 工业工程MR: method research 方法研究OR: operation research 工作研究VE: value engineering 价值工程5W2H: what 做什么？有必要吗？Why 为什么要做？目的在哪里？ where 哪里做？没有更合适的地方吗？When 何时做？时间是否合适？ Who 谁做？有没有更合适的人？ How 如何做？有没有更好的方法？ how much 需要的成本如何？ 4M1E: manpower 人员 method 方法 machine 机器 material 物料environment 环境。
品管中英文对照
品管中英文名词对照Accuracy 准确度Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加Addition rule 加法运算规则Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Audit 审核Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Average 平均数balance 平衡Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投诉Concept 新概念Conformity 合格Connection 关联Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Cushion 缓冲Customer 顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Entropy 函数Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Full-steer 完全转向function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒Health meter 体重计Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配Improvement 改善Inductance 电感Information 信息Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Link 连接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位Momentum 原动力Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则Occurrence 发生率On.off system 开,关系统Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消极的,被动的Plan 计划Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Population 群体Power 力量,能源PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务Precision 精密度Pressure 压缩Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析图Process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk 生产者之风险Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Robustness 稳健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Scrap 报废Screw 螺旋Severity 严重度Shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Slip 滑动Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技术委员会Test piece 测试片Theory 原理Time stamp 时间戳印Time-lag 延迟Title 标题Torque 转矩Total 求和TQC:Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM:Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训Transaction processing and logging 交易处理Trouble 困扰Up and down 上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Variance 变异和Vector 向量Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求QI：品质检验指示ACCELERATE AGING:加速老化AQL:ACCEPTANCE QUALITY LEVEL可接受缺陷数目ACCEPTANCE TEST:可以接受试验炉后检验inspection after soldering 炉前检验inspection before soldering 贴片检验placement inspection返修reworking返修工作台rework station。
常用品管(含其它)英语术语
MSDS(Material Safety Data Sheet)材 料安全資料表 ICP數據:
SGS通標服務公司
ROHS指令: Restriction Of Hazardour Substance歐盟環境有害物 質指令(限制某些有害物質 在電子電器設備中的使用 的標準2002/95/EC)
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AVL(Availaber Vendor List)合格廠商 名稱 CR/MA/MI嚴重(致命)/主要/輕微(次 要)
SQC (Statistical Quality Control) 統計品管
Signature簽名
Checked審核 Approved核准
JQR 品質資源共享(Joint Quality Resource) ORT (Operation Reliable Tester )可靠 性測試 Check List查檢表 Material preparation加工站
檢驗
m (meter)米 mm 毫米 Unit 單位 nanometer納米
dm 分米 μm 微米
1μ=40 μ
IPQC (In Process Quality Control)制 程檢驗 FQC (Final Quality Control)最終檢驗 OQC (Outgoing Quality Control)出貨 檢驗 QA (Quality Audit)品質稽核(檢查) QA (Quality Assurance)品質保證
Q.C.D.(`Quality Cost Delivery )品質、
成本、交期
D.M.A.I.C(Define界定. Measure量測 .Analysis分析. Improve提高. Control 控制)六希格瑪(6sigma)五大行動步驟
品质英语(缩写全称中文对照)
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）纠正预防措施单- One corrective and preventive measures CAR---corrective action requestQE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部术语英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
品管部常见100个单词中英对照解释
常见中英文对照解释（约100个单词）一.材料类Material 材料Braid 编织Female 母Bare conductor裸线Cable 电缆线Round cable 圆线Plug 插头Stereo plug 立体插头Hook-up wire 电子线Flat cable 排线Socket 插孔件Mono plug单音插头Connector 连接头Coaxial cable 同轴线Jack 插座Hex nut 螺母Al-foil 铝箔Spiral shield 缠绕隔离Terminal 端子Tin 锡copper 铜Copper foil 铜箔Single shield 单隔离Resistor 电阻器Gold 金silver 银Conductor 芯线Double shield 双隔离Insulator 胶芯Steel 铁钢Twist pair 对绞线Metal can 马口铁Shell 铁壳Nickel 镍Drain 地线Male 公LED 发光二极管 Screw 螺丝Box header 简易牛角 Zip-lock bag 自封袋Ploy bag PE 袋Label标签Latch 夹片Bracket 支架PAPER 纸TAB舌片二.作业类Stripping 开皮Soldering 焊锡Molding 注塑Shield 隔离Test 测试Check 检查360 soldered 环焊Crimping 压接Cut 裁线Design 设计Develop 开发Bend 摇摆Damage 损伤inquiry 询价quotation 报价Claim 抱怨Package 包装Assembly 组立Soldering iron 烙铁三.颜色Black 黑色Brown 棕色Red 红色Orange 橙色Y ellow 黄色Green 绿色Blue 蓝色Purple/violet 紫色White 白色Flat black 乌黑Tan 褐色Pink 粉红Light Grey 浅灰Gray/Grey 灰色Gold 金色四.规格及外观描述SPEC 规格Description 描述Pin-assignment 接点Pin out 接点Length 长度OD 直径Inch/foot/feet 英吋/英尺Logo 记号,字模Error 错误Knits皱痕Nicks 割痕Pass 通过(合格) Maximum 最大值Minimum最小值Tolerance 公差,范围Part number料号Pitch 间距High 高度Thick 厚度Wide 宽度Remark 备注Short 短路Open 开路Misswire 交换线Hi-Pot fail 高压不良 Qty 数量Unit 单位Premold 内模Overmold 外模V oids 气泡Gate 进料点Swirls 漩涡状Worms 漩涡状流纹Flash 毛边Slits 裂缝 Resistance 电阻值 capacitance 电容值Delay time 延迟时间Insulation 绝缘阻抗。
品质管理中英文对照表
品质管理(be) qualfied, up to grade 合格3B 模具正式投産前確認5M Man/Machine/Material/Method/Measurement 人力/ 機器/ 材料/ 方法/ 量測5S整理/ 整頓/ 清掃/ 清潔/ 教養5WIH When/Where/Who/What/Why/How to 何時/ 何地/ 誰/ 何事/ 為什麼/ 怎麼做7QCTools7 Quality Controls Tools 品管七大手法8 disciplines 8項回復內容abnormal handling 異常處理ACC Accept 允收acceptance = receive 驗收ADM Absolute Dimension Measurement全尺寸測量AIR Artical Inspection reportAOD Accept On Deviation 特采AOQ Average Output Quality平均出廠品質AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出廠品質水準APP Approve 核准,認可,承認AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準AR Averary Range全距平均值Bending 軟體導入C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許CARCorrective action request 改正行動要求改正報告CP製造能力指數capability indexCPK模具制程能力參數capability index of processCR Critical 極嚴重的defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products 不良品DFR Defect Failure RateNG Not Good 不良,不合格No.Number 數(號)OOBA開箱檢查out of box auditOQA出貨品質保證output quality assuranceOQC最終出貨品管output quality controlORT On going Reliability QualitP/O Waive Purchase Order WaivePacking 包裝PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結POC段檢人員passage quality controlPPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之一Product Control ListQ/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務QA質量保證quality assuranceQAN Quality Ameliorate Notice 品質改善活動QC品管quality controlQC Quality Control 品管QC Quality System 品質系統QC Section品管科QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈QE品質工程quality engineeringQFD品質機能展開quality function deploymentQI Quality Improvement 品質改善QIT Quality Improvement Team品質改善小組QP Quality Policy 目標方針QT Quality Target 品質目標quality 品質R Range 全距REE Reject 拒收RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可RQT Reliability Quality TestS I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽樣水準等級S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制SSQA合格供應商品質評估standardized supplier qualityTQC全面品質管理total quality controlTQM Total Quality Management全面品質管理UAI Use As It 特采UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限ZD Zero Defect 零缺點ZD Zero Defect 零缺點Down Load Box 轉接盒FA最終稽核final auditFAA首件確認first article assuranceFAI首件檢查first article inspectionFC Function checkFMEA失效模式分析failure model effectiveness analysisFPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告FQC最終品管final quality controlFREQ Frequency 頻率good product , accepted goods, accepted parts, good parts 良品GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否IPQC制程中品管in process quality controlIQC進料品質管制incoming quality controlJapanese Industrial Standard 日本工業規格(JIS)LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限discount on draft 貼現documentary draft 跟單匯票down payment 訂金enclosure 附件endorsement 背書enquete 調查exhibition 展覽會export 出口factory visiy 工廠參觀favourable price 合宜價格foreign exchange 外匯free on board 船上交貨價idea price 希望價格import 進口invoice 發票L/C 信用狀margin 利潤market 市價net weight 淨重no paymentodd itemofferoffer sheetopen accountorderover lookedpackingpamphletpartial shipmentpatentpaying pricepayment methodport of destinationport of trans-shipmentpriceprice descendingprice risingprocurementprompt deliverypurchasepurchasing agentquotationrebatereferenceremittancerepeat orderrequest letterRFQ Request For Quotationdisposed goods / disposed products 處理品distribution department 分發單位document folder 文件夾DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱) DVD Digital Video DiskDWG Drawing 圖ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程變更通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求end-user/using unit(department) 使用單位ES Engineering Standardization 工程標準ESD Electric-static DischargeF/C Flat Cablefile folderfiled by accounting department for referencefinished productsGS General SpecificationI/O Input/OutputIC Integrated CircuitIE Industrial EngineeringIS Inspection SpecificationISO International Standard Organizationitem/group/classIWS International Workman StandardJIT Just In TimeL/T Lead TimeLAB LaboratoryLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayLED Light-Emitting DiodeliaisonLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizelocationmaterialsMC Material ControlMCA Micro Channel Architecturemeeting minutes 會議記錄meeting type 會別(會議類別)MMC Maximum Material Condition 最大材料條件MMS Maximum Material Size 材料最大尺寸Model 機種PM Post Meridian 下午PMC Production & Material Control 生産和物料控制PMP Product Management Plan 生産管制計劃PPC Production Plan Control 生産計劃控制pre-fixed finishing date 預定完成日prepared by 製表present members 出席人員production control confirmation 生産確認production tempo 生産進度現狀PS Package Specification 包裝規範Q’TY Quantity 數量quantity of customs count 會計師盤,點數量quantity of physical invetory second count 複盤點數量R&D Research & Design 設計開發部REF Reference 僅供參考remark 備註responsible department 負責單位REV RevisionRFI Read Frequency InputS/T Standard TimesampleSECC SECC`second checksecond countsemi-finished productSGCC SGCCSIMM Single in-line memory moduleSIP Specification In ProcessSOP Standard Operation Procedurespare parts physical inventory listspare parts=bufferSPEC SpecificationSPS Switching power supplySQA Strategy Quality AssuranceSSQA Sales and service Quality Assurancestock age analysis sheetsubjectsummary of year-end physical inventory billsT/P True PositionTBD To Be Discussthe first pageThis sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment and financial department)to put file in order 整理資料total 合計TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生産保養TYP Type 類型VCD Video Compact DiskVS 以及W/H Wire Harness 金屬線緒束集元件warehouse/hub 倉庫waste materials 廢料WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求witness line 證示線work in progress product 在製品work order 工作指令year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年終盤點差異分析表。
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品管中英文名词对照表Accuracy准确度Active主动Action评价.处理Activity活动Add加Addition rule加法运算规则Analysis Covariance协方差分析Analysis of Variance方差分析Appraisal Variation评价变差Approved承认ASQC美国质量学会Attribute计数值Audit审核Automatic database rec overy数据库错误自动回复Average平均数balance平衡Balance sheet资产负债对照表B inomial二项分配Body机构Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Business Systems Plann ing企业系统规划Cable电缆Capability能力Cause and Effect matrix因果图.鱼骨图Cent er line中心线check检查Check Sheets检查表Chi-square Distribution卡方分布Clutch spr ing离合器弹簧Coining压印加工Common cause共同原因Complaint投诉Compound factor 调合因素Concept新概念Condenser聚光镜Conformity合格Connection关联Consumer’s ri sk消费者之风险Control控制Control characteristic管制特性Control chart管制图Control plan管制计划Correction纠正Correlation Methods相关分析法Cost down降低成本CPI: c ontinuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善Creep渐变Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表CS: customer Sevice客户中心Cushion缓冲Customer顾客DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data数据Data Collection数据收集Data concentrator资料集中缓存器DCC: Document Control Center文控中心Decision决策.判定Defects per unit单位缺点数Descr iption描述Detection难检度Device装置Digital数字Do执行DOE: Design of Experimen ts实验设计Element元素Else否则Engineering recbnology工程技术Entropy函数Environ mental环境Equipment设备Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数EV: Equipm ent Variation设备变异Event事件External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysi s坏品分析Fact control事实管理Fatique疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis失效模式与效果分析FPY合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control最终品质控制Full-steer完全转向f unction职能Gauge system量测系统Grade等级Gum-roll橡皮滚筒Health meter体重计Heat press冲压粘着Histogram直方图Hi-tech高科技hypergeometric超几何分配hysteresis磁滞现象Improvement改善Inductance 电感Information信息Initial review先期审查Inspection检验Internal Failure内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization国际标准组织Law of large number大数法则Link连接LCL: Lower Control limit管制下限LQC: Line Quality Contr ol生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限Machine机械Manage管理Materials 物料Measurement量测Median中位数Miss feed漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit单位Mo mentum原动力Monte garlo method原子核分裂热运动法MSA: Measurement System Anal ysis量测系统分析Multiplication rule乘法运算规则NIST美国标准技术院Normal常态分布Occurrence发生率On.off system开,关系统Operation Instruction作业指导书Organizati on组织Parameter参数Parto柏拉图Parts零件Parts per million不良率Passive消极的,被动的Plan计划Pulse脉冲Policy方针Population群体Power力量,能源PQA: Process Q uality Assurance制程品质保证Practice实务Precision精密度preemptive先占式多任务Pr essure压缩Prevention预防Probability机率Probability density function机率密度函数Proc edure流程Process过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析图Process control and pro cess capability制程管制与制程能力Producer’s risk生产者之风险Product产品Production 生产Program方案Projects项目QA: Quality Assurance品质保证QC: Quality Control品质控制QE: Quality Engineering品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开Qual ity质量Quality manual品质手册Quality policy品质政策Random experiment随机试验R andom numbers随机数Range全距Record记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Rep eatusility再现性Reproducibility再生性Requirement要求Residual误差Response响应Res ponsibilities职责Review评审Reword返工Robustness稳健性Rolled yield直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number风险系数sample抽样,样本Sample space样本空间Sampling with re placement放回抽样Sampling without peplacement不放回抽样Scatter diagram散布图分析Scrap报废Screw螺旋Severity严重度Shot-peening微粒冲击平面法Simple random sampl ing简单随机取样Size规格SL: Size Line规格中心线Slip滑动Stratified random samplin g分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Co ntrol统计制程管制Special cause特殊原因Specification规SQA:Source(Supplier) Quality As surance供货商品质保证Stage sampling分段随机抽样Standard Deviation标准差Sum of squares统计表supplier平方和System供方systematic sampling系统,体系Statistical tables 系统抽样Taguchi-method田口方法Technical committees技术委员会Test piece测试片T heory原理Time stamp时间戳印Time-lag延迟Title标题Torque转矩Total求和TQC: Total Quality Control全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management全面品质管理Tracea blity追溯Training培训Transaction processing and logging交易处理Trouble困扰Up and down上和下UCL: Upper Control Limit管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit规格上限Valida tion确认Variable计量值Variance变异和Vector向量Verification验证Version版本VO C: voice of Customer客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer工程需求企业常用缩写作者：Christian5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 应用程式服务供应商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)A VL : 认可的供应商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支援系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI : 电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 即时管理(Just In Time)KM : 知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品资料管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 品质管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略资讯系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEIT ON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。