大学四级英语写作的高级替换词汇.pdf

下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。（在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材）

1. very：

pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely

2. important：

vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant

3. more and more:

an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise

4. think:

believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that

5. like:

enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer

6. first/second/third:

第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially

第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next

第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently

7. many/some:

most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of

8. and/but:

not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely

9. in my opinion:

personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking

10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.

a two-edged sword （双刃剑）

Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)

1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number

2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3. 许多问题： a host/ number of problem

4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger

6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneself to new environment/ change

7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）

12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work

13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的）influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on

14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life

15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16. 取代：substitute（替代）for/take the place of the old way

17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge

20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon

23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点）on，provide/gain an insight into

24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to

25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

28. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image

29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

（理论的）interest/professional career

30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic

31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part

35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object

39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth

42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion

45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help

48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）

49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

经典的替换词：

1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)

2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,