大学四级英语写作的高级替换词汇.pdf
英语四级作文常用替换词
英语四级作文常用替换词through－>in term of/via operate－>manipulate offspring－>descendant inevitable－indispensable detail－>specific explain－>interpret obvious－>conspicuous hurt－>vulnerable use－>employ/utilize value－>merit provide－>lend－>offer true－>accurate leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growing hardly－>merely－>barely well-known－>outstanding large－>miraculous/marvelous although－>albeit/notwithstanding in fact－>actually/virtually want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because－>in that may be－>probably to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion explain－>interpret/illustrate change－>alter chance－>alternative custom－>convention/tradition think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/ retrospect arouse >ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit－>stress/hinder/hamper key－>crucial/vital/consequential old－>ancient emphasis－>accentuate devote to－>dedicate to character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/ personality expect－>anticipate join－>participate delegate－>representative bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperity clash－>conflict/collision/reencounter publicize－>propagandize agree partly－>agree with reserve proper－>apposite want to－>desire big city－>metropolis lawmaking－>legislation first－>primarily but－>nonetheless/nevertheless child－>juvenile absorb－>assimilate hand in－>render undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing key－>pivot/crux sway－>vacillate fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persuasive－>thorough/sound/specific/ convincing consider－>take into account vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified 近十年考研英语阅读真题常见短语1. abide by （=be faithful to ； obey ）忠于；遵守。
英语四级作文的高级替换词汇
英语四级作文的高级替换词汇英语四级作文的高级替换词汇关于英语四级作文你是否已经能够做到成竹在胸?如果还没有，不如跟着店铺来看看这些加分的英语高级词汇表达，帮助你的英语作文更上一层楼。
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◆1.“人们”的表达：A.folks或individuals【我直接都写的复数形式】B.如果想说“什么样的人”就用定语从句“Those who…”.【这里“those”就相当于“人们”】例：Those who like buying lotteries…那些喜欢买彩票的人……◆2.“……观点不同”A.They have very different points of view about the subject of money.“the subject of”也可以借用，表示“在……的话题/主题上”B.Folks' views differ sharply.【人们的观点大不相同】C.The opinions concerning this hot/heated topic varies from person to person.【可借用“因人而异”的表达：“vary from person to person”;“concerning this hot topic”也可借用，还可以说“concerning over the issue”可以视情况选择】D.“人们普遍认为……”的表达：“It's universally/generally acknowledged that…”◆3.“在……看来”A.from one's perspective，……B.hold the view that…C.maintain【主张/认为】that…D.harbor the idea that…◆4.“重视”的表达“set great regard on sth”或者单词“value”◆5.表达数量A.“大量/很多”many a +可数名词单数：many a studenta good deal of+不可数名词：a good deal of excitementB.“一系列”a set of ：a set of rules一系列规则◆6.“在一定程度上”to some extent/in a sense◆7.表“递进”A.“另外，再加上”“……”.Added to this,“….”.例：Sara was very cold.Added to this, she had been deprived of her dinner, because Miss Minchin had chosen to punish her.B.furthermore/what's more取代besidesC.如果是表示“不好的事情的递进关系”，可以用“To make matters worse”◆8.表示否定“几乎不”A.用“scarcely/barely”取代“hardly”B.或者直接用“few”/“little”接名词，表示“几乎没有”【few+可数名词复数;little+不可数名词】◆9.表示“然而”A.nevertheless可取代howeverB.whereas /while可取代although这两个是连词表示一种对比的“然而/尽管”的意思◆10.“……很明显”可以试着用一个句子表达it is apparent/evident that…例：It was evident that a journey was to be taken, and it was Mr. Montmorency who was to take it.◆11.表示“越来越……”或者“不断上升的……”可以只用单词“increasingly”例：China is playing an increasingly constructive role in Southeast Asia.“中国在东南亚发挥着越来越具有建设性的'作用”◆12.“当前”的表达“currently”取代“at present”◆13.“面对/面临”的表达cope with/confront with如果做状语放在句首则为：Confronted with sth，+完整的句子。
英语四级作文常用替换词
英语四级作⽂常⽤替换词英语四级作⽂常⽤替换词through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growing hardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusion explain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/ retrospectarouse >ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/ personalityexpect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/reencounter publicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persuasive－>thorough/sound/specific/ convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified近⼗年考研英语阅读真题常见短语1. abide by（=be faithful to ；obey）忠于；遵守。
大学英语四级作文快速升华之普通词替换汇总
普通词替换为高级词一、名词篇1.characteristic特征→attribute属性2.wealth→capital资本；财产；大写字母3.detail→chapter and verse详细内容；具体细节4.work together→in collaboration with与....合作5.all→comprehensive综合的；全部的；所有的(拓展：~ quality综合素质）、6.thought→consensus一致的意见；共识(拓展：reach a ~达成共识)7.responsibility→capacity职责、生产能力、办事能力(拓展：processing ~加工能力、heat ~热量、handling ~处置能力、承载力;financial ~财力）8.class→curriculum课程(拓展：core ~基础课程、~ vitae简历）9.consideration→construct/concept观念、概念、建筑物10.hospital→medial clinic医疗诊所、11.agreement→consent同意12.conflict→clash/dispute冲突、不协调；分歧；矛盾13.permission→charter许可证；豁免权；给予...特权(拓展：a ~ for纵容；~ fight 包机）14.copy→contribution稿件；捐款；促成作用(拓展：significant ~重大贡献；senda ~寄稿件）15.social attention→social concerns社会关注；社会关心16.environment problem→environment concerns环境问题17.meal→cuisine饭菜；菜肴(拓展：Haute~高级烹饪）18.promise→commitment承诺；保证；献身；投入(拓展：firm~坚定的信仰；prior ~首要义务；~ to someone对某人的忠诚）19.skill→craft手艺；技巧；诡计；骗术(拓展：~ brother同行；space ~太空船；art and ~工艺品）mon things→commonplace常见的事情；老生常谈21.power→competence能力；胜任；技能；本领22.serious→crisis危机；决定性时刻；关键阶段；转折点(拓展：home ~住房危机；~management危机处理）23.element→component/ingredient成分；部件24.behavior→conduct行为；经营方式；管理方法(拓展：~business做生意；code of ~行为准则）25.accommodation→compromise和解；妥协(拓展：~ between someone and someone else某人与某人之间的妥协；reach a~达成和解）26.awareness→consciousness意识；观念；看法(拓展：legal ~法律意识；nation ~国家意识；safety ~安全意识）27.protection→conservation保护、文物保护、28.rule→discipline训练；纪律；自制力；惩罚v；自我控制v(拓展：academic~学科；labour ~劳动纪律；sever~）28.disease→illness/condition疾病29.happiness→delight高兴；愉快；使高兴v（拓展：delight in sth以....为乐）30.tend→leaning/penchant嗜好；倾向；偏好31.dull→sameness千篇一律；单调32.shortcoming→downside负面；底侧35.character→trait特性36.many→a slew of许多37.supporter→proponent支持者二、动词篇1.finish→accomplish完成2.adapt→acclimate适应3.with→accompany by在...的陪伴下4.arrange→assign布置5.arrival→advent到来6.draw attention→appeal吸引7.improve→boost促进8.mix up→blend混合e→apply利用；应用10.e xplain—account for解释11.m eet…need→cater to满足某人的需要12.e nchant→captivate使…着迷13.g et over→conquer克服14.i mage→conceive想出，想象15.p rotection→conservation（文物）保护16.a rgument→contradiction矛盾;对立;不一致17.t ry→attempt尝试18.p unish→accuse指责19.p lant→cultivate种植;培养20.e xchange→convert转换;改变观点;归附、21.b uild→construct建筑;修建;创建22.m ake friend→cultivate建立(拓展：友谊）；获得(拓展：支持）;逐渐形成23.a gree→consent同意；允许(拓展：by common ~经过一致同意）24.m ix up→confuse(拓展：be confused with混淆)使...混淆；使.....迷惑25.j udge→criticize/dish out批评；责备(拓展：criticism against something对....的批评；criticism from something来自.....的批评）26.a rgue→clash公开整编；不协调；不相容27.p ursuit→chase追捕；镂刻；争取得到(拓展：~ after someone/something）、make up→compensate补偿、worry about→concern over为.....担心28.w rite→compose撰写讲稿、诗歌等；组成；作曲；使...镇静(拓展：compose music 作曲）29.r each a collaboration→sign a contract签订合同30.s uffer from a disease→contract a disease感染疾病31.s mall→compact小型的；紧密的32.r aise money→chip in凑钱；捐助33.s ort out→classify分类；将....分界34.f it→correspond相一致；符合；相当于35.s ave→conserve/maintain/preserve保存；节约；保藏36.g et over a difficulty→conquer difficulties克服困难37.c onsider→contend竞争；争夺；主张；认为38.d iscuss→deliberation商议；审议；从容；审慎39.d ifficulty→dilemma困境(拓展：moral~道德困境）40.r efuse to recognize→deny/restraint否认；克制；拒绝(拓展：~entry拒绝进入）、41.prove→demonstrate证明；证实；显露；演示41.d raw→depict描绘；刻画42.d evote→delicate奉献43.g ain→derive得到；获得(拓展：~ from sth 从获得；be ~from sth起源于）、44.purposely→consciously自觉地；有意识地44.o n time→on the dot按时的(拓展：the year dot很久以前）45.f ail→collapse突然失败；倒塌；贬值n/v(拓展：collapse strength破坏强度）、46.spread→permeate思想、情感等的传播(拓展：~through渗透入）46.a ct→execute实行；执行47.s uggest→propose提出；建议48.k eep→stick to坚持49.a ccept→take sb up on sth接受50.r educe→mitigate缓和；减轻51.r eplace→supplant取代52.c reate→usher开创53.c oncentrate on→be preoccupied with全神贯注于54.i nfluence→have an impact on对....有影响55.reflect→embody体现三、形容词篇1.enough→adequate足够的2.unknowable→vague未知的3.talktive→articulate善于表达的4.kind→benevolent有善心的5.can→be capable of6.strange→bizarre奇怪的7.honourable→glorious光荣的8.rude→crude粗鲁的、粗略的9.think→contend主张10.a ware→conscious有意识的，慎重的11.s erious→critical严重的、关键的、批评的、挑剔的12.s elf→control→continent自制的;节欲的13.i mportant→crucial关键的，重要的(拓展：crucial decision重要决策；crucial role 关键作用；crucial stage重要阶段）14.s pecial→unique/distinctive独特的15.n ormal→conventional墨守成规的；习惯的；平常的16.l ong→term→chronic长期患病的；拙劣的；难以根除的17.p ersonal→civil公民的；国民的；民事的(拓展：civil right公民权）18.c entre on→centralized集中的(拓展：centralized management集中管理）、19.energetic→dynamic动态的；精力充沛的；个性强的19.f irm→decisive果断的；坚决的；关键的20.w onderful→delicate食物美味的；光柔和的；令人愉快的；易碎的；纤弱的；细微的；体贴的(拓展：~ touch妙笔生花)21.b rave→desperate不惜冒险的；绝望的；孤注一掷的(拓展：~ act孤注一掷的举动；~ measures铤而走险的方法）22.i mmediate→direct直接的23.p urpose→deliberate故意的；存心的；仔细思考v24.n ational→domestic本国的；国内的；家用的；佣人n;家庭n(~market国内市场；~product本地商品；~industry国内行业）、25.d ifferent→diverse不同的；各种各样的26.c lever→flexible能适应新情况的；灵活的27.b asic→fundamental基本的28.e legant→grace优雅的29.k ind→gracious和蔼可亲的30.e nthusiasm→hospitable热情的；好客的31.m odest→humbly谦逊的32.s trong→intense强烈的33.p olite→respectable恭敬的；有礼貌的34.q uiet→static静止的35.f inally→ultimate最后的；最终的36.d evote oneself→give oneself to为...献身37.b e used to doing→be attuned to习惯；适应；熟悉38.f ruitful→productive富有成效的39.l ong→term→standing长期存在的40.v ery→a hell of非常；及其41.e ssential→radical彻底的；根本的42.s udden→abrupt突然的43.o ther→alternative可供替代的副词篇1.remarkably→dramatically显著的；戏剧的(~reduce急剧减少）2.almost→practically几乎连词篇1.about→be to do with与什么有关2.because→underlie成为......的原因；构成....的基础(拓展：these ideas underlie much of his work他的作品大部分是以这些主题思想为基础）3.according to→on the basis of根据4.because of→by the reason of由于5.so far→thus far到现在位置；迄今介词篇in→within the scope of在...的范围内英语作文常见错误1.主谓不一致：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等，如people后面用are而非is2.定冠词缺失,如enjoy the high consumption model；the center of the world;the Internet、in the BC13 century、where the climate and environment、protect the heart The majority大多数、the development of the Chinese economy、introduce the fame...3.特定称谓使用大写，如Moonlight group月光族、Dear Sir or Madam、Sincerely、festival Eve、Reunion meal以及国家名称4.年份表示错误，In the late 1990s上世纪90年代5.单词后面空格遗失或多出6.句子中要加因此，用therefore用逗号隔开7.单词的特殊过去分词，例如become→became→become8.名词单复数变化，例如the design s are made in European and American countries.、tea gardens茶园、one of the+复数9.名词单数复数变化，例如company→companies、different cultures、these days10.介词使用错误，例如the majority of China、with the help of、introduce sb sth to do sth、have a long history of 5000 years、the goal of doing sth、improve the efficiency of work、lose the competence to arrangement、the water in the system、the most important dinner of the year、a hole in the sheepfold11.常见拼写错误：certainly、environment、Though、other、writing、necessary、people、through、Nowadays、language、two、countries、cause、accompany、between、although、studying、challenges、decision、recommend、modern、opportunities、sincerely、popular、service、approaches、financial、support、increase、useful、question、library、business、the use of something、computer、ourselves Quickly、a lot of、natural、sound、neighbor、season、especially、draw、drink、healthy12.固定搭配错误，例如good for the economy 而非good to the economy、adapt to、at midnight13.句号后面使用大写14.定冠词多余，例如the technology中the多余、improve the people ‘s communication中的the 多余、satisfy the people ‘s request中the多余、improve the ability中the多余15.冠词缺失，例如it contributes to an increase in efficiency.(表示在某方面用in)It is an inconvenience to.......、a long time ago16.动词使用不当，例如表示提升写作能力用improve writing ability而非develop writing ability；表示取得进步用make progress而非get progress;表示在国外学习用learn abroad而非study17.平衡结构形式一致，如and连接的两个词语词性一致18.固定跟v+ing形式的词语:mean、instead of、prevent to doing…19.从句要用完整的结构，如When he is sick or has trouble.20.固定句型错误：It is said that而非there is said that、The first time the building was constructed.没有when20.缺少代词，如the water seeped into underground and introduce it to the face...21.从句缺少连接词，例如There are many places in China、where dumpling is an significant cuisine.Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a group of sheep.22.固定表达不当，例如one morning一个早上、the next day第二天、large loss 巨大损失。
四六级写作100组近义词替换高级词
四六级写作100组近义词替换高级词Rich：wealthy/affluent/well-to-do/well-offPoor: needy/impoverished/poverty/strickenDifficult:challenging/demanding/troublesome/formidable Easy:effortless/uncomplicated/straightforwardWrong:incorrect/erroneous/inppropriateRight:appropriate/proper/suitableAccurate:precise/exactNeed:request/require/demandDamage:impair/undermineGive:offer/render/supply/affordConfuse:puzzle/bewilder/perplexSerious:severe/grave/drasticDangerious:hazardous/threatening/precariousWeak:fragile/vulnerableHealthy:robust/sound/wholesomeEnergetic:dynamic/vigorous/animatedFair:impartial/unbiasedObvious:apparent/evident/manifest/pronounced Surprising:amazing/extraordinary/remarkableFamous:prominent:renowned/notableEase:a lleviate/relieve/lightenAim:purpose/goalImportant:crucial/significant/criticalNecessary:essential/vital/indispensableDifferent(kinds of)：various/varied/diversePopular:prevailing/fashionable/widespreadCommon:universal/prevalent/prevailingMany:numerous/copiousA few:several/a handful ofNormal:ordinary/averageInclude:comprise/be composed ofExpand:s tretch/swell up/growClassify:categorize/gradeDirect:guide/lead/instructVery:extremely/greatly/highly/profoundly Certainly:totally:absolute/definitelyQuite:fairlyOften:frequently/oftentimesProbably:seeming/presumably/likely Nowadays:currentlyMore and more:increasinglyFirstly:originally/initiallyFinally:eventually/accordinglyMoreover:meanwhile/simultaneously Know:be aware of/realize/recognizeCause:lead to/result in/contribute to/bring about Show:demonstrate/indicate/illustrate/imply Develop:increase:promote/boost/buildGet:acquire/attain/achieve/obtainStop:halt/cease/pauseEncourage:motivate/stimulate/inspire Finish:fulfill/accomplishSupport:advocate/argue for/back sb.up Good:desirable/favorable/positiveBad:undesirable/dreadful/baneful/abominable Big:vast/massive/giant/enormous Beneficial:constructive/advantageous Harmful:detrimental/deleterious/pernicious Beautiful:attractive/gorgeous/eye-catchingAttractive:appealing/absorbing/enchantingBrave:bold/courageous/fearlessExcellent:eminent/outstanding/distinguished/prominent Consistent:lasting/constant/unchangingAssure:insure/ensure/guaranteeAspect:dimension/facetPart:proportion/sectionThing:affair/business/matterPeople:individualsOld people:the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizensSide:angleAdvantage:virtue/merit/benefit/superiorityMistake:fault/error/fallacy/flaw/defect/bugFame:reputation/renown/prestigeAbility:capacity/competence/capabilityTop:climax/peak/zenithBecause:in that/due to/for the reason thatAt last:eventuallyBut:however/nevertheless/nonetheless/on the contrary/on the other hand Although:even though/even if/while/despite/the fact thatIf:provided thatSo:therefore/consequently/accordingly/as a result/henceCustomer:shopper/client/consumer/purchaserZone:airspace/region/districtField:area/branch/sphereKind:t ype/category/varietyComment:remark/point/statement/declarationEmphasize:attach great importance toDeal with:tackle/figure outBlame:condemnInfluence:impact/effectResponsibility：obligation/liabilityWay:method/approachSituation:circumstance/position/plightReason;factor/causeSolve:resolve/tackle/cope with/deal withI think:I hold/take the view thatIn my opinion: from my standpoint/from my perspective/as to me/according to my acknowledge。
四级作文万能模板高级替换词
四级作文万能模板高级替换词英文回答：1. Nouns。
Argument -> thesis, proposition, claim, contention。
Analysis -> examination, dissection, scrutiny, investigation。
Conclusion -> inference, deduction, judgment, decision。
Data -> evidence, information, facts, statistics。
Evidence -> proof, support, testimony, documentation。
2. Verbs。
Analyze -> examine, dissect, scrutinize, investigate。
Argue -> assert, contend, maintain, propose。
Compare -> contrast, juxtapose, align, parallel。
Conclude -> infer, deduce, judge, decide。
Discuss -> consider, explore, examine, analyze。
3. Adjectives。
Compelling -> convincing, persuasive, compelling。
Comprehensive -> thorough, exhaustive, inclusive。
Credible -> reliable, trustworthy, believable。
Relevant -> pertinent, applicable, germane。
Significant -> important, substantial, weighty。
英语写作高级词汇替换
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken .2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental=evil= baneful =undesirable ＝harmful=inhumane无人道的6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的: energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 普遍的: everywhere=widespread=prevalent=overflow=rampant13. 富有的: rich=wealthy=affluent14. 贫穷的: poor=impoverished15. 严重的：serious=severe 严厉的16. 便宜的：cheap=economical=inexpensive17. 重要的：key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial= indispensable=imperative18. 急剧地：dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously=steeply =substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly=surprisingly=strikingly=radically= remarkably=vastly=noticeably19. 平稳地：steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually=moderately= mildly20. 有益的：useful=helpful=beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous21. 明显的：clear=obvious= evident= self-evident= manifest= apparent= crystal-clear★动词：1. 提高,加强：improve = enhance= advance=promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=tackle=address=handle4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture=agriculture6. 激发,鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = believe=insist=maintain=conclude=deem=assert= hold = claim = argue =be convinced=be firmly convinced=be fully convinced8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold= conserve 保护资源10. 有害于,破坏,损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize= break=damage=hurt=injure=harm=jeopardize=devastate 抽象11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten12. 改变：change=transform13. 强调：emphasize=highlight=stress=address14. 影响：influence= impact, effect15. 展示：show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent=describe16. 需要: need=require=necessitate=call for17. 给与: give=offer= render= impart= provide= supply=afford18. 保护: protect= conserve=preserve19. 确保: assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge20. 要求: request= demand=needs= requisition21. 宣称：allege=assert= declare= claim22. 发生：happen=occur= take place23. 原因：reason= factor=cause24. 发展: development= advance= progress25. 消除: eliminate=clear=remove=clear up= take away= smooth away26. 导致: lead to=bring about=result in=cause=spark off=conduce to= procure= induce=generate★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage =benefit= merits = superiority = virtue=upside=strength11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid16. 祖先: forefather=ancestor=predecessor17. 不同: different=gap=distinction18. 犯罪: crime=delinquency=criminal Act19. 环境: environment=circumstance=atmosphere=surrounding=ambience20. 人类: human=the human race= humanity =humankind21. 缺陷：disadvantage= demerit= drawback= downside=weakness★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代社会: In modern society= in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6. 因此：so= therefore= thus= hence= consequently= as a consequence= accordingly= as a result= because of this= as a result of this7. 增长至：grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to8. 降低至：dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to=reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to19保持稳定：level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level=remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant=keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability=even out20. 事实上：practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that21. 换言之：namely=that is to say=in other words=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle.22. 与…相比：Compared with=compared to=in comparison with=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to23. 对比而言：by contrast=in contrast=on the other hand=on the contrary = conversely24. 占：comprise= take up=account for= constitute= consist of= make up=hold= compose=occupy25. 波动：fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation=demonstrate a fluctuation26. 大约：approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly★插入语的确, 无疑, 然而, 显然, 坦率地说, 自然, 或happilyfor sb.算某人幸运, luckily幸好, 真的, 简单地说, to say说也奇怪, to say不用说, important of all最为重要是, still更糟糕的是, a few words或in sum,in short简而言之, other words换句话说, a sense在某种意义上, general一般说来, my view在我看来, conclusion总之, summary概括地说, fact事实上, the first place首先, addition此外, course当然, my knowledge据我所知, instance或example例如, a matter of fact事实上, speaking严格地说, speaking一般地说, from…根据……判断,be sure无疑, sum up概括地说, tell the truth老实说, am sure我可以肯定地说, believe我相信, wonder 我不知道, is也就是说, seems看来是, I see it照我看来, is important serious重要严重的是,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising 有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词; Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替think 因为是书面语,所以要加that7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone’s attention替换attract one’s attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fearrise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换wantattention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible。
(完整版)大学英语四六级作文中常用词汇的高级替换
大学英语六级作文中常用词汇的高级替换（26例）写作部分在四六级考试中非常重要，在作文中运用高级词汇也是能够加分的一点。
下文列出一些作文中常用词汇的高级替换方式，大家可以学习并且运用到自己的作文中。
1.支持(support)advocate【例】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。
argue for 【例】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach?董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险？be in favour of【例】The majority voted in favour of the proposal.多数人投票赞成这项提案。
2.反对(object)argue against【例】Three considerations argue against increasing fee.三种理由反对增加费用。
be opposed to【例】Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise.克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。
frown on【例】He would frown on such a proposal.他不会赞成这样的建议。
/be unhappy / pulla long face3.许多(many)/ the overwhelming majority of studentsnumerous【例】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。
大学英语四级写作必看 高级词汇替换
大学英语四级写作必看高级词汇替换单词1.important=crucial(extremely important), significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by onlya few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferingsless intense or severe) 20.force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate afact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size,quantity, or extent), colossol(use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attackviolently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extentfor moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 37.disaster=catastrophe(a catastrophe is an unexpectedevent that cause great suffering and damages)38.finally=eventually(espcially after a lot of delays),ultimately(after complicated series of events) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sinere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from59.remarkable=conspicuous(if something is conspicuous, people cansee or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typicalexample of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describle an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattracitve) 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in awild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(a way of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successfulin their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent(does not happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)短语101.in my opinion=from my perspective102.very much=a great deal103.for example=to give a demonstration104.however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105.agree with=uphold(support and maintain)106.be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely)107.by=via108.according to=in the light of109.when it comes to=in terms of110.from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111.find a job=land a jobtest=up to date113.achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114.at the same time=simultaneously115.at the start of=on the threshold of116.certainly=to a certain extent117.with doubt=indubitably118.in XXX means=via XXX avenue119.disagree with=be the last one to uphold120.as fast as=apace with单词121.awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit) ck=scarcity(if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people) 123.suddenly=abruptly(very sudden and often unpleasant)124.agree=espouse(the same as agree with)125.immortal=eternal(something that is eternal can last forever) 126.gigantic=enormous(very large in size or amount)127.horrible=macabre(strange and horrible or upsetting)128.generous=munificient(very genrous, FORMAL)129.advantage=merit(if something has merit, it has good orworthwhile qualities) 130.happy=jovial(if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way) 131.sad=inconsolable(extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132.brave=gallant(if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION:vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134.difference=divergence(a divergence is a difference between twoor more things, opinions or attitudes)135.repeat=iterate136.effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL)137.dishonest=mendacious(a mendacious person is someone who lies) 138.talkative=loquacious(if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal) 139.think over=contemplate(think carefully), ruminate on(think carefully) 140.tendency=vogue(in vogue means very popular) 141.protect from=shield from(the same as protect from)zy=slothful(lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent(lazy, FORMAL) 143.limited=finite(something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount) 144.disadvantage=defect(a fault orimperfection in a person or thing) eless/in vain=futile(ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146.undeniable=there is no gainsaying(FORMAL)147.potential=latent(used to describe something hidden or notobvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future) 148.harmful=baneful149.daring=audacious(someone who is audacious takes risk to achieve something) 150.talent=aptitude(someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her ability to learn it quickly and to do it well)151.waste=dissipate(dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way) 152.obstacle=stumbling block153.many=a multitude of, a myriads of154.good=superb(if something is superb, its quality is very good indeed) 155.random=haphazard156.behave=conduct(if you conduct yourseld in a particular way, you behave in that way) 157.kind of=sort of158.loyalty=fidelity(fidelity is loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs) 159.embarrassing=awkward(an awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with)160.building=edifice(ATTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building) 161.unendurable=unsufferable(if you say something isunsufferable, you are emphasizing that it is very unpleasant and annoying)162.undoubtedly=as no doubt163.although=albeit(the same as although)164.unwilling=grudging(a grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly) 165.hardly=scarcely(you use scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in a humorous or critical way) 166.courage=nerve(nerve is the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous)167.generally=as a rule168.understand=discern(if you can discern something, you are awareof it and know what it is) 169.obviously=transparently(easily understand or recognize)170.define as=address as。
英语四级作文同义替换词60个
1、important重要的=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2、Common普通的=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)3、abundant丰富的=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4、Stick坚持=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5、Neglect忽视=ignore.(Difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.Near附近、靠近=adjacent(two things next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue追求=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.Accurate准确的=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9.vague模糊的、不清楚的=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.Top顶端=peak,summit11、most大多数=the majority ofthe bulkthe bulk12、often经常=frequently13、I believe我相信=from my standpoint,from my perspectiveI hold14、must必须=it is a must for us to…15、know知道=be aware of16、because因为=in thaton account ofowing to17、at last最后=eventuallyat lengthbitter end18、but然而=howeverneverthelesshowbeityet19、if如果=provided thatin casein the event20、all kinds of people各行各业的人=people from all walks of life21、利用use=utilizetake advantage ofavail oneself of22、因此/结果soaccordingly23、部分part=proportionportion24、提高improve=enhanceincrease25、改变change=transformalter26、强调/重视emphasize=attach great importance to lay stress on27、培养develop=cultivate28、破坏destroy=underminedo great damage to29、解决deal with=tackle/figure out30、普遍的everywhere=universalat large31、Be interviewed接受采访=received your resume32、Lead a team带领一个团队=in charge of a team33、Be satisfied with满意=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for 34、Historical历史的、古老的=old35、Originate起源=come from36、Talk to the manager与经理交谈=complain to the manager37、A half一半=fifty percent38、Be fed up with my job受够了我的工作=be tired of my present job39、Has passed away已过世=has been died40、A good thing一件好事=a positive thing41、Be similar to相似=closely resembledhave something in common 42、Be used to专门用于=be devoted to43、Be equivalent to等同于=be equal to44、Be taken aback吃惊=be surprised45、A range of一系列=an array ofa list ofa collection ofa series ofa set of46、Aim at集中、强调=focus onconcentrate onemphasize on47、Attempt to do尝试作，想要作=try to dointend to do48、Approximately大约=roughlyaboutaround49、Distract from使精力分散=can not concentrate50、Diminish减少=decreaseshrink51、Endanger威胁=threaten52、Engage in参与=participate injoin in53、Establish建立=set up54、Evolvement发展、发育=developmentprogress55、Fail to do没有能够做=failure to docan not do56、Fault错误=flawdefect57、Great milestone对……具有很重要的影响力=impacteffectinfluence58、ncline to do倾向于做某事=tend to do59、Indicate表明showsuggestsignifyidentify60、Up to由……决定=depend on/uponrely on。
四级翻译写作替换词
四级翻译、写作替换词汇动词1.认为think , consider , believe , hold , insist2.考虑consider , take sth. into consideration , think about , take intoaccount , ponder over , think over3.想出think , come up with , figure out , it occurs to sb. that4.利用use , take advantage of , make full/best use of ,utilize5.赢得win , gain , earn , reap , obtain6.描绘describe , depict , delineate , picture7.阻碍stop , hinder , hamper, impede8.参加join ,participate in ,take part in, engage in, go in for9.出现appear ,emerge, arise, turn up10.强调stress, emphasize ,underline ,lay/place stress on11.面临face ,be faced with ,be confronted with ,be up against12.遇到meet ,encounter ,come across13.消失disappear ,vanish ,fade away14.恶化worsen ,deteriorate ,take a turn for the worse15.评价judge ,evaluate ,appraise ,estimate16.实现achieve ,fulfill ,accomplish ,realize ,come true17.实施carry out , implement , put into effect18.珍惜value ,cherish ,treasure19.破坏destroy ,damage ,ruin ,devastate ,wreck20.解释explain ,illustrate ,account for ,clarify ,interpret21.显示show ,exhibit ,reveal ,indicate ,demonstrate ,manifest22.通知tell ,notify ,inform ,advise23.培养develop ,train ,educate ,cultivate ,foster24.说服persuade ,convince ,prevail on ,take sb. over25.给予give ,offer ,contribute ,donate26.教导teach ,tutor ,coach ,educate ,enlighten27.需要need ,require ,demand ,call for ,do with28.意识到realize ,be conscious of ,be aware that ,be aware of29.知道know ,realize ,be aware of ,be acquainted with30.明白understand ,comprehend31.上升increase ,rise ,mount ,roar ,go up ,ascend32.下降decrease ,drop ,decline ,go/come down ,descend33.引发cause ,trigger ,arouse ,initiate34.忍受bear ,stand ,suffer ,endure ,undergo35.询问ask ,inquire ,enquire36.享有have ,enjoy ,win ,possess37.违反break ,violate ,disobey ,infringe ,run counter to38.解决solve ,resolve ,deal with ,cope with ,address39.喜欢like ,adore ,be fond of, be keen on ,long for40.象征symbolize ,signify , stand for41.变成、改变、演变become ,change into ,develop to ,evolve into42.举办、举行hold ,conduct43.购买buy ,purchase44.加强strengthen ,enhance45.改善、完善improve ,better ,perfect46.促进promote ,facilitate ,advance ,further47.开发exploit ,develop48.发现find ,discover49.受益benefit ,profit50.超过exceed ,surpass ,overtake51.包括include ,contain名词1.象征、标志symbol ,indication2.改进、改善、提高improvement ,reforming ,enrichment3.文化culture ,civilization4.技术technology, skill, technique5.手工艺handcraft6.装饰decoration ,ornament7.设施、设备facility ,equipment ,device8.年轻人young people ,youngster ,the young9.礼物gift ,present10.朝代dynasty11.皇帝emperor12.机会chance ,opportunity13.起源origin ,beginning ,birth14.交流exchange ,communication15.联系、关系connection ,relation ,relationship16.优点advantage ,merit, strong, point ,virtue17.缺点disadvantage ,demerit ,weak ,point ,defect18.发展development ,advancement ,improvement ,enhancement19.成就achievement ,success ,accomplishment ,fulfillment20.方法way ,method ,approach ,measure ,means21.数字number ,figure ,statistic ,digit ,numeric ,character22.能力ability ,capability ,capacity ,competence23.事情thing ,matter ,affair ,business形容词1.独特的、特别的unique ,distinctive ,particular2.不同的different ,various ,diverse3.著名的famous ,well-known ,noted4.流行的、受欢迎的popular ,fashionable ,widespread ,prevalent ,bein vogue5.古老的、古代的old ,ancient6.多彩的colorful7.传统的traditional ,conventional8.当地的local ,native9.封建的feudal10.文化的cultural11.重要的important ,significant ,vital ,crucial ,essential ,momentous12.许多、众多的many ,numerous ,multiple ,plenty ,numberless ,countless13.不断地continuous ,constant14.美味的、可口的delicious ,tasty15.偏远的、遥远的remote ,distant16.农村的rural17.皇家的royal18.皇帝的imperial19.好的good ,excellent ,outstanding ,remarkable ,distinguished20.显然的obvious ,apparent ,evident ,explicit ,manifest21.巨大的big ,huge ,enormous ,tremendous ,immense ,gigantic22.繁荣的rich ,booming ,thriving ,flourishing ,prosperous23.壮丽的grand ,splendid ,magnificent ,marvelous ,majestic24.聪明的clever ,wise ,bright ,brilliant ,intelligent25.迷人的beautiful ,attractive ,charming ,fascinating ,enchanting ,bewitching26.兴奋的exciting ,dramatic ,thrilling ,stirring27.喜悦的happy ,glad ,joyous ,delightful ,jubilant28.唯一的only ,single ,sole ,unique ,exclusive29.充足的enough ,abundant ,ample ,sufficient ,adequate30.共有的common ,shared ,mutual31.一些some ,a few ,a little ,several32.有益的useful ,beneficial ,rewarding ,constructive ,salutary33.容易的easy ,simple ,effortless ,undemanding ,uncomplicated34.直接的direct ,bald ,immediate ,forthright ,straightforward35.困难的difficult ,tricky ,complicated ,intricate ,thorny36.疲惫的tired ,exhausted ,fatigued ,weary ,tired out37.沮丧的sad ,depressed ,frustrated ,discouraged ,dispirited副词1.经常地、频繁地often/frequently/constantly2.专门地、特别地specifically/particularly/exclusively3.逐步地、逐渐地gradually/step by step4.主要地，大体上mainly/primarily/basically5.安全地safely/securely/in a safe way6.最初、起初originally/initially/at first7.同时simultaneously/meanwhile8.当前、目前currently/now/nowadays/at present/presently9.往往always/tend to/be inclined to /be liable to10.最终finally /eventually/ultimately/at last11.十分very /excremely/exceedingly/exceptionally12.全面地completely /thoroughly /roundly /drastically✧连词因为because /thanks to /due to/result from/owing to /on the ground of /on account of✧介词除…..外besides/apart from /in addition to /along with✧短语1.被视为be regarded/seen/considered as2.由….制成be made from/of3.相反、反而on the contrary/in contrast4.据报道it is reported that/according to the report/as the reportgoes5.大量的 a large amount of +不可数名词/a large number of +可数名词/a good deal of6.世界各地across/around/all over the world7.改革开放reform and opening up8.越来越多的more and more/an increasing number of/an growingnumber of ，increasingly，growing9.用作be used as/serve as10.在….中起作用，扮演…的角色play a role in11.归因于attribute to12.传说，据传说according to the legend13.有…历史have a history of14.对…有兴趣be/get interested in sth. ，appeal to sb. , sth. exerts atremendous fascination on sb.15.坐落be located/be situated (+prep.)16.作为….而出名be famous as/be known as /be noted as17.不仅…而且… not only…but also18.重视pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on19.同时at the same time/in the meantime20.取得大的成就achieve great success/make great achievement21.由于，因为because of/due to+n.22.占（比例）account for23.追溯到、始于date back to/be traced back to/date from24.与…不同differ from/be different from25.支持agree with, approve of ,in favor of, stand by one’s side26.下结论in a word ,draw a conclusion ,arrive at the conclusion that27.反对disagree with ,be against ,object to ,be opposed to28.集中注意力于focus on ,concentrate on ,center on29.依靠depend on ,rely on ,lean on ,count on30.致力于devote oneself to ,endeavor , work on ,concentrate effortson ,dedicate to31.渴望be eager for ,long/yearn/thirst/hanker/pine for32.猛增increase rapidly ,jump ,rocket ,skyrocket ,multiply33.为了in order to ,for ,for the sake of ,on the purpose of34.事实上in fact ,actually ,effectively ,in reality ,as a matter of fact35.在我看来in my opinion ,from my perspective ,for my part ,as far asI’m concerned36.有联系be related to ,be relevant to ,be affiliated with ,beconnected to37.决心做decide to do ,be determined to do ,make up one’s mind todo38.组成consist of ,be made up of ,be composed of ,be comprised of39.例如for example ,for instance ,such as ,to name just a few40.一般而言in general ,generally speaking ,by and large41.根据according to ,in accordance with ,on the basis of42.不惜代价at all costs ,by all means ,stop at no expense43.源于come from ,stem/derive/spring/originate from44.优于better than ,superior to45.各种的all kinds of ,diverse ,various ,a variety of ,multifarious。
大学英语四级写作替换词
dreadful, awful, disastrous; grave, discouraging, harmful, hostile; unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill
4. many: abundant, innumef, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of 5. some: a number of, certain, several, a slice of, quiet a few ,
14. have: own, possess ( be in possession of ), hold, involve, include, consist of
15. disagree with sth.: be against , disapprove of, argue with, object to, frown on sth.
6. thing: affair ,business ,matter, event, incident, happening
7. think:
consider, be convinced, believe, assume; suppose, imagine, guess,
be under the impression that have the faith that harbor the idea that take the attitude that hold the view that it is widely shared that it is universally acknowledged that
8. very: enormously, exceedingly, extremely, intensely, highly, greatly
四六级写作常用词语高级替换
四六级写作常用词语高级替换1. 勇敢的(brave)bold [bəʊld]【例句】He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.【翻译】他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。
courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]【例句】It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous.【翻译】那是一次让人胆战心惊的经历，而他们表现得非常勇敢。
fearless ['fɪəlɪs]【例句】The soldiers followed their fearless leader into the battle.【翻译】士兵们随着他们勇敢的指挥官投入战斗。
2. 著名的(famous)noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]【例句】There's also been a noticeable rise in the political temperature.【翻译】政治气氛也明显升温了。
renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]【例句】M r. Brooke is renowned for his dry wit.【翻译】布鲁克先生因他不露声色的机智而闻名。
notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]【例句】Several notable researchers are studying the effects of hyperventilation. 【翻译】几位著名的研究人员正在研究通气过度的后果。
3. 许多(many)a host of [həʊst]【例句】The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles.【翻译】新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。
大学四级英语写作的高级替换词汇.pdf
大学四级英语写作的高级替换词汇.pdf下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。
（在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1. very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle,from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword （双刃剑）Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题： a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的）influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代）for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点）on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account （consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice（理论的）interest/professional career30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle （障碍）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opini on45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,。
12月英语四级写作30个高级替换词
12月英语四级写作30个高级替换词2021年12月英语四级写作30个高级替换词区分考生是大学水平还是高中水平的关键就在于词汇，以下是由店铺精心为大家整理的英语四级写作30个高级替换词，希望对大家有所帮助！1)good：好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior2)many：许多a lot of, a host of, a sea of3)some：一些 quite a few , several4)think：认为acknowledge, hold the view that5)more and more：越来越多 increasing, increasingly, growing6)helpful：有益的 beneficial, rewarding7)bad：坏的 wicked, dreadful, unfavorable8)customer：顾客 consumer, client9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective10)very：非常 exceedingly, extremely11)cause：引起 result in, be triggered by12)want：想要 desire, be eager to13)remember：记住 memorize, bear in mind that14)have：拥有 own, possess15)poor：穷的 needy, impoverished16)rich：富的` wealthy, affluent17)excellent：棒的 excellent, fabulous, marvelous18)obvious：明显的 apparent, evident19)healthy：健康的 robust, wholesome20)surprising：惊人的 amazing, miraculous21)beautiful：美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching22)popular：流行的 prevailing, prevalent23)improve：提高 enhance, promote, boost24)solve：解决 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with25)develop：培养 cultivate, foster, nurture26)complete：完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve27)keep：保留 hold, preserve, retain28)energetic：有活力的 dynamic, vigorous29)destroy：破坏 damage, ruin30)influence：影响impact, the effect of…31)pollute：污染 taint, contaminate【2021年12月英语四级写作30个高级替换词】。
英语作文高级词汇的替换
英语作文高级词汇的替换英语作文高级词汇的替换:1(occur 替换 think of/happen2(devote替换spend3(seek替换want / look forThey sought to hide themselves behind the trees.4、for my part 替换 in my opinion5(but替换veryThe film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.6(seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated by the road, looking worried.7(suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to have driven more slowly.8(appreciate 替换thankWe appreciate your help very much.9、capture one’s attention 替换attract one’s atte ntion10(on替换as soon asOn his arrival, he began his research..11(due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to the storm.12(cover替换walk/readAfter covering 10 miles, we all felt tired.13(contribute to替换 be helpful/useful14(round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15(come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16(have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball.17(come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with new ideas.18(set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.be of + n. 替换adj. 19(The products are of high quality and are sold everywhere in China.20(refer to 替换talk about/of, mention21(can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but go home.22(more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not, the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23(lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24(be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to doI am long to see you.25(be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in26(more than替换very27(perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well28(do sb a/the favor 替换help29(the other day替换a few days ago30(in the course of替换during31(the majority of替换most32(consist of替换be made up of33(be worn out替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out . My shoes are worn out. Please buy me a new pair.34、sth appeals to sb 替换 be interested in35(beneficial/rewarding 替换 helpful36(on condition that替换as long as37(nevertheless替换howeverat the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the 38(sound of 替换think/talk/see/hear39(spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40(many a 替换many41(for instance替换for example42(pursue替换 seekin time 43(promptly 替换44(for my part 替换 in my opinionbeneath替换under 45(46(occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47、individuals/characters/folks 替换 people/persons48、an army of/a sea of/ 替换many49、a slice of/quite a few 替换 some50、dreadful/unfavorable/poor/ill 替换 bad51、positive/promising/outstanding/superior 替换 good52、maintain/figure out/take the attitude that/hold the view that/it is widely shared that it is universally acknowledged that 替换think53、affair/business/matter 替换 thing54、a great variety of 替换many kinds of55、adequate 替换 enough56、approximately替换 almost57、accelerate 替换 increase58、acquire替换gain/ obtain59、advocate替换call for60、appeal to 替换call fororiginate from 替换 come from 61、62、attempt to do 替换 want to do63、thorough 替换 completely64、available 替换have free timebe/feel obliged to do sth替换 have to do / must do 65、66、confirm 替换 make sure67、constitute 替换 make up with68、distinctive 替换special69、endure 替换 bear70、live up to/fulfill替换make dream come true71、in possession of 替换 own72、in no time 替换immediately73、vital 替换important74、long for 替换 desire75、obtain 替换get/ gain76、obligation 替换dutyoccupy替换take up 77、78、preserve 替换 keep81、take sth for granted 替换think sth naturally82、tend to 替换 be likely to83、The reasons for this are as follows.替换There are three reasons for this.84、The reason for this is not far to seek.替换The reason for this is obvious.。
大学四级英语作文高分高级辞汇替换
★ 形容词：1. 贫困的：poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off3. 优秀的：excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding4. 踊跃的，好的：good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable6. 明显的：obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest8. 惊人的：surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic ; dynamic ;11. 流行的：popular ; prevailing ; prevalent;普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow好的Beneficial、Advantageous有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful富有的Wealthy、Affluent严重的Severe廉价的Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高，增强：improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize2. 引发：cause ; trigger ; endanger3. 解决：solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with4. 拆除：destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate5. 培育: develop ; cultivate ;6. 激发，鼓励：encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur7. 以为：think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue8. 完成：complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve9. 保留：keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold10. 有害于：destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten改变：Transform强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)培育：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、DevastateWith解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve需要Require、necessitate、call for★ 名词：1. 影响：influence; impact2. 危险：danger ; perils ; hazard3. 污染：pollution ; contamination4. 人类：human beings; mankind ; human race5. 老人：the old ; the elderly ; the aged ; senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness ; cheerfulness ; well-being7. 老师：teachers ; instructors ; educators ; lecturers8. 教育：education ; schooling ; family parenting ; upbringing9. 青少年：young people ; youngsters ; youths ; adolescents10. 长处：advantage ; merits ; superiority ; virtue(美德)11. 责任：responsibility ; obligation ; duty ; liability12. 能力：ability ; capacity ; power ; skill13. 职业：job ; career ; employment ; profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment ; pastimes ; recreation; entertainment15. 孩子：children ; offspring ; descendant; kid先人Ancestor、Predecessor不同Gap（简单可是牛！）、Distinction犯法Delinquency、Criminal Act环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience污染Contamination人类The human race Humanity Humankindmodern society 在现今社会In contemporary society ；In present-daysociety ；In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with ; be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with2. 尽力：struggle for ; aspire after ; strive for ; spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on ; take up ; set about ; go in for4. 在今世: in contemporarysociety ; in present-day society; in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of ; a multitude of ; a vast number of ; a vast amount of★好词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培育：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺点：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 以为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 致使：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增加至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19维持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有利的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding；advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相较：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary; ，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.★插入语的确；无疑；但是；显然坦率地说；自然；(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运；luckily幸亏；真的；简单地说,to say说也奇怪；to say不用说；important of all最为重如果；still更糟糕的是；a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之；other words换句话说；a sense在某种意义上；general一般说来；my view在我眼里；conclusion总之；summary归纳地说；fact事实上；the first place首先；addition另外；course固然；my knowledge据我所知；26.for instance(或example)例如；a matter of fact事实上,27.strictly speaking严格地说；28. speaking一般地说；30.judging from…按照……判断,31.to be sure无疑；sum up归纳地说；tell the truth老实说,am sure我可以肯定地说；believe我相信；wonder我不知道；37.that is也就是说；seems看来是；I see it照我看来；is important (serious)重要(严重)的是六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算； compensation 弥补，补偿intuition 直觉； penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在……方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的； eternal永恒的；六级中考到的“ 娱乐”entertainment娱乐enjoyment 自娱自乐amusement （女神缪斯）最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲，娱乐recreation (消遣，娱乐) leisure 悠闲，安逸六级中表示优秀的：六级中表示拥护，支持者prominent 优秀的sponsors 发起人eminent 突出的，杰出的contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的vocal（声音上）advocates一再地声援——>拥护者，支持者六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大厦) 粘墙纸：overlap一张一张地粘，在上面有所重叠collide with 运动物体的相撞bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的表示复制，仿照reproductive 复制，生殖系统的duplicate 复制，仿照deliberately 不是随意想出来——>故意地，沉思熟虑地intentionally 故意地dispatch/despatch; sent调派，打发external外部的internal内部的eternal 永恒的（常考）eg:pledge one’s eternal love.（发个永恒的誓言）纪念林肯的长明灯：eternal fireconsiderate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到considerable（能考虑的都考虑到了）量很大——>相当大的degrade 降级（常考）degraded 品味低俗的，低级degraded tasteensure 确保，肯定；assure 确信、确保pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的，恶心的＝nastyretch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜，可爱，不幸consolidate(固体solid) 增强position/powerenhance 增强valuable/attrach/reputationnotion 观念，概念notable n.著名a.显著的take notice of 注意notify v.正式通知——>notification n.notorious （常考）a.污名昭著notoriously; veryeg：you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。
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下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。
（在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1. very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword （双刃剑）Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题： a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的）influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代）for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点）on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice（理论的）interest/professional career30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,。