不规则动词测试表
英语不规则动词表(附音标)测试卷
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟)
feed[fi:d]
喂
get[ɡet]
得到
hold[həuld]
拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:t]
遇见
sit[sit]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
射击
spit[spit]
show[ʃəu]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:d]
加速
spell[spel]
拼写
wake[weik]
醒来，叫醒,激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build[bild]
建筑
lend[lend]
借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay[lei]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
付
say[sei]
说
stand[stænd]
站
understand
明白
lose[lu:z]
失去
have[həv]
有
make[meik]
制造
sell[sel]
卖
tell[tel]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
穿
do[du:, du:]
中学不规则动词检测表
不定式(Infinitive)
过去式(Past Tense)
过去分词(Past Participle)
be是
beat击打
become变成begin开始 Nhomakorabeabite咬
blow吹
break断开
bring带来
build建筑
burn燃烧
burst爆炸
buy买
can能
catch抓住
choose选择
shut关闭
sing唱
sink下沉
sit坐
sleep睡
smell闻
sow播种
speak讲话
speed加速
spell拼写
spend度过；花费
spread传播；传开
spring跃起；弹起
stand站
Steal偷
stick粘；坚持
strike撞击
swear发誓
sweep扫除
swim游泳
swing摇晃
take拿走
teach教
tear撕开，撕破
tell告诉
think想；思考
throw扔；掷；投
understand理解
upset使…忐忑不安
wake弄醒
wear穿； 磨蚀
weep哭泣
win赢
wind蜿蜒
withdraw退缩；回撤
write写
come来
cost价值
cut切
dare敢
deal处理
dig挖洞
do做
draw画
dream做梦
drink喝
drive驾车
eat吃
fall落下
feed喂
feel感觉
fight打架
高三英语一轮复习不规则动词自测清单
hang
hung
hung
hanging
悬挂；低垂
21
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
藏；隐藏；遮掩；隐瞒；掩饰
22
hit
hit
hit
hitting
击；打；使想起
23
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurting
受伤；使不快
24
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
leaping
跳跃；骤增
携带；忍受；承担；支撑；生育；结(果实)
4
beat
beat
beaten
beating
打；敲打；跳动；打败；战胜
5
bend
bent
bent
bending
(使)弯曲；弯腰；(路)转弯
6
bleed
bled
bled
bleeding
流血；榨取(钱财)
7
blow
blew
blown
blowing
吹；刮；吹响；(使)爆炸
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记；遗忘
17
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
原谅；免除(债务、义务等)
18
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
foreseeing
预见；预知
19
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
(使)结冰；(人)冻僵；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动
sweeping
初中英语不规则动词表格及测试卷
精品文档初中英语不规那么动词表〔一〕一、AAA型〔原形→原形→原形〕原形去式去分意思read read readcutcut cut切，割let let letput put put放cost cost cost花，hit hit hit撞，set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛二、ABA型〔原形→去式→原形〕原形去式去分意思become became become成come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own原形去式去分意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生know knew known知道fly flew flown2.i→a→u原形去式去分意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打原形→去式→去式+(e)n原形去式去分意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘speak spoke spokenfreeze froze frozenchoose chose chosen原形→去式→原形+(e)n原形去式去分意思eatateeaten吃.精品文档forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考2.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫.精品文档其中一个音字母原形去式去分意思build built built建造hear heard heard听make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花deal dealt dealt理音字母和元音字母都原形去式去分意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost失pay paid paid付say said saidsell sold soldtell told told告stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形去式去分意思beat beat beaten打六、有两种形式原形去式去分意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied liedlay lain躺show showed showed⋯看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned burnt burntsmell smelled smelled smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦.dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会初中英语不规那么动词表〔二〕原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten打败become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建造burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉,抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来.cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割deal dealt dealt处理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止.forget forgot forgotten忘freeze froze frozenget got got得到give gave givengo went gone走grow grew grown生hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有,吃hear heard heard听hide hid hid藏hide hid hidden藏hit hit hit撞，hold held held有hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛keep kept kept保持know knew known知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left离开lend lent lent把⋯借let let letlie lied liedlie lay lain躺lose lost lost失make made made制造.may might∕也mean meant meant意思meet met met遇must∕∕必pay paid paid付put put put放read read read原形去式去分意思ride rode riddenring rang rung打run ran run跑say said saidsee saw seen看sell sold soldsend sent sent送,寄set set set安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed⋯看show showed shown⋯看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smellsmelledsmelledsmellsmeltsmelt.speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写.精品文档不规那么单词测试卷〔二-1〕动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read givecut ridelet seeput writecost fallhit am/isset arehurt dobecome gocome takerun bringblow buydraw fightgrow thinkknow catchfly teachbegin feeddrink meetsing getswim holdring babysitwear sitforget winspeak findfreeze feelchoose keepeat leaveforbid sleep.精品文档不规那么单词测试卷〔二-2〕动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思sweephidebuildcanhearmaymakemustmeanshallsendwillspenddealhavelaylosepaysayselltells tandbeatbearhanglearnlieshowspellburnsmellshinedreamwake.am/is eat are fall babysit feed bear feel bear fight beat find become fly begin forbid blow forget bring freeze build get burn give burn go buy grow can hang catch hang choose have come hear cost hide cut hide deal hit dig hold do hurt draw keep dream know dream lay drink learn drive learn .leave sit lend sleep let smell lie smell lie speak lose spell make spell may spend mean stand meet sweep must swim pay take put teach read tell ride think ring wake run wake say wear see will sell win send write setshallshineshineshowshowsing..。
不规则动词自测表
类型序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义1cost 花费；需付费2cut 砍，剪，切，割3hurt (使)疼痛；受伤；感到疼痛4hit(用手或器具)击；打；碰撞5let 允许；让6put 放7read 读；阅读；朗读8set 放，置；使处于9spread 传播，展开10shut关闭，关上ABB 11beat 敲打；击打；(在比赛中)打败(某人)12become开始变得；变成13come 来；来到14run 跑；奔15burn 着火；燃烧；烧毁16dream 做梦17hear 听见；听到18learn 学习；学会19light 点燃；燃烧20mean 意思是；打算；意欲21smell 发出……气味；闻(到);嗅(到)22spell 用字母拼；拼写23build 建筑，建造；增强24lend 提供；借给，借出25send 邮寄， 发送；派遣；打发；安排去26spend 花费(金钱、时间等)；度过27bring 带来；取来28buy 购买，买29fight 打架(仗)，战斗；争论30think 想，认为；思考31catch 及时赶上；抓住；捉住；接住；染疾32teach 教；讲授33dig 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)34feed喂养；饲养AAAABA类型序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义35find找到；发现36get去取(或带来)；得到；到达37hang悬挂；垂下；吊ABB38hold拥有；抓住；举办；保持；包含39lead带路；领路；率领；领导；引领；导致40meet相逢；遇见；结识41sit坐42speed超速行驶43stick粘贴；粘住44win获胜；赢；赢得45feel感受；觉得46keep保持；保留；保存47leave离开；把⋯⋯留下；剩下48sleep睡觉49lay放置；安 放；产(卵);下(蛋);搁50pay付费；付酬51say说；讲52shine发光；照耀53show给……看;展示;出示；表明54stand忍受；站立；位于55understand理解；领会；懂56lose失去；丢失；输掉57have经受；经历；有；吃；喝58make使成为；制造；做59sell出售；销售；卖出……；转让60tell讲述；告诉61blow吹；刮风62draw绘画；抽签63grow种植；生长；发育；成长；变成64know知道；了解；认识65throw扔；投；掷66eat吃67fall倒塌；跌倒；掉落；落下68mistake误会；误解类型序号动词原形过去式过去分词含义69take 买下；拿；取；乘坐；花费；服用；携带70drive 开车；迫使71give 提供；给72ride 骑(自行车、马等)73rise 升起；增加；提高；起床74write 写作；写字75hide 隐藏；隐蔽；躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒76shake摇动；抖动；(使)颤动77break (使)破;裂;损坏；打破（记录）78choose 选择；挑选79forget 忘记；遗忘80see 理解；明白；遇见；看到81speak 说(某种语言)；说话；谈话82steal 偷；窃取83begin 开始84drink 喝85sing 唱歌86swim 游泳87ring (使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话88be(am,is,are)在；是89do 做；十90fly 飞；放(风筝、飞机模型等）91go 去，走92lie 躺，平躺；处于93wear 穿，戴94shoot 射击；发射95chat 闲谈；聊天96hug拥抱；搂抱97jog 慢跑98prefer 更喜欢99freeze 冻结；冷冻；僵住100bleed 流 血; 给 …抽血101sweep扫；打扫2022新版补充ABC。
初中英语不规则动词自测表
动词原形过去式过去分词cost [k ɔst]花费cut [k ʌt]割，切hurt [h ə:t]受伤hit [hit]打，撞let [let]让put [put]放下read [ri:d]读set [set]安排，安置spread [spred]展开，传播，涂spit [spit]吐痰,shut [ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业动词原形become [bi'k ʌm]变come [k ʌm]来run [r ʌn]跑动词原形burn [b ə:n]燃烧deal [di:l]解决dream [dri:m]做梦hear [hi ə]听见hang ['hæŋ]绞死，悬挂learn [l ə:n]学习light ['lait]点燃, 照亮mean [mi:n]意思prove[pru:v]证明, 证实,试验shine [ʃain]使照耀，使发光show [ʃəu]展示, 给...看smell [smel]闻, 嗅speed [spi:d]加速spell [spel]拼写wake [weik]醒来，叫醒, 激发动词原形build [bild]建筑lend [lend]借给rebuild [,ri:'bild]改建, 重建send [send]送spend [spend]花费动词原形bring [briŋ]带来buy [bai]买初中英语不规则动词检测表fight[fait]打架think[θiŋk]思考,想动词原形catch[kætʃ]捉,抓teach[ti:tʃ]教动词原形dig[diɡ]掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d]喂find[faind]发现，找到get[ɡet]得到hold[həuld]拥有，握住，支持lead[li:d]引导, 带领, 领导meet[mi:t]遇见sit[sit]坐shoot[ʃu:t]射击spit[spit]吐痰,stick[stik]插进, 刺入, 粘住, win[win]赢动词原形feel['fi:l]感到keep[ki:p]保持leave[li:v]离开sleep[sli:p]睡觉sweep[swi:p]扫动词原形lay[lei]下蛋, 放置pay[pei]付say[sei]说stand[stænd]站understand明白lose[lu:z]失去have[həv]有make[meik]制造sell[sel]卖tell[tel]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]重讲，重复，复述动词原形blow[bləu]吹drive[ draiv ]驾驶draw[drɔ:]画画eat[i:t]吃fall[fɔ:l]落下give[ɡiv]给grow[ɡrəu]生长forgive[fə'ɡiv]原谅, 饶恕know[nəu]知道mistake[mi'steik]弄错; 误解, overeat['əuvə'i:t](使)吃过量prove[pru:v]证明,证实, 试验take[teik]拿throw[θrəu]抛，扔ride[raid]骑see[si:]看见show[ʃəu]展示write[rait]写动词原形break[breik]打破choose[tʃu:z]选择get[ɡet]得到hide[haid]隐藏forget[fə'ɡet]忘记freeze[fri:z]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak[spi:k]说steal[sti:l]偷动词原形begin[bi'ɡin]开始drink[driŋk]喝sing[siŋ]唱sink[siŋk]下沉, 沉没swim[swim]游泳ring[riŋ]打电话动词原形be(am, is, are)是bear[bεə]负担, 忍受do[du:, du:]做fly[flai]飞go[ɡəu]去lie[lai]躺wear[wεə]穿。
英语不规则动词表(附音标)测试卷(测试卷)16开版
英语常考不规则动词测试表规则动词的过去式/过去分词变化规则1、一般情况下，动词词尾加________ ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加_______，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为_____ 再加____，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。
如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank1111。
不规则变化动词测试表
高中英语常用不规则动词测试表name____________ score____________（ 1） AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）bet 打赌 _______ _______ broadcast _______ _______burst _______ _______cast 抛 _______ _______cost 开销 _______ _______ cut切 _______ _______hit 打 _______ _______ hurt 伤害 _______ _______let _______ _______put _______ _______read _______ _______set _______ _______shut _______ _______spread _______ _______quit 放弃 _______ _______spit吐出 _______ _______upset _______ _______wet _______ _______（ 2） AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat _______ _______(3)ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） _______ _______come _______ _______run_______ _______overcome 战胜 _________ _______(4)ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）bend _______ _______ bring _______ _______ build _______ _______burn _______ _______ buy _______ _______ catch _______ _______deal _______ _______ dig _______ _______ dream _______，feed _______ _______ feel _______ _______ fight _______ _______find _______ _______flee _______ _______ get _______ _______hang 绞死 _______ _______ hang（悬挂） _______ _______have / has _______ _______ hear _______ _______hold _______ _______keep _______ _______ lay _______ _______lead _______ _______learn _______ _______leave _______ _______ lend _______ _______ light _______ _______lose _______ _______ make _______ _______ mean _______ _______meet _______ _______ pay _______ _______ prove _______ _______quit _______ _______ rebuild _______ _______retell _______ _______saw 锯_______ _______ say _______ _______ seek _______ _______sell _______ _______ send _______ _______ sew _______ _______shine _______ _______shoot _______ _______sit _______ _______ sleep _______ _______slide _______ _______smell _______ _______ sow _______ _______speed _______ _______spell _______ _______ spend _______ _______spill _______ _______ spoil _______ _______ stand _______ _______sweep _______ _______spit _______ _______stick _______ _______ strike _______ _______11 / 2swing _______ _______ teach _______ _______ tell _______ _______think 思虑 _______ _______ understand认识 ____________ ______________ weep _______ _______ wet淋湿 _______ _______ win 获胜 _______ _______(5)ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同样形）arise 出现 _______ _______awake 醒来 _______ _______be(am / is / are)是 ____/___ _______begin（开始） _______ _______bite 咬_______ _______blow 吹_______ _______break 打破 _______ _______choose选择 _______ _______do / does做 ______________draw 画，拉，拖 _______ _______drink （喝） _______ _______drive 驾驶 _______ _______eat 吃_______ _______fall 掉落 _______ _______fly 飞_______ _______forbid 禁止 _______ _______forget 忘记 _______ _______forgive 体谅 _______ _______freeze 结冰 _______ _______give 给_______ _______go 去_______ _______grow 成长 _______ _______hide （暗藏） _______ _______know 知道 _______ _______lie 躺 _______ _______mistake 误认 _______ _______ misunderstand误会 ____________ _______________ride 骑_______ _______ring（铃响） _______ _______rise 上升 _______ _______see 看_______ _______shake 摇_______ _______show 展现 _______ _______sing 唱歌 _______ _______sink _______ _______speak 说_______ _______spring 跳跃 _______ _______steal 偷 _______ _______swim 游泳 _______ _______take 拿_______ _______tear 撕破 _______ _______throw 投 / 扔_______ _______ wake醒着 _______ _______wear 穿着 _______ _______weave 织布 _______ _______write 书写 _______ _______四个神情动词只有过去式can 能 _______ may 可以 _______shall 将_______ will 将 _______22 / 2。
初中英语不规则动词表和测试题
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
shown
给…看
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
leave
forbid
sleep
不规则单词测试卷〔二-2
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
sweep
hide
build
can
hear
may
make
must
初中英语不规则动词表测试版(含解析)
16
buy
bought
bought
买
17
can
could
×
能
18
cast
cast
cast
抛
19
catch
caught
caught
捕捉
20
choose
chose
chosen
选择
21
come
came
come
来
22
cost
cost
cost
花费
23
cut
cut
cut
割
24
deal
dealt
dealt
分配
swim
swam
swum
游泳
21
ring
rang
rung
打
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
序号
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文意思
22
wear
wore
worn
穿
23
forget
forgot
forgotten
不记得
24
speak
spoke
spoken
说
25
freeze
froze
frozen
25
dig
dug
dug
挖
26
do / does
did
done
做
27
draw
drew
drawn
画，拉，拖
28
dream
dreamed / dreamt
dreamed / dreamt
初中英语不规则动词表及测试卷
制造
may
might
∕
也许
mean
meant
meant
意思
meet
met
met
遇见
must
∕
∕
必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ride
rode
ridden
骑
ring
rang
rung
打电话
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
初中英语不规则动词表（二）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
bear
bore
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
不规则动词变化表检测
drive
draw
eat
fall
forbid
give
grow
forgive
know
mistake
overeat
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
prove
take
throw
ride
see
sew
show
shake
write
break
choose
get
hide
forget
freeze
speak
动词原形
hold
lead
meet
sit
shoot
spit
stick
strike
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
win
feel
keep
leave
sleep
sweep
weep
lay
pay
say
stand
understand
lose
have
make
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
sell
tell
retell
wind
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
steal
begin
drink
sing
sink
swim
ring
be(am/is/are)
bear
do
fly
go
lie
wear
bite
tear
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastburstcostcuthurthitletputreadridsetspreadspitshut动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbecomecomerunovercomeburndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshow动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义smellspeedspellwakebuildbendlendrebuildsendspendbringbuyfightthinkseek动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchteachawakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootspitstickstrike动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义winfeelkeepleavesleepsweepweeplaypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemake动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义selltellretellwindblowdrivedraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereat动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义provetakethrowrideseesewshowshakewritebreakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeak动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义stealbegindrinksingsinkswimringbeamisarebeardoflygoliewearbitetear