高中英语省略句及练习讲解
高中英语省略句用法详解及练习
省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
高考英语省略知识点总结
高考英语省略知识点总结在英语语言学中，省略通常指的是在语言表达中省略掉一些可以推断出来的部分，从而达到简洁、清晰的效果。
而在英语高考中，省略也是一个相当重要的知识点，尤其是在考试中从省略中寻找答案的情况较为普遍。
因此，本文将对高考英语中常见的省略知识点进行总结，并列举相关例句以供参考。
一、主语省略主语省略通常出现在情态动词、助动词、系动词和感官动词后面，因为在这些动词后面所需要的主语都可以被推断出来。
例如：1. Are there any oranges left?Yes, (there are).2. Do you like this song?Yes, (I do).3. It seems (that) you are right.4. I felt (that) I was being watched.5. He looks (as if) he is very tired.6. The cake smells (as though) it's burnt.二、宾语省略宾语省略通常出现在动宾结构中，即有一个及物动词和需要一个宾语的情况下，这个宾语可以被省略掉。
例如：1. He enjoys (playing) basketball.2. Would you like (some) tea?3. They considered (him) to be the best candidate.4. I saw (a man) run across the road.三、介词省略介词省略通常指省略掉可以在上下文中推断出来的介词。
此外，在固定短语中，常用的介词也可以被省略掉。
例如：1. I am (going) to the supermarket.2. She arrived (at) the airport at 2 p.m.3. He excels (in) mathematics.4. I'm interested (in) Chinese culture.四、代词省略代词省略通常出现在上下文中出现了相应的代词的情况下，可以省略掉相应的代词。
英语省略句讲解
5、名词所有格后面的名词，如果是表示住宅，店铺， 教堂或者上下文已经暗示或明确指出过的事物时常省 略。 e.g. At her sister’s (house), she spent a pleasant weekend. 6、 连词的省略： not only… but (also)…, whether… (or not) 7、that从句中情态动词should的省略 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask后+that 引导的宾语 从句中. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…+that引导的主语从句中
e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to (go there). He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (动词:want, wish, expect, hope, like, love, try, forget, decide, prefer, mean, intend, plan, refuse…等动词宾 语。 tell, ask, want, expect, warn…等动词的宾补。 形容词： glad, happy, pleased, delighted, …
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. To be for the plan or to be against the plan doesn’t matter. ②、当不定式作表语时，如果前面主语中出现实 义动词do及各种形式，则不定式可省略。 （前有do后无to） What he wants to do is (to) go home.
高考英语省略句讲解
词法上的省略名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。
②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。
These are John's books and those are Mary's (books).这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。
at the doctor's 在诊所 at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家to my uncle's 到我叔叔家 at the barber's 在理发店冠词的省略①为了避免重复②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。
③在某些独立主格结构中。
④在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。
①The lightning flashed and thunder crashed.电闪雷鸣。
(thunder前省略了定冠词the)②She sings best in the class.她在班上唱歌唱得最好。
③Our teacher came in, book in hand.(=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
④Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多介词的省略①both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。
接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing...,have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。
高考英语省略句解析
高考英语省略句解析省略是英语语法中的一个重要现象，尤其在高考英语中经常会出现省略句。
省略句的出现不仅能够简化句子结构，使语言更加简练流畅，还有助于提高语言的表达效果。
本文将详细解析高考英语中常见的省略句，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一题型。
1. 省略主语省略主语是英语中最常见的省略形式之一。
当主语在上文中已经明确指代或暗示时，可以在下文中省略主语，使句子结构简洁明了。
例如：原句：Tom is good at playing basketball. He often wins the game.省略主语：Tom is good at playing basketball. Often wins the game.2. 省略谓语谓语的省略在高考英语中也较为常见。
当句子的主语为it, this, that, these, those等指示代词时，常常可以省略谓语动词，简化句子结构。
例如：原句：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't know.省略谓语：He knows a lot about computers, but I don't.3. 省略宾语宾语的省略是一种语言表达的简化方式。
当句子中的宾语是人称代词时，常常可以省略宾语，使句子更加简洁。
例如：原句：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see me.省略宾语：I saw him yesterday, but he didn't see.4. 省略定语从句定语从句的省略在高考英语中也颇为常见。
当定语从句的主语和谓语与主句中的一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和谓语省略，只保留从句中的关系词和其他修饰成分。
例如：原句：The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.省略定语从句：The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.5. 省略介词短语在高考英语中，介词短语的省略也是一种常见现象。
高中英语语法专题复习省略句
His suggestion is that we (should) set out right away.
The order that we (should) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
省略相同的谓语动词
三 复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m Sorry to hear you are ill. ()It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替
－Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday －I think so. I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
–Are you an engineer – No, but I want to . be –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to .have
Attention !
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. Should there be bird-flu, what would we do
在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止” 等意义的名词性从句中使用“should + 动词原形” 表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如：
高中英语语法省略句与there be句型知识点讲解练习
高中英语语法省略句与there be句型知识点讲解练习考点清单1.省略句★宾语从句中的省略在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中,第一个连词that可省略,其余的则不可省略;在形容词sure,glad,certain,happy等后所接的宾语从句中,连词that可省略。
He said (that) he felt happy and that he decided to stay here another week.I am very happy (that) I have passed the driving test.★定语从句中的省略可以省略作宾语的关系代词。
The first thing (that) I’m going to do is take a long vacation!★状语从句中的省略在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步的状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,从句的主语和主句的主语一致,或主语是it时,常省略主语和部分谓语。
Once (they are) injured,they must be sent to hospital.Make some changes when (it is) necessary.The host of the meeting hurried away as if (he was) angry.2.there be句型★there be句型的时态变化There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.(一般现在时)There was a concert at the National Theatre last night.(一般过去时)There will be a meeting in the lecture room tomorrow morning.(一般将来时) He said that there was going to be an English contest the next Friday.(过去将来时)There have been no letters from my parents since I left home two years ago.(现在完成时)★there be句型的其他形式(1)There must be...肯定有……There ca n’t be...不可能有……(2)There may be...可能有……There used to be...曾经有过……(3)There must/may have been...肯定/可能已经有过……(4)There ought to be....应该有……(5)There be likely to be...可能有……(6)There happens/happened to be...碰巧有……(7) There appears/appeared/seems/seemed to be...似乎有……There may be/is likely to be a foreign film at the cinema this evening.There can be no doubt about this case.★there lie/exist...句型除了be以外,下列表示存在概念的不及物动词stand/lie/live/happen/remain/exist等,也可以用于there be句型。
高考英语省略知识点
高考英语省略知识点在高中英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一种语法现象，那就是省略。
省略是指根据上下文语境和语言习惯而省略某些词或短语的现象。
掌握省略知识点，对于高考英语考试是非常重要的。
本文将从不同角度论述英语省略知识点。
一、主语或谓语的省略英语中经常会出现主语或谓语省略的情况。
这种省略可以通过上下文来理解具体含义。
例如：1. It's raining heavily.（外面）（正在）下大雨。
在这个句子中，主语 "it" 被省略了。
当我们用 "it" 作形式主语表示天气状况时，原句中的it 可以被省略，只保留形式主语代词。
2. Can swim?（你）会游泳吗？这个问句中，主语 "you" 被省略了。
在一般疑问句中，主语常常被省略。
3. Coming!（我正在）来了！这个句子中，谓语 "am" 被省略了。
在表示将来的动作时，主语 "I" 的 "am" 可以省略。
二、宾语的省略在某些情况下，宾语可以被省略掉。
这种省略通常出现在某些固定句型中，常要根据上下文来理解。
例如：1. Can you pass (me) the salt?这个句子中，宾语 "me" 被省略了。
在交际用语中，表示请求或指示对方给予自己某物时，宾语往往被省略。
2. Let's go (to) the park.这个句子中，宾语 "to" 被省略了。
在 go, come, return, fly, drive 等表示“去”或“来”的动词后，表示地点的宾语常被省略。
三、连词的省略有时候，连词也可以被省略。
这种省略常见于并列连词和条件连词。
例如：1. You can have either apples (or) oranges.这个句子中，连词 "or" 被省略了。
高中英语语法精讲——省略句
省略句定义：省略是一种修辞手段，省略的使用是为了避免重复。
同时，不损害句子结构，不会引起歧义。
一．功能词的省略1.冠词的省略1）两个并列名词前面都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略。
Can we have a medical examination at home without a doctor or (a) nurse?家里没有医生或护士我们能进行医疗检查吗？注意：有些句子如果省略了第二个冠词，会误认为指同一个人，省略时应注意。
They are the gardener and the gatekeeper.他们一个是花园园丁，一个是门卫。
2）表示头衔、职位，而不是这个职业所具体指的那个人时，常省略冠词。
Mary, head of our team, was determined to give up this game.我们的队长玛丽决定放弃这一局比赛。
2.介词的省略1）yesterday afternoon/evening/morning, Sunday, Saturday等时间名词前的介词常省略。
She started work (on) last Monday.她从上个星期一开始工作。
2）for引导的表示一段时间的名词短语，一般for可以省略。
I stayed in Washington (for) four years.我在华盛顿待了四年。
注意：在句首或在否定句中时，“for+一段时间”的短语中不能省略for.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很长时间没有收到他的来信了。
For a whole year, I was helping my dad on the farm.一整年我都在农场帮我爸爸。
3）of与age, size, color, height, material, shape等表示大小、长短、颜色、年龄、形状、高度等的名词连用时，常被省略。
高中语法省略讲解及练习
⾼中语法省略讲解及练习省略省略的使⽤主要是为了避免重复。
句⼦中的某个词、短语甚⾄整个从句都可以省略。
严格来说，凡是省略的成分都可以被添补出来，使省略句变成完整的句⼦。
省略可以使语⾔简洁、紧凑、重点突出、表达有⼒，原则是不损害结构、不引起歧义。
⼀、功能词的省略没有意义的功能词如冠词、介词、助动词等，常被省略。
（1）冠词的省略：两个并列名词前⾯的都有冠词时，第⼆个名词前的冠词常可以被省略Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?但若省略了第⼆个冠词后会误认为是同⼀个⼈或物时，就不可省略They are the gardener and the gatekeeper.as 引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的名词提前时，冠词要省略。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.（2）介词的省略：Of在与age，size，colour，height，shape等名词连⽤时可以省略。
The two pairs of shoes are (of) the same size.⼀些固定结构中，介词常被省略：be busy/occupied (in) doing sth.have trouble/difficulty/fun (in) doing sth.spend one’s time (in) doing sth.There is no use/point/sense (in) doing sth.stop/ prevent …(from) doing sth.⼆、基本句⼦种类的省略1. 陈述句中的省略（1）句⼦成分的省略为了避免重复或是使句⼦更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某些成分省略，构成省略结构。
(I) Beg your pardon for what I did.（我）请你原谅我做的事。
（省略主语）Some of us study English, others (study) French.我们中有些⼈学习英语，有些⼈学习法语。
英语省略大全(初高中皆可用)
省略大全英语中几种常用“省略”的用法总结省略句的概念英语中,为了避免重复,常常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。
一、简单句中的省略在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。
1. 省略主语1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略如：(You) Open the door,please.请开一下门。
2) 其它省略主语多限于现成的说法如：a) (I) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
b) (It )Doesn’t matter.没关系。
2. 省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分a) (There is) No smoking. 禁止抽烟。
b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗?c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。
d) (Will you) Have a smoke ? 抽烟吗?3. 省略宾语—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗?— I don’t know (him) . 我不认识他。
4. 省略表语—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗?Yes , I am (thirsty). 是的，我是。
5. 同时省略几个成分—Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗?—(I am feeling ) Much better(now) 好多了。
(I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。
二、并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。
如：a) The boy picked up a coin in the roadand (the boy ) handed it to a policeman.这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
省略句的常见形式与解析
省略句的常见形式与解析在英语语法中，省略句是指在句子中省略掉某些成分，但仍能通过上下文来理解其完整的意思。
省略句的使用可以简化句子结构，增加语言的流畅性和简洁性。
本文将介绍省略句的常见形式以及相应的解析方法。
一、主语省略句在一些情况下，句子的主语可以被省略。
通常情况下，主语可以通过上下文中的其他信息来推断出来。
例1：(完整句) Tom is playing basketball.(省略句) Playing basketball.解析：由于上文提到Tom正在打篮球，所以在这个省略句中可以省略掉主语，仅保留动词"playing"来表达完整的意思。
例2：(完整句) She sings beautifully.(省略句) Sings beautifully.解析：由于上文提到的人称代词"She"已经明确了主语，所以在这个省略句中可以省略掉具体的主语。
二、谓语省略句在一些情况下，句子的谓语可以被省略。
这种省略形式多见于短语或句型中，通过上下文就可以理解其意思。
例1：(完整句) He can play the guitar, but I can't.(省略句) He can play the guitar, but I can't play (the guitar).解析：在这个省略句中，通过上文提到的主题"play the guitar"，可以省略掉谓语"Not"，而保留上文中的句意。
例2：(完整句) John lives in New York, and Mary in Los Angeles.(省略句) John lives in New York, and Mary in Los Angeles.解析：在这个省略句中，由于谓语"lives"已经在上文中出现过，因此可以省略掉后面的谓语，仅根据上下文理解出Mary的具体情况。
(完整版)英语中省略句的用法与讲解
省略句（elliptical sentences）定义：省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。
按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段。
省略的部分：单词、短语、分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断一、哪些部分可以省略（一）省略单词1、省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。
I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
2、省略连词I believe (that) you will succeed ．我相信你们会成功的。
It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。
I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。
3、省略关系代词I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。
二、省略句子成分1、省略主语Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。
（Beg 前省略了主语I ）Take care! 当心！（Take 前省略了主语you ）Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。
（Looks 前省略了主语it ）2、省略谓语Who next? 该谁了？（Who 后面省略了谓语comes ）The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice 后面省略了was ）We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。
（can 后面省略了动词do ）3、省略表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的特殊情况与应用
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的特殊情况与应用高中英语知识点归纳：省略句的特殊情况与应用一、省略句的基本概念在英语句子中，为了避免重复，有时可以省略某些成分，这种现象称为省略句。
省略句在口语和书面语中广泛使用，掌握省略句的特殊情况和应用能够提高语言表达的简洁性和流畅性。
二、省略句的常见情况1. 主语的省略在上下文明确的情况下，主语可以被省略。
例：(1)— Who is playing basketball?— Tom is.（2）He is good at playing basketball, and so is his sister.2. 谓语的省略当句子的主语已经在前面提到时，谓语可以被省略。
例：(1)I like to play tennis, and she does too.(2)Mike studies hard, and his brother does as well.3. 宾语的省略当句子的宾语已经在前面提到时，宾语可以被省略。
例：(1)— Have you finished your homework?— Yes, I have.(2)Tom is reading a book, and Mary is too.4. 定语的省略在某些情况下，定语可以被省略，特别是针对被修饰成分为人或物时。
例：(1)I bought some apples and ate them.(2)The flowers in the garden are beautiful, and those in the house are also lovely.5. 状语的省略在上下文中，有些状语可以被省略。
例：(1)I go to school by bus, and so does my brother.(2)She works hard, and sometimes I do too.6. 句子成分的省略在对话或长篇文章中，为了避免重复，可以省略前面出现过的句子成分。
2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解,练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)
2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解，练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)省略句一、教学目标1.掌握省略句的用法。
备注：高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略,动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中口语等一些习惯性的省略中。
二、知识讲解备注：定义:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略( ellipsis )1.简单句的省略省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(I) thank you for your help. (括号内为省略的词语，下同)(I) see you tomorrow.(It) doesn't matter.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分(There is) No smoking.(Is there) anything wrongWhy (do you) not say hello to him省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to--- Are you going there--- I'd like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance),注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have. --- Are you an engineer--- No, but I want to be.--- He hasn't finished the task yet. --- Well, he ought to have.省略表语---- Are you thirsty--- Yes, I am (thirsty).同时省略几个成分Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.-- Have you finished your work--- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.2.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中,后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分,常可省略,以避免重复。
高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析
—Is he coming back tonight?—I thinkso.
—Is he feeling better today?—I’m afraidnot.
这种用法常见的有：Is that so? I hope so，He said so以及I suppose not，I believed not，I hope not等。（但I don’t think so比I think not更常用）。
A. whyB. thatC. when D. where
【答案与解析】答案为B。该题考查that引导的并列宾语从句，says后并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that可不能省略。
此外，若省略了整个从句或从句的一部分时,常用so或not（切不可用it或that）代替。例如：
高考英语中省略句的考点归纳与解析
省略是高中英语学习的重点和难点，也是每年高考考查的热点。在解题时，除了应特别注意进行语境分析，从上、下文中找出相关的省略成份外，还要对省略的考查热点有所了解，从而做到有的放矢，找出解题的突破口。热点1：Fra bibliotek查简单句中的省略
此考点考查简单句中句子成分的省略，如主语，谓语，宾语和主谓语；省略主语常出现在祈使句中，其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。例如：
Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home).（省略宾语从句）
I heard (that ) he had gone abroad.（省略宾语从句的引导词that）
【高考链接】The report says the Internet is developing rapidly, and _______the world’s information superhighway is already beginning to take shape.（2010年福建联考卷）
高考英语新省略句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)
高考英语新省略句知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)一、选择题1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t2．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.—My God!________.A．So I did B．So it wasC．So did I D．So have I3．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.A．find B．findingC．to find D．found4．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do5．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated6．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping7．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 8．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any9．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefullyC．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully 10．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 11．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A．is expected B．expectedC．having expected D．having been expected12．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A．performed B．performingC．to be performed D．being performed13．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop airpollution.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do14．The little girl seldom, , turned to her parents for help.A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if so15．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A．changed B．changingC．being changed D．is changing16．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．to be treatedC．being treated D．be treated17．Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.A．if you are convenient B．if notC．if it necessary D．if necessary18．The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.A．to let; to walk B．letting; walkC．letting; walking D．to let; walk19．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated20．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 21．When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexande r the Great’s influence.A．asking; no doubt B．asking; no wonder C．asked; no doubt D．asked; no wonder 22．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 23．Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA．tell B．telling C．having told D．told24．______ in the United States, St Louis has now become the 4th largest city.A．It is the 24th biggest city B．It was the 24th biggest cityC．Once the 24th biggest city D．Before the 24th biggest city25．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.A．if never B．if possibleC．if ever D．if any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A；考查省略句。
高考英语中省略常见考点讲解
高考英语中省略常见考点讲解高考加油!亲爱的朋友，平和一下自己的心态，控制自己的情绪，以平常心态应考，考完一门忘一门，让自己尽量放松，好好休息。
希望你一举高中喔!关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点，一起来看看吧!高考英语中省略常见考点讲解一、并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略。
1. This beeper works well，but that one doesn't (work well).这个寻呼机工作正常，但那个就不行。
2. All uranium atoms do not have the same atomic weight. Some of them weigh 234units，some (of them) (weigh) 235 units，and some (of them) (weigh) 238 units.所有的铀原子并非都有相同的原子量。
其中有的重234，有的重235，而有的重238。
二、在when，while，if，as if，though(或although)，as，until，once，wheth er，unless，where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be 动词。
1. When (water is) pure，water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。
2. When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。
3. Errors，if any，should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。
(if后省略了there are)4. Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时，它放出很多烟。
5. The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。
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高中英语省略句莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— An apple. 一个苹果。
（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密）省略：回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。
祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。
宾从表从that 勿省略。
前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。
C．强调重点，突出信息。
省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。
（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud）— Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？— Not yet. 还没有呢。
(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet )二、可省略的成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。
在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。
A．功能词的省略功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。
英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。
1．冠词的省略They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。
A man and (a) woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。
He could not understand why there was no noise coming from the house, not even the sound of the radio or (the) television. 他不明白为什么从屋子里一点响声也没传出来，甚至连收音机和电视机的声音也没有。
提示：在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。
Chinese President Stresses Role of Working Class 中国国家主席强调工人阶级作用（新闻标题= The Chinese President Stresses the Role of the Working Class）People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园（新闻标题= The People Rebuild Their Homes After the Flood）DO NOT SPEAK TO DRIVER WHILE BUS IS IN MOTION 汽车在行驶时请勿和司机讲话。
（告示= Do not speak to the driver while the bus is in motion）2．代词的省略I went to the market, (I) bought something useful, and (I) returned home within an hour. 我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。
They didn't like it, yet (they) said nothing. 他们并不喜欢它，可是什么话也没说。
(It) Doesn't matter. 这不碍事。
(You) Had a good time, didn't you 玩得开心，是吧？I like your two small bottles, but I don't like the smallest (one). 我喜欢你的两只小瓶子，但我不喜欢最小的那一只。
3．连词的省略We are delighted (that) you can come. 你能来，我们很高兴。
I believe (that) you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。
It's a pity (that) he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。
4．关系词的省略I'll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。
It wasn't I (who) let him in. 不是我放他进来的。
It happened on the day (when) we first met. 这发生在我们初次见面的那一天。
There is a man (who) wants to see you. 有个人想要见你。
5．助动词的省略(Does) Anyone want a drink 有谁要喝一杯吗？Who (do) you think you are 你以为你是谁？（在特殊疑问句中，当主语是第二人称时，助动词do可省略）I (have) got to go now. 我得走了。
6．不定式符号的省略I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home. 我希望做完事回家。
（当几个不定式并列时，一般只需在第一个不定式前用to）What we could do was (to) get away. （主语从句中含有do，那么作表语的动词不定式往往省略to）We did not dare (to) speak. 我们不敢说话。
（dare作行为动词用时，否定式可省略to）There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders. 除了服从命令之外，我们别无他法。
（介词but前如有do，but后可省略to）注意：当两个并列的不定式在意义上表示对比关系时，后面的不定式一般不省略to。
To be or not to be, that is the question. 活着还是死亡，这就是问题所在。
（莎士比亚）It was better to laugh than to cry. 笑比哭好。
7．介词的省略He went (in) that way. 他往那边去了。
The two boys are (of) the same age. 这两个男孩年龄一样大。
I am in doubt (about) whether this is right or not. 我拿不定主意这对不对。
You may come to see me (at) any time between 4 and 5. 你在4点到5点之间随时都可以来见我。
She must have stayed here (for) a long time. 她在这里一定呆了很久了。
必背：在下列结构中，介词in常常省略。
be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事waste energy (in) doing sth. 浪费精力做某事have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have a good time (in) doing sth. 某事做得非常愉快have a hard time (in) doing sth. 某事做得很艰难take turns (in) doing sth. 轮流做某事It is no use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用It is no good (in) doing sth. 做某事无益There is no hurry (in) doing sth. 不必着急做某事There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义There is no use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用8．引导词there的省略(There) Ought to be some coffee in the pot. 壶里应该有些咖啡的。
(There) Must be somebody waiting for you. 肯定有人在等你。
B．句子成分的省略为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容显要注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1．省略主语Hope so. 希望如此。
（= I hope so.）Beg your pardon. 请你原谅。
（= I beg your pardon.）Take care! 当心！（= You take care.）Looks as if it will rain. 看起来像要下雨。
（= It looks as if it will rain.）Serves you right. 你活该！（= It serves you right.）注意：祈使句主语通常省略（如Take care! 当心！）。