2016河南编导统考题全四套

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2016年真题附带答案版

2016年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷语文一、积累与运用（共28分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是【C】（2分）A．狼藉／慰藉伺候／伺机而动日薄西山／薄利多销B．悖论／蓬勃催眠／摧枯拉朽巍然屹立／迄今为止C．包扎／扎实巷道／街头巷尾哄堂大笑／一哄而起D．咳嗽／洗漱晦涩／诲人不倦负隅顽抗／无独有偶2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是【 D 】（2分）A．枢纽荧光屏人才辈出通情达礼B．决窍狙击手一筹莫展矢志不渝C．懈怠流水账相辅相承粗制滥造D．庇护挖墙脚仗义执言变本加厉3．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是【 C 】（2分）在中国人眼里，人生有四件大事——衣、食、住、行。

把衣放在首位，为什么？。

，，，。

①古人常言“修身”“齐家”“治国”“平天下”②而它的起点“修身”当然不能缺少对身体的包装行为③即必须首先从外表上塑造出具有儒家风范的形象④因为在礼仪之邦，衣是脸面、包装，是身份的体现⑤这是士人儒生的人生信念与行为准则A．①②⑤④③B．③⑤④①②C．④①⑤②③D．④①③②⑤4．古诗文默写写。

（8分）（1）长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

（李白《行路难》）（2）峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。

（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（3）李商隐在《夜雨寄北》中想象与友人团聚，秉烛夜谈的句子是：“何当共剪西窗烛,却话巴山夜雨时。

”（4）风雅是一种生活情调，也是一种精神追求。

陶渊明的“采菊东篱下 ,悠然见南山”。

（《饮酒》），一束花，一抹山，这种随意自然是风雅；李白的“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”，一杯酒，一轮月，这种潇洒浪漫是风雅；刘禹锡的“（可以）调素琴质 ,阅金经”（《陋室铭》），一架琴，一卷经，这种恬静淡泊也是风雅。

5．名著阅读。

（4分）文学作品中的人物形象往往是丰满的，优缺点并存。

请从下面人物中任选一个，结合作品中的具体情节，分析他的优点和缺点。

①猪八戒（《西游记》）①“猪八戒”示例:优点是能随机应变。

河南大学广播电视编导专业招生考试真题

河南大学广播电视编导专业招生考试真题文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]2016年河南大学广播电视编导专业招生考试真题笔试一、文学常识（每空2分，共30分）1．《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是英国剧作家的着名戏剧作品之一。

2．“三言二拍”是指明代五本着名传奇小说集及拟话本集的合称。

“三言”即《》《警世通言》《》的合称。

作者为明代冯梦龙。

3．刘勰的《》，是我国文学批评史上的杰出着作。

4．被鲁迅称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚？”的史书是《》。

5．在中国文学史上被称为“小李杜”的晚唐诗人是、。

6．法国作家巴尔扎克在作品《》中塑造了世界文学史上着名的吝啬鬼形象。

7．世界三大着名短篇小说家是指法国的、俄国的、美国的欧·亨利三位文学大师。

8．《左传》相传是春秋末期的鲁国史官所着作的。

9．我劝天公重抖擞，。

10.报告文学《包身工》的作者是。

11．华盛顿·欧文是美国着名作家，被尊为“”，他的第一部作品是《纽约外史》。

12.诗词常以“月”烘托意境，如李白《月下独酌》中的“，对影成三人”。

二、影视常识（每题1分，共20分）1．卢米埃尔兄弟拍摄了世界上第一批电影，其中()是最早的有情节的电影。

A.《工厂大门》B.《火车进站》C.《水浇园丁》D．《婴儿的早餐》2．以下不是浙江卫视栏目的是()。

A.《我爱记歌词》B．《十二道锋味》C．《中国之星》D．《中国梦想秀》3．下列关于特写镜头描述不正确的是()。

A．能表现细节特征B．可用于交代线索性事物C．可以表现人物情绪D．画面中可以没有主体4．电影《红高粱》是根据()的同名小说改编的。

A．莫言B．鲍十C．孙甘露D．余华5.2015年贾樟柯导演的()上映。

A．《山河故人》B．《烈日灼心》C．《世界》D.《-个勺子》6．《后宫·甄嬛传》的导演是()。

A.李少红B．赵宝刚C．郑晓龙D.郭宝昌7．以下不是王家卫导演的电影作品的是()。

2016年编导真题

河南2015年编导类考试真题二、文学、艺术常识（共60分）（一）填空题（25分）1.荀子《劝学》通过“积土成山，；，蛟龙生焉”的比喻，阐述了学习过程中的重要性。

2.《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，由本纪、、书、和列传五个部分组成，鲁迅先生赞誉其为“史家之绝唱，”。

3.唐代诗人李商隐的诗深情绵渺，其流传至今的名句“沧海月明珠有泪，”出自他题名为《》的诗歌。

4.《拿来主义》选自鲁迅先生著名的杂文集《》；《从百草园到三味书屋》选自其散文集《》。

5.以宣扬“爱的哲学”而著称的中国现代女作家是，其作品的三大主题是母爱、和自然。

6.《荷马史诗》是古代（国别）的英雄史诗，包括《》和《》两大部分。

7.汉代学者把汉字的构成和使用方法归纳为六种类型，即所谓的“六书”。

“六书”包括指事、、、会意、转注和假借。

8.元代著名书画家强调书画同源，其书法与颜真卿、柳公权、欧阳询并称为“楷书四大家”；其传世画作《饮马图》北京故宫博物馆。

9.中华人民共和国国歌《义勇军进行曲》由作词，作曲。

10.达芬奇与、并称“文艺复兴三杰”，其著名的画作是《最后的晚餐》和以神秘的微笑著称的《》。

11.中央电视台播出的美食类纪录片《》，让观众通过领略中华饮食之美，感知中国的文化传统和社会变迁。

（二）简答（35分）1.在《庄子与惠子游于濠梁》一文中，庄子说“鯈鱼出游从容，是鱼之乐也。

”庄子认为“出游从容”的鱼很快乐，这表现了他怎样的心境？2.陶渊明在《五柳先生传》中说“五柳先生”是“好读书，不求其解”，你是如何理解这一句的？请写出你所熟悉的陶渊明的两句诗。

3.《红楼梦》中王熙凤的出场与众不同：“只听后院中有人笑声，说：‘我来迟了，不曾迎接远客！’”这样的出场描写有什么艺术效果？试简析王熙凤的人物性格。

4.徐志摩的《再别康桥》充分体现了“新月诗派”的“三美”主张，“三美”指的是什么？诗歌第一节和最后一节在节奏上完全相同，在语意上同中有异，这样写有怎样的表达效果？5.高尔基《海燕》一文塑造了海燕、海鸥、海鸭、企鹅等形象。

2016年全国各大高校广播电视编导考试真题（附往年真题）

2016年全国各大高校广播电视编导考试真题（附往年真题）第一篇：2016年全国各大高校广播电视编导考试真题(附往年真题) 2016年全国各大高校广播电视编导考试真题（附往年真题）一、2016年艺考编导类考试真题汇总2016年江西编导联考真题戏剧影视文学（广播电视编导）专业（总分200分）：笔试《文学常识、影视常识(50分)与写作(100分）》(满分150分)+面试（命题编讲故事）（满分50分）一、选择题1、曹植的代表作是（）A、《燕歌行》B、《短歌行》C、《洛神赋》D、《秋歌赋》2、中国广播第一次进行的实况全国广播（）A、第一次全国代表大会B、开国大典C、新中国成立D、10周年纪念日3、《岳阳楼记》、《醉翁亭记》、《黄鹤楼之送孟浩然之广陵》这三首诗涵盖的三大名楼分别位于哪个省份（）A、湖南、湖北、安徽、B、湖南、安徽、湖北C、安徽、湖南、湖北D、湖北、湖北、安徽4、中国彩色电视节目播出比美国晚多少年（）A、19 B、17 C、21 D、225、不属于张爱玲创造的人物（）A、长安B、李佩钟C、佟振保D、葛薇龙6、下列有关第二代导演的表述中，不正确的是（）A、完成了中国电影从默片到有声片的转变B、反映社会生活，同事注意把写实和电影化结合起来C、发展了民族电影自身的艺术手段和表现技巧D、主要人物有蔡楚生、郑君里、费穆、崔巍、桑狐等。

7、没得茅盾文学奖的是（）A、《黄河东流去》B、《人生》C、《许茂和他的女儿们》D、《冬天里的春天》8、影片《一讲春水向东流》中，张忠良与王丽珍在大厅里跳探戈，特写镜头上移，拉出，两个日本宪兵在上海市郊持枪巡逻，这种蒙太奇手法是（）A、平行式连接B、细节式连接C、相似式连接D、逻辑式连接9、普希金的作品（）A、《罪与罚》B、《泽马尔克斯》C、《伊凡▪伊豆之死》D、《叶甫盖尼▪奥涅金》10、被电影评论家称为唯一一个“既能够被最贫穷和最幼稚的观众欣赏，又能够被能力水平最高的和最博学的观众欣赏”的电影大师是（）A、乔治▪梅丽爱B、查理▪卓别林C、大卫▪格里菲斯D、卢米埃尔兄弟二、填空题1、《诗经》是汉朝代开始成为经典，史称诗经。

2016年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2016年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband．A、NeitherB、EitherC、SoD、Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news．A、whenB、thanC、thenD、until3. I'm for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem．A、be set upB、will be set upC、must be set upD、has to be set up4. The disabled children need many things, but , they need love．A、first of allB、not at allC、after allD、all in all5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its size．A、formalB、formerC、latterD、later6. The football player is hoping to to another team soon．A、transferB、transportC、transplantD、transact7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest．A、Having been wateredB、WateringC、Having wateredD、Being watered8. Her to the job left her with very little free time．A、devotionB、faithC、trustD、interest9. The children have been since their father left．A、out of styleB、under controlC、out of controlD、in style10. It is reported great changes have been made with the application of the new policy．A、whichB、thatC、whileD、what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on．A、be informedB、informedC、informD、informing12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city．A、anotherB、othersC、the otherD、one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero．A、visionB、viewC、sightD、glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university．A、wereB、wasC、isD、are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others．A、ThenB、ThusC、WhatD、Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time．A、on condition thatB、in caseC、in order thatD、so that17. Mr. Brown is supposed to for Italy last month．B、have leftC、leaveD、have been left18. —Did you enjoy the TV program last night?—No, not．A、particularlyB、obviouslyC、surprisinglyD、normally19. We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us．A、likeB、asC、whichD、what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind．A、followingB、followC、to followD、was followed21. She insisted that the seats in the theater in advance to insure a better view．A、bookedB、be bookedC、are bookedD、were to book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives, though we are mostly generous in personality．A、miserableB、greedyC、guiltyD、sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam．A、cheatedB、cheatingC、cheatD、to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence too much stress is partly responsible for the disease．A、whatB、whichC、asD、that25. " everyone's here," she said, "let's begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have found."B、Now thatC、So farD、By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses．A、withinB、uponC、towardsD、under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money．A、a businessman smart isB、a businessman is smartC、smart is a businessmanD、smart a businessman is28. David told the truth to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her good friend．A、on purposeB、in needC、in detailD、at all29. The classroom is quite clean some waste paper on the floor．A、except forB、besidesC、exceptD、without30. The bad weather the building program by several weeks．A、went onB、put onC、set backD、built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be with the school and parents．A、pleasingB、welcomeC、kindD、popular32. These two pictures are so that it's very difficult to tell them apart．A、exactB、familiarC、likelyD、similar33. These tickets for the performance are until the end of the month．A、acceptableB、availableC、advisableD、applicable34. Please the water tap when you have finished your washing．A、turn onB、turn offC、turn outD、turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys your whole life will be ruined．A、orB、butC、andD、so that36. I shall have a companion in the house after all these years．A、aloneB、lonelyC、singleD、simple37. You if you had had higher score in the examination．A、must have got scholarshipB、would have got scholarshipC、should get scholarshipD、had got scholarship38. The bank has established in many big cities in the world．A、partsB、twigsC、benchesD、branches39. While studying abroad, he financially depended his wife．A、onB、ofC、toD、from40. Only in this way out of the plan．A、you can talk himB、can you talk himC、him you can talkD、him can you talk二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news. Newspapers have one basic 44, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quicklymade use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields.Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers'economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53. Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.41.A、Just when B、While C、Soon after D、Before42.A、to give B、giving C、given D、being given43.A、gather B、spread C、carry D、bring44.A、reason B、cause C、problem D、purpose45.A、make B、publish C、know D、write46.A、another B、other C、one another D、the other47.A、However B、And C、Therefore D、So48.A、value B、ratio C、rate D、speed49.A、spread B、passed C、printed D、completed50.A、inform B、be informed C、to be informed D、informed51.A、entertain B、encourage C、educate D、edit52.A、on B、through C、with D、of53.A、forms B、existence C、contents D、purpose54.A、tries to cover B、manages to cover C、fails to cover D、succeeds in55.A、source B、origin C、course D、finance56.A、way B、means C、chance D、success57.A、measures B、measured C、is measured D、was measured58.A、somewhat B、little C、much D、something59.A、offering B、offered C、which offered D、to be offered60.A、by B、with C、at D、about三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneMany post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution：families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parentscan have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won't be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A、they have to look after their kidsB、they have to look after their parentsC、they are busy with their workD、they have no money62. In Paragraph 2, “a way out” means .A、out of dateB、a solutionC、without questionD、a complaint63. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .A、families with kids form a small groupB、they ask their aging parents for helpC、they give up their jobsD、they take their kids wherever they go64. What is (are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A、The parents can have much more free time.B、The kids can make new friends.C、The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D、All of the above.65. The passage mainly discusses .A、post-80s couples and their friendsB、post-80s couples and baby-poolingC、post-80s couples and their parentsD、kids and their grandparentsPassage TwoIt is a terrible illustration of man's weakness to nature, and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warning systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warning systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warning system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. The first paragraph tells us that .A、man can easily defeat the natureB、tsunamis take place only in JapanC、man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD、the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT .A、designing firm buildingsB、developing early-warning systemsC、developing evacuation strategiesD、keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68. According to the passage, which of the following can cause a tsunami?A、Storms.B、Massive waves.C、Underwater earthquakes.D、Floods.69. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A、listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB、get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC、stay where they areD、rely on the warning systems70. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?A、The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B、Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C、Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D、An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Passage ThreeGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about ＄125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition(营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable(易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that—climate change is an important problem requiring our utmo st attention. But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed(有瑕疵的)”.However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90％of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A、Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B、Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C、Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D、Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A、It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B、It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C、It was warmly received by environmentalists.D、It caused a big stir in developing countries.73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A、Its statistics look embarrassing.B、It is invalid in terms of methodology.C、It deserves our closest attention.D、Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A、Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B、It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C、It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D、Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A、How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B、How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C、How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D、How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage FourReaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water，” He says. But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York's municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England foundthat tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water：PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate(垂涎) over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the dinners if they want it.Regardless of how it's sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A、It is a kind of iced water.B、It is just plain tap water.C、It is a kind of bottled water.D、It is a kind of mineral water.77. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that .A、plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB、bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC、bottled water often appeals more to dogs' tasteD、dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78. The fancier brands (Para. 5) refers to .A、tap water from the Thames RiverB、famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC、PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD、expensive bottled water with impressive names79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A、Bottled water brings in huge profits.B、Competition from the wine industry is intense.C、Most diners find bottled water affordable.D、Bottled water satisfies diners' desire to be fashionable.80. According to the passage, why is bottled water so popular?A、It is much cheaper than wine.B、It is considered healthier.C、It appeals to more cultivated people.D、It is more widely promoted in the market.四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 只要明天天气好,我们就和同学一起去游泳。

2016编导试题及答案

2016编导试题及答案一、选择题1. 电影《泰坦尼克号》的导演是：A. 詹姆斯·卡梅隆B. 史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格C. 乔治·卢卡斯D. 马丁·斯科塞斯答案：A2. 下列哪部作品是由著名导演张艺谋执导的？A. 《英雄》B. 《霸王别姬》C. 《无间道》D. 《卧虎藏龙》答案：A二、填空题3. 电影《阿凡达》的导演是________，该片采用了先进的________技术。

答案：詹姆斯·卡梅隆；3D4. 电影《教父》是根据意大利裔美国作家________的小说改编的。

答案：马里奥·普佐三、简答题5. 简述电影《肖申克的救赎》中安迪·杜佛兰的救赎之路。

答案：安迪·杜佛兰是一位被冤枉入狱的银行家，他在监狱中通过智慧和毅力，逐渐赢得了狱友和监狱长的信任。

他利用自己的专业知识帮助监狱长洗钱，同时秘密地挖掘了一条通往自由的隧道。

最终，安迪在一场大雨中成功逃出监狱，并揭露了监狱长的罪行。

四、论述题6. 论述电影《辛德勒名单》中，导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格是如何通过电影艺术手法展现人性的光辉与黑暗的。

答案：《辛德勒名单》通过黑白影像的运用，强调了历史的沉重感和战争的残酷性。

斯皮尔伯格巧妙地运用了对比和象征手法，如辛德勒名单的红色墨水象征着生命的希望，而集中营的黑白画面则展现了人性的黑暗。

电影中的辛德勒，一个原本只关心利益的商人，最终成为了拯救犹太人的英雄，展现了人性中的光辉。

通过辛德勒的转变，电影传递了即使在最黑暗的时刻，人性中的善良和勇气也能照亮前行的道路。

五、案例分析题7. 分析电影《盗梦空间》中的梦境构建和叙事结构，并讨论其对观众心理的影响。

答案：《盗梦空间》通过层层递进的梦境构建，创造了一个复杂的叙事结构。

导演克里斯托弗·诺兰巧妙地运用了时间的伸缩和空间的转换，使观众在梦境与现实之间穿梭，体验到梦境的不确定性和现实的脆弱性。

2016年河南省编导制作类专业招生统考真题

2016年河南省编导制作类专业招生统考真题一、文学、艺术常识（共60分）一、本片的选材在开场和结尾处有什么共同之处，分析作者这样选的目的。

参考答案：本片的开场是2008年5.12汶川特大地震的资料镜头和全国同胞捐款的镜头，地震发生，家园摧毁，成为一片废墟，亲人生离死别，一段段感人至深的爱心接力，还有患有小儿麻痹症的乞丐龚忠诚艰难的爬行在前往捐款的路途，完成他的捐款善举。

结尾处是父亲背着龚忠诚来到汶川地震的这片土地上，见到了在汶川地震中幸存的女孩杨雨秋，女孩带领龚忠诚父子看到当年地震的现场，听到那些在地震中离去亲人的声音。

触景生情，龚忠诚用心在感受那一片遗留下来的废墟，和灾后重建的家园。

同样都是汶川的这一片热土，这一份凝聚着千万人的爱心接力。

对影片的整体叙述起到首尾呼应的作用，同时也升华了主题《小乞丐的意外人生》。

二、本片讲述小乞丐龚忠诚在捐款之后受到一些人的嫉妒和拳脚相加用了怎样的表现手法？具体是怎样表现的？参考答案：主要用到了黑白影像情景再现的表现手法：解说词所说到好心人的帮助给龚忠诚带来了一些麻烦，有些不理解，或者妒忌，甚至是拳脚相加。

画面利用黑白影像的情景再现，把主人公龚忠诚当时受到的别人嫉妒的场面真实再现出来。

画外音用龚忠诚的第一人称讲述：他骂我走快一点，踹了我一脚，踹在脸上，伤心了好久。

蛮惨的。

画面同时用了很多细节展现：1.物件细节：我们看到，在画面里，是一个湿漉漉的街头，汽车的马达声穿梭而过，一个乞讨的不锈钢碗跌落在地面上，旁边是一叠报纸，这也许就是龚忠诚的生活所需。

2.表情细节：多个特写，表现龚忠诚内心世界。

如：龚忠诚伤心的泪水，低下头擦拭眼角边的泪水。

三、本片开头、结尾的选材有什么共同之处？分析作者选材的目的。

参考答案：本片的开场是2008年5.12汶川特大地震的资料镜头和全国同胞捐款的镜头，地震发生，家园摧毁，成为一片废墟，亲人生离死别，一段段感人至深的爱心接力，还有患有小儿麻痹症的乞丐龚忠诚艰难的爬行在前往广州一个募捐地捐款的路途，完成他的捐款善举。

2016河南编导统考题全四套

2016河南编导统考题全四套篇一：2013河南编导统考题全四套一、影片分析（80分）《敬礼，天安门》1、本片的字幕中有三次标出了具体时间，是哪三个时间？作者为什么要特别提到这些时间？（20分）2、分析本片最后一个画面的寓意及其作用。

（15分）3、分析本片片头音乐及片头剪辑手法的特点。

（20分）4、结合本片和社会实践，谈谈对“备份”的理解。

（400字左右，25分）二、填空题（每空一分，共18分）一，1，“游刃有余”一词出自《庄子》中的-------文章反映了庄子顺应自然哲学思想2，伟大的浪漫主义诗人屈原的代表作是《---------》“路漫漫其修远兮，---------------”“长太息以掩涕兮，---------------------------”是其中的名句3，《孔雀东南飞》原名为《----------------------》最早见于南朝徐陵编著的《-------------------》与北朝时的《-----------》并称“乐府双壁” 4，李清照的词以“靖廉之难”分为前后两期，前期多写闺中闲愁，如“--------------------------才下眉头，却上心头”后期则将国破家亡和个人身世一并打入词中，如“-----------------欲语泪先流”5，孙梨的小说语言清新自然，充满诗情画意，被称为“---------------------”《荷花淀》一文选自她的小说散文集《-----------------------》为荷花淀派的代表作之一。

6，诺贝尔文学奖获得者，印度诗人--------的诗集有《-------------》《-------------------》《园丁集》他创作的歌曲《-------------------》被定位印度国歌。

7，俄国作家-----------------谁的作品被称为“俄国十月革命的镜子”其代表做有长篇小说《安娜.卡列尼娜》《---------------------------------------》《------------------------------》等。

编导模拟试卷

2016年普通高等学校招生河南省艺术类统一考试第1页（共8页） 2016年普通高等学校招生河南省艺术类统一考试第2页（共8页）密封线内不要答题绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生河南省艺术类统一考试编导制作类（河南省艺扬艺术培训中心暑假集训编导班模拟测试）考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分200分；考试时间：180分钟；考试方式：闭卷一、影片分析（本题共计4小题，共80分）纪请认真观看纪录片《中国故事——陈哲》，然后回答下列问题1、请简要描述陈哲创作《黄土高坡》这首歌曲时的经过，并分析这首歌在本片中的作用（25分）2、本片的开头和结尾都用了陈哲一行人走在山路上的镜头，请分析作者的用意。

（20分）3、在本片的配乐中有一段反复出现的音乐旋律，请分别说明作者是在叙述什么样的内容是使用的，并分析作者为什么要如此使用该旋律。

（20分）地区（市县）__________学校姓名考场准考证号 _______2016年普通高等学校招生河南省艺术类统一考试第3页（共8页） 2016年普通高等学校招生河南省艺术类统一考试第4页（共8页）密封线内不要答题4、结合本片内容谈一谈你对“陈哲坚守着梦想......他就像孤独的标杆一样立在山谷中”这段解说词的理解。

（200字 15分）二、文艺常识（共60分）（一）填空题（每空1分，共28分）1.《论语》中有句话是“________________，_______________”，这是很有道理的，少数铜须俄认为复习旧课时“炒剩饭”没意思，这是不正确的。

有时复习旧的知识，反而能够从中有新的发现和体会。

2. 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》一文中，写山中早晚不同景色的句子是________，________。

3. 《孟子》是________经典著作之一，记录孟子的思想和言论。

孟子在《________》一文里阐述了要有所成就必先经受磨练的思想,鼓舞许多历史英雄战胜了眼前的困难；他在另一篇《鱼我所欲也》里以________二者不可兼得设喻而引出的“舍生取义”的精神，也激励许多仁人志士实现了人生理想。

河南省届编导统考试题

一、影视作品分析:请认真观看《常香玉》，然后回答下列问题（80分）1. 影视资料在纪录片中的作用是什么本片使用了哪些影视资料（25分）2. 本片的结尾有什么特点黑场上的字幕起到什么作用（10分）3. 本片的音乐元素中，运用了豫剧《花木兰》的唱段，分析作者的用意（20分）4. 从豫剧表演艺术家常香玉的身上你看到了什么（25分）二、文学、文艺常识（60分）（一）、单选题（每题一分，共15分）5.《诗经》原名《诗》或《诗三百》，在（）被官方推崇为儒学经典之一，始称为《诗经》。

A.先秦B.秦代C.汉代D.宋代6.德国音乐家贝多芬被尊称为“乐圣”，以下属于其作品的是（）。

A.《英雄交响曲》B.《蓝色多瑙河圆舞曲》C.《费加罗的婚礼》D.《悲怆交响曲》7.下列诗句与作品，对应正确的一项是（）。

A.青青子衿，悠悠我心《短歌行》B.白日放歌须纵酒《秋兴八首》C.出师一表真名世《拟行路难》D.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶《乌衣巷》8.我国古代最长的抒情诗（）。

A.《梦游天姥吟留别》B.《长恨歌》C.《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》D.《离骚》9.《古诗十九首》最早见于（）。

A.司马光《资治通鉴》B.徐陵《玉台新咏》C.郭茂倩《乐府诗集》D.萧统《文选》10.目的在于“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的着作是（）。

A.《汉书》B.《史记》C.《国语》D.《新书》11.提出“文章合为时而着，歌诗合为事而作”的诗人是（）。

A.李白B.陈子昂C.杜甫D.白居易12.在宋词发展过程中，“疏隽开子詹，神婉开少游”的作家是（）。

A.冯延己B.晏殊C.欧阳修D.晏几道13.关汉卿公案剧的代表作是（）。

A.《汉宫秋》B.《窦娥冤》C.《牡丹亭》D.《西厢记》14.在中国古代小说的四类型中《水浒传》属于（）。

A.历史演义小说B.世情小说C.英雄传奇小说D.神魔小说15.我国古代文人学士的作品集名称内涵丰富，各具特点，下列作品集《临川先生文集》《聊斋志异》《欧阳文忠公文集》《李太白全集》《东坡乐府》《杜工部集》《白氏长庆集》命名方法分别是（）。

2016年河南事业单位面试真题答案

2016年河南事业单位面试真题答案2016年事业单位面试真题解析1. 企事业单位职员现在面临新三高，一是工作压力高，二是，工资低消费高，三是舆论高，群众对企事业单位员工功勋要求越来越高，你怎么做?2. 网上有人收钱替别人祭祀，有人说：这是一种市场经济发展的必然，你怎么看?3. 青蛙爬井比赛，有人说这么高，你们能爬上去吗，听完这句话一批青蛙放弃了，爬到中间又一批青蛙放弃了，只有一个耳聋的小青蛙坚持了下来，成功了，你怎么看?4. 有人说，乐观的人看到的是怎么抓住机会背后的问题，悲观的人看到的是机会存在的问题，以此为主题，发表演讲。

1. 【题目类型】综合分析——现象类【能力考查】综合分析能力、语言表达能力【解析人】申红蕾【参考解析】近年来，我们国家强调新鲜血液的吸收，企事业单位员工队伍日益年轻化。

然而很多年轻的企事业单位员工却面临成长的烦恼，患上了“生活高压、工作高压、舆论高压”的“新三高”症。

面对工资低、升迁难、工作重、及群众对企事业单位员工生活现状的误解，很多企事业单位员工倍感焦虑。

但这既是挑战，也是机遇，踏实肯干、能吃苦的年轻企事业单位员工，会更快适应这些压力，从而更快更好的成长。

如果我有幸能加入到年轻企事业单位员工的行列中，我将从以下几方面做起：首先，改变自己的心理状态，忌心浮气躁心态。

任何事情都不是一劳永逸的，半途而废、一曝十寒是不可能成功的。

要充分发扬锲而不舍、孜孜不倦的精神，在踏踏实实做事的过程中积累经验，在磨练中提升个人境界。

第二，保持自己对工作的热情，忌得过且过心态。

带着着“混日子”心态工作，不仅无法真正点燃内心干事创业的热情，甚至还会导致国家和地方一些政策在基层落实‘打折扣’。

在其位，谋其政。

这就要青年企事业单位员工常怀自省之心，永葆进取之志，勤勉敬业，真抓实干，提高自身核心竞争力。

第三，爱岗敬业，保持艰苦奋斗的优良品质。

经常深入到农村，深入到基层，多与基层群众打交道，多与群众交朋友，把谦虚谨慎的态度和精神渗透到工作中的每一个环节，稳扎稳打，步步为营，这样才会让青年企事业单位员工摆脱“成长之烦恼”，在基层得以迅速成长。

2016年河南省公务员录用考试《行测》真题---答案及解析

故正确答案为 B。【文段出处】《差异与互动：明清时期苏州与徽州的市镇》 3. C 解析文段第一空，“质量较差”、“极不卫生”为对横线处人们对地沟油看法的具体解释，即人们对地沟油不喜欢、不待见，A 项“咬牙切齿”、B 项“痛心疾首” 和 C 项“深恶痛绝”均可以表示对某人或某事的厌恶痛恨。D 项“众口一词” 强调所有的人都说同样的话，即强调观点的“一致性”，不符合文意，排除。第二空，横线后的句子同样起到解释说明作用，“有用武之地”体现地沟油还是有用的，全文阐述了地沟油从没用到实际有用的转折关系，C 项“变废为宝”符合文意，当选。 A 项“物尽其用”意为充分利用资源，不浪费，其中的“物”指代资源，无法准确地对应出大家对地沟油“质量极差”“极不卫生”的定位，相比之下，不如“变废为宝”中的“废”准确，排除；B 项“点铁成金”意为通过外力使铁变成金，比喻稍加改动就能使事物变得更好，搭配主语应为施加外力的主体，而非被施加外力的“地沟油”，排除。故正确答案为 C。【文段出处】《“善待”地沟油》 4. B 解析文段第一空，首先列举大量数据，强调“使用人口多寡是决定语言生存与发展的关键因素”，即语言必须有人使用才能“生存与发展”。横线处应体现语言与使
文段第一空，搭配“认识和了解”，四项均可，故从第二空入手。第二空，搭配“对材料物性的认识与实践”，D 项“发展”指事物不断前进的过程，文段并未体现“不断前进”之意，排除；A 项“发现”、B 项“发明”、C 项“创造”均符合文意。第三空，根据后文解释“才能……适用于不同的社会生活需求”可知，此空意在强调这种知识运用范围之广。相比之下，要实现这一目标，B 项意为不拘泥于固有模式，善于变通的“灵活”是更为重要的前提条件。而 A 项“充分”指充足， C 项“合理”指合乎道理或事理，均可与“运用”搭配，但都不及“灵活”准确，排除。故正确答案为 B。【文段出处】《国家层面的保护背后》 10. A 解析文段第一空，根据原文可知，原产于中国的茶叶到了国外之后，又回到了中国。 A 项“重新”指再一次，符合文意；C 项“辗转”指反复不定，也可指经过很多地方，语意也可；B 项“大量”指数目很多，文段并未表明回到中国的茶叶非常多，排除；D 项“间接”指必须借助一个中间媒介才能产生关联，文段并未表明要通过某种媒介才能回到中国，故语意不符，排除。第二空，搭配“文化”，根据前文的例子可知，我国的茶叶到日本发展出抹茶、到英国发展出红茶，这是对茶文化的极大丰富，而并非融为一体。因此，C意为有“生命力”，与“生存与发展”对应合适，当选。 A、C 两项“意义”、“价值”强调语言的好处、作用，D 项“功能”强调语言的用途，均不如“生命”更能体现语言必须要有人使用才有生命力、才能存活的意思，排除。第二空代入验证，一系列数据都在详细说明使用的人少，语言存在的数量就少， “衰亡”对语言少量人或没人使用后衰落甚至灭亡的形势概括准确，且与第一空 “生命”形成反义对应，强调语言有人使用才有“生命”，否则就会“衰亡”。故正确答案为 B。【文段出处】《语言衰亡导致文化生态失衡》 5. B 解析文段第一空，通过“然而”表示转折，转折前后语意相反，故很多人对糖尿病的了解应与“不陌生”相反，即陌生、不是完全了解，A 项“略知一二”、B 项“冰山一角”、D 项“管中窥豹”意为只知道一点或一部分，不了解事物的全貌，符合转折关系。C 项“道听途说”指路上听来的话，没有根据的传闻，不能与“不陌生”形成转折，排除。第二空，文段指出“糖尿病可谓疾病之王”，且列举数据表明糖尿病发病率极高，即糖尿病是一种特别严重、危险的疾病，B 项“危言耸听”意为故意说些夸大吓人的话，使人惊疑震动，与“疾病之王”的严重性对应，符合文意，当选。 A 项“空穴来风”不能体现“疾病之王”的严重性，排除；D 项“故弄玄虚”指故意耍花招，迷惑人、欺骗人，也不能体现“疾病之王”的严重性，排除。

2016年河南省编导制作类专业招生统考真题

2．墨子是家学派的创始人，主张“”“”，希望人们互助友爱，反对侵略战争，支持正义战争。

3．左思创作《》后，豪贵之家争相传抄，使得洛阳纸价上涨，遂有了“”的典故。

4．温庭筠被尊为派鼻祖，“过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠。

”（《望江南》）为其着名词句。

5．陆游《书愤》中“出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间”通过对（历史人物）的颂歌，表现自己的悲壮难愁。

“伯仲”在古代本指兄弟间的排名，此处指的是。

6．辛弃疾，字幼安，号，其阔《西江月》（明月别枝惊鹊）以“，两三点雨山前”等优美词句，描写了农村月夜的优美幽静。

7.茅盾、巴金和老舍是中国现代文坛大家真《》中的资本家吴荪甫、《》中的叛逆者觉慧，《》中泼辣的虎妞是他们笔下塑造的中心人物。

8．印刷术是我国古代四大发明之一，朝印刷的《》是世界上有确切日囡的雕版印刷品。

9．相声表演的四大基本功是：说、、逗、。

10.同名网络小说改编的电视剧《》，荣获第30届“飞天奖”优秀电视剧奖，该剧导演孔笙获得优秀导演奖。

11.“勃朗特三姐妹”代表作品是、、。

3．苏轼《念奴娇，赤壁怀古》是怎样营造雄奇壮丽的意境的？这首词抒发了作者怎样的情感？4．张晓风在其散文《行道树》文末写道：“立在城市的飞尘里，我们是一列忧愁而又快乐的”为什么说行道树既是“忧愁”的又是“快乐”的？如何能使行道树多些快乐、少些忧愁？5．法国着名思想家帕斯卡尔在其《思想录》中说：“人只不过是苇草，是自然界最脆弱的东西；但他是一根能思想的芦苇……我们全部的尊严就在于思想”。

2016年河南专升本考试公共英语真题含答案

2016年河南专升本考试公共英语真题及答案注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。

Part I Vocabulary and s tructure (1×40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet.l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD.untilI’m for the suggestion that a special board to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC.must be set upD.has to be set upThe disabled children need many things,but ,they need love.A. first of allB.not at allC.after allD.all in allThe coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its size.A. formalB.formertterter The football player is hoping to to another team soon.A. transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest9. The children have been since their father left.A.out of styleB.under controlC.out of controlD.in style10. It is reported great changes have been made with the application of the new policy.A.whichB. thatC. whileD.what11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB.wasC.isD.are15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD.so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.A. be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have beenleft18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, not.A. particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.A. like B．as C. which D.what20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed21. She insisted that the seats in the theater in advance to insure a better view.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. wereto book22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives,though we are mostly generous in personality.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.A. cheatedB.cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence to much stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD.that25. “ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to disc uss the solution to the problems we have found. ”A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David told the truth to annoy her,and she was angry for being betrayedby her good friend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29.The classroom is quite clean some waste paper on the floor.A. Except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ______ with the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32. These two pictures are so ____ that it’s very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. similar33. These tickets for the performance are ______ until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable34. Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over35. Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. butC. andD. so that36. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38. The bank has established ____ in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39. While studying he financially depended ______ his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40. Only in this way ______ out of the plan.A. you can talk himB. can you talk himC. him you can talkD. him can you talkPart II C loze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did thedevelopment of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.41.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring44.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose45.A.make B.publish C.know D.write46.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed49.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51.A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52.A.on B.through C.with D.of53.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart III Reading Comprehension (2×20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money62. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take their kids wherever they go64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65. The passage mainly discusses .A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warming systems. Countriescan use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive wavescreated by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. The first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPTA. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68. According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems70. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.Passage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. Itprojected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbingthe emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A．Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B．Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming. C．Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries. D．Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?A．It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B．It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C．It was warmly received by environmentalists.D．It caused a big stir in developing countries.73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?A．Its statistics look embarrassing.B．It is invalid in terms of methodology.C．It deserves our closest attention.D．Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74. What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?A．Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B．It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C．It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D．Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference? A．How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming. B．How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C．How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D．How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap wate r,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share―this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.It is a kind of iced water.B. It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77. By saying “My dog cou ld tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line4 Para2), Von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.A .plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78. The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to ________.A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC.PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.80. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C.It appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.Part IV Translation(2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese,Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。

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