2019年中考英语复习专题六介词(含答案讲解)
专题06 介词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题06 介词1．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A．at B．on C．of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年，歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎，因为它充满了力量。
考查介词辨析。
at在某时间点或地点；on在……上；of……的。
be full of“充满”，固定短语，此处指这首歌充满着力量。
故选C。
2．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A．in B．at C．on D．with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年6月5日，人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。
in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后加具体的某一天；with和。
根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天，应该用介词on，故选C。
3．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A．at B．in C．on D．by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。
——我知道。
全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。
at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；by到……为止。
“April 23rd”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。
4．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）John was busy ________ his homework last night.A．in B．with C．at D．on【解析】【详解】句意：约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
初中英语语法讲义设计-专题讲练：第6讲：介词(含练习+答案) 全国通用
课题名称初中英语语法讲义-专题讲练：第6讲：介词教学目标1. 常考介词in, on, at用法区别；2. 常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义；（重点）3. 常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义；（难点）4. 易错点解析Step 1 Homework Checking●课后练习讲评；➢词汇听写：得分_____________➢知识点回顾：选择情态动词填空（可重复使用）L=Librarian(图书管理员), S=Studentwill can could must can’t should would mustn’t L: Good afternoon, ________ I help you?S: Yes, please. ________ I borrow an English-Chinese dictionary?L: Yes, of course. Here they are. Which one ________ you like?S: I’d like the b lue one.L: Here you are.S: ________ I take it out of the library?L: Sorry, you ________. You can only use it here.(The librarian saw the student write in the library book.)L: Oh, no, you ________ write in the library book.S: I’m sorry. What ________ I do?L: You ________ return the book now.S: OK, I ________.answers: can / could, Can / Could, would, Can / Could, mustn’t, mustn’t, should, must, will Step 2 Warming-up➢Spoken English TrainingLesson 1(b)1.Ask me if that is their house.2.Tell me .Yes, it is their house.3.Ask me if it is a large house.4.Tell me- Yes, it is large.5.Now, ask me if that boy is my nephew.6.Tell me – Yes, he is your nephew.7.Ask me if he is a student.8.Tell me –No, he is a doctor.9.Ask me if he is rich.10.Tell me –Yes, most doctors are rich.11.Ask me if my nephew is a nice doctor.12.Tell me – Yes, he is always kind and patient.Step 3 Phonetic Symbols请根据音标写单词。
【真题】2019年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2019年中考英语复习分类汇编小题狂做专题六介词含答案
专题六介词1. (2018·广东省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?— about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During2.（2018·海南中考27.）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?—He is my cousin.A. onB. inC. of3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space5. (2018·山西28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far6.（2018•上海中考29.)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A.onB.inC.atD.of7. （2018•上海中考33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A.OnB.toC. inD.of8.（2018·桂林37.）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself.A. inB. ofC. at9. (2018·北京中考2.）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.from10. (2018福建A卷21.) I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from11. (2018·滨州31.)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy thegentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at12. (2018·东营31.) —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _________ their military (军事的) training.—Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before13. (2018潍坊22.)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at14. (2018·达州23.)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A.withB.forC.toD.without15. (2018·重庆A22.) I always play basketball to relax myself_________ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by16. （2018·青岛中考5.）More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by17. (2018·安徽36.)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from18. (2018·南京2.) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for19. (2018·临沂17.) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in20. (2018·乐山32.)The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in21. (2018·天津27.) In the picture, he sits________ me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through22. （2018·重庆B卷23.）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.A.onB. inC. atD. to23. (2018·苏州1.) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A onB at C. in D. by24. （2018·凉山30.）Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. In; atD. at; in25. (2018·武汉中考32.) —What are you doing?—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB.atC. forD. up参考答案1. A考查介词的用法。
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题(六)——热点综合填空 (附答案)
2019中考英语考前冲刺专题（六）——热点综合填空（附答案）语篇一根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15，2018 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1. ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2. ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3. ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4. ________ (happy).Later in the 5. ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 6. w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7. _________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8. ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9. ________ (classmate). It was really a good day 10.f________ me! I was so proud.【答案】：1. busier2. an3. up4. happily5. third6. why7. them8. knew9. classmates 10. for【主旨大意】：本篇文章主要讲述作者给老人让座，老人给学校打电话表扬作者的行为以及作者受到表扬后的心情。
(英语)初中英语介词专题训练答案含解析
（英语）初中英语介词专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语介词1．I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我总是在周六打篮球来放松。
由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用on，故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词，注意in，on，at的用法。
2．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
4．My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。
on "在……之上、在……时候"；by "通过、被、由"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、带着、和……一起"，四者都是介词；表示老师面带微笑进入教室，用with，表伴随，故答案选D。
北京市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
广东省广州市2019年中考英语试卷(解析版)
广州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
2019中考英语专题复习：介词(带答案).docx
辅导教案教学建议: 建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。
老师在过程中进行 补充和总结。
介词 at, about, around, alongat present at Spring Festival at the end of October at workat supper at dinner at tea time at the age of fifteen 表示方位：at home at school at the post office at the end of the street at the crossroads at the railway station at the airport 表示速度温度：at the speed of forty miles an hour 习惯用语：at most at least 动词词组：be good at be poor at be surprised at look at laugh at smile at point at 2. about 表示"关于;到处(=around)w o表示相关：a book about Quyuan the information about space 表示方位： We wandered about the town for over an hour*. 习惯用语：How/Whatabout...?动词词组：think about talk about know about read about hear about worry about complain about 【注】当about 表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，女口： We need about 200 tons of rice.3. around 表示“在 . 周围；四处，，。
表示方位：There was a fence around the yard. 动词词组：show sb. around 【注】当around 表示“大约，差不多”时为副词，女口: around 20 people come around four 4. along 表示“顺着，沿着”D , 表示方位：We walked along the path.精讲提升1・at 表示“在 . 时候；在状态下。
初中英语语法基础——介词专题讲解 (附同步练习试题)
初中英语语法基础介词专题讲解一．介词at/ in /on .1.表示时间：1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’clock at noon at that timeat the moment at the age of at night2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon /eveningin spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first centuryin his fifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.On Monday on New Year’s Dayon Sunday morning on a rainy nighton the evening of April 1st ,20072表地点:1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.in China in the classroom3)on 指在某物体的表面上.on the desk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可.He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.二.介词in /on / to 表方位:1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japan is _____ the east of China .三. between / among 在……之间1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间.2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中.You sit _____ him and me .The song is popular ______ the students.四.after / in 在……之后 before / in 在……之前1. after1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.2)after 作介词. after doing sth.2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.He came back ______ two days .He will go home___finishing his homework .He will come back _____ two days .3. before 多用于时间点或一件事之前发生，即“先于……;在……之前”He left the office bofore I got there. I’ll be back before five o’clock.4. ago 时间段+ ago 表示“多久之前”时态通常用：一般过去时I met Tom two days ago.五.with / in / by 表示“用……”1.with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”He came in _____ a big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.Can you say it _____English ?He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法I study for a test _____ working with a group .He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .注意: 同义词组1).by phone = on the phone2).by car = in a car3).in pen = with a pen = with pens六.across / through / over / by 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ______ the river ?the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fenc e.I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .七.in front of / in the front of1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom .There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom.八．其它介词的用法：1.at的其它用法.1).表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示“价格或速度”The train ran at 120 kilometers an hour .2.in的其它用法:1)in表示“在……方面”词组:do well in = be good atbe weak in2)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in +衣服= be wearing +衣服3)in作副词, “在家” = at home3.like 的用法:1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like sound like2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”.What is he like ? He is kind .4.off的用法:1).从……下来, 脱离某物体.词组: fall off2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组: have +时间+ offHe has n’t had a night off for two hours .5.except / besides1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内.注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有.2).besides除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内.We all went swimming ______ Lucy .There is _______ a letter in the box .We study Japanese and French____ English .6.with / without1).with具有,含有反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks towithout one’s help2).without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物B).without + doing sth . He lef t here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to usC). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句.If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .7.on the tree /in the treeon the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西” 在树上.in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.There are some apples _____ the tree .There is a boy ____ the tree.8.表示“数量的介词”about , round around , over1). about , round around表示“大约……”2).over 表示“超过”= more than.9.inside / outsideInside 在……里面------反义词:outside在….外面10.in the wall /on the wallin the wall 表示“门窗在墙上” on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九.不用介词的情况:1).当时间状语为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every/each day等时间状语.He went to Wuhan last week . I drink milk every day.3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.He has worked all day .4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning. = He met a bad man on a cold morning.介词专题小测：一、单项选择题。
江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用专题及参考答案
江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运⽤专题及参考答案词汇运⽤专题扬州2019中考真题四、词汇运⽤（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：⼀般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match⽤第三⼈称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他⼋⼗多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停⽌做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九⽉）答案：September解析：考察“⽉份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger a nd I’m ________ of her. （⾃豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...⾃豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”⽤过去分词。
2019届高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷：专题六 完形填空夹叙夹议类(含解析)
专题六《完形填空夹叙夹议类》（90分钟 150分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点12 并列连词 4颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点22 完形填空夹叙夹议文5颗星一、七选五1. I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her general store. ①__________I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. ②__________I wor ked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.③__________By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even thoughI was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I tooka real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. ④__________The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. ⑤__________Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
【英语】 英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析
【英语】英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的，B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从，与……之间的比赛用against。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．—Shall we stop and wait for others？—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in加时间段的用法。
4．—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？—____July 20th,1969.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球？——在1969年7月20日。
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专题六介词1. (2018·广东省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?— about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During2.（2018·海南中考27.）—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?—He is my cousin.A. onB. inC. of3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space5. (2018·山西28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far6.（2018•上海中考29.)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A.onB.inC.atD.of7. （2018•上海中考33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A.OnB.toC. inD.of8.（2018·桂林37.）I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself.A. inB. ofC. at9. (2018·北京中考2.）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.from10. (2018福建A卷21.) I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from11. (2018·滨州31.)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let’s goout to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at12. (2018·东营31.) —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _________ their military (军事的) training. —Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before13. (2018潍坊22.)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at14. (2018·达州23.)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.A.withB.forC.toD.without15. (2018·重庆A22.) I always play basketball to relax myself_________ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by16. （2018·青岛中考5.）More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by17. (2018·安徽36.)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from18. (2018·南京2.) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for19. (2018·临沂17.) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in20. (2018·乐山32.)The program I’m a singer is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in21. (2018·天津27.) In the picture, he sits________ me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through22. （2018·重庆B卷23.）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.A.onB. inC. atD. to23. (2018·苏州 1.) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A onB at C. in D. by24. （2018·凉山30.）Our classes are over noon and then we go to havea rest 1: 00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. In; atD. at; in25. (2018·武汉中考32.) —What are you doing?—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB.atC. forD. up参考答案1. A考查介词的用法。
句意：——我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书？——大约两个月之后吧。
在一般将来时态的句子中，引导时间状语用介词in，表示“……之后”。
故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。
由答语可知此处询问：穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩是谁？“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着...颜色的衣服的”。
故选B。
3. C 考查固定短语辨析。
句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。
in time及时，in public当众，在公共场所，in danger处于危险中。
故选C。
4. C 考查介词短语。
句意：在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in space在太空。
根据事实“星星在太空中”，故选 C。
5. B 考查介词短语。
句意：除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。
毕竟，健康总是第一位的。
for example例如；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。
根据句意可知选 B。
6. B【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：卡伦和莉莉将会去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。
月份前面用介词in，故选B。
7. D【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩。
他的父母为他感到骄傲。
这里是短语be proud of（以....为骄傲）的固定搭配。
8. B考查介词短语的用法。
句意：我在考试中赢得一等奖，因此我为自己而骄傲。
be proud of固定短语，意为“感到自豪”。
故选B。
9. A【解析】考查介词辨析。
根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。
表示“为了；给”用介词for。
故选A。
10. B 考查介词的用法。
句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。
give…to sb.意为“给某人……”，是固定搭配。
故选B。
11. A 考查介词用法。
句意：在这么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里，让我们出去享受一下温柔的风，甜蜜的花香。
在具体的某一个早上，要用介词on。
故选A。
12. C 【解析】考查介词用法辨析。
句意：——据说韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行，穿过高山_________ 他们的军事训练。
——真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的更艰苦得多。
after 在……之后；since自从……以来；during在……期间；before在……之前。
根据“their training is much harder”可知是指“在军训期间艰苦行军”。
故选C。
13. B 【解析】考查介词用法。
句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。
“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。
选择B。
14. A 考查介词词义辨析。
句意：——我渴了。
我想要一杯橙汁。
你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。
由句意知，这里说的是“什么都不含的茶”。
故选A。
15. A考查介词的用法。
句意：在星期六我通常打篮球来放松自己。
在星期之前要用介词on。