化工术语中英文对照29页word
常见化工词汇中英文对照
常见化工词汇中英文对照工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder 片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage 环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating 设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble)pump螺杆泵screw(spiral)pump潜水泵submersible pump 斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner 倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收)器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配(布)器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top(bottom)tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutchefilter压滤器filter press压滤机pressurefilter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartmenttray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level(handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve 针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)angle valve Y型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc(eccentric)butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combinednon-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid(operated)valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open(top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic)air vent valve 换向阀diverting(reversing)valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block(shut-off,stop)valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve 快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS]steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve 集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀handoperated(manually-operated)valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve 软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root(primary,header)valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy(strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy(strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateral Y型三通true“Y“四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend U型弯管“U“bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange 压力级pressure rating(class)突面raisedface[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF] 3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type)Y型过滤器Y-type strainer T型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling 金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle(figure8)blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel[C.S.]不锈钢stainlesssteel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel;rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summarysheet 5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly;layout详图detail“X“视图view“X““A-A“剖视section“A-A“轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header;manifold 旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection 伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electricaltracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。
常用化工词汇中英文对照汇总
工艺流程连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off—gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress—strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air—lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收)器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配(布)器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas—holder干式气柜dry gas—holder螺旋式气柜helical gas—holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate—and—fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root’s blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y—valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric)butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non—return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three—way plug valve四通旋塞阀four—way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush—bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric—motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top)bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic)air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut—off,stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non—rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C。
化学化工专业词汇英汉对照(文字版)
普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physica 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展 Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis环境化学 Environmental Chemistry环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry方案(建议书)proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 - kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品)() product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 - technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specification(技术表)DATA SHEET() technical data sheet(技术评标)TBA() technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design package(项目经理)PM () project manager(专业负责人LDE( lead discipline engineer(材料询价单)MRQ() Material requisition for quotation(材料采购单)MRP() material requisition for purchase(基础工程设计包)BEP() basic engineering package&(管道及仪表流程图) ()P&ID() piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architecture(详细设计阶段)DDP() detail design phase二. 工艺流程.连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶、solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的 ()water absorbent(a)无水的()anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的()colorless(a)透明的()transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点-self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境 ()explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气-off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线--stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度 ()design temperature(pressure)相对湿度=RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵()hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 ()screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵--air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收)器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配(布)器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘 ()()top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽-make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜 -wet gas-holder干式气柜 -dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 -helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀,rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器--plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier 真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机roots blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering阀门 valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座 ( )valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)(,)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄 ()hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)()angle valve型阀(截止阀)-(- )Y()Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)()wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 ()offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 -combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀-three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀-four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀[]safety[SV]安全泄放阀 []relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀-flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀 ()solenoid (operated) valve电动阀(-)electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 ()open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)()()(automatic) air vent valve换向阀 ()diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 (-, )block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀-non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子(按标准制造的配管用管)pipe()(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)tube()钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 [..]carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管-wrought-steel pipe锻铁管-wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管[]seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管--electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管-()- -()electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀 (-)hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头;;()bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)()bleed valve旁路阀-by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀 (, )root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管-water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚 []wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 [..]schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 (),extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 (),double extra heavy (strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头180°long radius return短半径180°弯头180°short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°45°45°lateral型三通""Ytrue"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头;coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend型弯管""U"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的 []butt welded[BW]螺纹的[]threaded[THD]承插焊的 []socket welded[SW]法兰[]flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰-slip-on flange平焊法兰--slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰 []lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 []weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 ;blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级 ()pressure rating(class)突面 []raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面 ; [];flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 3.piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器 ( )temporary strainer(cone type)型过滤器-YY-type strainer型过滤器-TT-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头;spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头 []hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板 ( 8)8spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料4碳素钢 [..]carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 [..]cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜,copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料-non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片[]gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢-I-beam宽缘工字钢或钢Hwide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢 ;round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表 []bill of material[BOM]材料统计 -[]material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary []sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界 []boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置 ();equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面[],elevation[EL]支撑点 []point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面 []piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 ;piping assembly; layout详图detail""视图 """X"view "X""-" 剖视 "-""A-A" section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图 [&]piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管;header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热-hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。
化工专业词汇中英文对照
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought—steel pipe锻铁管wrought—iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric—resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs,bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y"四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台。
常用化工词汇中英文对照汇总
工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description 工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump 计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n。
常见的化工词汇中英文对照
化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent 有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility 凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank 加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist 发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air ventvalve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong)弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通 true"Y" 四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF] 对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange 漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [.]不锈钢 stainless steel[.]铸铁 cast iron[.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study 管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend 符号 symbol 件号 part n。
化学化工术语英汉对照词典
English Chinese Bulk Drug原料药Sterile Bulk无菌原料药Large Volume Parenteral Solution大容量注射剂Small Volume Parenteral Solution小容量注射剂Powder for Injection粉针剂Lyophilized Powder for Injection冻干粉针剂Tablets片剂Capsules胶囊剂Soft Capsules软胶囊剂Granules颗粒剂Dry Suspension干悬浮剂Pills丸剂Pills Drops滴丸剂Powders散剂Oral Solutions口服溶液剂Oral Suspension口服悬浮剂Oral Emulsion口服乳剂Mixture合剂Syrup糖浆剂Medicinal Wine酒剂Medicinal Teas茶剂Tincture酊剂Membrane膜剂Eye Drops滴眼剂Ear Drops滴耳剂Nasal Drops滴鼻剂Lotion洗剂Enemas灌肠剂Suppositories栓剂Liniment搽剂Aromatic Solution露剂Emulsion乳剂Solution溶液剂Aerosol气雾剂Spray喷雾剂Inhalation吸入剂Ointment软膏剂Plastic涂膜剂Cream乳膏剂Paste糊剂Gels凝胶剂Colloid胶体Subdermal植入剂Plaster硬膏剂Cataplasmata巴布膏剂Transdermal透皮贴剂Adhesive Plaster橡皮膏剂Concentracted Decoctions煎膏剂Fluid Extract流浸膏剂Liquid Extract流浸膏剂Extract浸膏剂Elixir酏剂Spirit醑剂Eye Ointment眼膏剂Pastille锭剂Prepared Slices of Chinese Crude Drugs中药饮片Radiopharmaceutical放射性药剂Biological Products生物制品Blood Products血液制品Extrinsic Diagnostic Tests体外诊断试剂Medical Oxygen医用氧Contrast Media造影剂Penicillins青霉素类Cephalosprins头孢菌素类Hormones激素类Antineoplastic Drugs抗肿瘤药Prophylactic Drugs避孕药claim权利要求alternatively可选择地those skilled in the art本领域技术人员present invention本发明background art背景技术Technical Field技术领域particularly特别地more particularly更特别地preferably优选地more preferably更优选地wherein其中accordingly因此and the like等等applicant申请人application申请assign转让assignee受让人assigner转让人CIP部分继续(申请)continuation in part部分继续(申请)component组分composition组合物consist of由……组成description说明书disclose披露/公开drawing附图e.g.例如such as如for example例如i.e.即et. al.等人formulation制剂optionally任选地prior art现有技术in particular特别地subject主体/受试者said所述thereof其thereafter其后therefore因此thereby由此associated缔合的angiogenesis血管新生aminoalkyl氨烷基associate缔合物analgesic止痛的/止痛剂alkylamino烷氨基alkylthio烷硫基band(电泳)条带complimentary互补的fused稠合的homologic同源的homogenous同质的in situ就地/在原处indicator指示剂labelled标记的nucleotide核苷酸nucleoside核苷abridgment节略abstract摘要infringement侵权affidavit誓书amendment修改voluntary amendment主动修改annual fee年费official fee官费applicant for patent专利申请人application date申请日期application documents申请文件application fee申请费application number申请号arbitration仲裁assignment转让inventor发明人commissioner专利局长compulsory license强制许可period期限priority优先权copyright版权country code国家代码data of application申请日期data of grant授权日期defendant被告plaintiff原告deferred examination延迟审查dependent claim从属权利independent claim独立权利division分案examiner审查员novelty新颖性inventive step创造性first to file principle先申请原则first to invention principle先发明原则gazette公报grace period宽限期intellectual property知识产权invalidation无效national treatment国民待遇non-obviousness非显而易见性office action专利局审查决定书parent application原申请/母案patent agency专利代理机构patent agent专利代理人patent attorney专利代理人patent number专利号patent right专利权patent rules专利实施细则petition请求书reexamination复审refusal驳回remedy补救request请求书revocation撤销specification说明书substantive examination实质性审查succession继承trade mark商标unity单一性utility model实用新型withdrawal撤回taxonomic category分类阶元domain域kingdom界phylum门class纲order目family科genus属species种method方法acetate乙酸盐/乙酸酯dialysate透析液anticoagulant抗凝的/抗凝剂bicarbonate碳酸氢盐/二碳酸酯sodium钠buffer缓冲液metabolic代谢的metabolite代谢物metabolism代谢concentration浓度precipitation沉淀calcium钙magnesium镁commercially available商购的/市售获得的especially尤其inhibition抑制hydrogen氢helium氦lithium锂boron硼carbon碳nitrogen氮oxygen氧fluorine氟neon氖aluminium铝silicon硅phosphorus磷sulfur硫chlorine氯argon氩potassium钾iron铁nickel镍copper铜zinc锌arsenic砷stannum锡bromine溴silver银gold金manganese锰heparin肝素pericarditis心包炎coagulopathy凝血障碍thrombocytopenia血小板减少症cerebral hemorrhage脑溢血saline盐水hypocalcemia低血钙症citrate枸橼酸盐/枸橼酸酯hypotension低血压hypertension高血压cardiovascular心血管spasm痉挛nausea恶心chloride氯化bromide溴化fluoride氟化iodide碘化oxide氧化hydroxide氢氧化hydrochloric acid盐酸lactic acid乳酸malic acid苹果酸in accordance with依照/按照/根据embodiment实施方案example实例/实施例hereinafter以下include包括comprise包含contain含有herein此处illustrative purpose说明性目的purified water纯净水Furthermore此外however然而according to根据induce引起lead to导致cause造成table表figure图scheme图表prepare制备preparation制备/制剂manufacture制备use用途mixture混合物relate to涉及safety range安全范围placebo安慰剂chelating agent螯合剂target cell靶细胞albumin白蛋白microballoon微球percentage百分比semisynthetic半合成antibiotic抗生素haptene半抗原half life period半衰期half life time半衰期coated tablet包衣片saturated饱和的unsaturated不饱和的passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运disintegration崩解度disintegrant崩解剂essential必需allergy变态反应/过敏surface activity表面活性surfactant表面活性剂surface tension表面张力gamma rayγ射线complement补体adverse reaction不良反应side effect副作用antigen抗原antibody抗体complex复合物enterohepatic circulation肝肠循环prescription处方macromolecule大分子micromolecule小分子monoclonal单克隆cholinesterase胆碱酯酶isotonic等渗/等张oligosaccharides低聚糖/寡糖polysaccharides多糖LDL低密度脂蛋白titration滴度/滴定transmitter递质neurotransmitter神经递质electrolyzation电解electrolyte电解质/电解液tingcture酊剂polypeptide多肽oligopeptide寡肽/低聚肽catecholamine儿茶酚胺fermentation发酵aromatic芳香non-essential非必需的excipients赋形剂coenzyme辅酶addictive添加剂desiccant干燥剂receptor感受器acceptor受体donor供体covalent共价filtration过滤filtrate滤液residue残基/残渣superoxide超氧化物peroxide过氧化物oxide氧化物content含量ribonucleic acid核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸nucleocide核苷mixture合剂/混合物chemotherapy化学治疗gene基因hormone激素alkalosis碱中毒acidosis酸中毒medium介质vehicle介质antitoxin抗毒素drug resistance抗药性halogenide卤化物implants埋植剂enzyme酶proenzyme酶原inhibitor抑制剂sensitivity敏感性/灵敏度mole摩尔tolerance耐受性endotoxin内毒素mesomer内消旋体racemate外消旋体enatiomer对映异构体diastereoisomer非对映异构体aerosol气雾剂/气溶胶prodrug前药artificial人工nomenclature命名法solvent溶剂solution溶液solution方案dissolution溶解/溶出/溶出度solute溶质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环bactericidal杀菌pesticidal杀虫phytocidal除草的fungicidal杀真菌的viricidal杀病毒的neurotoxin神经毒素adrenergic肾上腺素能osmotic pressure渗透压phenylpropionic acid苯丙酸coumarin香豆素lignan木脂体/木质素anthraquinone蒽醌flavonoid黄酮terpenoid萜类alkaloid生物碱steroid甾体bioavailability生物利用度chiral手性first pass effect首过效应antagonist拮抗剂agonist激动剂double-blind双盲hydrolysis水解gluconeogenesis糖异生isotope同位素mutation突变phagocytosis吞噬作用exotoxin外毒素aqua regia王水microsome微粒体microsomal微粒体potency效价synergy协同作用efficacy有效性safety安全性controlability可控性selectivity选择性chemoselectivity化学选择性regioselectivity区域选择性stereoselectivity立体选择性intramolecular分子内intermolecular分子间intravascular血管内extravascular血管外administration施用/给药plasma血浆serum血清whole blood全血vascular血管blood brain barrier血脑屏障coagulation凝聚equivalence等效性absorption吸收distribution分布excretion排泄elimination消除isomerase异构酶nutrient营养素threshold value阈值carrier载体saponin皂苷linear correlation线性相关carcinogen致癌物teratogen致畸物mutagen致突变物preparation制剂combination组合物intermediate中间体adjuvant佐剂medicinal药物/药品/药用pharmaceutical药学/药物/制药synthetic合成split into分成starting material起始原料synthesis合成(法)lead先导lead铅mercury汞/水银isolation分离extraction提取extract提取物extract萃取物extract浸膏purification纯化elucidation解析identification鉴定precursor前体insulin胰岛素heart心脏liver肝脏spleen脾脏lung肺脏kidney肾脏brain大脑cerebellum小脑brain stem脑干eyebrow眼眉eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴tongue舌头neck脖子/颈部shoulder肩arm手臂the upper arm上臂forearm前臂trunk躯干pharynx咽部throat喉trachea气管stomach胃pancreas胰腺gallbladder胆intextines肠anus肛门chest胸abdomen腹back背leg腿knee膝盖ankle踝finger手指toe脚趾muscle肌肉tissue组织organ器官embryo胚胎sperm精子egg卵细胞/蛋zygote受精卵/合子chromosome染色体nail指甲wrinkle皱纹lip嘴唇heel脚后跟/踵wrist腕fist拳头palm手掌cholesterol胆固醇amino acid氨基酸gelatine明胶interferon干扰素dextran葡聚糖/右旋糖酐lactam内酰胺lactase乳糖酶lactone内酯carboxylic acid羧酸amide酰胺ester酯ether醚alcohol醇phenol苯酚/酚phenthiol苯硫酚methyl甲基ethyl乙基propyl丙基n-propyl正丙基iso-propyl异丙基butyl丁基n-butyl正丁基iso-butyl异丁基sec-butyl仲丁基tert-butyl叔丁基/特丁基pentyl戊基neopentyl新戊基neo-pentyl新戊基cyclopropyl环丙基cyclobutyl环丁基cyclopentyl环戊基cyclohexyl环己基amino氨基hydroxyl羟基nitro硝基acetyl乙酰基formyl甲酰基alkyl烷基alkenyl烯基alkynyl炔基aryl芳基phenyl苯基fluoro氟chloro氯bromo溴iodo碘naphthyl萘基pyrrole吡咯pyrrolyl吡咯基furan呋喃furanyl呋喃基thiophene噻吩thienyl噻吩基pyrazole吡唑pyrazolyl吡唑基imidazole咪唑imidazolyl咪唑基oxazole噁唑oxazolyl噁唑基isoxazolyl异噁唑基isoxazole异噁唑thiazole噻唑isothiazole异噻唑isothiazolyl异噻唑基thiazolyl噻唑基triazole三唑triazolyl三唑基pyridine吡啶pyridinyl吡啶基pyrazine吡嗪pyrazinyl吡嗪基pyrimidine嘧啶pyrimidinyl嘧啶基pyridazine哒嗪pyridazinyl哒嗪基triazine三嗪triazinyl三嗪基pyran吡喃pyranyl吡喃基thiopyran噻喃thiopyranyl噻喃基benzene苯naphthalene萘anthracene蒽phenanthrene菲purine嘌呤pteridine蝶啶chromane色烷/色满protein蛋白质saccharide糖lipid脂质vitamin维生素inorganic无机organic有机derivative衍生物starch淀粉glucose葡萄糖tear泪液urine尿液saliva唾液semen精液mucus黏液anti-tumor抗肿瘤anti-cancer抗癌anti-inflammation抗炎antifungal抗真菌anti-bacterial抗细菌anti-viral抗病毒anti-depressive抗抑郁recombinant重组体encode编码specific专一性regiospecific区域专一性stereospecific立体专一性isomeric同分异构ingredient成分component成分in combination of与……组合by means of借助于mucic acid粘酸fumaric acid富马酸maleic acid马来酸succinic acid琥珀酸sorbic acid山梨酸ascorbic acid抗坏血酸/维生素C citric acid枸橼酸/柠檬酸homogeneous同源的heterogeneous异源的registration注册organometallic有机金属toluene甲苯xylene二甲苯water水methanol甲醇ethanol乙醇propanol丙醇butanol丁醇cinnamyl肉桂基lauryl月桂基stearyl硬脂酰基oleoyl油酰基linoleoyl亚油酰基acetone丙酮dichloromethane二氯甲烷chloroform氯仿tetrahydrofuran四氢呋喃dioxin二氧六环/二恶英ethyl acetate乙酸乙酯triethylamine三乙胺diisopropylethylamine二异丙基乙胺ammonia solution氨溶液/氨水impurity杂质penetration渗透structure-activity relationship构效关系partition coefficient分配系数configuration构型conformation构象tartaric acid酒石酸asymmetric不对称solubility溶解度sequence序列in vivo体内in vitro体外epoxidation环氧化predominant主要dehydrase脱水酶dehydrogenase脱氢酶decarboxylase脱羧酶entity实体anti-infectives抗感染onset着手stability稳定性foetal胎儿rodent啮齿类tannin鞣质/单宁vacuum真空gallic acid没食子酸precipitate沉淀物sediment沉淀distillation蒸馏distill蒸馏salicylic acid水杨酸flask烧瓶beaker烧杯condenser冷凝器cation阳离子anion阴离子decolorize脱色degradation降解antithrombin抗凝血酶thrombin凝血酶sterile无菌的/灭菌的solubilizer助溶剂dispersing agent分散剂antifoaming agent消泡剂clinical临床trial试验protocol方案official compendium法定药典labeled amount标示量batch number批号calibration校正funnel漏斗test tube试管evaporating dish蒸发皿Erlenmeyer flask锥形瓶measuring cylinder量筒washing bottle洗瓶casserole勺皿separalory funnel分液漏斗water bath水浴oil bath油浴ice bath冰浴steam bath蒸气浴stirring bar搅拌子magnetic stirrer磁力搅拌器analytical balance分析天平pipette移液管pipet吸量管rubber suction bulb洗耳球glass rod玻璃棒stopcock玻璃活塞pyknowmeter flask容量瓶dropper滴管medicine spoon药匙volumetric flask容量瓶morta研钵/乳钵siderocradle铁架台burette滴定管rectocondensor直型冷凝器thermometer温度计qualitative定性quantitative定量accuracy准确度precision精密度deviation偏差ionization离子化dissociation解离electrode电极cathrode负极anode正极chromophore生色团auxochrome助色团absorbance吸光度fluorescence荧光internal conversion内转换external conversion外转换ultraviolet紫外visible可见infrared红外spectroscopy光谱学nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振chemical shift化学位移singlet单峰doublet双峰triplet三重峰quartet四重峰quintet五重峰sextet六重峰coupling偶合geminal coupling偕偶vicinal coupling邻偶mass spectrum质谱interface接口mass range质量范围resolution分辨率sensitivity灵敏度molecular ion分子离子quasi-molecular ion准分子离子fragment ion碎片离子isotopic ion同位素离子metastable ion亚稳离子metastable peak亚稳峰homolytic cleavage均裂heterolytic cleavage异裂rearrangement重排molecular weight分子量stationary phase固定相chemically bonded phase化学键合相gradient梯度elution洗脱detector检测器mobile phase流动相fraction组分/部分eluent洗脱液isocratic等度centrifugal离心centripetal向心stepwise分步activation活化degassing脱气overloading过载acetaldehyde乙醛acetic anhydride乙酸酐achiral非手性retention保留abundance丰度digestion消化myopia近视hyperopia远视astimatism散光nyctalopia夜盲cholinergic胆碱能autocrine自分泌paracrine旁分泌stress应激feedback反馈abscissa横坐标analysis of data数据分析analysis of variance方差分析absolute number绝对数absolute value绝对值accident error偶然误差average平均degree of confidence置信度degree of freedom自由度degree of variation变异度cartogram统计图census普查chi-square test卡方检验correlation coefficient相关系数regression coefficient回归系数confident interval置信区间confident level置信水平confident limit置信限coordinate坐标correlation相关histogram柱状图/直方图critical value临界值mesokurtosis正态峰morbidity发病率/患病率mortality死亡率natality出生率normal curve正态曲线normal deviate正态离差normal distribution正态分布normal population正态总体one-sided test单侧检验one-tailed test单尾检验ordinate纵坐标mean均值parameter参数median中位数pie diagram饼形图regression回归probability概率proportion比率ratio比例sample样本sample样品random随机scaller diagram散点图significance显著性skewness偏态slope斜率standard deviation标准差standard error标准误standard normal distribution标准正态分布statistic统计量statistics统计学variable变量constant恒量two-sided test双侧检验two-tailed test双尾检验acrylic acid丙烯酸resin树脂plastic塑料rubber橡胶ceramic陶瓷adhersion粘附力adhersives粘合剂aggregation聚集amorphous无定形anhydrous无水antiadherent抗粘剂antioxidant抗氧化剂antiseptic防腐剂apparent表观aprotinin抑肽酶ascabin苯甲酸/苯甲酸酯benzoic acid苯甲酸bound water结合水breakage脆碎度cabomer卡波姆/羧基乙烯共聚物ceramide神经酰胺chitin甲壳素/几丁质chitosan壳聚糖cohesion凝聚力compactibility成形性/可压实性compressibility压缩性controlled-release控释cosolvent共溶剂cytotoxicity细胞毒性diluent稀释剂sulfoxide亚砜sulfone砜deionized去离子elastic弹性film膜剂flocculation絮凝flowability流动性freon氟利昂gelatin明胶glidant助流剂granule颗粒hydrophile-lipophile balance亲水亲油平衡值implant植入intradermal皮内intramuscular肌内intravenous静脉isoelectric等电isoosmotic等渗liposome脂质体paraffin石蜡wax蜡oil油lubricant润滑剂microcrystalline微晶cellulose纤维素microsphere微球nanocapsule纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposome纳米脂质体nanoparticle纳米粒pharmacopoeia药典viscosity粘度poloxamer泊洛沙姆pluronic普郎尼克polyacrylic聚丙烯酸polyethylene聚乙烯polyethylene glycol聚乙二醇polyvinylpyrrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮polyvinylpyrrolidine聚乙烯吡咯烷porosity孔隙率preservative防腐剂pyrogen致热原racemization外消旋化rubbing研磨safflower红花Tween吐温Span司盘subcutaneous皮下sublingual舌下sugar糖supercritical超临界suppository栓剂sustained-release缓释talc滑石粉transfersome传递体vaseline凡士林wool fat羊毛脂。
化工术语中英文对照
式 BET f ormula 理 论 D LV O t h eo r y hydrophil e-lipophile balance method质 pV T property zeta potenti al德 罗 常 数Av o g adr o 'num b er 德 罗 定 律Av o g adr o law 乌 斯 电 离 理 论A r rh en iu s io n iz at i on t heo ry 乌 斯 方 程 A rrhenius equati on乌 斯 活 化 能 Arrheni us activation energy 定 律 A mag at law 程 Eryi ng equation坦 光 化 当 量 定 律 Einstei n'slaw of phot ochemical equi v alence 坦 - 斯 托 克 斯 方 程 Ei nstein-St okes equation 常 数 A nt oine co n stant 方 程 A nt oine equati on电 导理 论 Onsager'stheory of conductance hal f cel l hal f ti me peri od体 saturated l iquids气 saturated v apor附 量 saturated ex tent of adsorpt ion气 压 satur ated vap or pressu r e限 explosion limi ts功 specif i c surf ace work吉 布 斯 函 数 specif i c surface Gibbs funct ion度 reduced viscosi ty动 势 standar d electromotiv e force极 电 势 standard electr ode potential尔 反 应 焓 standard molar reaction enthal py 尔 反 应 吉 布 斯 函 数 standard Gibbsf unction o lar reactio n entropy olar enthalpy functi onstandard molar Gibbs fr ee energy function olar combustion enthal py ent ro py olarformation enthal py尔 生 成 吉 布 斯 函 数 standar d molar formationGibbs function 衡 常 数 standard equilibri um constant电 极 stand ar d hy dr o gen electr od e st andard state standard en tr op y 力 standar d pr essure况 standard condi tionB ET 公 DLV O HL B法 pV T性 Z 电势 阿伏加 阿伏加 阿累尼 阿累尼 阿累尼 阿马格 艾林方 爱因斯 爱因斯 安托万 安托万 盎萨格 半 电 池半衰期饱和液饱和蒸饱和吸饱和蒸爆炸界比表面比表面比浓粘标准电标准电标准摩 标准摩 标准摩标准摩 标准摩 标准摩 标准摩 标准摩 标准摩 标准平 标准氢 标准态 标准熵 标准压 标准状尔 反 应 熵 st an d ar dm尔 焓 函 数 st an d ar dm 尔 吉布 斯 自由能函数尔 燃 烧 焓st an d ar dm尔 熵stand ar d mo la r尔 生 成 焓st an d ar dm表 观 活 化 能 apparent acti vation energy 表 观 摩 尔 质 量 apparent molecular wei ght 表 观 迁 移 数 apparent transf erence number 表 面 surf aces 表 面 过 程 控 制 surface process contr ol泊 Po ise 不 可 逆 过 程irreversi ble process不 可 逆 过 程 热 力 学 thermodynamics of irreversi ble processes 不 可 逆 相 变 化 i rrev ersible phase change 布 朗 运 动 brow ni an mov ement查 理 定 律 Char le'slaw产 率 yiel d敞 开 系 统 op en syst em 超 电 势 over potenti al 沉 降 sedi mentation沉 降 电 势 sedi mentation potential 沉 降 平 衡 sedi mentation equilibrium 触 变 thixotr opy粗 分 散 系 统 thick disp er se system 催 化 剂 c at al y s t单 分 子 层 吸 附 理 论 mono molecule l ayer adsorpti on 单分子反应 单链反应 un i mol ecu lar react io n straight chai n reactions弹式量热计 bomb calorimet er道尔顿定律 D al ton l aw道 尔 顿 分 压 定 律 Dalton parti al pressure law德 拜 和 法 尔 肯 哈 根 效 应 D ebye and Falkenhagen eff ect 德 拜 立 方 公 式 D ebye cubi c formul a德 拜 - 休 克 尔 极 限 公 式 Debye-Huckel'slimiting equation 等 焓 过 程i senth alpic p ro cess等 焓 线 isenthal pic line等 几 率 定 理 theor em of equal probability表面活性剂 表面吸附量 表面张力 表面质量作用定律波义尔定律 波义尔温度 波 义 尔 点 B oyl 玻尔兹曼常数 玻尔兹曼分布 玻尔兹曼公式 玻尔兹曼熵定 玻色-爱因斯坦统计sur f act ant s sur face ex cess surf ace tension surface mass acti on law Boyle lawBoyle p o i n ttemper atureBol tzmann Bol tzmann Bol tzmannconstant distribution for mulaBol tzmann entropy theorem Bose-Einstein stati st ics电 解 池 electrolyt ic cell 电 流 效 率 current eff iciency 电 迁 移 electro mi grati on 电 迁 移 率electromobil ity电 渗 electroosmosi s电 渗 析 electrodialy sis 电 泳 el ectrophoresi ski net ics con tr ol independent particle syst em reduced mole v olume对 比 体 积 reduced vol ume对 比 温 度 r educed t emp eratur e丁达尔效应 D yndall eff ect定容摩尔热容 molar heat capaci ty under constant v olume 定容温度计 Constant v oI ume t hermometer定压摩尔热容 molar heat capaci ty under constant pressure 定压温度计constant pressure ther mom eter定域子系统localized particle sy stem等温等容位 等温等压位 H el m hol tz f r ee ener gy Gibbs fr ee en er gy等温方程 低共熔点equati on at constant temperature eutecti c point低 共 熔 混 合 物 eutecti c mixture 低熔冰盐合晶 第二类永动机 第三定律熵 第一类永动机 缔合化学吸附cryohydri cperpetual machine of the second ki nd third-l aw entropyperpetual machine of the fir st kind association chemical adsorpti on电池电动势 electromotive force of cell s电 池 反 应 cell react io n电 导co nd u c tanc e电 导 率 conducti vit y电 动 势 的 温 度 系 数 temperature coeffi cient of electromoti ve force 电 动 电 势zeta p o tent ial电 功 el ectr ic wo r k 电 化 学 electrochemi stry 电化学极化 electrochemi cal polarizat ion电 极 电 势 electr ode potential电极反应reacti ons on the electrode电极种类 t ype o f electrod es 电量计 coulometer动力学方程 kinet ic equat ions 动力学控制 独立子系统 对比摩尔体积低 会 溶 点 l ow er consol ute point 电 池 常 数 cell c on st ant对 比 压 力 r educed p r essur e 对 称 数 symmetr y number对 行 反 应 reversi bl e reactions对 应 状 态 原 理 pri ncipl e of correspondi ng state 多 方 过 程 poly tropic process多分子层吸附 理论 adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 二 级 反 应 second order reaction二 级 相 变 seco nd order p h ase change 法 拉 第 常 数 farad ay constant 法 拉 第 定 律Far aday'slaw反 电 动 势 b a c k E. M. F. 反 渗 透 rever se osmosis mol ecul arity reacti on orders extent of r eaction反 应 热 heat of react i o n 反 应 速 率 r at e o f r eact i o nconstant of reacti on rate van der Wa als constant van der Waals equationv a n d e r Wa al s f or c evan 't Hoff equation of osmot ic pressure非 基 元 反 应 non-elementary reacti ons非 体 积 功 non-vol ume work非 依 时 计 量 学 反 应 time independent stoichiometric reacti ons 菲 克 扩 散 第 一 定 律 Fick'sf irst law of diffusion沸 点boili ng point沸 点 升 高 elev ati on of boiling point 费 米 - 狄 拉 克 统 计 Fermi-D irac statistics 分 布 di st ri bution分 布 数 distribut ion numbers 分 解 电 压 decomposition volt age 分 配 定 律 distributi on law 分 散 系 统 disperse sy stem 分 散 相 disper sion phase 分 体 积 par ti al volume 分 体 积 定 律 partial vol ume law 分 压parti al pressure分 压 定 律 parti al pressure law分 子 反 应 力 学 mechanics of molecular reactions 分 子 间 力i nterm olecul ar f or ce反应分子数 反应级数 反应进度反应速率常数范德华常数范德华方程范德华力 范德华气体 van der Wa als gases 范特霍夫方程van 't H of f equat ion范特霍夫规则 v an 't H of f rul e范特霍夫渗透压公式格 罗 塞 斯 - 德 雷 珀 定 律 Grotthus-Draoer'slaw 隔 离 系 统 i sol ated syst em 根 均 方 速 率 root-mean-square speed 功wor k功 函 wo r k content共 轭 溶 液 conj ugate sol ution共 沸 温 度 azeotropic temperature 构 型 熵 configurational entropy 孤 立 系 统 i sol ated syst em 固 溶 胶 sol id so l固 态 混 合 物 sol i d sol u ti on 固 相 线 sol id phase l i ne 光 反 应 photoreacti on 光 化 学 第 二 定 律 the second l aw of acti nochemi stry 光 化 学 第 一 定 律the first law of actinochemistry光 敏 反 应 photosensi tized reactions 光 谱 熵 spectrum entropy广 度 性 质 ex tensiv e propert y 广 延 量 ext ensi ve quantity 广 延 性 质 ex tensiv e propert y 规 定 熵 stipulated entropy过 饱 和 溶 液 oversaturated sol ution 过 饱 和 蒸 气 ov ersaturated v apor 过 程 process 过 渡 状 态 理 论 t ransi ti on state theory过 冷 水 super-cooled water过 冷 液 体 overcooled l iquid 过 热 液 体overheated l iqui d亥 姆 霍 兹 函 数 Helmholtz function亥 姆 霍 兹 函 数 判 据 Helmholtz function criteri on分 子 蒸 馏 molecular di stil lati on 封 闭 系 统clo sed syst em附 加 压 力 excess pressu re弗 罗 因 德 利 希 吸 附 经 验 式 Freundlich empi ri cal formula 负 极 negative pol e负 吸 附 negati ve adsorption 复 合 反 应 composite reacti on of adsor pti on盖 •吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law 盖 斯 定 律 Hess l aw甘 汞 电 极 calomel el ectrode 感胶离子序 杠杆规则 ly otropic seri es l ever rul e高分子溶液 macromolecul ar sol ution 高会溶点u pper con sol u te p oint隔离法 the isolation method亥姆霍兹自由能H el m hol tz f r ee energ y亥氏函数Hel mholt z funct ion焓 e nt h al py亨利常数H enry constant亨利定律Henry l aw恒沸混合物const ant boi li ng mi x ture恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant v olume恒容热heat at constant v olume恒外压constant external pr essur e恒压摩尔热容molar heat capaci ty at constant pressure恒压热heat at con stant p ressur e化学动力学chemical ki netics化学反应计量式stoichiometr ic equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coeffici ent of chemi cal reaction化学反应进度extent of chemical react ion化学亲合势chemical aff inity化学热力学chemical thermodynami cs化学势chemical potenti al化学势判据chemical potential cri teri on化学吸附chemi sorptions环境envi ro n ment环境熵变entropy change in envi ronment挥发度vol atil ity混合熵ent ropy of mix ing混合物mi x ture活度acti vity活化控制acti vation control活化络合物理论activated compl ex theory活化能activati on energy霍根-华森图Hougen-Wa tson Chart基态能级energy level at gr ound state基希霍夫公式K i rchhoff f ormula基元反应elementary reacti ons积分溶解热integrati on heat of dissolution吉布斯-杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation 吉布斯-亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Hel mhotz equation 吉布斯函数Gibbs funct ion吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function cr iter ion 吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption for mula 吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 敞开系统open system 超电势over potenti al 沉降sedi mentation沉降电势sedi mentat ion potential沉 降 平 衡 sedi mentation equilibrium触 变 thixotr opy粗 分 散 系 统 thick disperse system 催 化 剂catal yst单 分 子 层 吸 附 理 论 mono molecule l ayer adsorpti on 单分子反应 un i mol ecu lar react io n 单链反应 straight chai n reactions弹式量热计 bomb calorimet er 道尔顿定律 D al ton l aw道 尔 顿 分 压 定 律 Dalton parti al pressure law德 拜 和 法 尔 肯 哈 根 效 应 D ebye and Falkenhagen eff ect 德 拜 立 方 公 式 D ebye cubi c formul a 德 拜 - 休 克 尔 极 限 公 式Deby e-Huckel'slimit ing equation等焓过程 i senthal pic process 等 焓 线 isenthal pic line等几率定理 等温等容位 等温等压位 等温方程 低共熔点theor em of equal probability H el m hol tz f ree ener gy Gibbs fr ee en er gyequati on at constant temperature eutecti c point 低 共 熔 混 合 物 eutecti c mixturel ow er consol ute point cryohydri c perpetual machi ne of perpetual machi ne of associ at ion chemi cal cell c on st ant电 池 电 动 势 electromotiveforce of cell s电 池 反 应 cell react io n 电 导 co nd u c tanc e 电 导 率conducti vit y电 动 势 的 温 度 系 数 temperature coeffi cient of electromoti ve force 电 动 电 势 zeta po tent ial电 功 el ectr ic wo r k 电化学electrochemi stry电 化 学 极 化 electrochemi cal polarizat ion 电极电势 electr ode potential 电极反应 reacti ons on the electrode 电极种类 t ype o f electrod es 电解池 electrolyt ic cell 电量计 coulometer电流效率 current eff iciency 电迁移 electro mi grati on电迁移率electromobility低会溶点 低熔冰盐合晶 第二类永动机 第三定律熵 第一类永动机 缔合化学吸附 电池常数third-l aw entropyt h e seco n d ki nd the fir st kind adsorpti on范 特 霍 夫 渗 透 压 公 式 van 't Hoff equation of osmot ic pressure非 基 元 反 应 non-elementary reacti ons非 依 时 计 量 学 反 应 time independent stoichiometric reacti ons菲 克 扩 散 第 一 定 律 Fick'sf irst law of diffusion非体积功non-vol ume work 电 渗 electroosmosi s电 渗 析 electrodialy sis电 泳 el ectrophoresi s丁达尔效应 D yndall eff ect定容摩尔热容 molar heat capaci ty under constant定容温度计 Constant v oI ume t hermometer 定压摩尔热容 molar heat capaci ty under con stant 定压温度计 constant pressure ther mom eter 定域子系统 localized particle sy stem动力学方程 kinet ic equat ions动力学控制 ki net ics con tr ol独立子系统 independent particle syst em对比摩尔体积 reduced mole v olume对 对 对 对 比体积 比温度 比压力 称数r educed t emp eratur e r educed p r essur e symmetr y number行反应 应状态原理 方过程分子层 级反应reversi bl e reactions pri ncipl e of correspondi ng state polytropic process 吸附理论secondadsorption theory of mul ti-molecular layers order reacti on级相变 拉第常数 拉第定律 电 动 势 back E.M. F.secondorder p h ase changefarad ay constant Far aday'slaw反 反渗透 rever se osmosis反应分子数 反应级数 反应进度mol ecul arity reacti on orders ex tent of reacti on反 应 热 heat of react i o n 反 应 速 率 r at e o f r eact i o n 反应速率常数 constan t o f r eacti on r ate 范德华常数 van der Wa als constant 范德华方程 van der Wa alsequat ion范德华力 v a n d e r Wa al s f or c e范德华气体 van der Wa als gases 范特霍夫方程 van 't H of f equat ion范特霍夫规则 v an 't H of f ru lereduced vol umevolumep r essu re沸 点 boili ng point沸 点 升 高 elevation of boiling point 费 米 - 狄 拉 克 统 计 Fermi-Dirac stati sti cs 分 布 di st ri bution分 布 数 distribut ion numbers 分 解 电 压 decomposition volt age 分 配 定 律 distributi on law 分 散 系 统 disperse sy stem 分 散 相 disper sion phase 分 体 积 par ti al volume 分 体 积 定 律 partial vol ume law 分 压parti al pressure分 压 定 律 parti al pressure law分 子 反 应 力 学 mechani cs of molecular reactions分 子 蒸 馏 molecular di stil lati on 封 闭 系 统clo sed syst em附 加 压 力 excess pressu re弗 罗 因 德 利 希 吸 附 经 验 式 Freundlich empi rical formula of adsorption 负 极 negativepol e负 吸 附 negati ve adsorption 复 合 反 应 composite reacti on 盖 •吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law H ess l aw calomel electrodelyotropic seri es lever ruleu pper con sol u te p oint格 罗 塞 斯 -德 雷 珀 定 律 Grotthus-Draoer'slaw隔 离 系 统 i sol ated syst em 根 均 方 速 率 root-mean-square speed 功wor k功 函 wo r k content共 轭 溶 液 conjugate solution共 沸 温 度 azeotropic temperature 构 型 熵 configurational entropy 孤 立 系 统 i sol ated syst em 固 溶 胶 sol id so l固 态 混 合 物 sol i d sol u ti on 固 相 线 sol id phase l i ne 光 反 应 photoreacti on光 化 学 第 二定 律 the second law of actinochemistry 光 化 学 第 一 定 律 the first law ofact inochemistry光 敏 反 应 photosensi tized reactions 光 谱 熵 spect ru m entr opy 广 度 性 质ex tensiv e propert y高分子溶液macromolecular solution 隔离法the isolation method 分子间力 i ntermolecul ar force盖斯定律 甘汞电极感胶离子序 杠杆规则 高会溶点广延量ext ensi ve quanti ty广延性质ex tensiv e propert y规定熵stip ulated entrop y过饱和溶液oversaturated sol ution过饱和蒸气ov ersaturated v apor过程pr ocess过渡状态理论t ransi ti on state theory过冷水super-cooled w ater过冷液体overcooled l iquid过热液体overheated l iquid亥姆霍兹函数Helmholt z funct ion亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criteri on亥姆霍兹自由能H el m hol tz f r ee energ y亥氏函数Hel mholt z funct ion焓 e nt h al py亨利常数H enry constant亨利定律Henry l aw恒沸混合物const ant boi li ng mi x ture恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant v olume恒容热heat at constant v olume恒外压constant external pr essur e恒压摩尔热容molar heat capaci ty at constant pressure恒压热heat at con stant p ressur e化学动力学chemical ki netics化学反应计量式stoichiometr ic equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coeffici ent of chemi cal reaction 化学反应进度extent of chemical react ion化学亲合势chemical aff inity化学热力学chemical thermodynami cs化学势chemical potenti al化学势判据chemical potential cri teri on化学吸附chemi sorptions环境envi ro n ment环境熵变entropy change in envi ronment挥发度vol atil ity混合熵ent ropy of mix ing混合物mi x ture活度acti vity活化控制acti vation control活化络合物理论activated compl ex theory活化能activati on energy霍根-华森图Hougen-Wa tson Chart基态能级energy level at gr ound state 基希霍夫公式K i rchhoff f ormula 基元反应elementary reacti ons积分溶解热integrati on heat of dissolution吉布斯-杜亥姆方程Gi bbs-Duhem equation吉布斯-亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation 吉布斯函数f uncti on吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function cr iter ionGibbs adsorption for mula焦耳定律Joul e's law接触电势cont act potential接触角contact ang le节流过程throttli ng process节流膨胀throttli ng expansioncoeffici ent of throttling expansion 结线t ie l ine结晶热heat of crystallizati on Gibbs吉布斯吸附公式吉布斯自由能Gi bbs free energy吉氏函数Gibbs functi on极化电极电势polari zation potential of electrode 极化曲线polarizat ion curves极化作用polarizat ion极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conducti vi ty几率因子steric f actor计量式stoichiometri c equation计量系数stoi chiometric coeffici ent价数规则r ul e of val ence简并度degener acy键焓bond en thalpy胶冻broth jel ly胶核coll oi dal nucleus胶凝作用demul sifi cation 胶束m i c e l l e胶体coll oi d胶体分散系统dispersi on system of colloid 胶体化学collochemi stry胶体粒子coll oi dal particl es胶团micel le焦耳Jo u l e焦耳-汤姆生实验焦耳-汤姆生系数焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-T homsonJoule-T homsonex per im entcoeffi cient Joule-T homson effect节流膨胀系数解 离 化 学 吸 附 dissociation chemical adsor ption 界 面 i nterf aces界 面 张 力 surf ace tension浸 湿 i mmersion wetti ng浸 湿 功 immer sion wetting work精 馏 rect if y聚 ( 合 ) 电 解 质 pol yelectrol yte聚 沉 coagulati on聚 沉 值 coagul ati on v alue绝 对 反 应 速 率 理 论 absolute reacti on rate theoryKohlrausch'sL aw of Independent M igration of I o n s 可 能 的 电 解 质 potential electrol yte可 逆 电 池 reversibl e cell可 逆 过 程 rever sible process可 逆 过 程 方 程 reversibl e process equat ion可 逆 体 积 功 rever sible volume work可 逆 相 变 reversibl e phase change克 拉 佩 龙 方 程 Clapey ron equation克 劳 修 斯 不 等 式 Cl ausius i nequali ty克 劳 修 斯 - 克 拉 佩 龙 方 程 Clausius- Clapeyron equation控 制 步 骤 contro l step库 仑 计 coulom eter扩 散 控 制 diffusion controll ed拉 普 拉 斯 方 程 L apl ace'sequati o n拉 乌 尔 定 律 Raoul t law兰格缪尔-欣谢尔伍德机 理 Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism 兰 格 缪 尔 吸 附 等 温 式 Langmuir adsorption i sotherm formul a 雷 利 公 式 Rayleigh equati on冷 冻 系 数 coefficient of refri geration冷 却 曲 线 cooling cur ve离 解 热 heat of di ssoci at io n绝对熵 abso lu te entr op y 绝对温标absolute temperature scal e 绝热过程 绝热量热计 绝热指数 adiabati c process adi abati c calori meter adiabatic i ndex卡诺定理 Car not theo r em卡诺循环 开尔文公式 Carnot cy cleK el vi n f or m ula 柯诺瓦洛夫-吉布斯定律 K onovalov -Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律离 解 压 力 dissociat ion pressure离 域 子 系 统 non-locali zed particle systems离 子 的 标 准 摩 尔 生 成 焓 standard molar f ormation of ion离 子 的 电 迁 移 率 mobilit y of i ons离 子 的 迁 移 数 t ransport number of i ons离 子 独 立 运 动 定 律 law of the independent migr ation of ions离 子 氛 ionic atmosphere离 子 强 度 ioni c strength理 想 混 合 物 per fect mi xture理 想 气 体 i deal gas理 想 气 体 的 绝 热 指 数 adi abat ic i ndex of i deal gases理 想 气 体 的 微 观 模 型 mi cro-model of ideal gas理 想 气 体 反 应 的 等 温方 程 isothermal equation ofideal gaseous reactions 理 想 气 体 绝 热 可 逆 过 程 方 程 adiabatic reversible process equation of i deal gase 理 想 气 体 状 态 方 程 state equati on of ideal gas 理 想 稀 溶 液 ideal dil ute sol ution 理 想 液 态 混 合 物 perfect liquid mi xture粒 子 parti cles粒 子 的 配 分 函 数 partition f uncti on of particles连 串 反 应 consecut iv e react ionschai n reacti ons cal or imetr ic entropy quant um statistics quantum yiel d cri ti cal paramet er crit ical constant 临 界 点 crit ical poi nt临 界 胶 束 浓 度 cri ti cal micell e concentration 临 界 摩 尔 体 积 cri tical molar vol ume临 界 温 度cri ti cal temperature 临 界 压 力 cri ti cal pressure临 界 状 态cri ti cal state 零 级 反 应 zero order reacti on流 动 电 势 streami ng potenti al流 动 功 fl ow work笼 罩 效 应 cage eff ect路 易 斯 - 兰 德 尔 逸 度 规 则 Lewis-Randall rul e of fugacity 露 点 dew poi nt 露 点 线 dew point l ine 链 反 应量热 八熵量 子 统 计 量 子 效 率 临 界 参 数 临 界 常 数 链的传递物 chain carr ier内 压 力 inter nal pressu re 能 级 energy level s能 级 分 布 energy level di stri bution pr inciple of the equipar tition of energy N ernst equati on N e r n st he at t h eo r em 凝 固 点 freezing poi nt 麦 克 斯 韦 速 率 分 布 M axwel l distributi on of speeds 麦 克 斯 韦 能 量 分 布 MaxwelIdi stri bution of energy 毛细管凝结 condensation in capi llary 毛 细 现 象 capi llary phenomena 米 凯 利 斯 常 数M i chael is constant 摩尔电导率 摩尔反应焓 摩尔混合熵 摩尔气体常数 mol ar conductivi ty mol ar reacti on enthalpy mol e ent ropy of mix ing m o lar g as constan t 摩尔热容 摩尔溶解焓 摩尔稀释焓molar heat capaci ty mol e di ssoluti on enthal py mol e dilution enthal py 内扩散控制internal diff usions control 内能 i nternal en er gy 能量均分原理能斯特方程 能斯特热定理。
化工术语中英文对照大全
化工术语中英文对照大全前言化工术语是在化学工程和化学领域中使用的一系列专业术语。
随着全球化的进程,化工行业与国际市场的交流与合作日益频繁。
掌握化工术语的中英文对照是非常重要的,能够方便与国际同行交流、合作与沟通。
本文档整理了一份化工术语的中英文对照大全,方便化工从业人员在国际交流中准确地表达和理解专业术语。
术语列表以下是常用化工术语的中英文对照列表:1.聚合物 - Polymer2.离子 - Ion3.反应器 - Reactor4.温度 - Temperature5.压力 - Pressure6.流体 - Fluid7.溶液 - Solution8.摩尔质量 - Molar mass9.等压过程 - Isothermal process10.等温过程 - Isobaric process11.等容过程 - Isochoric process12.间歇反应 - Batch reaction13.持续反应 - Continuous reaction14.催化剂 - Catalyst15.化学平衡 - Chemical equilibrium16.离子交换 - Ion exchange17.液相萃取 - Liquid-liquid extraction18.气相色谱 - Gas chromatography19.液相色谱 - Liquid chromatography20.气相质谱 - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry21.电泳 - Electrophoresis22.光谱学 - Spectroscopy23.吸收 - Absorption24.反应速率 - Reaction rate25.反应动力学 - Reaction kinetics26.化学工程 - Chemical engineering27.材料科学 - Materials science28.环境工程 - Environmental engineering29.工艺优化 - Process optimization30.安全工程 - Safety engineering使用示例为了更好地理解这些术语的用法,以下是一些使用示例:1.。
常见的化工词汇中英文对照
工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description 工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization 溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity 吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump 螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附(收)器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder 增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配(布)器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute 收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine 管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV] 安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong)弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling 活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF] 3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [.]不锈钢 stainless steel[.]铸铁 cast iron[.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material 塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A" 轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n11。
化工术语中英对照
总则1、管子及管件2、法兰3、垫片4、坚固件5、阀门6、管道上用的设备7、隔热、伴热8、配管材料和等级9、装置布置10、尺寸标准11、图、表12、操作方式及工作参数13、施工14、其他总则本标准适用于石油化工企业工艺装置(单元)配管工程设计,其它配管工程设计可参照使用。
本标准未包括的缩写,设计需要时,可采用其它通用的英文缩写,或参照本标准派生。
1.管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P 管子Pipe1.2 EL 弯头Elbow1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头)Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3 T 三通Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通Lateral tee1.3.2 RT 异径三通Reducing tee1.4 R 异径管接头(大小头)Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头(同心大小头Concentric reducer1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头Eccentric reducer1.5 CPL 管箍Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7 UN 活接头Union1.8 HC 软管接头Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻边短节Stub end1.10 NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽(封头)Cap1.12 PL 管堵(丝堵)Plug1.13 BLK 盲板Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板Spectacle blind (blank) 1.14 RP 补强板Reinforcing pad2 .法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG 法兰Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖(日法兰)Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面Flat face2.2.2 RF 凸台面Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面Tongue and groove face 2.2.8 TF 榫面Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面Groove face3.垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G 垫片Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket 3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket 3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring 3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环Outer ring4、坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B 螺栓Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母Nut4.3 TB 花蓝螺母Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer5、阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV 闸阀Gate valve5.2 GLV 截止阀Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀Check valve5.4 BUV 蝶阀Butterfly valve5.5 BA V 球阀Ball valve5.6 PV 旋塞阀Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀Control valve5.8 SV 安全阀Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve 5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valve 5.12 BV 呼吸阀Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀Needle valve5.14 A V 角阀5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀5.17 SGV 插板阀6、管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR 气液分离器Separator6.2 FA 阻火器Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器Silencer6.5 SG 视镜Slight glass6.6 SC 取样冷却器Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗Drain funnel6.8 LM 管道混合器Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片(爆破膜)Rupture disk6.11 EJ 补偿器Expansion joint7、隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1 INS 隔热Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation 7.2 T&I 伴热Tracing and insulation7.3 T 管道伴热(冷)Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热Electric tracing8、配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1 M 金属材料Metallic material8.1.1 CS 碳钢Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic? stainless-steel8.1.7 CI 铸铁Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel8.2 THK 壁厚Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准Standard8.2.3 XS 加强Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强Double extra strong9、装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1 CN 建北Construction north9.2 E 东East9.3 W 西West9.4 S 南South9.5 N 北North9.6 H 水平Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical9.8 GRD 地坪Ground9.9 UG 地下Underground9.10 BL 装置边界线Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线Match line9.14 PS 管道支架(管架)Piping support9.15 PR 管桥Pipe rack9.16 STRU 构架(构筑物)Structure9.17 BLDG 建筑物Building9.18 PD 清扫设施Purge device9.19 PT 池Pit9.20 SHLT 棚Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰Cofferdam9.22 FL 楼板Floor9.23 PF 平台Plateform10、尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1 EL 标高Elevation10.2 BOP 管底Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心Center of pipe10.4 TOP 管顶Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平Flat on bottom10.6 FOT 顶平Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线Center line10.8 TL 切线Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底Bottom of support10.11 TOS 支架顶Top of support10.12 CL 净距(净空)Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心Center to center10.14 CTF 中心至面Center to face10.15 CTE 中心至端部Center to end10.16 ETE 端到端End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面Flange and face10.18 FTF 面到面Face to face10.19 D 直径Diameter10.20 DN 公称直径Nominal diameter10.21 ID 内径Inside diameter10.22 OD 外径Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸Dimension10.24 MAX 最大Maximum10.25 MIN 最小Minimum10.26 A VG 平均Average10.27 APP 约、近似Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高Point elevation11、图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1 PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagram11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram11.3 COD 接续图Continued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO 图号Drawing number11.7 DWGI 所在图号Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表List of material11.9 MTO 汇料Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录Appendix11.11 JOB. No. 工号Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号Recision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口Sample connection12 、操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1 AUT 自动Automatic12.2 ML 手动Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作Chain operated12.4 CSC 铅封关Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开Car seal open12.6 LC 锁闭Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开Lock open12.8 NC 正常关Normally close12.9 NO 正常开Normally open12.10 ATM 大气压Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度Temperature12.15 (P) 压力Pressure13、施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W 焊接Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr welding 13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance welding 13.1.5 GW 气焊Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊Tack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接Field welding13.2 HT 热处理Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤Radiographic inspection (test) 13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE 焊条Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合Assembly13.** F 现场Field13.3.13 F/F 现场制造Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO 清洗口Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火Annealed13.4 PE 平端面Plain end13.5 BE 坡口端Belelled end13.6 THR 螺纹Thread13.7 HB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度14、其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN 基础Foundation14.2 INF 信息(资料)Information14.3 REF 参考Reference14.4 REV 修改Revision14.5 SEQ 序号(顺序)Sequence14.6 W/E 设备带来With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来With instrument14.8 CM 色标Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL 公用系统Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头Utility connection14.12 QTY 数量Quantity14.13 WT 重量Weight14.14 MHR 工时Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circle14.16 HP 高点High point14.17 LP 低点Low point14.18 SUC 吸入(口)Suction14.19 DIS 排出(口)Discharge14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫(口)Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taperpipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液Drain14.24 VT 放气Vent14.25 RTG (压力)等级Rating14.26 CL 等级Class。
化工专用术语中英文
石油化工专用术语汇总石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-E&FEthylene 乙烯Feed purification unit FPU 进料精制单元Feeding pump 进料泵Filler material 焊补材料Factory acceptance test FAT 工厂验收试验Engineering service ES 工程服务Erucamide 芥酸酰胺ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯Fire & gas detection F&GD 火灾气体检测Fire monitor 消防水炮Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服Firing/ignition/light off 点火Fractions /cut 馏分Functional design specification FDS 功能设计规范石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-G/H/IInstrument tapping 仪表接管In-tank pump 输入泵Intermediate reboiler 中间再沸器Intermediate stress relief ISR 中间应力消除Intermittent operation 间歇操作Isobutene 异丁烯Gasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氢单元General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯Girth baffle 围堰挡板Girth plate 圈板Hexane 己烷High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐冲击聚苯乙烯Homoplymer 均聚物Hydrated Talc Powder DHT-4A 水合滑石粉DHT-4A Impact copolymer ICP 抗冲共聚物Implosion 暴聚Incompleted project 未完工程Industrial water 工业水Inhibitor 抑制剂/ 缓蚀剂Isomers 异构体石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-J-LJob observation JO 作业观察Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全评估Ledger 台帐Letter of intent LOI 意向书light off 点火Light Stabilizer Chimassorb 944 光稳定剂Chimassorb 944Light Stabilizer Tinuvin 326 光稳定剂Tinuvin 326Lighting protection 防雷电保护Jacket 夹套管Job hazard analysis JHA 工作危险分析Key Performance Index KPI 关键绩效(性能)指标Lab information and management system LIMS 试验室信息管理系统Lack of fusion 未熔透Lack of penetration 未焊透Leak test 密封性试验Line manager 上级主管Local PI Local PILocksmith 钳工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-M-NMeta- 间位Metallography 金相分析Methanol 甲醇Molecular Sieve for Water Removal 脱水用3A-PCG 分子筛3A-PCG Multimode fibre optic 多模光纤Management of Change MOC 变更管理Material safety data sheet MSDS 材料安全数据表Membrane recovery unit MRU 膜回收装置Multiple pass welding 多道焊接/压道焊接Muster point 集合点Naphtha 石脑油Natural gas letdown station 天然气减压站Non destructive Test NDT 无损检验Normal water NW 普通水Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR 核磁共振石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-OOil scraper 刮油机Olefin 烯烃Olefin conversion unit OCU 烯烃转换单元One-time-filling Catalysts 一次性装填催化剂Operator training simulator OTS 操作员仿真培训系统Ortho- 邻位Outstation 仪表外站Oxygen deficient atmosphere 空气缺氧环境石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-PPara- 对位Passivation 钝化/预膜Pd Catalyst for Acetylene Removal (G-58) 脱乙炔用钯催化剂(G-58 )Pelletizer 造粒机Pellets cooling water tank PCWT 切粒水槽Penetration test PT 渗透检验Pentane 戊烷Peroxides Carried on White Oil & Silicon Oxide 载于白油、氧化硅上的过氧化物Phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphate 磷酸盐Pilot gas 点燃气/长明灯的气体Pinch point 扭点Piperack 管廊Plant Information PI 装置信息Polybutadiene Rubber PBR 顺丁橡胶Polyethylene PE 聚乙烯Polyolefin PO 聚烯烃Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯Polystyrene PS 聚苯乙烯Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾Preblend 预混料Preblend system PBS 混料系统Pre-clean 预清洗Pre-film 预膜Preparation tank 配制槽Pressure relief valve PRV 泄压阀Pressure safety valve PSV 安全阀Pre-startup safety review PSSR 预开车安全检查Pre-sulfuration 预硫化Primary Antioxidant Irganax 1010 主抗氧剂Irganax 1010Primary Antioxidant Irganax 1076 主抗氧剂Irganax 1076Primary Catalysts 主催化剂Processing Additive dynamar FX5920A 加工助剂dynamar FX5920A Project change note PCN 项目变更单Project HSE review PHSER 项目HSE 审查Project Management Contractor PMC 项目管理承包商Propylene recovery unit PRU 丙烯回收单元Purified terephthalic acid PTA 精对苯二甲酸Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO 裂解燃料油Pyrolysis gas oil PGO 裂解柴油石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-RQuantitative risk analysis QRA 定性风险分析Radiographic test RT 拍片检验Raffinate (oil) 残油液Random copolymer RCP 无规则共聚物Rebar binding 扎筋Reference gas 参比气体Repair welding 补焊Rigger 吊运工Riveter 铆工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-SSettler 沉降槽Settler 沉降槽Share point policy Share point 原则Sign-in list 签字单Silt 淤泥Safety instrument system SIS 安全仪表系统Safety integrity level SIL 安全综合水平SDx 催化剂SDx CatalystSecondary Antioxidant Irgafos 168 辅助抗氧剂Irgafos 168Secondary Antioxidant Irgafos P-EPQ 辅助抗氧剂Irgafos P-EPQSecondary Antioxidant Irganox PS802 辅助抗氧剂Irganox PS802Secondary Antioxidant Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite (TnPP 辅助抗氧剂亚磷酸-三正壬基苯(TnPP)secondary Antioxidant Westing 619 辅助抗氧剂Westing 619 Selective C4 hydrogenation unit SHU 碳四选择加氢单元Sendout pump 输出泵Site acceptance test SAT 现场验收试验Site wide system SWS 全场系统Software license agreement SLA 软件许可协议Solo test run 单机试车Spool 短管/ 旁路管Standard operation procedure SOP 标准操作程序Steam trap 疏水器Sulfolane 环丁砜Sulfuric acid 硫酸Swift up temperature 飞温swing SWING 切换生产线石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-TTag line 溜绳Tank farm 罐区Tax reimbursement 退税Technical service TS 技术服务Termination 端接Three-phase three-wire system 三相三线制Tie-in point 接入点Toolbox talks 交接会/班前会Transfer line exchanger TLE 废热锅炉/ 清焦锅炉Triethyl aluminum TEAL 三乙基铝Turbidity 浊度Turbidity 浊度石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-U-ZUltrasonic test UT 超声波检验Value-added tax VAT 增值税Valve positioner 阀门定位器Variation order VO 变更单Vendor databook VDB 厂商数据表Venturi tube 文丘里管Weep hole 泄水孔Welding Procedure Specification WPS 焊接工艺规程Welding repair procedure 补焊工艺weldolet 焊接管台Wind vane 风向标X-ray fluoroscopy XRF X 射线荧光分析Zinc Oxide 氧化锌Zirconia ZrO 氧化锆Zinc Stearate 硬酯酸锌Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!精品资料。
常见的化工词汇中英文对照
工艺流程连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation 燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off—gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力—应变曲线stress—strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump 手摇泵hand(wobble)pump螺杆泵screw (spiral)pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air—lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收)器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配(布)器liquid distributor 填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom)tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make—up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas—holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate—and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland 闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y—valve(Y—body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric)butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top)bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing)valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut—off,stop)valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C。
化工词汇中英对照汇总
英文缩写全称A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠B英文缩写全称BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2,3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD β-环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU 氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE 反应性稀释剂BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯BP 苯甲醇BPA 双酚ABPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF 双酚FBPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4,4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼BSU N,N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并三唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX 渗透剂BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌C英文缩写全称CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料CLF 含氯纤维CMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠CMD 代尼尔纤维CMS 羧甲基淀粉D英文缩写全称DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS 癸二酸二癸酯DCCA 二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA 己二酸二癸酯DDP 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE 二乙胺基乙基纤维素DEP 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA 二乙撑三胺DFA 薄膜胶粘剂DHA 己二酸二己酯DHP 邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS 癸二酸二己酯DIBA 己二酸二异丁酯DIDA 己二酸二异癸酯DIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA 己二酸二异壬酯DINP 邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA 己酸二异辛酯< lan>E英文缩写全称E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK 乙基戊丙酮EBM 挤出吹塑模塑EC 乙基纤维素ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3 环氧酯EDC 二氯乙烷EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG 乙二醇2-EH :异辛醇EO 环氧乙烷EOT 聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂EPI 环氧氯丙烷EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR 三元乙丙橡胶EPR 乙丙橡胶EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC 乳液法聚氯乙烯EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE 乙烯基乙基醚EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F英文缩写全称F/VAL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30 三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40 四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG 耐水硅胶FPM 氟橡胶FRA 纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维FRP 纤维增强塑料FRPA-101 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610 玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) FWA 荧光增白剂G英文缩写全称GF 玻璃纤维GFRP 玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF 石英光纤GPS 通用聚苯乙烯GR-1 异丁橡胶GR-N 丁腈橡胶GR-S 丁苯橡胶GRTP 玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GX 邻二甲苯GY 厌氧胶H英文缩写全称H 乌洛托品HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯HDPE 低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP 1-羟基乙叉-1,1-二膦酸HFP 六氟丙烯HIPS 高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA 天然聚合物透明质胶HLD 树脂性氯丁胶HM 高甲氧基果胶HMC 高强度模塑料HMF 非干性密封胶HOPP 均聚聚丙烯HPC 羟丙基纤维素HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP 羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS 六苯乙烯HTPS 高冲击聚苯乙烯I英文缩写全称IEN 互贯网络弹性体IHPN 互贯网络均聚物IIR 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO 离子聚合物IPA 异丙醇IPN 互贯网络聚合物IR 异戊二烯橡胶IVE 异丁基乙烯基醚J英文缩写全称JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ 塑胶粘合剂K英文缩写全称KSG 空分硅胶L英文缩写全称LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM 液态固化剂LDJ 低毒胶粘剂LDN 氯丁胶粘剂LDPE 高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR 氯丁橡胶LF 脲LGP 液化石油气LHPC 低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM 液体侵渍模塑LIPN 乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ 接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE 线性低密度聚乙烯LM 低甲氧基果胶LMG 液态甲烷气LMWPE 低分子量聚乙稀LN 液态氮LRM 液态反应模塑LRMR 增强液体反应模塑LSR 羧基氯丁乳胶来源:M英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素MCA 三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 旋转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶O英文缩写全称ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α-甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-[1,3]PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1,4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 增强塑料RP/C 增强复合材料RX 橡胶软化剂S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N,N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP :间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA 三乙胺TEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TEP 磷酸三乙酯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT) TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维增强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维增强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维增强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯V英文缩写全称VAC 醋酸乙烯酯VAE 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物VAM 醋酸乙烯VAMA 醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物VC 氯乙烯VC/CDC 氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物VC/E 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VAC 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/MA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MMA 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/OA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/VAC 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VCM 氯乙烯(单体)VCP 氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物VCS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物VDC 偏二氯乙烯VPC 硫化聚乙烯VTPS 特种橡胶偶联剂W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合材料Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维ZH 溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶来源:。
化工术语中英文对照
化工术语中英文对照在化工领域中,有许多术语用来描述不同的化学过程、化学物质和实验设备。
这些术语通常使用中文和英文两种语言来表达,因此熟悉化工术语的中英文对照是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的化工术语,并提供它们的中英文对照。
1. 化学过程术语1.1 氧化(Oxidation)•中文:氧化•英文:Oxidation1.2 还原(Reduction)•中文:还原•英文:Reduction1.3 反应(Reaction)•中文:反应•英文:Reaction1.4 反应速率(Reaction Rate)•中文:反应速率•英文:Reaction Rate1.5 氧化反应(Oxidation Reaction)•中文:氧化反应•英文:Oxidation Reaction1.6 还原反应(Reduction Reaction)•中文:还原反应•英文:Reduction Reaction1.7 酸碱中和反应(Neutralization Reaction)•中文:酸碱中和反应•英文:Neutralization Reaction 2. 化学物质术语2.1 水(Water)•中文:水•英文:Water2.2 盐(Salt)•中文:盐•英文:Salt2.3 酸(Acid)•中文:酸•英文:Acid 2.4 碱(Alkali)•中文:碱•英文:Alkali 2.5 溶液(Solution)•中文:溶液•英文:Solution2.6 离子(Ion)•中文:离子•英文:Ion2.7 分子(Molecule)•中文:分子•英文:Molecule 2.8 化合物(Compound)•中文:化合物•英文:Compound3. 实验设备术语3.1 烧杯(Beaker)•中文:烧杯•英文:Beaker3.2 镊子(Tweezers)•中文:镊子•英文:Tweezers3.3 温度计(Thermometer)•中文:温度计•英文:Thermometer 3.4 试管(Test Tube)•中文:试管•英文:Test Tube3.5 漏斗(Funnel)•中文:漏斗•英文:Funnel3.6 量筒(Graduated Cylinder)•中文:量筒•英文:Graduated Cylinder 3.7 手套(Gloves)•中文:手套•英文:Gloves3.8 磁力搅拌器(Magnetic Stirrer)•中文:磁力搅拌器•英文:Magnetic Stirrer结论掌握化工术语的中英文对照对于理解化工过程、交流和学习非常重要。
化工词汇中英文对照
Agitator(搅拌器)Anol(对丙烯基苯酚)Anone(环己醇)Annunciator(信号)Auxiliary(辅助的)Available (可用的)Batch (一批)Baseplate (基板)Bidder (投标人)Bid (出价)Bulk(大量)Catalog (目录)Closure (关闭)Coil (线圈)Contractor(承包人)Conduit(管道)Corrosion (腐蚀)Cryogenic(低温的)Consumption figure (消耗定额)Conform (使一致统一)Contract (合同)Defect (缺损)Discernible (可辨别的)Dismantling (拆除)Electrode(电极)Enclosure (附件,外壳)Epoxy (环氧树脂)Evaluation (评估)Fabricate(制作)Facility(设备)Fasten (使固定)FRP (玻璃钢)Grease(润滑油)Injurious (有害的)Incur (招致)Integral (完整的)Itemize (详细说明)Lubricant (润滑)Moment (力矩的)Negotiation (谈判)Nut(螺帽)Panels(仪表板)Pertinent (相关的)Penetrate (穿透)Pinhole (砂眼)Prior (在。
之前)Promoter(促进剂)Proposal (建议)Radiographic (x光技术)RC(混凝土)Remote(远程的)Requisition (申请)Resin (树脂)Resistant (抵抗的)Rupture Disc.(爆破膜)Schematic (概要)Securely (安全的)Skid (滑动垫木)Sketches (设计简图)Solenoid(螺杆)Specify (详细说明)Submit(提交)Tar Epoxy(沥青环氧树脂)Thermo cement(传热胶泥)Withstanding (经得起)Vinyl Ester(乙烯基酯)控制系统缩写AFS (atomic fluorescence spectroscopy)原子荧光光谱法BMS(burner management system)燃炉管理系统CCR(centralized control room)中央控制室DAS(data acquistion system)数据采集系统DCS(distributed control system)分布式控制系统DEH(turbine digital electro-hydraulic control system)透平数字电液控制系统ETH(turbine Emergency trip system)透平紧急截止系统EWS(engineer working station)工程师工作台ICP-OES(Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy)MCS(modulating control system)调幅控制Orion ISE(ion selective electrode)ORP(operator station)操作员控制台SCS (sequence control system)顺序控制系统TS1(turbine superbisory instrument)透平监控仪表TVC/Legionella/BOD TVC---total viable countUPS(uninterruptible power system)不间断电源化学缩写TOC 总有机碳UV 紫外线IR 红外线HPLC 高效液相色谱法APS 平均粒度分布SS 悬浮固体TOD 总需氧量COND 电导率Tere- 对Orth- 邻Meta- 间EIA——Environmental Impact Assessment Report。
常用化工英文缩写与中文名对照.doc
Acrylonitrile-styrene resin丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂常用化工英文缩写与中文名对照A/MMA:丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA:丙烯酸AAS:丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN:偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN:偶氮(二)异丁腈ABA:Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate:丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS:Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene:丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES:Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene:丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA:Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate:丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP:Aromatic polyester:聚芳香酯AS:Acrylonitrile-styrene resin:丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA:Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate:丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物BAA:正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAD:双水杨酸双酚A酯BCD:β-环糊精BE:丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BFRM:硼纤维增强塑料BLE:丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BMA:甲基丙烯酸丁酯BN:氮化硼BNE:新型环氧树脂BNS:β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOPP:双轴向聚丙烯BPMC:2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPTP:聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR:丁二烯橡胶BROC:二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS:丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BT:聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTX:苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物CA:Cellulose acetate:醋酸纤维塑料CAB:Cellulose acetate butyrate:醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP:Cellulose acetate propionate:醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE:"Cellulose plastics, general":通用纤维素塑料CF:Cresol-formaldehyde:甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC:Carboxymethyl cellulose:羧甲基纤维素CN:Cellulose nitrate:硝酸纤维素CP:Cellulose propionate:丙酸纤维素CPE:Chlorinated polyethylene:氯化聚乙烯CPVC:Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride):氯化聚氯乙烯CS:Casein:酪蛋白CTA:Cellulose triacetate:三醋酸纤维素CA:醋酸纤维素CAB:醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN:醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP:醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA:化学发泡剂CDP:磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF:甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE:氯氟乙烯CFM:碳纤维密封填料CFRP:碳纤维增强塑料CLF:含氯纤维CMC:羧甲基纤维素CMCNa:羧甲基纤维素钠CMD:代尼尔纤维CMS:羧甲基淀粉E/EA:乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P:乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D:乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE:乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/VAC:乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/VAL:乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA:乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EBM:挤出吹塑模塑EC:乙基纤维素ECB:乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD:环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE:聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ED-3:环氧酯EEA:乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EC:Ethyl cellulose:乙烷纤维素EEA:Ethylene/ethyl acrylate:乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EMA:Ethylene/methacrylic acid:乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP:"Epoxy, epoxide":环氧树脂EPD:Ethylene-propylene-diene:乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM:Ethylene-propylene polymer:乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS:Expanded polystyrene:发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE:Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene:乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA:Ethylene/vinyl acetate:乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL:Ethylene-vinyl alcohol:乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物EO:环氧乙烷EOT:聚乙烯硫醚EP:环氧树脂EPI:环氧氯丙烷EPM:乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR:三元乙丙橡胶EPR:乙丙橡胶EPS:可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN:乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT:乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC:乳液法聚氯乙烯EU:聚醚型聚氨酯EVA:乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE:乙烯基乙基醚EXP:醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F/VAL:乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23:四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30:三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40:四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FEP:全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG:耐水硅胶FPM:氟橡胶FRA:纤维增强丙烯酸酯FRC:阻燃粘胶纤维FRP:纤维增强塑料FRPA-101:玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610:玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) GF:玻璃纤维GFRP:玻璃纤维增强塑料GFRTP:玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF:石英光纤GPS:通用聚苯乙烯GR-1:异丁橡胶GR-N:丁腈橡胶GR-S:丁苯橡胶GRTP:玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料GUV:紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GY:厌氧胶HDPE:低压聚乙烯(高密度)HIPS:高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA:天然聚合物透明质胶HLD:树脂性氯丁胶HM:高甲氧基果胶HMC:高强度模塑料HOPP:均聚聚丙烯HPC:羟丙基纤维素HPMC:羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP:羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HTPS:高冲击聚苯乙烯IEN:互贯网络弹性体IHPN:互贯网络均聚物IIR:异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IR:异戊二烯橡胶IVE:异丁基乙烯基醚JSF:聚乙烯醇缩醛胶KSG:空分硅胶LDN:氯丁胶粘剂LDPE:高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR:氯丁橡胶LHPC:低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIPN:乳胶互贯网络聚合物LJ:接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE:线性低密度聚乙烯LM:低甲氧基果胶LMWPE:低分子量聚乙稀LSR:羧基氯丁乳胶FEP:Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene):全氟(乙烯-丙烯)塑料HDPE:High-density polyethylene plastics:高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS:High impact polystyrene:高冲聚苯乙烯IPS:Impact-resistant polystyre ne:耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP:Liquid crystal polymer:液晶聚合物LDPE:Low-density polyethylene plastics:低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE:Linear low-density polyethylene:线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE:Linear medium-density polyethylene:线性中密聚乙烯MBS:Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene:甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC:Methyl cellulose:甲基纤维素MDPE:Medium-density polyethylene:中密聚乙烯MF:Melamine-formaldehyde resin:密胺-甲醛树脂MPF:Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde:密胺/酚醛树脂PA:Polyamide (nylon):聚酰胺(尼龙)PAA:Poly(acrylic acid):聚丙烯酸PADC:Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate):碳酸-二乙二醇酯• 烯丙醇酯树脂PAE:Polyarylether:聚芳醚PAEK:Polyaryletherketone:聚芳醚酮PAI:Polyamide-imide:聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK:Polyester alkyd:聚酯树脂PAN:Polyacrylonitrile:聚丙烯腈PARA:Polyaryl amide:聚芳酰胺PASU:Polyarylsulfone:聚芳砜PAT:Polyarylate:聚芳酯PAUR:Poly(ester urethane):聚酯型聚氨酯PB:Polybutene-1:聚丁烯-[1]PBA:Poly(butyl acrylate):聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN:Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile:聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS:Polybutadiene-styrene:聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT:Poly(butylene terephthalate):聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC:Polycarbonate:聚碳酸酯PCTFE:Polychlorotrifluoroethylene:聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP:Poly(diallyl phthalate):聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE:Polyethylene:聚乙烯PEBA:Polyether block amide:聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA:Thermoplastic elastomer polyether:聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK:Polyetheretherketone:聚醚醚酮PEI:Poly(etherimide):聚醚酰亚胺PEK:Polyether ketone:聚醚酮PEO:Poly(ethylene oxide):聚环氧乙烷PES:Poly(ether sulfone):聚醚砜PET:Poly(ethylene terephthalate):聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PEUR:Poly(ether urethane):聚醚型聚氨酯PF:Phenol-formaldehyde resin:酚醛树脂PFA:Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane):全氟烷氧基树脂PFF:Phenol-furfural resin:酚呋喃树脂PI:Polyimide:聚酰亚胺PIB:Polyisobutylene:聚异丁烯PISU:Polyimidesulfone:聚酰亚胺砜PMCA:Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate):聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA:Poly(methyl methacrylate):聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP:Poly(4-methylpentene-1):聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS:Poly(alpha-methylstyrene):聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM:"Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal":聚甲醛PP:Polypropylene:聚丙烯PPA:Polyphthalamide:聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE:Poly(phenylene ether):聚苯醚PPO:Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated:聚苯醚PPOX:Poly(propylene oxide):聚环氧(丙)烷PPS:Poly(phenylene sulfide):聚苯硫醚PPSU:Poly(phenylene sulfone):聚苯砜PS:Polystyrene:聚苯乙烯PSU:Polysulfone:聚砜PTFE:Polytetrafluoroethylene:聚四氟乙烯PUR:Polyurethane:聚氨酯PVAC:Poly(vinyl acetate):聚醋酸乙烯PVAL:Poly(vinyl alcohol):聚乙烯醇PVB:Poly(vinyl butyral):聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC:Poly(vinyl chloride):聚氯乙烯PVCA:Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate):聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVCC:chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*CPVC):氯化聚氯乙烯PVI:poly(vinyl isobutyl ether):聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)PVM:poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether):聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚)RF:resorcinol-formaldehyde resin:甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂RIM:reaction injection molding:反应注射模塑RP:reinforced plastics:增强塑料RTP:reinforced thermoplastics:增强热塑性塑料S/AN:styrene-acryonitrile copolymer:苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SBS:styrene-butadiene block copolymer:苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物SI:silicone:聚硅氧烷SMC:sheet molding compound:片状模塑料S/MS:styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer:苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物TMC:thick molding compound:厚片模塑料TPE:thermoplastic elastomer:热塑性弹性体TPS:toughened polystyrene:韧性聚苯乙烯TPU:thermoplastic urethanes:热塑性聚氨酯TPX:ploymethylpentene:聚-4-甲基-1戊烯VG/E:vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer:聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA:vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer:聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/VCA:vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer:氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物PVDC:Poly(vinylidene chloride):聚(偏二氯乙烯)PVDF:Poly(vinylidene fluoride):聚(偏二氟乙烯)PVF:Poly(vinyl fluoride):聚氟乙烯PVFM:Poly(vinyl formal):聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK:Polyvinylcarbazole:聚乙烯咔唑PVP:Polyvinylpyrrolidone:聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA:Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic:苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN:Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic:苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB:Styrene-butadiene plastic:苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si:Silicone plastics:有机硅塑料SMS:Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic:苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP:Saturated polyester plastic:饱和聚酯塑料SRP:Styrene-rubber plastics:聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE:"Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester":醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO:"Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic":聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES:"Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic":苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL:Thermoplastic elastomer:热塑(性)弹性体TPES:Thermoplastic polyester:热塑性聚酯TPUR:Thermoplastic polyurethane:热塑性聚氨酯TSUR:Thermoset polyurethane:热固聚氨酯UF:Urea-formaldehyde resin:脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE:Ultra-high molecular weight PE:超高分子量聚乙烯UP:Unsaturated polyester:不饱和聚酯VCE:Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin:氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV:Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl:氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA:Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate:氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA:Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate:氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA:Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin:氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC:Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin:氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC:Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride:氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物美文欣赏1、走过春的田野,趟过夏的激流,来到秋天就是安静祥和的世界。
化工词汇中英对照
化工词汇中英对照A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠B英文缩写全称BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2,3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD β-环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU 氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM 硼纤维加强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE 反响性稀释剂BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴喷鼻醚BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯BP 苯甲醇BPA 双酚ABPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF 双酚FBPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4,4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼BSU N,N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并三唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混淆物BX 渗入渗出剂BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌C英文缩写全称CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料CFRP 碳纤维加强塑料CLF 含氯纤维CMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠CMD 代尼尔纤维CMS 羧甲基淀粉D英文缩写全称DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DA TBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS 癸二酸二癸酯DCCA 二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯DDA 己二酸二癸酯DDP 邻苯二甲酸二癸酯DEAE 二乙胺基乙基纤维素DEP 邻苯二甲酸二乙酯DETA 二乙撑三胺DFA 薄膜胶粘剂DHA 己二酸二己酯DHP 邻苯二甲酸二己酯DHS 癸二酸二己酯DIBA 己二酸二异丁酯DIDA 己二酸二异癸酯DIDG 戊二酸二异癸酯DIDP 邻苯二甲酸二异癸酯DINA 己二酸二异壬酯DINP 邻苯二甲酸二异壬酯DINZ 壬二酸二异壬酯DIOA 己酸二异辛酯< lan>E英文缩写全称E/EA 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物E/P 乙烯/丙烯共聚物E/P/D 乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物E/TEE 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物E/V AC 乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物E/V AL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物EAA 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物EAK 乙基戊丙酮EBM 挤出吹塑模塑EC 乙基纤维素ECB 乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ECD 环氧氯丙烷橡胶ECTEE 聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯) ED-3 环氧酯EDC 二氯乙烷EDTA 乙二胺四醋酸EEA 乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物EG 乙二醇2-EH :异辛醇EO 环氧乙烷EOT 聚乙烯硫醚EP 环氧树脂EPI 环氧氯丙烷EPM 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPOR 三元乙丙橡胶EPR 乙丙橡胶EPS 可发性聚苯乙烯EPSAN 乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物EPT 乙烯丙烯三元共聚物EPVC 乳液法聚氯乙烯EU 聚醚型聚氨酯EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVE 乙烯基乙基醚EXP 醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液F英文缩写全称F/V AL 乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物F-23 四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物F-30 三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物F-40 四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物FDY 丙纶全牵伸丝FEP 全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物FNG 耐水硅胶FPM 氟橡胶FRA 纤维加强丙烯酸酯FRC 阻燃粘胶纤维FRP 纤维加强塑料FRPA-101 玻璃纤维加强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维加强尼龙1010树脂) FRPA-610 玻璃纤维加强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维加强尼龙610树脂) FWA 荧光增白剂G英文缩写全称GF 玻璃纤维GFRP 玻璃纤维加强塑料GFRTP 玻璃纤维加强热塑性塑料促进剂GOF 石英光纤GPS 通用聚苯乙烯GR-1 异丁橡胶GR-N 丁腈橡胶GR-S 丁苯橡胶GRTP 玻璃纤维加强热塑性塑料GUV 紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料GX 邻二甲苯GY 厌氧胶H英文缩写全称H 乌洛托品HDI 六甲撑二异氰酸酯HDPE 低压聚乙烯(高密度)HEDP 1-羟基乙叉-1,1-二膦酸HFP 六氟丙烯HIPS 高抗冲聚苯乙烯HLA 天然聚合物透亮质胶HLD 树脂性氯丁胶HM 高甲氧基果胶HMC 高强度模塑料HMF 非干性密封胶HOPP 均聚聚丙烯HPC 羟丙基纤维素HPMC 羟丙基甲基纤维素HPMCP 羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯HPT 六甲基磷酸三酰胺HS 六苯乙烯HTPS 高冲击聚苯乙烯I英文缩写全称IEN 互贯收集弹性体IHPN 互贯收集均聚物IIR 异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶IO 离子聚合物IPA 异丙醇IPN 互贯收集聚合物IR 异戊二烯橡胶IVE 异丁基乙烯基醚J英文缩写全称JSF 聚乙烯醇缩醛胶JZ 塑胶粘合剂K英文缩写全称KSG 空分硅胶L英文缩写全称LAS 十二烷基苯磺酸钠LCM 液态固化剂LDJ 低毒胶粘剂LDN 氯丁胶粘剂LDPE 高压聚乙烯(低密度)LDR 氯丁橡胶LF 脲LGP 液化石油气LHPC 低替代度羟丙基纤维素LIM 液体侵渍模塑LIPN 乳胶互贯收集聚合物LJ 接体型氯丁橡胶LLDPE 线性低密度聚乙烯LM 低甲氧基果胶LMG 液态甲烷气LMWPE 低分子量聚乙稀LN 液态氮LRM 液态反响模塑LRMR 加强液体反响模塑LSR 羧基氯丁乳胶M英文缩写全称MA 丙烯酸甲酯MAA 甲基丙烯酸MABS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MAL 甲基丙烯醛MBS 甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MBTE 甲基叔丁基醚MC 甲基纤维素MCA 三聚氰胺氰脲酸盐MCPA-6 改性聚己内酰胺(铸型尼龙6)MCR 改性氯丁冷粘鞋用胶MDI 3,3’-二甲基-4,4’-二氨基二苯甲烷MDI 二苯甲烷二异氰酸酯(甲撑二苯基二异氰酸酯) MDPE 中压聚乙烯(高密度)MEK 丁酮(甲乙酮)MEKP 过氧化甲乙酮MES 脂肪酸甲酯磺酸盐MF 三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂M-HIPS 改性高冲聚苯乙烯MIBK 甲基异丁基酮MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMF 甲基甲酰胺MNA 甲基丙烯腈MPEG 乙醇酸乙酯MPF 三聚氨胺-酚醛树脂MPK 甲基丙基甲酮M-PP 改性聚丙烯MPPO 改性聚苯醚MPS 改性聚苯乙烯MS 苯乙烯-甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂MSO 石油醚MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚MTT 氯丁胶新型交联剂MWR 扭转模塑MXD-10/6 醇溶三元共聚尼龙MXDP 间苯二甲基二胺N英文缩写全称NBR 丁腈橡胶NDI 二异氰酸萘酯NDOP 邻苯二甲酸正癸辛酯NHDP 邻苯二甲酸己正癸酯NHTM 偏苯三酸正己酯NINS 癸二酸二异辛酯NLS 正硬脂酸铅NMP N-甲基吡咯烷酮NODA 己二酸正辛正癸酯NODP 邻苯二甲酸正辛正癸酯NPE 壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚NR 天然橡胶O英文缩写全称OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯OPP 定向聚丙烯(薄膜)OPS 定向聚苯乙烯(薄膜)OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯OT 气熔胶P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612)PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳固剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α-甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-[1,3]PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混淆金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混淆金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1,4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷R英文缩写全称RE 橡胶粘合剂RF 间苯二酚-甲醛树脂RFL 间苯二酚-甲醛乳胶RP 加强塑料RP/C 加强复合伙料RX 橡胶软化剂S英文缩写全称S/MS 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物SAN 苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物SAS 仲烷基磺酸钠SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物SBR 丁苯橡胶SBS 苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SC 硅橡胶气调织物膜SDDC N,N-二甲基硫代氨基甲酸钠SE 磺乙基纤维素SGA 丙烯酸酯胶SI 聚硅氧烷SIS 苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SIS/SEBS 苯乙烯-乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物SM 苯乙烯SMA 苯乙烯-顺丁烯二酸酐共聚物SPP :间规聚苯乙烯SPVC 悬浮法聚氯乙烯SR 合成橡胶ST 矿物纤维T英文缩写全称TAC 三聚氰酸三烯丙酯TAME 甲基叔戊基醚TAP 磷酸三烯丙酯TBE 四溴乙烷TBP 磷酸三丁酯TCA 三醋酸纤维素TCCA 三氯异氰脲酸TCEF 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF 磷酸三甲酚酯TCPP 磷酸三氯丙酯TDI 甲苯二异氰酸酯TEA 三乙胺TEAE 三乙氨基乙基纤维素TEDA 三乙二胺TEFC 三氟氯乙烯TEP 磷酸三乙酯TFE 四氟乙烯THF 四氢呋喃TLCP 热散液晶聚酯TMP 三羟甲基丙烷TMPD 三甲基戊二醇TMTD 二硫化四甲基秋兰姆(硫化促进剂TT) TNP 三壬基苯基亚磷酸酯TPA 对苯二甲酸TPE 磷酸三苯酯TPS 韧性聚苯乙烯TPU 热塑性聚氨酯树脂TR 聚硫橡胶TRPP 纤维加强聚丙烯TR-RFT 纤维加强聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯TRTP 纤维加强热塑性塑料TTP 磷酸二甲苯酯U英文缩写全称U 脲UF 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP 不饱和聚酯V英文缩写全称V AC 醋酸乙烯酯V AE 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物V AM 醋酸乙烯V AMA 醋酸乙烯-顺丁烯二酐共聚物VC 氯乙烯VC/CDC 氯乙烯/偏二氯乙烯共聚物VC/E 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/E/V AC 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VC/MA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/MMA 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VC/OA 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/V AC 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物VCM 氯乙烯(单体)VCP 氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物VCS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物VDC 偏二氯乙烯VPC 硫化聚乙烯VTPS 特种橡胶偶联剂W英文缩写全称WF 新型橡塑填料WP 织物涂层胶WRS 聚苯乙烯球形细粒X英文缩写全称XF 二甲苯-甲醛树脂XMC 复合伙料Y英文缩写全称YH 改性氯丁胶YM 聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶乳YWG 液相色谱无定型微粒硅胶Z英文缩写全称ZE 玉米纤维ZH 溶剂型氯化天然橡胶胶粘剂ZN 粉状脲醛树脂胶。
常见的化工词汇中英文对照(DOC)
工艺流程连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation 燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump 手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收)器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配(布)器liquid distributor 填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland 闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong) 弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler 消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping materialsummarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale 图figure草图sketch 图例legend 符号symbol 件号part n。
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BET公式BET formulaDLVO理论 DLVO theoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance methodpVT性质 pVT propertyζ电势 zeta potential阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro’number阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy阿马格定律 Amagat law艾林方程 Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律 Einstein’s law ofphotochemical equivalence爱因斯坦-斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation 安托万常数 Antoine constant安托万方程 Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance半电池half cell半衰期half time period饱和液体 saturated liquids饱和蒸气 saturated vapor饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure爆炸界限 explosion limits比表面功 specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function 比浓粘度 reduced viscosity标准电动势 standard electromotive force标准电极电势 standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy 标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function ofmolar reaction标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy 标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function 标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数 standard molar Gibbs freeenergy function标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy 标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy 标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数 standard molar formationGibbs function标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant 标准氢电极 standard hydrogen electrode标准态 standard state标准熵 standard entropy标准压力 standard pressure标准状况 standard condition 表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量 apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面 surfaces表面过程控制 surface process control表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量 surface excess表面张力 surface tension表面质量作用定律 surface mass action law波义尔定律 Boyle law波义尔温度 Boyle temperature波义尔点 Boyle point玻尔兹曼常数 Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布 Boltzmann distribution 玻尔兹曼公式 Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理 Boltzmann entropy theorem 玻色-爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise不可逆过程 irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversibleprocesses不可逆相变化 irreversible phase change布朗运动 brownian movement查理定律 Charle’s law产率 yield敞开系统 open system超电势 over potential沉降 sedimentation沉降电势 sedimentation potential沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium触变 thixotropy粗分散系统 thick disperse system催化剂 catalyst单分子层吸附理论 mono molecule layer adsorption 单分子反应 unimolecular reaction单链反应 straight chain reactions弹式量热计 bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律 Dalton law道尔顿分压定律 Dalton partial pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula德拜-休克尔极限公式 Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation等焓过程 isenthalpic process等焓线isenthalpic line等几率定理 theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程 equation at constant temperature低共熔点 eutectic point低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture低会溶点 lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶 cryohydric第二类永动机 perpetual machine of the second kind 第三定律熵 third-law entropy第一类永动机 perpetual machine of the first kind 缔合化学吸附 association chemical adsorption电池常数 cell constant电池电动势 electromotive force of cells电池反应 cell reaction电导 conductance电导率 conductivity电动势的温度系数 temperature coefficient ofelectromotive force电动电势 zeta potential电功electric work电化学 electrochemistry电化学极化 electrochemical polarization 电极电势 electrode potential电极反应 reactions on the electrode电极种类 type of electrodes电解池 electrolytic cell电量计 coulometer电流效率current efficiency电迁移 electro migration电迁移率 electromobility电渗 electroosmosis电渗析 electrodialysis电泳 electrophoresis丁达尔效应 Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constantvolume定容温度计 Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constantpressure定压温度计 constant pressure thermometer 定域子系统 localized particle system动力学方程kinetic equations动力学控制 kinetics control独立子系统 independent particle system 对比摩尔体积 reduced mole volume对比体积 reduced volume对比温度 reduced temperature对比压力 reduced pressure对称数 symmetry number对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理 principle of corresponding state 多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论 adsorption theory ofmulti-molecular layers二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change法拉第常数 faraday constant法拉第定律 Faraday’s law反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透 reverse osmosis反应分子数 molecularity反应级数 reaction orders反应进度 extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数 constant of reaction rate范德华常数 van der Waals constant范德华方程 van der Waals equation范德华力 van der Waals force范德华气体 van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程 van’t Hoff equation范特霍夫规则 van’t Hoff rule范特霍夫渗透压公式 van’t Hoff equation of osmoticpressure非基元反应 non-elementary reactions非体积功 non-volume work非依时计量学反应 time independent stoichiometricreactions菲克扩散第一定律 Fick’s first law of diffusion沸点 boiling point沸点升高 elevation of boiling point费米-狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布 distribution分布数 distribution numbers分解电压 decomposition voltage分配定律 distribution law分散系统 disperse system分散相 dispersion phase分体积 partial volume分体积定律 partial volume law分压 partial pressure分压定律 partial pressure law分子反应力学 mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力 intermolecular force分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统 closed system附加压力 excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式 Freundlich empiricalformula of adsorption负极 negative pole负吸附 negative adsorption复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law盖斯定律 Hess law甘汞电极 calomel electrode感胶离子序 lyotropic series杠杆规则 lever rule高分子溶液 macromolecular solution高会溶点 upper consolute point隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯-德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoer’s law隔离系统 isolated system根均方速率 root-mean-square speed功 work功函work content共轭溶液 conjugate solution共沸温度 azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统 isolated system固溶胶 solid sol固态混合物 solid solution固相线 solid phase line光反应 photoreaction光化学第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry 光化学第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry 光敏反应 photosensitized reactions光谱熵 spectrum entropy广度性质 extensive property广延量 extensive quantity广延性质 extensive property规定熵 stipulated entropy过饱和溶液 oversaturated solution过饱和蒸气 oversaturated vapor过程 process过渡状态理论 transition state theory过冷水 super-cooled water过冷液体 overcooled liquid过热液体 overheated liquid亥姆霍兹函数 Helmholtz function 亥姆霍兹函数判据 Helmholtz function criterion 亥姆霍兹自由能 Helmholtz free energy亥氏函数 Helmholtz function焓 enthalpy亨利常数 Henry constant亨利定律 Henry law恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant volume 恒容热 heat at constant volume恒外压 constant external pressure恒压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constantpressure恒压热 heat at constant pressure化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式 stoichiometric equation of chemicalreaction化学反应计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient ofchemical reaction化学反应进度 extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势 chemical affinity化学热力学chemical thermodynamics化学势 chemical potential化学势判据 chemical potential criterion化学吸附 chemisorptions环境 environment环境熵变 entropy change in environment挥发度volatility混合熵 entropy of mixing混合物 mixture活度 activity活化控制 activation control活化络合物理论 activated complex theory活化能activation energy霍根-华森图 Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级 energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式 Kirchhoff formula基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热 integration heat of dissolution吉布斯-杜亥姆方程 Gibbs-Duhem equation 吉布斯-亥姆霍兹方程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation吉布斯函数 Gibbs function吉布斯函数判据 Gibbs function criterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 敞开系统 opensystem超电势 over potential沉降 sedimentation沉降电势 sedimentation potential沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium触变 thixotropy粗分散系统 thick disperse system催化剂 catalyst 单分子层吸附理论 mono molecule layer adsorption 单分子反应 unimolecular reaction单链反应 straight chain reactions弹式量热计 bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律 Dalton law道尔顿分压定律 Dalton partial pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect 德拜立方公式 Debye cubic formula德拜-休克尔极限公式 Debye-Huckel’s limitingequation等焓过程 isenthalpic process等焓线isenthalpic line等几率定理 theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程 equation at constant temperature低共熔点 eutectic point低共熔混合物 eutectic mixture低会溶点 lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶 cryohydric第二类永动机 perpetual machine of the second kind 第三定律熵 third-law entropy第一类永动机 perpetual machine of the first kind 缔合化学吸附 association chemical adsorption电池常数 cell constant电池电动势 electromotive force of cells 电池反应 cell reaction电导 conductance电导率 conductivity电动势的温度系数 temperature coefficient ofelectromotive force电动电势 zeta potential电功electric work电化学 electrochemistry 电化学极化 electrochemical polarization 电极电势 electrode potential 电极反应 reactions on the electrode 电极种类 type of electrodes电解池 electrolytic cell电量计 coulometer电流效率current efficiency电迁移 electro migration电迁移率 electromobility电渗 electroosmosis电渗析 electrodialysis电泳 electrophoresis丁达尔效应 Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constantvolume定容温度计 Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity under constantpressure定压温度计 constant pressure thermometer 定域子系统 localized particle system动力学方程kinetic equations动力学控制 kinetics control独立子系统 independent particle system 对比摩尔体积 reduced mole volume对比体积 reduced volume对比温度 reduced temperature对比压力 reduced pressure对称数 symmetry number对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理 principle of corresponding state 多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论 adsorption theory ofmulti-molecular layers二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change法拉第常数 faraday constant法拉第定律 Faraday’s law反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透 reverse osmosis反应分子数 molecularity反应级数 reaction orders反应进度 extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数 constant of reaction rate范德华常数 van der Waals constant范德华方程 van der Waals equation范德华力 van der Waals force范德华气体 van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程 van’t Hoff equation范特霍夫规则 van’t Hoff rule范特霍夫渗透压公式 van’t Hoff equation of osmoticpressure非基元反应 non-elementary reactions非体积功 non-volume work非依时计量学反应 time independent stoichiometricreactions菲克扩散第一定律 Fick’s first law of diffusion沸点 boiling point沸点升高 elevation of boiling point费米-狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布 distribution分布数 distribution numbers分解电压 decomposition voltage分配定律 distribution law分散系统 disperse system分散相 dispersion phase分体积 partial volume分体积定律 partial volume law分压 partial pressure分压定律 partial pressure law 分子反应力学 mechanics of molecular reactions 分子间力 intermolecular force分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统 closed system附加压力 excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式 Freundlich empiricalformula of adsorption负极 negative pole负吸附 negative adsorption复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law盖斯定律 Hess law甘汞电极 calomel electrode感胶离子序 lyotropic series杠杆规则 lever rule高分子溶液 macromolecular solution 高会溶点 upper consolute point隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯-德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoer’s law 隔离系统 isolated system根均方速率 root-mean-square speed功 work功函work content共轭溶液 conjugate solution共沸温度 azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统 isolated system固溶胶 solid sol固态混合物 solid solution固相线 solid phase line光反应 photoreaction光化学第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry 光化学第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry 光敏反应 photosensitized reactions光谱熵 spectrum entropy广度性质 extensive property广延量 extensive quantity广延性质 extensive property规定熵 stipulated entropy过饱和溶液 oversaturated solution过饱和蒸气 oversaturated vapor过程 process过渡状态理论 transition state theory过冷水 super-cooled water过冷液体 overcooled liquid过热液体 overheated liquid亥姆霍兹函数 Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据 Helmholtz function criterion 亥姆霍兹自由能 Helmholtz free energy亥氏函数 Helmholtz function焓 enthalpy亨利常数 Henry constant亨利定律 Henry law恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant volume 恒容热 heat at constant volume恒外压 constant external pressure 恒压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constantpressure恒压热 heat at constant pressure化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式 stoichiometric equation of chemicalreaction化学反应计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient ofchemical reaction化学反应进度 extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势 chemical affinity化学热力学chemical thermodynamics化学势 chemical potential化学势判据 chemical potential criterion化学吸附 chemisorptions环境 environment环境熵变 entropy change in environment挥发度volatility混合熵 entropy of mixing混合物 mixture活度 activity活化控制 activation control活化络合物理论 activated complex theory活化能activation energy霍根-华森图 Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级 energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式 Kirchhoff formula基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热 integration heat of dissolution吉布斯-杜亥姆方程 Gibbs-Duhem equation吉布斯-亥姆霍兹方程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation吉布斯函数 Gibbs function吉布斯函数判据 Gibbs function criterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy吉氏函数 Gibbs function极化电极电势 polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线 polarization curves极化作用 polarization极限摩尔电导率 limiting molar conductivity几率因子 steric factor计量式 stoichiometric equation 计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient价数规则 rule of valence简并度 degeneracy键焓bond enthalpy胶冻 broth jelly胶核 colloidal nucleus胶凝作用 demulsification胶束micelle胶体 colloid胶体分散系统 dispersion system of colloid 胶体化学 collochemistry胶体粒子 colloidal particles胶团 micelle焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验 Joule-Thomson experiment 焦耳-汤姆生系数 Joule-Thomson coefficient 焦耳-汤姆生效应 Joule-Thomson effect焦耳定律 Joule's law接触电势contact potential接触角 contact angle节流过程 throttling process节流膨胀 throttling expansion节流膨胀系数 coefficient of throttling expansion结线 tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附 dissociation chemical adsorption界面 interfaces界面张力 surface tension浸湿 immersion wetting浸湿功 immersion wetting work精馏 rectify聚(合)电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉 coagulation聚沉值 coagulation value绝对反应速率理论 absolute reaction rate theory绝对熵 absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程 adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数 adiabatic index卡诺定理 Carnot theorem卡诺循环 Carnot cycle开尔文公式 Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫-吉布斯定律 Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律 Kohlrausch’s Law ofIndependent Migration ofIons可能的电解质potential electrolyte可逆电池 reversible cell可逆过程 reversible process可逆过程方程 reversible process equation 可逆体积功 reversible volume work可逆相变 reversible phase change克拉佩龙方程 Clapeyron equation克劳修斯不等式 Clausius inequality克劳修斯-克拉佩龙方程 Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤 control step库仑计 coulometer扩散控制 diffusion controlled拉普拉斯方程 Laplace’s equation拉乌尔定律 Raoult law兰格缪尔-欣谢尔伍德机理 Langmuir-Hinshelwoodmechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式 Langmuir adsorption isothermformula雷利公式 Rayleigh equation冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration冷却曲线 cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统 non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation ofion离子的电迁移率 mobility of ions离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律 law of the independent migration ofions离子氛 ionic atmosphere离子强度 ionic strength理想混合物 perfect mixture理想气体 ideal gas理想气体的绝热指数 adiabatic index of ideal gases 理想气体的微观模型 micro-model of ideal gas理想气体反应的等温方程 isothermal equation of idealgaseous reactions理想气体绝热可逆过程方程 adiabatic reversible process equation of idealgases理想气体状态方程 state equation of ideal gas 理想稀溶液 ideal dilute solution 理想液态混合物 perfect liquid mixture粒子 particles粒子的配分函数 partition function of particles 连串反应consecutive reactions链的传递物 chain carrier链反应 chain reactions量热熵 calorimetric entropy量子统计quantum statistics量子效率 quantum yield临界参数 critical parameter临界常数 critical constant临界点 critical point临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration 临界摩尔体积 critical molar volume临界温度 critical temperature临界压力 critical pressure临界状态 critical state零级反应zero order reaction流动电势 streaming potential流动功 flow work笼罩效应 cage effect路易斯-兰德尔逸度规则 Lewis-Randall rule offugacity露点 dew point露点线 dew point line麦克斯韦关系式 Maxwell relations麦克斯韦速率分布 Maxwell distribution of speeds 麦克斯韦能量分布 MaxwelIdistribution of energy 毛细管凝结 condensation in capillary毛细现象 capillary phenomena米凯利斯常数 Michaelis constant摩尔电导率 molar conductivity摩尔反应焓 molar reaction enthalpy摩尔混合熵 mole entropy of mixing摩尔气体常数 molar gas constant摩尔热容 molar heat capacity摩尔溶解焓 mole dissolution enthalpy摩尔稀释焓 mole dilution enthalpy内扩散控制 internal diffusions control内能 internal energy内压力 internal pressure能级 energy levels能级分布 energy level distribution能量均分原理 principle of the equipartition of energy 能斯特方程 Nernst equation能斯特热定理 Nernst heat theorem凝固点 freezing point希望以上资料对你有所帮助,附励志名言3条:1、常自认为是福薄的人,任何不好的事情发生都合情合理,有这样平常心态,将会战胜很多困难。