2020年11月全国大学生英语六级口语考试真题
2020年上半年英语六级口语对话练习3
2020年上半年英语六级口语对话练习3迷你对话A: Hello! This is Ben speaking.你好，我是Ben。
B: Ben, this is Terry. Tomorrow night a party willbe held in my apartment. I hope you can come.Ben，我是Terry。
明天晚上我家有一个聚会，希望你能来。
A: Wonderful. I will arrive on the dot.太好了。
我会准时到的。
地道表达on the dot1. 解词释义Dot是“点”的意思，on the dot字面意思就是“压着点的”，也就是“准时的，刚好在时间到的时候来的，不早也不晚的”。
这个短语很实用，例如：约会，商务会议，确定日程等。
2. 拓展例句e.g. She was told to arrive at 8 o’clock on the dot.她被告知八点钟准时到达。
e.g. She was very angry that he did not arrive on the dot; he had promised to.他没准时到，这使她非常生气。
他答应过准时到的。
e.g. The 3 o' clock train arrived on the dot.三点的火车准时抵达。
e.g. She arrived at the airport at nine o'clock on the dot.她于九点准时到达机场。
Ps：hold a party的意思是“举办晚会”，相当于have a party。
再如：I'd like to hold a party for her in my room.我想在房间里为她开个生日会。
They hold a party in celebration of their victory.他们举行晚会以庆祝胜利。
大学英语六级口语考试真题练习3篇
大学英语六级口语考试真题练习3篇大学英语六级口语考试真题练习1A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall,and everyone can see it.A composer writes a work,but no one can hear it until it is performed.Professional singers and players have great responsibilities,for the composer is utterly dependent on them.A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor.Mosttraining is concerned with technique,for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer.Singers practice breathing every day,as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support.String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down,while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune.Pianists are spared this particular anxiety,for the notes are already there,waiting for them,and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them.But they have their own difficulties;the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion,and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors:they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound,and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding.Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.大学英语六级口语考试真题练习2题目要求：当前，推迟退休年龄是人民关注的热点。
2020年大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）
2020年⼤学英语六级考试真题及答案（第⼀套）⼤学英语六级考试真题(第1套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Youressay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourageinvention. Y ou are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A. It tries to predict the possible trends of global climate change.B. It studies the impacts of global climate change on people's lives.C. It links the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.D. It focuses on the efforts countries can make to deal with global warming.2. A. It will take a long time before a consensus is reached on its impact.B. It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.C. It is the most pressing issue confronting all countries.D. It is bound to cause endless disputes among nations.3. A. The transition to low-carbon energy systems.B. The cooperation among world major powers.C. The signing of a global agreement.D. The raising of people's awareness.4. A. Carry out more research on it.B. Cut down energy consumption.C. Plan well in advance.D. Adopt new technology.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A. When luck plays a role.B. what determines success.C. Whether practice makes perfect.D. How important natural talent is.6. A. It knocks at your door only once in a while.B. It is something that no one can possibly create.C. It comes naturally out of one's self-confidence.D. It means being good at seizing opportunities.7. A. Luck rarely contributes to a person's success.B. One must have natural talent to be successful.C. One should always be ready to seize opportunities.D. Practice is essential to becoming good at something.8. A. Putting time and effort into fun things is profitable.B. People who love what they do care little about money.C. Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.D. People in need of money work hard automatically.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hearthree or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A. The stump of a giant tree.B. A huge piece of rock.C. The peak of a mountain.D. A tall chimney.10. A. Human activity.B. Wind and water.C. Chemical processes.D. Fire and fury.11. A. It is a historical monument.B. It was built in ancient times.C. It is Indians' sacred place for worship.D. It was created by supernatural powers.12. A. By sheltering them in a cave.B. By killing the attacking bears.C. By lifting them well above the ground.D. By taking them to the top of a mountain.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A. They will buy something from the convenience stores.B. They will take advantage of the time to rest a while.C. They will have their vehicles washed or serviced.D. They will pick up some souvenirs or gift items.14. A. They can bring only temporary pleasures.B. They are meant for the extremely wealthy.C. They should be done away with altogether.D. They may eventually drive one to bankruptcy.15. A. A good way to socialize is to have daily lunch with one's colleagues.B. Retirement savings should come first in one's family budgeting.C. A vacation will be affordable if one saves 20 dollars a week.D. Small daily savings can make a big difference in one's life.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three orfour questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A. They should be done away with.B. They are necessary in our lives.C. They enrich our experience.D. They are harmful to health.17. A. They feel stressed out even without any challenges in life.B. They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life's problems.C. They are anxious to free themselves from life's troubles.D. They are exhausted even without doing any heavy work. ~18. A. They expand our mind.B. They prolong our lives.C. They narrow our focus.D.They lessen our burdensQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A. It is not easily breakable.B. It came from a 3D printer.C. It represents the latest style.D. It was made by a fashion designer.20. A. When she had just graduated from her college.B. When she attended a conference in New York.C. When she was studying at a fashion design school.D. When she attended a fashion show nine months ago.21. A. It was difficult to print.B. It was hard to come by.C. It was hard and breakable.D. It was extremely expensive.22. A. It is the latest model of a 3D printer.B. It is a plastic widely used in 3D printing.C. It gives fashion designers room for imagination.D. It marks a breakthrough in printing material.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. A. They arise from the advances in technology.B. They have not been examined in detail so far.C. They are easy to solve with modern technology.D. They can't be solved without government support.24. A. It is attractive to entrepreneurs.B. It demands huge investment.C. It focuses on new products.D. It is intensely competitive.25. A.Cooperation with big companies.B. Recruiting more qualified staff.C. In-service training of IT personnel.D. Sharing of costs with each other.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre. Y ou may not use any of the words in the bankmore than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is important that scientists be seen as normal people asking and answering important questions.Good, sound science depends on 26, experiments and reasoned methodologies. It requires awillingness to ask new questions and try new approaches. It requires one to take risks and experiencefailures. But good science also requires 27 understanding,clear explanation and concisepresentation.Our country needs more scientists who are willing to step out in the public 28 and offer theiropinions on important matters. We need more scientists who can explain what they are doing inlanguage that is 29 and understandable to the public. Those of us who are not scientists should alsobe prepared to support public engagement by scientists, and to 30 scientific knowledge into ourpublic communications.Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do notunderstand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter. In the1960s, the United States 31 nearly 17% of discretionary (可酌情⽀配的) spending to research anddevelopment,32 decades of economic growth. By 2008, the figure had fallen into the single33 This occurs at a time when other nations have made significant gains in their own researchcapabilities.At the University of California (UC), we 34 ourselves not only on the quality of our research,but also on its contribution to improving our world. To 35 the development of science from the labbench to the market place, UC is investing our own money in our own good ideas.A. ArenaB. contextualC. ConvincingD. devotedE. DigitsF. hastenG. Hypotheses H. impairingI. Incorporate J. indefiniteK. Indulge L. inertiaM. Pride N. reapingO. WarrantSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Are We in an Innovation Lull?[A] Scan the highlights of this year's Consumer Electronics Show ( CES ), and you may get a slightfeeling of having seen them before. Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as thecoolest gadgets last year--or the year before, even. The booths are still exciting, and the demosare still just as crazy. It is still easy to be dazzled by the display of drones (⽆⼈机),3D printers,virtual reality goggles ( 眼镜) and more "smart" devices than you could ever hope to catalog.Upon reflection, however, it is equally easy to feel like you have seen it all before. And it ishardnot to think: Are we in an innovation lull ( 间歇期) ?[B] In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops anddesktops have made up a huge part of the market and driven innovation. But now these segmentsare looking at slower growth curves--or shrinking markets in some cases--as consumers are notas eager to spend money on new gadgets. Meanwhile, emerging technologies--the drones,3Dprinters and smart-home devices of the world--now seem a bit too old to be called "the next bigthing. "[C] Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now. "There is not any one-hitwonder, and there will not be one for years to come," said Gary Shapiro, president and chiefexecutive of the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). In his eyes, however, that doesn'tnecessarily mean that innovation has stopped. It has just grown up a little. "Many industries aregoing out of infancy and becoming adolescents," Shapiro said.[D] For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found theirfooting well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to workeffectively with other devices to realize their full appeal. Take the evolution of the smart home,for example. Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe inthe water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to thinkabout. No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works withtheir fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along. Having to install a different appfor each smart appliance in your home is annoying; it would be nicer if you could manageeverything together. And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, youprobably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.[E] Companies are promoting their own standards, and the market has not had time to choose awinner yet as this is still very new. Companies that have long focused on hardware now have tothink of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems."The dialogue is changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologicallymeaningful," said economist Shawn DuBravac. DuBravac works for CTA--which puts on theshow each year--and said that this shift to a search for solutions has been noticeable as heresearched his predictions for 2016.[F] "So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,"said John Curran, managing director of research at Accenture. "But over the last couple of years,and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screensize, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do thatis practical in a consumer's life. " Even the technology press conferences, which have been high-profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a Las Vegas stage, have adifferent bent to them. Rather than just dazzling with a high cool factor, there is a focus on thepractical. Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clearpurpose--to improve your fitness--and promoting it as a "tool, not a toy. " Not only that, itsupports a number of platforms: Apple's iOS, Google's Android and Microsoft's Windows phone.[G] That seems to be what consumers are demanding, after all. Consumers are becoming increasinglybored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries releasedby Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were. Forexample, when asked whether they would buy a new smartphone this year, only 48 percent saidyes--a six-point drop from 2015.[H] And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are paintingfor us, it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amountsof consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies needto improve their services. That could be another explanation for why companies seem to bestrengthening their talk of the practicality of their devices.[I] Companies have already won part of the battle, having driven tech into every part of our lives,tracking our steps and our very heartbeats. Yet the persistent question of " Why do I needthat?"--or, perhaps more tellingly,"Why do you need to know that?"--dogs the steps of manynew ventures. Only 13 percent of respondents said that they were interested in buying asmartwatch in 2016, for example--an increase of just one percent from the previous year despite ayear of high-profile launches. That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches canmake up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets. And the survey found flat demandfor fitness monitors, smart thermostats (恒温器) and connected home cameras, as well.[J] According to the survey, that lack of enthusiasm could stem from concerns about privacy andsecurity. Even among people who have bought connected devices of some kind,37 percent saidthat they are going to be more cautions about using these devices and services in the future. A full18 percent have even returned devices until they feel they can get safer guarantees against havingtheir sensitive information hacked.[K] That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year's show, as these new technologiesintrude upon heavily regulated areas. In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Tradeand Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includesappearances from Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and FederalAviation Administration Administrator Michael Huerta, to talk about drones.[L] Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes senseas technology becomes a larger part of our lives. "There is an incompatibility in the rate at whichthese are advancing relative to the way we're digesting it," he said. "Technology is becomingbigger and more aspirational, and penetrating almost every aspect of our lives. We have tounderstand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with thepotential downsides they naturally carry with them. "36. Consumers are often hesitant to try smart-home devices because they are worried aboutcompatibility problems.37. This year's electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.38. The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.39. One analyst suggests it is necessary to accept both tlie positive and negative aspects of innovativeproducts.40. The Consumer Electronics Show in recent years has begun to focus more on the practical value thanthe showiness of electronic devices.41. Fewer innovative products were found at this year's electronic products show.42. Consumers are becoming more worried about giving personal information to tech companies to getcustomized products and services.43. The Consumer Technology Association is the sponsor of the annual Consumer Electronics Show.44. Many consumers wonder about the necessity of having their fitness monitored.45. The electronic industry is maturing even though no wonder products hit the market.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year heralded a new era for climate action.For the first time, the world's nations agreed to keep global warming well below 2℃.This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations. Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for morethan half of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports,we reveal just how deep this injustice runs. Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries areessentially climate "free-riders": causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gasemissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water. In otherwords, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at thesame time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.On the flip side, there are many "forced riders", who are suffering from the climate changeimpacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem. Many of the world's most climatevulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very smallquantity of emissions. This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, whilethe heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate changefor all, although the details on addressing "climate justice" can be best described as sketchy.The goal of keeping global temperature rise "well below" 2~C is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver onthis.More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations toreduce emissions. However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction betweendeveloped and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historicalemissions. There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who isresponsible for their provision. Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raisingthem will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating theglobal disease from which they now suffer the most. There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisationof the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions whilehelping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decidewhether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.46. The author is critical of the Paris climate agreement becauseA. it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsB. it aims to keep temperature rise below 2℃ onlyC. it is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesD. it burdens developed countries with the sole responsibility47. Why does the author call some developed countries climate "free-riders"?A. They needn't worry about the food and water they consume.B. They are better able to cope with the global climate change.C. They hardly pay anything for the problems they have caused.D. They are free from the greenhouse effects affecting "forced riders".48. Why does the author compare the "forced riders" to second-hand smokers?A. They have little responsibility for public health problems.B. They are vulnerable to unhealthy environmental conditions.C. They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.D. They are unaware of the potential risks they are confronting.49. What does the author say about the $100 billion funding?A. It will motivate all nations to reduce carbon emissions.B. There is no final agreement on where it will come from.C. There is no clarification of how the money will be spent.D. It will effectively reduce greenhouse emissions worldwide.50. what urgent action must be taken to realise the Paris climate agreement?A. Encouraging high-emitting nations to take the initiative.B. Calling on all the nations concerned to make joint efforts.C. Pushing the current world leaders to come to a consensus.D. Putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide often wear their troubles like a neon (霓虹灯)sign. Their risky behaviors--drinking too much alcohol, using illegal drugs, smoking cigarettes andskipping school--can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much dangerof experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleepand have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle.Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warnsthat it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been dubbed the"invisible risk" group by the study's authors."In some ways they're at greater risk of falling through the cracks," says researcher VladimirCarli. "While most parents, teachers and clinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or gettingdrunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors."The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessivealcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy (逃学). Their aim was todetermine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.About 58% of the students demonstrated none or few of the risk behaviors. Some 13% scored highon all nine of the risk behaviors. And 29%, the "invisible risk" group, scored high on three inparticular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices. They slept six hours a night orless. And they neglected "other healthy activities."The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms ofdepression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of thelow-risk group. But the invisible group wasn't far behind the high-risk set, with more than 13% of themexhibiting depression.The findings caught Carli off guard. "We were very surprised," he says. "The high-risk group andlow-risk group are obvious. But this third group was not only unexpected, it was so distinct and solarge--nearly one third of our sample--that it became a key finding of the study. "Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early-warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers. And early identification, supportand treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full-blown disorders.51. What does the author mean by saying "Teenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suicide oftenwear their troubles like a neon sign" (Lines 1 - 2, Para.1 ) ?A. Mental problems can now be found in large numbers of teenagers.B. Teenagers' mental problems are getting more and more attention.C. Teenagers' mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.D. Depression and anxiety are the most common symptoms of mental problems.52. What is the finding of the new study?A. Teenagers' lifestyles have changed greatly in recent years.B. Many teenagers resort to drugs or alcohol for mental relief.C. Teenagers experiencing psychological problems tend to use a lot of media.D. Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems.53. Why do the researchers refer to teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have asedentary lifestyle as the "invisible risk" group?A. Their behaviors can be an invisible threat to society.B. Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.C. Their behaviors do not tend towards mental problems.D. Their behaviors can be found in almost all teenagers on earth.54. What does the new study find about the invisible group?A. They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group.B. They suffer from depression without showing any symptoms.C. They do not often demonstrate risky behaviors as their peers.D. They do not attract the media attention the high-risk group does.55. What is the significance of Vladimir Carli's study?A. It offers a new treatment for psychological problems among teenagers.B. It provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.C. It may have found an ideal way to handle teenagers with behavioral problems.D. It sheds new light on how unhealthy behaviors trigger mental health problems.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish. Y ou should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.随着⽣活⽔平的提⾼，度假在中国⼈⽣活中的作⽤越来越重要。
2020下半年英语六级口语模拟试题：英法战争
2020 下半年英语六级口语模拟试题：英法战争2020 下半年英语六级口语模拟试题：英法战争The war between Britain and FranceIn the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist ' goals and strategies.France sought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain ' s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. Britain built coalitions (not dissimilar in concept to today 's NATO) guaranteeing British participation in all major European conflicts. These two antagonists were poorly matched, insofar as they had very unequal strengths; France was predominant on land, Britain at sea. The French knew that, short of defeating the British navy, their only hope of victory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. Accordingly, France set out to overcome Britain by extending its military domination fromMoscow t Lisbon, from Jutland to Calabria. All of this entailed tremendous risk, because France did not have the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force necessary to defeat the British navy.Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantage over Britain. This advantage was deemed necessary because of Britain 's superior sea skills and technology because of Britain 's superior sea skills and technology, and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war, allowing it to win with fewer forces. Napoleon never lost substantial impediment to his control of Europe. As his force neared that goal, Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and began planning an immediate attack.。
2020年11月全国大学生英语六级口语考试真题
2020年大学英语六级口语考试已经落下帷幕，对于本次没有参加考试或是发挥不好的同学来说，应当吸取本次的经验与教训，对真题进行反复研究，对比自己的回答与范文之间的差距，这样才能逐渐将自己的英语口语能力提高起来。
下面就为大家分享一下今年的六级口语考题以及回答模板。
一、个人陈述1.网络视频分享的普及The popularization of online video sharing Following the rapid development of social media apps, people no longer need to meet friends face to face and share their feelings and experience to each other. Instead, we use our cellphone apps to make, edit and release videos online, which are recordings of some valuable memories of our lives. A number of factors might contribute to this prevalent phenomenon. One of the most common is that online video sharing makes it more convenient to communicate and interact with friends, especially those who live quite far away from each other. By watching vivid videos, we can know better about our friends' lives, feel closer with them, as if we are having fun together. Besides that, sharing video online is a good way to make new friends. As for me, I like watching videos posed by different people because it enables me to get to know people from various background without any limits imposed by space or time. Therefore, sharing videos is a way to bring people closer together, and an irresistible trend that almost no one can reject.2.翻译的重要性The Importance of TranslationTranslation is a cross-language and cross-culture communicative activity. In translation practice, translators should be faithful to the original text, and deal with target language with flexibility, instead of sticking to the original structure. As Eugene Nida said, “Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning, and secondly in terms of style.”Translation plays a key role in a increasingly interdependent world. With the globalization of the economic, there are more and more global companies, who need the translator when they communicate with their business partner, run a business in a foreign country, and so on. The translator enhance communication by conveying information accurately from one language to another in different countries across the world.To sum up, translation is not just about academic skills. It is about providing the vital linguistic and cultural link between persons and communities of different races, cultures and languages. So that we can communicate better and understand one another more effectively.3.线上医疗好还是线下医疗好？Online medical service or offline medical service, which is better?Nowadays, with the development of Internet and medical technology, it has become a reality that we can stay at home to be medically served online without going to the physical hospital. Personally, I think the online medical service is better that the traditional one for the following three main points.Firstly, as is known to us, the traditional medical service required that we should not only make an appointment in advance, but also go to the physical hospital to line up for a long time to see the doctor. What’s worse, it takes a few hours for us to get there if we are far from the hospital. Thus, the online one can be said to be better and convenient for us. We can make use of the waiting time to do a lot of meaningful things or get more sleep. Second, as the pandemic of CIVID-19 this year, some measures should be taken to reduce the probability of exposing to the infectious disease. However, if we all go to the physical hospital when we feel a little sick, we can’t guarantee the occurrence of infection since some diseases is contagious itself. Lastly, I suggest that common ailments, such as catching a cold, should be encouraged to be treated online at home, while the unusual cases should be treated in the hospital because sometimes we need to be inspected by the professional medical devices to know our physical condition.二、话题讨论1.应该鼓励在线视频分享吗？A: Hi, Joe, how is everything going?B: Not good, actually.A: What's wrong?B: This morning, I was bombard with many massages of short online videos shared by my friend s when checking my We Chat. You know, it's annoying because I'm not really interested in these videos.A: Well, sharing online videos using apps like Tic Tok is becoming a trend among people, including the elders. In fact, sometimes, people are just to share the joy they felt from the videos they think funny.B: I don't agree, everyone has the choice to refuse the spreading of disturbing messages, hasn't they? Online videos should not be shared freely by smart phones. A: Of course. I agree on this point. But Let's talk from another angle. Nowadays since the paper news is gradually replaced by the electric one, online video sharing becomes one of the instant way that can help us learn the major events happened in many countries.B: Sure, it does help. Every coin has two sides. What we need to do is to master the degree when using it. Don't be too indulged in it.A: Yes, you are right. We should encourage the sharing of online video on the condition of considering and respecting others' will.2.机器翻译能否替代人工翻译Candidate A: With the development of science and technology, machine translation plays a more and more important role in the field of translation. As a result, some translators are wondering whether translators will lose their jobs in the near future with the rapid development of machine translation. What do you think about that? Candidate B: Well, the rapid development of machine translation indicates that there is soil for its survival in the field of translation. What's more, it has a bigger advantage than human translation in some aspects.Candidate A: Does machine translation seem so powerful that it is applicable to all fields? In my opinion, machine translation also has its obvious disadvantages. Candidate B: Yes, some kinds of texts are not suitable for machine translation. For example, as for foreign film, the translators should not only be in line with the original text, but also take into account the characteristics of the film. But machine translation does not guarantee this.Candidate A: I agree with your idea. While machine translation is convenient, there are some disadvantages in it. For example, in literary works, authors often use writing techniques such as rhyme, pun, and voice-over to enhance their works. For machine translation, there is no way to restore it completely.Candidate B: Yeah, therefore, machine translation cannot completely replace human translation, so the existence of translators is very necessary.Candidate A: So, translators should strive to improve their own qualities in order to ensure the quality of translation.Candidate B: Yeah. With machine translation developing so well, translators should improve their competitiveness.3.线上医疗好还是线下医疗好？A: Hi, Tiffany, What’s wrong with you? You looks so tired.B: Oh, yesterday I caught a cold suddenly and went to the Renmin Hospital. However, I failed to make an appointment with Dr. Smith after lining up for a long time. I waited for a long time, you know, just to be told the attendance is full. It’s too annoying.A: Really? It’s too bad. But why do you try to make an appointment online?B: I never tried. Does this approach have a greater chance of success?A: Sure, I have used it for a few times. It is convenient and can save a lot of time, especially when we are far from the hospital.B: It sounds great. But I think there is one shortcoming with the online form. Online medical service is just limited to common ailments, such as catching a cold, which canbe treated online at home, while the unusual cases need to be treated in the hospital because sometimes we still need to be inspected by the professional medical devices to know our physical condition.A: Yes, it is not perfect until now. Although it has some limitations and can’t replace the offline one totally, it still shows its great advantage when we confronted with thepandemic of COVID-19, isn’t it? If you go to the physical hospital, you can’t guarantee the occurrence of exposing to the viruses and other contagious diseases. Seeing a doctor online at home can help reduce the likelihood of outbreak of epidemic.B: Well, from this perspective, online medical service is indeed better than the offline one.4.机考是否将替代纸质考试Candidate A: Due to the epidemic this year, many paper tests have been converted to computer-based ones. Do you have any ideas about it?Candidate B: Yeah. I have just taken a computer-based test last month. I think it is very convenient and efficient. I just need to open my computer and do the test. Candidate A: Well, of course computer-based test can reduce many processes, but does it guarantee fairness and equality of the test?Candidate B: As far as I am concerned, computer-based test can’t fully guarantee the fairness of the examination. For example, the rural network is worse than the urban network, which is very unfair to the rural candidates.Candidate A: Yeah, I agree with your idea. In addition, it’s not very safe. If the computer crashes or the Internet is disconnected, the exam will not go smoothly. Candidate B: What’s more, popularizing the computer-based test is not simple. It requires sufficient funding and technical support.Candidate A: So, In the future of artificial intelligence, computer-based tests may replace paper-based tests, but they will never replace the reliability paper test brought. Candidate B: Well, I hoped that the computer-based test can not only provide convenience for exams, but also improve its security and stability.5.保护网上个人信息的重要性People now are living in an era of technology. With the rapid development of the Internet, we can get information in a much faster way than ever before. The Internet allows for an unbelievably large amount of downloads and uploads of information for individual users. However, it also brings about the hazard of personal information leakage, and it is vital to raise people’s awareness of this serious problem. Firstly, if the personal information gets revealed, it might be obtained and utilized by some people who intend to engage in illegal activities, such as fraud, forgery, even kidnapping. It will cause immeasurable losses to the victims, and everyone’s safety cannot beguaranteed under this circumstance. Besides, if some business giants possess a considerable amount of personal information, they might become dominant in a industry to an extent that monopoly might be formed, which obviously has a negative impact on the whole market, even the economy. Thus, personal information protection is an alarmingly significant issue that cannot be ignored.6.怎样保护网上个人信息？A: Hi, Lucy, Have you heard the news that Lisa, one of Jack’s best friends, was defrauded of ¥30,000?B: Wow, What happened?A: It is said that her money was gone with a few seconds just after she clicked on an unfamiliar web link at the guidance of a sales call.B: Oh, that’s too bad. It’s totally a wire fraud, isn’t it?A: Yes, indeed. Being in a digital era, you know, every time we click on a web link, we are always asked to enter some personal information, which is closely tied to our banking or paying accounts. That is to say, it’s easy to disclose our personal information to some so-called hackers who possibly do some criminal things.B: You’re right. But how to prevent the occurrence of such bad event?A: Well, I have concluded a few methods to to protect our personal information from being stolen online.B: Really, I’m ready to know.A: First, develop a good habit of surfing the Internet, don’t click the unknown website or web link freely. Second, encrypt some financial apps in our smartphone or computers. Third, kill viruses of our digital devices regularly and update virus reservoir instantly.B: Good idea, I will do as you suggest.7.人工智能会不会让很多人失业Candidate A: In recent years, artificial intelligence(AI) has made rapid advances, which has raised some concerns. One of them is whether AI will lead to mass unemployment. Then what do you think of it?Candidate B: Of course, artificial intelligence will put some people out of work. For example, the telegraph operator lost his job when the telephone appeared. Candidate A: Many people are afraid of losing their jobs because they only work hard and don’t think.Candidate B: Yes, you are right. Though AI makes some people lose their job, it also gives opportunities to other people who are good at thinking.Candidate A: Well, I agree with your idea. Sedan chairs and carriages disappeared with the advent of car, as did the carter, but the demand for car drivers increased significantly.Candidate B: Yeah. Compared with carters, car drivers are better at thinking. Candidate A: The development of AI technology not only brings about unemployment, it also brings about more job opportunities.Candidate B: So this reminds us to strive to improve our own quality, and warns us to be a person who is good at thinking.8.孤独的害处Despite the convenience that science and technology has brought into life, people nowadays tend to feel more lonely than in the past. And loneliness can cause a number of damages to both physical and mental health. According to a medical research, people who often feel lonely tend to have a weaker immune system, thus they have a much higher level of blood pressure than average, and are more likely to get chronic diseases like brain damage, heart disease, even cancer. Researchers believe that loneliness can cause changes in hormone levels, which is responsible for these physical illnesses that lonely people suffer. Not only that, loneliness can result in many significant damages to people’s mental health as well. For example, people who often feel lonely might find themselves difficult to concentrate and think deeply. Without self-adjusting, they might lose interests toward their job, friends and things which they used to love, and are in danger of falling into depression eventually. Considering the damaging effects loneliness can bring about to people’s lives, it is necessary for us to avoid this harmful emotion, and help whoever is experiencing it.9.要不要向校园里停的车收费Candidate A: Nowadays, there are a lot of such phenomena on campus: a lot of private cars parked on the roads, which brings great inconvenience to students and teachers. Then what do you think of it? Do you think they should be charged?Candidate B: Well, when I walked out of the dorm today, there was a car parked in front of the door, which made it difficult for students to get in and out.Candidate A: Oh, the owner of the car is so incompetent, how can he park his car there?Candidate B: So I don’t think people can leave their cars random on campus, instead, they should park them in a fixed parking space.Candidate A: Yeah, I agree with you. So it is necessary to charge car owners for disorderly parking.Candidate B: You mean that if the owner parks his car in a fixed parking space, and it will not affect the traffic, so there will be no charge?Candidate A: Yes. This would encourage owners to put their cars in the right places and penalize those who leave them in the wrong places.Candidate B: Well, it sounds great! I believe that if our university does this, both students and teachers will get great convenience, thus reducing a lot of unnecessary troubles.10.医疗服务的变化Changes in medical serviceIn the past few years, with the development of Internet and digital technology, many industries have greatly facilitated people’s daily life by setting up online stores or WeChat mini-programs. Medical service is no exception. Nowadays, it is gradually becoming a reality that we can stay at home to be medically served online without going to the physical hospital. Specifically, I think the changes in medical service are reflected in the following three points.Firstly, the perfection of medical system as well as its combination with the smart devices allows people to make an appointment in advance by using a portable phone or a mini-program inserted in the WeChat app anywhere. And it is also easy to cancel or change the time. Secondly, the pandemic of COVID-19 at the beginning of this year further promote the popularization of using online medical service instead of the offline one, because the former is an effective way to reduce the probability of exposing to the infectious disease. Lastly, medicine is a matter of people’s livelihood, to speed up the implementation of the online medical service is encouraged by the government, whose aims is to help people solve the problem of difficulty in medical treatment. In addition, the cost of adopting the online medical service is certainly fewer than the traditional offline one.All in all, in the next few years, the forms of medical service will continue to be changed and diversified and the combination form of online and offline is ideally predictable.11.校园停放车辆A: Do you ever feel lonely? I do feel lonely sometimes. It’s not a good feeling.B: Yes, I know the feeling. Sometimes, even if not alone, I will often feel lonely, but I project my appearance was all okay. Perhaps, because of in the face of unknown future, a sense of helplessness and confusion always come to me.A: In today’s busy world, many people suffer from loneliness. I’m hoping that I can share some positive advises that has helped me, and may just help you too. My proposal is to participate in various interest groups, such as dancing, writing, singing, sports etc. Through talking and communicating to other members, we all gain by the interchange of ideas, the swapping of experiences and the discussion of future hopes and aspirations.B: I agree. We also need to give a vent to our feeling. Speak as much as possible to people who are empathetic. You may surprisingly find that there are indeed different situations that we all have to deal with, however, we all share a common human experience. We all feel the emotions of love, loneliness, fear, loss, and joy.A: Yes that’s definitely true.B: When you start to understand that other people have the same feeling with you, you can start to feel a lot closer to the outside. This is the way to begin to mend feelings of isolation and loneliness.A: Yes, in this way we can regain more confidence and it could be easier for us to overcome any difficulties.B: Anyway, to keep a positive attitude is the most important way.A: I suddenly think of it, may be having a pet to care for is helpful to overcome lonely too. There are many benefits to owning a very loyal and loving pet such as a puppy or a cat.B: Good idea.12.克服孤单A: Do you ever feel lonely? I do feel lonely sometimes. It’s not a good feeling.B: Yes, I know the feeling. Sometimes, even if not alone, I will often feel lonely, but I project my appearance was all okay. Perhaps, because of in the face of unknown future, a sense of helplessness and confusion always come to me.A: In today’s busy world, many people suffer from loneliness. I’m hoping that I can share some positive advises that has helped me, and may just help you too. My proposal is to participate in various interest groups, such as dancing, writing, singing, sports etc. Through talking and communicating to other members, we all gain by theinterchange of ideas, the swapping of experiences and the discussion of future hopes and aspirations.B: I agree. We also need to give a vent to our feeling. Speak as much as possible to people who are empathetic. You may surprisingly find that there are indeed different situations that we all have to deal with, however, we all share a common human experience. We all feel the emotions of love, loneliness, fear, loss, and joy.A: Yes that’s definitely true.B: When you start to understand that other people have the same feeling with you, you can start to feel a lot closer to the outside. This is the way to begin to mend feelings of isolation and loneliness.A: Yes, in this way we can regain more confidence and it could be easier for us to overcome any difficulties.B: Anyway, to keep a positive attitude is the most important way.A: I suddenly think of it, may be having a pet to care for is helpful to overcome lonely too. There are many benefits to owning a very loyal and loving pet such as a puppy or a cat.B: Good idea.以上就是英语趣配音为各位考生分享的2020六级口语考试真题。
六级口语考试真题汇总 六级口语考试历年真题整理
六级口语考试真题汇总六级口语考试历年真题整理2021年11月2021年5月2021年11月2021年11月2021年11月•Topic Area: University Life• Topic: English LearningQuestions•1. Do you find learning English enjoyable? (Why or why not?) •2. Do you do any reading in English outside class? (Why or why not?)•3. How much time do you spend listening to English every day?•4. Is there an English corner on your campus? (If yes, do you find it helpful? If not, do you think it’s nec essary to have one?) •5. How much homework do you have in English?English Learning (for candidates)•The following are thought to be the biggest difficulties encountered in learning English. Please comment on either or both of them.•1. Listening / Reading•2. Speaking / Writing•3. Grammar / VocabularyDiscussion•Whether there is a short-cut to learning English?•(本题易跑题)More questions•1. Some people say learning English takes up too much of the stu dents’ time. What do you think?•2. Do you think English will help you future career? (Why do you say so?)•3. Whish skill do you think is most important in English learning? (Why do you say so?)•4. What do you think of the English learning environment in your university?•5. Some students find learning English difficult. What suggestions can you make to help them?•6. During the discussion, why did you say that…?II•Topic Area: Sports and Health• Topic: Types of S ports and ExerciseQuestions•1. What kind of sports do you like best? Why?•2. Do you exercise regularly? (Why or why not?)•3. What sports facilities do you have on campus?•4. Do you think physical education is necessary for col lege students? (Why do you say so?)•5. What do you think of physical education in your college?Types of Sports and Exercises (for candidates)•The following are two types of sports or exercises. Please comment on them.•1. professiona l sports vs. amateur sports•2. outdoor exercise vs. indoor exercise•3. individual sports vs. team sportsDiscussion•What type of sports suit college students most?More questions•1. Some people say exercising in the mornin g is not good for health. What’s your opinion?•2. What do you think of the general health condition of today’s college students?•3. What do you think your university can do to help improve students’ health?•4. What do you think contribute s most to health: exercise, diet or living habits?•5. Do you think sports help to build team spirit? (Why or why not?)•6. During the discussion, why did you say that…?III•Topic Area: Traffic and Transportation• Topic: Solving Traffic JamsQuestions•1. Is your campus far from the city center? Where is it located?•2. Do you often go outside the campus? Where do you usually go?•3. What means of transportation do you use to travel in your city?•4. What means of transportation do you like most? (Why?) •5. Have you ever been caught in a traffic jam? (Please say sth. about it.)Solving Traffic Jams (for candidates)•The following is one way of solving traffic jams. Please elaborate and offer your comments.•1. Develop public transportation•2. Limit the use of private cars•3. Implement flexible working hoursDiscussion•Why in reality it is so difficult to solve traffic jamsMore questions•1. Do you think p ublic transportation in your city has improved or gotten worse in recent years? (Please give an example.) •2. Do you think the subway might be the best solution to trafficjams? (Why or why not?)•3. Do you think we should encourage more people t o ride bicycles? (Why or why not?)•4. What do you think students can do to help solve traffic jams?•5. Do you want to have your own car some day?•6. During the discussion, why did you say that…?IV•Topic Area: University Life• Topic: How to Repay Our TeachersQuestions•1. What festivals do you celebrate on campus?•2. What do you think is the most interesting part of your campus life?•3. Are you a member of any student club or society? (Please say something about it.)•4. Do you feel any stress in your studies and life? (If yes) How do you cope with it? (If not) How do you manage so well?•5. What do you usually do on Teachers’ Day?How to Repay for Our Teachers (for candidates)•Th e following is one way to show gratitude to our teachers on Teachers’ Day. Please offer your comments.•1. 买一份礼物送个老师•2. 亲自制作一件礼物送给老师•3. 以优异的成果回报老师Discussion•Why teachers deserve students’ love and respectMore questions•1. Do you know of any famous professors in your university? (What are they famous for?)•2. What kind of teachers are most popular with students?•3. Do you want to be a teacher after graduation? (Why or why not?)•4. In what way are col lege teachers different from high school teachers?•5. Do you know anything about Confucius? (If so, explain how he has influenced education in China?) (难度大)•6. During the discussion, why did you say that…?。
历年六级口语真题及范文
历年六级口语真题及范文英文回答：1. Describe a person who has significantly influenced you.Of all the individuals who have left an enduring mark on my life, my high school English teacher, Mrs. Wilson, stands as a beacon of inspiration. Her unwavering belief in my abilities ignited a passion for writing and ignited a lifelong love of literature. Through her mentorship and guidance, I discovered a hidden reservoir of potential within myself and developed a profound appreciation for the transformative power of words.2. What is your favorite way to spend a weekend afternoon?On a leisurely weekend afternoon, I find solace in immersing myself in the tranquility of nature. Whether it'sembarking on a leisurely hike through verdant trails or cycling along scenic coastal paths, the outdoors provides a sanctuary for both physical and mental rejuvenation. The solitude and serenity of nature allow me to connect with my inner self, gather my thoughts, and recharge for the week ahead.3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is more important to be liked than to be respected."I firmly disagree with the notion that it is more important to be liked than respected. While likability may bring temporary social acceptance, respect is a fundamental virtue that transcends popularity and endures throughout one's life. When we strive to earn the respect of others through our actions, integrity, and competence, we build a legacy that lasts far beyond our physical presence.4. What is the most important thing you have learned in your life?The most profound lesson I have gleaned from life's journey is the importance of resilience. Obstacles and setbacks are an inevitable part of human existence, and the ability to adapt, persevere, and emerge stronger from adversity is a crucial skill. By embracing resilience, I have learned to view challenges as opportunities for growth and transformation, knowing that with every setback comes the potential for personal evolution.5. What is your favorite place and why?My favorite place in the world is undoubtedly the local library. It is a sanctuary of knowledge, a haven for bibliophiles, and a place where my mind can roam freely. Surrounded by towering bookshelves filled with countless stories, I find solace and inspiration. The library is not merely a repository of information but an oasis where I can lose myself in different worlds, expand my horizons, and fuel my imagination.中文回答：1. 描述一下对你有重大影响的人。
2020六级英语作文真题
2020六级英语作文真题English:In 2020, the global COVID-19 pandemic has brought various challenges and changes to people's lives. From economic impacts to mental health struggles, individuals and communities have had to adapt and persevere in the face of unprecedented circumstances. The pandemic has highlighted the importance of health and unity, as people have come together to support each other and work towards a common goal of overcoming the virus. It has also revealed existing issues such as healthcare disparities and social inequalities, calling for a need to address these systemic problems. Despite the hardships faced, the pandemic has also brought about positive changes, such as increased focus on remote work and education, as well as a greater emphasis on personal well-being and resilience. Moving forward, it is crucial for societies to learn from this experience and prioritize preparedness for future challenges, while also fostering empathy, cooperation, and innovation to build a more resilient and inclusive world.中文翻译:在2020年，全球新冠疫情给人们的生活带来了各种挑战和改变。
2020年11月英语四级口语考试真题及参考答案
2020年11月英语四级口语考试真题及参考答案1. Are you satisfied with your present accommodations? Give your reasons.What kind of accommodations would you like to have?From my point view, I’m quite satisfied with our accommodation. My dormitory room faces south and has a lot of sunshine in fine weather. It also has a very good view of the garden in front of the building and the mountains in the distance. It makes me feel good when I look the lovely grass, flowers and trees in the garden. The color of the mountains changes with different seasons and in different weather. I really enjoy watching the view from my room.But there are some aspects need to be improved. Above all, our dormitory is not big enough. When everybody is in the room, there simply is not enough space for us to move around. And with six people in it, there isn’t much privacy for anyone.We even don’t have a washroom in it .So it’s not convenient for us, especially in winter and summer. And the water and electricity supply are usually cut off for some unclear reasons. Everyday we have to go to bed before halfpast ten. That’ too early! S o we are restricted to do what we need to do after ten thirty. In a word, our canteens are quite good. First of all, the food is quite cheap and the services meet most of our needs. But some canteens are sosmall that have to wait in line to get our food.In my opinion, a good student apartment should have a relatively large living room and three or four small single bedrooms. This design will provide enough space for meetings and gatherings while at the same time give each student hisor her own room. It should have a washroom and we should have water and electricity supply all day long. And we also canget our food without waiting in line.In my university, students have different types of accommodation depending on their status. Undergraduate students generally share dormitory rooms six to a room, and master’s stu dents four to a room. New apartment houses are also available to students who pay an additional rent.2. What job do you think is the best for you after you graduate?I think the best job for me is to be a teacher after graduation. When I was a child, I had dreamed to be a high school teacher. Now I can come to Xinyang Normal Universityto receive further education and I major in Study of History. It looks like that my dream will come true in the near future.As a teacher, I can give what I have learnt to my students, who will make contributions to our society.Thinking about it, I will be very proud of being a teacher. And, what’s more, I can become an actor just on the small platform in the front of the classroom, which will make mylife much colorful. And then, what mostly makes me choose to be a teacher is that I can share some new ideas with the young people, and by this way I will be young forever in my mind.3. What is your most important consideration when looking for a job?Actually, many factors contribute to job satisfaction, such as a high salary, good promotion prospects, pleasant and friendly working atmosphere, suitability for one’s professional talents，and personal interests etc. For many people, money or good promotion prospects may be their most important consideration when looking a job; but as for me, what is important is to do something that I enjoy. I hear stories all the time about people who change their jobs because they realize that they don’t like them after they have starte d. If you don’t like what you’re doing, you are going to be miserable. You cann’t make the best use of your talents and you will get nowhere in your work. So when choosing a job, I think, we’d better make sure that we know where our interest lies, only by doing so, can we do very well in our work and enjoy our work most.。
六级口语考试历年真题
2004年5月II．Questions about Sense of Responsibility responsible people • 1. What kind of people would you like to work with• 2. What do you think about people who don’t keep their promises • 3. How do you feel about students who are often late for class • 4. What kind of people would you like to employ if you were the bossSense of Responsibility for candidatesDiscussion•Whether the younger generation today has a strong sense of responsibilityMore Questions• 1. Do adult children have the responsibility to care for their elderly parents Why or why not• 2. Do you think it’s important for students to have a strong responsibility Reasons• 3. Could you suggest some ways to enhance one’s sense of responsibility• 4. What could you do with an irresponsible employee• 5. Du ring the discussion, why did you say that…III. Questions about Social Behavior honesty• 1. Do you get along with your roommates• 2. Do you think people are less honest today than they used to be• 3. Do you think it’s always wrong to tell a lie• 4. Do you think one should always be ready to help others • 5. Some people say interpersonal relationships are becoming more and more complicated. What’s your opinionFighting Dishonesty for candidates•Please comment on the following form of dishonest behavior and give examples to illustrate your point.• 1. Cheating in exams• 2. Selling fake commodities• 3. Taking stimulants, or illegal drugs, for better athletic performance• 4. Evading or escaping taxesDiscussion•The best way to fight dishonestyMore Questions• 1. Do you believe in the saying that honesty is the best policy • 2. Have you ever been cheated by anybody If yes, please tell us about it. If not, how did you avoid being cheated • 3. Do you believe honesty is important in developing friendships • 4. What would you do if your found somebody cheating in exams • 5. Do you think people will benefit from being dishonest• 6. During the discussion, why did you say that…IV. Questions about City development urbanization, city construction • 1. Can you give examples to illustrate the rapid development of cities in China• 2. Which city do you like best Why• 3. Where do you prefer to work, a coastal city or an inland city • 4. Why does the government encourage young people to work in the western areas of China• 5. Now many people from rural areas are trying to make a livingin cities . What do you think about thatIf You Were Mayor of a City for candidates•Please tell us what you would do about the two areas of concern listed on your card if you were mayor of the city.• 1. Environment Housing• 2. Employment Public Security• 3. Education Medical Care• 4. Welfare for the unemployed Public transportation Discussion•The qualities a mayor should haveMore Questions• 1. If you were given the job of a mayor, would you accept it • 2. What do you think could be the most difficult problem for a mayor• 3. What do you think is the best way to solve the problem of unemployment• 4. Have you ever thought of doing administration work after graduation• 5. What contribution so you think a university student can make to city developmentV. Questions about Education Education• 1. How did you feel when you first went to school• 2. How did you like the school you attended• 3. Do all children in your hometown go to school when they reach school age Why or why not• 4. Did you have to pay a lot of extra fees when you went to school Explain.• 5. Can you say something about your former classmates who failed to get into university• 6. Have you ever been back to your former school to see your teacherThe Right to Education for candidates•Describe the pictures and talk about the difficulties children in poor areas face in getting an education.• 1. 学校环境对比• 2. 上学路途对比• 3. 考上大学与否对比• 4. 兄妹上学对比Discussion•Why all children should be given equal opportunity to get an educationMore Questions• 1. Why is education important for the development of our county • 2. Do you think it’s a good idea for parents to send their young children abroad to study• 3. Why do you think some parents like to send their children to expensive private schools• 4. What’s your comment on schools which charge students unreasonable fees• 5. Why do we encourage people to contribute to Project Hope VI. Questions about College Education College Education • 1. Do you think studying in college is challenging• 2. Do you consider yourself a hard-working student• 3. Have you won any awards since entered college If yes, whatkind of award is it If not, what do you think about winning awards • 4. Why do you think some students indulge in playing computer games• 5. Do you think you are overburdened in your studiesWays to Motivate Students for candidates•Do you think the following way is effective in motivating students to learn• 1. Giving frequent exams• 2. Updating course content• 3. Enhancing students’ int erest in what is being taught• 4. Enforcing strict regulationsDiscussion•Why some students lack motivation for learningMore Questions• 1. What’s your motivation for learning• 2. Do you think it’s the teacher’s job to motivate students • 3. Do you think motivation is important for success• 4. DO your have any other suggestions for motivating students• 5. Some students are planning to study abroad after graduation.What’s their reasons for doing so• 6. During the discussion, why did you day that…2004年11月I. Questions respected people• 1. What kind of people do you like working with• 2. Do you believe in the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”• 3. What do you think of people who always rely on other people’s homework• 4. What do you think of students who often copy other people’s homework• 5. Among your classmates, who do you admire most• 6. Among your teachers, who do you respect mostPeople you admire for candidates• 1. people who have team spirit• 2. people who are ready to help others• 3. people who have a strong determination• 4. people who are willing to try new ideas or methods Discussion•Which kind of person is more likely to be successful in life More Questions• 1. Do you think we should carry on the spirit of Lei Feng today • 2. Do you think Bill Gates would have been successful if he had finished college• 3. Do you think a good education will ensure a successful career • 4. Would you say wealth is a symbol of success• 5. Do you think people who get rich overnight can be considered successful• 6. Du ring the discussion, why did you say that…II. Questions reuse waste• 1. Do you ever throw away things that can still be used Please give an example.• 2. Do you think garbage can be recycled• 3. Do you save used things like plastic bags for future use • 4. What sort of people do you think like to keep used things• 5. Do you think used things are always worthlessThe Throw-away Culture for candidatesA card listing two different groups of people:1.manufacturers & consumers2.young people & elderly people3.wealthy people & low-income people4.people who care about durability & people who care about fashion Discussion•Whether the throw-away culture should be encouragedMore questions• 1. Do you think it’s wasteful to throw away things that can still be used• 2. Why are many young people in the habit of throwing away things which can still be used• 3. Are wealthy people wasteful• 4. Are disposable products a waste of natural resources• 5. Why do elderly people rarely have the habit of throwing away things which can still be used• 6. In which way can we stimulate productions•7. Why government encourage people to consumeIII. Questions means of transportation• 1. Do you think bicycles are a good means of transportation • 2. Which form of city transport do you prefer• 3. Have you ever traveled long distances Please say something about our travels. If not, have you any plans to do so • 4. Which do you think is the most convenient way to travel over distances• 5. Do you think more and more people are going to buy cars • 6. Some people don’t w hat to own a car even though they can afford it. What do you think is their reason for not buying one Intercity transportation for candidates•Please talk about the advantages and disadvantages of the means of intercity transportation as shown on your card.• 1. Trains• 2. Airplanes• 3. Long-distance buses• 4. Private carsDiscussion•Which means should be given priority when planning intercity transportation systemsMore questions• 1. What is the biggest problem with public transportation in the city you live in• 2. What is the major cause of traffic jams in big cities• 3. Should drivers always be held responsible for road accidents • 4. Can you think of any measures to make people obey traffic rules Please name one or two.• 5. What form of transportation causes the least environmental pollution Please explain.IV. Questions• 1. Do you spend a lot of time reviewing your lessons after class • 2. Do you often attend lectures given by distinguished scholar In what way have those lectures benefited you• 3. Do you like taking exams• 4. Do you spend a lot of time preparing for exams• 5. Do you think exams are helpful to your studies• 6. Are you happy when an exam is postponed or cancelled Cheating in Exams for candidates•Please comment on the statement about cheating in exams given on your card.• 1. “It’s shameful to cheat and those who cheat should be severely punished.”• 2. “I don’t care whether other people cheat in exams so long as I don’t cheat myself.”• 3. “I’m strongly against cheating in exams and will report any such case.”• 4. “As long as there are exams, there will be people who cheat.Nothing can be done about it.”Discussion•What should be done to stop cheating in examsMore questions• 1. Do you think exams are necessary• 2. Do you think exams are the only way to evaluate a stu dent’s academic performance• 3. Do you have any suggestions for reforming the present examination system at college• 4. Do you think exams will be done away with someday• 5. What are the positive and negative aspects of exams at college V. Questions. Job, career• 1. When do college students usually start to look for a job • 2. Is a college degree a guarantee for a good job in the future Why or why not• 3. Is it becoming more and more difficult for university graduates to get a good job Why or why not• 4. Do you agree that work experience should be a precondition for employment Why or why not• 5. What kind of job do you expect to get when you graduate Why • 6. Have you got any work experience If yes Please say something about it. If not Do you think it’s a disadvanta geJob Hunting for candidates•Do you think the student should take the job or turn it down Try to help him come to a decision.• 1. 专业对口,但工资低• 2 .工资高,但专业不对• 3. 工资高,但工作强度很大• 4. 专业对口,但晋升机会少Discussion•What should be one’s chief concern in choosing a job.More Questions• 1. Some applicants ask for a low salary in order to get a job.Do you think that is a good strategy Why• 2. What qualifications must one have to be more competitive in the job market• 3. Do you think it’s easier for male students to get a job than female students Why or why not• 4. Do you think the higher one’s degree, the easier it will be for one to get a job Explain the reasons• 5. Many university graduates would rather start their ownbusinesses than hunt for a job. Do you think it’s a good idea Why• 6. During the discussion, why did you say that…VI. Questions• 1. Can you say something about your primary school education • 2. Can you say something about your middle school education • 3. What subject did you like most at middle school• 4. What extracurricular activities did you often take part in at middle school• 5. Do you think you have more free time at college that at middle school If yes How do you spend your free time If not Why not • 6. What do you think of your teachers at middle school. Education in China for candidatesPlease say what you know about education in China, focusing on the area specified on your card. The prompts provided are Only For Your Reference. You don’t have to cover all the points or be limited to them.• 1. Compulsory education•Nine-year compulsory education / quality of education / student workload• 2. Higher education•Rapid development / chances for admission / labor market• 3. Continuing education•Updating one’s knowledge / distance education / on-the-job training• 4. Vocational education•Need for skilled technicians / possibilities of career advancement / teaching staff and facilitiesDiscussion•Which area of education should be given priority at present More questions• 1. Do you think it’s easy to develop education in rur al areas explain reasons• 2. What do you think you can do to help improve education in remote areas• 3. Do you think primary school education an important part ofyour life explain reasons• 4. Do you think a university education is the only road to a successful career Why or why not• 5. What kind of school would you like to teach in if you werea teacher explain reasons• 6. During the discussion, why did you say…2005年5月•Topic Area: Social Issues•Topic: Equality between Men and WomenQuestions• 1. Do you think you’re fortunate to be admitted to college • 2. What’s the ratio of males to females in your class Do you think this ratio is reasonable• 3. DO men students and women students have different likes and dislikes Examples• 4. Who do you like to work with if you have a choice, men or women • 5. What kind of job would you like to have after graduation Why Equality Between Men and Women for candidates• 1. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of employment and give your comments.• 2. Talk about differences in opportunities for men and women in terms of promotion and give your comments.• 3. Talk about differences in incomes for men and women and give your comments.• 4. Talk about differences in family responsibilities for men and women and give your comments.Discussion•What we can do to ensure equality between men and womenMore Questions• 1. Do you think men and women have different roles to play in society• 2. Do you think there can ever be absolute equality between men and women• 3. Do you think women should stay at home instead of taking a job after marriage• 4. Do you think men and women should share housework and childcare• 5. Do you think women managers are easier to work with than men managersII．•Topic Area: Elderly People•Topic: Life after RetirementQuestions• 1. Can you say something about your grandparent• 2. What do you think elderly people need most Reasons• 3. Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that• 4. What kink of jobs do you think are suitable for elderly people Why• 5. What can elderly people do to stay healthy• 6. What should we do to show our concern for elderly people Life After Retirement pictures for candidates• 1. Traveling• 2. Learning something new• 3. Taking care of grandchildren• 4. Having a good timeDiscussion•Whether early retirement should be encouraged in ChinaMore Questions• 1. Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement • 2. Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly• 3. Do you think jogging is a good exercise for elderly people • 4. What can people do for their community after they retire • 5. Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildrenIII retirement• 1. Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement • 2. Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly• 3. Do you think jogging is a good exercise for elderly people • 4. What can people do for their community after they retire • 5. Do elderly people like living with their children orgrandchildrenQuestions• 1. Is it easy for you to access the Internet How often _If not, Why not• 2. People often say we are now living in a small world. What’s your opinion• 3. What do you think is the most convenient means of communication Reasons• 4. Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do you think it’sa good thing• 5. More and more people are using mobile phones. What do you think about that• 6. How do you usually communicate with your family and friends Surfing the Net for candidatesPlease talk about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the net specified on the following topic:eful information & harmful informationmunication via the Internet & Junk mail, computer viruses,etc.3.E-learning & overindulging in computer games4.E-shopping & computer crimesMore Questions• 1. What’s your advice to classmate and friends who spend too much time surfing the net• 2. It is said that students who major in information technology are likely to get a good job. What’s your opinion • 3. Do you think e-learning is an efficient way of learning • 4. What websites do you often visit Why• 5. What do you think is the future of e-businessIV•Topic Area: University Life•Topic: Coping with StressQuestions• 1. What do you think of campus life• 2. How’s the food in your school dining hal l• 3. How often do you have tests What if you don’t do well on the tests• 4. How do you usually spend your weekends• 5. What would you do if you feel lonely on campusCoping with Stress for candidates•Please talk about the kind of pressure college students may experience as specified on your card:• 1. Academic pressure• 2. Financial pressure• 3. Job-hunting pressure• 4. Emotional pressureDiscussion•How to cope with the stress students may experience while studying at schoolMore Questions• 1. Why is it important for college students to learn to cope with stress• 2. Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination Why or why not• 3. DO you think pressure is always a bad thing• 4. Do you think school authorities are paying enough attention to student s’ psychological health Explain.• 5. Do you think psychological counseling can help students relieve their stress Why or why not2005年11月•Topic Area: University Life•Topic: Students’ All-round DevelopmentQuestions• 1. How did you feel when you received your college admission letter• 2. What was the response of your parents or relatives when they learned you were admitted to college• 3. What preparations did you make before leaving for university • 4. What impressed you most when you first arrived on campus • 5. Do you like the courses offered by your university Why or why notAre you satisfied with your university life Please Explain. for candidates•Please talk about the possible problems facing college students from the perspective written on your card.• 1. 学习方面态度、方法、成绩• 2. 生活方面自理、自律、适应能力• 3. 社交方面团队精神、合作共事能力Discussion•What measures should be taken to ensure students’ all-round developmentMore Questions• 1. What do you think is the greatest progress you’ve made at college so far• 2. What’s the biggest challenge you encountered at college • 3. What would you say if one of your classmates doesn’t like his current major• 4. Do you believe in DIY, that is , “Do It Yourself” Why or why not• 5. What do you plan to accomplish during your college years • 6. During the discussi on, why did you say that…II•Topic Area: Social Issues• Topic: Charity and DonationsQuestions• 1. What will you do if someone has difficulty in their studies and turns to you for help• 2. Have you ever noticed there are people in need of help in our society Who are they• 3. What do you think of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”• 4. Have you ever done any voluntary work If yes, what did you do If no, do you think you’ll do some voluntary work when needed • 5. Are there any students in serious financial difficulty in your class If yes, what will you do to help them• 6. Are there any students in your class who are from the rural areas What’s their financial conditionThe Kind of Charitable Donations for candidates•Please talk about the kind of charitable donation written on your card.• 1. 捐助希望工程,捐助贫困生• 2. 捐建卷教学大楼、图书馆等• 3. 捐款捐物,赈济灾民Discussion•What should be done to narrow the gap between the rich and the poorMore questions• 1. Do you think rich people are always happy• 2. What do you think you can do for the poor after you graduate • 3. Can you name one or two causes for the difference between the rich and the poor• 4. Are you from a developed area or a less develop0ed area • 5. In what way do you think you can contribute to the development of the western part of our country• 6. What do you think a harmonious society should be like•7. In the discussion, why did you mention that…2006年5月•Topic Area: Social Behavior• Topic: Trust among PeopleQuestions• 1. Do you live on campus or at home How do you get along with your classmates• 2. What do you do when someone asks for help• 3. Why do some people tell lies• 4. What would you do if you found someone stealing or cheating • 5. What do you do when a classmate faces difficultyTrust among People for candidates•Each of you will be given a card. I’d like you to tell the story based on the pictures given on your card. Remember, you should tell only your part of the story.•Right. Now that we all know what the story is about, we can see that instead of being trusted and rewarded, the lady got herself into trouble.Discussion•The importance of building more trust among peopleMore questions• 1. What do you think of the claim made by the old man’s family members in the story• 2. What would you do if you were the lady driver in the story • 3. Why do you think the old man’s family members behaved that way• 4. How is it that people sometimes don’t trust each other • 5. What do you think we should do to promote trust among people II•Topic Area: University Life• Topic: Living and Studying HabitsQuestions• 1. Do you exercise in the morning or in the afternoon, or not at all Please explain.• 2. When do you usually go to bed What do you usually do in the evening• 3. Can you always finish your homework in time Why or why not • 4. Do you enjoy the food in your school cafeteria What are your favorite foods• 5. Do most of your classmates lead a healthy life Please elaborate.Living and Studying Habits for candidates•Please describe the unhealthy habits stated on your card and comment on them.• 1. 学习无计划：如作业拖拉、不预习、不复习、临时抱佛脚• 2. 饮食不规律：如不吃早餐、偏食、暴食暴饮、过度节食• 3. 作息不规律：如睡懒觉、熬夜、不休息、不锻炼Discussion•How Healthy Living and Studying Habits Contribute to one’s success.More questions• 1. Do your roommates or classmates have different living habits How do you manage to get along• 2. Do you find it annoying if your classmates are late for class What do you think could be done to solve the problems • 3. What are some of your living habits that you consider healthy • 4. Do you think it’s easy to change one’s living habits Whyor why not• 5. Do you believe punctuality being on time is a virtue Please explain.• 6. During the discussion, why did you say that…2006年11月•Topic Area: Attitude towards Life• Topic: How to Find Happiness in LifeQuestions about People’s Attitudes towards Life• 1. Do you find college life challenging If yes, in what way • 2. Have you met with any difficulties while at college What are they• 3. If you ran out of money, what would you do• 4. What do you usually do when you meet with difficulties in your studies• 5. Have you ever fallen ill If yes, what was the problem If not, how have you managed to keep so healthy• 6. Suppose one of your classmates came down with a fatal illness, what would you do for themHow to Find Happiness in Life for candidates•Please talk about the way to find happiness in life as suggested on your card. You can give examples to illustrate your point if necessary.• 1. Happiness lies in contentedness知足常乐• 2. Find happiness in helping others助人为乐• 3. Derive happiness from what you are doing自得其乐Discussion•How Young People Should View HappinessMore questions• 1. Do you think there are mental health problems among college students Why do you say so• 2. What attitude do you adopt towards problems that come up in your life• 3. What should be done to ensure that students have a happy time at college• 4. Do you think wealthy people enjoy a happier life Why do you say so• 5. Some people take a pessimistic attitude towards life. What do you think you can do to help them• 6. During the discussion, why did you say that…II•Topic Area: University Life• Topic: Job Hunting and StudyQuestions• 1. What’s your major Why did you choose it• 2. Have you ever taken a part-time job If yes, what did you do If not, why not• 3. Do you think part-time jobs benefit college students Why do you say so• 4. Does your university provide students with part-time jobs on campus Why or why not• 5. Have you thought of pursuing graduate studies Why or why not Job Hunting and Study for candidates•Please talk about the topic given on your card.• 1. 目前大学生的就业形式• 2. 大学生找工作的途径• 3. 大学生求职时考虑的主要因素Discussion•Whether College Students Should Start Looking for a Job Long Before GraduationMore questions• 1. Do you think postgraduates have better job opportunities than undergraduates Why or why not• 2. Do you think work experience will help you find a good job Please explain.• 3. What role do academic records play in job hunting• 4. What do you think contributes most to finding an ideal job • 5. What would be your chief consideration in choosing a job • 6. During the discussion, why did you say that…2007年5月•Topic Area: Language and Society• Topic: Foreigners Learning ChineseQuestions• 1. Can you name some of the leading languages in the world • 2. Is it necessary for university students to learn a foreign language Why or why not• 3. Do you think learning a foreign language should start at an early age Why do you say so• 4. Do you think you can travel to a foreign county without learning to speak its language Why or why not• 5. What do you think of the Chinese language proficiency of to day’s college studentsForeigner Learning Chinese for candidates•The following is a topic concerning foreigners learning Chinese.Please elaborate.• 1. 外国人学汉语的不同目的• 2. 外国人学汉语的各种途径• 3. 外国人学汉语的主要困难Discussion•Whether Chinese is Likely to Become a World LanguageMore questions• 1. Do you know any foreigners who speak Chinese What do you think of their Chinese• 2. Would you like to make friends with foreigners Why or why not • 3. Do you think it’s necessary for your university to enroll international students Why do you say so• 4. As a college student, what suggestions do you have for foreigner learning Chinese• 5. What do you think of the idea of finding a foreign student who will teach you English in exchange for your Chinese lessons • 6. During the discussion, why did y ou say that…II•Topic Area: Everyday Life• Topic: How to Stay HealthyQuestions• 1. Do you think early morning is the best time for exercise Why or why not• 2. What exercises do you usually do Why• 3. What’s your favorite food Why do you like it so much。
2020年大学英语六级考试第1卷真题及答案
Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________Part Ⅰ WritingThe Importance of Team Spirit and Communication in the WorkplaceAs the saying goes, when teamwork kicks in, nobody can beat you. It highlights the critical role that team spirit plays in completing a task. In my view, team spirit and communication are especially important in the workplace.First of all, with the increasingly fierce competition between enterprises, in order to achieve the desired results, cooperation and communication among colleagues are particularly important because they can maximize work efficiency. Secondly, promoting team spirit and communication at work can ensure that everyone understand where the company is going and get them all actively involved in the development of the company. Thirdly, cooperation and communication at work can enhance the interaction between coworkers and form good interpersonal relationships, which is essential to build a friendly, cooperative, and harmonious working atmosphere in the enterprise culture.To conclude, we cannot deny that it is almost always the joint efforts of a whole team that decide the success or failure of a project. Therefore, for everyone in the workplace, we should learn to cooperate and communicate effectively with team members, so as to achieve a win-win situation.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) A six-month-long negotiation.B) Preparations for the party.C) A project with a troublesome（麻烦的、讨厌的）client （客户、顾客、委托人）.D) Gift wrapping for the colleagues.2. A) Take wedding photos.B) Advertise her company.C) Start a small business.D) Throw a celebration party.3. A) Hesitant.B) Nervous.C) Flattered（受宠若惊、阿谀奉承、感到荣幸的）.D) Surprised.4. A) Start her own bakery面包店.B) Improve her baking烘焙skill.C) Share her cooking experience.D) Prepare for the wedding.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. A) They have to spend more time studying.B) They have to participate in club activities.C) They have to be more responsible for what they do.D) They have to choose a specific academic discipline.6. A) Get ready for a career.B) Make a lot of friends.C) Set a long-term goal.D) Behave like adults7. A) Those who share her academic interests.B) Those who respect her student commitments（承诺、保证、委托、献身）.C) Those who can help her when she is in need.D) Those who go to the same clubs as she does.8. A) Those helpful for tapping their potential.B) Those conducive to improving their social skills.C) Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.D) Those conducive to（有益于、助于）their academic studies.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) They break away（突然离开、逃跑、脱离）from traditional ways of thinking.B) They are prepared to work harder than anyone else.C) They are good at refining old formulas.D) They bring their potential into full play.10. A) They contributed to the popularity of skiing worldwide.B) They resulted in a brand-new（崭新的、绝对新的）style of skiing滑雪technique.C) They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.D) They made explosive news in the sports world.11. A) He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.B) He competed in all major skiing events in the world.C) He won three gold medals金牌in one Winter Olympics.D) He broke three world skiing records in three years. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. A) They appear restless.B) They lose consciousness.C) They become upset.D) They die almost instantly即刻、立刻.13. A) It has an instant一瞬间effect on your body chemistry.B) It keeps returning to you every now and then.C) It leaves you with a long lasting impression.D) It contributes to the shaping of your mind.14. A) To succeed while feeling irritated.B) To feel happy without good health.C) To be free from frustration and failure.D) To enjoy good health while in dark moods情绪、心情15. A) They are closely connected.B) They function in a similar way.C) They are too complex to understand.D) They reinforce each other constantly.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. A) They differ in their appreciation of music.B) They focus their attention on different things.C) They finger the piano keys in different ways.D) They choose different pieces of music to play.17. A) They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.B) They use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.C) They try hard to meet the spectators’ expectations.D) They attach附加、系、附上great importance to high performance高性能、高效能.18. A) It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.B) It adopts a conventional approach to research.C) It supports a piece of conventional传统的、常规的wisdom智慧、才智.D) It gives rise to controversy among experts. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.19. A) People’s envy of slim models.B) People’s craze for good health.C) The increasing range of fancy products.D) The great variety of slimming减肥products.20. A) They appear vigorous.B) They appear strange.C) They look charming.D) They look unhealthy.21. A) Culture and upbringing教养、养育、抚育.B) Wealth and social status.C) Peer pressure.D) Media influence.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.22. A) The relation between hair and skin.B) The growing interest in skin studies.C) The color of human skin.D) The need of skin protection.23. A) The necessity to save energy.B) Adaptation改编、适应to the hot environment.C) The need to breathe with ease.D) Dramatic climate changes on earth.24. A) Leaves and grass.B) Man-made shelter.C) Their skin coloring.D) Hair on their skin.25. A) Their genetic遗传、基因makeup组成、补充、化妆品began to change.B) Their communities began to grow steadily.C) Their children began to mix with each other.D) Their pace of evolution began to quicken.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Pasta意大利面食、面团is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of组成、形成a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a_I_ 26_minimum_,to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar_L_ 27_ shooting_ up.The low-carbohydrate低碳水化合物food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping交换、代替foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetable, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been_B_ 28_championed冠军、拥护者_ byclean-eating experts.But now a_N_ 29_systematic有系统的_ review回顾、评论and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months. The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized (妖魔化) because it had been_G_ 30_ lumped集中地_ in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates."The study found that pasta didn't_E_ 31_contribute_ to weight gain or increase in body fat," said lead author Dr John Sievenpiper. "In_O_ 32_weighing_ the evidence, we can now say with some confidence thatpasta does not have an__A 33_adverse（不利的、敌对的、逆的）_ effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern." In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss. So_D_ 34_contract _ to concerns, perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.Those involved in the_C_ 35_clinical(l临床的、冷静客观的_ trials（尝试、努力）on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.A) adverse B) championed C) clinical D) contract E) contribute F) intimate G) lumped H) magnified I) minimum J) radiating K) ration L) shooting M) subscribe N) systematic O) weighingSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The best Retailers Combine Bricks and ClicksA) Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls are emptying. The depressing stories just keep coming. Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy's, Nordstorm, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit. The internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. Brick and mortar stores (实体店) seem to be going the way of the yellow pages. Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.B) But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider. Looking only at that 15.2 percent "surge" would be misleading. It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent. Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is often still tiny.C) More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016. Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.D) So, despite all the talk about drone (无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise. What's the real story?E) Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble. The retail industry is getting "reinvented," as we describe in our new book Matchmarkers. It's standing in the path of what Schumpeter called a gale (大风) of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for some time, and as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a response. As theCFO of Macy's put it recently, "We're frankly scratching our heads."F) But it's not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the dot. com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of these industries the internet was going to kill—and quickly. The dot. com bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed, conventional retailers' confidence in the future increased as Census continued do report weak online sales. And then the gale hit.G) It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isn't a simple battle to the death between bricks and clicks. It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy. Creative retailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing inventory, to marketing, to getting paid.H) More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple's massivelysuccessful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon's small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online and offline experiences in creative ways.I) Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and it's also not happening on what used to be called "Internet Time." Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly, of course. Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down. But many widely anticipated changes weren't quick, and some haven't really started. With the benefit of hindsight (后见之明), it looks like the internet will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity. B2B commerce, for example, didn't move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesn't mean it won't do so over the next few decades.J) But the gale is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn't beenaccompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning. People can shop more efficiently online and therefore don't need to go to as many stores to find what they want. There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.K) The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retail reinvention. Even five years ago most people faced a choice. Sit at your computer, probably at home or at the office, search and browse, and buy. Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the internet almost everywhere almost all the time. Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily see if there's a better deal online or at another store nearby.L) So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals. Many are having the same problem that newspapers have had. Even if they getonline traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline. M) A few seem to be making this work. Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target, and Nordstorm's dropped. Yet Walmart'syear-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent, leading its CEO to lament (哀叹), "Growth here is to slow." Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon field the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions. A recent study graded more than 600 internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy, and pay. Almost half of the sites didn't get a passing grade and only 18 percent got an A or B.N) The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data. Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable. Our deep look into those data and their preparation revealed serious problems. It seems likely that Census simply misclassifies a large chunk of online sales. It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump theonline sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with "non-store retailers" like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories. The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways, but they have chosen not to.O) Despite the turmoil, brick and mortar won't disappear any time soon. The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shopping malls, and how the shopping and buying experience will have changed in each retail category. Investors shouldn't write off brick and mortar. Whether they should bet on the traditional players who run those stores now is another matter.36. Although online retailing has existed for some twenty years, nearly half of the internet retailers still fail to receive satisfactory feedback from consumers, according to a recent survey.M37. Innovative retailers integrate internet technologies with conventional retailing to create new retailmodels.G38. Despite what the Census data suggest, the value of physical retail's stocks has been dropping.D39. Internet-driven changes in the retail industry didn't take place as quickly as widely anticipated.I40. Statistics indicate that brick and mortar sales still made up the lion's share of the retail business.C41. Companies that successfully combine online and offline business models may prove to be a big concern for traditional retailers.H42. Brick and mortar retailers' faith in their business was strengthened when the dot. com bubble burst.F 43. Despite the tremendous challenges from online retailing, traditional retailing will be here to stay for quite some time.O44. With the rise of online commerce, physical retail stores are like to suffer the same fate as the yellow pages.A45. The wide use of smartphone has made it more complex for traditional retailers to reinvent their business.KSection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be "either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity", and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as "crucial to the future of our civilisation and our species".Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Inteelgence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AIresearch. "We spend a great deal of time studying history," Hawking said, "which, let's face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it's a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence." While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, rising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. "The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge," he said. "We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialisation. And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation."Huw Price, the centre's academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at CambridgeUniversity, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university's Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn't taken seriously, even among AI researchers. "AI is hugely exciting," she said, "but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use."The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.46. What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?A) It would be vital to the progress of human civilisation.B) It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.C) It might present challenges as well as opportunities.D) It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.47. What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?A) It would accelerate the progress of AI research.B) It would mark a step forward in the AI industry.C) It was extremely important to the destiny命运of humankind.D) It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.48. What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?A) The shift of research focus from the past to the future.B) The shift of research from theory to implementation.C) The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.D) The increasing awareness of mankind's past stupidity.49. What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?A) It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.B) It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.C) Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.D) Super-intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.50. What do we learn about some entrepreneurs企业家from the technology industry?A) They are much influenced by the academic community.B) They are most likely to benefit from AI development.C) They share the same concerns about AI as academics.D) They believe they can keep AI under human control. Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups (初创公司) want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the country's largest owner of retirement communities, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days,show off their products and hear what the residents have to say.That's what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup's product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control."It's nothing new, it's nothing too complicated and it's natural because lots of people have TV remotes," says Rodriguez.But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents' advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong (麻将).Rodriguez says it's important that residents here don't feel like he's selling them something. "I've had morefeedback in a passive approach," he says. "Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch," all work better "than going through a survey of question. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I'm not selling them something—there'll be more honest feedback from them."Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1, 100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.Mary Lou Busch, 93, agree to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her."I have the computer and FaceTime, which I talk with my family on," she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. "So I do pretty much everything I need to do."To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic (害怕技术的) seniors, he might haveended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California's aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.But Rodriguez says he's still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: "People are more tech-proficient than we thought." And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?51. What does the passage say about the startups创业?A) They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.B) They want to have a share of the seniors' goods market.C) They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.D) They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.52. Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to ______.A) have an interview with potential customersB) conduct a survey of retirement communitiesC) collect residents' feedback on their productsD) show senior residents how to use IT products53. What do we know about SentabTV?A) It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.B) It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.C) It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.D) It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.54. What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting products?A) Winning trust from prospective customers.B) Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.C) Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.D) Responding promptly to customer feedback.55. What do we learn about the seniors in the Brookdale community?A) Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.。
2020六级英语作文真题
2020六级英语作文真题英文回答：How AI Will Transform the World: Promises and Perils.Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving and has the potential to transform the world in many ways. It has the potential to revolutionize industries, improve healthcare, and make our lives easier. However, it also poses some risks, such as job displacement and privacy concerns.One of the most promising applications of AI is in the field of medicine. AI can be used to diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly, develop new treatments, and personalize care for individual patients. For example, AI-powered algorithms can analyze medical images to detect cancer with greater accuracy than human radiologists. AI can also be used to develop new drugs and treatments by identifying new targets for drug development and optimizingthe delivery of drugs to patients.Another area where AI has the potential to make a significant impact is in the field of transportation. AI-powered self-driving cars have the potential to make our roads safer and more efficient. Self-driving cars use a variety of sensors and algorithms to navigate the road, detect obstacles, and avoid accidents. They are also more fuel-efficient than human-driven cars, which could help to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.AI can also be used to make our lives easier in many ways. For example, AI-powered personal assistants can help us manage our schedules, book appointments, and answer our questions. AI can also be used to power smart homes, which can automate tasks such as turning on lights, adjusting the thermostat, and locking the doors.However, there are also some risks associated with AI. One of the biggest concerns is that AI could lead to job displacement. As AI-powered machines become more sophisticated, they could replace human workers in a widerange of jobs. This could have a significant impact on the economy and lead to widespread unemployment.Another concern is that AI could be used to violate our privacy. AI-powered surveillance systems could be used to track our movements, monitor our online activity, and even predict our behavior. This could have a chilling effect on our freedom of speech and association.It is important to weigh the promises and perils of AI carefully. AI has the potential to make our world a better place, but it is also important to mitigate the risks. We need to develop policies that ensure that AI is used for good and not for evil.中文回答：人工智能将如何改变世界，机遇与风险。
2020年大学英语六级口试练习文章(13)
2020年大学英语六级口试练习文章(13) The war between Britain and FranceIn the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles wereancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France sought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. Britain built coalitions (not dissimilar in concept totoday’s NATO) guaranteeing British participation in allmajor European conflicts. These two antagonists were poorly matched, insofar as they had very unequal strengths; France was predominant on land, Britain at sea. The French knew that, short of defeating the British navy, their only hope ofvictory was to close all the ports of Europe to British ships. Accordingly, France set out to overcome Britain by extendingits military domination from Moscow t Lisbon, from Jutland to Calabria. All of this entailed tremendous risk, becauseFrance did not have the military resources to control this much territory and still protect itself and maintain order at home.French strategists calculated that a navy of 150 ships would provide the force necessary to defeat the British navy. Such a force would give France a three-to-two advantage over Britain. This advantage was deemed necessary because ofBritain’s superior sea skills and technology because of Britain’s superior sea skills and technology, and also because Britain would be fighting a defensive war, allowingit to win with fewer forces. Napoleon never lost substantial impediment to his control of Europe. As his force neared that goal, Napoleon grew increasingly impatient and began planning an immediate attack.。
2020年大学英语四六级考试口语考试模拟样题
2020年大学英语四六级考试口语考试模拟样题2020年大学英语四六级考试口语考试模拟样题Part 1 (5 minutes)Examiner：Good morning (Good afternoon), everybody. Could youplease tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket? Your name, please. And your number? … Your name? … And your number? ... Thank you.Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other? Remember, you should not mention the name of your university. (1.5 minutes)OK, now that we know each other we can do some group work. First of all, I’d like to ask each of you to say something about life in the city.[ C1, C2, C3 ]1) How do you like living in Beijing ( Shanghai ,Nanjing …)?2) What do you think is the most serious challenge ofliving in a city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?3) How do you like shopping in a supermarket?4) Where would you like to live, downtown or in the suburbs, and why?5) What measures do you think we should take to reduceair pollution in Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?6) Can you say something about the entertainmentavailable in your city?7) Where would you like to find a job after graduation, in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai or in a small town and why?8) What’s your impression of the people in Beijing( Shanghai , Nanjing …)?Part 2 (10 minutes)Examiner：Now let’s move on to something more specific. The topic for our discussion today is “City Traffic”. You’ll have a picture (some pictures) showing two different types of transport. I’d like each of you to give a brief description of each type and then compare the two types. You’ll have one minute to prepare and each of you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the picture(s). Don’t worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit. Now here are your pictures.[1 minute later]Now, [ C1 ], would you please start first? [ C2 ] and [ C3 ], please put your pictures aside and listen to what [ C1 ] has to say.[1.5 minutes later] OK. [ C2 ], now it’s your turn.[1.5 minutes later] OK, [ C3 ], and now it’s your turn.Right. Now we all have some idea of various kinds of city transport. I’d like you to discuss this topic further and see if you can agree on which is the best type of transport for a big city like Beijing ( Shanghai , Nanjing …). During the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to clarify a point. You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion. Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion.[If one candidate talks too long]Sorry, I’ll have to stop you now. Let’s listen to what [ C? ] has to say.[If one candidate keeps silent for a long time] / [If the group is silent for some time, then ask one of the candidates to start the discussion.]Now, [ C? ], could you please say something about your view of …?[4.5 minutes later]All right, that’s the end of the discussion.Part 3 (5 minutes)Examiner：Now I’d like to ask you just one last question on the topic of “City Traffic”.[Select a question from the following list to ask each of the candidates.][ C1 or C2 or C3 ]During the discussion, why did you say that ... ?What kind of transport do you usually use in your city?Do you have any suggestions as to how traffic conditions can be improved in big cities?Do you think private cars should be encouraged?Why do you think some Western countries encourage people to ride bicycles?Now, that’s the end of the test. Thank you, everybody.来2005年大学英语四六级口语考试真题四六级口语考试2005年真题2005.5.14 Topic Area：Elderly People Topic：Life After RetirementQuestions： (Warm-up questions)Can you say something about your grandparents?What do you think elderly people need most? (Please give your reasons.)Some people find a new job after they retire. What do you think about that?What kind of jobs do you think are available for elderlypeople? Why?What can elderly people do to stay healthy?What should we do to show our concern for elderly people?Discussion：Whether early retirement should be encouraged in China.P lea se describe people’s life after retirement as shown in your pictures and comment on them.C1： Traveling C2： Learning something new.C3： Taking care of grandchildren. C4： Having a good time.Last questions：Why do some people prefer late retirement to early retirement?Do you think elderly people would like to live in homes for the elderly? (Please explain.)Do you think jogging is good exercise for elderly people? (Please explain.)What can people do for their community after they retire?Do elderly people like living with their children or grandchildren? (Why or why not?)2005.5.15 Topic Area：Information Technology Topic：Surfing the NetQuestions： (Warm-up questions)It is easy for you to access the Internet? ([If yes] How often? [If not] Why not?)People often say we are now living in a small world. What’s your opinion?What do you think is the most convenient means of communication? (Please give your reasons.)Mobile phones are popular with teenagers. Do you thinkit’s a g ood thing? (Why or why no t?)More and more people are using mobile phones. What do you think about thatHow do you usually communicate with your family and friends?Discussion：Whether student access to certain Internet sites shouldbe controlled.Please talk about surfing the Net with respect to the advantages and disadvantages listed on your card：C1： useful information / harmful informationC2： communication via the Internet / junk email, computer viruses, etc.C3： e-learning / overindulging in computer gamesC4： e-shopping / computer crimesLast questions：What’s your advice to classmates and friends who spend too much time surfing the Net?It’s said that students who major in information technology are likely to get a good job. W hat’s your opinion?Do you think e-learning is an efficient way of learning? (Why or why not?)What websites do you often visit? (Why?)What do you think is the future of e-business?2005.5.15 Topic Area：University Life Topic：Coping with StressQuestions： (Warm-up questions)What do you think of campus life?How’s the food in your school dining hall?How often do you have tests? What if you don’t do well on the tests?How do you usually spend your weekends?What would you do if you feel lonely on campus?Discussion：How to cope with the stress students may experience while studying at schoolPlease talk about the kind of pressure college students may experience as specified on your card：C1： Academic pressure.C2： Financial pressure.C3： Job-hunting pressure. C4： Emotional pressure.Last questions：Why is it important for college students to learn to cope with stress?Do you think it a good habit to stay up late before an examination? (Why or why not?)Do you think pressure is always a bad thing? (Why or why not?)Do you thing school authorities are paying enough attention to students’ psychological health? (Please explain.)Do you think psychological counseling can help students relieve their stress? (Why or why not?)2005.05.21 Topic area： Modern Cities Topic： Improvement of HousingPart I. Warm-up questions1.How do you like city life? Which aspect of city life do you find most enjoyable?2.What are the advantages of living in the city?3.What are the disadvantages of living in the city?4.What do you think of people’s living conditions in your hometown?5.What are the major industries in your hometown?6.Why do some people prefer to live in the countryside?7.What do you think is special about your hometown?Part II. Discussion and cardsDiscussion：What impact these changes have on people’s life?Pictures of improvement and changes in housing. Talkabout the improvement of housing with regard to …….a s shown in the pictures on your card.(Before China carried out reforms and started opening up.) (After China carried out reforms and started opening up.)Card 1 ： living space 高低床，餐桌，锅碗瓢盆等挤在一间小屋子vs 宽敞客厅，复式楼Card 2： furniture and facilities 高低床，简陋餐桌，煤炉，锅碗瓢盆等挤在一间小屋子v s沙发，冰箱，电视，HI FI, 柜式空调Card 3： the surroundings and public services 满街挂满晾晒衣服，早餐摊点，垃圾堆，拥挤的弄堂，公厕，当街洗衣VS 干净整洁的生活小区，健身区，喷泉，停车库Card 4： the variety of architecture 平房，职工大院，街道狭窄，低于6层的楼房VS 高楼，别墅，喷泉，宽敞的生活小区Part III. Last questions：1. Are you satisfied with the living conditions in your dormitory? Why or why not?2. Why shouldn’t students be encouraged t live off campus?3. Do you think public transportation in this city is convenient? (please give your reasons)4. Do you think technology make our life easier and more enjoyable? Why do you think so?5.Can you say something about the changes in home ownership over theyears2005.05.21 Topic area： University LifeTopic： Planning for the Summer vacationPart I. Warm-up questions1.Do you find your life on campus enjoyable? (please explain)2.How do you spend the last winter vacation?3.How do you usually spend your weekends?4.What optional courses do you take? (why do you choose them?)5.Did it take you long to get adapted to campus life? (please explain)Part II. Discussion and cardsDiscussion： in what way summer vacations benefit students?Cards：Suppose you are going to spend your summer vac ation …. Say something about your plans.Card 1 ： travelingCard 2： taking a summer jobCard 3： taking summer coursesCard 4： working as a volunteerPart III. Last questions：1. Is it advisable for students to travel to remote areas during the summer vacation? (why or why not?)2. What are the possible risks involved in traveling?3. Have you ever thought of doing something for yourfamily during the summer vacation? (please elaborate)4. Do you think most students make good use of their summer vacation?(why do you think so?)5. What precautions should college students take while traveling during the summer vacation?6. During the discussion, why did you say that ….?08英语四级口语考试题型分析及技巧口语测试分四部分，首先握手互致问候，作自我介绍。
英语四级口语考试题目及内容(2020年11月)
英语四级口语考试题目及内容（2020年11月）一、个人陈述(Individual presentation)考生经过准备后，根据所给提示作1分钟发言：这部分首先屏幕会出现一张图片，两位考生根据图片内容作答，作答前有45秒的准备时间，最后两人同时回答。
（准备：45秒答题：1分钟）1. 防止传染病的重要性近年来全球传染病流行态势十分严峻，在今年新冠疫情大流行的背景下，防止传染病变得尤为重要。
以下展示一篇以"The importance of preventing infectious diseases "为题的范文，供考生参考。
In recent years, the global epidemic situation of infectious diseases is very serious. Although the incidence of many infectious diseases has decreased significantly, infectious diseases are still the main threat to human health in the world.This year's covid-19 pandemic, for example, killed thousands of people. I have to say that prevention and control of infectious diseases are very important. First, with globalization, the world is now a village. If there is an infectious disease, it will spread to every corner of the world very quickly. Secondly, infectious diseases are highly contagious and spread quickly, posing a serious threat to people's health and life safety. Finally, infectious diseases, once widespread, can overwhelm health systems and affect other basic systems. If not prevented, it will have a serious impact on the stability of the whole society. So we need to prevent and control infectious diseases and reduce their impact on people's health and society.2. 环境变化As an increasing number of natural resources have been overused, climate change becomes a heatedly debated issue around the world. Nowonder there are several consequences resulting from this phenomenon. One of the influences is millions of people suffer the heavy floods and droughts, as well as the deforestation and desertification. Well, making a living becomes tough in this situation, especially for those living on agriculture. Another impact is that transportation may come to a standstill, because bad weathers definitely cause flight delay and traffic jams.Measures should be taken immediately. Firstly, it is advisable that the authority enact related rules to limit the needless consumption and illegal acts. In addition, each one should enhance the environmental awareness and within our power do something beneficial. For example, we can carry around a canvas bag each time to replace plastic ones, eliminating white pollution. Only when all unit as one can we prevent the whole world from worse situation.3. 社区活动的重要性As the pace of urbanization speeds up, a host of large communities have been formed, especially in metropolis. Therefore, organizing appropriate community activities becomes particularly vital. For one thing, given that we are occupied with work and rarely go out, the activities can provide us opportunities to chat or interact with neighbors and reduce unnecessary conflicts. For instance, community staff can hold parents-child campaigns, in which children make new friends and parents share their experience about raising a child. For another thing, community activities affect positively in various aspects, which not only enrich our daily life, but provide physical and mental benefits. Communities, coupled with hospitals, offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly, thus guaranteeing their healthcondition. All in all, contemporary society should concentrate on community activities, which aim to bring benefits to residents.4. 存钱的重要性In terms of current depressed economic situation and potential risk, saving certain money seems to be agreed widely. The primary reason is to avoid short-term financial burden. When laid off or suffering from accidents and sickness, citizens have to take out sufficient money in order to go through the storm.On this condition, the money saved in advance matters a lot. Besides, after retiring, the elderly need abundant material resources to support themselves, so accumulating almost half of their salary from adulthood plays a significant role. Generally speaking, it is necessary to make budgets at the start of a month, which ensures that they can not only live a better life, but collect plenty of money.All in all, having a plan and following the schedule can do nothing but help you out in the long run.5. 对整容的看法What do you think of plastic surgery?Nowadays, more and more people tend to have a plastic surgery. People want to become more beautiful and attractive and keep their youth for a longer time. However, while people keen on improving their appearance, they are more likely to neglect the potential dangers behind plastic surgery.For one thing, driven by the money, some hospitals and doctors make exaggerating advertisements to attract people's attention, even cheat them. The fact is that they do not have those high technologies. We can not imagine how dangerous to the patients if their doctors arenot professional enough. Besides, there are many people whose body are sensitive and are under the great risks of infections and complications, even death. For another, the sufferers have to bear the curious looks from their friends and acquaintances after the operation. Sometimes, they themselves also have psychological problems for they think they are not real beauties, but artificial beauties.To sum up, in some extents, plastic surgery plays a positive role in our society , but we should never neglect those side effects I mentioned above. There are nothing wrong for one to pursue beauty, what we should do is to choose an appropriate method to achieve this goal and cherish what we have now.6. 如何与他人友好相处Getting along well with others is an essential capacity for every individual in our daily lives especially in such a competitively fierce society. To do it well, some vital factors should be taken into consideration.First and foremost, we should be honest to the people contacted with. As far as I am concerned, honesty is one of the most valuable personality in human beings. It makes us feel comfortable and sincere when we get along with others. And being honest can also make us express ourselves freely and excitedly, which renders us enthusiastic. Only when people treat each other frankly and honestly, can they build a trustworthy relationship from the bottom of heart and get along well. In addition, responsibility is another one everybody should equip with, especially when others are in trouble. The sense of responsibility and accountability strengthen the relationship between people, which can pose great security and safety to others.Above all, getting along well with each other will exert great influence on our lives and trying to embrace honesty, responsibility and kindness is of great importance forever.7. 增强中学生生活技能的重要性Promote Life Skills for Middle School StudentsEducation is about giving people the opportunity to develop their potential, their personality and their strengths. This does not merely mean learning new knowledge，but also developing abilities to make the most of life. These are called life skills-- including the inner capacities and the practical skills. We need to increase our life skills at every stage of life, especially the secondary education when students are in the stage of building their personality.For one thing, practical life skills are the kinds of manual skills the middle students need for the physical tasks they face. These are skills which are often available to middle school students leaving school. For another, in today's world all these skills are necessary, in order to face rapid change in society. They need to know how to cope with the flood of information and turn it into useful knowledge. They also need to learn how to handle changes in society and in their own lives.In conclusion, the middle school students should recognize the importance of life skills--both practical and psycho-social---as part of education which leads to the full development of human potential and to the development of society.二、话题讨论(Pair work)两位考生经过准备后，根据设定的情景和任务进行交谈：互动环节电脑屏幕会显示一个内容提纲，考生准备1分钟A和B讨论3分钟，这部分注意体现互动，多听多想，最忌讳的就是从头到尾只说一句话，注意体现“互动。
2020年英语六级题
2020年英语六级题Engineering Education in the 21st Century: Embracing Innovation and Interdisciplinarity.The advent of the 21st century has ushered in an era of unprecedented technological advancements and societal transformations. Consequently, the field of engineering has undergone a paradigm shift, necessitating a fundamental re-evaluation of engineering education. To prepare future engineers to address the complex challenges and seize the opportunities of this rapidly evolving landscape, a transformative approach to engineering education is imperative.1. Embracing Innovation and Technology.The rapid pace of technological innovation has profoundly impacted every aspect of modern life, including engineering. The emergence of artificial intelligence, advanced materials, and biotechnology, among othertransformative technologies, demands that engineering students be equipped with the skills and knowledge to harness these technologies for societal benefit. This necessitates the integration of emerging technologies into engineering curricula, providing students with hands-on experience and in-depth understanding of their applications.In addition to adopting new technologies, it is equally crucial to foster a culture of innovation and creativity among engineering students. This involves encouraging students to question conventional wisdom, challenge assumptions, and develop novel solutions to real-world problems. Design thinking and problem-solving methodologies should be incorporated into engineering courses, empowering students to think critically, generate innovative ideas,and envision future technologies.2. Interdisciplinary Education for Complex Challenges.The challenges facing society in the 21st century are increasingly complex and interconnected, requiringengineers who can collaborate effectively acrossdisciplines. Interdisciplinary education is essential to培养工程师, who can bridge the divide between traditional engineering disciplines and other fields, such as biology, computer science, and social sciences.Interdisciplinary curricula should provide studentswith a broad understanding of various disciplines and the ability to integrate knowledge and skills from multiple fields. This can be achieved through collaborative projects, interdisciplinary research experiences, and coursework that emphasizes the interconnectedness of engineering with other disciplines. By promoting cross-disciplinary collaboration, engineering education can prepare students to tackle real-world problems that defy traditional disciplinary boundaries.3. Adaptability and Lifelong Learning.The rapid pace of technological change and the emergence of new challenges demand that engineers continuously adapt and acquire new skills throughout their careers. Therefore, engineering education must instill instudents a mindset of lifelong learning and adaptability.Engineering curricula should emphasize fundamental principles and theoretical foundations that empower students to adapt to new technologies and advancements. Moreover, engineering schools should provide opportunities for students to engage in experiential learning, industry internships, and research experiences, which foster adaptability and practical problem-solving skills.4. Sustainability and Responsibility.The pursuit of engineering solutions must be mindful of their environmental and societal implications. Engineering education has a critical role to play in培养工程师, whoare aware of the ethical, societal, and environmental consequences of their work.Engineering curricula should incorporate sustainability principles, life-cycle analysis, and social impact assessment into its courses. This will enable students to develop a holistic understanding of the implications ofengineering decisions and to design and implement sustainable solutions that benefit society and minimize environmental harm.5. Global Perspective and Cultural Understanding.In an increasingly interconnected world, engineers must be able to operate effectively in a global context and collaborate with engineers from diverse cultural backgrounds. Engineering education should cultivate aglobal perspective through international exchange programs, study abroad opportunities, and cross-cultural collaborations.By exposing students to different cultures and perspectives, engineering education can foster cultural sensitivity, intercultural communication skills, and an understanding of the global context of engineering practice. This will equip students to navigate the complexities of international engineering projects and contribute to the global community.6. Collaboration with Industry and the Profession.Engineering education cannot be isolated from the needs of industry and the broader engineering profession. Collaboration with industry leaders, professional engineers, and research institutions is essential to ensure that engineering curricula are relevant and up-to-date with the latest advancements and industry practices.Engineering schools should establish partnerships with industries to provide students with real-world project experiences, internships, and mentorship opportunities. Professional engineers and industry leaders can also be invited to participate in guest lectures, workshops, and advisory boards, sharing their insights and expertise with students.Conclusion.Engineering education in the 21st century must undergoa fundamental transformation to prepare future engineersfor the challenges and opportunities of this rapidlyevolving landscape. By embracing innovation, fostering interdisciplinarity, promoting adaptability, and emphasizing sustainability, global perspective, and collaboration, engineering schools can empower students to become innovative, adaptable, and responsible engineers who can drive progress, solve complex problems, and contribute to the betterment of society.。
2020年11月大学英语六级考试口语对话练习(3)
2020年11月大学英语六级考试口语对话练习(3)
小对话
A： It is very late. I have to go home now.
现在很晚了，我得回家了。
B： OK, let me see you out.
好吧，那我送你出去。
A： Well, I will see myself out, thank you.
恩，请留步，谢谢。
地道表达
see sb. out
1. 解词释义
See这个动词有“看见”的意思，但是它还有其他的用法。
例如，它有“明白”的意思。
Do you see what Imean? ( 你明白我的意思吗?) 关于see的固定短语也很多，例如：see sb off表示“送别某人”。
此处see sb.out的意思是“送某人出门”，不是“看见某人出去”的意思。
这个俚语是固定用法。
当朋友想送你出门时，你想表达不让他们送你时，就能够这样说：I will see myself out, thank you. (不用送了，谢谢。
)
2. 例句拓展
e.g. Thank you for your coming. My secretary will see you out.
谢谢您的来访，我让秘书送你出去。
e.g. I am not afraid of darkness. Don't worry; I'll see myself out.
我不怕黑。
别担心，请留步。
六级真题答案解析2020
六级真题答案解析2020在这个信息爆炸的时代，大学英语六级考试不仅是大学生求职的必备技能，也是衡量大学英语水平的重要指标。
每年的六级考试都备受关注，考生们都希望能够在考场上有所斩获。
然而，六级考试的难度不容小觑，准备工作是必不可少的。
今年的六级考试有什么特点呢？在本文中，我们将对2020年的六级考试真题进行解析，帮助大家更好地理解考题的要点和解题思路。
首先，我们来看听力部分。
今年的六级听力部分在题型上并没有太大变化，仍然是判断正误、填空和选择题。
但在具体内容上有一定的变化。
今年的听力材料主要围绕着校园生活、社会问题以及科技发展展开，涉及的话题比较广泛。
举个例子，听力部分的第一篇材料是关于校园社团活动的讨论。
题目要求考生根据对话内容判断正误。
答案是：F，答案中提到了一个名为“Cooking Club”的社团，但实际上对话中并没有提到该社团。
这道题考察了考生的听力和分析能力。
接下来是阅读部分。
今年的阅读材料主要集中在科技、环境和社会问题等领域。
题型包括选择题、匹配题以及填空题等。
举个例子，第一篇阅读材料是关于科技创新的文章。
根据文章内容，考生需要回答一系列问题。
题目中的关键词如“what”，“why”等可以帮助考生定位到相关信息。
答案在文章中的不同地方，考生需要具备一定的阅读理解能力才能正确回答。
写作部分是六级考试中的难点，因为需要考生运用所学英语知识进行表达。
今年的写作题目是“大学生活之我见”，要求考生阐述自己对大学生活的看法。
这个题目对很多考生来说并不难，因为大家都亲身经历过大学生活。
在写作部分，考生需要注意语法和词汇的运用，同时也要注重文章结构的完整性。
内容要点的条理清晰，并且表达要准确、简洁。
六级考试的作文评分不仅仅看内容，还注重语言和结构。
过于简单的句子和重复的表达方式都会影响评分。
综上所述，出席六级考试需要好的准备和应对策略。
在听力部分，要注意听清问题的关键词，将听到的信息与题目进行匹配。
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2020年大学英语六级口语考试已经落下帷幕，对于本次没有参加考试或是发挥不好的同学来说，应当吸取本次的经验与教训，对真题进行反复研究，对比自己的回答与范文之间的差距，这样才能逐渐将自己的英语口语能力提高起来。
下面就为大家分享一下今年的六级口语考题以及回答模板。
一、个人陈述1.网络视频分享的普及The popularization of online video sharing Following the rapid development of social media apps, people no longer need to meet friends face to face and share their feelings and experience to each other. Instead, we use our cellphone apps to make, edit and release videos online, which are recordings of some valuable memories of our lives. A number of factors might contribute to this prevalent phenomenon. One of the most common is that online video sharing makes it more convenient to communicate and interact with friends, especially those who live quite far away from each other. By watching vivid videos, we can know better about our friends' lives, feel closer with them, as if we are having fun together. Besides that, sharing video online is a good way to make new friends. As for me, I like watching videos posed by different people because it enables me to get to know people from various background without any limits imposed by space or time. Therefore, sharing videos is a way to bring people closer together, and an irresistible trend that almost no one can reject.2.翻译的重要性The Importance of TranslationTranslation is a cross-language and cross-culture communicative activity. In translation practice, translators should be faithful to the original text, and deal with target language with flexibility, instead of sticking to the original structure. As Eugene Nida said, “Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning, and secondly in terms of style.”Translation plays a key role in a increasingly interdependent world. With the globalization of the economic, there are more and more global companies, who need the translator when they communicate with their business partner, run a business in a foreign country, and so on. The translator enhance communication by conveying information accurately from one language to another in different countries across the world.To sum up, translation is not just about academic skills. It is about providing the vital linguistic and cultural link between persons and communities of different races, cultures and languages. So that we can communicate better and understand one another more effectively.3.线上医疗好还是线下医疗好？Online medical service or offline medical service, which is better?Nowadays, with the development of Internet and medical technology, it has become a reality that we can stay at home to be medically served online without going to the physical hospital. Personally, I think the online medical service is better that the traditional one for the following three main points.Firstly, as is known to us, the traditional medical service required that we should not only make an appointment in advance, but also go to the physical hospital to line up for a long time to see the doctor. What’s worse, it takes a few hours for us to get there if we are far from the hospital. Thus, the online one can be said to be better and convenient for us. We can make use of the waiting time to do a lot of meaningful things or get more sleep. Second, as the pandemic of CIVID-19 this year, some measures should be taken to reduce the probability of exposing to the infectious disease. However, if we all go to the physical hospital when we feel a little sick, we can’t guarantee the occurrence of infection since some diseases is contagious itself. Lastly, I suggest that common ailments, such as catching a cold, should be encouraged to be treated online at home, while the unusual cases should be treated in the hospital because sometimes we need to be inspected by the professional medical devices to know our physical condition.二、话题讨论1.应该鼓励在线视频分享吗？A: Hi, Joe, how is everything going?B: Not good, actually.A: What's wrong?B: This morning, I was bombard with many massages of short online videos shared by my friend s when checking my We Chat. You know, it's annoying because I'm not really interested in these videos.A: Well, sharing online videos using apps like Tic Tok is becoming a trend among people, including the elders. In fact, sometimes, people are just to share the joy they felt from the videos they think funny.B: I don't agree, everyone has the choice to refuse the spreading of disturbing messages, hasn't they? Online videos should not be shared freely by smart phones. A: Of course. I agree on this point. But Let's talk from another angle. Nowadays since the paper news is gradually replaced by the electric one, online video sharing becomes one of the instant way that can help us learn the major events happened in many countries.B: Sure, it does help. Every coin has two sides. What we need to do is to master the degree when using it. Don't be too indulged in it.A: Yes, you are right. We should encourage the sharing of online video on the condition of considering and respecting others' will.2.机器翻译能否替代人工翻译Candidate A: With the development of science and technology, machine translation plays a more and more important role in the field of translation. As a result, some translators are wondering whether translators will lose their jobs in the near future with the rapid development of machine translation. What do you think about that? Candidate B: Well, the rapid development of machine translation indicates that there is soil for its survival in the field of translation. What's more, it has a bigger advantage than human translation in some aspects.Candidate A: Does machine translation seem so powerful that it is applicable to all fields? In my opinion, machine translation also has its obvious disadvantages. Candidate B: Yes, some kinds of texts are not suitable for machine translation. For example, as for foreign film, the translators should not only be in line with the original text, but also take into account the characteristics of the film. But machine translation does not guarantee this.Candidate A: I agree with your idea. While machine translation is convenient, there are some disadvantages in it. For example, in literary works, authors often use writing techniques such as rhyme, pun, and voice-over to enhance their works. For machine translation, there is no way to restore it completely.Candidate B: Yeah, therefore, machine translation cannot completely replace human translation, so the existence of translators is very necessary.Candidate A: So, translators should strive to improve their own qualities in order to ensure the quality of translation.Candidate B: Yeah. With machine translation developing so well, translators should improve their competitiveness.3.线上医疗好还是线下医疗好？A: Hi, Tiffany, What’s wrong with you? You looks so tired.B: Oh, yesterday I caught a cold suddenly and went to the Renmin Hospital. However, I failed to make an appointment with Dr. Smith after lining up for a long time. I waited for a long time, you know, just to be told the attendance is full. It’s too annoying.A: Really? It’s too bad. But why do you try to make an appointment online?B: I never tried. Does this approach have a greater chance of success?A: Sure, I have used it for a few times. It is convenient and can save a lot of time, especially when we are far from the hospital.B: It sounds great. But I think there is one shortcoming with the online form. Online medical service is just limited to common ailments, such as catching a cold, which canbe treated online at home, while the unusual cases need to be treated in the hospital because sometimes we still need to be inspected by the professional medical devices to know our physical condition.A: Yes, it is not perfect until now. Although it has some limitations and can’t replace the offline one totally, it still shows its great advantage when we confronted with thepandemic of COVID-19, isn’t it? If you go to the physical hospital, you can’t guarantee the occurrence of exposing to the viruses and other contagious diseases. Seeing a doctor online at home can help reduce the likelihood of outbreak of epidemic.B: Well, from this perspective, online medical service is indeed better than the offline one.4.机考是否将替代纸质考试Candidate A: Due to the epidemic this year, many paper tests have been converted to computer-based ones. Do you have any ideas about it?Candidate B: Yeah. I have just taken a computer-based test last month. I think it is very convenient and efficient. I just need to open my computer and do the test. Candidate A: Well, of course computer-based test can reduce many processes, but does it guarantee fairness and equality of the test?Candidate B: As far as I am concerned, computer-based test can’t fully guarantee the fairness of the examination. For example, the rural network is worse than the urban network, which is very unfair to the rural candidates.Candidate A: Yeah, I agree with your idea. In addition, it’s not very safe. If the computer crashes or the Internet is disconnected, the exam will not go smoothly. Candidate B: What’s more, popularizing the computer-based test is not simple. It requires sufficient funding and technical support.Candidate A: So, In the future of artificial intelligence, computer-based tests may replace paper-based tests, but they will never replace the reliability paper test brought. Candidate B: Well, I hoped that the computer-based test can not only provide convenience for exams, but also improve its security and stability.5.保护网上个人信息的重要性People now are living in an era of technology. With the rapid development of the Internet, we can get information in a much faster way than ever before. The Internet allows for an unbelievably large amount of downloads and uploads of information for individual users. However, it also brings about the hazard of personal information leakage, and it is vital to raise people’s awareness of this serious problem. Firstly, if the personal information gets revealed, it might be obtained and utilized by some people who intend to engage in illegal activities, such as fraud, forgery, even kidnapping. It will cause immeasurable losses to the victims, and everyone’s safety cannot beguaranteed under this circumstance. Besides, if some business giants possess a considerable amount of personal information, they might become dominant in a industry to an extent that monopoly might be formed, which obviously has a negative impact on the whole market, even the economy. Thus, personal information protection is an alarmingly significant issue that cannot be ignored.6.怎样保护网上个人信息？A: Hi, Lucy, Have you heard the news that Lisa, one of Jack’s best friends, was defrauded of ¥30,000?B: Wow, What happened?A: It is said that her money was gone with a few seconds just after she clicked on an unfamiliar web link at the guidance of a sales call.B: Oh, that’s too bad. It’s totally a wire fraud, isn’t it?A: Yes, indeed. Being in a digital era, you know, every time we click on a web link, we are always asked to enter some personal information, which is closely tied to our banking or paying accounts. That is to say, it’s easy to disclose our personal information to some so-called hackers who possibly do some criminal things.B: You’re right. But how to prevent the occurrence of such bad event?A: Well, I have concluded a few methods to to protect our personal information from being stolen online.B: Really, I’m ready to know.A: First, develop a good habit of surfing the Internet, don’t click the unknown website or web link freely. Second, encrypt some financial apps in our smartphone or computers. Third, kill viruses of our digital devices regularly and update virus reservoir instantly.B: Good idea, I will do as you suggest.7.人工智能会不会让很多人失业Candidate A: In recent years, artificial intelligence(AI) has made rapid advances, which has raised some concerns. One of them is whether AI will lead to mass unemployment. Then what do you think of it?Candidate B: Of course, artificial intelligence will put some people out of work. For example, the telegraph operator lost his job when the telephone appeared. Candidate A: Many people are afraid of losing their jobs because they only work hard and don’t think.Candidate B: Yes, you are right. Though AI makes some people lose their job, it also gives opportunities to other people who are good at thinking.Candidate A: Well, I agree with your idea. Sedan chairs and carriages disappeared with the advent of car, as did the carter, but the demand for car drivers increased significantly.Candidate B: Yeah. Compared with carters, car drivers are better at thinking. Candidate A: The development of AI technology not only brings about unemployment, it also brings about more job opportunities.Candidate B: So this reminds us to strive to improve our own quality, and warns us to be a person who is good at thinking.8.孤独的害处Despite the convenience that science and technology has brought into life, people nowadays tend to feel more lonely than in the past. And loneliness can cause a number of damages to both physical and mental health. According to a medical research, people who often feel lonely tend to have a weaker immune system, thus they have a much higher level of blood pressure than average, and are more likely to get chronic diseases like brain damage, heart disease, even cancer. Researchers believe that loneliness can cause changes in hormone levels, which is responsible for these physical illnesses that lonely people suffer. Not only that, loneliness can result in many significant damages to people’s mental health as well. For example, people who often feel lonely might find themselves difficult to concentrate and think deeply. Without self-adjusting, they might lose interests toward their job, friends and things which they used to love, and are in danger of falling into depression eventually. Considering the damaging effects loneliness can bring about to people’s lives, it is necessary for us to avoid this harmful emotion, and help whoever is experiencing it.9.要不要向校园里停的车收费Candidate A: Nowadays, there are a lot of such phenomena on campus: a lot of private cars parked on the roads, which brings great inconvenience to students and teachers. Then what do you think of it? Do you think they should be charged?Candidate B: Well, when I walked out of the dorm today, there was a car parked in front of the door, which made it difficult for students to get in and out.Candidate A: Oh, the owner of the car is so incompetent, how can he park his car there?Candidate B: So I don’t think people can leave their cars random on campus, instead, they should park them in a fixed parking space.Candidate A: Yeah, I agree with you. So it is necessary to charge car owners for disorderly parking.Candidate B: You mean that if the owner parks his car in a fixed parking space, and it will not affect the traffic, so there will be no charge?Candidate A: Yes. This would encourage owners to put their cars in the right places and penalize those who leave them in the wrong places.Candidate B: Well, it sounds great! I believe that if our university does this, both students and teachers will get great convenience, thus reducing a lot of unnecessary troubles.10.医疗服务的变化Changes in medical serviceIn the past few years, with the development of Internet and digital technology, many industries have greatly facilitated people’s daily life by setting up online stores or WeChat mini-programs. Medical service is no exception. Nowadays, it is gradually becoming a reality that we can stay at home to be medically served online without going to the physical hospital. Specifically, I think the changes in medical service are reflected in the following three points.Firstly, the perfection of medical system as well as its combination with the smart devices allows people to make an appointment in advance by using a portable phone or a mini-program inserted in the WeChat app anywhere. And it is also easy to cancel or change the time. Secondly, the pandemic of COVID-19 at the beginning of this year further promote the popularization of using online medical service instead of the offline one, because the former is an effective way to reduce the probability of exposing to the infectious disease. Lastly, medicine is a matter of people’s livelihood, to speed up the implementation of the online medical service is encouraged by the government, whose aims is to help people solve the problem of difficulty in medical treatment. In addition, the cost of adopting the online medical service is certainly fewer than the traditional offline one.All in all, in the next few years, the forms of medical service will continue to be changed and diversified and the combination form of online and offline is ideally predictable.11.校园停放车辆A: Do you ever feel lonely? I do feel lonely sometimes. It’s not a good feeling.B: Yes, I know the feeling. Sometimes, even if not alone, I will often feel lonely, but I project my appearance was all okay. Perhaps, because of in the face of unknown future, a sense of helplessness and confusion always come to me.A: In today’s busy world, many people suffer from loneliness. I’m hoping that I can share some positive advises that has helped me, and may just help you too. My proposal is to participate in various interest groups, such as dancing, writing, singing, sports etc. Through talking and communicating to other members, we all gain by the interchange of ideas, the swapping of experiences and the discussion of future hopes and aspirations.B: I agree. We also need to give a vent to our feeling. Speak as much as possible to people who are empathetic. You may surprisingly find that there are indeed different situations that we all have to deal with, however, we all share a common human experience. We all feel the emotions of love, loneliness, fear, loss, and joy.A: Yes that’s definitely true.B: When you start to understand that other people have the same feeling with you, you can start to feel a lot closer to the outside. This is the way to begin to mend feelings of isolation and loneliness.A: Yes, in this way we can regain more confidence and it could be easier for us to overcome any difficulties.B: Anyway, to keep a positive attitude is the most important way.A: I suddenly think of it, may be having a pet to care for is helpful to overcome lonely too. There are many benefits to owning a very loyal and loving pet such as a puppy or a cat.B: Good idea.12.克服孤单A: Do you ever feel lonely? I do feel lonely sometimes. It’s not a good feeling.B: Yes, I know the feeling. Sometimes, even if not alone, I will often feel lonely, but I project my appearance was all okay. Perhaps, because of in the face of unknown future, a sense of helplessness and confusion always come to me.A: In today’s busy world, many people suffer from loneliness. I’m hoping that I can share some positive advises that has helped me, and may just help you too. My proposal is to participate in various interest groups, such as dancing, writing, singing, sports etc. Through talking and communicating to other members, we all gain by theinterchange of ideas, the swapping of experiences and the discussion of future hopes and aspirations.B: I agree. We also need to give a vent to our feeling. Speak as much as possible to people who are empathetic. You may surprisingly find that there are indeed different situations that we all have to deal with, however, we all share a common human experience. We all feel the emotions of love, loneliness, fear, loss, and joy.A: Yes that’s definitely true.B: When you start to understand that other people have the same feeling with you, you can start to feel a lot closer to the outside. This is the way to begin to mend feelings of isolation and loneliness.A: Yes, in this way we can regain more confidence and it could be easier for us to overcome any difficulties.B: Anyway, to keep a positive attitude is the most important way.A: I suddenly think of it, may be having a pet to care for is helpful to overcome lonely too. There are many benefits to owning a very loyal and loving pet such as a puppy or a cat.B: Good idea.以上就是英语趣配音为各位考生分享的2020六级口语考试真题。