人教版高中英语选修七重点语法练习(1)

人教版新课标选修7重点语法练习— V-ing被动语态、定语从句（学生版）v-ing形式的被动语态Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. That building ______________________（repair）at present is our library.2. ______________________（invite）, Mr. Li went there to make a speech.3. Do you object to Li Ping’s _______________（join）the physics group?4. Wang Lin insist on ___________________（send）to work in the countryside.5. The window’s ____________________（close）all day made the room so stuffy.6. __________________________（not inform）, he went to work as usual.7. I appreciated ______________________（give）the chance to study abroad two years ago.8. __________________________（show）around the library, we were taken to see the lab.9. They couldn’t stand ____________________（treat）like that.10. His letter, ____________________（address）to the wrong number, reached me late.Ⅱ. 单项选择1. _________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed2. The well was found _________ when we approached there.A. diggingB. to be dugC. to digD. being dug3. ________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellingD. Told4. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _________.A. from pollutingB. pollutedC. pollutingD. being polluted5. The building _________ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A. to paintB. being paintedC. to have paintedD. painting6. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out ________.A. to escape burningB. to escape from being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning7. After he became conscious, he remembered __________ and _________ on the head with a rod.A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit8. At the beginning of the class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close9. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need ________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving10. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any othercountry in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated12. He has always insisted on his ________ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been calledB. calledC. having calledD. being called13. —What made Bill so angry?— _________. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.A. Having kept waitingB. Being kept waitingC. To be kept waitingD. He was kept waiting14. Tony was very unhappy for _________ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited15. The building ____ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.A. builtB. having been builtC. to be builtD. being built定语从句Ⅰ. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. He talked about the teachers and schools _________ he had visited.2. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten him.3. She is wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.4. Is this the place ________ your father once lived?5. I’ll never forget the days _________ I joined the League.6. This is the best novel ____________ I have ever read in my life.7. Football, __________ is interesting and competitive, is played all over the world.8. The girl ___________ hair is red is from France.9. The village ___________ I grew up is beautiful.10. —Can you introduce the town to me?— OK. This is the town in __________ I was born.Ⅱ. 单项选择1. Mary lives in the room, the door _________ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _________ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. whom3. He lives in a hotel, _________ is only five minutes’ walk form here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works ________ are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who5. It was not until late in the evening _______ the traveler found a hotel.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. what6. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing7. To get the job started, _________ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that8. My father bought me several books, but _________ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which9. Imagine life as a game ______ you are playing with five balls. You name them: work, family, health, friend and spirit.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where10. Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _________ all of us will never forget.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what11. There are many things in different areas _________ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that12. — Did you remember the days _________ we worked on the farm?— Certainly, especially the hard times ___________ we spent together.A. which; whenB. when; whichC. when; whenD. which; which13. That’s such a well-known place _______ everyone wants to visit _______ we can find it in the map of the world.A. that; asB. as; asC. that; thatD. as; that14. Is it Dave William ________ runs a website _________ he encourages people to protect the environment?A. who; thatB. that; whichC. who; whereD. that; as15. Perhaps that is the only point ________ I completely agree.A. thatB. whichC. with whichD. where完形填空When I was little, my family used to move frequently. Before I could even get 1 with my schoolmates, my family was on the move again. I became very 2 because of this.But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair 3 me. Her best characteristics are her openness and 4 . She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without 5 I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a 6 girl. But this joyful period didn’t last long. We were admitted to different colleges. I felt like I had gone 7 to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt 8 and helpless and I was afraid that I would 9 her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so 10 to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesn’t fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didn’t realize what a great 11 she was to me at that time.However, it turned out that my 12 were well-founded. I felt that the 13 between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class.I felt happy for her, but at the same time I was secretly worried about our friendship. I 14 her several times intending to tell her to think carefully about her 15 with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would not 16 . I had almost given up hope 17 she visited me at my campus a week later. She looked 18 but was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said: “I’m sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, 19 the people walking past. She told me her sad story, and weknew we had gone back to how it was before.Now I firmly believe that distance and time can’t 20 you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.1. A. mad B. bored C. familiar D. patient2. A. silent B. disappointed C. outspoken D. crazy3. A. helped B. changed C. attracted D. impressed4. A. faithfulness B. cheerfulness C. quietness D. kindness5. A. delay B. hesitation C. problem D. doubt6. A. happy B. lucky C. helpful D. successful7. A. over B. down C. out D. back8. A. scared B. strange C. ashamed D. homesick9. A. leave B. miss C. lose D. desert10. A. look forward B. hold on C. get down D. go back11. A. burden B. example C. encouragement D. wonder12. A. conclusions B. expectations C. dreams D. concerns13. A. difference B. distance C. misunderstanding D. conflict14. A. visited B. messaged C. telephoned D. wrote15. A. relationship B. satisfaction C. life D. story16. A. return B. develop C. survive D. recover17. A. until B. when C. as D. unless18. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. calm D. pale19. A. forgetting B. noticing C. ignoring D. remembering20. A. protect B. prevent C. free D. separate作业布置Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. _________________（offer）such a job was a good luck.2. The blackboard needs _________________（clean）.3. The meeting _________________（hold）now is of great importance.4. He once did it without __________________（catch）.5. The Olympic Games _______________（hold）in Beijing in 2008 was a great success.6. _________________（injure）in the leg made it impossible for him to walk around.7. Do you mind Mary’s ___________________（leave）alone at home?8. _________________（hear）the words, she couldn’t help thinking of her past bitterness.9. _________________（ask）to answer the question, she felt a little nervous.10. _______________________（give）such a good chance, how could you not value it at all?Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. The boy _________is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present _________ he gave me for my birthday.3. This is the girl ____________ father is a peace-keeping policeman.4. The small village ____________ we spent our holiday last month lies in the south of the town.5. Do you still remember the chicken farm _________ we visited three months ago?6. He’s written a book the name of ___________ I’ve completely forgotten.7. This is the reason ____________ he explained to us at the meeting.8. His father works in a factory ____________ makes radio parts.9. Is there anything __________ I can do for you?10. I told John the story, ___________ later did it to his brother.Ⅲ. 单项选择1. I still remember _________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken2. The bird was lucky that it just missed ___________.A. catchingB. being caughtC. to be caughtD. to catch3. Little Tom should love ________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking4. _________ by sharks in the sea is a common thing.A. KillingB. KilledC. Being killedD. Having been killed5. _________ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do it.A. Having been toldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Told6. _______ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. Been toldD. Telling7. Excuse me for _______ in without _______.A. coming; askingB. coming; being askedC. to come; askingD. to come; being asked8. —What do you think of the book?— Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read9. Your flat needs ________. Would you like me _______ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned; doing10. “We must keep a secret of the things ________ here.” the general manager said, ________at the men in charge of theinformation office.A. discussed; sharedB. discuss; staringC. being discussed; staredD. being discussed; staring11. The foreign guests, _________ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those12. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we had expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what13. Mr. White will come to the party on Sunday, _________ he promised to every one of us.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which14. He was so pleased with all _________ we had done for him _________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. that; that15. It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one _________ he can get more money to support his family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which16. I don’t know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason_________ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that17. When you call on a Frenchman, you may chat for an hour or so, _________ not even a coffee or water is offered.A. during this timeB. by this timeC. during which timeD. by which time18. David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning, _________ is usual with him.A. asB. thatC. whatD. so19. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why20. I shall never forget 9 a.m. on Oct. 12, 2005, the most exciting moment, _____ ShenzhouⅥwas launched, _____ isalways making me think of how I can do more for my homeland.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. when; asD. when; whichⅣ. 使用定语从句将下列句子译成英语1.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪音很少的地方。