雅思小作文写作

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剑桥雅思5test1写作小作文范文+解析

剑桥雅思5test1写作小作文范文+解析－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－本片雅思给大家先带来：剑桥雅思5test1写作小作文范文+解析；下一篇文章我们将分享test1的大作文。

剑桥雅思5test1写作小作文题目：The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries in expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.这是一个典型的线图，线图一般是依据时间轴来描述某个状况在一定时间内的变化趋势，所以在审题上很难出现偏差，但是线图的难点在于线条变化曲折，如果完全描述，不但过于琐碎，而且意义不大，所以线条的变化情况需要取舍，这是线图的难点。

雅思信件作文万能模板

雅思信件作文万能模板第一段，开头。

Dear [姓氏],。

I am writing to you regarding [写作话题]. I hope this letter finds you well.第二段，表达观点。

In my opinion, [表达观点]. This is because [支持观点的理由]. For example, [举例说明].第三段，进一步论证观点。

Furthermore, [进一步论证观点]. This can be seen from [举例说明].第四段，表达不同观点。

However, it is also important to consider the opposing view. Some people believe that [反对观点]. They argue that [反对观点的理由]. Nevertheless, I still believe that [重申自己的观点].第五段，总结观点。

In conclusion, I strongly believe that [总结观点]. This is because [重申支持观点的理由]. I hope my points have been clear and persuasive.第六段，结束语。

Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter.Yours sincerely,。

[你的姓名]以上是一篇雅思信件作文的万能模板，你可以根据具体的写作话题和观点进行相应的填充和修改。

希望对你的写作有所帮助。

祝你在雅思考试中取得优异的成绩！。

2015年雅思写作小作文

2015年雅思写作小作文作文一：我最喜欢的小动物。

我特别喜欢小动物，今天就来给大家说说我最爱的小猫咪。

小猫咪的样子超级可爱。

它的毛软软的，就像棉花糖一样。

眼睛又大又圆，像两颗亮晶晶的宝石。

有一次，我在院子里看到一只小猫咪，它的毛是白色的，上面还有几块黑色的斑点，就像小雪花落在了身上。

小猫咪还很调皮呢。

它总是喜欢追着自己的尾巴跑，转着圈儿，把自己都给转晕了。

我家邻居的小猫咪就经常这样，逗得大家哈哈大笑。

它还会跳到桌子上，把东西弄得乱七八糟的。

不过就算它这么调皮，大家还是很喜欢它。

小猫咪也很聪明。

它要是饿了，就会在主人的脚边蹭来蹭去，还会喵喵叫，好像在说“我饿啦，我饿啦”。

我朋友家的小猫咪就会这样，每次它一这样，朋友就会赶紧给它拿吃的。

我真的很喜欢小猫咪，它们就像小天使一样，给我们带来好多欢乐。

作文二：我的学校生活。

我的学校生活可有趣啦。

我们的学校有个很大的操场。

操场是绿色的，就像一片大草地。

在操场的一边有一些单杠和双杠。

我和同学们经常在课间的时候去那里玩。

有一次，我和小伙伴们比赛看谁能在单杠上坚持得最久。

我紧紧地抓着单杠，感觉自己的手都快没力气了，但是我还是不想放弃。

最后我坚持了好一会儿呢。

我们的教室也很温馨。

教室里有很多桌椅，摆放得整整齐齐的。

黑板擦得干干净净的，老师就在黑板上写字给我们讲课。

老师讲课可有意思了。

比如说在讲数学的时候，老师会用小木棍来给我们演示加减法。

就像有一次，老师用小木棍摆了3个，又摆了2个，然后问我们一共有几个，这样我们一下就明白了。

学校还有图书馆呢。

图书馆里有好多书，一排排的书架上摆满了各种各样的故事书。

我最喜欢去图书馆借书看了。

我借过一本讲小狐狸冒险的故事书，小狐狸在森林里遇到了好多危险，但是它都很勇敢地克服了，这个故事让我懂得了要勇敢。

我的学校生活充满了欢乐和知识，我爱我的学校。

作文三：我的家庭。

我的家庭是一个很温暖的小窝。

我的爸爸就像一棵大树。

他很强壮，能把我举得高高的。

新雅思考试写作范文(推荐十四篇)

雅思考试写作范文(推荐十四篇)5雅思考试写作范文(篇一)In recent years, there has been growing interest in therelationship between equality and personal people believe that individuals can achieve more inegalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual is your view of the relationship between equality and personal success?平等社会个人成就大；放任自由发展的社会个人成就大。

你认为呢?In my opinion, an egalitarian society is one in which everyone has the same rights and the same opportunities. I completely agree that people can achieve more in this kind of society.Education is an important factor with regard to personal success in life. I believe that all children should have access to free schooling, and higher education should be either free or affordable for all those who chose to pursue a university degree. In a society without free schooling or affordable higher education, only children and young adults from wealthier families would have access to the best learning opportunities, and they would therefore be better prepared for the job market. This kind of inequality would ensure the success of some but harm the prospects of others.I would argue that equal rights and opportunities are not in conflict with people's freedom to succeed or fail. In other words, equality does not mean that people lose their motivation to succeed, or that they are not allowed to fail. On the contrary, I believe that most people would feel more motivated to work hard and reach their potential if they thought that they lived in a fair society. Those who did not make the same effort would know that they had wastedtheir opportunity. Inequality, on the other hand, would be morelikely to demotivate people because they would know that the odds of success were stacked in favour of those from privileged backgrounds.In conclusion, it seems to me that there is a positive relationship between equality and personal success.【雅思考试满分作文范文【精选5篇】】雅思考试写作范文(篇二)对于第二段，将重点放在我自己的想法上，并用三点来进一步发展。

雅思小作文考官范文(精选6篇)

雅思小作文考官范文(精选6篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!雅思小作文考官范文(精选6篇)雅思小作文考官范文第1篇第一段：复述文章主题+引出论点典型的大作文文章开篇，中规中矩，不失为实战中最好用也是最稳妥的写法。

(完整版)雅思写作-小作文范文-柱状图

数据的变化趋势本文展示了两种，
The number of people increased from 55 to 85. 这句的主语为the number, 表示
比较part-time和full-time妇女的休息时间（Female part-timers had）only
employment, 注意短语的逻辑主语，还有必须注意part-time和full-time妇女的不
适度的评价，perhaps reflecting their work in the home, 这句其逻辑主语为前面
Overall 代表是文章的总结句，但是作者从另外一个逻辑角度，即按照总体性别来
men比women的leisure time要多，这就说明了应当按照清晰的逻辑顺序，
采用连词while, whereas
还可以用compared with过去分词短语来补充说明对比关系
还有一种就是用比较句型 more…than, n times as…as等句型来作直接比较
– 9, according to gender and employment status.
–
简单的题目，但是把文章的三个指标都给谈到了，时间 the amount of leisure
性别 by men and women，工作种类 of different employment status
说明了低收入人群的两个特征，第一是该人群消耗的快餐数量最少，通过though
第二个特征，那就是该人群消耗三类食品的情形。
结合上句，来看看如何表达“最喜欢”，Average income earners favored
most popular fast food.

雅思写作饼图小作文满分

雅思写作饼图小作文满分雅思写作饼图小作文满分范文（通用20篇）饼图写作也是雅思写作常见的作文类型之一。

下面，店铺就为大家送上两篇雅思写作饼图小作文满分范文，希望对大家有用。

雅思写作饼图小作文满分篇1The pie charts compare visitors’ responses to a survey about customer service at the Parkway Hotel in 2005 and in 2010.It is clear that overall customer satisfaction increased considerably from 2005 to 2010. While most hotel guests rated customer service as satisfactory or poor in 2005, a clear majority described the hotel’s service a s good or excellent in 2010.Looking at the positive responses first, in 2005 only 5% of the hotel’s visitors rated its customer service as excellent, but this figure rose to 28% in 2010. Furthermore, while only 14% of guests described customer service in the hotel as good in 2005, almost three times as many people gave this rating five years later.With regard to negative feedback, the proportion of guests who considered the hotel’s customer service to be poor fell from 21% in 2005 to only 12% in 2010. Similarly, the proportion of people who thought customer service was very poor dropped from 15% to only 4% over the 5-year period. Finally, a fall in the number of ‘satisfactory’ ratings in 2010 reflects the fact that more people gave positive responses to the survey in that year. 雅思写作饼图小作文满分篇2The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.It is clear that in both the UK and Sweden, the majority of dangerous waste products are buried underground. By contrast,most hazardous materials in the Republic of Korea are recycled.Looking at the information in more detail, we can see that 82% of the UK’s dangerous waste is put into landfill sites. This disposal technique is used for 55% of the harmful waste in Sweden and only 22% of similar waste in Korea. The latter country recycles 69% of hazardous materials, which is far more than the other two nations.While 25% of Sweden's dangerous waste is recycled, the UK does not recycle at all. Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically. These two methods are not employed in Korea or Sweden, which favour incineration for 9% and 20% of dangerous waste respectively.雅思写作饼图小作文满分篇3Dear Sir or Madam,I’m writing in response to the advertisement you placed in Shanghai Daily for the position of overseas mechanical engineer on Mon. Feb.23.I would like to apply for this post. I graduated with a Master’s degree in Machine-Building and Electronics Industries in Tsinghua University in 1999 and began my career in Zhongshan ABB Company as a young mechanical engineer. In 20XX, I was promoted to be the chief engineer, taking charge of the projects in Southeast Asia. I have been seeking for chances overseas in my majored domain in the hope that I can develop my potential further.If possible, I would like to choose a mechanical company with good reputation located in Chicago. I would also prefer small private companies which allow me to enjoy a larger space of promotion.The reason I made the decision above is that my husbandhas recently been relocated to Chicago by his company and I am, therefore, seeking a position in the same area in Chicago.I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualifications and experience as well as an open letter of recommendation from my former employer.Please give me a feedback at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Lucy Liu雅思写作饼图小作文满分篇4As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live extravagantlifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibilityof governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sp orts stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform. in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is littleprivacy out of the spotlight. So all of thesefactors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicatesthat our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.译文在媒体不断地推波助澜下，我国的许多职业运动员已成为了明星和名人。

雅思写作小作文表格题参考

雅思写作小作文表格题参考表格题的写作大家接触的比较少，可能写不好，但是一定要多练习。

因为这可是雅思小作文的常考类型之一。

下面，我为大家提供两篇雅思写作小作文表格题参考范文，希望对大家有用。

雅思写作小作文表格题参考篇1话题：The table below shows the amount of waste production (in millions of tonnes) in six different countries over a twenty-year period.参考范文：The chart compares the amounts of waste that were produced in six countries in the years 1980, 1990 and 2000.In each of these years, the US produced more waste than Ireland, Japan, Korea, Poland and Portugal combined. It is also noticeable that Korea was the only country that managed to reduce its waste output by the year 2000.Between 1980 and 2000, waste production in the US rose from 131 to 192 million tonnes, and rising trends were also seen in Japan, Poland and Portugal. Japan’s waste output increased from 28 to 53 million tonnes, while Poland and Portugal saw waste totals increase from 4 to 6.6 and from 2 to 5 million tonnes respectively.The trends for Ireland and Korea were noticeably different from those described above. In Ireland, waste production increased more than eightfold, from only 0.6 million tonnes in 1980 to 5 million tonnes in 2000. Korea, by contrast, cut its waste output by 12 million tonnes between 1990 and 2000.雅思写作小作文表格题参考篇2话题：The table below shows changes in the numbers of residents cycling to work in different areas of the UK between 2023 and 2023.参考范文：The table compares the numbers of people who cycled to work in twelve areas of the UK in the years 2023 and 2023.Overall, the number of UK commuters who travelled to work by bicycle rose considerably over the 10-year period. Inner London had by far the highest number of cycling commuters in both years.In 2023, well over 43 thousand residents of inner London commuted by bicycle, and this figure rose to more than 106 thousand in 2023, an increase of 144%. By contrast, although outer London had the second highest number of cycling commuters in each year, the percentage change, at only 45%, was the lowest of the twelve areas shown in the table.Brighton and Hove saw the second biggest increase (109%) in thenumber of residents cycling to work, but Bristol was the UK’s second city in terms of total numbers of cycling commuters, with 8,108 in 2023 and 15,768 in 2023. Figures for the other eight areas were below the 10 thousand mark in both years.雅思作文技巧推荐首先，我们来介绍一下雅思写作考试的基本内容吧。

2016年8.4雅思小作文

2016年8.4雅思小作文我听说雅思小作文是一种很有趣的写作呢。

2016年8.4的雅思小作文呀，就像是一个神秘的小世界。

在这个小作文里，可能会有好多好玩的东西可以写。

比如说，要是它是关于小动物的。

那我就可以写小猫咪。

小猫咪的眼睛圆溜溜的，像两颗明亮的玻璃球。

它的毛软软的，摸起来可舒服啦。

我会在小作文里写小猫咪怎么玩耍，它会追着自己的尾巴跑圈圈，就像一个毛茸茸的小团子在不停地转呀转。

又或者这个小作文是关于美丽的花园的。

花园里有五颜六色的花朵。

红色的花朵像小火苗，在风中轻轻晃动。

黄色的花朵就像小太阳，洒下一片明亮。

花园里还有小蝴蝶在飞舞，它们的翅膀一扇一扇的，就像在和花朵们做游戏呢。

要是这个小作文是关于美食的，那可太棒啦。

我会写我最爱的冰淇淋。

冰淇淋有好多口味呢，像草莓味的，粉粉的，吃起来甜甜的，就像在吃草莓小云朵。

还有巧克力味的，棕色的巧克力冰淇淋，一口咬下去，浓浓的巧克力味道在嘴巴里散开，就像小河流淌一样。

再比如说这个小作文是关于小伙伴们一起玩耍的。

那我会写我们在操场上玩捉迷藏。

操场旁边有高高的大树，就像一个个巨人在守护着我们。

我躲在大树后面，心里扑通扑通跳，既害怕被找到，又有点小兴奋。

我的小伙伴们跑来跑去，笑声在操场上回荡。

如果小作文是关于家庭的。

我就写我的家。

我的家里有爸爸妈妈，还有我的小宠物狗。

小狗叫球球，它特别可爱。

每次我放学回家，球球就会摇着它的小尾巴跑到我脚边。

我会在小作文里写我们一家人围坐在一起吃饭的情景。

桌子上有香喷喷的饭菜，妈妈做的红烧肉，红亮亮的，咬一口，肉软软的，可好吃啦。

爸爸会在吃饭的时候给我们讲他工作中的趣事。

要是小作文是关于旅行的呢。

我就写我去海边旅行的经历。

海边的沙滩金黄金黄的，踩上去软软的，就像踩在棉花糖上。

大海蓝汪汪的，海浪一波一波地涌过来，就像一群调皮的小孩子在奔跑。

我在沙滩上捡贝壳，贝壳有各种各样的形状，有的像小扇子，有的像小螺号。

雅思作文环境写作参考5篇

雅思作文环境写作参考5篇雅思作文环境写作1环境对于我们来说，是非常重要的，它就像一把大伞，为我们遮风挡雨保护我们的家园，如果离开了这把神奇的伞，那我们的家园就会像撒哈拉大沙漠一样，一片死气沉沉，荒无人烟。

所以我要向全球发出意示，让我们一起保护环境吧!在我们日常生活中，一条条清澈的小溪被污染，变成了臭气熏天的水沟;一株株美丽的花草树木被污染，变得黑乎乎的即将凋谢;一棵棵高大的大树在一阵隆隆的机器声中倒下……这些残酷的画面，就是人类可恶的“杰作”!现在，人类破坏环境越来越严重.而且，破坏环境对我们造成的危害极大，它会带来一系列的灾难，如沙尘暴，大雨，山洪，海啸等自然灾害。

然而，近几年来，地球的环境却越来越恶劣：全球性气候变暖，飓风、暴雨等灾害性天气频繁出现，“非典”、禽流感等传染性疾病时有发生，给人类的生活和工作带来严重威胁和许多不便。

这些都是人们不断地“伤害”地球的结果。

前几天，我在报纸上看到这样一幅漫画：一个人坐在树梢上，正在砍他坐着的那根树枝。

“哼，真好笑。

”有些人可能会这么想。

难道你就没有想一想，这仅仅是幅好笑的漫画吗?它不正是在讽刺我们吗?难道你就没有悟到，它在警告我们：人类在破坏环境的同时，也在不知不觉地伤害自己。

当你走在大街上，如果你想吐痰，你会怎么做呢?如果你选择了吐在地上，那么你想过没有，你在害自己吗?一口痰含有大量的病菌，当太阳着时就会繁殖、传染。

同样，当你砍伐一棵树，当你挖掉一片草，当你把脏物倒进河流，难道你没有觉得这是在破坏环境，“伤害”自己吗?“保护环境，人人有责。

”我要把这句话铭记在心，把这句话当作一颗种子，我会用细心去浇灌它，让它茁壮成长，让“爱护环境，人人有责”这句话传递下去。

我相信，只要我们大家一起自觉保护环境，自觉爱护环境，自觉绿化环境，改善我们的生活环境，就能创造美好的未来!雅思作文环境写作2一个晶莹透亮的球体，上面蓝色和白色的纹痕相互交错，周围裹着一层薄薄的水蓝色纱衣，这就是人类的家园——地球。

雅思小作文真题

雅思小作文真题雅思小作文是雅思考试中的一大难点，它要求考生在有限的时间内完成一篇短文，内容要点明确，语言表达准确，结构合理，逻辑清晰。

以下是一些雅思小作文真题及范文，供考生参考。

1. 图表描述类。

题目，The chart below shows the number of hours per week that children of different age groups spend on selected activities. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown.范文，The chart gives information about the amount of time children of different age groups spend on various activities in a typical week. It is clear that the amount of time spent on activities varies greatly with age.Overall, younger children spend more time on activities such as watching TV and playing computer games, while older children spend more time on homework and reading.2. 流程图描述类。

题目，The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.范文，The diagrams illustrate the life cycle of the silkworm and the process of producing silk cloth. It is clear that the production of silk cloth involves a number of stages, from the laying of the silkworm eggs to the weaving of the silk threads into cloth.Overall, the production of silk cloth begins with the laying of silkworm eggs, which hatch into silkworm larvae. These larvae then spin cocoons, from which the silk threads are extracted. These threads are then dyed and woven into cloth.3. 表格描述类。

雅思写作小作文线图满分

雅思写作小作文线图满分雅思写作小作文线图满分范文认真观察练习雅思小作文的`同学不难发现，雅思的写作有时候会出现线图作文，这时候不要慌，认真按照步骤来写作即可。

下面，店铺提供一些雅思写作小作文线图满分范文给大家，希望对大家有用。

雅思写作小作文线图满分范文一The line graph shows the average annual expenditures on cell phone and residential phone services between 2001 and 2010.范文The line graph compares average yearly spending by Americans on mobile and landline phone services from 2001 to 2010.It is clear that spending on landline phones fell steadily over the 10-year period, while mobile phone expenditure rose quickly. The year 2006 marks the point at which expenditure on mobile services overtook that for residential phone services.In 2001, US consumers spent an average of nearly $700 on residential phone services, compared to only around $200 on cell phone services. Over the following five years, average yearly spending on landlines dropped by nearly $200. By contrast, expenditure on mobiles rose by approximately $300.In the year 2006, the average American paid out the same amount of money on both types of phone service, spending just over $500 on each. By 2010, expenditure on mobile phones had reached around $750, while the figure for spending on residential services had fallen to just over half this amount.雅思写作小作文线图满分范文二The graph below shows the proportion of the populationaged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.范文The line graph compares the percentage of people aged 65 or more in three countries over a period of 100 years.It is clear that the proportion of elderly people increases in each country between 1940 and 2040. Japan is expected to see the most dramatic changes in its elderly population.In 1940, around 9% of Americans were aged 65 or over, compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people. The proportions of elderly people in the USA and Sweden rose gradually over the next 50 years, reaching just under 15% in 1990. By contrast, the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000s.Looking into the future, a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predicted for Japan, with a jump of over 15% in just 10 years from 2030 to 2040. By 2040, it is thought that around 27% of the Japanese population will be 65 years old or more, while the figures for Sweden and the USA will be slightly lower, at about 25% and 23% respectively.【雅思写作小作文线图满分范文】。

雅思小作文流程图范文（共7篇）

雅思小作文流程图范文(共7篇)雅思,流程图,作文,范文篇一：雅思流程图的写作(含范文深度点评) WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced. Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.Write at least 150 words.【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。

流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程, stage：阶段，step：步骤】Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of SouthAmerica, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。

】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly,【使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe,they are harvested, the beans are removed andthey are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and 句子C”。

雅思写作小作文范文

雅思写作小作文范文英文回答：Certainly, here is the requested IELTS Writing Task 1 essay with a minimum of 800 words and no prompt information disclosed:The provided table illustrates data on the number of international students studying in the United Kingdom from 2013 to 2018. The data is presented in both absolute numbers and percentages, with the figures in thousands.In 2013, the total number of international students studying in the UK was 430,000, representing 22.3% of all students studying in the country. The number of international students has steadily increased over the past five years, reaching 564,000 in 2018, which accounts for 24.5% of all students in the UK.The largest group of international students in the UKcomes from China, with 121,000 students enrolled in 2018. This represents an increase of 18.6% compared to 2013, when the number of Chinese students was 102,000. India is the second largest source of international students in the UK, with 58,000 students enrolled in 2018, an increase of 16.9% from 2013.Other notable increases in the number of international students in the UK from 2013 to 2018 include:Nigeria: 18,000 to 24,000。

雅思写作小作文真题例文

雅思写作小作文真题例文雅思写作小作文真题阮文超雅思写作小作文真题范文分享，今天就给大家带来了现代文学雅思写作小作文真题范文，希望能够帮助到大伙，下面就和大伙分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作小作文真题范文雅思写作小作文范文解析该对数题目描述了 4 个发达国家在以前 200 年间人均身高的变化。

很明显总体趋势都是上升，并且在第一个世纪除了持续短期波动，身高变化不大。

在之后一百年，都是显著上升市场趋势。

既然总体趋势相似，重点应放在国家之间相交处的对比。

范文共计 9 句话。

雅思写作小作文阮文超The line chart illustrates how the average heights of people had varied infour developed countries over two centuries from 1775to 1975. Generally, theheights underwent an overall upward trend across allthe countries.Initially, Americans ranked the top, with an average height of approximately168 cm which was immediately followed by British (166cm) while people fromDenmark and France were slightly higher than 160 cm.Over the following seven and a half decades, in spiteof some minor ups anddowns, the average heights had almost remained unchanged in all the countriesexcept France where people’s height kept rising in the latter half of theperiod. This exceeded that of the Danish in around 1850.After that, the trend in the USA and the UK showedgreat similarity though ata slightly different rate. They saw an ongoing riseuntil 1975, when the heightequaled to approximately 180 cm. The Danish grew considerably and became thetallest at almost 190 cm, standing in remarkable contrast with French who weremerely 173 cm.In short, while Americans and the British were equally high in the end, thegap between Danes and Frenchmen had widened.文雅思大作文 7 分范文：城市化问题题目是：Some people think traffic and housing problems in large cities can besolved by moving companies and factories and their employees to the countryside.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement.雅思大作文审题本题的核心结构性问题是：城市的交通和住房压力非常大很大，于是政府鼓励企业搬迁到农村农村地区去，此举是好还是坏?我们的惯性思维当然是：此举甚好!因为企业一旦搬出城市，不仅空气好了，交通和住房压力都会大大地降低，同时还会带动农村当地的经济和发展。

小站雅思写作范文精选

小站雅思写作范文精选为了让大家高效备考雅思，提高写作成绩，下面小编为大家整理了几篇小站雅思的写作范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

小站雅思书信写作范文之写给经理的请辞信You have decided to leave your current job even though you enjoy it. Write a letter to inform your manager of your decision. In your letter tell the manager about your decision and the reason for itdescribe what you learnt in your current job and ask the manager to write a reference letter to help you with future employment.即使你喜欢现在的工作，你还是决定离开。

写信告诉你的经理你的决定。

在你的信中告诉经理你的决定和原因描述你在目前的工作中学到了什么，让经理写一封推荐信来帮助你未来的工作。

范文Dear Mr Smith,I am writing to inform you Of my decision to leave Smith Industries when my Current contract comes to an end next month.I have thoroughly enjoyed my three years here. However, I feel that now is the time for me to broaden my horizons and gain experience Of different working environments and practices Within our industry. Iwould also like the chance to travel more as part Of my job.Over the course of my three years at Smith Industries, I have learnt an incredible amount. Not only am I now proficient with the key software programs that are used across the industry, but I have also learntvaluable interpersonal skills, such as how to organise a team or delegate tasks.I would be extremely grateful if you could provide me with a letter of reference for future employers.Thank you for all Of your help and support.Yours sincerely,Paul Jones范文译文亲爱的史密斯先生,我写这封信是想告诉您，我决定在下个月现有合同期满时离开史密斯工业公司。

g类雅思写作小作文模板

g类雅思写作小作文模板G类雅思写作小作文模板。

一、信函类。

模板一，投诉信。

Dear Sir or Madam,。

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the recent service I received at your establishment. On [date], I visited your [store/restaurant/hotel] and was extremely disappointed with the level of customer service.Firstly, the staff were rude and unhelpful. When I asked for assistance, I was met with a dismissive attitude and felt as though my concerns were not taken seriously. Additionally, the quality of the product I purchased was subpar and did not meet the standards that were advertised.I believe that as a customer, I deserve to receive a certain level of respect and quality when visiting your establishment. I hope that you will take my feedback into consideration and take the necessary steps to improve the service provided.I look forward to hearing from you and hope that we can resolve this matter amicably.Sincerely,。

雅思写作模板汇总

雅思写作模板汇总大家都在找的雅思写作模板来啦，小编现在就分享给大家，希望喜欢。

雅思小作文写作万能模板汇总11、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.通过第一个曲线图，我们可以知道____,也说明了结果是___2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: __________.一张有趣、有教育意义的、(内容)的图片(这句模板在雅思小作文中的应用非常的广泛。

)3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.当前有一张涉及______的增长曲线图，许多人______，然而其他人倾向于___4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.目前，共同之处是_________,许多人喜欢______因为_______除此之外还由于_____5、Just like many other things, are preferred by ____________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.(图表所示)_____，就像许多其他事物，被____更加喜爱，然而这一观点正被________所抨击，一些人认为_________，他们指出___________ ______________,6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.每种事物都有两面性和________，是没有异议的，包括利和弊7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now._____作为_____被观察了许多年，但是人们现在像发现新大陆一样注视着它8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.政府保证________，对于这份保证，大多数人做出了强烈地回应，因为_____9、___________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided._______出现在我们日常生活中是很平常的，无论我们做什么，_______都是不可避免的10、___________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way._____在人群中已经成为热门话题，特别是在年轻人中，激烈的争论无休止雅思小作文写作万能模板汇总21 according to the chart```2 the date lead us to the conclusion that```3 the date show```4 the tree diagram reveals how```5 the figures show```6 this is a cure graph which describes thetrend of```7 the pie graph depicts```8 the graph provides some interesting dateregrarding```9 the table shows the changes in the numberof ``` over the periodfrom ```to ```10 as is shown in the table ```雅思小作文写作万能模板汇总31 the percentage remained steady at```2 the percentage of ```is sightly large thanthat of.3 there is not a great deal of difference between ```and ```4 the graphs show a three fold increase in thenumber of ```5 ```decreased year by year while```increased steadily.6 there is an upward trend in the number of```7 a considerableincrease occurred from ```to ```8 from ```to ```the rate of decrease slowdown.9 from this year on,there was a gradualdeclinel reduction in the```reaching a figure of.10 be similar to ```be the same as11 there are a lot similarities between ```and```12 the difference between X and Y lies in ```雅思小作文写作万能模板汇总41.the table illustrates the changes in the number of...over the periodfrom...to...该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

增长减少雅思小作文

增长减少雅思小作文
英文回答：
In my opinion, there are several ways to increase or decrease something in the IELTS Writing Task 1. For example, to increase the number of tourists visiting a city, the
local government can invest in promoting the city's unique cultural attractions and historical sites. This can attract more visitors and boost the city's tourism industry. On the other hand, to decrease the amount of air pollution in a city, the government can implement stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promote the use of public transportation to reduce the number of cars on the road.
中文回答：
在我看来，雅思写作任务1中增加或减少某事物的方法有很多种。

比如，要增加游客数量，当地政府可以投资推广城市独特的文
化景点和历史遗迹。

这样可以吸引更多游客，促进城市的旅游业发展。

另一方面，要减少城市的空气污染，政府可以对工业排放实施
更严格的规定，并推广使用公共交通工具，以减少道路上的汽车数量。

雅思写作大小作文范文各10篇

大作文1题目：Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthyparents.To what extent do you agree or disagree?参考范文：Some feel that the children of low income families are better equipped to deal with difficulties posed by the “real world” when they grow up and they also believe the privileged children of wealthy families are less fit to deal with these difficulties.The implications and veracity of this argument seem self-evident,but in fact require closer examination.The popular wisdom is that children of poorer families learn early on the value of a buck ,and are thus naturally better suited to stretching money when times get tough in adulthood. Inversely, the children of wealthy families,thoseborn with a silver spoon in their mouths,are believed to be completely ignorant of the tentimes erroneously expecting the same situation in adulthood.They are believed to be prone to overspending and financial irresponsibility. This belief,though logical,overlooks one key point which is,of course,education.The basis of this argument is,of course,knowing the value of money ,and the idea that children of the poor know this,and those of the wealthy do not.Who though,is in a better positionto teach their children the value of money,someone skilled in earning and keeping it,the wealthy parent,or someone who can not seem to acquire it,the poor parent? Both wealthy and poor children are equally likely to acquire an education in money,whether it is formal,or in the school of hard knocks. Conversely, both children are as likely to ignore this education.A poor child may believe that one can get along,if not as easily,without wealthy.A wealthy child may be well trained by a parent steepedin the knowledge of money management,the key to developing this skill is education.2题目 Everyone complains about taxes, yet think about what would happen if there were no longer an income tax. In a 250-word essay, discuss the positive effects of an income tax, the negative effects, or both.参考范文It hurts to look at a paycheck and see how much of it was taken out for income tax. That money could have paid some important bills. It is easy to dream of doing away with the income tax and keeping all that money for ourselves.If there were no income tax, however, the government would have a lot less to spend. The money we send to Washington seems to fall into a black hole and disappear. Actually, though, many people depend on it. The money pays the salaries of government employees, who provide services from drug control to highway building. It supports our military defense. Also, much of the money is returned to people in the form. of student loans, veterans' benefits, and payments to farmers, for example. The government has been working to cut its budget lately. With every cut, someone complains loudly.So if the income tax were eliminated, other taxes would have to make up for it. Paying those other taxes would also hurt. Sales taxes fall most heavily on poor people. Taxes on manufacturers only result in higher prices to consumers.Income taxes are not fun to pay. But doing without them would be worse. In my opinion, income taxes should be made as fair as possible. Then we each must "bite the bullet" and do our share.3 题目Nowadays there is more and more TV advertisement, and there is a lot of misinformation in some of these advertisements. Some people think that consumers have the right to know the correct information and that government should restrict the contents of these advertisements. What is your opinion?参考范文No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements and advertising exerts a tremendous influence on us. Recently, there are people who are of the opinion that public has the right to know the correct information of the advertisements and government also should restrict the contents of these advertisements. Personally I agree with this opinion for the following reasons.In the first instance, consumers have the right to know the correct information before deciding on whether to buy them. Advertisements are highly information that helps people to make choice before they go to buy what they need. If the advertisement exaggerates the products it also will persuade people into buying things, which they don’t really want.Secondly, any misleading advertisements will lead to the marketing tricks, causing chaos in the market. Too many misleading advertisements are barrio to distinguishing between decent products or products of bad quality. His bread in truth is made with soy flour, while he advertises it as white bread. These misleading information causes illegal competition.Last but not least, government should stipulate l aws in consumers’ interests. According to the laws, advertisements must be truthful. If the advertisements mislead consumers, government can impose great fine on them to set a lesson.In general, the role of advertisements is inevitable and undeniable. A good advertisement can be a bridge between business and consumers and helps keep business moving. So we need correct information and government also needs to restrict the contents of advertisements. Let misinformation of advertisements be far away from us.4 题目Most people have dreams of one day becoming rich. But does the average person have the ability to make a lot of money? Think about this question. Then write about 250 words describing your thoughts.参考范文When lack of money prevents us from having something we want very much, it is tempting to dream of being rich. It is hard to keep in mind that Americans are already wealthy compared with people in many other parts of the world. Our modern conveniences would have been the envy of kings in times past. Just the same, most people would like a larger. Whether most people are capable of making a lot of money is another question.People in average circumstances can often get ahead through education, hard work, and careful money management. But getting ahead is not the same as actually becoming rich.Only a small percentage of Americans could be called truly wealthy. Some people joined this group from ordinary beginnings. Usually they have done it by carefully riding some major development in the economy on its way up. In the past, great fortunes have been made in oil, steel, and railroads. Recently, some people have made millions in computers and real estate.Usually, though, it takes money to make money. Big investors often start rich and then get richer. Most of us cannot strike oil or start the next new technical breakthrough. Most people are not born into wealthy families, either. In America it certainly is possible to become more prosperous. But unless someone wins the lottery, real wealth is not very likely to come along.5 题目Surveys show that more people get the news by watching television than by reading the newspaper. Think about whether TV news shows are adequate as a person's only source of news. Write an essay of about 250 words that details your thoughts.参考范文Television news shows are dramatic and interesting. Watching them is pleasant and does not require the effort of reading. If television did not cover the news, some people would know nothing about what is going on in the world.However, television newscasters cover only the events that they have time for, and they prefer stories that include some dramatic pictures. Viewers are quickly bored with reporters who sit and talk into the camera. As a result, a complicated story is often cut short.Newspapers and magazines do a better job of explaining complex events. They can include details, and a person with a special interest can take the time to read them. Others can stick to the headlines.Reading allows more freedom of choice than television. The TV audience cannot decide which stories to watch. In broadcasting, "one size fits all". However, a person who reads newspapers and magazines can choose to spend time on business, sports, health, or the school board election, depending on special interests.Television provides a useful glance at what's happening. However, a person who has individual interests and who wants the whole story needs newspapers and magazines as well.6 题目For many years the nuclear family, consisting of father, mother, and children, was considered to be the normal family pattern in China's society. Yet in many other cultures and in our own in the past, three generations--grandparents, parents, and children--often have lived together. What are the advantages and disadvantages of three generations living together? Give specific examples in a 250-word essay.参考范文Three generations living together can have both financial and personal advantages. On the other hand, it can also have personal disadvantages.In years past and today, three generations have probably lived together mostly out of economic necessity or advantage. Sometimes a young family moves in with the older generation because thehusband and wife can't afford a place of their own. Sometimes grandparents move in because they aren't well enough or can't afford to live alone anymore. Occasionally, grandparents come to take care of the children so both parents can work. In times past, and sometimes today, three generations have lived together because they all depended on the same farm or business.Usually these arrangements do help solve financial and practical problems. Everyone has a roof over his or her head. Children and old people in need of care are likely to get it. Often a family can get ahead financially by sharing the work and the bills. In addition, a strong sense of family and of belonging can develop in everyone.What may be harder to work out are questions of who's in charge. If grandparents don't let go of some authority, the middle generation is likely to resent it. On the other hand, ailing grandparents may force their children to be parents to them and to their own children as well. If parents and grandparents disagree on discipline, children may be confused or angry.The personal disadvantages can be overcome. For three generations to live together successfully, everyone's needs must be respected.7 题目Sports are very popular in today's society. Some people believe, Winning is the only thing. Others believe, “It’s not whether you win or lose, but how you play the game. Is there a way in sports in which both opponents could win a game? Lose a game? Detail your thoughts on this issue in an essay of about 250 words.参考范文Sports include both national teams and the teams for the rest of us. The national teams are mainly concerned with winning and with money. The other teams are mainly concerned with winning and with money. The other teams provide different satisfactions.Being on a team helps people learn teamwork - to rely on others and to do their own part as well. Players learn both to win and to lose. When the team loses, the members learn that they can come back from a loss. They look for the reasons they were beaten, work on their weaknesses, and try again. When the team wins, the members can learn to be gracious winners and good sports.Sports are also for play. Most of us have work to do most of the time. Now and then we need to have fun. Sports can provide the time to relax.If a team helps people learn to work together, lose win, and have fun, it's a winner regardless of the score. But if players on a winning team have not worked together, if they feel that winning makes them better than others, if there was no joy in the sport, those winners are losers.Having the winning score is important. Being a winner as a person is worth even more. As a convincing maxim of friendship first and competition second suggests, we should adhere to equivalence of wining and losing.8 题目Some people live in one community in their entire lives, others move at least once; some quite often. Compare and contrast moving to different parts of the country versus living in one community in your entire life. Write about 250 words.参考范文Some people live in one community all their lives, while others move around almost as much as nomads. Both experiences have their advantages and disadvantages.People who stay in one spot can develop lifelong friendships, and such friends may lend a hand if trouble comes. They know each other's life history, and they judge each other for the kind of person each is, not for the image each projects.Yet spending a lifetime in one location can also lock a person into a limited way of life. Personal change may become very difficult. People with few experiences may develop a narrow outlook and find it hard to understand those who have different ethnic, racial, or religious backgrounds.On the other hand, moving to different parts of the country is usually stressful. A person may feel lost and uprooted in a place where streets, stores, schools, and churches all are different. At first there are no friends to help.However, those who do move learn that people in other places have a variety of outlooks. There is a chance to appreciate different ways of life and even to choose the way one likes best.For a person who moves to a different place year after year, the disadvantages of moving probably outweigh the advantages. But a few moves are probably worth the effort. By staying in each place for a length of time, people can broaden their outlook but have enough time to make adjustment and form. friendships.9 题目Materialism means placing great importance on material things such as clothes, property, and furniture. Many people complain that modern society is too materialistic. Are people in these times “what they own “or “what they are “? Explain your thoughts on the matter in an essay of about 250 words.参考范文Many people complain that modern society is too materialistic. Other people, they say, place too great an importance on material property. Rather than value values, these critics insist, people today value things.There is no doubt that we live in a material, consumer-oriented society. In economic terms, consumers use products; in everyday language, they acquire things: TVs, cars, clothes, furniture. This kind of materialism can actually be good for a society since it helps create jobs. When people have jobs, they acquire self-respect along with the money they need to provide the material things they and their families require.It is true, on the other hand, that many people have taken healthy consumerism too far. Materialism is evident when an otherwise intelligent person goes into debt charging things that he or she cannot pay for. Materialism is evident when people insist on buying a particular designer label even though the same quality can be found in a cheaper product. Materialism is evident when people are judged and admired for what they own rather than what they are or can do.Even if society has gone too far in the direction of materialism, as some say, the individual person doesn't need to surrender. He or she can still value honesty, integrity, freedom, talent, quality, and all the other values there are to value and leave the materialism to others.10 题目The production and transportation of food has been greatly changed by modern technology.To what extent do you think this is a positive or a negative development?参考范文The production and transportation of food has been greatly changed by modern technology. To what extent do you think this is a positive or a negative development?It is undeniable that the advancement of modern technology has given rise to countless changes of the production and transportation of food. While a host of people argue that the modern industrialization of food supply owes an explanation to the consumers of the products which have caused numerous controversies over the reliability and negative effects they may have on their consumers, I feel much obliged to be supportive as well as critical of such plausible but emotional perspective.Food industry has never seen such a boost in producing and transporting of food with advanced technologies. However, even if technologies are seen neutral, the compromises they have been made to meet the demands of business or more precisely the maximization of profits have been extremely detrimental to the reputation of the specific technologies being used. For instance, the junk food they provide in KFC, specifically the Nuggets. You don’t even know which part of the chicken you are eating, for the machines have made it impossible for us mere mortals to distinguish the ingredients from the shape and smell of the product. More significantly, the way it is made, transported and served is highly industrialized and standardized, that is to say, this kind of food is rather a product of the pursuit of profits than a nutritious meal intended for keeping people healthy and happy.The people who insist that the manufacturers of the products should take the full responsibility of the problems have unfortunately neglected the positive aspect of the modern production and transportation of food and other factors like lack of exercising which may well contribute to their conditions. The efficiency of reallocating resources against its scarcity to the demands of humans as a whole has always been an unassailable reply to the questioning of modern capitalism and industrialization. And admittedly healthiness is not solely connected to the intake of food. One’s exercising plan may carry more weight than his or her diet.Based on the elaboration of the argument, a conclusion can be easily made that food changes are less favorable when we compared with traditional diets, whereas they could be more welcomed if we be wiser when we start to appreciate the value of economic efficiency and balance our diets with regular workouts.雅思小作文1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university.You should write at least 150 words.Response to 07.02.03 Writing Task 1The diagram gives a breakdownabout different attitudes among undergraduate and postgraduate students towards equipmentsof a UK college in 2004.While being questioned about the contentmentof study facilities, two groups of students (both graduate and undergraduate) seemed to share the same point of view, where [wv]approximately[w/v]85% of both students (two thirds of them showed their thorough support) expressed their satisfaction, leaving only around 15% students feeling in an oppositeway.However, divergenceemerged among college students and students who were after Master’s Degree when it came to questions about the school catering service and social establishment. The majority of university undergraduates (97%) favored the college canteen, whereas 16% of postgraduates, 13% higher than their university counterparts, showed their reluctance. On the contrary, undergraduates appeared to be more complaining about social facilities, with 30% students announcing their dissatisfactionwhich exceeded the proportion of criticism within graduate students by 25%.Overall speaking, most of the UK college students had a high comment on the campus appliance, yet undergraduates tended to be relatively harsher than graduate students2 Writing 1 Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write your answer in a word processing program on your computer.The table below shows the results of a survey to find out what members of a city sports club think about the club's activities, facilities and opening hours.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make any comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Club satisfaction survey tableRange of activities--------Very satisfied---------Satisfied---------Not satisfiedFerrale members---------------35%----------------------35%-------------------30%Male memebers----------------55%----------------------40%---------------------5%Club facilitiesFerrale members---------------64%----------------------22%-------------------14%Male members------------------63%----------------------27%-------------------10%Opening hoursFemale members---------------72%----------------------25%--------------------3%Male members------------------44%----------------------19%-------------------37%范文:The table compares the opinions of male and female club members about the services provided by a city sports club.We can see from the responses that the male members are generally happy or satisfied with the range of activities at the club, with only 5% dissatisfied. In contrast, however, only about two-thirds of female members were positive about the activity range and almost a third were dissatisfied. The genders were more in agreement about the club facilities. Only 14% of women and 10% of men were unhappy with these, and the majority (64 and 63% respectively) were very positive. Finally, the female respondents were much happier with the club opening hours than their male counterparts. Almost three-quarters of them were very satisfied with these and only 3% were unhappy, whereas nearly 40% of the men expressed their dissatisfaction.Overall, the table indicates that female members are most unhappy with the range of activities, while male members feel that opening hours are the least satisfactory aspect of the club.3 Task1In Cool Climates special attention is given to the use of building materials that have a high “Thermal Mass”. Insulation is used on the outside of heavy materials such as co ncrete, brick or adobe. This kind of material stores heat and slowly releases it while external insulation ensures that all heat absorbed by the wall materials is released inside the building. Careful positioning of the building and large windows facing winter sunlight also assist to passively heat the house.The roof has an extreme angle to assist with snow runoff and roof overhang does not interfere with sunlight.Homes in Warm Climates require the opposite approach. Insulation and reflective roof material aims to keep heat from the sun out. Windows are placed under a wider roof overhang so that they are shaded from direct light in the day and so that cooler night air can move through the house when the windows are open. Construction materials such as wood and steel have low Thermal Mass and gain and lose heat quickly.4 Task1A “Solar Still” can be easily made to demonstrate that there is often water in even the driest places. We can collect water with little more than a sheet of plastic and a container.We first dig a hole several feet deep in the ground and place a container at its center. Put as much green living plant material as you can find around the container. Grass, tree leaves and other plants all contain water. In the day time the sun causes water in the plants to evaporate. Place the plastic film over the hole using stones to keep it in place as the diagram shows. Leaving a dip in the center, the plants’ water will condense on the inside of the plastic and will drip into the container. We can also collect early morning dew in the center of the dip too. Evaporation is the name of the process when water turns from a liquid into a gas. Condensation is the process when water turns from a gas to a liquid.5 Task1The low cost of land, easy access by both road and rail and the expected boom in housing planned for the West of G township, makes Site S2 an attractive choice for our supermarket. It is also geographically closer to Town H, the other large municipality in the area and avoids the industrial zones located North and South of G.Site S1, inside the town center, is not a suitable option due to the higher costs. And access for customers and suppliers will be extremely difficult now that it has been zoned a traffic-free area.Lower land cost will allow us to have large areas of parking to accommodate rapidly increasingprivate car ownership and attached facilities will enable owners to have their cars serviced while they are shopping.A free bus service, recreational park and first class shopping facilities will make shopping a family event and the clean country location will be part of a positive experience.6 WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below gives information about cinema attendancein Australia between 1990 and the present, with projections to 2010.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.The graph shows percentages of cinema attendance at least once a year in Australia between 1990 to 2010 with projections for the future. The graph is described by 4 groups of different ages which are 14 to 24, 25 to 34, 35 to 49 and over 50 year olds.The youngest age group people have been going to cinema more than any other age groups and the percentage has been keeping very high at approximately90% since 1990. It is predicted to keep the high and to increase more from 2006.The middle age groups people have enjoyed going cinema between 60% to 80%. The percentage of age 25 to 34 group has been higher than the one of age 35 to 49 group but from 2006 the percentage of 25 to 34 year olds people will decrease while the one of 35 to 49 year olds people will increase and get higher than the other one.The oldest people seem to go cinema less than the other groups but the percentageof the attendance has slightly going up by 15% from 40% to 55% between 1990 to 2004 and it will keep increasing to 60% by 2010.Overall, it seems the younger age people, the more going to cinema.7 The chart below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The chart compares the figures for criminal imprisonment in five countries over a span of 50 years from 1930 to 1980.As can be seen from the chart, the figures for the United States, Canada and New Zealand stood out as being really significant and all the designated countries revealed rather dramatic changes in the imprisonment figures across the board over the 50 years.Firstly, the imprisonment figures of UK were on a steady rise. We see that in 1930, there were 30,000 cases, but in 1980, it became 85,000 cases. The period during 1940-1970 saw the fastest increaseSecond, the situation of Australia was quite similar to that of New Zealand, but not as dramatic. Here we see that in 1930, the cases for Australia was 70,000 while New Zealand had a very highnumber of 100,000 cases. Then in 1940, the figures for the two countries both dropped substantially, with New Zealand dropping by almost 45,000 cases. In 1950, New Zealand went on with its trend of slight decrease while Australia showed a minor increase. Later, in 1960, both countries experienced great rises and reached 70,000 cases and 78,000 cases respectively. The year 1970 saw an interesting scene: the figures for UK, Australia and New Zealand drew even at 79,000 cases. Then in 1980, we see that Australia dropped substantially while New Zealand continued its upward trend.Third, U.S. and Canada both had very big starting figures in 1930, 100,000 cases and 120,000 cases respectively. In 1940, U.S. rose rapidly to 130,000 cases while Canada decreased by 10,000 cases. In 1950, things changed dramatically, with US dropping by about 20,000 cases while Canada rising to 115,000 cases. In 1960, U.S. rose while Canada fell and the figures for both countries were 118,000 cases and 102,000 cases respectively. The two countries both saw substantial decreases in 1970, with US falling to 95,000 cases and Canada dropping to 83,000 cases. 1980 witnessed an astounding increase margin with US and the figure rose with great momentum to 138,000 cases and Canada climbed up to 90,000 cases.Thus we see that imprisonment in the five countries underwent many changes across the 50 years8 WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe two bar charts show the percentages of male and female students in secondary and higher education for four different regions in the world.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Sample Answer:The two bar charts demonstrate the proportions of boys and girls in two broad categories of education in four different regions of the world.In general, it is apparent that there are more girls than boys in either secondary or higher education across all the four areas, with two exceptions.In secondary education, Europe has by far the highest percentages of boy and girl students –95% and 100%, respectively – which are 9 and 5 times that of their peers in Sub-Saharan Africa. The situations in Latin America and East Asia are comparable –between 40% and 50% for both genders. While the former has slightly more girls than boys, the reverse is true for the latter.Turning to higher education, although Europe still takes the leading position, the percentages among the four regions are quite close to each other. Whereas Europe beats Sub-Saharan Africa。

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Writing NotesDate: July, 9th, 2017Task I1.Three Typesi.Data: Bar Chart, Line Graph, Table, Pie Chart◆图表类型：动态图、静态图◆动态图：有两个或以上时间◆重点●趋势●特殊值：起点、重点、最高点、最低点、交叉点◆静态图：只有一个或者没有时间●比较描述对象：使用倍数、比较级ii.Process: Flow Chartiii.Map◆Describe the change◆Eg: Hospital is located to the west of car park2.评分标准i.Task Achievement/ Task Response◆Cover the Requirements of the task◆No off topics◆不能添加主观想法，只能描述ii.Coherence and Cohesive◆使用路标性词汇：顺承和转折iii.Lexical Resource◆使用非高频词汇◆Use words and phrases naturally and appropriately◆Vocabulary diversity◆Accurate spelling wordsiv.Grammatical Range and Accuracy◆Accurate grammar of sentences◆Use different ranges of sentences, structures to achiever grammatical3.写作方法i.开头段◆图表词改写●The chart : bar chart, line chart, pie chart, table, diagram◆动词shows改写●注意时态●Shows: illustrates, gives information about, compares, indicates, demonstrates◆关键词（一定要改写）●数量改写⏹The number of + 可数⏹The amount of + 不可数⏹The quantity of + 可/不可数⏹The figure for +可/不可数●百分比改写⏹The percentage of : the proportion of●句式变化⏹Compares + 不同事物+ in terms of + 相同事物●名词变化⏹Expending : expenditure◆地点（可以不改写）◆时间可以改写●From 1980 to 2000: between 1980 and 2000, during the period from 1980 to 2000, overthe period of 20 years, over a 20-year period◆EG: The bar charts compares three types of telephone calls in terms of the amount of timespent in the UK between 1995 and 2002.ii.主段写法◆第一段: 起点数值对比+ 部分趋势◆第二段：剩下趋势+ 终点值对比◆数字三种表述方法●数值放在句首⏹EG: 60 million tonnes of goods were transported by road in the UK.●数值放在句末⏹Stand at = be; stood at = was = totalled⏹EG: The amount of goods transported by road in the UK was 60 million tonnes.●There Be 句型⏹EG: There were 60 billion tonnes of goods transported by road in the UK.◆比较句的写法Comparisons●“ compared to”, “ compared with”, “ in comparison with” + 短语⏹EG: 6% of single aged person lived in poverty, compared to only 4% of aged couple●“while”, “ whereas” + 句子⏹EG：6% of single aged person lived in poverty, while the proportion of aged coupleliving in poverty was 4%.◆3个数值的对比写法●第一个数值the percentage at the start●第二个数值add a comparison●第三个数值the figure for●EG: 1999, 35% of British people went abroad for their holidays, compared to 28% ofAustralians spent their holidays in a different country. The figure for the USA stoodat 31%.●若有3个以上的数值，可以用the figure for 数值C and 数值D were X and X respectively.◆趋势的写法●时间过渡短语⏹Over the following ____ years●动态图词汇⏹缓慢上升：increase/ rise (rose)/ grow (grew)/ go up (went up)/ an upward trend +gradually/ gently/ slightly/ moderately/ steadily⏹急速上升：+ sharply/dramatically/ rapidly/ substantially/significantly◆慎用：soar/ surge/ leap/ stood up⏹缓慢下降：decrease/ drop/ fall/ decline/ go down/ a downward trend + gradually/gently/ slighted/ moderately/ steadily⏹急速下降：+ sharply/ dramatically/ rapidly/ substantially/ significantly◆慎用：plunge/ slump/ plummet⏹达到顶峰：reach a peak/ peak at⏹持平：remain constant ( unchanged ) / level off / stabilize⏹达到最低点：reach a bottom at / bottom out (at)⏹波动上升或下降：fluctuate with an overall upward trend ( downward trend) / increase(decrease) with a few fluctuations⏹顺承：similarly/ and/ likewise/ also/ besides ( 均为副词，前面加句号)⏹转折：on the other hand/ however/ by contrast/ in contrast (副词，前面加句号)；but(conj.)⏹接下来：then/ afterwards ( adv.)⏹尽管：although/ despite⏹约数◆以上：just above/ over / more than◆以下：just below/ almost/ nearly◆左右：about/ around/ approximately⏹超过：outnumber/ overtake◆EG: The consumption of chicken overtook/ outnumbered that of ( the figure for)beef in 2000.⏹介词：with, of, to ,by, at◆With: 有的含义，后面加短语●EG： Obama won the election with 52% of the vote◆AT: 用在加在句尾的数字，at 接数字●EG： The percentage of votes for Obama was highest, at 52%.◆In: a rise IN◆动态图句式●基本句型（主句+ 动词+ 副词）⏹EG: The number of divorces rose gently from 20 million to 35 million from 2000 to2010.●There be 句型⏹EG： There was a gentle rise from 20 million to 35 million in the number of divorcesbetween 2000 and 2010.●被动态⏹EG： A gentle rise from 20 million to 35 million can be noticed/ seen in the numberof divorces during the period from 2000 to 2010.●Witness 句式: 主语为时间⏹The period from 2000 to 2010 witness/ saw a gentle rise from 20 million to 25 millionin the number of divorces.●Underwent/ Experienced 句式⏹The number of divorces underwent/ experienced a gentle rise from 20 million to 35million from 2000 to 2010.●分词结构⏹The number of divorces was 20 million, rising to 35 million.◆时间的表达●From 时间on wards 从...时间以后●Looking into the future◆将来的表达●Be expected to●Predicted●Projected●Anticipated◆当线超过4根及以上时●第一段：起点数值对比●第二段：整个趋势+终点描述⏹先写不变的先，再写变化最大的线，最后写剩余的线⏹EG: Over the following 4 years, there was relatively little change in the figures forthe top three mobile phone features. However, the percentage of people using theirphones to access the internet jumped to 41% in 2008 and then to 73% in 2010.There was also a significant rise in the use of mobiles to play games and record video,with figures reaching 41% and 35% respectively. + 剩余终点值对比iii.结尾写法◆1-2句，不需要提及数字◆最高线、最低线◆趋势对比◆变化率对比◆段首连接词：the summarize/ it is noticeable that/ it is clear thatDate: July, 23rd, 2017Task I1.静态图1.开头段与动态图类似，注意改写◆两个数值的对比：倍数、比较级、compare, while◆EG: domestic water use = consumption of residential water◆EG: account for the majority/minority = the largest proportion in◆EG: expenditure = spending on◆EG: to be more specific, according to the chart/graph◆EG: people aged from 26 to 29 = 26-29 year olds2.主段◆原则●不要以国家或地区作为分类描述对象●维度相同时，描述对象可以选择，先做概括，在看数值●没有国家或地区，按照维度小的作为描述对象●多余12个数值需要筛选来描述⏹最高值⏹第二高值⏹最低值⏹类比差异（比例）最大的值◆句式●最高级、最低级⏹The number(数量)/percentage of A is largest/highest/maximal/Lowest/smallest⏹EG: The proportion of sole parents living in poverty was highest, 21%.●比较级⏹Be higher/ larger than that⏹ A is considerably higher than B. 超过很多⏹ A is marginally higher than B. 超过一点点⏹EG: The proportion of single aged person living in poverty (6%) was higher than thatof aged couple (4%)⏹EG: The consumption of chicken was higher than that of beef/the figure for beef.●倍数⏹ A is less than/ more than twice/three times B. (A =B*2)a)EG: The consumption of chicken was twice that of beef.b)EG: The proportion of the elderly in 2005 was three times the figure in 1995.(15% versus 5%)⏹Double/ triple/ quadruplea)EG: Rent as a percentage of the household expenditure more than doubledbetween 1975 and 1985.⏹Twofold/threefold 用于动态图adj & adva)EG: The consumption of chicken increased twofold from 1990 to 1995 (adv)b)EG: There was a twofold increase in retail sales. (adj)c)EG: The rent on average increased threefold in the past five years.⏹Twice/ three times as ... as/ compared toa)EG: Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1999.b)EG：The consumption of chicken was twice as much (可数用many) as that of beef.●占据⏹Account for = constitute= take up = occupy◆多重数值比较●最高值（最高级）-次高值（比较级）-最低值（倍数）-同级比较剩余数值⏹EG：The percentage of spending on food was highest in Turkey (32.14%) around 3%higher than that（后面是地名可以省略） in Ireland （28.91%） and more than twicethe figure for Sweden (15.77%). The figures for another two countries were similar,16.36% in Italy and 18.80% in Spain.●Rank 排名⏹ A ranked first (%) followed by B in类别, while the figures for C and D wereremarkably lower at (%) and (%) respectively.a)EG: Italy ranked first at 9% followed by Spain in clothing/footwear.⏹ A ranked second, ahead of/ behind 对象in 类别a)EG：In 1999, Australia ranked second behind the USA in domestic wastegeneration.●对比while/ compared to / in contrast⏹最高值（最高级）-中间数值（对比写法+原级）-剩余数值/较低值/最低数值（对比+比较级）a)EG: Italy has the highest proportion of expenditure on clothing and footwear(9%). In contrast, these items constituted/occupied/ accounted for around 6%of expenditure in Ireland, Spain and Turkey, while the figure was even smallerin Sweden (5.4%).⏹最高值(比较级)-中间数值（对比+比较级）-剩余数值/较低值/最低数值(对比+比较级)a)EG: Turkey had higher proportion of expenditure than other countries on leisureand education. The percentage of spending was lower in Italy and Sweden(roughly 3.2%), compared to the lowest figure in Spain (1.98%).●动态点起点数值比较（与动态图一致）◆不同对象描述之间的过渡●趋势不同⏹The opposite trend can be noticed/seen, when looking at the figure for●趋势相同⏹The similar trend can be noticed/ seen, when looking at the figure for3.总结◆最值●EG： Overall, we can see that playing computer games is marginally more popular thanchatting. However, completely different trends can be seen if we look at the specificfigures for boys and girls. 万能句型）◆归纳对象的共同点和其他对象的不同点●EG：It is noticeable that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each countrywent on food, drinks and tobacco. On the other hand, the leisure/education categoryhas the lowest percentage in the table shown.2.地图题i.原则◆方位描述（第一张图）◆变化描述（第二张图）ii.句式◆三种方位● A is/lies/stands/is located/ is situated in (包含)/ on (内部相邻)/ to (分开) the west ofB⏹EG： The hospital is located in the south of the school.●There be + 定语从句⏹EG: There is a hospital which lies in the south of the school.●倒装⏹EG: In the south of the school lies a new hospital.◆表达●距离: A lies 100 km to the north of B●邻近: A is adjacent to/ is just off/ is next to / is close to/ in the vicinity of B.●对面: A is on the opposite side of B = A is opposite to B●包围: A is surrounded by B.●代替: the original/ previous/ former●(路)连接: lead to/ connect to●尺寸: enlarge/ extend/ doubled/ tripled/increased four-fold/halved/reduced⏹EG: The size of the library is planned to be enlarged two-fold.●消失: remove/no longer exist/ be demolished （不用disappear）●新添⏹ A will be established/ built/ constructed in⏹ A newly-built/a newly-established/ a newly-constructed will be seen●原有事务改为⏹Be transformed/ reconstructed/ redeveloped/ converted to B⏹ A be replaced/ substituted by B⏹ A gives ways to make room for Biii.主段◆Turning to the next map, the east part of the island nearly remains constant, but there aresignificant changes after developing tourism. First, two accommodation areas areestablished in the west as well as in the middle of the island with footpaths linking eachhouse. Between them, there is a restaurant in the north and a reception in the south, bothof which are connected by vehicle tracks directly to the pier where sailing boats areparked. Additionally, swimming is available for tourists now probably due to the newly-builtfootpaths which link the west accommodation area with the beach.iv.总结◆To summarize, considerable changes take place on the island after the development ofvarious tourist facilities.3.大作文Task IIi.要求◆时间：40 min◆字数：280 words (>250 words)◆题型：议论类、报告类、混合类◆占分比例：2/3ii.评分标准（与小作文的区别）◆不偏题◆观点清楚◆每个问题都要回答◆细节（不能想当然），解释清楚、充分展开◆论证逻辑●EG: Smoking puts health at great risk. It has associated with many serious diseases.According to research, the likelihood for tobacco users to have heart problems is fargreater that those who stay away from this habit. Indeed, the percentage of smokers’getting heart attack and lung cancer is 10 times higher than that of nonsmokers’.●EG:Criminals-offenders-prisons-lawbreakers-people who broke laws-peoplecommitting crimes●EG: Overworking, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degenerationiii.原则◆On topic◆Details supporting your opinion◆四段式或五段式◆简单句和复杂句交错使用◆词汇●词汇范围，使用less common 词汇，注意用词替换⏹反向词汇a)increase-alienationb)demotivate-motivate⏹同向词汇a)Toxic gas = exhaust fumesb)Alleviate=relieve=mitigate stress✧EG: Alleviate financial burden✧EG: Soil erosion was mitigated by planting tress✧EG: these measures are designed to alleviate the situationc)Clear fuels = non-fossil fuels = renewable fuelsd)Support=advocatee)Opponents=sceptics●语法没有错误⏹常犯错误：一个句子出现多个谓语动词/句子成分残缺/词性错误/主谓不一致⏹可数：pl. 或a/the + n⏹不可数: the + n (特指)/什么都不加◆Linking 明暗交错使用●明连接：firstly, secondly, thirdly⏹EG: There are several reasons why people believe that more money should beallocated to encourage the use of bicycles in cities. Firstly, they argue thatbicycles are an environmentally friendly form of transport. Whereas motorizedvehicles pollute the atmosphere with a whole host of toxic gases, bicycles produceno emissions whatsoever. Secondly, bicycles take up far less space on public roads,and traffic congestion would therefore be significantly reduced if more peopleuse them. Finally, from a health perspective, it can be argued that riding a bicycleregularly is not only good cardiovascular exercise for cyclist, but also a form ofleisure that alleviates stress and helps people to relax.●暗连接⏹关键词重复：art project/ work of art/ artworks/ status and sculpture⏹代词⏹语义⏹EG: Some are projects definitely require help from the state. In the UK, thereare many works of art in public spaces, such streets or squares in city centers. InLiverpool, for example, there are several new statues and sculptures in the dockarea of the city, which has been redeveloped recently. These artworks representculture, heritage and history. They serve to educate people about the city, andact as landmarks or talking points for visitors and tourists. Governments and localcouncils should pay creative artists to produce this kind of work, because withouttheir funding our cities would be much less interesting and attractive.iv.题型：辩论&报告&混合（2014）◆辩论：discuss both views and give your opinions◆报告: give your reasons and suggestions/ effects◆混合: reasons and opinions & opinions & measures4.辩论类大作为i.结构◆五段式（拓展多）（一边倒）：●介绍背景给出观点-●正方论据1-（扩展2-3）●正方论据2-●反方论据（给出一个并简单说明）●总结同意的那方的论据或提出建议◆四段式（论居多）：●开头-●正方原因（2-3个）-●反方原因（1-2个）-●观点+总结同意的那方的论据或提出建议ii.开头段◆40-50 words◆背景引入（话题有关）●... has been commonplace/ prevalent●No doubt we are living in an era when ... changes every aspect of our lives●背景句的写法⏹The past century witnessed the increasingly important role of __ played inpeople’s daily lives.⏹Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about...⏹(Doing) sth has become commonplace/ prevalent⏹The past century witnessed the increasing/ decreasing number of _⏹Despite the fact that the world is undergoing various changes, ___remains one ofthe most heatedly discussed issues, especially with advent of ___⏹There has long been controversy about negative affect of___◆题目改写（引入争论点）◆我的观点●Personally, I believe that there are more benefits and drawbacks.●I support the latter more than the former●From my perspective, ___ is beneficial (harmful) to us, despite its drawbacks(benefits)●I completely agree with the idea●It could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.Date: Aug, 06th, 2017◆也可以背景和题目改写放在一起●板式：People have different views with regard to the question of whether A or B.◆也可以改写和观点结合在一起●板式：While...(A)......, I believe B◆开头段案例●题目：Nowadays, people can use computers to talk, learn and communicate withoutleaving home. There is a danger that it will cause more alienation and a lack ofcommunication among people. Do you agree or disagree?●开头段：A growing number of people are becoming aware of the conveniencebrought about by technological advances especially the birth of computers.despite all the benefits that computers have brought, many peoplethat computers adversely affect the communication among people.Personally, I believe that computers have made communication much easier thanever before.iii.结尾段的写法◆套用板式：In conclusion, although 反方论据（句子），I am still firmly convinced of thebenefits brought by 关键词mainly because 正方论据1（短语）as well as 正方论据2（短语）.◆表示结果的词●Lead to , contribute to, give rise to ,result in◆EG: To summarize, although addiction to computers may lead to disorder, I’m firmlyconvinced of the benefits brought by computers mainly because of the enormous amountof information as well as the diversified of communication tools that are available online. iv.论据扩展的方法◆推导后果论据1: A推导B；扩展结果：C 推导D论据2：A推导C；扩展：原因B,结果D◆原因●Because...../ It is because that.../ by which I mean.....●题目：看电视好还是坏●论据：看电视的坏处一是影响家庭关系●First of all, watching too much TV tends to exert an unfavorable influence on thefamily relationship.●It is because that if they indulge themselves in watching television, they will not havesufficient time to communicate with their family members, which obviously may giverise to the alienation among family members.●论据：经济的增长是国家最基本的一个目标（Economic growth if seen as a fundamentalgoal for countries）●拓展: because a healthy economy results in job creation, a high level of employmentand better salaries for all citizens, which helps a country’s standing on the globalstage, in terms of its political influence and trading power.◆结果●As a result, therefore, as a consequence, in other words, to put it in another way◆具体化●题目：犯过罪的人是否是最佳人选与年轻人讨论犯罪的危险●论据：年轻人更容易接受有亲身经历的人的意见●Teenagers are more likely to accept advice from someone who can speak fromexperience.●扩展：It is because that reformed offenders can tell young people about how theybecame involved in crime, the danger of a criminal lifestyle, and what life in prison isreally like, thereby dispelling any ideas that teenagers may hive about criminals leading glamorous lives.◆举例子●For example.../For instance.../A case in point is that...../, which can be illustrated bythe example that...●题目：广告的好处多还是坏处多●论据：广告容易导致盲目消费●The first drawback of advertising is that the various kinds of eye-catchingcommercials may lead people to make purchases irrationally.●扩展：Currently, there exist some people who are willing to sell their own body organsor even their virginity in order to pursue an extravagant way of life which they could not afford at the moment, which can be seen as an example of irrational consumption.●题目：自己住的好处多还是坏处多？●论据：自己住可以变得更加独立●On an individual level, people who choose to live alone may become more independentant self-reliant than those who live with family members.●拓展：A young adult who lives alone, for example, will need to learn to cook, clean, paybills and manage his or her budget, all of which are valuable life skills; an increase in number of such individuals can certainly be seen as a positive development.●题目：大城市生活越来越糟糕●论据：政府应该鼓励公共交通以建设污染和交通拥堵●Politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centers and promote the use ofcleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion.●扩展：In London, for example, the introduction of congestion charge for drivers hashelped to curb the traffic problem.◆列数据●According to the statistics provided by a research group../ As was revealed from arecent report...●题目：环境污染的原因和解决办法●论据：原因之一是汽车尾气●The first culprit of degrading environment might be the increasing amount of carexhaust produced by vehicles.●扩展：As was revealed from a recent report, approximately 50,000 families in Beijingown more than two private cars, which inevitably gives rise to a considerable amount of car exhaust.◆过去与现在对比●In the past, people used to.....，but now we...●题目：高科技带来的好处多还是坏处多●论据：科技极大便利了人与人之间的交流●First of all, technological advances have considerably contributed to the exchange ofideas and information among people.●扩展：In the past, people used to write letters which usually took several months toarrive at some distant destinations, but now instant communication has been realizedthrough various kinds of communication tools, such as phones, video-chatting andsocial networking websites, which has substantially facilitated out daily lives.◆对比●Compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast●题目：gap year 好与不好●论据：gar year的优点●The reason for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passesdirectly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledgeand experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning aliving or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personalresources to draw on.◆反面假设●采用虚拟语气：if + 主语+ 动词过去式，主句+would/ would not +动词原形●题目：大学生应不应该学电脑●论据：应该，因为电脑提供很多信息●The first reason why studying computer skills is a must for college students is thatthe Internet provides students with diversified types of information which is crucialto survival in this world.●Conversely, if college students didn’t acquaint themselves with computer skills, theywould probably lag behind the times or even be in the danger of being a completeoutsider since we have access to most of the current information through theInternet.●题目: 年轻人离开父母越早越好嘛？●论据：不是，父母可以为年轻的孩子提供及时的引导●Initially, moral guidance could be offered by parents to ensure those youngsters torefrain from misleading by inappropriate behaviors around them. After all, those whostill stay with their parents might be informed of right ways of dealing with possibletroubles.●扩展：Conversely, if young adolescents were exposed to temptations and evils ofsociety without their parents’ protection, they would more like to embark on criminalroad that other cohorts.5.报告型(Report)i.题目◆Please give reasons and your suggestions.◆Please discuss the causes and possible solutions.◆Please discuss the causes and the possible effects on the society.ii.结构◆开头介绍背景（如可能，提前概括原因；如不可能，则给出文章框架）◆原因段（主题句+2-3个原因）◆措施段/影响段（主题句+2-3个措施/影响）◆概括措施/影响iii.开头段◆二要素●介绍背景（1-2句）●提前概括原因，如( It seems to me that,....,.... and .... are the tree main causes that maycontribute to the problem)●或者给出文章框架(在大陆考试慎用)⏹板式：This essay will first analyze all the possible causes of the problem and thencome up with several feasible solutions that could be adopted in order to avoidthe deterioration of the situation.◆举例●题目：The quality of life in big cities becomes worse. Talk about causes of thisproblems and how to solve this problem.●开头段：Despite the fact that technological advances have brought about mayconveniences to people’s daily lives, the quality of life has not necessarily beenenhanced, but rather been aggravated. It seems to me that environmental pollutionand population explosion are the two main culprits.●Culprit 罪魁祸首iv.主段写法◆段落1●二或三要素●主题句，如（The main causes that my lead to this problem can be listed as follows）注意：如开头段第二句已经概括原因，这里可以没有主题句。