英语短文改错常见错误点1
短文改错四大错误类型总结
短文改错四大错误类型总结老师叮咛：李辉老师说，英语学习的陷阱之一，就是 “ 多做题 ”。
很多人一想到学英语就想到 “ 多做题 ”，但是做了很久都没提分，原因何在？事实上，每道题目都背后都有其 “ 方法 ” 和 “ 考点 ” 。
下面的短文改错常见错误考点类型 “ 很重要 ”！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真地整理 校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！一、动词① 时态错误（过去时 / 现在时）eg:1. Some people even had to wait outside.解析： had 改为 have 。
2. I think I would be happy there .解析： think 改为 thought 。
② 语态错误（主动 / 被动）注意：先翻译句子，后观察该词在句中是主动 / 被动。
eg: Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.每天，他都要确保新鲜蔬菜或高质量的油用于烹饪。
解析： using → used ，根据句意此处表示被动含义， be used for“ 被用来去做 ” 。
③ 主谓不一致（ 1 ） 前文所提的主语与后文所述的谓语不一致eg:1.The teacher were angry because we had the same answers in the tests.解析： were → was ， The teacher 是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.The rest of the trees was cut down.解析： was → were ， rest 指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
（ 2 ） 集体名词，谓语动词用复数。
如： people, cattle, group, family, government, team, police 等。
高考短文改错常见错误归纳
高考短文改错常见错误归纳：高考中的短文改错往往是让学生感觉比拟棘手的题目，他们往往觉得虽然文章能够看得懂，但是真正找起错误来却找不出，这样的局面往往是中文式英语所造成的，下面就短文改错中的常见错误归纳如下：1.动词〔在改错中，动词的错误多半表现在错词上〕1)时态混用：例：She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( reads 改为read) Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.〔can 改could〕结题技巧：拿到题目时，要注意时间提示词，多数情况下，题目往往是用过去时居多，然后在其中含有一个现在时的句子。
2）语态错用例：An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive.〔去掉was〕Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you…〞〔去掉was〕Books may be keep for four weeks.解题技巧：主动语态和被动语态的错误在改错题当中的表现不是非常明显，但是细心一些还是可以找到规律的，只需判断一下主语和谓语之间的关系是主谓还是动宾关系即可。
2.名词〔在改错中，名词的错误多半表现在错词上〕——单复数混.....,so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改subjects)We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改water)Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 〔year 改years)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .〔picture 改为pictures〕解题技巧：可数名词和不可数名词要分清；其次，还要注意名词前面的修饰词some，many,much,all, both, (a)few,(a) little),有时候不一定是名词错，而是前面的修饰语错。
英语短文改错常见设错点
英语短文改错常见设错点短文改错的做题要求中明确说明该题中的每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，也就是说短文改错的设错点类型有三种：少词、多词和错词。
《考试说明》中明确指出短文改错的错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。
现按该题型设错点类型分析如下（根据实际情况，有的设错点可能不止一种类型出现）：一、少词这一设错点出现的以考查词法为主的考点有：1.介词：不及物动词后直接跟宾语；固定短语中介词的缺少现象等。
2.冠词：根据语境表示泛指时可数名词前面不定冠词的缺失；表特指时名词前定冠词的缺失等。
3.动词不定式：在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加to。
这一设错点出现的以考查句法为主的考点有：1.be动词：被动语态中助动词的缺失；系表结构中连系动词be的缺失等。
2.从句：定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的缺失；名词性从句中连接代词或连接副词的缺失；状语从句中连词的缺失等。
这一设错点出现的以考查行文逻辑为主的考点有：句意：主要是根据上下文需要添加一些否定词以符合原文内容。
二、多词这一设错点出现的以考查词法为主的考点有：1.介词：及物动词后多介词；地点副词前多介词；直接充当时间状语的名词词组前多介词等。
2.冠词：固定搭配中冠词多余；表示球类运动和棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词；特殊专有名词前不用冠词等。
3.副词：有些动词受汉语意思影响后面多一副词；有些动词在一种用法中要加副词，而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的等。
4.动词不定式：had better, would rather后的不定式用to 是多余的；使役动词和感官动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前用to 是多余的等。
这一设错点出现的以考查句法为主的考点有：从句：状语从句与主句之间并列连词多余；充当状语的非谓语动词与句子之间多一并列连词；从属连词后多that 等。
这一设错点出现的以考查行文逻辑为主的考点有：句意：主要是根据上下文需要删除一个否定词以符合原文内容。
三、错词错词这一设错点在短文改错中非常常见，一般情况下错词这一设错类型在短文改错中出现8处。
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型
高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型在高中英语学习中，学生需要不断地进行短文改错练习，以提升自己的语法和语句表达能力。
但是，在进行短文改错题目时，学生常常会犯一些常见的错误。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳短文改错的常见错误类型进行探讨和总结。
一、冠词错误在短文改错中，学生常常会出现冠词错误的情况。
其中，最常见的是使用了错误的冠词，例如使用"a"而不是"an"，或者使用"the"而不是不定冠词"a/an"。
另外，学生也容易忽略在需要使用冠词的地方。
例如：原文：I want an apple, so I went to supermarket.修改后：I wanted an apple, so I went to the supermarket.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是学生在短文改错中常见的问题之一。
学生常常会在动词时态上犯错误，包括使用了错误的时态，例如将过去时用于现在情况下，或者将现在时用于过去情况下。
例如：原文：Yesterday, I go to the park and meet my friends.修改后：Yesterday, I went to the park and met my friends.三、主谓一致错误在短文改错中，主谓一致错误也是常见的错误类型。
学生容易忽略主语与谓语动词的一致性，特别是在句子较长或主语与谓语之间有其他修饰成分的情况下。
例如：原文：The dog that belong to my neighbor often bark at night.修改后：The dog that belongs to my neighbor often barks at night.四、代词错误代词错误也是学生在短文改错中常犯的错误类型之一。
学生容易混淆人称代词和指示代词的用法，或者使用错误的格形式。
英语短文改错套路十点英语短文改错常见错误
英语短文改错套路十点英语短文改错常见错误
英语短文改错主要是考察考生对词汇和语法的掌握程度，算是比较难的题型了，每年也有很多同学在这题上丢分、拉分。
但是观察这几年的高考试题和平时的模拟考试，可以发现这其中是有套路的。
小编整理了《英语短文改错套路十点英语短文改错常见错误》，供大家参考！
尖子生高考各科学习技巧高中文科学霸的学习方法高考牛人逆袭学习方法高考状元李晓鹏文综学习方法
英语短文改错套路1、语义矛盾
通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。
英语短文改错套路2、缺漏和多余
缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。
一般来说，缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。
多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语。
英语短文改错套路3、介词误用
介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系，其在英语中占很重要的地位，所以这是成为又一重要考点。
英语短文改错套路4、代词误用
如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那幺就需要对。
高分攻略：高中英语短文改错十大错误类型及三大解题技巧
高分攻略：高中英语短文改错十大错误类型及三大解题技巧“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。
尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。
本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。
一“短文改错”题中的常见错误类型(一) 名词方面的错误名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。
例如:1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.4. ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ...(二) 动词方面的错误动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误;动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。
在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。
例如:1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.(三) 形容词、副词方面的错误这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。
英语短文改错题的常见考点
英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型
高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型在高中英语学习中，短文改错题是一种常见的题型，考察学生对语法、词汇和句子结构的理解和运用能力。
然而，很多学生在做短文改错题时容易出现一些常见错误类型。
本文将对高中解析短文改错题常见错误类型进行分析和解答。
[第一类错误类型：冠词误用]冠词是英语语法中的重要部分，但也是学生在短文改错题中经常出现错误的部分。
常见的错误包括：1. 不需要冠词而使用了冠词；2. 需要冠词却没有使用冠词；3. 使用了错误的冠词。
例如：原文：I went to bookstore and bought a book where I love.改正：I went to the bookstore and bought a book that I love.解析：在这个例子中，需要使用冠词“the”来修饰“bookstore”，因为它是特指的。
此外，需要使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句，修饰“book”。
[第二类错误类型：动词形式错误]动词形式错误也是高中短文改错题中的常见错误类型之一。
常见的错误包括：1. 动词时态错误；2. 动词主谓不一致；3. 动词形式错误（过去分词形式、现在分词形式等）。
例如：原文：Yesterday, Mary go to the supermarket and buy some vegetables.改正：Yesterday, Mary went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables.解析：在这个例子中，需要使用一般过去时态的动词形式“went”，因为动作发生在过去。
此外，需要使用过去式“bought”来描述过去发生的购买行为。
[第三类错误类型：词性误用]词性误用也是一个常见的错误类型。
学生容易将名词误用为动词、形容词误用为副词等。
常见的错误包括：1. 名词误用为动词；2. 形容词误用为副词；3. 名词误用为形容词。
小学六年级知识总结短文改错常见错误类型分析
小学六年级知识总结短文改错常见错误类型分析错误类型一：语法错误语法错误是短文中最常见的错误类型之一。
学生往往在动词时态、主谓一致、冠词使用等方面出现问题。
例如，他们可能会误用不同的时态，忽视主谓之间的一致性，或者错误地使用冠词。
改错示例1：原文：I goed to the park yesterday.修改后：I went to the park yesterday.改错示例2：原文：My brother is like playing basketball.修改后：My brother likes playing basketball.改错示例3：原文：I have a cat and the dog.修改后：I have a cat and a dog.错误类型二：拼写错误拼写错误是另一类常见的错误类型。
学生可能会在单词拼写上犯错，导致整篇短文的准确性受到影响。
这些错误可能涉及到音标、单词结构等方面。
改错示例1：原文：My freinds and I went to the zoo.修改后：My friends and I went to the zoo.改错示例2：原文：I hav a pet catt.修改后：I have a pet cat.改错示例3：原文：I like playind soccer.修改后：I like playing soccer.错误类型三：标点符号错误标点符号错误会影响到句子的流畅性与语义表达的准确性。
学生常常会在标点符号的使用上犯迷糊，加入错误的标点或者忽视正确使用标点。
改错示例1：原文：My favorite activities are swimming basketball and playing chess.修改后：My favorite activities are swimming, basketball and playing chess.改错示例2：原文：Yesterday I went to the park but there was no one there.修改后：Yesterday, I went to the park but there was no one there.改错示例3：原文：I am happy because I got a new bike.修改后：I am happy because I got a new bike!错误类型四：选词错误选词错误是指学生在选择合适的单词或者词组时出现错误。
英语短文改错常见错误类型
英语短文改错常见错误类型1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词，特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were，错误类型属于③)There will an important game next month. (will后加be，错误类型属于④)2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a) Ihope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a)4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。
2、名词的数与格的误用。
3、主谓不一致的错误。
学生往往容易忽视定语从句中强调句型中的主谓一致性。
4、代词的指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括人称、数、格和性四方面的统一。
代词的人称可分为第一、二、三人称和非人称；代词的数分为单数和复数；代词的格分为主格、宾格、所有格还有名词性物主代词；代词的性分为阳性、阴性和中性。
5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。
多数动词有时态、语态、和语气变化形式，还有上下文的时态呼应，主从句的时态一致。
6、非谓语动词的误用。
非谓语动词的难点主要体现在V—ing形式和过去分词的用法区别、V—ing形式与不定式的用法区别、以及非谓语动词的时态、语态的正确运用。
7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。
形容词一般在句中作定语修饰名词或代词，作表语说明主语的性质、特征；而副词的作用较复杂，常常修饰形容词、副词、介词短语、动词或全句。
形容词和副词比较等级的误用现象：①省略不当；②自身比较；③修饰语的误用；④than 连接的两个比较对象不一致或不平行。
8、关联词语的误用。
关联词分并列连词 and，but，or，so，when等，从属连词——各种从句的引导词。
关联词语的误用除涉及到其基础知识，还涉及至行文逻辑关系。
短文改错题惯用的命题手法是：①and，but，or，so等之间的混用；②because与so并用；③although与but并用；④why 与because并用；⑤come与go混用；⑥here与there混用。
9、平行结构的误用。
平行结构是指用一连串作用和结构相同的或相似的成份表达同一范畴或同一性质、密切关联的内容。
平行结构有词之间的平行、词组之间的平行、句子或从句之间的平行、段落之间的平行。
在平行结构中常用的并列连词有and，but，or，than等。
10、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。
多或少的词语，常见于冠词、介词、不定式标记to 等，不过有时也可能是实义词。
高考短文改错典型错误集锦
高考短文改错典型错误集锦1.一致关系方面的错误主要包含主谓不一致，时态不一致和代词的指代不一致。
谓语动词的单、复数形式要与主语保持一致，动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致，代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称、单复数、主格、宾格及全部格，以及自己所指代成分意义上保持一致。
主语和谓语不一致，时态与语境不一致，或许代词的指代前后矛盾，比方本该用主格用了宾格，或人称混杂的错误，这些都是一致关系方面常出现的考察热门。
（点击“查察答案”看例子）详解：1、 But then there is always more mysteries to look into.（ is — are ）2、 I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works. （ it--they）3、 They didn ’ t want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so thatI ’ ll get good marks in all my subjects.（ didn ’ t — don’t ）4、 for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn’ t find.（ them--it ）5、 He said he is busy.（ is--was）6、 The three of them were very excited .（ them--us ）7、 and tried to translate anything into English.（ anything--everything）8、 Their word were a great encouragement to me.（ word--words ）9、 I just smiled to me and thought,（ me---myself）10 、 I looked at his other hands.（ hands---hand）2. 一致关系方面的错误（1）主谓不一致（点击“查察答案”看例子）详解：1)What are your favourite sport？（ are — is ）2) Nobody except my parents know anything about it.主语为 Nobody，谓语要用 knows.3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.（ is —are ）3. 一致关系方面的错误（2）时态不一致（点击“查察答案”看例子）详解：1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.（ drove — drive）2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing.（ have— had）3)Hello ，I learn about you from my English teacher，, （ learn — learned ）4)I will send you the photos we take last week.(take—took, 定语从句中的时间状语是last week ，是过去的时间，故 take 要改为 took 。
短文改错常见错误原因分析
短文改错常见错误原因分析短文改错是一个常见的英语学习和教学活动，通过检查和纠正学生写作中的错误，有助于提高学生的语言水平和写作能力。
在进行短文改错时，常见的错误可以分为以下几类，并针对不同的错误原因提出相应的分析和解决方法。
1. 词法错误词法错误包括拼写错误、词汇选择错误和词形错误等。
造成这类错误的原因主要是学生对词法规则不熟悉或者注意力不集中。
解决这类问题的方法包括加强词汇训练，提高对词汇的敏感度，并养成查字典、注意拼写的习惯。
2. 语法错误语法错误包括时态、语态、主谓一致、句型搭配等方面的错误。
这些错误的原因可能是学生对语法规则理解不深入、记忆不牢固，或者错误的应用了规则。
要解决这类问题，学生需要加强对语法知识的学习和消化，多做语法练习，积累正确的语法表达习惯。
3. 语篇错误语篇错误主要是指文章结构、连贯性和逻辑性等方面的问题，如句子之间的衔接不自然、段落过渡不流畅等。
造成这类错误的原因可能是学生写作经验不足，缺乏组织和表达的能力。
要解决这类问题，学生需要通过大量的阅读和写作练习来提高自己的写作技巧和表达能力。
4. 意思不明确或模糊这类错误包括表达不清楚、意思不明确等问题。
原因可能是学生思维不清晰、表达能力有限。
解决这类问题的方法是培养学生的逻辑思维和表达能力，鼓励学生多思考并结构化地表达自己的观点。
5. 文化差异引起的错误这类错误通常是由于学生对英语的文化背景不了解或者对中文思维习惯的影响。
解决这类问题的方法是帮助学生了解英语和中文的语言和文化差异，培养跨文化交际的能力。
总的来说，短文改错常见错误的原因主要包括词法不熟练、语法理解不深入、写作经验不足、思维不清晰等。
解决这些问题的关键在于加强相关知识的学习和掌握，多做练习和积累经验，并注重发展学生的逻辑思维和表达能力。
通过不断的训练和实践，学生可以逐渐提高自己的写作水平，减少犯错的机会。
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型归纳1. 动词1). 语态Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.Great changes have been taken place in our school in the past few years.The books that you borrow may be keep for four weeks.Because of this, children may not be develop the habit of reading.2). 时态：要有整体观。
We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop working.He said it is better to stay until help arrived.In the last five years they climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. No sooner I arrived than she left.3). 非谓语动词David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.I was so tiring that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.Now I am interesting in football.The World Health Organization and other organizations are working hard improve the health of all the people in the world.I’d like very much come but have an examination on Monday morning.4). 并列的动词形式不一致。
中考短文改错中的常见错误与纠正方法
中考短文改错中的常见错误与纠正方法在中考英语考试中，短文改错题是一个常见的题型。
它要求学生根据上下文，在文章中找出并纠正语法、拼写、标点等方面的错误。
然而，许多学生在做这种题型时容易犯一些常见的错误。
本文将介绍一些学生常见的错误，并提供纠正的方法，帮助学生更好地应对中考短文改错题。
一、动词时态错误在短文改错题中，动词的时态错误是最常见的错误之一。
学生可能会将现在时和过去时混淆，或者使用错误的时态来表达动作的发生时间。
对于这样的错误，学生应该注意上下文的时间线索，并选择合适的时态进行改正。
例如：原句：I often go to the park last Sunday.改正后：I went to the park last Sunday.二、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误也是学生常见的错误之一。
当主语为第三人称单数时，学生有时会误用复数形式的谓语动词。
纠正这种错误的方法是根据主语的数确定谓语动词的数。
例如：原句：The students goes to school by bus.改正后：The students go to school by bus.三、冠词错误冠词错误是另一类常见的错误，学生可能会使用错误的冠词或者忽略冠词。
纠正这种错误的方法是根据名词的单复数、可数不可数等特点选择合适的冠词。
例如：原句：I want eat an apple.改正后：I want to eat an apple.四、单词拼写错误在短文改错题中，学生常常会犯单词拼写错误。
对于这种错误，学生应该仔细检查拼写，尤其是注意英文单词的大小写和双写规则。
例如：原句：He has a piono at home.改正后：He has a piano at home.五、代词错误学生在写代词时，有时会选择错误的人称代词或者指代不清。
对于这种错误，学生应该确定代词的指代对象，并选用合适的代词。
例如：原句：He bought a book, and she is interesting.改正后：He bought a book, and it is interesting.总结起来，中考短文改错题中常见的错误包括动词时态错误、主谓一致错误、冠词错误、单词拼写错误和代词错误。
高考英语短文改错常见错误总结
短文改错常见错误总结1. doing 改为done 即v-ing改为V-ed 二者互换例子：Cases reporting recently in Shanghai makes us unhappy.He would catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room.The man close to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.I was really disappointing.I’m pleasing to hear it.I became interesting in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.He makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.Mom was grateful and moving.2. be动词后的very / too 改为so 构成so…that结构例子：I’m very worried that I’m writing to get information.3.在以下结构中in case of、because of、a lot of 、as a result of 、a great deal of、think of 、believein、except for（除了），看后面要是有句子，就去掉介词，不是句子，就要加上介词例子：Thanks a lot of.Because of there is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot not too cold.My parents have done a lot of for me.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.rmation信息、advice建议、attention注意力、knowledge知识、furniture家具、equipment设备、confidence信心、progress进步、news新闻、experience经验，luggage行李、work、homework , fun , trouble , medicine是标准的不可数名词，不能加s, people不加s例子：Make a progress 或者make progresses a good news it’s a great fun.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class.He has a great deal of times to read.He gives me some advices on how to write like a real writer.I’ve nearly killed three peoples.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light.5.suggest 表示建议时，后面从句的谓语动词要用should+V/动词原形例子：I suggest that you did the following things.Some students suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.6.as soon as possible / as much as possible 中的possible不能用possibly例子：You had better stay at home as much as possibly.We’d throw a coin as far as possibly.I hope you can visit us as soon as possibly.7.make、keep、stay、remain 后加形容词例子：Keep/ stay awake / asleep / healthyKeep yourself be fit. Stay quietly.Your happiness make him happily too.8.as…as、so…as结构中间只能放形容词或者副词的原型，不会加er/ est.例子：The disease is not so seriously as it seems to be.You may borrow as more books as you need.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.9. 注意：比较级+ than，最高级前面的the 不能省略.例子：So what I learned from the job, in a hard way, was much more important as what I earned.My English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.I will be better than happy to be your guide. Since his family was rich than mine.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.My mom makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help.10. 动词原形开头的句子后面的and 与or and 表示并且，or 表示否则二者互换例子：Take care or you will be OK.Study hard, and you will fail to pass the exam .11. 逗号后面的that是错的，that 后面有人作主语，就用when、where ，当that前面是地点就用where，that前面是时间，就用when。
英语短文改错常见错误类型
英语短文改错常见错误类型
1.动词形的错误。
主要是指动词的时态、语态错误，以及主谓不一致。
2.名词数的错误。
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误，常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
3.形容词和副词的使用错误。
注意区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是
英语短文改错的常考点。
4.非谓动词使用错误。
这是短文改错最常见的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类的错
误，也包括不定式类的错误。
5.习惯用法使用错误。
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，这也是历年考试的常考点，其
错误形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。
6.逻辑错误。
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、
时间、方位等方面的错误等。
高考英语短文改错中常见错误类型归纳及例句分析
高考英语短文改错中常见错误类型归纳及例句分析第一种名词类错误不可否认，名词是构成一句话最核心的要素之一。
因此，除了名词拼写容易出现错误之外，与名词搭配，或者相关的词汇和结构也非常容易出现错误，如下面的句子：例句1：There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house.（2010年全国I 卷）错误类型：丢失冠词这句话中，有两个名词，一个是Uncle Chen, 一个是gentleman，前者是一个人的称谓，不需要加冠词，但是后者是一个可数名词的单数形式。
在英语中，可数名词的单数形式是一般不能单独出现。
对于这类名词的处理，要么在其前添加冠词，要么需要将其变成复数形式，从而表示泛指的概念。
在本句中，这个名词应该用单数，属于同位语结构，解释前面的Uncle Chen的身份，而且gen tleman是以辅音音节开头的单词，所以需要在gentleman前面加不定冠词a，表示泛指概念。
例句2：In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to p lay or do homework with me.（2013年新课标I卷）错误类型：添加冠词如果考生在积累英语词汇的过程中，记忆过“事实上”这个短语，那么就比较容易觉察到本句的错误，反之，则比较困难。
本句的改法是将in a fact中的a去掉。
考生在平时的学习中应随时记忆并积累固定搭配。
例句3：It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011年全国II卷）错误类型：名词的单复数如果考生对于名词的单复数掌握较好的话，那么一定会快速找到本句话中的错误。
luggage是高中阶段学到的一个典型的不可数名词，没有复数形式。
如果想表示行李的数量的话，需要借助a piece of这个结构。
英语短文改错十大常见错误,如何破解？
英语短文改错十大常见错误，如何破解？短文改错是有一定的规律可循的，观察近几年的高考试题以及同学们平常的各种考试，可以发现短文改错主要有以下十大错误:01 形容词与副词的误用。
如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly，here与there等，以及形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。
02 名词的单复数误用。
如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数。
03 代词的误用。
如you与your，it’s与its，it与they或them，one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。
04 介词的误用、缺少或多余。
常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because 与because of等的误用。
05 时态的错误。
看一篇文章，要有一种大局观，要上前下挂，看看上下文的时态是否一致。
06 连词的误用。
如or与and的误用，and与but的误用，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。
07 第三人称单数后的动词形式。
08 一些固定结构的误用。
如so...that被误用作very...that，too...to被误用very...to，as...as被误作so...as等。
09 定语从句中关系词的误用。
10 一些常用词的误用。
如what与how，except与besides，any与some以及它们的合成词如anything与something，anywhere与somewhere 等混淆不清。
验证答案改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。
再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。
要多读多背，增强语感同学们在平常的学习中一定要注重语感的培养，英语学习的根本任务是学习语言，而学习语言的根本在于学习和习得语感。
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3短文改错常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误：常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
Theydid not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改为do，错误类型属于①)As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories.(visiting改为visited,错误类型属于②)Therewill an important game next month.(will后加be,错误类型属于④)Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.(was改为were，错误类型属于③)2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改为subjects)Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改为words)Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。
关于连词，一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)Iteachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but)4.冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)Aseveryone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a)5.形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfullytimetogether.(time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.)6.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。
Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English.(me改为myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to前加it)If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other wouldhelp him out.(other后加s)What’smore,you have to be friends with your pupils and take good careofhim.(him改为them)7.非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
Soon Ibegan to enjoy talk to myself on paper.(enjoy 后需接动名词，talk改为talking)But hisparents think go to college is more important than playing sports.(go作主语,应改为going) Children may not develop the habit of read and the abilityto enjoy themselves.(介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading) Iparticularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you andsaw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)8.介词错误：词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用Thereare too many people among my family.(among改为in，in myfamily 为固定搭配)I wasso tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched thepillow.(去掉at, themoment 引导从句)为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。
本文拟从语法和逻辑的角度，用口诀的形式，向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误。
，4英语短文改错口诀动词形，名词数;注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。
一.动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。
找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
《二.名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)三.区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错的常考点。
例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四.非谓动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。
例如：{…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …(playing) My parents love me…and will do all they can ∧make sure…(to)上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。
一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。
五.习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。
这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…(of)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves. (of)六.句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。
这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。
例如：They∧eager to know everything about China and…(were)!I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。
七.逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。
如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。
例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.(their)First, let me tell you something more about myself.(去掉more)…no way of setting the matter except by selling the someone at home reads instead. (everyone)上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。