2012年全国高校西班牙语专业四级考试试题

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TEM4-2012真题+答案WORD版本

TEM4-2012真题+答案WORD版本

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2012) GRADE FOUR TIME LIMIT:135 MlN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONL Y. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described as A.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,youwill be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library card B.a registration formC.a telephone bill D.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’? A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPT A.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.culturalC.commercial D.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada border B.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed in A.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate. D Number of cinemas.PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?V olcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed 33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically 34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with 36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible 40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案27924

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案27924

2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY。

Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation。

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案27924

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案27924

2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY。

Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation。

2012年西班牙语专业四级考试听力真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

2012年西班牙语专业四级考试听力真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

2012年西班牙语专业四级考试听力真题(总分20, 做题时间60分钟)Comprensión auditiva考生将听到两篇短文,文章和问题均连续听三遍。

每道题给出 A、B、C、D 四个答案,根据所听短文的内容,请在其中选择 1 个正确答案,在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTIPreguntas:¿Cómo trataba el rey a su cuarta esposa? (2 puntos, 60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:El rey amaba a su cuarta esposa más que a las demás y la adornaba con ricas vestiduras y la complacía con las joyas más finas. Sólo le daba lo mejor.听力原文:考生将听到一篇500字左右的文章,连续听三遍。

之后,笔头回答与本文相关的问题。

生词:confidente: 心腹、密友entristecido: 伤心的devastar: 破坏、摧毁ego: 自我Las cuatro esposasHabía una vez un rey que tenía cuatro esposas. Él amaba a su cuarta esposa más que a las demás y la adornaba con ricas vestiduras y la complacía con las joyas más finas. Sólo le daba lo mejor.También amaba mucho a su tercera esposa y siempre la exhibía en los reinos vecinos. Sin embargo, temía que algún día ella se fuera con otro.Amaba también a su segunda esposa. Ella era su confide nte y siempre se mostraba bondadosa, respetuosa y paciente con él. Cada vez que el rey tenía un problema, confiaba en ella para que le ayudara a salir de los tiempos difíciles.La primera esposa del rey era **pañera muy leal y había hecho grandes contribuciones para mantener tanto la **o el reino del monarca. Sin embargo, él no amaba a su primera esposa y aunque ella lo amaba profundamente, apenas se fijaba en ella.Un día, el rey estaba muy enfermo y se dio cuenta de que le quedaba poco tiempo de vida. Pensando acerca de su vida lujosa, se dijo: “Ahora tengo cuatro esposas conmigo, pero, cuando muera, estaré solo”.Así que le preguntó a su cuarta esposa: “Te he amado más que a las demás, te he dotado con las mejores vestiduras y te he cuidado con mucho cariño. Ahora que estoy muriendo, ¿estarías dispuesta a seguirme y ser mi compañía?” “¡Ni pensarlo!” Contestó la cuarta esposa y se alejó sin decir más palabra.Entristecido, el monarca le preguntó a su tercera esposa: “Te he amado toda mi vida. Ahora que esto y muriendo, ¿estarías dispuesta a seguirme y ser mi compañía?” “¡No!” Contestó su tercera esposa. “¡La vida es demasiado buena! Cuando mueras, pienso volverme a casar”.Muy desesperado, preguntó a su segunda esposa: “Siempre he venido a ti por tu ayuda y s iempre has estado allí para mí. Cuando muera,¿estarías dispuesta a seguirme y ser mi compañía?” “Lo siento, ¡no puedo ayudarte esta vez!”, contestó la segunda esposa. “Lo más que puedo hacer por ti es enterrarte”. Su respuesta **o un relámpago que devastó al rey.Entonces escuchó una voz: “Me iré contigo y te seguiré donde quiera que vayas”. El rey dirigió la mirada en dirección de la voz y allí estaba su primera esposa. Se veía tan vieja, flaca y pálida.Profundamente afectado, el monarca dijo: “¡Debería haberte atendido mejor cuando tenía la oportunidad de hacerlo!”En realidad, todos tenemos cuatro esposas en nuestra vida. Nuestra cuarta esposa es nuestro cuerpo. No importa cuánto tiempo y esfuerzo invirtamos en hacerlo lucir bien, nos dejará cuando mura mos. Nuestra tercera esposa son nuestras posesiones, condición social y riqueza. Cuando muramos, irán a parar a otros. Nuestra segunda esposa es nuestra familia y amigos. No importa cuánto nos hayan sido de apoyo en nuestra vida, lo más que podrán hacer es acompañarnos hasta el entierro.Y nuestra primera esposa es nuestra alma, frecuentemente ignorada en la búsqueda de la fortuna, el poder y los placeres del ego. Sin embargo, nuestra alma es la única que nos acompañará donde quiera que vayamos. Así que, ¡cultívala, fortalécela y cuídala ahora! Es el más grande regalo que puedes ofrecerle al mundo.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Qué es lo que temía el rey de su tercera esposa? (1.5 punto, 50 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Temía que algún día ella se fuera con otro.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿A quién acudía el rey cada vez que tenía un problema? ¿Por qué le confiaba sus problemas? (2 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:El rey acudía a su segunda esposa cada vez que tenía un problema porque ella siempre se mostraba bondadosa, respetuosa y paciente con él.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Qué pensaba hacer la tercera esposa cuando el rey muriera? (1.5 punto, 50 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Pensaba volver a casarse cuando el rey muriera.SSS_TEXT_QUSTISegún la segunda esposa, ¿qué es lo que podía hacer por el rey cuando éste muriera? (1.5 punto, 60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Según ella, lo más que podía hacer por el rey es enterrarlo.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Quién se ofreció a acompañar al rey en la muerte y cómo se veía? (2 puntos, 60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:La primera esposa se ofre ció a acompañarle en la muerte. Se veía vieja, flaca y pálida.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIEn la vida cotidiana, ¿qué simboliza la cuarta esposa para nosotros? Y, ¿por qué? (2.5 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Nuestra cuarta esposa es como nuestro cuerpo, porque no importacuánto tiempo y esfuerzo invirtamos en hacerlo lucir bien, nos dejará cuando muramos.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Qué es la tercera esposa para nosotros? Y, ¿por qué? (2.5 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Nuestra tercera esposa son nuestras posesiones, condición social y riqueza, porque cuando muramos,irán a parar a otros.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Por qué nuestra segunda esposa es nuestra familia y amigos? (2.5 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Porque no importa cuánto nos hayan sido de apoyo en nuestra vida, lo más que podrán hacer es acompañarnos hasta el entierro.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Por qué nuestra alma es frecuentemente ignorada por nosotros? (2 puntos,60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Porque frecuentemente nos ocupamos en la búsqueda de la fortuna, el poder y los placeres del ego.1。

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案

2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and thenanswer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper should.A.ask for others’advice before buying thingsB.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library card B.a registration formC.a telephone bill D.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.culturalC.commercial D.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada border B.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate. D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones ofmud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?- A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年6月西班牙语考试真题

2012年6月西班牙语考试真题

【络综合 - 西班⽛语试题】第三部分语法词汇四、单项选择 (每⼩题1分,共20题,计20分。

)根据句⼦内容选择适当的选项填⼊空格内。

Una vez reinaba en Granada un rey llamadoMohamed el Zurdo (左撇⼦) , nombrado así por ser muy ágil con la mano izquierda y también porque todas las cosas le (1) (salir) mal. Lo cierto es que (2) (ser) un rey muy desgraciado. Tres veces (3) (ser) echado del país y una de ellas (4) (poder) escapar a Africa, salvando su vida gracias a disfrazarse de pescador (渔夫).(5)(Ser) muy valiente y, aunque (6) (ser) zurdo, (7) (usar) maravillosamente su espada (剑), logrando conquistar otra vez su reino. Pero no (8) (aprender) a ser paciente y cada día (9) (volverse) más terco al mismo tiempo que su brazo izquierdo (10) (ser) más duro y ágil. Un día (11) (pasear) Mohamed con sus cortesanos cuando (12) (encontrar) a varios oficiales que (13) (venir) de luchar contra los cristianos. (14) (Coger) muchas riquezas y muchos prisionerros. Entre ellos (15) (venir) una hermosa joven española que (16) (enamorar) al rey. (17) (Venir) muy bien vestida sobre un caballo y (18) (llorar), sin que (19) (poder) consolar a la joven una muchacha que (20) (ir) con ella..1. a) salieron b) salían c) habían salido d) saldrían2. a) fue b) era c) había sido d) sería3. a) fue b) era c) había sido d) sería4. a) pudo b) podía c) había podido d) podría5. a) fue b) era c) había sido d) sería6. a) fue b) era c) había sido d) sería7. a) usó b) usaba c) había usado d) usaría8. a) aprendió b) aprendía c) había aprendido d) aprendería9. a) se volvió b) se volvían c) se había vuelto d) se volvería10. a) fue b) era c) habría sido d) fuera11. a) paseó b) paseaba c) había paseado d) pasearía12. a) encontró b) encontraba c) había encontrado d) emcontraría13. a) vinieron b) venían c) habían venido d)vendrían14. a) cogieron b) cogían c) habían cogido d) cogerían15. a) vino b) venía c) había venido d) vendría16. a) enamoró b) enamoraba c) había enamorado d) enamoraría17. a) Vino b) V【1】【2】下⼀页。

2012年英语专四真题及答案完整版绝对完整

2012年英语专四真题及答案完整版绝对完整

2012专四听写参考答案Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables,and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案说明:由于是一次性听力并作答,没有反复斟酌,不能保证答案百分百正确,但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案27924

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案27924

2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY。

Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others'advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library card B.a registration formC.a telephone bill D.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage,one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one’s work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.culturalC.commercial D.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada border B.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now,listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e—mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate.D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)’____’ volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B,C and D.Choose one word,phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D。

2012年英语专业四级试题及答案

2012年英语专业四级试题及答案

PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, liste n and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the pas sage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check thro ugh your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each questio n on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversa tions carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to sh oppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described as A.shrewd. B.thrifty.C.extravagant. D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful. B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging. D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats. B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends. D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of th e conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,liste n to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages car efully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the pa ssage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library card B.a registration formC.a telephone bill D.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent. B.Gas. C.Water. D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details. B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents. D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the pa ssage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position. B.one's interest.C.one's health. D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the pa ssage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics. B.advances in science.C.areas of life. D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainlyfrom a viewpoint.A.historical B.culturalC.commercial D.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best descri bes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the n ews.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea. B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast. D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete. B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall. D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada border B.snow-stricken regions.C.highways. D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been strande d in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowe d inA.offices. B.restaurants. C.bars. D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers. B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers. D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client. B.A bank manager.C.The police. D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, yo u will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the s ame in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold. B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate. D Number of cinemas.PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on An swer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural d isasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to man y people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is movi ng(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)_ ___ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japa n in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41) ____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mounta in and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directl y from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the wor ld.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcan o Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)_ ___ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcani c eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Shee t Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both sin gular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an apposi tive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年英语专业四级真题

2012年英语专业四级真题

2012年英语专业四级真题DTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2012)PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library card B.a registration formC.a telephone bill D.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.culturalC.commercial D.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.youwill be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada borderB.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate.D Number of cinemas.PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where theearth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust andgases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statementthat best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题

历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题

历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题国内的西班牙语等级的对象仅为在校西班牙语专业的本科生,每年5月左右考试。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生!I.Rellena los espacios en blanco con artículos o formas contractas de artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (6 puntos, 0.3×20) 评分标准:每错一个空扣0.3分;冠词写对,但大小写写错扣0.1分,缩合形式写错扣0.2分。

1.Cristina nos cuenta una anécdota acerca de la preferencia de comida de la Reina: –En los viajes de preparación de una visita de不填 Estado, nos preguntaban por los gustos de ella y siempre les decíamos que le encantaba el chocolate. Pero tuvimos que añadir algunas veces que no hacía falta que le ofrecieran 不填chocolate a todas不填horas.2.Se acerca la Nochebuena. Doña Amparo ha dejado un mensaje sobre la mesa del comedor a su marido. Le pide que le deje algo de不填dinero, que ya ha gastado el que le ha dado para la/una semana y no le queda para comprar el pavo de Navidad y darle un regalo a su hija. primera nevada de aquel invierno comenzó a caer por la mañana. Antes de abrir la puerta, él miró a través del cristal de una ventana para decidir si llevaba o no el/不填 paraguas.4.–Muy bien dicho. –repitió el hombre con su voz de不填soprano(男高音)–. Tiene usted toda la razón, 不填señor López.II.Rellena los espacios en blanco con preposiciones adecuadas o formas contractas de preposiciones y artículo: (8 puntos, 0.4×20) 评分标准:每错一个空扣0.4分;前置词写对,但大小写写错扣0.1分,缩合形式写错扣0.2分。

【西班牙语】2012年西班牙语专业四级年考试笔试参考答案

【西班牙语】2012年西班牙语专业四级年考试笔试参考答案

2012年全国高校西班牙语专业四级水平测试笔试试卷参考答案(满分100)I. Pon en la hoja de respuestas artículos o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (6 puntos, 0.3×20)1.(1) La casa en que nací no tiene ninguna distinción arquitectónica particular. Es (2)una casa republicana, de (3) / principios (4) del siglo XX.encéa vivir, a (5) los diez años, en el hogar de don Mateo. Me acuerdoperfectamente (6) del día en que llegué allí. Se iniciaba ya (7) el otoño. Por (8) las calles, había (9) / hojas amarillas.3.Hacía mucho tiempo que la ciudad aparecía a lo lejos, (10) al sur del camino. Pero,como suele pasar (11) al final de (12) una jornada agotadora, aquella ciudad parecía moverse con (13) el carruaje en que viajaba Hans, (14) el único pasajero.Como no tenía con quién hablar, cerró (15) los ojos. Cuando volvió a abrirlos, vio(16) una muralla de (17) / piedra. Fuera, estaba lloviendo. Sacó(18) el/unparaguas y bajó de (19) del coche con (20) / cuidado.II. Pon en la hoja de respuestas preposiciones o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones: (8 puntos, 0.4×20)1.Mañana (1) al mediodía me voy (2) de Madrid (3) para/a Valencia. Si decidesvenir (4) conmigo, te veré(5) en la estación. (或:Me voy a Madrid desde Valencia)2.El hombre era alto y flaco. Apareció (6) de repente, siempre (7) a pie, cubierto (8)por/del/con el polvo (9) del camino. Avanzaba decididamente (10) entre perros y niños que le abrían paso y lo miraban (11) con curiosidad, (12) sin responder a los saludos de las mujeres que ya lo conocían y se apresuraban (13) a traerle jarras(14) de leche de cabra.s últimas palabras (15) de Francisca fueron para sus hijos. Ninguno (16) de losque rodeaban la cama de la enferma conocía la existencia de aquéllos, pero, (17)para sorpresa de todos, Francisca no dejaba (18) de repetir.—¡Mis hijos! ¡Mis hijos!Murió como siempre había vivido, (19) bajo/ante la mirada atenta de Mariana, su madre, sabiendo que la defraudaba(辜负)una vez más, como tantas otras (20) a lo largo de su vida desde que abrió los ojos en Filipinas hacía veintinueve años.III. Pon en la hoja de respuestas los infinitivos en tiempo y persona o formas no personales:(18 puntos, 0.5×36)1.Esa tarde, los novios decidieron salir de excursión. (1) Dieron un paseo hasta laorilla del río, (2) evitando el camino principal y (3) eligiendo un sendero de tierra que (4) comunicaba el sureste de la ciudad con el campo abierto.2.Pedro y Miguel eran hermanos. Les (5) gustaban los juegos violentos que les (6)excitaban. (7) Sentían el aguijón del peligro y eso les (8) durótoda la vida.Invariablemente (9) ganaba Pedro, lo que (10) provocaba la rabia de Miguel.—Es normal que (11) gane yo—le (12) decía Pedro para consolarle—. Tú (13) eres más pequeño. (14) Espera un poco y (15) verás cómo me (16) acabas/acabarás (17) ganando cuando seas mayor.Pero Miguel (18) odiaba que se lo (19) recordasen/redordaran/recordara/recordase. (20) Ganar a Pedro era su mayor deseo, que, cuando (21) se hiciera adulto, (22) se transformaría en una obsesión.(23) Siendo niños, en cuanto (24) podían sustraerse a la vigilancia de los maestrosy criados, (25) se perdían en el inmenso parque que (26) rodeaba el Palacio de San Cristóbal, (27) situado a cinco kilómetros del centro de Río de Janeiro, donde vivían los dos hermanos.3.Es difícil reproducir con exactitud todo lo que hice a partir de esos momentos. Séque el día dos, antes de partir hacia La Habana para seguir la guerra, (28) regreséa mi casa a ver a mis padres. (29) Reuní algunas pertenencias, pocas, y les (30)comuniqué que (31) seguía/seguiría hacia La Habana, porque la guerra todavía no (32) había terminado. Mis padres (33) se sintieron muy felices al verme, puesto que lo más importante para ellos (34) era que no (35) habíasufrido/hubiera sufrido nada después de que yo (36) había estado con Che Quevara en la lucha guerrillera que acababa de terminar.IV. Selecciona la palabra apropiada y pon en la hoja de respuestas su forma adecuada: (6 puntos, 0.5×12)1.He venido a (1) buscar (buscar, encontrar, perseguir) trabajo. Pensé que (2) tal vez(ojalá, posible, tal vez) usted podría (3) colocarme (colocarme, ponerme, dejarme).2.Yo (4) me encargo/me encargaré (encargarse, responsabilizar, hacer) de que le (5)entreguen (tomar, entregar, ofrecer) el coche reparado hoy mismo.3.El sábado (6) sonó (llamar, sonar, resonar) el teléfono dos veces en la mañana. Laseñora se acercó a (7) contestar (colgar, descolgar, contestar) y no era nadie.4.Tenía treinta años, pero (8) había sufrido (ocurrir, pasar, sufrir) tanto (9) que (que,como, y) parecía viejísima.5.El Consejero no había prohibido que las mujeres se arreglaran, pero dijoincontables veces que quien (10) cuidaba (preocupar, cuidar, valorar) mucho de su cuerpo, podía descuidar su alma y que, una hermosa apariencia (11) solía (tender, soler, acostumbrarse) (12) ocultar (ocultar, descubrir, cubrir) un espíritu sucio.V. Hay un error en cada una de las oraciones. Subráyalo y pon la forma correcta en la hoja de respuestas: (10 puntos, 1×10)1.Estoy seguro de que sois muy solos ahora.estáis2.Asistieron al evento funcionarios altos.altos funcionarios3.El señor Li se ha viajado a Buenos Aires.去掉se4.Pasan dos semanas desde que empezó el nuevo semestre.Han pasado5.Mamá, ¿si lo he hecho bien?去掉si6.Habían veinte alumnos en el grupo.Había7.Me gusta música del pueblo incaico.la música8.Entré en la sala de esperanza de la estación ferroviaria.espera9.Por la primera vez estuve en un país extranjero.去掉la10.Los chinos inventaron muchos artefactos complicados y ingeniosos.eVI. Traduce al español en la hoja de respuestas las oraciones o párrafos dados:(21 puntos)1.你读过塞万提斯写的《堂吉诃德》吗?你也认为那个长相奇怪、骑着一匹瘦马的主角是个疯子吗?¿Has leído Don Quijote de Cervantes? ¿Crees tútambién que es un loco el protagonista de aspecto físico extravagante/extraño, montado en un caballo escuálido?2.你们要知道,想学好一门外语,你们只做大量的习题而不多读、多写是不够的。

2012年西班牙语专业四级考试笔试真题 (2)

2012年西班牙语专业四级考试笔试真题 (2)

2012年西班牙语专业四级考试笔试真题(总分:100.00,做题时间:150分钟)一、PRUEBA 1 GRAMÁTICA(总题数:1,分数:6.00)1.(1)________ casa en que nací no tiene ninguna distinción arquitectónica particular. Es(2)________ casa republicana, de (3)________ principios de (4)________ siglo XX.Comencéa vivir, a (5)________ diez años, en el hogar de don Mateo. Me acuerdo perfectamente de (6)________ día en que llegué allí. Se iniciaba ya (7)________ otoño. Por (8)________ calles, había (9)________ hojas amarillas.Hacía mucho tiempo que la ciudad aparecía a lo lejos, a (10)________ sur del camino. Pero, como suele pasar a (11)________ final de (12)________ jornada agotadora, aquella ciudad parecía moverse con (13)________ carruaje(马车)en que viajaba Hans, (14)________ único pasajero. Como no ten ía con quién hablar, cerró(15)________ ojos. Cuando volvióa abrirlos, vio (16)________ muralla de (17)________piedra. Fuera, estaba lloviendo. Sacó(18)________ paraguas y bajóde (19)________ coche con (20)________ cuidado.(分数:6.0)(1).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:La)(2).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:una)(3).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:/)(4).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:del)(5).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:los)(6).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:del)(7).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:el)(8).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:las)(9).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:/)(10).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:al)(11).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:al)(12).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:una)(13).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:el)(14).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:el)(15).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:los)(16).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:una)(17).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:/)(18).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:el/un)(19).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:)(20).(分数:0.3)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:/)二、PRUEBA 2 GRAMÁTICA(总题数:1,分数:8.00)Mañana (1)________ el mediodía, me voy (2)________ Madrid (3)________ Valencia. Si decides venir (4)________ (yo), te veré (5)________ la estación.El hombre era alto y flaco. Apareció (6)________ repente, siempre (7)________ pie, cubierto (8)________ el polvo (9)________ el camino. Avanzaba decididamente (10)________ perros y niños que le abrían paso y lo miraban (11)________ curiosidad, (12)________ responder a los saludos de las mujeres que ya lo conocían y se apresuraban (13)________ traerle jarras (14)________ leche de cabra.Las últimas palabras (15)________ Francisca fueron para sus hijos. Ninguno (16)________ los que rodeaban la cama de la enferma conocía la existencia de aquéllos, pero, (17)________ sorpresa de todos, Francisca no dejaba (18)________ repetir.Murió como siempre había vivido, (19)________ la mirada atenta de Mariana, su madre, sabiendo que la defraudaba(辜负)una vez más, como tantas otras (20)________ lo largo desu vida desde que abrió los ojos en Filipinas hacía veintinueve años.(分数:8.0)(1).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:al)(2).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(3).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:para/a(4).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:conmigo)(5).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:en)(6).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(7).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:a)(8).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:por/del/con)(9).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:del)(10).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:entre)(11).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:con)(12).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:sin)(13).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:a)(14).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(15).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(16).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(17).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:para)(18).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:de)(19).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:bajo/ante)(20).(分数:0.4)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:a)三、PRUEBA 3 GRAMÁTICA(总题数:1,分数:18.00)Esa tarde, los novios decidieron salir de excursión. (1)________ (Dar) un paseo hasta la orilla del río, (2)________ (evitar) el camino principal y (3)________ (elegir) un sendero de tierra que (4)________ (comunicar) el sureste de la ciudad con el campo abierto.Pedro y Miguel eran hermanos. Les (5)________ (gustar) los juegos violentos que les (6)________ (excitar). (7)________ (Sentir) el aguijón(刺激)del peligro y eso les (8)________ (durar) toda la vida. Invariablemente (9)________ (ganar) Pedro, lo que (10)________ (provocar) la rabia de Miguel.—Es normal que (11)________ (ganar) yo— le (12)________ (decir) Pedro para consolarle—. T ú (13)________ (ser) más pequeño. (14)________ (Esperar) un poco y (15)________ (ver) cómo me (16)________ (acabar, tú) (17)________ (ganar) cuando seas mayor.Pero Miguel (18)________ (odiar) que se lo (19)________ (recordar). (20)________ (Ganar) a Pedro era su mayor deseo, que, cuando (21)________ (hacerse) adulto, (22)________ (transformarse) en una obsesión(执着).(23)________ (Ser) niños, en cuanto (24)________ (poder) sustraerse(逃避)a la vigilancia de los maestros y criados, (25)________ (perderse) en el inmenso parque que (26)________ (rodear) el Palacio de San Cristóbal, (27)________ (situarse) a cinco kilómetros del centro de Río de Janeiro, donde vivían los dos hermanos.Es difícil reproducir con exactitud todo lo que hice a partir de esos momentos. Sé que el día dos, antes de partir hacia La Habana para seguir la guerra, (28)________(regresar) a mi casa a ver a mis padres. (29)________ (Reunir) algunas pertenencias, pocas, y les (30)________(comunicar, yo) que (31)________ (seguir, yo) hacia La Habana, porque la guerra todav ía no (32)________ (terminar). Mis padres (33)________ (sentirse) muy felices al verme, puestoque lo más importante para ellos (34)________ (ser) que no (35)________ (sufrir, yo) nada despu és de que yo (36)________ (estar) con Che Quevara(切·格瓦拉)en la lucha guerrillera que acababa de terminar.(分数:18.0)(1).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Dieron)(2).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:evitando)(3).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:eligiendo)(4).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:comunicaba)(5).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:gustaban)(6).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:excitaban)(7).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Sentían)(8).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:duró)(9).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:ganaba)(10).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:provocaba)(11).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:gane)(12).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:decía)(13).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:eres)(14).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Espera)(15).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:verás)(16).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:acabas/acabarás)(17).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:ganando)(18).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:odiaba)(19).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:recordasen/redordaran/recordara/recordase)(20).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Ganar)(21).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:se hiciera)(22).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:se transformaría)(23).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Siendo)(24).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:podían)(25).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:se perdían)(26).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:rodeaba)(27).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:situado)(28).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:regresé)(29).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:Reuní)(30).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:comuniqué)(31).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:seguía/seguiría)(32).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:había terminado)(33).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:se sintieron)(34).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:era)(35).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:había ufrido/hubiera sufrid)(36).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:había estad)四、PRUEBA 4 GRAMÁTICA(总题数:1,分数:6.00)He venido a (1)________ (buscar, encontrar, perseguir) trabajo. Pensé que (2)________ (ojal á, posible, tal vez) usted podría (3)________ (colocarme, ponerme, dejarme).Yo (4)________ (encargarse, responsabilizar, hacer) de que le (5)________ (tomar, entregar, ofrecer) el coche reparado hoy mismo.El sábado (6)________ (llamar, sonar, resonar) el teléfono dos veces en la mañana. La señora se acercó a (7)________ (colgar, descolgar, contestar) y no era nadie.Tenía treinta años, pero (8)________ (ocurrir, pasar, sufrir) tanto (9)________ (que, como, y) parecía viejísima.El Consejero no había prohibido que las mujeres se arreglaran, pero dijo incontables veces que quien (10)________(preocupar, cuidar, valorar) mucho de su cuerpo, podía descuidar su alma y que, una hermosa apariencia (11)________ (tender, soler, acostumbrarse) (12)________ (ocultar, descubrir, cubrir) un espíritu sucio.(分数:6.0)(1).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:buscar)(2).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:tal vez)(3).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:colocarme)(4).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:me encargo/me encargaré)(5).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:entreguen)(6).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:sonó)(7).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:contestar)(8).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:había sufrido)(9).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:que)(10).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:cuidaba)(11).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:solía)(12).(分数:0.5)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:ocultar)五、PRUEBA 5 GRAMÁTICA(总题数:10,分数:10.00)2.Estoy seguro de que sois muy solos ahora.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(estáis)3.Asistieron al evento funcionarios altos.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(altos funcionarios)4.El señor Li se ha viajado a Buenos Aires.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(去掉se)5.Pasan dos semanas desde que empezó el nuevo semestre.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Han pasado)6.Mamá, ¿si lo he hecho bien?__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(去掉si)7.Habían veinte alumnos en el grupo.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(Había)8.Me gusta música del pueblo incaico.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(la música)9.Entré en la sala de esperanza de la estación ferroviaria.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(espera)10.Por la primera vez estuve en un país extranjero.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(去掉la)11.Los chinos inventaron muchos artefactos complicados y ingeniosos.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(e)六、Traduce(总题数:5,分数:21.00)12.你读过塞万提斯写的《堂吉诃德》吗?你也认为那个长相奇怪、骑着一匹瘦马的主角是个疯子吗?(4 puntos)(分数:4.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(¿Has leído Don Quijote de Cervantes? ¿Crees tú también que es un loco el protagonista de aspecto físico extravagante/extraño, montado en un caballo esc uálido?)13.你们要知道,想学好一门外语,你们只做大量的习题而不多读、多写是不够的。

2012年英语专业四级考试试题及参考答案

2012年英语专业四级考试试题及参考答案

2012年英语专业四级考试试题及参考答案TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2012)-GRADE F O UR-TIME LIMIT:135 MlNPART I DICTATION [15 MIN].During the first Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four timesreading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answerthe questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECT I ON A CONVERSAT IO NSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things..B.consider the worth of something to be boughtC.postpone buying things whenever possible..D.search for things that are less costly3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,youwill be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study..B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?.A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep wellC .She has no chance to make friends .D .She finds the rent high .7.Which of the following is Mr .Davies ’advice?A .To tryto make more friends .B .To try to change accommodation .C .To spend more time on English .D .To stop attending language classes .Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation .At the end of the conversation ,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions .Now,listen to the conversation .8.According to the conversation ,the day is special becauseA .many people are surfing the net on that day .B .it is an anniversary of the internet .C .the net brought about no changes until that day .D .big changes will take place on that day .9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA .cannot Jive without the internet .B .cannot work without the internet .C .all use the internet to keep in touch .D .have varied opinions about internet use . 10.At the end of the conversation .the speakers talk aboutA .the future of the internet .B .the type of office furniture .C .when changes will come .D .how people will use the internet .SECTION B PASSAGES In this section ,you will hear several passages .Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow .Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage .At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to the passage .11.In order to open a bank account ,you need to produce____in addition to your passport .A .a library card B .a registration form C .a telephone bill D .a receipt 12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the ‘utility bill ’? A .Rent .B .Gas .C .Water .D .Telephone .13.According to the passage ,what can one do in the post office? A .Getting contact details .B .Obtaining tax forms .C .Paying housing rents .D .Applying for loans .Questions 14 to 17 are are based on based on the the following following following passage passage .At At the the the end end end of of of the the the passage, passage, passage, you you you will will will be be given given 20 20 seconds to answer the questions .Now, listen to the passage .14.According to the passage ,‘scheduling ’means that you A .need to be efficient in work .B .plan your work properly .C .try to finish work ahead of time .D .know how to work in teams .15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could be A .protecting wild animals .B .spending time with your family .C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is to A.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPT A.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come from A.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.cultural C.commercial D.colonial 20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language? A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST In this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found? A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue? A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly on A.the U.S.-Canada border B.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehicles for more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48 Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed in A.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law? A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news,you will be .At the end of the news itemgiven 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud? A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in? A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about? A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010? A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate.D Number of cinemas.PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in thecorresponding.blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet TwoThe earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worstnatural disasters in living.It (32) ____ coastlines,memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Oceancommunities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so forbillions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with.This no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the worldmeans that they may(45)____ be dangerous.The lava .In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz eruptedmelted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the townbelow.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable,or (48)____ .We regularly do not know when they(47)____ penwhere they will happen .In the future ,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen .This could(50)____ many lives .31.A .massive B .significant C .great D .grand32.A .changed B .converted C .destroyed D .transformed 33.A .frequently B .continuously C .regularly D .periodically34.A .source B .reason C .movement D .cause35.A .collides with B .confronts with C .meets with D .faces with36.A .how B .why C .when D .what37.A .Generally B .However C .Similarly D .Anyway38.A .that B .it C .this D .which39.A .unpredictable B .unaccountable C .inevitable D .irresistible 40.A .surface B .appearance C .crust D .cover41.A .flowed out B .burst out C .1eaked out D .trickled out42.A .or B .and C .nor D .but43.A .like B .for C .as D .that44.A .living B .active C .alive D .live45.A .relatively B .hardly C .still D .gradually46.A .down B .on C .across D .beyond 47.A .are to B .should C .must D .might48.A .else B .even C .though D .whether49.A .accidents B .incidents C .occasions D .events50.A .rescue B .save C .preserve D .shelterP ART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN 】There are thirty sentences in this section .Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or or statements statements statements marked marked marked A A ,B, B, C C C and and and D D .Choose Choose one one one word, word, word, phrase phrase phrase or or or statement statement statement that that that best best best completes completes completes the the sentence .Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two .51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A .Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him .B .No one except his supporters agree with him .C .Neither Julia nor I were going to the party .D .Few students in my class are really lazy .52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A .many a B .few C .such D .the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)? A ,He promised himself rapid progress .B .The manager herself will interview Mary .C .I have nothing to say for myself .D .They quarreled themselves red in the face .54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch .A .be sent B .were sent C .were to be sent D .must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A .By now she will be eating dinner .B .I shall never do that again .C .My brother will help you with the luggage .D .You shall get a promotion .56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.How strange feelings they are! B.How dare you speak to me like that! C.What noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in! 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案27931

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案27931

2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY。

Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library card B.a registration formC.a telephone bill D.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage,one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one’s work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one’s position.B.one’s interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage,you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historical B.culturalC.commercial D.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.—Canada border B.snow—stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24 B.25 C.40 D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti—smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now,listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e—mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now,listen to the news.30.Compared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate.D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)’____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud (46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words,phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word,phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年英语专四真题及答案

2012年英语专四真题及答案

2012英语专业四级真题及答案PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA.product price.B.product quality.C.manufacturers.D.production methods.2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper shouldA.ask for others’advice before buying things.B.consider the worth of something to be bought.C.postpone buying things whenever possible.D.search for things that are less costly.3.According to the conversation,ethical shoppers can be best described asA.shrewd.B.thrifty.C.extravagant.D.cautious.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation.4.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A.She is enjoying her language study.B.She is enjoying her management study.C.She is not feeling very well at the moment.D.She is not happy about her study pressure.5.What does Mary think of the course initially?A.It is useful.B.It is difficult.C.It is challenging.D.It is interesting.6.What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A.She dislikes the food she eats.B.She is unable to sleep well.C.She has no chance to make friends.D.She finds the rent high.7.Which of the following is Mr.Davies’advice?A.To tryto make more friends.B.To try to change accommodation.C.To spend more time on English.D.To stop attending language classes.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation,you will be given 15 seconds to answer thequestions.Now,listen to the conversation.8.According to the conversation,the day is special becauseA.many people are surfing the net on that day.B.it is an anniversary of the internet.C.the net brought about no changes until that day.D.big changes will take place on that day.9.We learn from the conversation that peopleA.cannot Jive without the internet.B.cannot work without the internet.C.all use the internet to keep in touch.D.have varied opinions about internet use.10.At the end of the conversation.the speakers talk aboutA.the future of the internet.B.the type of office furniture.C.when changes will come.D.how people will use the internet.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section,you will hear several passages.Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11.In order to open a bank account,you need to produce____in addition to your passport.A.a library cardB.a registration formC.a telephone billD.a receipt12.Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A.Rent.B.Gas.C.Water.D.Telephone.13.According to the passage,what can one do in the post office?A.Getting contact details.B.Obtaining tax forms.C.Paying housing rents.D.Applying for loans.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14.According to the passage,‘scheduling’means that youA.need to be efficient in work.B.plan your work properly.C.try to finish work ahead of time.D.know how to work in teams.15.According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA.protecting wild animals.B.spending time with your family.C.learning how to read efficiently.D.learning how to do gardening.16.One of the ways to reduce stress is toA.do better than anyone else.B.fulfill high ambitions in one's work.C.work and have reasonable aims.D.start with a relatively low aim.17.According to the passage,to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA.one's position.B.one's interest.C.one's health.D.one's mood.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18.According to the passage,new words tend to come fromA.world politics.B.advances in science.C.areas of life.D.all the above.19.The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint.A.historicalB.culturalmercialD.colonial20.According to the passage,which of the following statements best describes the English language?A.It is outdated in grammar.B.It accepts new words from science.C.It has begun taking in new words.D.It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section,you will hear several news items.Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.21.Where was the marble statue found?A.Out in the sea.B.Inside a bath house.C.On a cliff along the coast.D.On the coast outside Jerusalem.22.Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A.It was incomplete.B.It was recent artwork.C.It was fairly tall.D.It was in pieces.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item.you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23.The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA.the U.S.-Canada borderB.snow-stricken regions.C.highways.D.city streets.24.According to the news,the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued.A.24B.25C.40D.48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25.According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions,smoking was NOT allowed inA.offices.B.restaurants.C.bars.D.school playgrounds.26.According to the news,which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A.Television producers.B.Hotel owners.C.Medical workers.D.Hospital management.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27.According to the news,who first discovered the fraud?A.A client.B.A bank manager.C.The police.D.Bank headquarters.28.When did the bank employee hand himself in?A.A month before the fraud was discovered.B.A day before the fraud was discovered.C.A day after the police launched investigation.D.A month after he transferred the money.Question 29 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.29.What is this news item mainly about?A.How to open Hotmail accounts.B.How to retrieve missing e-mails.C.New e-mail service by Microsoft.D.Problems and complaints about e-mails.Question30 is based on the following news.At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question.Now, listen to the news.pared with 2009,which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A.Number of tickets sold.B.Box office revenues.C.Attendance rate. D Number of cinemas.PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory.It was a (31) _____ underwater quake andoccurred in the Indian Ocean.It (32) ____ coastlines,communities and brought death to many people.Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;itis moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years.This is one(34)____ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another.Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line.On one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed.(37)____,earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines,(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____.Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth.They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning.There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world.This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous.In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted.The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below.Twenty thousand people died.Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable.We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen,or (48)____ where they will happen.In the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen.This could(50)____ many lives.31.A.massive B.significant C.great D.grand32.A.changed B.converted C.destroyed D.transformed33.A.frequently B.continuously C.regularly D.periodically34.A.source B.reason C.movement D.cause35.A.collides with B.confronts with C.meets with D.faces with36.A.how B.why C.when D.what37.A.Generally B.However C.Similarly D.Anyway38.A.that B.it C.this D.which39.A.unpredictable B.unaccountable C.inevitable D.irresistible40.A.surface B.appearance C.crust D.cover41.A.flowed out B.burst out C.1eaked out D.trickled out42.A.or B.and C.nor D.but43.A.like B.for C.as D.that44.A.living B.active C.alive D.live45.A.relatively B.hardly C.still D.gradually46.A.down B.on C.across D.beyond47.A.are to B.should C.must D.might48.A.else B.even C.though D.whether49.A.accidents B.incidents C.occasions D.events50.A.rescue B.save C.preserve D.shelterPART IV GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A,B, C and D.Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many aB.fewC.suchD.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sentB.were sentC.were to be sentD.must be sent55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案27931

2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案27931

2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY。

Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now,listen to the conversation。

西语专业四级试题及答案

西语专业四级试题及答案

西语专业四级试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听下面一段对话,选择正确的答案。

A. 他们在讨论天气。

B. 他们在讨论旅行计划。

C. 他们在讨论工作。

D. 他们在讨论学习。

[听力材料][对话内容]答案:B2. 听下面一段独白,回答以下问题。

(1) 演讲者提到了哪些节日?(2) 演讲者最喜欢的节日是哪个?[听力材料][独白内容]答案:(1) 演讲者提到了圣诞节、复活节和万圣节。

(2) 演讲者最喜欢的节日是复活节。

二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的文章,回答以下问题。

[文章内容]3. 文章主要讨论了什么?A. 西班牙的历史B. 西班牙的文化C. 西班牙的经济D. 西班牙的地理答案:B4. 文章中提到的西班牙著名建筑是什么?A. 阿尔罕布拉宫B. 圣家族大教堂C. 塞维利亚大教堂D. 马德里皇宫答案:A5. 根据文章内容,以下哪项陈述是正确的?A. 西班牙是欧洲最大的国家。

B. 西班牙的官方语言是英语。

C. 西班牙的首都不是马德里。

D. 西班牙位于非洲。

答案:C三、语法与词汇(共20分)6. 选择正确的动词形式填空。

(1) Yo _______ (comer) mucho en la cena.(2) Ella _______ (estar) en casa la semana pasada.答案:(1) comí(2) estaba7. 根据句子的意思,选择正确的词汇。

(1) No _______ (preguntar) si no sabes la respuesta.(2) La _______ (nieve) está cayendo fuerte.答案:(1) dudes(2) nieve四、翻译(共30分)8. 将下列句子从中文翻译成西班牙语。

(1) 我每天早晨都跑步。

(2) 她正在学习西班牙语。

答案:(1) Corro todas las mañanas.(2) Ella es tá estudiando español.9. 将下列句子从西班牙语翻译成中文。

高校西班牙语专业四级考试口语听力试题

高校西班牙语专业四级考试口语听力试题

高校西班牙语专业四级考试口语听力试题高校西班牙语专业四级考试口语听力试题西班牙语DELE考试作为一门外语的西班牙语水平考试,相当于国内的托福、雅思考试。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的高校西班牙语专业四级考试口语听力试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!Primero: dictado1.听写。

考生将听写一篇130字左右的文章。

首先,我们将以正常语速朗读一遍这篇文章。

之后,再断句朗读两遍,同时考生开始听写。

听写完毕后,我们再以正常语速通篇朗读一遍,以便考生核对。

现在请开始准备听写。

(10 puntos)Para las personas que viven en el siglo XXI, es de mucha importancia hablar más de una lengua. En el caso de los que viven en los Estados Unidos, tal vez la segunda lengua deba ser el español. Este idioma es la lengua nacional de una veintena de países. Además, su uso en los Estados Unidos está aumentando.El español tuvo su origen en el latín, lengua que se extendió por casi toda Europa, sobre todo en Europa Occidental. Posteriormente, los conquistadores y colonizadores españoles que llegaron a América llevaron allí su lengua. Esto dio como resultado la sustitución de gran parte de las lenguas indígenas por el español. Sin embargo, aquellas lenguas, a su vez, co ntribuyeron al enriquecimiento del español con algunas palabras nuevas, como por ejemplo: patata, maíz, chocolate, tomate, etc. (129 palabras)听写到此结束。

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2012年全国高校西班牙语专业四级水平测试笔试试卷(满分100)(答案请加微信w_xinghan)1.Pon en l a hoja de respuestas artículos o formas contractas dcl articulo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (6 puntos, 0.3 x 20)1 ( 1 ) casa en que nacíno tiene ninguna dstinción arquitectónica particular. Es (2) casa republicana,de (3) principios (4) siglo XX.2. Comencé a vivir,(5) los diez años. en el hogar de don Mateo. Me acuerdo perfectamente de (6) día en que lleguéallí. Se iniciaba ya(7) otoño. Por (8 ) calles,había (9) hojas amarillas.3. Hacía mucho tiempo que la ciudad aparecía a lo lejos. A (10) sur del camino. Pero, como suele pasar (11) final de (12) jornada agotadora, aquella ciudad parecía moverse con (13) carruaje en que viajaba Hans.(34) único pasajero. Como no tenía con quién hablar, cerró(15)ojos. Cuando volvió a abrirlos. vio (16) muralla de (17) piedra. Fuera, estaba lioviendo. Sacó (18) paraguas y bajó de (19) coche con (20) cuidado.II. Pon en Ia hoja de respuestas preposiciones o formas contractas del articulo y preposiciones: (8 puntos, O.4x20)1.Mañana (1) mediodía me voy (2) madrid (3) Valencia. Si decides venir(4) (yo), te veré (5) la estación.2. El hombre era alto y flaco. Apareció(6) repente. siempre (7) pie.Cubierto (8) el polvo (9) camino. Avanzaba decididarnente (10) perros y niños que le abrían paso y lo miraban (11) curiosidad. (12) responder a los saludos de las mujeres que ya lo conocían y se apresuraban (13) traerle jarras (14) leche de cabra.3. Las últimas palabras (5) Francisca fueron para sus hijos. Ninguno (16) los que rodeaban la cama de la enferma conocía la existencia de aquéllos pero, (17) sorpresa de todos. Francisca no dejaba (18) repetir.----¡Mis hijos!¡Mis hijos!Murió como siempre había vivido. (19) la mirada atenta de Mariana, su madre, sabiendo que le defraudaba una vez más, como tantas otras (20) lo largo de su vida desde que abriólos ojos en Filipinas hacía veintenueve años.Ⅲ. Pon en la hoja de respuestas los infinitivos en tiempo y persona o formas no personales: (18 puntos, 0.5 x 36 )1.Esa tarde, los novios decidieron salir de excursión. (1) (dar) un paseo hasta la orilla del río. (2) (evitar) el camino principal y (3) (elegir) un sendero de tierra que (4) (comunicar) el sureste de la ciudad con el campo abierto,(provocar) la rabia de Miguel.—Es normal que (11) (ganar) yo . —le (12) (decir) Pedro para consolarle.—Tú (13) (ser) más pequeño. (14) (Esperar) un poco y (15) (ver) cómo me (16) (acabar, tú) (17) (ganar) cuando seas mayor. Pero Miguel (18) (odiar) que se lo (19) (recordar). (20) (Ganar) a Pedro era su mayor deseo, que, cuando (21) (hacerse) adulto, (22) (transformarse) en una obsesión(执着)(23)(Ser) niños, en cuanto (24) (poder) sustraerse(逃避)a la vigilancia de los maestros y criados, (25) (perderse) en el inmenso parque que (26) (rodear) el Palacio de San Cristóbal, (27) (situarse) a cinco kilómetros del centro de Río de Janeiro, donde vivían los dos hermanos.3. Es difícil reproducir con exactitud todo lo que hice a partir de esos momentos. Sé que el día dos, antes de partir hacia La Habana para seguir la guerra, (28) (regresar) a mi casa a ver a mis padres. (29) (Reunir) algunas pertenencias, pocas, y les (30) (comunicar, yo) que (31) (seguir, yo) hacia La Habana, porque la guerra todavía no (32) (terminar). Mis padres (33) (sentirse) muy felices al verme, puesto que lo más importante para ellos (34) (ser) que no (35) (sufrir, yo) nada después de que yo (36)(estar) con Che Quevara(切·格瓦拉)en la lucha guerrillera que acababa de terminar.Ⅳ. Seleccionalapalabraapropiada y pon en la hoja de respuesta su forma adecuada: (6 puntos, 0.5×12)1.Hevenido a (1) (buscar , encontrar , perseguir) trabajo. Pensé que (2) (ojalá, posible, tal vez) usted podría (3) (colocarme, ponerme, dejarme).2.Yo (4) (encargarse, responsabilizar, hacer) de que que (5) (tomar, entregar. ofrecer) el coche reparado hoy mismo.3.El sábado (6) (llamar, sonar, resonar) el teléfono dos veces en la mañana. La señora se acercó a (7) (colgar, descolgar, contestar) y no era nadie.4.Tenía treinta años, pero (8) (ocurrir, pasar, sufrir) tanto (9) (que, como, y) parecía viejísima.5.El Consejero no había prohibido que las mujeres se arreglaran, pero dijo - incontables veces que quien (10) (preocupar. cuidar, valorar) mucho de su cuerpo, podía descuidar su alma y que, una hermosa apariencia (1 1) (tender, soler, acostumbrarse) (12) (ocultar, descubrir, cubrir) un espíritu sucio.v.Hay un error en cada una de las oraciones. Subráyalo y pon la forma correcta en la hoja de respuestas: (10 puntos, 1 x10)1. Estoy seguro de quc sois muy solos ahora.2. Asistieron al evento altos funcionarios.3. El señor Li se ha viajado a Buenos Aires.4. Pasan dos sermanas desde que empezó el nuevo semestre.5. Mamá ,¿ si lo he hecho bien?6.Habían veinte alumnos en el grupo.7.Me gusta música del pueblo incaico.8.Entré en la sala de esperanza de la estación ferroviaria.9.Por la primera vez estuve en un país extranjero.10.Los chinos inventaron muchos artefactos complicados y ingeniosos.VI. Traduce al español en la hoja de respuesta las oraciones o párrafos dados: (21 puntos)1.你读过塞万提斯写的《唐吉可德》吗?你也认为那个长相奇怪、骑着一匹瘦马的主角是个疯子吗?2.你们要知道,想学好一门外语,你们只做大量的习题而不多读、多些是不够的。

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