比较级和倍数表达
英语中倍数的表达方式
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球的体积是月球的49倍。
1
This river is three times the depth of that one.
My command of English is not half so good as yours.
我英语掌握得还不及你的一半儿好。
三、用again(一倍),double(两倍),triple(三倍),fourfold(四倍)等词表示倍数。
例如:
My Aunt is as old again as I am.
18.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 1993 as the year before.
(上海卷)
A. as twice manyB. as many as twice
C. as twice as manyD. twice as many
A.as twice
B.twice much
C.twice much as
D.twice as much
答案是D
4
17. The houserent is expensive, I?ve got about half the space I had at home and I?m paying ________
太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。
He is three times up on your age.
比较级与最高级及倍数表达方式完整版
比较级与最高级及倍数表达方式标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]比较级与最高级、倍数表达方式一、词的变化规则1)规则变化2) 不规则变化3)more + 形容词/副词原级二、基本结构比较级形容词或副词+thanYou are taller than I.He is the tallest in his class.可修饰比较级的词1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:1)---- Are you feeling ____---- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD.a much happier time the+最高级+比较范围1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
(完整版)倍数表达法和比较等级
一倍数表达法是历届高考的热点。
当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常可使用以下句型:1. 倍数+ as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as + 其他。
这种结构又常演变成下列两类:①倍数+ as + many + 可数名词复数+ as;②倍数+ as +much + 不可数名词+ as。
如:There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍。
There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。
2. 倍数+ 形容词(或副词)的比较级+ than + 其他。
如:The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。
3. 倍数+ the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他。
如:This road is six times the length of that one. 这条路是那条路的六倍长。
4. 计量名词+ of + 名词+ be +倍数+ that + of + 其他。
如:The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
5. 倍数+what从句。
如:The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
6. 倍数+ more + 名词+ than +其他。
如:There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours.他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。
倍数表达法及比较级最高级
倍数表达法及比较级,最高级两倍:twice 三/四/五倍:three/four/five times注意:以下10结构中的倍数也可换成分数或百分数:如:one-third 三分之一; two-thirds 三分之二;80 percent 百分之八十。
1. A+谓语V+倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+B2. A+谓语V+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than+B3. A+谓语V+倍数+the+计量名词(size/weight/length/height--)+of+B4. The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B5. --------------倍数+what从句6. --------------倍数+that+of+B7. --------------倍数+as+many/much+名词复数/U+as+B 8. --------------倍数+more+名词复数/U+than+B 9. --------------倍数+compared with B10. --------------倍数+形容词性物主代词+nEg. 1.This stick is three times as long as that one.这个棍子是那个的3倍长。
2. This stick is three times longer than that one.这个棍子比那个棍子长3倍。
3. This stick is three times the length of that one.这个棍子是那个棍子的3倍长。
4. The length of this stick is three times that of that one.这个棍子的长度是那个的3倍。
5. The output now is three times what it was ten yeas ago.现在的产量是十年前的3倍。
英语中倍数的表达
1. 倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其它。
这种结构又常演变成下列两类:①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as;②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as。
如:There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍。
There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。
2. 倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+ than+其它。
如:The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教师大五倍。
3. 计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其它。
如:The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
4. 倍数+what从句。
如:The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
5. 倍数+more+名词+than+其它。
如:There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours.他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。
6. 其它表达。
如:She's twice/double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍。
The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year.与去年相比,该单位职工的收入已增加了50%。
He runs faster than me by three times.他跑得比我快三倍。
英文倍数表达法
英文倍数表达法有:
1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A正好比B
大(几倍)”。
例如:This tree is three times higher than that one. 这棵树正好比
那棵树高三倍(高两倍)。
2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好比B大
(几倍)”。
例如:The pig is twice as big as the dog. 这只猪正好比这只狗大
两倍。
3.“……times+what+从句”。
例如:The production of integrated circuits has been increased four
times what it was last year. 集成电路的产量已比去年增加了三倍。
4.“A+倍数+more+名词(如:income)+than+B”,表示“A比B多
若干倍”。
例如:His income is four times more than mine. 他的收入是我的
收入的四倍。
5.“……times+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+名词”,表示
“……正好是……的……倍”。
例如:The size of the ball is five times the size of the box. 球的大
小正好是箱子的大小的五倍。
倍数和比较等级
倍数表示方法和形容词比较等级小结1.倍数表示方法1)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as…e.g. Asia is four times as large as Europe.2)倍数+比较级+than…e.g. Your school is three bigger than ours. 你们学校是我们学校的四倍大。
/你们学校比我们学校大三倍。
3)倍数+the+名词(size/height/length/width/weight) +of…The new hospital is five times the size of the old one.4)倍数+what从句The price of the vegetable is three times what it was last year.2.形容词比较等级的几种结构1)比较级+thanThey are less colourful than some other fish.2)比较级+and+比较级“越来越…”It’s getting better and better.3)the+比较级…, the+比较级…“越…,就…”Special discount before the 22nd so the sooner the better.4)“…as+原级+as…”两者程度相同否定:“…not + so/as+原级+as…”They can eat fish as big as themselves.It’s not as/so big as a fly in your house.5)否定词+比较级:表最高级You certainly won’t find a noisier fish.6)not+比较级+than “一方不比另一方”no+比较级+than “前者和后者一样都不”Tom is not taller than Jack. Tom没有Jack高。
英语倍数的表达方法
英语倍数的表达方法英语倍数的表达方法有3种:倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as、倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than、计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of。
一、倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as这种方法用于表示两个事物之间的倍数关系,通常用于同类可比较的事物。
例如:This room is three times as big as that one,这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
He can run twice as fast as me,他能跑得比我快两倍。
She has four times as many books as I do,她有的书是我有的书的四倍多。
注意,如果形容词或副词后面有名词,要根据名词的可数性和单复数来决定是否加a/an或many/much。
例如:He earns five times as much money as I do,他赚的钱是我赚的钱的五倍。
(money是不可数名词,所以用much)She is twice as old as her brother,她的年龄是她弟弟的两倍。
(old后面没有名词,所以不加a/an)This box is three times as heavy as a normal one,这个盒子是普通盒子的三倍重。
(heavy后面有一个可数名词单数,所以加a)二、倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than这种方法也用于表示两个事物之间的倍数关系,但是更强调其中一个事物的特征。
例如:This car is three times faster than that one,这辆车比那辆车快三倍。
The population of China is four times larger than that of the United States,中国的人口是美国的四倍多。
He spent twice more time on this project than I did,他在这个项目上花了比我多两倍的时间。
倍数的表达方法
1、倍数+比较级...(1) 倍数as...as (意思是“A是B的几倍”。
)I am twice as old as he. 我的年纪是他的两倍。
He earns twice as much as he used to. 他比往常多赚二倍的钱。
(2) 倍数+比较级(意思是:A是B的几倍)Line A is four times the length of line B. 线条A 是线条B 的四倍长。
I have five times the number of Tom’s books. 我有五倍于汤姆的书。
(3) 使用more...than 比较级的例句:He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5 倍。
There are twice more students in our class than in theirs. 我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。
(4) 比较级也可使用分数、小数等数字。
The box is one-third bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三分之一。
Last year the output value of industry was 59 percent higher than that of 1976. 去年工业产值比1976 年增长了59 %。
(5) 在比较级前,还可以用over,more thant 等表示“比……倍还要多”。
It was over twice the distance of the earth from the sun. 那是地球到太阳的距离的两倍多。
He has more than three times my money. 他的钱是我的三倍还不止。
2、倍数+the 度量词of...The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的49 倍。
比较级及倍数表达
原级比较
1.as + 原级+ as 像……一样 2. not as/so + 原级+ as 不如……那样 3.as+adj.+a/an +名词+as (像……一样的……)
I've never seen as tall a boy as Tom. 4.as much +a/ an + 名词+ as 和……一样 是……
He is much taller than Yao Ming. He is a head taller than Yao Ming. 2. the+ 比 较 级 , the + 比 较 级 : 越 …… , 越……
The sooner, the better.
比较级
3. the + 比较级 of +两者
[解析]比较级用在否定句中,通常表示肯定 的最高级意义。one 指代party,自然用exciting修 饰。句意:我以前从没去过更令人激动的聚会。 (我参加过的这个聚会是最令人激动的。)
③ Kosen from Turkey is the tallest man in the
world, __B____.
2024/1/25
例② My uncle's house in the downtown area is
much smaller than ours, but it is twice ___A___
expensive.
A. as
B. so
C. too
D. very
[解析]此题考查比较级的省略。原句可补全 为:…it is twice as expensive as ours。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳一、比较级(Comparative Degree)1. 表示两者之间的比较:在形容词或副词前加-er,或在形容词前加more。
例如:taller, faster, more beautiful2. 不规则变化:部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good - better, bad - worse, far - farther/further, late - later3. 比较级前的修饰语:当比较级前有修饰语时,可以使用much, a lot, a little, a bit等词语来表示程度。
例如:much better, a little faster4. 表示倍数的比较:使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如:three times as fast as5. 表示两者以上之间的比较:使用the + 最高级。
例如:the tallest, the fastest二、最高级(Superlative Degree)1. 表示三者或三者以上之间的比较:在形容词或副词前加-est,或在形容词前加most。
例如:tallest, fastest, most beautiful2. 不规则变化:部分形容词和副词的最高级是不规则的,需要记忆。
例如:good - best, bad - worst, far - farthest/furthest, late - latest3. 最高级前的修饰语:当最高级前有修饰语时,可以使用by far, almost, nearly等词语来表示程度。
例如:by far the best, almost the worst4. 表示倍数的最高级:使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如:three times as fast as the fastest5. 表示所有事物中的最高程度:使用on earth, in the world等词语。
比较级和倍数表达[精选5篇]
比较级和倍数表达[精选5篇]第一篇:比较级和倍数表达1)The audience was no less than five thousand.听众有五千人之多。
2)That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night.那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。
3)He is no less a person than a minister他的身分不亚于部长。
not less than不比……差,至少, 至少和…一样 1)I'll stay here not less than three days.我将待在这里至少三天。
2)She is not less beautiful than Mary她至少和玛丽一样美丽。
no more than同样不;仅仅,只有1)He is no more than a worker.他仅仅是个工人。
2)It's no more than a misunderstanding.这只是个误会。
3)It is no more than ten minutes' walk from the station.由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。
not more than不比……更,不如;至多1)He is not more diligent than you are.他不象你那样勤奋。
(重点在 you are diligent。
他也勤奋,但不如你勤奋。
)2)I'll stay here not more than three days.我将待在这里最多不超过三天。
ⅡAs well as 作为习语用作介词时,as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”。
值得注意的是,在A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在A,不在B。
因此,“He can speak Spanish as well as English.”的译文应该是:“他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语”,决不能译作:“他不但会说西班牙语,而且会讲英语”。
高中英语 倍数表达 比较级 最高级
倍数表达法及比较级,最高级两倍:twice 三/四/五倍:three/four/five times注意:以下10结构中的倍数也可换成分数或百分数:如:one-third 三分之一;two-thirds 三分之二;80 percent 百分之八十。
1.A+谓语V+倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+B2.A+谓语V+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than+B3.A+谓语V+倍数+the+计量名词(size/weight/length/height--)+of+B4.The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B5.--------------倍数+what从句6.--------------倍数+that+of+B7.--------------倍数+as+many/much+名词复数/U+as+B8.--------------倍数+more+名词复数/U+than+B9.--------------倍数+compared with B10.--------------倍数+形容词性物主代词+nEg. 1.This stick is three times as long as that one.这个棍子是那个的3倍长。
2. This stick is three times longer than that one.这个棍子比那个棍子长3倍。
3. This stick is three times the length of that one.这个棍子是那个棍子的3倍长。
4. The length of this stick is three times that of that one.这个棍子的长度是那个的3倍。
5. The output now is three times what it was ten yeas ago.现在的产量是十年前的3倍。
6. The output now is three times that of 2002.现在的产量是2002年的3倍。
比较级及倍数表达
比较级与倍数表达的例句解析
总结词
通过例句解析,深入理解比较级与倍数表达的用法和含义。
详细描述
比较级表达用于描述两者之间的差异,通常用于形容词、副 词和动词的比较;倍数表达则用于描述数量的增加或减少, 通常用于名词和动词。通过例句解析,可以更好地理解这两 种表达方式的实际应用和语境。
比较级与倍数表达的练习题
比较级与倍数表达的注意事项
在使用比较级与倍数表达时,需要注 意避免歧义和模糊。
因此,在使用比较级与倍数表达时, 需要明确描述对象和比较的属性,以 避免产生歧义。
例如,“这个苹果比那个苹果大两 倍”,如果仅从这句话无法确定是指 这个苹果的重量还是体积比那个苹果 大两倍。
04
CHAPTER
练习与巩固
日常生活
在日常生活中,人们经常 使用倍数来比较不同事物 的大小、重量等。
03
CHAPTER
比较级与倍数表达的结合使 用
比较级与倍数表达的关联性
比较级用于描述两个对象之间的相对差异,而倍数表达则用于描述一个对象相对于 另一个对象的数量关系。
当需要同时表达两个对象的相对差异和数量关系时,可以将比较级与倍数表达结合 使用。
应用场景
比较级用于描述不同对象 之间的相对差异,例如描 述两个物体的长度、重量、 速度等。
比较级的构成
规则变化
大多数形容词和副词的比较级形式是通过在单词末尾添加“-er”或“more”来构 成的。例如,形容词“happy”的比较级是“happier”,副词“quickly”的比较 级是“more quickly”。
THANKS
谢谢
比较级及倍数表达
目录
CONTENTS
• 比较级基础知识 • 倍数表达基础知识 • 比较级与倍数表达的结合使用 • 练习与巩固 • 总结与回顾
八个最常见修饰比较级表倍数
八个最常见修饰比较级表倍数1、表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+ the size(length,amount……)”结构组成。
例如:The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。
2、表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级”结构组成。
例如:This box is three times bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。
The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
3、表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成。
例如:Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们的三倍。
I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。
[注] 一倍用once,两倍用twice。
4、还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍。
The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。
5、倍数+比较级(意思是:A是B的几倍) This street is four times shorter thanthat one.这条街道比那条短四倍。
6、倍数+the 度量词of... The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。
7、英语中有些词表示特定的倍数,例:twice, double ( 两倍), triple ( 三倍), fourfold ( 四倍) 等数。
The top-brand clothes are often sold as double the normal price here. 售价经常比正常的售价高一倍。
英语倍数10种表达法(附词典例句)
1.倍数+ as +形容词原级 + as …2.倍数+形容词比较级 + than …3.倍数+ the +名词 (size/length/width/height...)of...4.倍数+ that + of …5.倍数+形容词性物主代词+名词6.倍数 + what + 从句7.用double, triple, threefold, fourfold等表倍数8.倍数 as many/much + 名词 + as + 被比较对象9.倍数 + more + 名词(可数或不可数)+than+被比对象。
如:10.分数/百分数(one-third /30%)+形容词比较级 + than …1.倍数+ as +形容词原级 + as …《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2745页twice词条They employ 90 people, twice as many as last year.他们雇用了90人,是去年的两倍。
Interest rates are twice as high as those of our competitors.利率是我们竞争对手的两倍高。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第2868页twice词条The figure of seventy-million pounds was twice as big as expected.7,000万英镑的金额是预期的两倍。
《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第2435页twice词条The state is at least twice as big as England. 这个州至少是英格兰的两倍大。
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第2268页twice词条2The new house is twice (=two times) as large as our old one.新房子是我们老房子的两倍大。
《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典》第40页again词条6half again as much 或half as much again 比… 多一半(用于两个数据的比较)My ticket cost half again as much as your ticket. (for example: my ticket costs $ 15 and your ticket costs $10) 我的票比你的贵一半。
倍数表达法(完整版)
increase/fall等增减性动词+by+倍数 Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times.
7 compare with
倍数+compared with+被比较对象 The number of the students in our school has increased by four times compared with 1980.
倍数表达法
4 many/much
倍数+as many/much +名词+as… He has got three times as many books as his younger sister.
5 what从句
倍数+what从句 The price of the house this year is twice what it was last year.
2 比较级比较
A + be + 倍数 + adj.比较级 + than + B Our school is three times bigger than yours.
3 性质名词比较
A + be + 倍数 + 性质名词(the size/ length/ height/ depth/ width) + of + B The new building is four times the size of the old one. =The size of the new building is four times that of the old one.
英语的倍数表达
英语的倍数表达1英语倍数的表达方法一个整数能够被另一个整数整除,那么这个整数就是另一整数的倍数。
在英语中也需要用到倍数的表达,下面是小编收集整理的一些英语倍数的表达方法,大家一起来看看吧!1. 用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时,用下面三个句型,用副词表示则一般只用前两个句型。
(1)……倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+thanThis rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。
(比那根绳长二倍)This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
(是我们教室的六倍)The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍。
(是那辆卡车的三倍)(2)……倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词+asAsia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。
(这块石头比那块重二倍)The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。
(高出九倍)(3)……倍数+the size(length,height…)ofThis street is four times the length of that street.这条街是那条街的四倍长。
This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
(比那座小山高三倍)也可用:The height of this hill is four times that of that small one.2. 要用名词表示“量”的倍数时,则用以下两个句型:(1)……倍数+more+名词(可数,不可数)+thanThere are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆藏书(数量)是你们图书馆藏书的四倍。
英语中倍数的表达方式
英语中倍数的表达方式一、用times 表示倍数(一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。
表示两倍的数,一般用twice )。
其句式有:1. “… times +形容词/ 副词的比较级+than …”例如:Line AB is three times longer than line CD.线段AB 是(线段)CD 的三倍长。
This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。
2. “… times +as + 形容词/ 副词的原级+as …”例如:This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的 5 倍。
3. “… times + the + 名词(如:size,height,weight,length,width 等)+of …”例如:The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49 倍。
This river is three times the depth of that one.这条河是那条河的三倍深。
4. “… times + more +名词+than …”例如:He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。
There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。
5. “… times +as many (或much )+名词+as …”例如:We've produced twice as much cotton this year as (we did )ten years ago. 今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。
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Ⅰ、no less than不亚于,不亚于,竟达……之多1)The audience was no less than five thousand. 听众有五千人之多。
2)That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。
3) He is no less a person than a minister他的身分不亚于部长。
not less than不比……差,至少, 至少和…一样1) I'll stay here not less than three days. 我将待在这里至少三天。
2) She is not less beautiful than Mary她至少和玛丽一样美丽。
no more than同样不;仅仅,只有1)He is no more than a worker. 他仅仅是个工人。
2)It's no more than a misunderstanding. 这只是个误会。
3)It is no more than ten minutes' walk from the station. 由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。
not more than不比……更,不如;至多1)He is not more diligent than you are.他不象你那样勤奋。
(重点在 you are diligent 。
他也勤奋,但不如你勤奋。
)2)I'll stay here not more than three days. 我将待在这里最多不超过三天。
ⅡAs well as作为习语用作介词时,as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”。
值得注意的是,在A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在 A,不在 B。
因此,“He can speak Spanish as well as English.”的译文应该是:“他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语”,决不能译作:“他不但会说西班牙语,而且会讲英语”。
如果这样翻译,就是本末倒置了。
as well as和not only… but also…同义,但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。
如果 as well as用作连词引出比较从句,其义为“和…一样好”。
因此,“He speaks Spanish as well as English.”应译作:“他说西班牙语像说英语一样好”。
语意的重点依旧在前部,不在后半部。
请注意 as well as以下的用法:She called on you as well as I.不但我来看你,她也拜访了你。
She called on you as well as me.她不但拜访了我,也拜访了你。
在下列句中,as well as表示“像…一样”的涵义:She as well as you is an English teacher.她像你一样也是英文教师。
这里的谓语动词用is,不用are,因为句中的主语是she,不是she和you。
As well是副词短语,其义为“也”,相当于too,它一般放在句末,有时和连词and或but搭配使用。
例:He is a worker,and a poet as well.他是工人,但也是诗人。
China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well.中国拥有大量煤炭,其他的矿藏也很丰富。
Mr.Liu can speak English,but he can speak Cantonese as well.刘先生会说英语,但他也能讲广东话。
Ⅲ英语倍数表达法用英语表达"A 是 B 的 N 倍长(宽,高,大,重等)","A 比 B 长(宽,高,大,重等)N 倍" 或"A 的长度(宽度,高度,大小,重量等)是 B 的 N 倍",可用下列几种句型。
1."A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B".This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
2."A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B "The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
3."A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B "The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
4."The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B "The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
5.其它I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。
I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp.我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。
The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比,该单位职工的收入增加了50%.The price of TVs are twofold( adj. 两部分的, 双重的) down over these years. 近几年来,电视机的价格下降了两倍。
Ⅳas/so…as用于原级的比较,但在实际应用中,此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大。
现把其用法整理归纳如下,以供读者参考。
1、as/so…as结构的基本模式是:as+形容词/副词+as从句a.表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“…和…一样…”。
The tree is as tall as the building(is).这棵树和那栋楼一样高。
John is as bright as Bob(is).约翰和鲍勃一样聪明。
上述两例句的否定形式就分别可改为:(so通常用于否定句中)The tree is not as/so tall as the building.John is not as/so bright as Bob(is).b.表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为“既…又…”She works as happily as(she)plays(happily).她愉快地工作,尽情地玩。
The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.这个女孩既漂亮又聪明。
He's not so wise as he is witty.他为人风趣,但欠明智。
The problems are as numerous as(they are)trivial.问题又多又繁琐。
c.用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较,表示程度相同或相当,意为“…而…”。
He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful.他长得非常英俊,他的妻子也长得非常漂亮。
His uncle was as base and unworthy as his father had been upright and honorable.他叔叔卑鄙龌龊,不像他父亲那样为人正直。
He was as experienced as his brother was green.他经验丰富,而他兄弟却涉世未深。
2、as/so…as结构的另一种模式是:as/so much/many+名词+as从句She has written as/so many essays as her brother.(many+可数名词复数).她写的文章篇数和她弟弟一样多。
It is as much your fault as your wife's. 这既是你的过错,也是你妻子的过错。
(much+不可数名词)He is as much a hypocrite as John. 他跟约翰一样是个伪君子。
另外half, nearly等词常和as/so…as连用,但just, twice/nine times等则只与as…as连用。
He sold nearly as/so many videos as I did.他售出的录像带几乎和我售出的一样多。
You've made just as many mistakes as I have. 我和你犯的错误一样多。
We've produced twice as much cotton this year as we did last year. 我们今年的棉花产量是去年的两倍。
(倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as从句)The total oil output in the west is 80%as much as that in the east. 西部地区的石油总产量是东部地区的百分之八十。
3、as…as结构的另一变体形式是:as+形容词原级+名词词组+asI don't want as expensive a car as this.=I don't want a car as expensive as this.我不要这么贵的汽车。
Notes:a.当as…as与表示重量、数量、时间、距离、价格等的计量名词连用时,往往并不表示比较,而是构成一个形容词组,意为“重达…,多达…,高达…”等。
The river is as deep as10 meters.这条河深达10米。
Frosts often occur as late as May. 往往到5份还有霜。