(完整版)英语试题
(完整版)一年级上册英语试题
音圈词1、Thisismy.(desk seat)2、Thatisa.(dog cat)3、Thisisour.(classroom book)4、Thisisa.(dog cat)5、Thatisour.(teacher seat)6、Penpencil.(and、or)7、It’spen.(an、a)8、It’s schoolbag.(my、I)9、What’s?(this、that)10、It’s eraser.(a、an)11、Howoldare.(you、your)12、birthday.(Happy、How)13、A red kiteyou.(for、to)14、Stand,please?(up、down)二、连一连，选出英语句子相应的中文意思。
1、Hi,I'msam.A你好吗？2、Hello,I'mLingling.B嗨我是塞姆3、Howareyou?C菲菲再见4、I'mfine.D你好我是琳琳5、Goodbye,Feifei.E我很好三、为以下单词选出正确的汉语意思。
()1、椅子A、desk B、chair()2、什么A、what B、how()3、我A、I B、you()4、男孩A、boy B、door(猫A、bird B、panda()6、你好A、Hello B、Bye()7、再见A、Hi B、Goodbye()8、红色A、red B、yellow()9、是的A、yes B、no()10、女孩A、blue B、girl四、情景选择。
〔〕1、见面和别人打招呼时，应说__________。
A、HelloB、Goodbye〔〕2、你想向你的好朋友问好，应该说_________。
A、GoodbyeB、Howareyou〔〕3、你想知道别人的名字，应该问：A、What`syourname?B、I`mMingming.〔〕4、如果有人问你Howareyou?你应该怎么答复：A、Hello.B、I`mfine,thankyou.〔〕5、你想知道它是什么颜色的，你应该问：A、Howareyou?B、Whatcolour?五、读一读，选一选。
(完整版)英语口语试题及答案
1.Do you think China offers foreign business people great opportunities to fulfill their dreams?Why?你认为中国为外国商人提供了实现梦想的巨大机会吗？为什么？2.If offered an overseas assignment, would you like to work for your company at a foreignheadquarters as long as required?如果提供海外派遣，您愿意在国外总部工作吗？3.What factors do you think contribute to the fulfillment of overseas assignments?你认为哪些因素有助于完成海外任务？4.What is the difference between E-commerce and the traditional business?电子商务和传统商务有什么区别？5.What are the benefits and limitations of E-commerce?电子商务的好处和局限是什么？6.Do you take it for granted that copyright should be protected by law?你认为版权受法律保护是理所当然的吗？7.Do you think it is criminal to adapt other's ideas in your own way and share them with yourfriends?你认为以你自己的方式改变别人的想法并与你的朋友分享这些想法是犯罪吗？8.What is corporate culture? How does culture affect the way we do business?什么是企业文化？文化如何影响我们做生意的方式？9.What are the advantages of online-communication?在线交流的优点是什么？10.Which way of communication do you prefer talking face-to-face or chatting online? Why?你喜欢哪种交流方式面对面交谈或网上聊天？为什么？11.The factors requisite for success may differ from one profession to another, what kind ofelements may contribute to success in your opinion?成功所需的因素可能因职业不同而有所不同，你认为哪种因素有助于成功？12.Are you big fans of certain celebrities? Why or why not?你是某些名人的忠实粉丝吗？为什么或为什么不呢？13.What are the disadvantages of online-communication?在线交流的缺点是什么？14.Which way of communication do you prefer talking face-to-face or chatting online? Why?你喜欢哪种交流方式面对面交谈或网上聊天？为什么？15.As job hunters, what preparations should we make beforehand？作为求职者，我们应该事先做些什么准备？16.What is corporate culture? How do you get to know a company’s corporate culture?什么是企业文化？你如何了解公司的企业文化？17.Which do you think should receive priority in China, economic growth or environmentalprotection? Give your reasons.你认为在中国，经济增长或环境保护应该优先考虑哪些问题？给出你的理由。
(完整版)七年级英语(上)试题及答案
七年级英语(上）一、单项选择题1.——What’s your name？—-—-______name is Gina。
(C)A.Her B。
Your C.My D。
His2。
I’m Cindy Jones 。
Jones is my ______.（B)A。
first name B。
family name D。
full name3.—Hello,Jeff! Nice to meet you！—-—_______，too.(D)A。
Hello B。
Hi C。
Fine，thank D.Nice to meet you4。
_______is one and two？(B）A.HowB.What C。
What color D。
What name5。
———your name? Mary。
（c)A.What B。
How C。
What's D。
How’s6。
I'm Tom,____you?(B)A.AndB.andC. IsD.Are7._____times(乘 )seven is 0.(A）A.Zero B。
One C。
Two D。
Four8。
The girl’name is Lucy Green， Lucy is her ____name。
(A）A。
first B.family C. last D.full9.What ____your telephone number? （B)A。
am B.is C. are D.be10。
Lucy and Lily ______sisters。
They study at the same school.(D）A.be B。
am C. is D.are11。
Who is the boy over there?______is my brother。
(A)A.He B。
His C. Him D.Himself12。
You look so happy。
(完整版)小学五年级英语测试题及答案
（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.runB.happyC.jumpD.eat答案：B2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthesentence:"He___ __ateacher."A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childs'答案：C4.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Ieatanapple.B.Iateanapple.C.Iameatinganapple.D.Iwilleatanapple.答案：B5.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"Mymotherisa__ ______."A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.pilot答案：B6.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat答案：A7.Whichwordmeans"notcorrect"?A.rightB.wrongC.trueD.false答案：B二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）8."Dog"isanoun.(True/False)答案：True 9."Run"isthepasttenseof"running".(True/False) 答案：False10."She"isthesubjectpronoun.(True/False)答案：True 11."They"isthesingularformof"I".(True/False) 答案：False12."Go"istheoppositeof"e".(True/False)答案：True 13."Cat"and"dog"arebothanimals.(True/False)答案：True 14."Iam"isthepresenttenseof"Iwas".(True/False) 答案：False三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）15.I_____astudent.(am/is/are)答案：am16.She_____totheparkyesterday.(go/went/goes) 答案：went17.We_____ourhomeworknow.(do/doing/did)答案：do18.They_____amovielastnight.(watch/watched/watching)答案：watched19.He_____abookeveryday.(read/reads/reading)答案：reads四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）20.Whatisthedifferencebetween"like"and"love"?答案：Likeisusedwhenyouhaveapreferenceforsomething,whileloveisuse dwhenyouhaveastrongaffectionordeepfeelingforsomething.21.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish?答案：ToformaquestioninEnglish,youcaninvertthesubjectandtheverb,o ruseauxiliaryverbslike"do","does",or"did"beforethesubjectan dthebaseformoftheverb.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）22.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:"MynameisSarah.Iamtenyearsold.Ihaveabrothername dTom.Heistwelveyearsold.Webothgotothesameschool.Ilikereadin gbooks,andTomlikesplayingsoccer."Questions:a.WhatisSarah'sbrother'sname?答案：Tomb.HowoldisSarah?答案：Tenyearsold23.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.答案：Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Dogsareloyalandfriendlycreatures.The ycanbegreatpanionsandprovideasenseofsecurity.Ienjoyplayingf etchwithmydogandtakinghimforwalksinthepark.Dogsalsorequirea lotofcareandattention,buttheloveandjoytheybringtoourlivesma keitallworthit.24.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.a.我每天早上七点起床。
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
(完整版)英语翻译试题及答案
英语翻译试题一、填空题（每小题3分，共30分。
）1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。
，he left without saying anything.2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。
As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？a long time ？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。
She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。
I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。
Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。
They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。
His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。
_______________________________________________________.10、我想和他交朋友。
I want to二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文（每小题2分，共20分。
）1、Ethiopia2、Encyclopaedia Britanica3、geneticist4、multilateral principles5、investment in cash and in kind6、the budget for revenues and expenditures7、self-sufficiency though self-reliance8、diesel locomotive9、appreciation of RMB10、aviation and marine insurance三、把下列中文翻译成英文（每小题2分，共20分。
）1、润滑油：2、《世界版权公约》：3、欢迎宴会：4、欧洲联盟：5、非政府组织：6、文学流派：7、京杭大运河：8、专属经济区：9、青藏铁路：10、社会保障：四、英译汉（翻译划横线的句子，每小题10分，共30分。
(完整版)英语词汇学试题
英语词汇学试题Introduction and Chapter 1Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1）I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through theuse of _________construct.A. wordB. formC. morphemeD. root2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.A. SemanticsB. LinguisticsC. EtymologyD. Stylistics3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.A. GreekB. RomanC. ItalianD. Germanic4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.A. linguisticB. grammaticalC. arbitraryD. semantic5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effectsA. situationB. contextC. timeD. place6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference.A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas.A. technicalB. artisticC. differentD. academic8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves.A. SlangB. JargonC. Dialectal wordsD. Argot9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words.A. JargonB. ArgotC. Dialectal wordsD. Slang10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it.A. workersB. criminalsC. any personD. policeman11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question.A. ArgotB. SlangC. JargonD. Dialectal words12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use.A. commonB. littleC. slightD. great13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings.A. newB. oldC. badD. good14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.A. functionalB. notionalC. emptyD. formal15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.A. contentB. notionalC. emptyD. newII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and _____of words.17.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the ______ structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantics, relations, _____development, formation and ______.18.English lexicology embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, ______,etymology, stylistics,________.19.There are generally two approaches to the study of words , namely synchronic and _______.nguage study involves the study of speech sounds, grammar and_______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 2) content words and functional words 3) native words and borrowed words4)characteristics of the basic word stock.A B21 . Stability ( ) A. E-mail22. Collocbility( ) B. aught23. Jargon( ) C. por24. Argot ( ) D. upon25.Notional words( ) E. hypo26. Neologisms ( ) F. at heart27. Aliens ( ) G. man28. Semantic-loans( ) H. dip29. Archaisms ( ) I. fresh30. Empty words ( ) J. emirIV. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) characteristics of the basic word stock 2) types of nonbasic vocabulary.31. dog cheap ( ) 32 a change of heart ( )33. can-opener ( ) 34.Roger ( )35. bottom line ( ) 36.penicillin ( )37. auld ( ) 38. futurology ( )39.brethren ( ) 40. take ( )V. Define the following terms.41. word 42. Denizens 43. Aliens 44. Translation-loans 45. Semantic-loansVI. Answer the following Questions46.Illustrate the relationship between sound and meaning, sound and form with examples.47. What are the main characteristics of the basic word-stock? Illustrate your points with examples.48. Give the types of nonbasic vocabulary with examples.VII. Analyze and comment on the following.49. Classify the following words and point out the types of words according to notion.earth, cloud, run, walk, on, of, upon, be, frequently , the, five, but, a , never.50. Group the following borrowed words into Denizens, Aliens, Translation-loans, Semantic-loans.Dream, pioneer, kowtow, bazaar, lama, master-piece, port, shirtKey to Exercises:I. 1. A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.CII.16.meanings17.morphological, historical, usages 18. semantics, lexicography19.diachronic20.vocabularyIII.21. G 22. F23. E24. H25. C26. A27. J28.I29.B30.DIV.31. the basic word stock; productivity32. the basic word stock; collocability33.the basic word stock; argot34.nonbasic word stock; slang35. nonbasic word stock; jargon36. nonbasic word stock ;terminology37.nonbasic word stock; dialectal words38. nonbasic word stock ,neologisms39. nonbasic word stock; archaisms40. the basic word stock; polysemyV-----VI. (see the course book)VII. 49. Content words: earth, clould, run, walk, frequently, never, fiveFunctional words: on, of, upon, be, the, but, a.50. Denizens: port, shirt,Aliens: bazaar, kowtowTranslation-loans: lama, masterpieceSemantic-loans:dream, pioneerChapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary and Chapter 3 Word Formation I(练习2)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.It is assumed that the world has approximately 3,000( some put it 5,000)languages, which can be groupedinto the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.A. 500B. 4000C. 300D. 20002.The prehistoric Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly ______language.A. inflectedB. derivedC. developedD. analyzed3.After the _________, the Germanic tribes called Angles ,Saxons, and Jutes came in great numbers.A. GreeksB. IndiansC. RomansD. French4.The introduction of ________had a great impact on the English vocabulary.A. HinduismB. ChristianityC. BuddhismD. Islamism5.In the 9th century the land was invaded again by Norwegian and Danish Vikings. With the invaders, many________words came into the English language.A. GreekB. RomanC. CelticD. Scandinavian6.It is estimated that at least ______ words of Scandinavian origin have survived in modern English.A. 500B. 800C. 1000 .D. 9007.The Normans invaded England from France in 1066. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of______ words into English.A. FrenchB. GreekC. RomanD. Latin8.By the end of the _______century , English gradually came back into the schools, the law courts, andgovernment and regained social status.A. 12thB. 13thC. 14thD.15th9.As a result , Celtic made only a ________contribution to the English vocabulary.A. smallB. bigC. greatD. smaller10. The Balto-Slavic comprises such modern languages as Prussian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Slovenian and _______.A. GreekB. RomanC. IndianD. Russian11.In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from thedead language.A. SanskritB. LatinC. RomanD. Greek12.Greek is the modern language derived from _______.A. LatinB. HellenicC. Indian D . Germanic13.The five Roamance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to theItalic through an intermediate language called _______.A. SanskritB. LatinC. CelticD. Anglo-Saxon14.The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danishand Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages.A. GermanicB. Indo-EuropeanC. AlbanianD. Hellenic15.By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and manyof those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin.A. 10thB.11thC.12thD. 13thII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Now people generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as _______.17.. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings , Middle English was one of ______.18.It can be concluded that English has evoked from a synthetic language (Old English) to the present _____language.19.The surviving languages accordingly fall into eight principal groups , which can be grouped into anEastern set: Balto-Slavic , Indo-Iranian ,Armenian and Albanian; a Western set :Celtic, Italic, Hellenic, _______.20.It is necessary to subdivide Modern English into Early (1500-1700)and _____ Modern English.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) origin of the words2)history off English development 3) language family.A B21. Celtic ( ) A.politics22. religious ( ) B.moon23.Scandinavian ( ) C. Persian24. French ( ) D.London25. Old English ( ) E. abbot26.Dutch ( ) F. skirt27.Middle English ( ) G. sunu28. Modern English ( ) H. lernen29. Germanic family ( ) I. freight30.Sanskrit ( ) J. NorwegianIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify types of morphemes underlined.31. earth ( ) 32.contradict ( )33. predictor ( ) 34. radios ( )35. prewar ( ) 36. happiest ( )37. antecedent ( ) 38. northward ( )38. sun ( ) 40. diction ( )V. Define the following terms.41. free morphemes 42. bound morphemes 43. root 44. stem 45.affixesVI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.46. Describe the characteristics of Old English .47. Describe the characteristics of Middle English.48. Describe the characteristics of Modern English.VII. Answer the following questions with examples.49. What are the three main sources of new words ?50. How does the modern English vocabulary develop ?Key to exercises:I. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.BII.16.Old English 17. Leveled endings 18. analytic 19. Germanic te(1700-up to the present )III.21. D 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. G 26. I 27. H 28. B 29. J 30. CIV.31. free morpheme/ free root 32. bound root 33. suffix 34. inflectional affix35. prefix 36. Inflectional affix 37. prefix 38. suffix 39. free morpheme/free root40.bound rootV.-VI ( See the course book )VII. 49. The three main sources of new words are :(1)The rapid development of modern science and technology ,e.g. astrobiology, green revolution ;(2)Social , economic and political changes; e.g. Watergate, soy milk;(3)The influence of other cultures and language; e.g. felafel, Nehru Jackets.50. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: (1) creation, e.g. consideration, carefulness; (2) semantic change, e.g. Polysemy, homonymy ; (3) borrowing ;e.g. tofu, gongful.Chapter 3 The Development of the English V ocabulary and Chapter 4 Word Formation II（练习3）I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______.A.reversative prefixesB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes2.The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes3.The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes4.The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ .A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes5.The prefixes in words bi lingual ,uni form and hemis phere are ________.A. number prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes6.________ are contained in words trans-world, intra-party and fore head.A.Prefixes of orientation and attitudeB. Prefixes of time and orderC. Locative prefixesD. Prefixes of degree or size7. Rugby ,afghan and champagne are words coming from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames8. Omega,Xerox and orlon are words from _________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames9.Ex-student, fore tell and post-election contain________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. locative prefixes10.Mackintosh, bloomers and cherub are from _______A. names of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames11.The prefixes in words new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are ________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes12.The prefixes in words anti-government , pro student and contra flow are _____-.A.prefixes of degree or sizeB. prefixes of orientation and attitudeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes13.Utopia ,odyssey and Babbit are words from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames14.The suffixes in words clockwise, homewards are ______.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixes15.The suffixes in words height en, symbol ize are ________.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixesII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16. Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stem. This process is also known as_____.pounding , also called ________, is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems . Words formed in this way are called _________.18. __________ is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class.19. _________ is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word . Words formed in this way are called blends or _____words.20 A common way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called _______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to types of suffixation.A B21. Concrete denominal noun suffixes( ) A. priceless22. Abstract denominal noun suffixes ( ) B. downward23. Deverbal noun suffixes(denoting people.)() C. engineer24. Deverbal nouns suffixes( denoting action,etc) （） D. darken25. De-adjective noun suffixes（）Ｅviolinist26. Noun and adjective suffixes ( ) F.happiness27. Denominal adjective suffixes ( ) G. arguable28. Deverbal adjective suffixes ( ) H.dependent29. Adverb suffixes ( ) I. adulthood30. Verb suffixes ( ) J. survivalIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of clipping 2) types of acronymy and write the full terms.31.quake ( ) 32. stereo ( ) 33. flu ( ) 34. pub ( ) 35. c/o ( )36. V-day ( ) 37. TB ( ) 38. disco ( ) 39.copter ( ) 40. perm ( )V.Define the following terms .41. acronymy 42. back-formation 43. initialisms 44. prefixation 45. suffixationVI. Answer the following questions with examples.46. What are the characteristics of compounds ?47. What are the main types of blendings ?48. What are the main types of compounds ?VII. Analyze and comment on the following:49. Use the following examples to explain the types of back-formation.(1) donate ----donation emote----emotion(2) loaf—loafer beg------beggar(3) eavesdrop---eavesdropping babysit---babysitter(4) drowse—drowsy laze---lazy50. Read the following sentence and identify the types of conversion of the italicized words.(1) I’m very grateful for your help. (2) The rich must help the poor.(3)His argument contains too many ifs and buts. (4) They are better housed and clothed.(5) The photograph yellowed with age. (6) We downed a few beers.Key to exercises :1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6.C7.B8.D9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.BII. 16. derivation position, compounds 18. Conversion 19. Blending(pormanteau) 20.clippingIII. 21.C 22. I 23. H 24. J 25.F 26.E 27.A 28.G 29.B 30.DIV.31. Front clipping, earthquake32. Back clipping, stereophonic33.Front and back clipping, influenza34.Phrase clipping, public house35. Initialisms, care of36. Acronyms, Victory Day37. Initialisms, tuberculosis38. Back clipping, discotheque39. Front clipping, helicopter40. Phrase clipping, permanent wavesV-VI. (See the course book)VII.49. There are mainly four types of back-formation.(1)From abstract nouns (2) From human nouns (3) From compound nouns and others(4) From adjectives50. (1)Verb to noun (2) Adjective to noun (3) Miscellaneous conversion to noun(4 ) Noun to verb (5) Adjective (6) Miscellaneous conversion to verbChapter 5 Word Meaning (练习4)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. A word is the combination of form and ________.A. spellingB. writingC. meaningD. denoting2._______is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.A. ReferenceB. ConceptC. SenseD. Context3.Sense denotes the relationships _______the language.A. outsideB. withC. beyondD. inside4. Most English words can be said to be ________.A. non-motivatedB. motivatedC. connectedD. related5.Trumpet is a(n) _______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. semanticallyC. onomatopoeicallyD. etymologically6.Hopeless is a ______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically7.In the sentence ‘ He is fond of pen ’ , pen is a ______ motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically8.Walkman is a _______motivated word.A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically9.Functional words possess strong _____ whereas content words have both meanings, and lexical meaning inparticular.A. grammatical meaningB. conceptual meaningC. associative meaningD. arbitrary meaning10._______is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of the individual.A.Stylistic meaningB. Connotative meaningC. Collocative meaningD. Affective meaning11.Affective meaning indicates the speaker’s _______towards the person or thing in question.A. feeling .B. likingC. attitudeD. understanding12. _________ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas.A. PrepositionsB. InterjectionsC. ExclamationsD. Explanations13. It is noticeable that _______overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings because in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations.A.conceptual meaningB. grammatical meaningC. lexical meaningD. collocative meaning14.In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in ______.A. only one wordB. two wordsC. more than threeD. different words15.Reference is the relationship between language and the ______.A. speakersB. listenersC. worldD. specific countryII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.In modern English one may find some words whose sounds suggest their ______pounds and derived words are ______ words and the meanings of many are the sum total of themorphemes combined.18._______ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.19.The meanings of many words often relate directly to their ______. In other words the history of the wordexplains the meaning of the word.20.Lexical meaning itself has two components : conceptual meaning and _________.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of motivation 2) types of meaning.A B21. Onomotopooeic motivation ( ) A. tremble with fear22. Collocative meaning ( ) B. skinny23. Morphological motivation ( ) C. slender24. Connotative meaning ( ) D. hiss25. Semantic motivation ( ) E. laconic26. Stylistic meaning ( ) F. sun (a heavenly body)27. Etymological motivation ( ) G.airmail28. Pejorative meaning ( ) H. home29. Conceptual meaning ( ) I. horse and plug30. Appreciative meaning ( ) J. pen and awordIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of motivation 2) types of meaning.31. neigh ( ) 32. the mouth of the river ( )33. reading-lamp ( ) 34. tantalus ( )35. warm home ( ) 36. the cops ( )37. dear me ( ) 38. pigheaded ( )39. handsome boy ( ) 40. diligence ( )V.Define the following terms .41. motivation 42. grammatical meanings 43. conceptual meaning 44. associative meaning 45. affective meaningVI.Answer the following questions . Your answers should be clear and short.46. What is reference ? 47. What is concept ? 48. What is sense ?VII.Analyze and comment on the following.49. Study the following words and explain to which type of motivation they belong.50. Explain the types of associative meaning with examples.Key to exercises:I. 1. C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.CII.16. meanings 17.multi-morphemic 18.Semantic motivation 19.origins 20.associative meaningIII.21. D 22.A 23.G 24.H 25.J 26.I 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.CIV.31. Onomatopoeic motivation 32. Semantic motivation33. Morphological motivation 34. Etymological motivation35. Connotative meaning 36.Stylistic meaning37. Affective meaning 38. pejorative39. collocative meaning 40. appreciativeV-VI. See the course book.VIII.49. (1) Roar and buzz belong to onomatopoeic motivation.(2)Miniskirt and hopeless belong to morphological motivation.(3) The leg of a table and the neck of a bottle belong to semantic motivation.(4) Titanic and panic belong to etymological motivation.50. Associative meaning comprises four types:(1)Connotative meaning . It refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning,traditionally known as connotations. It is not an essential part of the word-meaning, but associations that might occur in the mind of a particular user of the language. For example, mother , denoting a ‘female parent’, is often associated with ‘love’, ‘care’, etc..(2)Stylistic meaning. Apart feom their conceptual meanings, many words have stylistic features, whichmake them appropriate for different contexts. These distinctive features form the stylistic meanings of words . For example, pregnant, expecting, knockingup, in the club, etc., all can have the same conceptual meaning, but differ in their stylistic values.(3)Affective meaning. It indicates the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. Wordsthat have emotive values may fall into two categories :appreciative or pejorative. For example, famous, determined are words of positive overtones; notorious, pigheaded are of negative connotations implying disapproval, contempt or criticism.(4)Collocative meaning. It consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. In other words,it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. For example, we say : pretty girl, pretty garden; we don’t say pretty typewriter. But sometimes there is some overlap between the collocations of the two words.Chapter 6 Sense Relations and Semantic Field (练习5)I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to ______.A. English onlyB. Chinese onlyC. all natural languagesD. some natural languages2.From the ______ point of view, polysemy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of thesemantic structure of one and same word .A. linguisticB. diachronicC. synchronicD. traditional3._______ is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the secondarymeanings proceed out of it in every direction like rayes.A Radiation B. Concatenation C. Derivation D. Inflection4. _________ is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts until, in many cases, there is not a sign of connection between the sense that is finally developed and that which the term had at the beginning.A. DerivationB. RadiationC. InflectionD. Concatenation5.One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is to see their ______.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. etymologyD. usage6. ________refer to one of two or more words in the English language which have the same or very nearly the same essential meaning.A. PolysemantsB. SynonymsC. AntonymsD. Hyponyms7. The sense relation between the two words tulip and flower is _______.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. antonymy8. _________ are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e.g. bow/bau/; bow/beu/.A. HomophonesB. HomographsC. Perfect homonymsD. Antonyms9. The antonyms: male and female are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms10.The antonyms big and small are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms11.The antonyms husband and wife are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected termsposition and compounding in lexicology are words of _______.A. absolute synonymsB. relative synonymsC. relative antonymsD. contrary antonyms13.As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly ______, they are often employed in aconversation to create puns for desired effect of humor, sarcasm or ridicule.A. homographsB. homophonesC. absolute homonymsD. antonyms14.From the diachronic point of view, when the word was created, it was endowed with only one meaning .The first meaning is called ______.。
(word完整版)英语天利38套试题精选(含答案),推荐文档
天利38套试题精选班级______姓名______学号______一、单项选择。
1.______of the sand in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are2. As close friends, they used to walk to school ______.A. step by stepB. face to faceC. side by sideD. little by little3. —Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find ______.—Oh, it’s a pity. You’d better buy ______ this afternoon.A. it; itB. one; itC. one; oneD. it; one4. —Will you go to Japan for travelling on time after the earthquake?—______.A. I see, thanksB. All rightC. I’m afraid notD. Watch out5. The two pictures look the same to me. It’s hard to ______ one from the other.A. sayB. talkC. speakD. tell6. We had to ______ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on7. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left one here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the8. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they ______ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will show upC. will be shown aroundD. will show to9. —I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.—______. Maybe next time.A. Sorry to hear thatB. It doesn’t matterC. I don’t think soD. My pleasure10. At last the boy was made ______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry11. Around the world more and more people are ______ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.A. taking care ofB. taking outC. taking part inD. taking off12. —Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ______ it.A. likeB. likesC. don’t like13. Well, talking about my study, I’d like to begin with my English learning.A. saysB. as forC. speakD. tell14. For breakfast, I usually have ______ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of milk halfB. a half milk cupC. half a milk cupD. half a cup of milk15. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ______ good restaurant?A. someB. anyC. theD. a16. The computer is broken. ______ it ______ today?A. Has; been repairedB. Has; repairedC. Will; repairD. Will; be repaired17. By the end of last month, I ______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A. collectB. have collectedC. had collectedD. collected18. In America when you’re given a present, you can open it ______. You don’t have to wait.A. immediatelyB. properlyC. quietlyD. carefully19. The cartoon ______, Snoopy, is very popular in China.A. writerB. designerC. actorD. character20. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I’d like to ______.A. pick him upB. wake him upC. cheer him upD. dress him up21. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made______ ?—Cotton, and it is made______ Wuhan.A. from; inB. from; onC. of; inD. of; on22. Now more and more people are______ the dangers of drinking and driving.A. tired ofB. fond ofC. aware ofD. proud of23. My car alarm is always ______ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.A. going outB. going offC. breaking downD. setting off24. —Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?—Not at all. I can’t have ______.A. the worst oneB. the best oneC. a worse oneD. a better one25. A group of young men hope that getting this kind of job will finally be the ticketto success.A. streetB. roadC. directionD. gate二、词汇考察。
(完整版)自考英语试题和答案
自考英语试题和答案PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. It is time now to learn ________ to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man.A. whatB.which C.how D. that2. Association refers ________ taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately.A. inB.to C. up D. by3. Tomatoes ________ love apples and were supposed to make people ________ ate them fall in love.A. called … whoB. were called … whoC. called … whomD. were called … whom4. The doctor advised that Jim ________ down for a rest.A. lieB.lies C. lay D. lain5. ________ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A. Did I leaveB. Would I leaveC. Had I leftD. Have I left6. When we call a word “popular”, we do not mean that it is a favorite word, ________ simply that it belongs to the people as a whole, that is, it is everybody's word.A. soB.since C.for D. but7. I would rather you ________ swimming now.A. wentB.go C. to go D. going 8. His illness accounts ________ his absence from class.A. toB.for C. over D. after9. The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading words and________ you are aware of content and meaning.A. moreB.less C. themore D. the less10. Almost 20% of all American families________ single parent families, and in 85% of these families the single parent ________ the mother.A. are … isB. are …are C. is …are D. is … isⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
(完整版)大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及详解)
大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
完整版)三年级英语考试试题
完整版)三年级英语考试试题Grade Three English ExamI。
Write the adjacent letters of the following letters。
(12 points)1.E2.I3.N4.S5.Y6.KII。
Translate the following words into English/Chinese。
(20 points)1.最喜欢的2.颜色3.大而胖的4.晨练5.大象6.篮球7.足球 8.乒乓球 9.老虎 10.游泳III。
Write the correct form of the following words。
(8 points)1.it is2.boys3.what's4.they are5.kites6.small7.thin8.shortIV。
I can complete the sentences according to the meaning in Chinese。
(10 points)1.Lingling likes the color red.2.Daming likes tigers and ns.3.Amy likes meat and apples.4.I like jumping rope and riding a bike.5.Sam likes soccer and ping pong.V。
Choose the correct answer。
(20 points)1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.don't2/27Third Grade English Exam ns10.I like cats and they like __________.A。
I。
B。
my。
C。
meVI。
nal Response。
(4 points)1.You see an animal in the zoo that looks like a cat but is bigger than a cat。
(完整版)英语倒装单项选择试卷
【题文】I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A．as B．which C．when D．though【答案】A【解析】在引导非限制性定语从句中，as从句中可以主谓倒装，强调主句部分，而which则不能主谓倒装。
【结束】【题文】—Did you enjoy that trip? —I’m afrai d not。
And ____________. A. my classmate don’t either B。
my classmates don't tooC。
neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates【答案】D【解析】本题中的第一个答句是一个省略句，原句是: I am afraind that I did not enjoy it。
用过去时。
第二句表示对前句的认同，也用过去时。
【结束】【题文】Mary never does any reading in the evening ，______。
A．so does John B．John does tooC．John doesn’t too D．nor does John【答案】D【解析】句意:玛丽从来不在晚上进行阅读，约翰也不.本题考查倒装，当表示一种否定情况也适于另一人或物时，通常使用neither/nor+助动词、系动词、情态动词+另一人/物。
【结束】【题文】—What’s the matter with Della？- Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ____。
A.hopes to B。
(完整版)初中英语测试题(全套含答案)
初中英语测试题（全套含答案）一．单项填空1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have theyC．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English.[ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will3．If you don't go, I.[ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born.[ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during5．—Jack is a hard working boy.—.[ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is6．How do you find to work with him?[ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self7．It's nice me with my lessons.[ ] A．of you to help B．for you to helpC．of you helping D．for you helping8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties.[ ] A．have been written B．has been writtenC．were written D．was written9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital.[ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell10．—will his birthday be?----In a week.[ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often11．There are only two assistants in that shop.[ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoeC．woman;shoes D．women;shoes12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gonetheir holidays.[ ]A．in;for B.on;for C．for;in D．at;on13．is it since you came to this school?[ ] A．How soon B．How oftenC．How far D．How long14．My father had me the house the whole afternoon yesterday.[ ] A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleaned D．to be cleaned15． a man doesn't mean the man.[ ] A．Knowing;;knowing about B．Knowing;to know aboutC．Knowing about;to know D．Know about ;know16．Such people you described are rare now.[ ] A．as B．whoC．thatD．which17．I demand that one of you there at once.[ ] A．will go B.goC．must goD．have to go18．How I wish it now![ ] A．were not raining B．hadn't been rainingC．doesn't rain D．isn't raining19．This is chance to be lost.[ ] A．too good B.too a good C．too good a D．a too good20．Careless driving him his life.[ ] A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid二．完形填空Learn from Madam CurieLast night I saw the film“Madam Curie”in the school theatre. As I was(1) in bed that night,the scenes from the film(2)before my eyes again and again.Madam Curie's beautiful face and(3)attracted me.What(4)me most in the film was her patience and perseverance (坚忍不拔的恒心).(5)her experiments, Madam Curie(6)to believe that there was a kind of element in the world which was not yet known to (7).She called it “radium.”Later,in order to(8)radium from the ore(矿石)she spent four years doing hard,heavy work.The(9)of the laboratory (10)to her to do research work were very poor.(11),Madam Curie(12)working hard without a single(13)of complaint(委屈).Once she checked and rechecked her (14)200 times.And she repeated some experiments over 5,000 times.Finally the (15)came.Madam Curie at last (16)in 1902．I was(17)moved by Madam Curie's(18).She loved science and (19)herself to it completely.And I (20)to think of us youth today.Life now is very(21)for us thanks to highly (22)science and technology.But you will often find many young men have no(23)in their lives,and many people pay little(24)to their work.“Madam Curie”made me think a lot.I hope that it will also make other young men think. Of course,I hope still more that others will follow her(25)just as I will.1．A.standing B.sleepingC．lying D．working[ ] 2．A.appeared B.were showed C．flashed D．settled[ ] 3．A.strength B.shower C．possession D．deeds[ ] 4．A.won B．seized C．touched D．satisfied[ ] 5．A.Except for B.ThroughC．Because of D．Under[ ] 6．A.tried B．managedC．cane D．used7．A.her B．us C．many menD．mankind[ ] 8．A.picked out B.chose C．separateD．selected[ ] 9．A.techniques B.conditions C．lights D．situation[ ] 10．A.given B．sold C．lent D．posted[ ] 11．A.Also B．HoweverC．And D．Or[ ] 12．A.considered B.enjoyedC．kept on D．finished[ ] 13．A.request B.explanation C．sing D．word[ ] 14．A.answers B.goals C．experiments D．results[ ] 15．A.day B．progressC．accidentD．celebration[ ] 16．A.succeeded B.changedC．won D．died[ ] 17．A.frequently B.gradually C．deeply D．greatly[ ] 18．A.courage B.fortuneC．education D．spirit[ ] 19．A.directed B.hired C．helped D．devoted[ ] 20．ed B．began C．stopped D．had[ ] 21．A.hard B．interesting C．confortable D．quiet[ ]22．A.developed B.helpfulC．increased D．formed[ ] 23．A.experience B.knowledge C．aim D．feelings[ ] 24．A.attention B.force C．money D．energy[ ] 25．A.ideas B．duty C．example D．model[ ] 三．阅读理解(A)When Europeans first came to Africa,they were amazed(使惊奇)to find that many African men had more than one wife.Beacuse of this practice, many people thought that African men treated African women like slaves(奴隶).But these first impressions proved to be false.Until about 50 years ago,most African women had more freedom and independence than women in Western nations diD．In some places of Africa, women have owned most businesses and been the chief traders for many years. In Europe, however,there were many places where women were not even allowed to own property.How about African marriages(婚姻)?When there is more than one wife,each woman depends on her husband less.In a traditional African home,each woman lives in her own hut(小屋)and runs her own household(家庭).That kind of living arrangement gives the woman more independence. Each of the wives in an African marriage owns her own property and raises her own children.But some tasks,like cooking and baby-sitting(照看小孩),are shared with the other wives.Sharing these chores(家庭杂务)makes life easier for African women.1．Many Europeans thought that African men treated African women like slaves .[ ] A．before longB．long,long agoC．after they found that many more than oneD．when they saw African marriage situations2．These first impressions proved it was false because .[ ] A．Afrcan women were on an equality with men all the timeB．African women had more freedom and independence thanC．many African women had taken the important duty in all workD．in some places African women have owned most businesses and been the chief traders for many years3．Since there is more than one wife,each woman .[ ] A．doesn't do any housework any longerB．lives in her own hut and runs her own householdC．depends on her own husband any timeD．doesn't depend on her husband at all4．Which is right?[ ] A．African women have freedom and independence like Chinese women.B．In most African home,the chores are as sumed(承担)by each of the wives.C．Because a husband has more than one wife, they often quarrel with one another.D．In some places of Africa,a wife's children are raised by the other wives.(B)The deserts of the world are not all covered with sanD．Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys(山谷).There is some plant life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert but it does not fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited (not lived by people).people also live outside the oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats ,donkeys, sheep, etc…These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place,They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, put them on their camels and dondeys, and move to another place.In good years,when there is enough food for their animals,they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of the oases for wheat and fruit.But in bad years,when there is not enough food for their animals,the people of the desert would attack the oases people.But they are also hospitable. No man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.5．According to the passage,deserts are mostly made up of .[ ] A．clay B．rock C．sand D．stones6．The underlined word“hospitable”has the meaning of being .[ ] A．brave B．cruel C．strange D．kind7．In the desert .[ ] A．it rains in Spring onlyB．it rains for a short time every monthC．there is some rain,but far from enoughD．the rainfall is just enough for the plants8．People live .[ ] A．only inside the oases B．only outside the oasesC．both inside and outside the oases D．in places with regular rainfalls9．From the passage we know that life .[ ]A．is hard in deserts B．is happy in desertsC．is impossible in deserts D．in deserts is much better now(C)What is glacier? Any large mass of snow and ice on land,which lasts for manyyears, may be called a glacier. Glacier forms when more snow falls than melts (融化)over a number of years.The snow packs down and becomes thick.As it is pressed down,it changes into solid ice.As a result this mass of snow and ice gets very.When this happens it starts to move.If the glacier forms on a slope(斜坡)it moves downhill.If the glacier is on a flat area,it moves out in all directions.About three fourths of all fresh water in the world is stored as glacier ice.This is about the same as 60 years of rainfall all over the globe. In North America there is more water stored as snow and ice glacier than in all our lakes,ponds,rivers and reservoirs(水库).Where can you find the best glacier? To see them in their varied shapes and sizes, you should travel to Alaska.Air routes fly over or very near some of the largest glaciers in North America. In the United States South of Alaska,the best places to see glacier are in the Mount Rainier National Park.10．Glaciers are a possible source(源泉) .[ ] A．food B．waterC．oil D．salt11．A glacier is a large mass of .[ ] A．water and ice B．plants and treesC．rocks and soil D．snow and ice12．Large glaciers form .[ ] A．when snow fall B．when snow is pressed downC．when snow changes into ice D．when less snow melts than falls13．The passage suggests that North America was once .[ ] A．covered with ice B．hot and wetC．full of slopes D．under water14．The best title for this passage is .[ ] A．Antarctica,Here We Come B.The Largest Glacier in North AmericaC．The Great Ice Age D．What Is A Glacier四．单词拼写1．What are you looking so (失望)about?2．He is quite (愿意)to pay the price I ask.3．I have (成功)in persuading him.4．Oh his (毕业)from college he entered the government service.5．The islands were ( 发现)by an English Army captain.6．Please write and let me have you (想法)on the matter.7．No medicine can (消除)a man of discontent.8．I was (震惊)at his conduct.9．He has the (勇气)to speak up what he thinks right.10．His friends (羡慕)his sudden success.答案：一．1—5、B B D C C 6—10、C A D A C 11—15、B B D A A 16—20、A B A C C二．1、C 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、B 10、A 11、B 12、C 13、D 14、D 15、A 16、A 17、C 18、D 19、D 20、B 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、C三．(A)1—4、C D B B (B)5—9、C D C C A (C)10—14、B D D A D四．1、disappointed 2、willing 3、succeeded 4、graduation 5、discovered 6、thoughts 7、cure 8、shocked 9、courage 10、admired。
完整版)人教版七年级下册英语测试题(带答案)
完整版)人教版七年级下册英语测试题(带答案)七年级英语试卷总分：100分考试时间：60分钟I。
单项选择（15分）1.I usually go to work by bike but today I am going to work on a bus.2.Kate。
an 8-year-old girl。
wants to be a XXX.3.XXX.4.Can you tell me what your name is?5.Miss Smith is good at music。
and she is good with her students.6.He is a good student。
so he is always on time.7.I can do Chinese kung fu very well.8.Scott has an XXX.9.What's the time。
It's four o'clock.10.It’s time for us to have lunch now。
11.We want some singers for our school show。
12.Jack can play ping-pong but he can’t play the lin。
13.The train arrives in Shanghai at 10.Let’s get to the n before that。
14.How far do you live from school。
–About 5 minutes’ walk。
15.It takes me two hours to do the homework。
1.Talk to Mr。
Brown and you can know more about this school。
2.We must follow the rules at school。
(完整版)小学六年级英语测试题及答案
（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichwordisnotspelledcorrectly?A.AppleB.BananaC.OringeD.Grape答案：C2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":I_______astudent.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A3.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Wet答案：A二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thesunrisesinthewest.()答案：×2.Therearesevendaysinaweek.()答案：√三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.Thereare_______monthsinayear.答案：twelve2.Ihave_______brothersand_______sisters.答案：two,one四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectatschoolandwhy?答案：MyfavoritesubjectismathbecauseIenjoysolvingproblemsandithel psmethinklogically.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.答案：Myfamilyconsistsofmyparents,onebrother,andonesister.Welivei nasmalltown.Myfatherisateacherandmymotherisadoctor.Mybrothe randsisterarestudents.Welovespendingtimetogetheronweekends.2.Describeyourdlyroutine.答案：Iwakeupat7ameverymorning.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.Iebackh omeat4pmanddomyhomework.Intheevening,Iplaywithmyfriendsorwa tchTV.Igotobedat10pm.3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:我喜欢读书。
(完整版)高二下学期英语试题及答案
高二下学期英语试卷(满分150分)第一节：单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. _____ Kate and Joan who taught Tom the nice song last night?A. Was itB. Were thereC. Will it beD. Must it have been2. Jane has been so ________ in getting used to everything that she hasn’t had time for social activities.A. confusedB. worriedC. devotedD. occupied3 To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ some online courses.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. would take4 That was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.A. goB. was goingC. had goneD. have gone5. Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more,________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which6 ---Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting ?---You make___. _____day is all the same to me.A one ;OneB it; AnyC that; SomeD this; Another7 .Is this TV set___ you wish to have___?A the one; repairedB which; it repairedC the one; it repairedD which; repaired8. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _________ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to9. Not only should you get used _________ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention _________ your work well. A. to work; to do B. to working; to doingC. to work; to doingD. to working; to do10. _________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far as B. Just as D. Even if11.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which12. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which13. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief hadentered the house ______ a ladder.A. by the meansB. by all meansC. by ways ofD. by means of14.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famousin the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 16 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 17 we realized we were18 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was so 19 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 20 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 21 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 22 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 23 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience（良心）opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 24 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 25 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 26 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 27 that someone would say,“ Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 28 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 29___ of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was 30 the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it....”I have learned two things from this 31 aybe I was a fool for32 to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 33 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 34 up with you.This reflects the saying, “A coward（懦夫）dies a thousand deaths;a hero dies once.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “35 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.16. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain17. A. as B. while C. then D. when18. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious19. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged20. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink21. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually22. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized23. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found24. A. look B. get C. turn D. think25. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send26. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant27. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear28. A. into B. with C. for D. from29. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased30. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told31. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake32. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving33. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious34. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put35. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero第三节：阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一小节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHappiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, you friends will help you; when you work hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door: when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.36. What kind of people can enjoy happiness according the passage?A. Only those who have cars.B. Only those who have their own happiness.C. Only those who have big houses.D. Only those who have a lot of money.37. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _______.A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up38. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?A. Oh, so do I.B. Congratulations!C. Good luck!D. It's just so-so.39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towardsyou.BI grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the coop. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace. I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm and then went on to sing until 2:00 in the morning. It wasn’t long before I became known as a singing cook.I had been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive (主管) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked, and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call —Warner Brothers Records wanted to sign a record deal with me. Soon after, I released my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies.My best efforts have gone into every job I’ve ever held.It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.40. The main purpose of the writer’s dad by letting him feed thechickens and clean up the coop was ____________.A. to let him learn responsibilityB. to let him earn his own livingC. to let him help with the companyD. to let him spend his spare time(注意：从41题开始，把选项答在答题纸上)41. Why was the writer once known as a singing cook?A. Because he was a cook at a country music club.B. Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.C. Because he often sang while cooking.D. Because he liked singing better than cooking.42. ________ first recognized his talents and helped to make his career successful.A. Warner’s brotherB. His managerC. His fatherD. A woman executive43. What made the writer proud of himself?A. His ability to live independently.B. His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.C. His courage in the face of rejections.D. His hard work in his early years.CDown-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. He or she accepts others as equals. A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not let their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He has what is called common sense. He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world. Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher,for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. But the opposite is not always true. Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth. When we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others, and our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.44. If a person has his nose in the air, he ____.A. is down to the earthB. is easy to deal withC. always thinks he is more important than othersD. is confident45. If a person has both feet on the ground, he ____.A. is in touch with reality, and doesn’t have any dream sB. has some dreams but he is realisticC. is honest, open and easy to deal withD. is honest, open but hard to deal with46. From the second paragraph, we know that sharp words from ateacher can usually ________.A. help a student get down to the earthB. wake a student upC. help a daydreaming student come down to the groundD. help a daydreaming student to become more realistic47. The underlined sentence “But the opposite is not always true.” mostprobably means that ______.A. the person who has his nose in the air is not trueB. a man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligentC. the opposite direction is always wrongD. a person who has both feet on the ground may not bedown-to-earthDMost Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center.The findings are based on a representative sample of 1,398 people over the age of 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found thatpeople expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20.9 self-supporting; age 21.1 no longer living with parents; age 21.2 having a full-time job; age 22.3 education completed; age 24.5 being able to support a family financially; age 25.7 getting married; and age 26.2 having a child.“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults consider these more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in values across generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.48. According to the first paragraph, someone is a grown-up when he_______.A. has found a full-time jobB. has finished his study in universityC. can make money and support himself after completing hiseducationD. can support a family and be financially independent aftergraduation49. A young man of 24 may be busy ________.A. finding a jobB. finding a girl friendC. making moneyD. preparing for his wedding50. The underlined word “status”in the second paragraph probablymeans “________”.A. positionB. rankC. levelD. situation第二小节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ETaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ____51____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interests. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ____52____.Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ____53__ _.The following methods may work best for you.﹡Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.﹡Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main poins and supporting facts.﹡Write your notes in your own words.﹡_____54___.﹡Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.____55____.e words, not complete sentences.B.There are three pracyical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise, you may not able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to includein your notesG.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easy for youto understand and remember.第四节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）56. She is usually _______(承认) to be one of our best artists.57. The Paciffic Ocean is __________（丰富的）in rare species of plantsand animals.58.This is the land which is f________for heroes to live in.59.She s________ in a foreign country and had a happy life after sheretired.60.He has never done enough __________(准备) for his examinations. 第五节：短文改错（看答题纸，共10处错，每处2分，满分20分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
初中英语语法测试题-(完整版)
英语语法专练第一部分冠词1.Is there ____“s”in the end of the word?A.anB.aC.theD. /2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man.A.anB.aC.theD. /3.He is ____university student.A.aB.anC.theD. /4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.A.A, aB.The, aC.The, theD.The, an5.___girl in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school.A.The, the, theB.A, a, aC.The, ×, theD.A, ×, a6.____moon moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun.A.The, an, aB.A, the, theC.×, ×, ×D.The, the, the7. She was playing ____piano then.A.aB./C.theD.an8.____young should care for ____old.A.The, aB.The, theC.A, aD.A, the9.The city lies on ____Yangtzi River.A.theB.aC./D.an10.He doesn’t have ____lunch at home.A.aB.theC./D.that第二部分名词1.Is there ____on that plate? There are ____under that tree.a.some chickenb.any chickenc.some chickensd.any chickens2.We need two ____to repair the table.a.block of woodsb.blocks of woodc.block of woodd.blocks of woods3.We know ____doesn’t travel so fast as light.a.soundb.soundsc.a soundd.the sound4.There are sixty ____in our school.a.woman teacherb.women teachersC.woman teachers d.women teacher5.Miss Smith is a friend of_____.a.Mary’s mother’sb.Mary’s motherc.mother’s of Maryd.Mary mother’s第三部分数词1.He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____.a.hundred,hundredb.hundreds,hundredc.hundreds,hundredsd.hundred,hundreds2.The People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949.a.in October 1b.on October 1stc.in October 1std.October 13Thursday is the ____day of the week.a.fiveb.fivethc.fifthd.fivth4._____of the students in our school are from the countryside.a.Two-threeb.Two-thirdc.Two-thirdsd.Second-thirds第四部分代词1.This dictionary is hers, that one is ____.a.myselfb.myc.med.mine2.____has happened and ____did it?a.Who,whob.What,whoc.What ,whatd.Who,what3.____is the best season of the year?a.Whenb.Whatc.Whichd.What time4.Did you enjoy ___at the party last Saturday?a.youselfb.youc.yourselvesd.youselves5.I have two brothers, and ____of them is a worker.a.bothb.allc.eitherd.every第五部分介词1.Christmas Day is ______December 25.a.atb.onc.ind.by2.There are some tall trees _____our house.a.in the front ofb.in front ofc.in the frontd.at the back3.What’s the matter_____you?a.withb.toc.aboutd.for4.I’m sure you’ll get on well ____them.a.ofb.withc.aboutd.by第六部分主谓一致1.What he says___important.a.areb.amc.isd.be2.The class ____football while I was going over their compositions.a.is playingb.playsc.are playingd.were playing3.His family ___watching TV now.a.isb.arec.bed.were4.Not only you but also he ____wrong.a.areb.werec.isd.am5.Mathematics ____very interesting .We all like it.a.areb.werec.amd.is第七部分连词1.Tom was very hungry, ____ he ate all the cakes.a.andb.butc.sod.o2.Think hard, ___you’ll get a good idea.a.butb.andc.ord.so3.____he had a lot of work to do ,____he often helped these old men.a.Though, butb.Though, stillc.Though, /d.Although, but4.Not only I but also she ____ playing football.a.likeb.likesc.to like5.You may ___do it yourself ____leave it to me.a.either…orb.not only…but alsoc.neither…nord.both…and第八部分形容词1.Joan is just ____ as Kate.a.so carefulb.as carefulc.carefuld.more careful2.John runs ___ than Tom.a.more fasterb.much fasterc.very fasterd.too fast3._____she is , ____she feels.a.The busy, the happyb.The busier, the happyc.The busier, the happierd.The buiser, the happiest4.Tom is ______of the two.a.youngerb.the youngerc.the youngestd.youngest5.Tom is ___ them all .a.the tallest ofb.tallest ofc.taller ind.tall in6.My ____brother is three years _____than I.a.elder,elderb.older,oldestc.elder,olderd.older,elder7.They’re going to build a school for ____.a.the blindb.blindc.blindsd.the blinds第九部分副词1.You should do you homework a bit ____ next time.a.carefullyb.more carefullyc.most carefully2.Lin Ying sings ____ of the three girls, doesn’t she?a.wellb.betterc.bestd.good3.He won’t do it. I won’t do it , _____.a.toob.eitherc.alsod.so4.I couldn’t move a step _____.a.fartherb.farthestc.longerd.for第十一部分简单句1.We ____go there by bus.a.will not tob.isn’tc.won’td.doesn’t2.I ____ he is a good student.a.don’t thinkb.not thinkc.isn’t thinkd.thought3. ---- ______ one is bigger, a horse or an elephant?---- An elephant is.a.Whichb.Whatc.Howd.Where第十五部分被动语态1.A new song ____ on the radio.a.has been taughtb.has taughtc.is teachedd.had taught2.A new school ____ when I got there.a.will be builtb.had been builtc.has been builtd.would build3.He said a new hotel ____ in two weeks.a.will be builtb.would be builtc.had builtd.was built4.The ground ____ with leaves. a.covers b.covering c.is covered d.is covering5.The lady _____ younger than my mother. a.look b.looks c.is looked第十六部分时态1.There is somebody at the door. I ____and open it.a.am goingb.am going toc.will god.go2.I ____ in Beijing since 1956.a.will liveb.livec.livedd.have lived3.Mary ___ just ___ off the radio.a.will,turnb.has,turnedc.have,turnedd.do,turn4.Could you lend your pen to me ? I _____ my pen.a.lostb.is lostc.have lostd.will lost5.He ____ from Beijing for three years.a.has been awayb.has gonec.has leftd.has come6.How many times ___ he ___ the Great Wall?a.has,gone tob.has,beenc.has,been ind.has,been to7、The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle8.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.was learningD.had learned9.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried10.He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. cameC. will comeD. would come11.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has comeD. would come12.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washedD. was13.I’m Chinese. Where______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you comeD. are you coming14.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain15.I think this question______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easyD. will easy16. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. sleptD. had slept17.His grandfather______for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died18.He______ that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has gone fromD. has come to19.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been20.Next month______twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister shall haveD. my sister is going to be22. By the end of last term we______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studiedD. had studied24.When we arrived , the dinner______.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begunD. was just begun25.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travelsD. will travel。
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高二大周末练习题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.In a friend’s house.C.In the man’s house.2.What is the woman going to buy?A.A book on planes.B.Pictures of ships.C.A book on ships.3.What kind of music does the man like?A.Folk music.B.Pop music.C.Classical music.4.Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?A.It is expensive.B.There isn’t her size.C.She doesn’t like the color.5.What is the man doing?A.Finishing his homework.B.Doing physical exercise.C.Smoking on the upper floor.第二节（共15小题）听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the matter with Hudson’s mother?A.She was ill,but she felt much better.B.She was seriously ill.C.She went to see him.7.What kind of person is Mr.Hudson according to the dialogue?A.A very good worker.B.A person who often gets angry.C.A person who cares nothing.8.Which may be the reason why Mr.Hudson is so sad?A.His mother’s illness.B.Maybe his son has brought him some trouble.C.His manager wants to fire him.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What are the two speakers generally talking about?A.People served in shops.B.Goods in various qualities.C.Shopping in different places.10.What is the man?A.A salesman in a small shop.B.A manager of a supermarket.C.A staff of a department store.11.What might the woman think of supermarket staff?A.They’re unfriendly.B.They’re very nice.C.They’re well paid.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight?A.She enjoys del icious dishes too much.B.She works too long.C.She has no time for exercise.13.Who is Michael?A.John’s manager.B.Julia’s husband.C.Kate’s friend.14.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Change her job.B.Stop working and spend more time with her family.C.Eat less and do more exercise.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Where does Mike work?A.In a grocery.B.In a language school.C.In an art school.16.What does the woman want to do for a change?A.Learn to dance.B.Learn a new song.C.Learn to draw.17.What is most difficult for the woman about learning Arabic?A.Grammar.B.Pronunciation.C.Idioms.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What kind of clothes does th e speaker’s sister like?A.Cheap clothes.B.Ordinary clothes.C.Clothes of new design.19. What do the twin sisters have in common?A.They enjoy loud music.B.They enjoy friendship.C.They want to have their children.20.Why doesn’t th e speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister?A.The speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesn’t.B.Her twin sister often brings friends home and makes too much noise.C.They can’t agree on the color of the room.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21 If we expect much cleaner world, we should attractworld’s attention to protect the world.A. a, aB. a, ×C. a ,theD. the , ×22 —Will you accept his proposal?—Me? .He’s the last man in the world I want to marry.A. not likelyB. not reallyC. not exactlyD. not nearly23. The twins are so in their TV play that neither of them heard the door ring.A. engagedB. occupiedC. absorbedD. concentrated24. —What should I wear to attend his wedding party?—Dress you like .A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how25. —When did you move to zhengzhou?—In 2008. But I in Tibet for 8 years.A. has workedB. has been workedC. have been workingD. worked26. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai,lives my uncle.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that27. The country, in the north of Henan , has a history of more than 1 400 years.A. locatedB. to be locatedC. being locatedD. locating28.I try to make him understand that I’m not interested in him, but he never gets the .A. informationB. newsC. massageD. word29. I dislike when I’m left alone to start a conversation with a stranger.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one30. —He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s he’s differen t from others.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what31.—How are you getting on with your business?—I’m glad to say it is .A. turning upB. taking upC. breaking upD. picking up32. The dying man was moving his eyes slowly as if for his relatives .A. to lookB. lookedC. lookingD. he looked33.—The research on the new virus is challenging and demanding, who do you think can do the job? —my students have a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May34.—The weather is too cold December this year?—It was still when I came here 10 years ago.A. for, colderB. in, coldC. in , hotD. for, hotter35.—You could have asked Mr Richards for help. He is kind-hearted．—Yes. But that him a whole day.A．would have taken B．had takenC．would take D．would be taken第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）As parents , we are children's first teachers . we should learn to put love in motion every day and show our children that even the 36 act of kindness counts.The chiming clock announced it was time to leave for church, but I was far from 37 . Seeing this, my husband 38 to iron my clothes for me. Our 3-year-old daughter approached him.“Are you ironing 39 shirt, Daddy? ” she asked.“No, I’m ironing Mommy’s shirt.”“Oh, did you think it was your shirt? ” A small giggle（咯咯笑）escaped her 40 . “That’s silly.”“No, I knew it was Mommy’s shirt.” he said.A(n) 41 expression crossed my daughter’s face. “Then why are you doing that?”“Because your Mommy is a special person, and I like to 42 her.” he answered.“Oh,” she happily replied, and then skipped out of the room. “I’m going to help my brother.”As our children’s 43 teachers, we know that little eyes watch our every move. They imitate not only our 44, but our attitudes . For example, we often hear our children 4 5 their brothers, sisters or friends in a 46 we know they learned from 47 . But on the positive side, the propensity (倾向性) to 48 can serve us well when we try to model, and set a (an) 49 of kindness and cheerful servanthood to our children.We all try to do nice things for our family. Think about the last time when you cooked a meal or folded laundry. 50 did you feel about 51 your family in this way? Were you glad to do it52 did you feel resentful (感到气愤的)that you were stuck with this mundane (平凡的) chore?53 , none of us has a cheerful servant’s heart every day. 54 if we want our children willingly to reach out to others and show kindness and compassion(同情）, it is essential that they see us doing the 55 .36. A. biggest B. smallest C. least D. best37. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. ready D. happy38. A. showed B. provided C. supplied D. offered39. A. my B. your C. our D. their40. A. lips B. nose C. eyes D. ears41. A. upset B. funny C. puzzled D. proud42. A. offer B. gain C. give D. help43. A. last B. first C. closest D. forever44. A. mind B. actions C. manners D. thought45. A. praise B. point C. appreciate D. scold46. A. tone B. word C. voice D. accent47. A. others B. friends C. us D. teachers48. A. imitate B. give C. obtain D. learn49. A. habit B. form C. shape D. example50. A. What B. How C. That D. Whether51. A. serving B caring C. leaving D. building52. A. and B. or C. but D. otherwise53. A. Spiritually B. Naturally C. Imaginably D. Miserably54. A. Maybe B. Still C. Otherwise D. But55. A. good B. job C. example D same第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。