状语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1)
英语状语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
英语状语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.A.but B.if C.and D.or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你将会上学迟到。
be late for school上学迟到;get up起床。
but表示前后是转折关系;and表示前后并列或递进关系。
由此知前后句构成“结果+条件”的关系,即“如果你不早起,你将会迟到。
”。
故选B。
2.—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.after D.unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话,你不会享受到这本书。
when,当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless,如果不,除非。
结合句意,故选D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
3.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。
根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
4.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。
(英语)英语状语从句练习题含答案含解析
8.— What’s the weather like this weekend?
— It will bebad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.
A.such aB.suchC.so aD.so
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这个周末天气怎么样?——天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。
如:He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。
9.– I usually choose to take the train to travel __________ I'm free.
-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the train
(英语)英语状语从句练习题含答案含解析
一、初中英语状语从句
1.— Is everyone here today?
— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.
A.because B.if C.until D.unless
【答案】A
【解析】
16.I’m going to take him to some famoushutongs_____ he can learn more about China.
A.becauseB.whenC.so thatD.as if
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我带他去一些有名的胡同,为了让他更多的了解中国。A因为;B当……时候;C为了;D似乎;故选C。
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案
初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语,并说明是什么在做状语:He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree.I come specially to see you.The boy was praised for his bravery.When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.什么是状语从句?用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.If he comes back, please let me know.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.2、用法归纳1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析
英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语状语从句1. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
2.-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A.though B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。
though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。
这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。
3.I won't go he comes back.A.until B.while C.when D.why【答案】A【解析】句意:直到他回来,我才走。
A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A4.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
(完整版)状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a。
until b。
when c. before d. while2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong。
a。
however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a。
until b。
because c。
though d. as4。
Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain。
a. beforeb. than c。
as soon as d. when5。
No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began。
a. than b。
before c. when d. as soon as6. Y ou can't watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework。
a. since b。
until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a。
before b. than c。
while d。
when8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a. whenb. as c。
since d. while9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a. Since b。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A.unless B.once C.since D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。
lose the game 输掉比尽最大的努力。
A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after赛,try one’s best在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
2.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when【答案】A【解析】句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。
A. though尽管;B. since自从;C. if 是否,如果;D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A3.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; ring s B.won’t begin;will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语状语从句1. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意: 直到有一天我们成为父母, 才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A.until到…为止, 在…以前; 直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候;D.since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
2. — I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.A. WheneverB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃, 他总是在听音乐。
-是的, 他对音乐很疯狂”。
A.无论何时(引导时间状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知, 译为“无论何时”, 故选A。
3. —The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意: --这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话, 你不会享受到这本书。
when, 当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless, 如果不, 除非。
英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。
根据句意可知选C。
考点:考查连词。
2.I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.A.so that B.because of C.until D.as soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一……就……。
句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。
结合语境可知选A。
考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
3.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arriveC.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句讲解及习题附答案(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”。
While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。
While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。
As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。
中考九年级英语状语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
中考九年级英语状语从句专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______.A.will come;comes B.will come; will comeC.comes; will come D.comes; comes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他没告诉我什么时间回来。
他一回来我就告诉你。
宾语从句中表示将来,用将来时,而状语从句中多用一般现在时表示将来时;故选A。
考点:考查时态的用法。
2.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。
we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。
故选:C。
3.— Is everyone here today?— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.A.because B.if C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都到齐了吗?——没有,露西因为发高烧呆在家里了。
A. because因为;B. if如果;C. until直到……才;D. unless除非,如果不。
露西呆在家里没有来是因为发高烧的原因。
【英语】英语状语从句专项习题及答案解析
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。
【英】英语状语从句专项习题及答案解析
一、初中英语状语从句
1.The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验,下课铃声响了。”until直到;before在……之前;while表示当……时候,after在……之后。此处表示当老师正讲解实验时,铃声响了,故用连词while,故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
第一句为感叹句,是对a good time表示感叹,time为名词,所以用what来引导,第二句考查such+a/an+adj+n.+that句型结构,表示“如此……的一个东西……以至于”,故选C。
考点:考查连词。
7.---will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?
状语从句高考专项训练(附答案)
高考专项训练(一)1. So quickly are science and technology advancing ________ is a possibilitytoday may be a reality tomorrow.A. whichB. whatC. that whichD. that what2. I was so excited last night that it was a long time _______ I got to sleep.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when3. You can come with me to the museum this afternoon _______ you don’tmind walking for half an hour.A. unlessB. untilC. whetherD. if4. When a child watches TV too much, _________.A. it may hurt his eyesightB. that may hurt his eyesightC. he may have his eyesight haredD. which may harm his eyesight5. I wrote it down ________ I should forget it.A. in case ofB. in caseC. as ifD. in order that6. You mustn’t be proud of yourself ________ you’ve made great progress in you studies.A. ifB. even ifC. unlessD. since7. ----- Did you give Alice my letter?----- Yes. _______ I saw her, I gave it to her.A. WhileB. IfC. The momentD. As long as8. ----- What a beautiful day!----- Yes, it’s ________ I’d like to go out for a walk.A. so nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. nice weather suchD. such nice weather9. Mary didn’t say __________ she would return, but I believe she’ll be backfor dinner.A. howB. whenC. if or notD. where10. ________, Sarah Orne Jowett, a nineteenth-century writer, read widely inher family’s extensive library.A. That she received little formal educationB. When she received little formal educationC. The little formal education that she receivedD. Although she received little formal education11. _____ your opinions are worth considering, we find it unwise to place toomuch importance on them..A. whileB. asC. sinceD. now that12. We held a meeting to sum up our experience __________ we finished thework.A. whileB. ifC. immediatelyD. before13. ----- Why have you arrived so late?----- _______ the plane was held up by bad weather.A. asB. whileC. ifD. since14. _______ I am willing to help, I do not have time available.A. AsB. WhileC. IfD. Since15. ----- It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.----- Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.A. before; sinceB. since; whenC. since; beforeD. when; before16. ______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revisionwork.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now17. I have been keeping the portrait ________ I can see it every day, as italways reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. .since B where C. as D. if18. ________ he was, he kept working late into the night.A. As tiredB. Though tiredC. Tired asD. Tired although19. ---- Would you like a cigarette?---- No. It’s several years since _______ I gave up smoking.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before20. When you receive your lessons, you’d better make a mark _____ you haveany questions.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. while21. It is an interesting story and one can’t put it down _______ one hasfinished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until22. ---- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?---- No. _______ invited, I can’t go, I’ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD. When23. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre________ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as24. I would appreciate it ______ you can help me with my English thisweekend.A. becauseB. untilC. whenD. if25. They wouldn’t let their cat outside ________ it would get run over.A. otherwiseB. supposingC. for fear thatD. so that26. I’ll go to the party with you ______ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. as thoughD. in this case27. I like the city, but I like the country better ______ I have more friends there.A. so thatB. in thatC. so as toD. in order that28. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things_______ to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. rather thanC. norD. as29. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. so long as30. I shall take you back to France ______ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. quicklyC. directlyD. rapidly31. Let’s talk all this over again _______ we make a final decision.A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. when32. Mr. smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _______ the housecost, it would be ______ it.A. however; worthyB. how much; worthC. whatever; worthD. what; worthy33. ----- why don’t you try your best to get on the bus?----- I tried to, but ________ I could it started moving.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after34. We were watching TV at the moment _________ I heard steps outside.A. whenB. thatC. whileD. as35. ---- They don’t have much in their house yet.---- They’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. SinceD. However36. We should be able to do the fob for you quickly, _______ you give us allthe necessary information.A. except thatB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if37. She treated the patient ________ he were her own son that everyone wasmoved by her kind action.A. in caseB. as ifC. only ifD. so that38. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch thefootball match, _______ they might only be meters away from the action.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. where39. ______ you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come outtop in your class.A. So long asB. As soon asC. As far asD. As well as40. Bill must have been away from the office, ________ how many times Iphoned him, nobody answered it.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. AlthoughD. No matter高考专项训练(二)1. _______ you prefer, I’ll give it to you. But we haven’t many other models foryou to choose from.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However2. It matters little who does it ______ it is done, for you see, we are short ofhands now.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as early asD. as far as3. ---- Is Mrs. White in the office?----- Yes, _______ she is on duty, she must be here.A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. if4. ______ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be ateacher.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. No matterD. Now that5. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heardmy name called.A. asB. forC. whileD. when6. _________ I prefer a color TV, I have to buy a black and white one thistime.A. AsB. SinceC. BecauseD. Although7. You can speak French well ________ you practise it with a Frenchmanevery day.A. unlessB. althoughC. as long asD. so that8. The lady will have to wait all day _______ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that9. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon?---- I’ll probably go for a walk later on _______ it stays fine.A. as far asB. so long asC. even ifD. as if10. The day must be breaking ________ the birds have begun singing.A. becauseB. asC. forD. since11. You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 10 o’clock.A. now thatB. on condition thatC. so thatD. except that12. Dr. Bethune began to work _________ he arrived at the front.A. the momentB. the wayC. beforeD. until13. We had to be patient because it _______ some time ______ we got the fullresult.A. have been; sinceB. had been; untilC. was; afterD. would be; before14. _______ others say, the professor is sure that his theory is correct.A. No matterB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whenever15. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk ______ theylike these days.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever16. The roof fell _______ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A. beforeB. asC. afterD. until17. ----- The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.---- I had told you it would easily break ________ it was the weakest.A. whenB. whereC. unlessD. since18. The crowd started cheering ______ he rose to speak.A. asB. sinceC. tillD. where19. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ______ it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when20. We called the First-Aid Center ________ the traffic accident happened.A. immediatelyB. shortlyC. quicklyD. hurriedly21. ---Do you think we can get there on time?--- Yes, ________ the car doesn’t break down.A. even ifB. unlessC. untilD. so long as22. --- Let Jack take the place. He’s older and should be ore experienced.--- I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser _______ he growsolder.A. becauseB. thatC. thanD. as23. ______ you understand this rule, you will have no further difficultly.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless24. _______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him to come back.A. However he is lateB. However is he lateC. However late he isD. However late is it25. I’ll give him your message _______ he comes back from lunch.A. untilB. as soon asC. whileD. before26. He whispered to his wife _____ he might wake up the sleeping baby.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. so long as27. Shortly after the accident took place, the police came to deal with it. In notime, everything returned to normal __________ nothing had happened.A. as ifB. becauseC. whenD. for28. ---- It looks like rain.---- Take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.A. so thatB. ifC. unlessD. in case29. _______ Jack’s very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since30. ________ I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted playingcomputer games.A. Not untilB. UntilC. WhenD. No sooner31. Child ______ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. whenB. asC. whileD. since32. I’ll go to see my grandparents in the village _______ I have to walk a longway after I get off the train.A. so thatB. as thoughC. even thoughD. in case33. _______ you believe it or not, it is true, and I saw it with my own eyes.A. EitherB. No matterC. HoweverD. Whether34. You must speak louder ________ you can be heard by all, especiallythose seated at the back.A. in order thatB. on condition thatC. so long asD. for fear that35. _______ it’s such a fine day, let’s go out for a walk, shall we?A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. Since36. Hardly had they come into the hall ________ the concert began.A. whileB. whenC. thanD. until37. ---- I have been feeling terribly tired these days.---- You should take a holiday ________ the doctor told you.A. sinceB. beforeC. asD. until38. _______ you have finished your homework, you may play computer gamesfor one hour as it is Saturday today.A. WhileB. WhenC. UntilD. Although39. We liked Greece so much _______ we’re going there again on holiday nextyear.A. thatB. asC. thanD. when40. ----- ________ the days go on, the weather is getting colder and colder.----- Better put on more clothes _______ you catch a cold.A. While; in caseB. When; so thatC. As; in caseD. Since; so that高考专项训练(一)1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BCDBD 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 CBCBC21-25 DCADC 26-30 ABDDC 31-35 CCCAC 36-40 BBBAD高考专项训练(二)1-5 CBAAD 6-10 CDCBBC 11-15 BADCD 16-20 ABABA21-25 DDBCB 26-30 CADCA 31-35 BCDAD 36-40 BCBAC。
英语状语从句练习题及答案
英语状语从句练习题及答案一、初中英语状语从句-Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? -Yes,it rains heavily.A. if1B. unlessC. untilD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:一明天我们在森林公园进行野餐怎么样?一是的,如果雨下的不大。
A. if'如果;B. unless除非;C.Until直到;D. When当……的时候。
结合句意可知是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B考点:考查连词的用法。
1.I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.A. so thatB. because ofC. untilD. as soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as -……就……。
句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。
结合语境可知选A。
考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
2.Rony will get a chance to work in this company he doesn't pass the interview.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意〃除非罗尼没有通过面试,否则他将有机会在这个公司上班〃。
A.除非;B.当……时候;C. 如果;D.在……时候。
根据句意可知,表示〃除非他没有通过面试〃,故选A。
3.there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。
英语状语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语状语从句练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.A.unless B.until C.after D.as【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。
A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句;C. after 在……后,引导时间状语从句;D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。
not …until直到……才,结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
2.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。
A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。
we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。
故选:C。
3.— _______ good time we had at the party last night!— Yes. It was _______exciting party that I would never forget it.A.What; so B.How; such C.What a; such an D.How a; so an【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天晚上我们在聚会上玩的是多么开心呀!是的,它是如此的令人兴奋以至于我永远不会忘记它。
初中英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
2.---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.
【点睛】
if和unless引导的条件状语从句
主将从现常见的有以下几种情况:
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
6.--Where is the comic book?
--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesteD.before
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:-漫画书在哪里?-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当…时候;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”,故应选A。
8.I waited _________ it stopped raining.
A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我会等下去,直到雨停。A. if如果,是否; B. since自从; C. unless除非; D. until直到。考查连词。根据I waited及后面it stopped raining可推出我会等到雨停了。故选D。
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1. — Could you please tell me ________________?— Sure, it was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.A. when was the light bulb inventedB. when the light bulb was inventedC. the light bulb was invented whenD. when the invented the light bulb【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述语序,所以答案选B。
2. — She hurt herself while she ________________ the piano. — Oh no, hope she's okay.A. playedB. is playingC. was playingD. had played【答案】C【解析】句子发生的时间是过去,所以应该使用过去进行时,答案选C。
3. The book is not on the table, ________________ I last saw it.A. soB. becauseC. butD. although【答案】A【解析】根据句意,表达的是因果关系,所以应该使用连词so,答案选A。
4. I'll join you for dinner ________________ it doesn't rain.A. whetherB. ifC. soD. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示条件,所以应该使用if,答案选B。
5. — ________________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.— I know, I'll try my best.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Although【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示否定条件,所以应该使用unless,答案选B。
(英语)英语状语从句练习题含答案及解析
---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.
A.you have; will rainB.you will have; will rain
A.hadB.will have
C.are havingD.were having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。
13.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。
C.you will have; rainsD.will you have; rains
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--汤姆想知道明天你是否去野炊。--是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,句中有tomorrow,用一般将来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C。
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必备英语状语从句专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语状语从句1.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon as B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。
A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3.—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A.if B.since C.unless D.although【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?--尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。
if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从……,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。
考点:考查连词的用法。
4.At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.A.as; as B.such; that C.so; that D.not only; but also 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:最后,艾米累得睡着了。
A. as; as 与…一样;引导比较状语从句;B. such; that如此...以致;如此...以至于,引导结果状语从句;C. so; that如此…以致…;引导结果状语从句;D. not only; but also不但…而且…连接两个并列主语。
根据句意可知,此句是结果状语从句,such是形容词,修饰名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。
本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired,所以应填so,故选C。
5.- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.A.until B.if C.because D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——李磊今天在学校吗?——不,他在家因为他感冒了。
A. until直到;B. if如果;C. because因为;D. so因此。
根据下文he has a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。
根据题意,故选C。
6.She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.A.after B.until C.because D.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:她经常吃冰淇淋,虽然这对她不好。
考查连词辨析。
A. after在……以后,表时间;B. until直到,表时间;C. because因为,表原因;D. although尽管,表让步。
本句前后是让步关系,需用although连接;根据句意语境,可知选D。
7.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。
A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法。
8.We’ll go to the farm and help the farmer s with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A.isn’t rain B.will be rainy C.doesn’t rain D.is raining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。
考查条件状语从句。
根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句需用一般现在时,句意是“明天不下雨”,rain是实意动词,主语是it,变否定用助动词doesn’t。
故选C。
【点睛】主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等9.– I usually choose to take the train to travel __________ I'm free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA. before B.when C. after D. though【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:--当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。
--我也是。
我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。
A. before在…之前;B. when当…时候;C. after在…之后;D. though 尽管。
根据题意,故选B。
10.You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.A.until B.when C.unless D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。
本题考查从属连词的用法。
A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。
翻译为“直到…为止…”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。
11.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A.so B.because C.because for D.because of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
so 所以;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;because for 不符合英语表达习惯;because of 因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语,所以选D。
12.一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A.learned; was B.has learned; amC.has learned; was D.learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。
二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
-------的确是这样。
昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。
Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。
13.I didn’t _____ you were going to leave_____ 3 o’clock.A.find; at B.realize; untilC.remember; before D.tell; after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我没有意识到你将3点离开。
考查动词辨析。
find找到; realize意识到; remember记住; tell告诉;until 是直到。
根据句意,故选B。
14.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。