动词填空技巧
初中英语动词填空题的应试技巧
◎厦门市第十中学吴万江说,这篇短文中的动词填空是根据上下文结构和时间线来确定的。
正确的时态和语态选择有助于确保故事的连贯性和清晰度。
通过理解上下文中的关键词和副词,示过去某个时间点的动作;后一个句子的时态应与前句时态保持一致,因此应该填grabbed(抓住了)。
在这个句子中,由于突然失去了电力,所以需要立刻拿手电筒。
通过正确填写这三个动词,我们能够清晰地理解句子中不同时间点的动作顺序和关系。
这也是动词填空题的一种常见解答策略,即根据句子的上下文和语法规则来选择合适的动词形式。
总之,解答动词填空题时,首先要仔细阅读整个句子,理解句子的时态和动作的顺序;然后根据上下文线索和语法规则,选择合适的动词形式,确保动词与其他句子其他部分的逻辑保持一致;并通过反复练习和积累,提高动词填空题的应试技巧,更加准确地完成题目。
四、注意短语搭配,寻找答题思路在英语中,有许多常用的固定表达法,这些表达法中的动词形态通常是固定的。
例如,“make a decision”中的“make”不能替换为其他动词,因此需要记住这些固定搭配。
另外,部分短语动词通常有特定的意义,学生需要注意其正确用法。
短语动词是由动词和一个或多个副词或介词组成的,如“look forward to”“give up on”“run out of”等,学生应当将常用的短语背诵记忆下来。
除此之外,一些情态动词如“can”“must”“should”等在句子中有特殊的用法,了解这些情态动词的含义和用法有助于正确选择动词形式。
培养学生对常见动词短语的熟悉度,有助于学生在填空时辨别哪种短语搭配是正确的,提高做题效率和正确率。
例题:1.Jenny always homework before dinner.A.doesB.makesC.finishes2.Tom his keys at home this morning.A.forgotB.forgetC.forgets3.We should our friends when they are in trouble.A.helpsB.helpC.helped解析:第1题考查一个常见的动词短语搭配,“do homework”表示“做家庭作业”,又因为主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数,因此应当填“does”,意为“珍妮总是在晚饭前做家庭作业”,选择A。
动词填空的做题技巧
动词填空的做题技巧一、如何确定正确的时态1、根据时间状语确定时态与各种时态连用的时间状语:一般现在时:usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,on Sunday等。
现在进行时:now,有时句前有Look!或Listen!等词提示。
一般将来时:this Sunday,next week ,tomorrow ,tomorrowmorning,on Friday,in+一段时间等。
一般过去时:yesterday,just now,last year,an hour ago,in 1985等。
现在完成时:for+一段时间,since+时间点,in the past +一段时间,these days,recently,just ,never,ever,already,yet,before等。
2、根据上、下文来确定时态有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态。
例如:A.Who are you looking for?I ____ (look)for Xiao Wang. B.Why didn 't you see the film yesterday?Because I ____ (see )it.根据下文的语意来确定,A 句应用现在进行时,答案应填am looking,B句应用过去完成时,答案应填had seen。
3、根据语言习惯来确定时态在按语法规则来正确使用时态的同时,我们还必须注意时态的某些特殊用法和习惯用法。
①进行时态可用来表示即将发生的动作。
例如:I am coming.She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.她明天动身去上海。
②口语中可用一般过去时代替一般现在时,使语气变得委婉、客气或带有商量和征求意见的口吻。
例如:How did you like the red coat?你觉得这件红色的大衣怎么样?Would you please give me a piece of paper?请你给我一张纸好吗?4、永恒的真理或客观存在的状态用一般现在时态。
初中英语动词填空技巧总结
初中英语动词填空技巧总结初中英语动词填空技巧包括:
1.观察上下文,了解句意。
在填空前,先要认真阅读句子,理解上下文,确定填空的动作和时态。
2.根据主语和动作的逻辑关系,选择适当的时态。
例如,如果主语是过去式,那么动词也需要用过去式,而如果是将来式,动词需要用将来时。
3.利用上下文提示词,如时间状语、地点状语、程度副词等,判断所填动词的时态和语态。
4.注意动词的词形变化。
这包括动词的时态和语态的变化,如过去式、进行时和完成式等。
5.理解动词的功能和意义。
动词有时是表示动作,有时是表示状态,还有时是用作助动词等,需要理解它们在不同语境中的用法和意义。
6.在填空过程中,注意动词与其他词的搭配和语法关系。
例如,有些动词需要搭配介词、宾语等,要注意它们之间的语法关系。
7.利用词汇和语法的知识,以及上下文提示,进行推测和猜测。
有些时候,句子中可能会出现一些生词或语法难点,可以通过推测和猜测来填写正确的动词。
总之,初中英语动词填空技巧需要综合运用语法、熟悉词汇以及思考能力,才能做到准确无误地回答。
动词填空的技巧和方法
动词填空的技巧和方法Using the correct verb tense in a sentence is essential for clear and accurate communication. It conveys the timing of an action or state of being and helps the reader or listener understand the relationship between different events. In English, there are various tenses such as present simple, present continuous, past simple, past continuous, present perfect, and future simple.在英语中,动词时态的使用是语言交流中不可或缺的一部分。
它传达了动作或状态的时间性,并帮助读者或听者理解不同事件之间的关系。
英语中有各种时态,如现在简单时,现在进行时,过去简单时,过去进行时,现在完成时和将来简单时。
One common mistake when filling in blanks with verbs is not paying attention to the context of the sentence. Each tense has its unique usage, and understanding the specific time frames they refer to is crucial. For example, the present simple tense is used for repeated actions, general truths, and habits, while the present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking orplanned future actions. It's essential to understand the context of the sentence to choose the right verb tense.在用动词填空时一个常见的错误是不注意句子的语境。
初中英语总复习中动词填空解题技巧
1.根 据 时 间 状 语 确 定 时 态
时间状语与动词时态有着极为密切的关系,
e.g.①He
( sing) now.
②She
(lose)her key yesterday.
③We
(study)English for two years.
①句的时间状语 now 是指动作正在进行, 故 应 用 现 在
学科探究
初中英语总复习中动词填空解题技巧
杨永梅
( 兰州市九洲中学
甘肃
兰州
730000)
翻阅近几年会考、中考试题, 发现“动词填空”是一个常
见题型, 可见“动词填空”这个题型的重要性。要做好动词填
空题, 掌握一定的技巧是很重要的。笔者指导学生一般可从
下列几个方面来考虑。
一 、确 定 正 确 的 时 态
习能力, 让他们拥有更多地自主学习、独立思维的时间与空 间; 让学生在学习中学会如何去获得知识的方法, 以达到培 养创新意识, 提高创新能力的目的。
主体性的课堂教学是师生共同参与, 相互交流的多边 活动。师生间平等民主合作的交往关系, 能使课堂更自由开 放、更富有情境性, 更利于学生的主动参与。教师在教学的 设计和安排上必须更加注意教法新颖、有创意 , 以便更好地 调动和发挥学生的主体性, 使他们真正成为学习的主角。在 英语课堂教学中, 我们教师可以采用多种方法, 通过多种途 径, 引导和激励全体学生主动参与, 锐意创新。教师在教学 过程的设计和安排中要注意发挥学生的主体性, 尊重学生 的独立人格, 激发学生探究欲望, 想方设法培养其独立获得 知识, 创造性地运用知识的能力。
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教育革新 2007 年第 12 期
学科探究
让创新教育步入英语课堂教学
动词适当形式填空解题技巧
根据时间状语及特殊的词语来确定时态。
二、 注意动词的语态
若主语是动作的执行者时,用主动语态;若主语是动作的承受者时,则用被动语态,这时谓语动词必须用“助动词+及物动词的过去分词”。另外,过去分词作定语或宾语补足语时表示被动意义。
三、 其他几个注意点 Fra bibliotek(take) care of our children while we’re away.
(2009?江苏无锡)
解析该题考查了mind doing sth.这个结构,故答案为taking。
为方便同学们记忆,我把动词填空的解题技巧编成三句顺口溜:认真审题是前提,确定两态(指时态和语态)是关键,主谓一致是保证。
3. 在enjoy,finish,mind,be busy,be worth,feel like,what/how about,can’t help,practise,have fun/problems等后要用动词-ing形式。
例7I don’t think Aunt Wu would mind
事实上,根据笔者多年的教学经验发现,尽管有些同学时间概念记住了,谓语动词的时态和语态也确定了,但在答题时仍会出错。所以我们还应注意:
1. 要弄清动词的第三人称单数、过去式及过去分词等形式。
2. 要注意谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
3. 祈使句中,或在情态动词、助动词后,谓语动词要用原形。
综上所述,我们学习了中考动词填空的解题技巧和应对策略。但理论掌握好不好,关键还要看实践,下面还是让我们一起来思考历年的中考动词填空,进行实战操练,看看你掌握了多少?祝你轻松过关!
【中考点击】
1. I’ll tell our monitor the good news as soon as he
语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧
语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧
以下是 6 条关于语法填空非谓语动词解题技巧:
1. 哎呀,你知道吗,找逻辑主语超重要的呀!就像“Hearing the news, she cried.”这里“she”就是“hearing”的逻辑主语呀,明白了这一点,做题不就清晰多啦?
2. 嘿呀,要注意时态呀!比如“Having finished the work, he went home.”,“finished”表示完成的动作在前,这不是很好理解吗?
3. 哇塞,看清楚与谓语动词的先后顺序啊!就像“Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.”和“Seeing the city from the top of the hill, I feel excited.”,一个是被动一个是主动,先后顺序可不一样呢,你不会搞混吧?
4. 哎呀呀,别忘了固定搭配呀!“be used to doing”“look forward to doing”等等,这些可都是解题关键呀,可别掉坑里哟!
5. 呀,分析句子成分也很关键哦!比如“She wants to have her hair cut.”,“to have”是作宾语呀,清楚了吗?
6. 哈哈,熟悉那些常见用法呀!像表示目的用“to do”,表示伴随用“doing”,这不就可以快速判断啦!
我的观点结论就是:只要掌握好这些技巧,非谓语动词的语法填空题就能迎刃而解啦!。
英语动词填空技巧总结
英语动词填空技巧总结
英语动词填空技巧总结
在英语学习中,填空题无疑是一道难点题目。
特别是填写动词,更是
让许多学生头疼不已,如何能够快速正确地填写动词呢?以下是本人
学习和经验总结,希望对大家有所帮助:
一、根据上下文推断动词
1. 根据主语、时间和语境等来推断合适的动词;
2. 根据上下句之间的逻辑关系,推断下一个动词的时态和语态等;
3. 根据句子的意思和句子结构选择适合的动词。
二、注意动词时态和语态
1. 在考试中,最常出现的动词时态是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在
进行时和过去进行时,所以在备考中要多加练习;
2. 常用的动词语态为主动语态和被动语态,考生需了解其用法和特点,然后根据语句结构选择正确的语态。
三、注意动词形态变化
动词的不同形态会根据上下文的不同发生变化。
对于典型的规则变化动词,考生需了解其心有专攻来提高熟练程度;同时,不规则动词也是填空题中常出现的,在平时的复习中要注意背诵。
四、注意动词短语和习惯用语
动词短语和习惯用语在英语中应用广泛,也是考试中的常见答案,考生需要通过大量练习来掌握这些形式和用法。
五、注意上下文中的信号词
上下文中的信号词是有效的提示,可以帮助我们理解和推测动词的意思和用法。
比如:连词、副词、介词、代词和语法连接词等。
经过综合学习和实践,以上五点技巧可以帮助学生们快速正确地填写英语动词。
最后,提醒大家在平时的复习过程中要多加练习,熟能生巧,相信只要坚持下去,填写英语动词将变得更加容易。
动词填空的经典答题方法
动词填空的经典答题方法一、锁定时间状语法每一种动词的时态都有其固定的时间状语。
根据时间状语一般能判断出动词的时态。
如:一般现在时常与usually, often, sometimes, always, every day等表示现在的时间状语连用;一般过去时常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, a week ago, once, long before, the other day等表示过去的时间状语连用;一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, this month, in a week, soon, the day after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用,等等。
二、锁定句子意境法对于没有时间状语的句子,要根据句子所表示的意境来确定时态。
或者根据前后句或主从句的语境来确定动词的时态。
如:look, listen等动词做状语使用时,句子要用现在进展时;在宾语从句中,主句为一般过去时,从句也要用某种过去时态;在条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句就要用一般将来时等。
三、锁定主谓关系法这种方法主要判断一个句子是不是被动语态。
当主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时,就是被动语态。
否那么,就不是被动语态。
四、锁定宾语补足语法这种方法主要用于确定是不是非谓语动词。
动词不定式,动词的-ing形式通常在句子中做宾语或宾语补足语。
如:及物动词want, try, hope, decide等后面常用动词不定式做宾语;及物动词keep, go, finish, enjoy等后面常接动词的-ing 形式做宾语;动词stop, remember, forget等之后接动词不定式和动词的-ing 形式表示的意思不一样;动词let, see, hear, make, feel等使役动词或感官动词后所接的动词不定式不带to,如果变成被动语态那么要带to。
动词填空的技巧
肯定:动词原形
否定:don’t +动词原形
疑问句:Do +…+动词原形+…?
主语第三人称单数:
肯定:动词第三人称单数(-s)
否定:doesn’t +动词原形
疑问句:Does+…+动词原形+…?
this afternoon/evening/week/ weekend/ Sunday, tonight,
现在进行时
肯定:be(am,is,are) +现在分词(-ing)
否定:be(am,is,are) +not re) +…现在分词(-ing)?
always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never,
every day/week/month/year……
动词填空的技巧
标志词
时态
填入的内容
情态动词can, may, must, need, shall, will…
祈使句:无主语,don’t, let
to
无时态
肯定:动词原形
否定:not +动词原形
now,at the moment,these days , it’s +几点钟
look,listen,can’t you see,祈使句
tomorrow, tomorrow morning / afternoon …, the day after tomorrow
next week/ month/ year/ term/ Sunday
in+一段时间,in the future,in +将来的时间,
英语语法填空技巧归纳总结
英语语法填空技巧归纳总结英语语法填空是考察学生对于语法规则和词汇的理解和运用的常见题型。
解答语法填空题需要我们有一定的语法基础和词汇积累。
下面将整理一些常用的英语语法填空技巧,希望对你备考有所帮助。
一、名词填空1. 根据上下文语境来判断所需名词的单复数形式;2. 注意固定搭配和习惯用法,例如:piece of advice、a pair of shoes;3. 使用适当的冠词,根据名词前的定冠词或不定冠词来判断。
二、动词填空1. 根据上下文语境来确定动词的时态、语态和语气;2. 注意动词形式的变化(例如:动词的原形、过去式、过去分词);3. 注意固定搭配和习惯用法,例如:make a decision、take a walk。
三、形容词和副词填空1. 根据句意和语境来判断需要使用形容词还是副词;2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化形式;3. 注意固定搭配和习惯用法,例如:pay close attention to、run fast。
四、代词填空1. 根据上下文语境来确定代词的人称、数和格;2. 注意主格、宾格和所有格的用法。
五、连词填空1. 根据句子结构和逻辑关系来判断需要使用何种连词;2. 注意并列连词、从属连词和关联副词的使用。
六、介词填空1. 根据句意和语境来判断需要使用何种介词;2. 注意介词短语和固定搭配的用法。
七、其他语法填空技巧1. 根据句子结构和逻辑关系来判断所需词语的形式和用法;2. 注意上下文的一致性和条理性,避免重复使用同一词语。
总结:1. 在解答语法填空题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境,理解句子的意思;2. 多积累常见的语法规则、词汇和表达习惯,提高对于语法填空的准确性;3. 多进行语法填空练习,加深对于各类语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
以上是对于英语语法填空技巧的归纳总结,希望对于你学习英语语法和备考有所帮助。
通过不断的练习和积累,相信你能够掌握更多的语法知识,提高语法填空的解题能力。
语法填空动词(谓语形式)解题技巧汇总
语法填空动词(谓语形式)解题技巧汇总一、判断方式:1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处需要填谓语动词句子的谓语数量 = 连词数量 + 1;其中,连词包括并列连词和主从复合句的连词;难点在于:连词有时可以省略,提升句子分析能力和句子翻译能力是关键二、基本能力1. 动词基本时态、语态的写法主动:较难试题固定结构1.In any unsafe situation,simply ______(press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.(2021·北京)答案press解析句意为:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按一下按钮,训练有素的工作人员就会给予你所需要的帮助。
根据空后的and可知应该填press。
这是一个固定句式,其构成是“祈使句+and+陈述句”。
2.Susan had quit her wellpaid job and ______(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her lastyear.(2021·北京)答案was working解析句意为:去年我去看望苏珊的时候,她已经辞去了高薪工作,正在社区做志愿工作。
when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时,表明主句也是过去的某种时态。
此处表示去年“我”去看她时她正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时。
3.I ______(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2021·天津)答案was driving解析考查时态。
句意为:我正开车(was driving)去伦敦,这时突然发现我走错路了。
be doing...when...是固定句式,表示“正在做……这时突然……”。
动词填空技巧
英语动词填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空,是英语中考中必考的一个题型。
在考试中10分。
在做题时要看主语,定时态,注意主谓一致。
重点是动词的时态。
英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。
一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
何种情况下该使用哪种时态,每种时态中明显的标志词,主要是时间状语,除了考察动词时态外,还考察各种时态的不同语态-----主动语态和被动语态。
在动词短文填空中还经常考察的一个知识点就是and 连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是to to dodo 不定式做目的状和现在分词表伴随的情形。
还有一些非常重要的动词短语。
可以按后必须接doing 的,后面必须接to to dodo 的,后既可接doing 又可接to to do do 的进行归纳总结。
如后必须接doing 的,practice practice doing doing doing sth, sth, think think about about about doing, doing, doing, what what what about about about doing doing doing , , , thank thank thank you you you for for for d d oing, oing, be be be interested interested interested in in in doing doing doing ,be ,be ,be good good good at at at doing, doing, doing, do do do well well well in in in doin doin doing, g, g, by by by doing, doing, doing, finish finish finish doing doing doing ,can’t ,can’t ,can’t help help help d d oing oing , , , can’t can’t can’t stop stop stop doing, doing, doing, have have have trouble trouble trouble doing doing doing , , , have have have problems problems problems doing doing doing , , , have have have difficulty difficulty difficulty doing, doing, doing, look look look forwar forwar d d to to to doing doing doing , , , feel feel feel like like like doing, doing, doing, stop stop stop sb sb sb from from from doing, doing, doing, keep keep keep doing doing doing , , , keep keep keep sb. sb. sb. doing, doing, doing, enjoy enjoy 等。
语法填空动词解题技巧
语法填空动词解题技巧
语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,要成功解答这类题目,需要掌握以下几点技巧:
1. 注意上下文语境:语法填空通常是在一篇文章或短文中出现的,所以要先读懂上下文,了解文章的大意和情境,从而推断空格处应填什么单词。
2. 根据句子结构选择合适的词汇:根据句子的结构、时态、语态等特点,选择合适的词汇进行填空。
例如,在被动语态的句子中,应该使用过去分词作为谓语。
3. 注意主谓一致:主谓一致是英语语法中的重点内容,填空时要注意主语和谓语的单复数、人称等方面的匹配。
4. 检查句子的逻辑关系:在填空时,要注意句子的逻辑关系,确保填入的单词符合句子的语义逻辑。
5. 参考上下文提供的线索:往往在填空前后的句子中会有一些线索,可以通过这些线索推断出空格处应该填什么单词。
6. 利用常识判断词汇是否合理:有些词汇虽然在语言上是正确的,但在这个语境下却不合适,需要通过常识和经验来判断是否应该选择其他单词。
总之,要想在语法填空题中获得高分,需要综合运用上述技巧,根据具体情况进行灵活处理。
动词填空的技巧----谓语动词与非谓语动词
动词填空的技巧----谓语动词与非谓语动词动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
陈述句的基本结构为:主语 + 谓语动词(+ 宾语)+ 非谓语动词+ …一、做谓语动词做谓语动词时,动词要注意时态。
(一)主系表结构:be做谓语动词,表示“是什么;怎么样”1. 一般现在时:be的形式为am/ is/are.表示现在是什么或怎么样。
2. 一般过去时:be的形式为was/ were, 表示过去是什么或怎么样。
3. 一般将来时:be的形式为will be 或am/is/are going to be.表示将来是什么或怎么样。
4. 现在完成时:be的形式为have/has been. 表示现在已经是什么或怎么样了。
(二)主谓宾结构:实义v. 做谓语动词1. 一般现在时:动词形式为v / v-s,译为“干…”,表示当前的反复进行的动作或客观事实或规则。
助动词为do / does。
2. 现在进行时:动词形式为am/is/are + v-ing, 译为“正在干…”,表示现在正在进行的动作。
3. 现在完成时:动词形式为have/has + P.P.译为“已经干了…”,表示到现在为止已经发生的动作.4. 一般过去时:动词形式为v-ed, 译为“干…了”,表示过去某时发生的动作。
5.过去进行时:动词形式为was/ were + v-ing, 译为“(过去某时)正在干…”,表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
6. 过去完成时:动词形式为had + P.P.表示到过去某个时间为止已经发生的动作,即”过去的过去”.7. 一般将来时:动词形式为will + v. 或am / is / are + v-ing, 译为“将要干…”,表示在将来的时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
8. 过去将来时:动词形式为would+ v. 或was /were+ v-ing, 译为“(过去某时)将要干…”,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。
语法填空动词解题技巧(一)
语法填空动词解题技巧(一)语法填空动词解题技巧什么是语法填空动词?语法填空动词是英语中常见的一种考试题型,指的是在给定的文章中,将文章缺失的动词填上合适的词语。
这种题型有两种形式:一种是给出了动词的形式,需要填写它的原形或适当的形式,另一种是直接给出了动词的原形,需要根据上下文填写其适当的形式。
如何解决语法填空动词?1. 学习动词时注意词性变化动词的变化形式包括时态、语态、主动被动、单数复数等。
在学习动词时,要仔细了解其不同形式的用法,这样在填写语法填空动词时才能更加准确。
2. 熟悉上下文语境填写语法填空动词需要根据上下文进行判断,所以熟悉上下文语境是解题的关键。
要注意理解文章的主旨和句子的结构,找出文章中动词所处的语境。
3. 注意动词的时态动词的时态和上下文联系紧密,填空时要根据句子的时态来确定动词的时态。
一般情况下,语法填空动词所填写的动词的时态与句子的谓语动词所用的时态相匹配。
4. 注意动词的语态英语中动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态,语法填空动词中也会涉及到此种不同。
根据句意判断动词的主动被动形式来完成填空任务。
5. 确认语法正确性填写语法填空动词后,要认真检查所填动词的正确性和语法的正确性。
动词的时态、语态、词性是否正确,单复数是否符合上下文等等都应该确认一遍,确保文章语句通顺,语法正确。
总结通过理解动词的变化形式、熟悉文章的语境、注意动词的时态和语态、确认语法的正确性等技巧,我们可以更加准确地填写语法填空动词。
在学习英语的过程中,多练习此类题型,加强思考能力和语法水平,提升英语应试能力。
示例下面是一个例子:(1)In recent years, cyber crimes have become a serious andgrowing problem, causing great damage to individuals andorganizations. In 2018, hackers _____ (attack) thecomputer systems of a major hotel chain, stealing thepersonal information of millions of guests.(2)There is no doubt that this incident _____ (illustrate)the need for stronger cyber security measures. The hotelcould have avoided the breach if it had ____ (enforce)stronger password protocols and other security measures. 解题步骤:1.理解文章语意,根据上下文推测动词的正确形式。
英语动词填空技巧
英语动词填空技巧一、时间状语法就是依据句子前后出现的时间状语来确定用哪种时态的方法。
如There _____(be) a class meeting next Monday.依据时态状语next Monday(下周星期一)可知要用一般将来时,所以填will be或is going to be。
二、时态呼应法就是依据问句与答句的时态呼应,主句与从句的时态呼应等来确定用哪种时态的方法。
如―What _____your brother _____in the evening?―He does his homework or reads some books.因答句是一般现在时,问句也应当用一般现在时,不然就是答非所问了。
所以填doesdo。
三、语境理解法就是要依据上下文的意思,设身处地地理解对话或者上下文发生的情景来确定该用哪种时态。
如Look at the clouds. It _____(rain).设想说出此句话的情景,不难理解上下句的句意是:你看看天上那此乌云,天快要雨了。
讲话时还没下,是"快下',应用将来时,又由于已有迹象说明将要发生某事只能用be going to来表示将来,所以填is gong to rain。
四、语态推断法主语是谓语动作的执行者时用主动语态;主语是动作的承受者时用被动语态。
如My father _____ (buy) a car last year.主语my father是谓语动作buy的执行者,即"父亲买',所以用主动语态,由时间状语last year(去年)可知要用一般过去时,所以答案为 bought。
A car _____(buy) by my father last year.主语a car是谓语动作buy(买)的承受者,即"车被买',所以用被动语态,应用be bought,由last year可知be要用一般过去时,所以答案是was bought。
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英语动词填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空,是英语中考中必考的一个题型。
在考试中10分。
在做题时要看主语,定时态,注意主谓一致。
重点是动词的时态。
英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。
一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
何种情况下该使用哪种时态,每种时态中明显的标志词,主要是时间状语,除了考察动词时态外,还考察各种时态的不同语态-----主动语态和被动语态。
在动词短文填空中还经常考察的一个知识点就是and连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是to do不定式做目的状和现在分词表伴随的情形。
还有一些非常重要的动词短语。
可以按后必须接doing的,后面必须接to do的,后既可接doing 又可接to do的进行归纳总结。
如后必须接doing的,practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing , thank you for d oing, be interested in doing ,be good at doing, do well in doin g, by doing, finish doing ,can’t help d oing , can’t stop doing, have trouble doing , have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forwar d to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy等。
后面必须接to do 的。
want to do, wo uld like(love)to do, can’t wait to do, 等,后面既可接to do , 又可接doing 的,like, love ,hate.接to do, doing意思不同的,stop, remember, forget等。
还有make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等动词的用法。
强化记忆,确保准确无误用所给单词的适当形式填空(一)1. Smoke from those big factories is __________(harm) to the villagers nearby.2. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to_______(safe).3.It is well _________(know) that the Beijing Olympics in 2008 was a great success.4.His fans rushed towards him _________(short) after the match.5.To keep a lamp _________(burn),we have to keep putting oil in it.6.The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum ____(attract)lots of tourists from abroad every year.7.If those wild animals can't find enough food, they_____(die) or have to leave their habitat soon.8.The law of gravity____________(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.9.You must try your best to stop him___________(make)the same mistake again.10.As soon as he came into the office, he____________(shake)hands with every one of us.(二)1. It’s that he failed the English exam. ( luck)2. They gave us a warm welcome for our . ( arrive)3. They sent one of the to hospital. ( survive)4. His brother did his homework so that he made many mistakes. ( care)5. To ask a woman’s age is. ( polite)6. What did you do for your own ? ( safe)7. In summer, the temperature in Suzhou is than that in Nanjing. ( low)8. You should keep in the library. ( noise)9. my grandpa was lonely when he was a child. ( sad)10. My friend Jim is the of the activities. ( organize)11. Our country needs more trees to protect the environ ment. It’s to join the Tree Planting Club. ( mean)12. His parents kept him if he has finished his homework. ( ask)13. The like making uncommon clothes. ( design)14. You will lose a point every time you answer a question . ( correct)15. I’m sure Lily’ll jump in her class. ( far)16. There are many waiting at the zoo gate. ( visit)17. He is much than last year. ( health)18. The game sounds . ( excite)When she left the supermarket, she__________ (spend) all her money.20. She helped her mother with homework instead of TV. ( watch)21. The audience clapped and shouted . ( excite)22. They plan to meet at the to the museum. ( enter)23. Why are so many people to Mary? ( grate)24. The parents want their children to be . ( health)27. He has much of Geography. ( know)29. Peter is very helpful and friendly. He is one of the boys in our class. ( nice)30. At the of next month, we’ll go on a trip to the Fragrant Hill. ( begin)31. The students rushed into the classroom and made the teacher angry. ( noise)32. There aren’t any between this kind of goldfish and that kind. ( different)33. The teacher gave an award to Tom for his . ( brave )34. I think she has made a good . ( decide)35. We all want to give our best to those children ( wish)36. Please pay attention to your homework. ( do)37. There are many ways of money for charity. ( raise)39. Would you please let me make an ? ( introduce)40. Both the did very well on the stage.( perform)41. What does your mother do? She’s a . ( busy)42. It’s a good idea to put an in the newspaper. ( advertise)43. The people are so because they have lost their farms. ( happy)44. His grandparents have lived in the village all their lives. ( actual)45. We should help the of the less advanced countries. ( develop)46. He became in science when he was young. ( interest)47. English is widely used all over the world. Do you know the of learning English well now? ( important)49. It’s very hot today, but quite. ( cloud)50. I d on’t know why he isn’t coming to the party tonight. ( real)52. Could I have one of your , please? ( photo)53. “ Am I still alive?” I asked . ( I)54. He feels ill. ( terrible)55. Please do your homework as as you can. ( care)56. He did the work with . ( please)57. Which is the second river in China? ( long)58. The story took place on a night. ( storm)59. We must protect the environment. ( nature)60. The little boy can’t do the work his parents help. ( with)61. Hundreds of visitors lost their in the air crash. ( life)62. The waste in the river is . You can drink it without cooking. ( harm)63. Can you tell me the of this word? ( mean)64. The Green family had a holiday last week. ( delight)66. Babies should be treated with . ( kind)67. He is even now. ( ill)68. Let’s some money to the poor children. ( donation)69. She didn’t live a happy life because of . ( lonely)70. Have you got a letter of ? ( invite)74. Ton is tall. But his brother, Bob is quite short. ( like)75. “ You can do it quite easily.” The teacher said to us. ( you)76. I’m sorry I have nothing except some books. ( leave)78. I don’t know what happened yesterday, please tell me the. ( true)79. Tomas Edison is one of the greatest in the world. ( invent)80. My grandma used to a . ( library)二单项选择1. If the question ______ incorrectly, _______ question will be given to youA. is answered, otherB. answers, otherC. is answered, anotherD. answers, another2. The boy doesn't speak _______ his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than3. About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.A. two-thirds, 1970B. two-thirds, 1970sC. two-third,1970D. two-third, 1970s4. There's _________800-metre-long road behind _________hospital.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, theD. a, the5. Why not________ your teacher for help when you can't finish ________it by yourself?A. ask, writeB. to ask, writingC. ask, writingD. asking, write6. ---- Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.--- - No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must, can'tB. must, mustn'tC. can't, can'tD. can't, mustn't7. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A. Neither, norB. Not only, but alsoC. Both, andD. Either, or8. - - Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?---- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me9. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. is; growingC. will; growD. is; grown10. - Excuse me!- _____- How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That's OK.C. What's the weather?D. Pardon?11.I was about to go to bed ______there was a knock at the door.A whileB whenC asD suddenly12. It is generous ____you to lend me a large ___of money.A for, amountB for, numberC of , amountD of , number13, Our teacher tells us that we will have a _______holiday next week.Really?_____ good news.A four-day, WhatB four-day, HowC four-days, WhatD four-days, How 14, --Excuse me, could you tell me _______?--Certainly. Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left.A where the post office isB where the post office wasC where is the post officeD where was the post office15. What are you going to do this afternoon?I 'll probably go for a walk later on ____it stays fine.A as far asB so long asC even ifD as if中考英语练习:用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I’m considering____________(change) a new job. I will leave my new address in a few days.2.There were 12 people ___________(kill) in the accident, ____________(include) two babies.3.The beach is famous, ____________(especial) in summer.4.What a ____________(thrill) game! The winner was in doubt until the last minute.5.The village is far from the big city. It looks very ____________(peace).6.She is a ____________(live) girl. We all like her.7.He feels like____________(do) morning exercises every day.8.Would you like____________(drink) some orange juice?9.The girl felt very ____________(tire) and didn’t want to run any longer.10.He said he ____________(be) a scientist some day.11.It’s easy for the young girl ____________(work) out the problem.12.____________(stand) here too long will make you ____________(tire).13.I think you are supposed ________(ask) your parents for help when it is __________(need).14.I would like ____________(travel) to an ____________(excite) place.15.The MP3 costs only 300 yuan. I think it’s ____________(expensive). I can afford it.16.We want to take a trip this summer somewhere in ____________(east) China.17.Our teacher often tells us ____________(not talk) in class.18.Don’t _________(do) it all by________(you) . Let Helen________(help)you ________(do) it.19.Here are the ____________(find)of the survey.20.The book needs ____________(read) again.21.It’s very ____________(excite) to sail down the river.22.It is ____________(report) that 200 people were killed in the accident.23.The classroom was very________(noise) because some students are talking________(noise).24.___________(like) football, basketball is played with five members on each side.25.I would rather____________(not eat) anything that’s been___________(cook) in oil.26.There are many places of____________(interesting) near the city.27.I hope you and Jim can enjoy____________(you) at the party.28.He alwa ys supports charities because he thinks it’s__________(mean) to help people in need.29.Old David lives with his family in a small house____________(quiet).30.We got together to celebrate her grandma’s ____________(ninety) birthday.31.Keep clean please. It is ____________(correct) to litter there.32.The bridge that____________( be) built last year is very strong.33.The books that ____________(be)written by Lu Xun____________(sell) well.34.What’s the ____________(little) expensive way to travel, by train, by bus or by plane?35.Daniel is interested in playing computer games and __ ____(chat) with friends on the Internet.36.So far, this project ____________(help) poor young girls return to school.37.Can you tell me when he____________(interview) the pop stars? In two days.38.We’ll have a ____________(discuss)at two this afternoon.39.The population in China is ____________(increase)very quickly.40.Whose notebook is this? It must be my____________(uncle).41.Wearing ____________(ear) is not good for school girls.42.Try your best and you will ____________(successful).43.—Grandmother fell down, —please call 120 and get the ____________(medicine) help first.44.I would wait for the new student to introduce____________(her) to me.45.There are many books on these____________(shelf).46.He knows much about history. He is a ____________(knowledge) teacher.47.Please turn off the lights before____________(leave) the room.48.He went to school without____________(have) breakfast.49.You can’t believe him, because he is ____________(honest).50.He fell____________(sleep) before he took off his clothes.51.The police caught a man ____________(try) to get into a shop through the window.52.Our teacher________(give) out the test papers this morning. I am sorry I __________(fail).53.Meimei plans ____________(travel) in the south of ____________(china).54.He____________(spend) and hour ____________(read) every morning.55.Long Zhou wants____________(be) a ____________(profession) ____________(sing).56.Ming says he has ____________(meet) some____________(wonder) people at eh hospital.57.I____________(run) out of my money last week. He____________(lend) me some.58.He also put up some signs_________(ask) for old bikes and ________(ring) up all his friends.59.Why can’t he stop____________(cry)? Because his grandpa died, he is too s ad.60.They want to help____________(able) soldiers.61.Lily is a friend of ____________(I), you are one of ____________(I) friends too.62.My sister and I take turns____________(look after) my sick mother.63.The movie is so exciting that the boy can’t stop____________(laugh).64.We __________(ask) not to talk in class.65.He remained __________(stand)though we asked him to sit down.66.Japan is a __________(develop) country and India is a__________ county.67.Potato chips__________(invent) by a man__________(call) George Crum.68.Tree __________(leaf) begin to fall down when autumn falls.69.He did the work as__________(care) as most of us.70.Tea is one of __________(popular) drinks in the world today.71.He added some__________(salt) on the food but it was still not__________.72.What do you think is the __________(annoy) invention?73.Henry Ford was the __________of the car. The car is a very helpful__________(invent).74.The weather is so __________.I can’t stand the __________. (heat)75.Lots of __________(drink) water in our village has__________(pollute)76.Qi Baishi was a __________ artist. He __________lots of works of art. (create)77.The medicine should __________ ( take) before meals.78.Great changes have __________(take place) in our city.79.Nick__________(buy) a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.80.They said they__________(see) the film.81.The train__________(leave) when I arrived at the station.82.He stood up, __________(take) his coat and__________(go) out.83.When my father got home, it__________ already__________(stop) raining.84.By the end of last week, I __________(be) to the farm twice.85.He said that he__________(read) the book before.86.Jim said he__________(work) in that factory since 1990.87.Because he__________(lose) his keys, he can’t get into the house.88.When I got to the cinema, the film__________(be) on for 5minutes.89.Since last summer, over 10 people__________(lose) their lives in the accident.90.When I arrived at the bookstore, all the books__________(sell) out.91.The man __________in 2002. He__________ for 9 years. (die)92.Our teacher told us that Columbus__________(discover) America in 1492.93.I bought a radio but __________(lose) it.94.Look! She__________(dance) with an old man.95.By the time she woke up, it__________ already__________(stop) raining.。