中考英语keep用法归纳
中考英语关于keep
中考英语关于keep,hold,help have的短语、用法完全归纳中学英语关于keep的短语、用法完全归纳A.vt. (1)保留I’ll keep a seat for you.(2)养活；饲养He has a large family to keep. He keeps some chicken.(3)使……处在……状态Sorry to have kept you waiting.Let’s keep the door open but keep the windows closed.You must keep us well informed.Mr. Xue always keeps us busy.Close the door to keep the cold out.Let’s keep the room in order.B. link v. 保持We must keep fit.=We must keep in good health. Keep calm in time of danger.C.习语keep a record of登记；记录keep a secret保密kee p watch注意；提防keep one’s promise/word履行诺言keep the law/rule遵守法律/法规keep…apart使分离keep away不接近；避开keep…back扣下；阻止；留下；忍住（眼泪等）keep birthday/ Christmas庆祝生日/圣诞等keep body and soul together维持生活keep…down控制；缩减keep sb. doing sth. 使…….坚持做keep silence保持安静；保持沉默keep sth. to oneself把……据为己有keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于；抑制keep hold of…抓住不放keep …in mind记keep doing sth. 继续做；不断地做keep on doing sth. 不停地做;反复地做keep…out不许…….入内keep out of…不参与keep sb. company与某人做伴；陪伴某人keep to sth.坚持；固守（习惯等）keep…und er control使得以控制keep in touch with…与保持联系keep up坚持；继续keep up with…跟上keep watch守望；站岗中小学英语关于hold的短语、用法完全归纳A. vt.拿着；握着Holding my hand, he tried to calmed me down.Hold the line, please.容纳How much water can the tank hold?拥有；占有He held the position for years.举行Chinese film weeks will be held in other places.B.习语hold…back阻碍；忍住；保留hold…down 控制；镇压hold…forth提出；hold…in memory 记住hold on坚持下去；（电话）别挂hold on to…抓住不放hold out坚持到底；维持；伸出We must hold out, and the enemy will give up.They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.hold to sth.紧紧抓住；坚持（路线、道路、看法等）hold…together合在（一起）；团结（在一起）hold…up举起；耽搁；耽误The storm held us up, so we were late for the meeting.Their wages were help up or reduced for no reason.学英语关于help的短语、用法完全归纳A. vt. 帮助They did everything they could to help us with our lessons. This medicine will help you (to) get better.She helped (to) sweep the floor.B. vi. 有帮助；有用；好用This medicine won’t help. Thinking will help.C.习语help sb. with sth. 帮助做help sb. out of trouble帮助某人脱离困境can’t help doing sth.禁不住……cannot help/ choose but do sth.只好……help sb. out帮助结局难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出turn to sb. for help求助于……with the help of 在......帮助下be of help有帮助；有用中学英语关于have的短语、用法完全归纳句型1 have sb./ sth. do sth.Let’s have them stand facing the wall.句型2 have sb./ sth. doingWe had the fire burning all night.I won’t have you talking to your dad like that!句型3 have sb./ sth. doneI will have my radio fixed. He had his wallet stolen.句型4 have sth. to do I have a letter to write.句型5 have to do sth. I have to get up early every day.习语与动词同行的名词连用，表示动作：have a talk with…have a look/ glance/ glimpse athave a meeting/ discussion/ operation/ haircuthave an English lessonhave a swim/ wash/ rest/ try/ smoke/ taste/ dream/ walkhave a cold/ cough/ headache/ painhave lunch/ some beerhave a good/pleasant/ tough/ bad/ hard/ difficult terrible timeThey had a hard time solving the problem.have fun=have a good time/enjoy oneselfhave a word/ a few words with sb.与…谈话have words with sb.与…吵架have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with have sth. on穿着（状态）had better (not) do sth.最好；不得不（迫于客观原因）have something with sb.随身携带have a baby生小孩have a test/ talk/ speech/ lecture/ chat have had enough of厌倦have sth. back要回have one’s own way按照自己的意思办；我行我素have sth. to oneself完全由自己使用You can have the house entirely to yourself.中考英语关于''let'',''know,'',''make''的短语、用法完全归纳中学英语关于let的短语、用法完全归纳A.vt.让She doesn’t let her child play with fire.B.用于祈使句Let’s go to the Summer Palace, shall we?Let Peter do the job, will you?C.习语let…alone不干涉；听之任之；更不必说the baby can’t even walk, let alone run.let…be不干涉；听之任之let…down使……失望;放下I won’t let myself down!let…go释放；松手Let go of me!let…in放进来let…off放（炮、烟花、枪等）let…out泄漏；放掉（水、气等）；释放let…pass放过；不追究；宽恕B.中小学英语关于know的短语、用法完全归纳A.vt.(1)知道I have known him since childhood.(2)懂得Do you know Japanese?B.习语be known as…通称为；以著称；被认为是be known for…因而出名be known to sb.为某人所了解become well known出名for all/anything/ everything I know 据我所知It is well known that…众所周知know about/ of了解；知道know…for certain确实知道know sb. by name仅知道某人的名字（不认识) know/learn …by heart背诵know sb. by sight与某人面熟（不熟悉）make…known/public公告；发表；表示know/ tell right from wrong辨别是非know no limits是无限的A man’s life is limited, but service to the people knows no limits.中学英语关于make的短语、用法完全归纳A.vt.(1)做；制造Cell phones are made in this factory.(2)和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动make a study of= study make use of= usemake an examination of= examine make an explanation of= explain make a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairs make a suggestion= suggest make an attempt= attempt make an answer= answermake a decision=decide make preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guess make a speech make arrangements(3)使（做）；使（成为）He made us work day and night.We were made to work day and night.Praise make good men better and bad men worse.We made you our monitor.What made you so frightened?This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.(规定)(4)有条件成为She will make a good housewife.Cold tea makes an excellent drink in summer.B.习语be made from由……原料制成be made of由……材料制成be made out of由……制成be made up of由……所组成be made into被制成…… be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards走向；冲向make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到make…out理解；看清楚；辨认make…up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解make a living谋生make bed铺床make…clear表明；说明make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵make friends with与……交朋友m ake one’s way to sp.向……走去make room/ way for为……让路make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实Make sure that you get there in time.We must make certain they will come in time.make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用make up one’s mind决心；决定to make a long story short长话短说make sb.’s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然make a fire生火make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理make full use of 充分利用make friends with 与…交友make up for 补偿，弥补make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……，使成为习惯make a difference 有影响，有关系make good use of 充分利用；很好地使用make a decision 作决定make out 理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付make for 导致；有助于；走向make of 了解；用…制造make it possible 使它变成可能make in 加入，进入；干涉别人make a living 谋生，维持生活make life 求活；创造人生；有意义的活make[have] an appointment 约会，预约make a mistake 犯错误make contribution 贡献make a decision 作决定；下决心make o ne’s way to（out of）向… 走去（从…走出）make ends meet 应付开支，量入为出make room (for…)让地方make sense 讲得通，很有意义make..to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 构成，占，编造，弥补make up one’s mind (to do…) 下决心(做)make (good / full)use of (充分)利用make for向…走去/冲去, 前往make peace make the most of 充分利用make out看出, 识别, 看清楚;理解, 明白make sth./sb. into 把…做成, 使成为, 使变成lookLook before you leap. 三思而后行。
重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)
专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。
When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。
We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。
（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。
What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。
1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。
The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。
（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。
连系动词只有主动形式。
2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。
3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。
中考英语易错题重点习题合集(含答案及解析)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment _______A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.dirty【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语) 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.doing sth.让某人继续做某事答案为A。
clean 干净的2、Butter and cheese ______ in priceA.has gone upB.is gone upC.have gone upD.are gone up【解析】黄油和奶酪的价格已经涨了。
用完成时。
黄油和奶酪并列主语，用复数，答案为C。
and 连接的名词作主语，指两个人或物时，谓语动词用复数。
3、 ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? ---If your mother______A. will letB. will allowC.letD.agrees【解析】条件从句用一般现在时答案为D。
4、His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncleA.brought upB.grown upC.got upD.risen【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长（自己成长） get up 起床 rise 上升答案为A。
5、Why did you buy the jacket ____ you didn’t like it?A.sinceB.thatC.whichD./【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句，那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分，主语或宾语，而此时并不缺主语或宾语，那么不是定语从句。
八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years知识点总结素材 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.Section A1. I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。
【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时【练笔】1） She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left2）Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught2. keep （kept kept）保留用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！二、用作实义动词，⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.⑷阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。
The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.⑸保持。
其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳
中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结+单元知识点归纳中考新版八年级英语下册第1至第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the2. have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. lie down躺下，lie lay lain lying 躺lay laid laid laying放/ 下蛋lie lied lied lying 说谎6. maybe“或许”may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”7. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on上车get into 进入get to到达get through穿过；完成8.agree with sth.同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见9. be in trouble 遇到麻烦make trouble制造麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
需重点记忆的34条中考英语语法要点
需重点记忆的34条中考英语语法要点1.建议，忠告advice建议，忠告（不可数）;suggestion建议（可数）What useful advice you gave me!What a valuable suggestion you have offered me!2.room / space / placeroom“房间”（可数）;“空间”（不可数）Could you make some room for me?你能为我让一下空间吗？space“太空; 空间”（不可数）in space在宇宙太空Is there any space for me in the car?车里有给我留的空间吗？(此处和room的含义相当)place“地方”（可数），指某一具体地点。
I want to live in a place which is warm in winter.我想住在冬季温暖的一个地方。
It is a wonderful place to go (to).3.news/ information/ messagenews新闻，消息（不可数）;information信息（不可数）;message音信，口信（可数）：Can I take a message for you?May I leave a message?4.job/ workjob,可数：I have a job as a teacher.work,不可数：I cannot find work in this town.5.声音voice/ noise/ soundvoice指人的声音或嗓音;noise指难听刺耳的噪音，吵闹声;sound指声音的总称。
6.数量number / amountnumber指可数名词的数量;amount指不可数名词的数量7.the/ anumber ofthe number of“…的数量”；a number of:“许多的”, 都跟可数名词复数。
keep用法
1) 你必须照顾好自己并保持健康。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
2) 危险！别进来！
Danger! Keep out!
3) 我们必须保持联系。
We must keep in touch.
1) keep用作系动词，意为“保持；继续（处于某种状态）”。
(1)keep+形容词。
(2) keep+副词。
(3)keep+介词短语。
2) keep用作及物动词。
(1) keep意为“保存；保留”。
(2) keep意为“继续做；反复做”，常用于keep (on) doing。
(3) keep意为“使……处于某种状态；保持”，常用于keep+宾语+宾语补足语。
① keep+宾语+形容词/副词。
② keep+宾语+现在分词。
③ keep+宾语+介词短语。
3) keep还可用于以下词义：
(1) 记录
(2) 喂养
(3) 收藏
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on to
【题解】A。语境中考查短语动词的词义辨析是高考英语的一个热点。keep up with意为“赶上、跟上”；put up with意为“忍受、容忍”；make up to意为“接近、巴结”；hold on to意为“坚持、抓住不放”。根据题意,可知正确答案为A。
My father keeps/raises twenty cows.
中考英语备课指导：英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练
中考英语形容词副词专项讲解用法及训练第一形容词语法功能语法功能形容词位置例句作定语放在被修饰的名词前It is a modern hospital in my hometown.I have something important to tell you .放在不定代词的后面something/ nothing / anything / someone/ anyone作表语放在系动词后系动词：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, be become(变得）turn ,get (变得）keep / stay （保持）The flowers smell nice.It ’s getting colder and colder.作宾语补足语make / keep /get sb/sth +形容词 A friend is a person who can make you happy.固定句型It ’s + 形容词 for sb to do sth.It ’s +形容词 for sb to do sth.find/ think/ believe/ consider it +adj to do sth It ’s + adj of sb to do sth.She found it boring watch Talk Show on TV.It is king of you help others.It ’s difficult for me to repair the machine.1.lone 与lonely 常见易混淆的形容词单词意义用法例句alone 侧重于客观上一个人Though he lives in the house alone,he doesn ’t feel lonely.lonely主要指内心得寂寞孤独2.V + ed 形容词与v+ ing 的形容词单词意义用法例句V +ed表示“感到----”主语是人She felt excited when she visit the Tian An Men Square for the first.V+ing表示“令人----的”主语常是物The film was so boring that many people felt sleepy中考高频形容词固定搭配 1V+ing的形容词V+ed的形容词固定搭配interesting interested be interested inexciting excited be excited aboutsurprising surprised be surprised atamazing amazed be amazed atpleasant pleased be pleased withworrying worried be worried aboutboring bored be bored withrelaxing relaxed be relaxed about中考高频形容词固定搭配 be+形容词+介词be anxious about 对--感到焦虑be famous for 因--而著名be fond of喜欢be careful about对---小心be ready for对--准备好be full of--充满--be crazy about对--疯狂be suitable for 对--合适be short of短缺--be curious about对--好奇be thankful fort 对--感激be proud of对--骄傲be sorry about对---抱歉be absent from 缺席be similar to与--相似be sure about 对--有把握be away from远离be close to与--接近be annoyed at对--恼怒be different from与--不同be friendly to对--友好be good at对--擅长be weak in在--弱be patient with对--有耐心be mad at对--愤怒be successful in在--成功be busy with忙于be surprised at对--好奇be tired of讨厌--be angry with对--生气be late for对--迟到be afraid of害怕--be filled with 充满副词应用语法功能语法功能副词的位置副词修饰动词（考点）happily/ quickly/ carefully/ luckily/ quietly---副词的在句子中的位置比较松散副词修饰副词，形容词so/ very quite /pretty /too/ rather/ even/nearly/ just/置于副词形容词前副词修饰句子（考点）besides, then , however , instead, yet, also,therefor(因此）置于句子前，有的副词需要用逗号隔开疑问副词（考点）why, when, how, how long, how far, how soon,how often置于句首中考高频考点副词汇总actually 实际上never 从不wisely聪明地still仍然nearly几乎highly 高度地seldom很少，不heavily大地totally总地anyway无论您怎样exactly 确切地Besides 而且，此外luckily幸运地directly直接地silently沉默地specially 特别地however然而anywhere某个地方widely广泛地softly温柔地especially 尤其instead而不是，代替nowhere没有地方sadly悲伤地almost几乎hardly几乎不daily每天somewhere某个地方politely礼貌地properly合适地第二形容词副词的比较等级构成及用法句型一．形容词副词比较等级变化表构成方法原级比较级最高级直接词尾加er,est younghighlong youngerhigherlongestyoungerhighestlongest以不发音字母e结尾的词后加r,st niceLarge nicerlargernicestlargest以重读闭音节结尾，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这辅音字母，再加er,est.bighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加er,est.heavyearlyheavierearlierheaviestearliest在有些双音节词和多音节词前加more,most.outgoingboringmore outgoingmore boringmost outgoingmost boring二．不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/ well better bestill /bad/ badly worse worstmany/ much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further Farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest三．写出下列单词的比较级原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级serious nicebored oldeasy cleverconvenient comfortablyheavy funnyill coldfew bigbad/badly smallmany busyfriendly happyquickly happilyfat clearfar bravewell/good excitingactive healthyamazing usefuldifficult kindhard awfulquiet cheap四．形容词副词比较等级应用句型1.原级比较:(1).-- as adj/adv (原级）as---如：The teacher speaks clearly as she can to make us understand her.(2).not so/as adj/adv（原级） as --如：This car is not as expensive as that one.2.比较级的用法：表示两者进行比较时用比较级，句型如下(1)---比较级（含more/less+多音节词的形容词副词）than +--如:His school is more beautiful than hers.(2).两者之间进行选择，表示哪个更---，常用句型： What/which/who ---+比较级， A or B?如：Who is more serious, your mother or father?(3)The +比较级---， the +比较级---。
2023年安徽省中考英语总复习第一轮复习：教材知识精讲：七年级(下) Units 1~4
（3）I’m afraid（that）…用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息。如： I’m afraid that he can’t come.恐怕他来不了了。
（4）用于一些固定句型中。如： I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样。/恐怕不行。
即时小练
23.Please hurry up! I’m afraid ___ we will be late for the
用于肯定句、疑 问句
用法 较正式，放于实义动词之前，系动词、 助动词、情态动词之后
too either
用于肯定句、疑 问句
用于否定句
较口语，放于句末，可用逗号隔开，也 可不用，不用时同as well 只能放于句末，可用逗号隔开，也可不 用。
as well 用于肯定句
放于句末，可与too互换，不用逗号
C.on
D.of
8.Tom has already learned how to ___ himself now.
A.test
√B.dress
C.keep
D.risk
9.As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students
___ glasses.
25.Phillips used to be a_f_r_a_id__（害怕的） to talk in public, but
now he can express his own thoughts to others.
考点7 remember的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时很严厉， 但是要记住， 他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 （Unit 4 P23）
2020-2021学年人教版河北省中考英语复习七年级下册Units5~8重难点复习
14. It was such a long way that they didn’t ____A____ the hotel
until it got dark.
A. reach
B. go
C. arrive
D. get
15. After Tom got ____C____ the office, he quickly began his work.
I hope they’ll have a good time although I can’t attend it.(盲填)
26. Mr. Smith decided to move the table out of his study because there was not enough room.(英译汉) _史__密__斯__先__生__决__定__将__桌__子__从__他__的__书___房__搬__出__来__，__因__为__房__间___ _里__没__有__足__够__的__空__间__。________________________________
something from them.
A. of
B. about C. with D. at
2. —Mr. Black, will the football match be put off ?
—____B____．According to the weather report, the rain will
keep的用法（2019阅读D涉及） keep→kept→kept
考点抢测
27. WeChat has made people’s life convenient, but it also
中考英语常用词汇详解
中考英语常用词汇详解Offer的用法一、off的基本意思和用法：Offer既可作名词又可作动词用。
做动词用意思为“主动提供；提出做某事”，例如：He offered his seat to me. （他把座位让给了我。
）offer还有“出价，出售”之意。
例如：They offered me the house for 7,000 dollars. （他们提出以7,000美元的价格把房子卖给我。
）作名词用的意思为“提供，提出，出价”，是可数名词。
例如：He made an offer of 5,000 dollars for the car. (他出价5,000美元买这辆小汽车。
)She made an offer of help. 她主动提出帮助。
Thank you for your kind offer to help. 谢谢您表示愿意提供帮助。
二、offer的常用搭配1）offer后常接to do 做宾语，表示“主动提出做…”；也可直接跟名词。
Mary offered to lend me her bike.玛丽提出将自行车借给我。
Never offer to teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。
Our monitor offered to help us. 班长表示愿意帮助我们。
They offered a new proposal. 他们提出了新的提案。
2））offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人某物，例如：He offered me his help. = He offered his help to me 他表示愿意助我一臂之力。
3）offer做名词用时，常与make, accept 等动词搭配使用。
意思分别为“出价…做…; 接受…的建议/报价；”They made an offer of $ 5 million for the diamond necklace. 他们出价500万美元买那个钻石项链。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
人教英语七下新课预习Starter U2 Keep tidy(知识清单 巩固练习)中考新题型英语
Starter Unit 2 Keep tidy. ★记单词1.bottle /'bɒtl/ n. 瓶子2.eraser /ɪ'reɪzə(r)/ n. 橡皮3.key /ki:/ n. 钥匙;关键4.thing /θɪŋ/ n. 东西;事情5.need /niːd/ v. & n.需要6.you're welcome 别客气;不用谢7.keep /kiːp/ v.(使)保持;保留8.tidy /'taɪdi/ adj. 整洁的;井井有条的9.in /ɪn/ prep.在······里;表示某事完成或发生的方式10.schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ n. 书包11.cap /kæp/n.(无帽边或有帽舌的)帽子；棒球帽12.ruler /'ru:lə(r)/ n.尺;直尺13.pencil /'pensl/ n. 铅笔14.red /red/ adj. &n.红色(的)15.green /gri:n/ adj. & n. 绿色(的)16.blue /blu:/ adj. & n.蓝色(的)17.yellow /'jeləʊ/ adj. & n.黄色(的)18.orange /'ɒrɪndʒ/adj. &n.橙红色(的);橘黄色(的)n.橙子；柑橘19.black /blæk/ adj. & n. 黑色(的)20.white /waɪt/ adj. & n.白色(的)21.brown/braʊn/ adj. & n.棕色(的); 褐色(的)22.colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/ n.(=color)颜色23.they /ðeɪ/ pron.他(她、它)们24.bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ n.(=bike)自行车; 脚踏车25.trousers /'traʊzəz/ n.(pl.)裤子26.put/pʊt/ v.放27.bed /bed/ n.床28.desk /desk/n. 书桌29.chair /tʃeə(r)/ n.椅子30.cat/kæt/ n.猫31.shoe /ʃuː/ n.鞋32.box /bɒks/ n.箱;盒;方框33.pair /peə(r)/ n.一双;一对34.of /ɒv;əv/prep.属于(某人); 关于(某人)35.on /ɒn/ prep.在······上36.under /'ʌndə(r)/ prep.在······下37.mum /mʌm/ n.(=mom)妈妈38.find /faɪnd/ v. 找到;发现39.not /nɒt/ adv.不;没有40.new /nju:/ adj.新的;刚出现的41.no /nəʊ/ interj.不;不要 adj.没有;不是42.room /ruːm/ n. 房间43.OK /əʊ'keɪ/ adj. & adv.可以(的)44.sorry /'sɒri/ adj. 抱歉的;惋惜的45.dad /dæd/ n.爸爸46.glasses /glɑːsɪz/ n.(pl.)眼镜47.see /si:/ v. 看见48.them /ðem;ðəm/pron.(they的宾格)他(她、它)们49.wait/weɪt/ v. 等待;等候50.minute /ˈmɪnɪt/n.分;分钟51.now /naʊ/ v. 现在;目前52.head /hed/ n.头53.welcome/'welkəm/ adj.受欢迎的n. & interj.欢迎54.her /hɜː(r);hə(r)/ pron.她的55.nose /nəʊz/ n. 鼻子★知识点梳理一、重点句型-What do you have …? -I have …-What colour is/are the …? -It's/They are…I have …二、重点词汇文具：schoolbag, ruler, pencil, eraser颜色：colour, red, green, orange, blue, yellow, black, white, brown 三、元音字母a,e,i,o,u的字母本音四、形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，详见下表：形容词性物主代词的特点及用法：(1)形容词性物主代词+名词。
中考英语考前冲刺重点短语固定搭配用法与搭配大汇总(详解含例句)H-L
Hhappen (尤指不愉快的事) 发生；碰巧happen to do sth:Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.那天晚些时候，我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。
happen to sb / sth:A few days ago, something very bad happened to my friend Lily.几天前，我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。
it (so) happens that / as it happens:It so happened that I had no money on me. / As it happened, I had no money on me.碰巧我身上没带钱。
hate 讨厌；憎恨hate doing / to do sth:I hate to waste food.我讨厌浪费食物。
hate sb to do / doing sth:Jenny’s mother hates her to stay /staying out late.珍妮的母亲不喜欢她在外面待得太晚。
hear (heard, heard) 听见hear sb / sth do sth:I often hear her sing in the next room.我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
be heard to do sth:She was heard to go out. (× She was heard go out.)有人听见她出去了。
hear sb / sth doing sth:I can hear the river flowing.我能听见河里的流水声。
hear sb / sth done:He heard his name called.他听到有人叫自己的名字。
●hear about 听说(……的情况)●hear from 接到……的来信/ 电话；得到……的消息●hear of 听说；得知help 帮助；帮忙help (sb) with sth:I’m going to help with the housework.我打算帮忙做家务。
中考英语keep用法归纳
Keep用法归纳在人教版初中英语教材中，keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一，现将其常见用法归纳小结如下，以利于大家正确地使用该词。
一、用作及物动词1.意为"保存；保留；保持；保守"。
如：Could you keep these letters for me, please?你能替我保存这些信吗？I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。
It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer.在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？2.意为"照顾；养活"等。
如：She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。
I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。
3.意为"留下；不必还"。
如：You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。
Keep the change.不用找零钱了。
4.意为"遵守；维护"。
如：Everyone must keep the rules.人人必须遵守规章制度。
The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。
5.意为"售；卖"。
如：The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。
He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。
6.意为"记(日记、帐等)"。
浅谈思维导图在英语中考话题复习中的应用——以“keep healthy”话题为例
852020年50期总第542期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS浅谈思维导图在英语中考话题复习中的应用——以“keep healthy”话题为例文/陈 华过绘制思维导图，将知识梳理一遍，更好地做到个性化学习，提高了复习效率。
二、思维导图培养学生英语思维品质的策略1. 以思维导图为线索，呈现话题整体性。
中考考察的不只是学生的课内语言知识储备，为了使学生在阅读中能够把握文本含义和基本逻辑，在写作中能够运用大量优质表达增添文章的亮点，学生需要在夯实课内语言基础的前提下适当进行语言知识或表达方式上的拓展，以便在考试中游刃有余。
基于此，教师不妨在复习教学过程中利用思维导图整合课内知识与拓展知识，将话题进行分解和延伸，可从不同角度为学生提供拓展词汇、语法表达方式，乃至创设该话题在生活中的应用场景。
例如，在“keep healthy”话题下，在整合教材资源时，教师应注重话题生活性及语言运用的实用性，可将话题按照词汇、语言表达、应用场景等分解为不同模块。
如词汇类别下可以分解为“健康饮食”“健康生活方式”“健康心情”“健康运动”等内容，在巩固学生对课内单词的理解和记忆基础上，整理多元词汇及短语，如：yoga, symptom, depression, first aid box, physical examination，psychological consultation等。
同时，教师以“How to keep healthy”话题为中心，通过发散思维延展出不同的分支话题，进行自由讨论活动，可跟随时下社会热点事件与热门话题，从健康饮食、健康生活方式、健康运动、健康心情状态等方面呈现课堂内外英语词汇和相关资料，让学生在完成相关话题阅读时理解文本意思，写作时得以丰富自身表达。
如图一所示。
2. 利用思维导图挖掘教材，重构语法知识网络。
英语学习的最终目的是培养学习者的英语交际能力，而具备良好交际能力的重要基础便是扎实的语法知识。
中考英语keep用法归纳
Keep用法归纳在人教版初中英语教材中，keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一，现将其常见用法归纳小结如下，以利于大家正确地使用该词。
一、用作及物动词1. 意为"保存；保留；保持；保守"。
如：Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗？I'll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。
It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer. 在炎热的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗？2. 意为"照顾；养活"等。
如：She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。
I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。
3. 意为"留下；不必还"。
如：You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。
Keep the change.不用找零钱了。
4. 意为"遵守；维护"。
如：Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。
The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。
5. 意为"售；卖"。
如：The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。
He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。
6. 意为"记(日记、帐等)"。
中考英语专题讲练： 形容词、副词的概念及用法(含解析)
形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等，如：She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。
The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。
2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
如：---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。
---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错，但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，alive活着的，awake醒着的，等等。
请对比:She is an asleep girl. （×）The girl is asleep. （√）3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。
如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。
4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly（有好的）， deadly（致命的），lovely（可爱的）， lonely（孤独的）， likely（可能的）， lively（充满活力的）， ugly （丑陋的）， brotherly （情同手足的）仍为形容词。
2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
2020年中考英语复习：keep用法小结
2020年中考英语复习：keep用法小结1. keep“保持，坚持”；“借，保存，保管”；“养活，饲养”为行为动词。
如：a). You can keep the book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。
b). My job is keeping animals on the farm. 我的工作实在农场里饲养动物。
2. keep 可作联系动词如：Keep quiet , please. 请安静。
3. keep doing sth.“一直做某事”“坚持做某事”(不间断）keep on doing sth. “反复做某事”（有间隔）如；a). The boy kept crying before his mother came. 妈妈来之前这个男孩一直在哭。
b). He kept on asking questions in the English class. 他在英语课堂上总是提问题。
4. keep + sb/sth + 形容词/副词/介词/现在分词/过去分词（宾补）“保持/使某人/某物……”如：a). Close the door and keep the room warm. 关上门保持室内温暖。
b). I’m very sorry for keeping you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
c). She always keeps the table covered. 她总是蒙着桌子。
d). Doing sports can keep your health better. 运动能使你的健康更好。
e). Keep the dog in the room. 别让狗出屋。
简介keep的三大句型及其基本用法
简介keep的三大句型及其基本用法
石广银
【期刊名称】《凯里学院学报》
【年(卷),期】2002(020)004
【摘要】keep一词的用法很多,本文从keep作动词的三种句型:keep+名词(代词)、keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语以及keep+[名词(代词)]+介词短语的用法略作一点阐述,每一大句型分六种情况,共计十八种句式用法.
【总页数】3页(P110-112)
【作者】石广银
【作者单位】怀化广播电视大学,湖南,怀化,418000
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H314.3
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Keep用法归纳
在人教版初中英语教材中，keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一，现将其多见用法归纳小结如下，以利于大家正确地使用该词。
一、用作及物动词
1.意为“保存；保留；保持；保守“。
如：
Could you keep these letters for me, please?你能替我保存这些信吗？
I“ll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。
It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer.在炎夏的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。
Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？
2.意为“照顾；养活“等。
如：
She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。
I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。
3.意为“留下；不必还“。
如：
You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。
Keep the change.不用找零钱了。
4.意为“遵守；维护“。
如：
Everyone must keep the rules.人人必须遵守规章制度。
The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。
5.意为“售；卖“。
如：
The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。
He keeps everything you will drink.他出售你想喝的各种饮料。
6.意为“记(日记、帐等)“。
如：
She keeps a diary every day.她坚持每天记日记。
He keeps exact accounts of the money he spends and a diary of the events of his holidays.他详细地记载他所花的钱数和假期中所发生的事情。
7.意为“使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)“。
这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语，构成复合宾语。
其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充任。
如：
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整齐明净。
You“d better keep the child away from the fire.(副词)你最佳让孩子离火远一点。
The bad weather keeps us inside the house.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。
Don“t keep me waiting for long.(现在分词)别让我等太久。
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。
二、用作连系动词
构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为“保持，继续(处于某种状态)“。
其中表语可用形容词、副词、介词短语等充任。
如：
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.(形容词)你必须照顾好自己，保持身体健康。
Keep off the grass.(副词)请勿践踏草地。
Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.(介词短语)英国的交通是靠左边行驶的。
注意：大凡情况下，keep后接形容词较为多见。
再如：
She knew she must keep calm.她知道她必须保持镇定。
Please keep silent in class.课堂上请保持安静。
三、与介词或副词搭配，构成动词短语
1.keep away意为“(使)离开；(使)不接近“，其后常接介词from。
如：
Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please?请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗？Keep everybody away from the accident.人人远离事故！
2.keep back意为“阻止；留在后面“。
如：
She sat down quietly, but she couldn“t keep
back her tears.她静静地坐下来，却忍不住流下了眼泪。
3.keep together意为“在一起；动作协调“。
如：
Keep together, please.请聚在一起。
The eight men kept together during the boat race as though they were one.赛船时，这8个人动作协调，好像一个人似的。
4.keep up意为“持续；使不低落“。
如：
The noise kept up all night.噪音整夜持续着。
To keep your strength up, eat well and getenough sleep.为了保持力气，要吃好、睡足。
5.keep up with意为“跟上；和……来往“。
如：
I“m trying my best to keep up with the others in class.我正在设法赶上班里的其他人。
Do you still keep up with Tom?你和汤姆还有联系吗？
6.keep...in mind意为“把……记在心里“。
如：
The teacher asked us to keep these sentences in mind.老师要我们把这些句子记在心里。
四、含keep的常用句型
1.keep doing sth.意为“继续干某事“，表示不间断地持续干某事，keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。
如：
He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。
Keep passing the ball to each other, and you“ll be OK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。
2.keep on doing sth.意为“持续做某事“。
如：
The pupil kept on asking me the same question.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。
I kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon.我总是想起下午的那场比赛。
3. keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事“。
如：
The heavy snow kept us from going out.大雪使我们不能出去。