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英语泛读教程2(王守仁)问题详解

Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey 20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye30obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquire Synonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English31By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.32I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.33I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.34The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.35His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.36The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStemstendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change38valuable: of great importance39available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible40prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems41solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment 42series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession 43isolate: to set apart or cut off from others44desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake45peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus46exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth47insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials48insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms49give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English50Will you please keep me company for a while?51I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.52The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.53I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.54I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.55Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems56briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible57astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft58abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense59fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together60astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena61confusing: unclear or difficult to understand62abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-neckedcontainerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English63The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.64They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.65Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.66The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.67While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.68I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems69accordance: agreement; conformity70disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal71inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them72core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds73enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in74conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement75encouragement: the act or words of encouraging76close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English77They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.78The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.79I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.80Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.81 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleriesabroad.82They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems83occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation 84broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use85captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war86capture: to hold; to occupy87abroad: out of one’s own country88perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing 89conceive: to form or hold an idea90broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English91This cloudy weather is getting me down.92I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.93You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.94His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.95Thomas and David get along very well.96One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search97espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems98corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty99pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks100erupt: to become violently active101bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts102dependable: reliable, trustworthy103interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of104independence: the state or quality of being independent105suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest106A107A108A109B110B111C112C113AReading Comprehension 114C115C116C 117A 118A 119AVocabulary Building Word Search120raid121ordeal122wail123commuter124smash125neutral126devastate127armistice128disarm129grievance130puppet131appeasementSemantic Variations132B133A134B135A136C137BStems138spectator: an observer of an event139inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws 140inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence141respectively: each separately in the order mentioned142suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable143expire: to come to an end; to terminate144prospect: something expected; a possiblity145perspective: a mental view or outlook146spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially somethingof a remarkable or impressive nature147circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudent Synonyms148huge149ultimate150conquer151deadly152disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B 153B154A155B156T157T 158F159T160T161T162T163B164C165C166F167T168FSection C 169F170F171T172T173F 174T 175F 176T 177F 178TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。

王守仁英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit1讲义

王守仁版英语泛读教程第一册第一单元unit-1讲义————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：枣庄学院泛读课程教案授课题目（教学章节或主题）：Unit one: on being a student 授课学时授课时间第5周第节授课类型Theory 教学方法Teaching; discussion; instruction教学手段Writing on the blackboard; internet内容纲要：This text discusses how to be a good student and the qualities of being a good student, such as the 4As: attitude, academic skills, awareness, accomplishment, and some other factors like self-discipline, initiative, breadth of interests, an open mind, a critical habit of mind.教学目的与要求：training and promoting the students reading skills, widening the students knowledge, and enlarging the students vocabulary, in short, make students learn and reading the materials fluently and smoothly.重点与难点：New words; reading skills and methods; learning the new words and phrases from the context and familiar with the structure of long sentences; and the reading materials’theme argument, subject.教学过程（主要教学环节设计.时间分配.板书设计等）：Teaching procedure and time:1. preview: 20minutes; 2. teaching: 30minutes 3: exercising: 20minutes; 4: discussion 30minutes思考题.讨论题.作业等：Self-teaching: getting the best value for timeGroup discussion: 1. What is the goal of university education? 2. How do you define “student”? What are the good qualities of a good student?参考资料（含参考书.文献等）：1.Reading course(1) Reference book：wang-shouren，Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press，2005,8. 2. college English reading course(1) and reference book: Dong-xin, Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2002,9.说明：1.授课类型：指理论课，实验课，实践课，技能课，习题课等；2.教学方法：指讲授.讨论.示教.指导等；3.教学手段：指板书.多媒体.网络.模型.挂图音像等教学工具；4.首次开课的青年教师的教案应由导师审核；5.讲稿内容附后。

大学英语专业《泛读教程》第三册王守仁（Unit1~Unit10）参考答案

大学英语专业《泛读教程》第三册王守仁（Unit1~Unit10）参考答案《泛读教程》第三册王守仁(Unit1~Unit10) 参考答案Unit 1Section AWord PretestBCBBBAACCBReading SkillCBCABBAAVocabulary Building11 practicable practice practices practical practiced2worthless worthy worthwhile worth worth3vary variety variation various various4absorbing absorbed absorb absorption absorbent21effective efficient effective2technology technique3middle medium mediumClozegoing expectations questions answers predictions tell know end develop worthSection BTFTT CBCC TFF CAACCASection CFFTFFTTTUnit 2Section AWord PretestABACCABABCCReading SkillCBB FTFFTTVocabulary Building11mess 2preference 3aimlessly 4remarkable 5decisive 6shipment 7fiery 8physically 9action 10housing21aptitude attitude2account counted counted3talent intelligenceClozeother just has some than refuse see that without if ready wrongSection BACCCCCCCACBABASection CCCDDACUnit 3Section AWord PretestABCCBDCDCReading SkillBABCAACBCVocabulary Building1Admission admit admissible admissiblyReliance rely reliable reliablyDefinition define definite definitelyAssumption assume assumed assumedlyBehavior behave behavioral behaviorallyVariety vary various variouslyPart part partial partiallyManager manage managerial manageriallyCorrelation correlate correlative correlativelyAdaptation adapt adaptive adaptively21inspired aspired inspired2token badges token3contemporaries temporary contemporaryClozeCommunicate ways using in of message meet causes meaning to eyesSection BBABBAC FFTTTF CCBSection CBBDDBCCA FFTFFTUnit 4Section AWord PretestCACAABBBCCReading SkillBBACBCCAAVocabulary Building11moist 2betrayal 3exclusively 4inhumane 5amazed 6endangered 7marvels 8deadly21dessert deserted2favourite favorable favorable3awarded reward awardedClozeParents idea at seen landmarks instance migrate guide pole effect it if experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCACCBACCSection CFFTFFFTTFTUnit 5Section AWord PretestCAABCACCCReading SkillCABCB FFTFTTVocabulary Building1Assumption assume assumed assumedlyAcknowledgement acknowledge acknowledgedlyReflection reflect reflective reflectivelyDomination dominate dominant dominantlyCategory categorize categorical categoricallyImplication imply implicative implicativelyReassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlyDefinition define definite definitely21historical historic2rejected resist3test analyzedClozeExisted over head body found language use single passed ahead survival handlingCABCBB TTTFTT CACSection CBBAAACBCUnit 6Section AWord PretestC ACBABACABABReading SkillCAACACCAVocabulary BuildingAvailability avail available availablyConquest conquer conquering conqueringlyLuxury luxuriate luxurious luxuriouslyOrgin orginate original originallyOccurrence occur occurrentSystem systematize systematical systematicallyPhonology （这个是没有动词形式的）phonological phonologicallyDecision decide decided decidedlyVariety vary various variouslySuperiority （这个是没有动词形式的）superior superiorlyPeculiar particular particularAssess access accessResources source sourcesClozeSex men differs compliment complimenting causes makes languages have outside understood have use circleSection BCBBBACBCCCCBACCBABBCABBACCBUnit 7Section AWord PretestABABCBACReading SkillBBBCCBCBVocabulary BuildingDeduced behavior adhere replacement option delicacy enormous pursuitInquired required inquire requiredCompatible comparable compatible comparableClozeSatellite some space asked life sort orbiting have living were believe own solar where likely living throughSection BFTFFTTTTTFFFBBCACCSection CBCBCCAEDEBAFDCUnit 8Section AWord PretestBCABCBBCCAReading SkillCBABCBCCCCVocabulary BuildingOccupation occupy occupational occupationallySegregation segregate segregated（这个没有副词）Discrimination discriminate discriminating discriminatinglyEnforcement enforce enforceable enforceablyExclusion exclude exclusive exclusivelyPerseverance persevere persevering perseveringlyConviction convict convictive convectivelyAmendment amend amendable（这个没有副词）Superficiality superficialize superficial superficially Spectator spectate spectatorial （这个没有副词）Job career jobs careerPrincipal principles principal principleFeminine female feminineClozeAcceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legal suit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determined Section BBACCCCACCCAABBACTTFSection CCCAACBUnit 9Section AWord PretestBAABCACBBABCReading SkillCACCBBBBBACBVocabulary BuildingTypifies dominant familial competitive vibrate descended departure boom countless symbolizesRecreation recreates recreationRhythm rhyme rhymes rhythmClozeSea within of divides built celebrated inside attract togetherwhenSection BFTFTTCCBBCBAACCACSection CBAACABCCCCUnit 10Section AWord PretestCABCBBBBABReading SkillCBCACCCABBVocabulary BuildingConsequence（这个没有动词形式）consequent consequently Sophistication sophisticate sophisticated sophisticatedly Reference refer referable referablyConversation converse conversational conversationally Space space spatial spatiallyDetachment detach detachable detachablyIntervention intervene intervening（这个没有副词）Type typify typical typicallyAssure ensure assured ensureArises raised rise raised arisenClue cues clue cueClozeWell separating is own close need look order respect follow prior sign help was elseSection BBBCTTFBCACACTFFSection CTFFTFFFF。

新修订《大学英语教学指南》对地方院校校本课程建设的启示

新修订《大学英语教学指南》对地方院校校本课程建设的启示作者：王坤邦来源：《科技资讯》2021年第21期摘要：为适应新时代中国高等教育的改革与发展需求，《大学英语教学指南》在原有基础上进行了修订。

继承了前一版的大学英语课程性质兼具工具性和人文性，大学英语课程目标分为基础、提高、发展这3个级别，大學英语课程设置包括通用英语、专门用途英语、跨文化交际这三类课程的主要内容。

该文对《指南》做了简介，阐述了新修订的几个主要方面，地方院校将以新修订《指南》为蓝本实现对校本课程的分类教学，从而提升大学英语的教学质量。

关键词：新修订大学英语教学指南校本课程中图分类号：G64 文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2021）07（c）-0118-03Abstract： In order to meet the needs of the reform and development of China's higher education in the new era， the College English Teaching Guidelines has been revised on the original basis. Inheriting the previous version of the college English curriculum， which is both instrumental and humanistic. The college English curriculum objectives are divided into three levels： foundation，improvement， and development. The college English curriculum includes three main contents：general English， English for special purposes and cross-cultural communication. This paper makes a brief introduction to the guide and expounds several main aspects of the new revision. Local colleges and universities will take the newly revised guide as the blueprint to realize the classified teaching of school-based courses， so as to improve the quality of college English teaching.Key Words： Newly-revised; College English; Teaching guidelines; School-based curriculum2020年10月18日，教育部高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会（以下简称“教指委”）在北京举行了新修订《大学英语教学指南》（2020版）（以下简称《指南》）的发布会。

王守仁主编-大学英语高职高专实用综合教程unit1-6教案

王守仁主编-⼤学英语⾼职⾼专实⽤综合教程unit1-6教案⼤学英语实⽤综合教程教案13电商 13物流适⽤基础课部朱伊帆《实⽤综合教程2》ContentsUnit 1 Good Manners (3)Unit 2 Living Environment (10)Unit 3 Fast Food (16)Unit 4 Daily Shopping (22)Unit 5 Modern .munication (29)Unit 6 Health Care (35)Unit 1 Good MannersObjectives:1. Enlarge students’ vocabulary relating to social behavior;2. Let students have some idea of what makes good manners;3. Make students know how to write a note of thanks.4. Learn different expression to ask for directions and give directionsFocuses:1.Vocabulary: (omitted)2.Speaking: Good manners and ways to express thanks3.Grammar: Modal verb in English4.Practical writing: How to write a note of thanksOutline:Period 1: Warm-up Discussion; study of words and expressions in Text APeriod 2: Discussion of Text APeriod 3: .prehensive ExercisesPeriod 4: Grammar Tips; Active Words and Vocabulary CheckPeriod 5: Discussion of Text B and the follow-up .prehensionPeriod 6: Practical WritingPeriod 7: Starting Out & In-class Activities (Practical Listening and Speaking Course)Period 8: Cultural Notes & After-class Activities (Practical Listening and Speaking Course)Methods:(1)Practice speaking and listening(2)Discussion(3)Presentation and role play(4) ExercisesTeaching ProceduresPeriod 1:Step 1. Warm-up Discussion (5 minutes)Ask the students to talk about manners and why good manners are important in our life.Question:Do you think good manners are important in our life? Why?Hint: Good manners are important because (1) they help us make friends; (2) they show that we are well-educated; (3) they help to get things done.Step 2. Background Information (10 minutes)Tell something about Cultural differences between Chinese and Americans.Step 3. Vocabulary in Text A (20 minutes)Ask Ss to read new words and expressions by themselves and then read the new words together. Explain the important points.1. old-fashioned adj.过时的，⽼式的，守旧的Phrase: (1) out of fashion 过时(2) in fashion 时尚的，流⾏的e.g. Is it the fashion to wear short skirts? Yes, short skirts are in fashion.2. courtesy n.礼貌，谦恭；许可courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的e.g. It was courteous of him to offer to help the old lady cross the street. Antonym: discourtesySynonym: politeness3. historically adv.在历史上，从历史⾓度看historical 历史上的，有关历史的 historical lessons 历史教训historic 有历史意义的，历史上有名的 a historic meeting 历史性会议historian 历史学家，从事历史研究的⼈4. respect n.尊敬，敬佩；⽅⾯ vt.尊敬respectful adj.恭敬的，尊敬的，有礼貌的respectable adj.可敬的，值得尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各⾃的5. concern vt.涉及，牵涉；使担⼼n.关⼼，担⼼；关⼼的事Phrase: (1) as / so far as…is concerned 就……⽽⾔(2) (be) concerned about 关⼼，操⼼(3) (be) concerned with 有关，涉及concerning prep.关于，涉及e.g. There was a heated discussion concerning the value of the book. concerned adj.关切的，焦虑的；相关的，牵涉到的e.g. Everyone was concerned about your health.6. sense n. 感觉，官能Phrase: (1) .e to one’s sense 恢复理智；醒悟过来；苏醒过来(2) in a sense 从某种意义上说(3) make sense 讲得通，有意义(4) make sense of 理解，弄懂7. tough adj.凶悍的，粗暴的；艰苦的；坚韧的e.g. (1) a tough winter⼀个严冬(2) the toughest questions最困难的问题toughness n.韧性，坚韧；凶悍，粗暴8. mercy n.怜悯，宽恕，仁慈merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的merciless adj. 毫⽆同情⼼的，冷酷⽆情的Phrase: at the mercy of 任由……摆布，完全受……⽀配e.g. They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.9. be supposed to 应该e.g. We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.10. .e up 发⽣e.g. The question never came up.Step 4. Vocabulary Check B &C (10 minutes)Ask the students to finish the exercise, vocabulary check (part B and C). Then check the answers.Period 2:Step 1. Language Points in Text A (30 minutes)Explain the language points to Ss and analyze the structure of the passage. Pay more attention to longer sentences in Text A and try to make Ss understand.1. One of the good things for men in women’s liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies: One way that men benefit from women’s liberation is that they no longer need to be polite to women in the old ways, since the old rules of politeness are no longer popular.pay sb. courtesy: be polite to sb.2. According to an article on the changes on manners, a perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public as if she were a modal: Based on an article about changes in manners, a fully able woman does not have to behave in public as she were unable to take care of herself.as if / as though: introducing a subjunctive clausee.g. (1) He behaved as if nothing had happened(2) It seemed as though the meeting would never end.3. A man should walk where he wants to. So should a woman: A man should walk where he wants to walk; and a woman should also walk where she wants to walk.So:When it is put at the beginning of the sentence, the sentence should be inverted. So cannot be used with negation. We use neither.e.g. (1) Time have changed and so have we.(2) He prefers the first version. So do I..parison:So: used to agree that sth. is true, especially when you are surprised.e.g. There’s yet another doll inside. —So there is.4. Over the years, out of sense of respect, I imagine, I have refused to trouble women with outdated courtesies: I think I have been consciously avoiding treating women with old-fashioned courtesies all these years, simply because I respect them.I imagine: This is a parenthetical remark (插⼊语), often inserted in the middle or at the end of the sentence. Other similar expressions include “I think (suppose, hope, guess, believe, wonder)”, “I tell you”, “I’m afraid”, “I’m sure”, “you see”, “you know”, “that is”, etc.trouble… with: This structure is often used in polite requests.e.g. I don’t want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.5. It is usually easier to follow rules of social behavior than to depend on one’s own taste: Just following rules of social behavior is often easier than acting according to one’s own preference.follow a rule: keep or observe a rulee.g. How can the US government force others to follow rules while it doesn’t always follow then itself?6. This is a courtesy I insist on as the stronger sex, out of love and respect: As a man, I always believe that men should treat women with this kind of politeness, because this shows love and respect for them.the stronger sex:This refers to men. For women, some people used to call them “the weaker sex”, “the fairer sex”, or “the soft sex”, which are now outdated.7. In times like these, there might be tough attackers hidden about.“Hidden about”is a past participle phrase used as an attribute to modify “attackers”. We can also say “attackers who were hidden about”.Step 2. .prehension of Text A (15 minutes)Give students 5 minutes to go through the text, ask them to finish the exercise then check the answers.Period 3:Step 1. .prehensive Exercises (45 minutes)Ask the students to finish the exercise then check the answers.Period 4:Step 1. Active words (20 minutes)Ask the students to pay more attention to the function of the active words and then finish the relative exercises.Step 2. Grammar Tips情态动词( Modal Verbs) (20 minutes)First, ask Ss to preview the explanation and then give further study of the grammar tip. Do the exercises to check out whether Ss know the grammar well.情态动词的定义情态动词有⼀定的词义，表⽰说话⼈的情绪、态度或语⽓，不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

关于英语教育的思考_南京大学外国语学院院长_中国英语教学研究会副会长王守仁

分类号:B I22光明日报/2001年/10月/18日/第B02版/校园广厦关于英语教育的思考南京大学外国语学院院长、中国英语教学研究会副会长王守仁总体而言,我国英语水平不高。

在经济全球化时代,有必要对我国英语教育的战略进行审视,并采取有效对策。

一、加强各阶段英语教学的衔接中国学生有的从幼儿园就开始学英语,一直到博士,学了十几年,甚至几十年,依然难以过关。

这里有许多原因,但其中之一,是小学、中学、大学的英语教学缺少沟通,教学内容重复,冷饭。

以词汇为例,依据5国家英语课程标准(义务教育阶段)6,高中生毕业后英语词汇可达3000(6级)至4500(7)8级)。

5大学英语教学大纲6(199 9)规定四级词汇达到4200单词;六级词汇达到5500单词。

国家教委90年代初颁布的5非英语专业研究生英语(第一外语)教学大纲6要求学生/理解性掌握5000个左右的常用单词0,/速度达到每分钟100至120词0。

博士研究生对词汇的教学要求是/理解性掌握至少6000个常用单词0。

这个教学大纲现在仍继续使用。

就外语学习的规律而言,一定的循环重复是必要的,但必须呈阶梯形向前推进。

解决中国英语教学普遍存在着的/费时较多,收效较低0的问题,一个切入点是将大、中、小学英语教学看成是一个系统,每个阶段合理分工,各有重点,明确目标,衔接有序,稳步推进,从兜圈子变为螺旋上升,阶梯式跃进。

二、培养英语运用能力大学英语实行四级考试,无疑推动了我们国家的英语学习,对提高大学生英语水平起到了积极作用,也使我国英语教学走向正规。

但是,四级考试制度化,也有一定的负面作用,不少学生为考试而学习,教师为通过率焦虑,学生死抠所谓大纲词汇,似乎掌握了大纲词汇,就是掌握了英语。

其实,英语作为一种活生生的语言,丰富多彩。

我个人以为:高校英语的教与学要改变观念,本科、研究生英语教学应加大口语和写作训练的力度,切实从应试教育转到培养学生运用语言的能力上来。

三、采用新的教学手段大学英语属基础教学,但学校往往不太重视,教师待遇一般,吸引不到优秀人才。

解读《大学英语课程教学要求》（试行）

解读《大学英语课程教学要求》（试行）
2004-2-27 《中国大学教学》，2004 年，第二期，高等教育出版社
南京大学王守仁我国的大学英语教学自上个世纪 80 年代起开始受到重视。经过 20多年的努力，大学英语在教学水平、教材建设、课程设置、教学方法、教学环境、教师队伍等各个方面都有了长足的进步与发展，为进一步搞好大学英语教学打下了良好基础。在充分肯定成绩的同时，我们也应看到存在的问题以及大学英语教学不能满足社会经济和科技文化发展需要的现状。为了适应高等教育发展的新形势，教育部领导提出了大学英语教学改革的任务。2003 年，教育部正式启动“高等学校教学质量和教学改革工程”，将大学英语教学改革列为分步实施 “质量工程” 四项工作中的第二项。教育部决定采取三项措施，大力改革大学英语教学 :一、广泛采用先进的信息技术，推动基于计算机的英语教学改革;二、制定《大学英语课程教学要求》;三、进一步改革大学四、六级英语考试。这三项举措各有重点，但相互联系，其中《大学英语课程教学要求》的制定具有全局性指导意义，尤为重要，需先行一步。为此，教育部高教司于 2003 年 4 月成立了《大学英语课程教学要求》项目组。项目组由高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会、外语专业教学指导委员会、大学外语教学研究会中的有关专家组成，负责起草《大学英语课程教学要求》。项目组在高教司领导的直接指导下，以改革的精神、实事求是的态度开展工作，顺利完成了任务。2003 年 12 月 2 日高教司下发《关于开展大学英语教学改革试点工作的通知》，决定选择部分高校依据《大学英语课程教学要求》进行大学英语教学改革试点。一、制定《大学英语课程教学要求》的指导思想 1加. 强听说实用能力，重视阅读理解能力，训练基本的翻译和写作能力。把听和说放在英语教学的重要位置，并不意味着削弱阅读。大学英语的教学对象是非英语专业学生，无论是在校学习还是毕业后在工作岗位上，大部分人接触英语的主要方式是阅读。为了适应信息社会的发展需要，同时为交际打下扎实的基础，应增加英语语言知识的输入，逐步加大学生的阅读量，拓展阅读的广度和深度。但是，21 世纪的中国，英语学习的环境已发生很大变化，人们可以通过电视、光碟、网络、面对面交流等多种途径、多种方式接触、学习和使用英语。语言教学的本质不仅仅是传授知识，而且要使学生能够用所学的语言进行交流。大学英语教学应注意听、说、读、写、译等技能的协调发展，在加强阅读训练的同时，注重培养学生的表达能力，使其学会用英语来获取信息、处理信息和交流信息，做到学以致用。听和读是获取信息的渠道，说和写是传递信息、表达思想、交流情感的渠道，它们之间是相互关联的，不应分割和对立。 2抓. 住现代信息技术革命带来的契机，广泛采用多媒体和网络等现代信息技术，促进教学模式的有效改革。设计基于计算机和课堂的英语多媒体教学模式，改变以教师讲授为主的单一课堂教学模式，是大学英语教学改革的重要内容。以现代信息技术为支撑的新型教学模式应充分发挥新技术在资源和人机交互方面的优势，同时也要继承传统教学模式中的优秀部分，从而构建立体化、多样化、个性化的大学英语教学体系。 3学. 生是学习的主体，大学英语教学应充分考虑到教学内容与社会及个人需求

英语泛读教育教案2(王守仁)规范标准答案

Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid. Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram 12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form 14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey 20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C Section C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye30obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquire Synonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English31By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.32I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.33I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.34The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.35His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.36The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off. Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman mortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems37tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change38valuable: of great importance39available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible40prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant Antonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’wishes, needs or feelingspreach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere Antonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems41solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment42series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession 43isolate: to set apart or cut off from others44desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake45peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus46exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth47insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials48insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonymsgive 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English50Will you please keep me company for a while?51I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.52The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.53I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.54I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.55Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems56briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible57astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft58abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense59fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together60astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena61confusing: unclear or difficult to understand62abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English63The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.64They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.65Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.66The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.67While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.68I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems69accordance: agreement; conformity70disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal71inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them72core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds73enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in74conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement75encouragement: the act or words of encouraging76close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English77They are putting on a version of “Cinderella”on ice.78The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.79I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.80Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.81 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleriesabroad.82They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems83occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation84broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use85captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war86capture: to hold; to occupy87abroad: out of one’s own country88perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing 89conceive: to form or hold an idea90broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English91This cloudy weather is getting me down.92I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.93You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.94His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.95Thomas and David get along very well.96One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search97espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems98corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty99pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks100erupt: to become violently active101bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts102dependable: reliable, trustworthy103interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of104independence: the state or quality of being independent105suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War II Section AWord Pretest106A107A108A109B110B111C112C113AReading Comprehension 114C115C116C 117A 118A 119AVocabulary Building Word Search120raid121ordeal122wail123commuter124smash125neutral126devastate127armistice128disarm129grievance130puppet131appeasementSemantic Variations132B133A134B135A136C137BStems138spectator: an observer of an event139inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws 140inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence141respectively: each separately in the order mentioned142suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable 143expire: to come to an end; to terminate144prospect: something expected; a possiblity145perspective: a mental view or outlook146spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especiallysomething of a remarkable or impressive nature 147circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudent Synonyms148huge149ultimate150conquer151deadly152disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troopsSection B153B154A155B156T157T158F159T160T161T162T163B164C165C166F167T168FSection C169F170F171T172T173F174T175F176T177F178TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room discreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。

英语泛读教学教程2(王守仁)答案解析

Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems7proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare8percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part9confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify 10affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true11centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram 12exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems13compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form 14contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink15dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out16impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others 17subtract: to make away, to deduct18deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems19transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey 20deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning21eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel22compel: to force, drive, or constrain23project: to thrust outward or forward24conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C Section C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TReading Course 2 Unit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems25division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided26evident: easily see or understood; obvious27individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community28sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop29visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye29obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planningor endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English30By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.31I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.32I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop hasgone back on his promise.33The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.34His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.35The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off. Stems1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTUnit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself Antonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C Reading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of water mischief naughty behavior by children hospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman mortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems36tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change37valuable: of great importance38available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible39prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant Antonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’wishes, needs or feelings preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere Antonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/D Vocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans. Stems40solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment41series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession42isolate: to set apart or cut off from others43desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake44peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus45exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth46insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials47insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonymsgive 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something hashappenedsuperstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or fact bouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English49Will you please keep me company for a while?50I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.51The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm’s plans for the future.52I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.53I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.54Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems55briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible56astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of aspacecraft57abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense58fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together59astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena60confusing: unclear or difficult to understand61abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full formSynonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TUnit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinking exemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English62The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.63They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.64Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.65The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.66While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.67I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems68accordance: agreement; conformity69disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal70inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them71core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds72enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in73conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement74encouragement: the act or words of encouraging75close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend trade Section B1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English76They are putting on a version of “Cinderella”on ice.77The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.78I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.79Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venturemight be.80 A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold tocollectors and galleries abroad.81They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems82occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation83broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use84captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war85capture: to hold; to occupy86abroad: out of one’s own country87perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing88conceive: to form or hold an idea89broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English90This cloudy weather is getting me down.91I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.92You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.93His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.94Thomas and David get along very well.95One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search96espionage 2. anonymity 3. extortion 4. prosecutor 5. sue 6. accuse 7. indict 8.plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems97corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty98pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks* * 99erupt: to become violently active100bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts101dependable: reliable, trustworthy102interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of103independence: the state or quality of being independent104suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilledSection B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest105A106A* * 107A108B109B110C111C112AReading Comprehension113C114C115C116A117A118AVocabulary BuildingWord Search119raid120ordeal121wail122commuter123smash* * 124neutral125devastate126armistice127disarm128grievance129puppet130appeasementSemantic Variations131B132A133B134A135C136BStems137spectator: an observer of an event* * 138inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws 139inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence140respectively: each separately in the order mentioned141suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable142expire: to come to an end; to terminate143prospect: something expected; a possiblity144perspective: a mental view or outlook145spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especiallysomething of a remarkable or impressive nature146circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms147huge148ultimate149conquer* * 150deadly151disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared troops Section B152B153A154B155T156T157F158T159T160T161T162B163C164C165F166T167FSection C168F169F170T171T172F173T174F175T176F177TUnit 17 Housing Section AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortable Section B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by will precisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a room discreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。

《大学英语》课程思政融入路径的探讨——以Unit 1The Pursuit of Dreams为例

2020年19期总第511期ENGLISH ON CAMPUS《大学英语》课程思政融入路径的探讨——以Unit 1The Pursuit of Dreams为例文/汪军一、引言2017年《大学英语》教学指南中明确提出“要把社会主义核心价值观有机地融入《大学英语》教学内容”。

正所谓一个国家的强盛，离不开精神的支撑；一个民族的进步，有赖于文明的成长。

目前，各个高校都在积极探索课程思政融入的有效路径，那么《大学英语》如何进行有效的融入？思政教学方法有哪些？本文将以《全新版大学进阶英语综合教程》第一册Unit 1为例，具体探讨课程思政的融入路径。

二、融入路径探讨《大学英语》是一门公共必修基础课，也是高校的一门人文通识课，兼具工具性和人文性双重性质，因此，在实现知识目标、能力目标的基础上，我们还要实现《大学英语》素养目标中的思政目标：“社会主义核心价值观应有机融入大学英语教学内容”。

结合学校特点，笔者提出《大学英语》课程思政的设计从以下三方面进行融入：1.社会主义核心价值观；2.中华民族优秀传统文化；3.校史文化。

我校是一所具有悠久历史的百年老校，文化底蕴深厚，我们要培养学生的家国情怀，就要教育学生传播中国的故事、校园的故事。

接下来笔者选取全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第一册Unit 1 The Pursuit of Dreams(追求梦想)具体介绍该单元在各个环节如何进行思政融入。

开学第一课，一定要引领学生“扣好人生的第一粒扣子”。

笔者选取习近平主席在2019年的新年贺词中的句子“一个流动的中国，充满了繁荣发展的活力。

我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人”，带领学生进行英文翻译，从而引出“我们都是追梦人”，(We are all dream chasers)由此开启第一单元的学习。

该单元主题是“The Pursuit of Dreams(追求梦想)”，围绕这个主题，制订“引导学生要心怀梦想，勇于追梦，无论身处何境，都不放弃自己的梦想。

_大学英语教学指南_要点解读_王守仁

外语界2016年第3期（总第174期）《大学英语教学指南》要点解读王守仁提要：受教育部委托，高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会研究制定了《大学英语教学指南》。

本文在阐述《大学英语教学指南》研制过程和基本原则的基础上，对大学英语课程价值、教学目标、课程体系、教学评价、教学方法与手段、教师发展等相关问题进行说明和解读，以期推动大学英语教学改革，提高大学英语教学质量。

关键词：《大学英语教学指南》；大学英语；教学质量Abstract：The National Foreign Languages Teaching Advisory Board has been commissioned by the Ministry of Edu-cation to draw up the Guidelines on College English Teaching．This paper first reports the making of the document and its working principles，and then elucidates such issues as the value of college English，teaching objectives，course system，assessment，teaching methods and means，and faculty development，with a view to facilitating reform in col-lege English teaching and improving college English teaching quality．Key words：Guidelines on College English Teaching；college English；teaching quality中图分类号：H319文献标识码：A文章编号：1004－5112（2016）03－0002－092013年教育部提出研制高等学校本科人才培养质量国家标准来规范学校教学和人才培养，指示高等学校各专业教学指导委员会牵头制定本科教学质量国家标准。

211192035_论教师如何落实《大学英语教学指南》

论教师如何落实《大学英语教学指南》赵才华１　彭建武１　曹泽玲２（１．山东科技大学外国语学院；２．山东科技大学人事处）摘要：《大学英语教学指南》（２０２０版）修订完成以来，现有研究主要集中在政策解读；关于《指南》各项要求的落实，尚未引起足够的重视。

结合高校实际，抓好《指南》的落实，是提升大学英语教学质量的基本要求。

作为大学英语教师，应从课程思政、教学目标、教学内容、教学方法与手段改革等方面的新要求出发，认真执行新修订的课程教学大纲，提升自身教育教学素养，深入开展线上线下混合式教学改革，加强教育教学研究，切实提高人才培养质量。

关键词：大学英语教学指南；教学大纲；教师素养；教学基本规范０　引言为适应新时代高等教育教学发展的需要，２０２０年７月，教育部高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会（２０１８—２０２２）修订完成了《大学英语教学指南》（２０２０版）［以下简称《指南》（２０２０）］。

《指南》（２０２０）是新时代我国高校大学英语课程教学的指导性文件，“是新时期普通高等学校制定大学英语教学大纲、建设大学英语课程、实施大学英语评价的依据”（王守仁，２０１６）。

目前《指南》（２０２０）各项要求的落实，在各高校大学英语教学中尚未引起足够的重视。

为全面提高教师的参与程度，加强大学英语教学各环节的质量管理，切实提高教学质量，结合学校实际落实《指南》（２０２０），成为大学英语教学改革的重要课题。

１　学术史回顾与问题提出《指南》（２０２０）修订完成后，多位专家分别就《指南》要点进行了详细解读。

何莲珍（２０２０）指出，大学英语教学改革应全面落实立德树人根本任务，满足学生成长成才需求和国家战略发展需求。

向明友（２０２０）认为，提升能力和强化思政是大学英语教学的）指出了教学管理和对大学英语教师五大）指出，应以线上线下主要集中在（王海啸，２０１８）；二是《指南》（２０２０）对大学英语混合式教学的指导（秦丽莉等，２０２０）。

通过学术史回顾，可以发现目前的研究具有三个特点：一是自《指南》（２０２０）修订完成以来，现有研究集中在政策解读，至于《指南》各项要求的落实，在各高校大学英语教学中尚未引起足够的重视。

unit 1英语阅读第二册王守仁教学教材

• VANCOUVER, British Columbia（不列颠哥伦比亚） — The Olympics that started under the cloud of an athlete’s death
ended Sunday, much more joyously than
they had begun.
• “I knew the Games would be a success, even though in the beginning they were a bit gloomy, with legitimate issues and teething pains暂时的困难,” he said Saturday, referring to the shaky start, which was marred（destroy) by problems, including unseasonably warm weather.
课外阅读书目
注：以下书目要求学生课外阅读，并要求选四本写出读书报告（200-300字）。
1. 亨利八世和他的六位妻子(书虫—第2级） 2.威廉·莎士比亚(书虫—第2级) 3.福尔摩斯探案故事(书虫—第2级) 4.鲁宾孙漂流记(书虫—第2级) 5.爱丽丝漫游奇境记(书虫—第2级) 6.圣诞欢歌(书虫—第3级) 7.狄更斯(名人风景线系列)
celebrated a gold medal — and a Winter
Olympics — that united this nation. In waves of their red and white hockey jerseys（冰球服）, they shouted “Go Canada!” to mark the country’s record 14th gold medal here.

unit 9 (王守仁实用综合教程)

Unit Nine(单元计划)T eaching material (教学内容): Section I text ASection II text B and grammar Section III writing and exercisesTime allotment（时间分配）：Twelve periods in all1.Part One （第一部分）:text A Christmas at Grandma’s2.Part T wo（第二部分）1) text B New Year’s Day in American2)Grammar The Present perfect TenseThe past perfect Tense3.Part three（第三部分）1) Writing: Greetings on a card2) exercisesPart One of Unit Nine (教案一）Teaching material （教学内容）Section one of Text A Christmas at Grandma’sThe type of the classes: New material: (课型: 新课) Teaching Procedure ( 教学步骤)Step1 W arm-up Discussion1. Ask students in groups to talk about the following western and Chinese Festivals. Materials are given for preparation. When preparing, have these Qs in mind.a) What is the festival?b) When is it celebrated?c) How is it celebrated?d) What do you usually do on that day?2. Learn four songs of ChristmasStep 2. New W ords and Expressions1.electricity n. 电e.g. Can you imagine our life without electricity?The demand for electricity has been increasing rapidlyIn recently years.electric adj. 电的，导电的，电动的（被修饰的物体本身可带电）e.g. electric fan electric generator 发电机electric shock 触电electrical adj 电的，有关点电的（被修饰的物体本身不带电）e.g. electrical engineer 电力工程师2.intend vt. 想要，打算intend to do sth. 打算做某事plan to do sth.be intended for 打算给……e.g. What do you intend to do today? 你打算今天做什么？I intend to go and nothing you do can prevent me!我一心要去，你怎么都阻止不了我。

从《大学英语教学指南》看我校英语课程价值和设置-精选教育文档

从《大学英语教学指南》看我校英语课程价值和设置1.引言大学英语教学改革从2004年开始，经历十多年的历程，取得了不少成绩，例如重视英语交际能力的培养，计算机网络技术在外语教学中的应用等（周慈波，王文斌 2012；王守仁 2013；黄琳 2014）。

2010年以来我国又出台了《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020）》和《教育部关于全面提高教育质量的若干意见》等文件，教育部高教司于2013年初又启动了《大学英语教学指南》的修订工作（以下简称《教学指南》）并于2015年5月进一步补充修订了《教学指南》。

《教学指南》共有9个部分组成包括前言、课程定位与性质、教学目标和教学要求、课程设置、评价与测试、教学方法与手段、教学资源、教学管理、教师发展。

本文将从《教学指南》中的课程价值与课程设置要求去探索我校英语课程的相关问题。

2.课程价值1978年我国改革开放以来，中国急需要了解世界，因此当年学习英语的目标十分明确――通过语言去了解国外先进的科学技术、文化知识；今天当我们的GDP总量位居世界第二，当我们的国家实力在不断增强时，当我们的学生从小就开始学习英语，英语水平大幅提高时，当我们各大高校纷纷开设英语专业而我们的毕业生就业困难时，我们开始质疑我们是否还需要继续在大学开设英语课程？我校作为一所中医类的大学，许多人认为中医和英语的交集恐怕不多，学习英语将来有何用？也许正是为了解答以上的疑问，与以往的《课程要求》相比，《教学指南》增加了 "前言"，说明了大学英语课程的价值。

《教学指南》首先从国家战略需求层面强调了英语的重要性："通过学习和使用英语，可以直接了解国外前沿的科技进展、管理经验和思想理念，学习和了解世界优秀的文化和文明，同时也有助于增强国家语言实力，传播中华文化，促进与各国人民的广泛交往，提升国家软实力。

"作为中医院校，中医药文化孕育其中，中医药文化是中国灿烂文化中不可或缺的一部分。

王守仁新一代大学英语综合教程2重点句子

王守仁新一代大学英语综合教程2重点句子大学英语综合教程2课文重点句子翻译现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。

Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China.他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。

The volunteers may provide community service for senior citizens，support students in mountain areas in education，organize fundraising activities to help those in need，or work for major international project such as the World Expo and the 01ympic Games.参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。

Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as we11 as promoting their moral development.多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities.They hope that they can do something meaningful and promotethe development of social harmony.“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

统编专科英语教材王守仁英语教材江苏教育

统编专科英语教材王守仁英语教材江苏教育统编专科英语教材：王守仁英语教材，江苏教育出版社，该教材有如下优点。

1.发展性王守仁英语教材编写的程度、分量、体系、理论与实践、活动与任务等方面适应和满足学生身心发展的需要。

由仅仅关注共性转变为关注共性与关注个性、差异性、独特性等方面并重。

教学的过程化在教材中充分地体现出来，有利于教师利用教材引导学生由被动转化为主动学习，培养学生的自主发现和探究精神。

帮助教师实行启发式的教学，而不是给教师提供满堂灌的内容，通过教学有限的知识，培养学生的终身学习的能力，获得可持续发展的能力。

2.思想性在王守仁英语教材中渗透思想情感教育，提高学生道德素质，同时具有爱国情怀和国际视野。

培养学生道德品质和人文素养，科学精神和人文素养合一。

科技发展对于社会来讲是一把双刃剑，如果脱离了人文精神的培养，单纯强调科技发展可能带来灾难性的后果。

当代的丰富的，贴近社会与学生生活实际的题材更能感染青少年学生，陶冶其情操，并帮助他们形成正确的人生观，价值观和健全的人格，使他们正确认识世界，产生强列的使命感和责任感。

3.系统教材内容和结构符合我国学生学习外语的认知规律，有利于构建学生的知识系统。

以前的教材在相当长时期重视语法结构而忽视语言功能，近十多年的教材又有些轿杆过正，语法教学不够系统。

现在理顺多了，英语语法知识的安排循序渐进，循环往复。

在语法知识的编排上，具有一定的系统性。

由易到难地安排语音、词汇、语法。

把语言技能和知识与语言的功能和话题有机地结合起来。

4.科学性教材的编写做到了语言、内容、信息、知识等方面准确无误，注重学科融合。

新教材的话题，从学生周边的生活到广阔的社会，天下大事，包罗万象。

这些话题反复出现，也是由易到难、由简到繁地带穿干整个课程。

语言是一个外壳，其中有浩瀚的科学文化知识和人文内涵。

教材编写具有较为全面的知识素养，对于数理化生、历史地理、体音美等学科。

创造出脍炙人口的、具有感染力的课文。

大学英语教材王守仁答案

大学英语教材王守仁答案王守仁是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家和政治家，他的大学英语教材至今仍然被广泛使用。

本文将从教材的结构、教学方法和学习策略三个方面，对大学英语教材王守仁的答案进行探讨。

一、教材结构王守仁的大学英语教材按照单元和主题进行组织，每个单元都围绕一个具体的主题展开。

例如，第一单元的主题是"Introducing Yourself"，通过在口语和书面表达方面提供相关的语言材料，帮助学生学会自我介绍。

每个单元都包含听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面的练习，学生可以全面提高自己的语言能力。

二、教学方法大学英语教材王守仁注重交际功能的培养，强调学生运用语言进行真实的交流。

在听力练习中，学生将通过听取对话和短文来提升自己的听力理解能力。

口语练习则注重学生的口头表达能力，通过模仿和实际对话的练习，培养学生自信地运用英语进行口语交流。

阅读练习旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力，通过阅读各种不同难度的文章，学生可以逐渐提高理解英语文本的能力。

写作练习则要求学生掌握英语写作的结构和技巧，通过写作练习来提高自己的写作水平。

三、学习策略王守仁的大学英语教材注重培养学生的学习策略，使学生能够独立学习和解决问题。

在教材中，注重提供各种学习技巧和方法，例如使用词汇表、阅读速读和扫读技巧、语法应用等。

通过学习这些策略，学生可以更加高效地学习和掌握英语知识。

总之，大学英语教材王守仁的答案通过其合理的组织结构、多样化的教学方法和注重学习策略的培养，在提高学生英语能力方面起到了积极的作用。

这套教材不仅注重培养学生的语言技能，还注重培养学生的交际能力和学习策略，对学生的综合素质提升有着积极的促进作用。

大学英语教学指南(教育部最新版)

《大学英语教学指南》1 前言为了全面贯彻党的教育方针，进一步深化大学英语教学改革，提高教学质量，根据《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》和教育部《关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》等文件的精神，在总结大学英语课程建设和教学改革经验的基础上，特制订本指南。

本指南提出对大学英语教学的指导性意见，是新时期普通高等学校制订大学英语教学大纲，进行大学英语课程建设，开展大学英语课程评价的依据。

当今世界，经济全球化和科技进步将不同国家与地区的人们紧密联系在一起。

英语作为全球目前使用最广泛的语言，是国际交往和科技、文化交流的重要工具。

通过学习和使用英语，可以直接了解国外前沿的科技进展、管理经验和思想理念，学习和了解世界优秀的文化和文明，同时也有助于增强国家语言实力，有效传播中华文化，促进与各国人民的广泛交往，提升国家软实力。

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》指出：“提高质量是高等教育发展的核心任务。

”提高高等教育教学质量要求我们为高校大学生提供优质外语教育。

高校开设大学英语课程，一方面是满足国家战略需求，为国家改革开放和经济社会发展服务，另一方面，是满足学生专业学习、国际交流、继续深造、工作就业等方面的需要。

大学英语课程对大学生的未来发展具有现实意义和长远影响，学习英语有助于学生树立世界眼光，培养国际意识，提高人文素养，同时为知识创新、潜能发挥和全面发展提供一个基本工具，为迎应全球化时代的挑战和机遇做好准备。

2 课程定位与性质2.1 课程定位大学外语教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分，对于促进大学生知识、能力和综合素质的协调发展具有重要意义。

大学英语作为大学外语教育的最主要内容，是大多数非英语专业学生在本科教育阶段必修的公共基础课程，在人才培养方面具有不可替代的重要作用。

大学英语课程应根据本科专业类教学质量国家标准，参照本指南进行合理定位，服务于学校的办学目标、院系人才培养的目标和学生个性化发展的需求。

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参考文献
［1］ Tyler Ｒ W．课程与教学的基本原理［M］．北京：中国轻工业出版社，2014．［2］ United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization． UNESCO Guidelines on Intercultural Educa-
2015 年 3 月 28 日教指委英语组在武汉召开“高等学校大学英语教学改革与发展学术研讨会”，项目组向 900 多名与会代表征求意见和建议，会后根据反馈意见继续修改完善《教学指南》。5 月，项目组根据教育部关于融入创新创业教育内容的指示，进一步补充修订《教学指南》。二、基本原则
1．科学性原则《教学指南》必须全面贯彻党的教育方针，遵循语言教育教学规律，科学客观地对教学标准制定进行总体设计。研制工作要以调查为基础，以研究为支撑。大学英语课程必须准确定位教学目标，明确内涵，合理构建课程体系，体现高等教育特点，加强与中学英语教学的衔接，增进与各学科专业教学的结合。同时，要处理好与《大学英语课程教学要求》（以下简称《课程要求》）继承和创新的关系，注重在保留相对稳定的传统内容的基础上突破和超越。 2．多样性原则我国幅员辽阔，区域发展不平衡，各高校的教学资源、学生入学水平以及人才培养规格和目标等差异较大。因此，不应只用一把尺子来衡量全国的大学英语教学，要避免“千校一面” 的同质化发展。《教学指南》应倡导多样性、差异性和灵活性，提供多种选择，鼓励各校办出特色，进一步落实和扩大高校办学自主权。 3．针对性原则《教学指南》研制要从中国国情出发，充分考虑学生的实际英语水平和需求、教学管理体制的特点、教学条件的现状，对大学英语教学存在的问题能有回应，并提出有效的解决方案。《教学指南》要整体优化教学过程，体现教学目标和教学要求的适切性、教学内容的导向性和教学方法的有效性，突显中国特色。 4．时代性原则在立足现实的基础上，《教学指南》研制要借鉴过去的成功经验与做法，广泛征求意见，关
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作者单位：南京大学外国语学院，江苏南京 210023
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7 月 29—30 日教指委英语组全体委员在张家口召开会议，讨论《教学指南》全文初稿。与会人员充分发表意见，深入交流看法，对文件的内容反复推敲，并就一些重大问题统一了认识，明确了按照“科学、合理、创新、规范”的要求对《教学指南》进行修改。
张家口会议后，各小组以不同方式征求对《教学指南》的意见和建议，继续对相关内容进行论证、调整，打磨文字，形成征求意见稿后呈报教育部。
tion ［Z］． New York： Education Sector，UNESCO，2006．［3］教育部高等教育司．大学英语课程教学要求［Z］．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2007．［4］金艳，何莲珍．构建大学英语课程综合评价与多样化测试体系：依据与思路［J］．中国外语，2015，（ 3）： 4
外语界 2016 年第 3 期（总第 174 期）
赤峰学院学报
《大学英语教学指南》要点解读
王守仁
提要：受教育部委托，高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会研究制定了《大学英语教学指南》。本文在阐述《大学英语教学指南》研制过程和基本原则的基础上，对大学英语课程价值、教学目标、课程体系、教学评价、教学方法与手段、教师发展等相关问题进行说明和解读，以期推动大学英语教学改革，提高大学英语教学质量。关键词：《大学英语教学指南》；大学英语；教学质量 Abstract： The National Foreign Languages Teaching Advisory Board has been commissioned by the Ministry of Education to draw up the Guidelines on College English Teaching． This paper first reports the making of the document and its working principles，and then elucidates such issues as the value of college English，teaching objectives，course system，assessment，teaching methods and means，and faculty development，with a view to facilitating reform in college English teaching and improving college English teaching quality． Key words： Guidelines on College English Teaching； college English； teaching quality 中图分类号： H319 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004－5112（ 2016） 03－0002－09
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外语界 2016 年第 3 期（总第 174 期）
重视和关心《教学指南》的研制，给予了许多具体指导。《教学指南》研制工作历经由上到下、由下到上的多个回合，项目组全体成员以高度的使命感和严谨的态度投入研制工作，每一个观点、每一项要求、每一处修改都经过认真思考、反复斟酌，力求使《教学指南》体现方向性、前瞻性、科学性和实践性。《教学指南》是新时期普通高等学校制定大学英语教学大纲、建设大学英语课程、实施大学英语评价的依据。通过贯彻落实《教学指南》，我国大学英语教学有望进入稳步发展的新阶段。
2013 年教育部提出研制高等学校本科人才培养质量国家标准来规范学校教学和人才培养，指示高等学校各专业教学指导委员会牵头制定本科教学质量国家标准。教育部副部长杜玉波在“2013—2017 年教育部高等学校教学指导委员会成立视频会议”上的讲话中指出，教学指导委员会的主要任务之一是研究制定本科人才培养质量标准。包括《大学英语教学指南》（以下简称《教学指南》）在内的国家教育质量标准作为“人才培养的基本依据”，在引导高校推进改革、提高教学质量方面起着重要作用，关系到高等教育的改革全局和长远发展。按照教育部的要求，新一届高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会（以下简称“教指委”）在成立之后立即启动《教学指南》研制。在近两年时间内，《教学指南》项目组在对我国高校大学英语教学广泛调研和科学论证的基础上，紧张有序地开展《教学指南》研制工作，数易其稿，不断完善。本文将在阐述《教学指南》研制过程和基本原则的基础上，对大学英语课程价值、教学目标、课程体系、教学评价、教学方法与手段、教师发展等主要内容进行说明和解读。一、研制过程
高校的开课计划，教学评价组对 571 名教师和 1 266 名学生进行调研收集基本数据，教学方法和手段组在全国每省选 3 所学校发放问卷展开调查，教学管理和教师发展组对 87 所高校进行调研。各小组认真分析调研结果，充分考虑各部分内容，提出主要观点。
2014 年 2 月 28 日，项目组在北京召开组长会议，各任务小组组长分别汇报交流了研制工作的进展情况，并就一些原则问题达成共识，认为前期调研结果具有代表性和可靠性，为确定《教学指南》的相关内容提供了依据。会议还讨论了《教学指南》的体例、行文格式、研制时间节点等具体问题。
4 月 18 日项目组在北京召开全体会议，就《教学指南》的部分初稿进行研讨，调整思路、概念、结构和表述，并部署下一阶段的工作任务。4 月 19—20 日，《教学指南》部分撰稿人在“高等学校大学英语教学改革与发展学术研讨会”上报告了研制工作的阶段性成果，与参加研讨会的一线教师进行交流，广泛听取意见，共同探讨解决问题的方案。
－13．［5］欧洲理事会文化合作教育委京：外语教学与研
究出版社，2008．［6］王守仁，王海啸．我国高校大学英语教学现状调查及大学英语教学改革与发展方向［J］．中国外语，
2011，（ 5）： 4－11，17．［7］许国璋．谈谈新形势下外语教学的任务［J］．人民教育，1978，（ 10）： 21－25．［8］余渭深．教学大纲的发展对大学英语应用能力培养目标的再认识［J］．大学外语教学研究，2016，（ 1）：
2013 年 8 月 4 日，教指委主任委员、副主任委员（英语）、秘书长在浙江大学召开《教学指南》研制工作启动会，讨论项目组的组建方式和项目工作方案。项目组由王守仁教授总负责，下设教学目标和教学要求、课程设置、教学评价、教学方法和手段、教学管理和教师发展 5 个任务小组。英语组委员通过自愿报名、提名推荐、民主集中的方式，参加各任务小组工作。项目工作方案包括研制《教学指南》的指导思想和原则、框架内容、任务分工、进度安排等。杭州会议对《教学指南》进行了顶层设计、科学规划，项目组对许多问题达成了高度共识，确保研制工作开好局、起好步。
杭州会议之后，各小组开展必要的调研，采集数据，摸清、摸准情况。教学目标和教学要求组对 58 所不同类型高校的 4 908 名一年级新生进行英语水平测试，课程设置组收集了 201 所
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东方医学与健康
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