山东省菏泽市巨野县实验中学高三5月月考英语试题 含答案

2015届高三英语试题第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the boy do next?A. Finish his math homework.B. Clean his room.C. Help his mother in the backyard.2. What does the man think of himself?A. He deserves a free lunch.B. His salary is not high.C. He works hard.3. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the parking lot.B. Near the front desk.C. In the woman’s office.5. What will the man probably do today?A. Have some guests over.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a post office第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a drugstore.B. In the hospital.C. On the street.7. What will the man do next?A. Pick up something.B. Wait for someone.C. Go back home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who is Dan the Bear?A. A fisherman.B. A singer.C. A dolphin trainer.9. What will the woman do before going to the bar?A. Go to t he barber’s.B. Buy some clothes.C. Perform onstage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who are the speakers?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Clerks.11. How did the woman feel about her weekend?A. It was exciting.B. It was satisfying.C. It was boring.12. What did the man do on Saturday?A. He played sports.B. He visited someone.C. He watched movies. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In the man’s house.C. In the woman’s house.14. What did the woman put on the calendar?A. The picture of the community.B. The schedule of community events.C. Interesting stories.15. What is the man worried about?A. Neighborhood safety.B. Shopping convenience.C. Schools in the community.16. Why will there be a party?A. To celebrate a festival.B. To welcome some new people.C. To celebrate a birthday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do we know about Deep Springs College?A. It’s located in a college town.B. Its library is often crowded with students.C. Its school buildings are ancient.18. How many books are there in the library?A. 70000.B. 17000.C. 9000.19. What can teachers at the College expect?A. High salary.B. Peace and quiet.C. Modern facilities.20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?A. Take a walk in the mountains.B. Go to the cinema.C. Watch TV.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AEditor Henry Slocum：I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e-books, with great interest. You made several good points about the disadvantages of e-books. You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books．Yes，e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. In addition, due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planet for the better．E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape as regular books. They have a large screen in the middle, however. This screen shows the reader a page of text that has been downloaded from acomputer．Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. The process continues until the entire book has been read．As you pointed out, Mr. Slocum，it’s great to lie on a warm，sandy beach with a book．You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book. In fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry them anywhere．Say，for example，that you like to read on the bus．Which would you rather carry with you —a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well．They are more environment friendly than traditional books．At present，thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet the publishing industry’s demand for paper．Books that don’t sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed．This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books，which require no paper.Sincerely，David Eng21. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Who are the readers of e-books.B. Why e-books are popular.C. How e-books have developed.D. What an e-book is.22. In David’s letter, he thinks t hat .A. E-books will come down in priceB. E-books come in various sizes and shapesC. E-books do little harm to the environmentD. E-books are no better than traditional books23. The main purpose of the letter is to .A. provide evidence that e-books are a good choiceB. honor the person who invented e-booksC. scold publishers for wasting so much paperD. explain how to read e-booksBFour years ago，a lobster(龙虾)fisherman，Gary Nichols，hadnever seen a lionfish，but today his traps are full of them．He catchesso many lionfish now that he’s started to sell them．While his lobsterssell for $16 per kilogram，lionfish only make him $12. Lionfish arecausing a great concern on his business and the commercial fishingindustry in Florida，threatening other fish populations—in some cases reducing them by up to 90％．Lionfish are native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans，but were accidentally introduced into Atlantic and Caribbean waters during the 1990s．With no natural enemies in the Atlantic and an ability to reproduce year-round，plus the favorable environment，their numbers have been rising in recent years．Not only are lionfish causing losses to lobster fishermen like Nichols，they are also threatening the balance of the fragile ecosystem．“Lionfis h are eating almost anything that fits in their mouths．”says Lad Akins，director of REEF，a marine conservation group．“Some are commercially valuable fishes，like grouper and snapper that the fishermen depend on．Lionfish even could result in the extinction of some fish．”In an effort to solve the problem，REEF runs a monthly contest，awarding prizes to those who catch the most lionfish．It also runs workshops educating divers about safe collection and removal techniques．Many volunteers have also joined the fight with a campaign that encourages people to eat lionfish．“If we can’t beat them，let’s eat them!” said Michelle Kosiek，the manager of the Fish House Encore，which has been serving lionfish for the past 18 months．“There is a little bit of fear factor eating them．In fact，those who tried it have spoken well of it．”24．The story of Gary Nichols shows that _______________．A．1obsters are disappearing in the waters near FloridaB．the overpopulated lionfish are affecting Florida fishermenC．it is hard for a fisherman to make a living by selling lobstersD．l ionfish have brought the Florida fishermen’s income down by 90％25．What factors contribute to the fast increase of the lionfish population?a．They are native to the Atlantic and Caribbean waters．b．They have no natural enemies in Atlantic．c．They are able to lay eggs non-stop every year．d．The waters in Florida are suitable for their existence．e．Some people introduced them there on purpose．A．a，b，c B．b，c，d C．c，d，e D．a，d，e26．Lad Akins considers the non-native lionfish as _______________．A．a new source of economic increaseB．a positive promoter to the ecology of Florida watersC．a disaster both commercially and ecologicallyD．a chance to make Florida fish species diverse27．In the fight against lionfish，Michelle Kosiek is helpful in _____________．A．encouraging people to eat themB．teaching divers removal techniquesC．making a collection of lionfishD．awarding prizes to lionfish catchersCThe longer a teenager spends using electronic devices such as computers and smart phones，the worse their sleep will be，a study of nearly 10，00016-to 19-year-olds suggests．More than two hours of screen time after school was strongly linked to both delayed and shorter sleep．Almost all the teens from Norway said they used the devices shortly before going to bed．Many said they often got less than five hours sleep a night．The teens were asked questions about their sleep routine on weekdays and at weekends，as well as how much screen time they clocked up outside school hours．On average，girls said they spent around five and a half hours a day watching TV or usingcomputers，smart phones or other electronic devices．And boys spent slightly more time in front of a screen around six and a half hours a day on average．Playing computer games was more popular among the boys，whereas girls were more likely to spend their time chatting online!Any type of screen use during the day and in the hour before bedtime appeared to disturb sleep—making it more difficult for teenagers to nod off．And the more hours they spent on these devices，the more disturbed their sleep became：When daytime screen use totaled four or more hours，teens had a 49％greater risk of taking longer than an hour to fall asleep．These teens also tended to get less than five hours of sleep per night．Dr．Hysing said her findings had suggestions for the wider population as so many people use these devices．“We know that sufficient sleep is essential for good physical and mental health．Logging off may be one important step toward securing a good night's sleep.”Prof Russell Foster, an expert the University of Oxford,said，“This is an important study as it provides practical evidence that the use of electronic devices before bed does indeed reduce sleep duration．”He said teenagers should b e warned of this．28．What is stressed in the first two paragraphs?A．Teens now tend to have more problems with studies．B．Teens get harder to fall asleep with more screen time．C．Teens addicted to screen are likely to be more energetic．D．Teens’ sleep dura tion has nothing to do with their screen time．29．By asking questions，the study finds_________________.A．boys are more likely to chat online than girlsB．girls are more frequent on the screen than boysC．teens are attracted by different electronic devicesD．teens use the screen for the same purpose30．What does the phrase “nod off” in the fourth paragraph mean?A．shut off B．get excited C．focus on D．fall asleep31．How does Prof Russell Foster feel the study?A．Beneficial B．Uncaring C．Doubtful D．DissatisfiedDCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband’s income. So this year she did something more than a hobby (业余爱好): She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a va riety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so it’s a win-win situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.32. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people33. By saying “a win-win situation all around”，Ms. Gartin means that ______.A. she is happier and her garden biggerB. she may spend less and lose weightC. she is selling more and buying lessD. she has grown more varieties of vegetables34. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are dong it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. There’s a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening MoveD. Gardening as a Hobby第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。