英语实用短语

实用短语

8. because of 因为，由于 due to... owing to... thanks to... 多亏了… on account of... 9. of all time 有史以来 10. next to 在…旁边；仅次于...

4. ever since 自从……一直

5. in terms of 从……方面来说，

6. on the other hand 反过来说；另一方面

7. little by little 一点一点地，逐渐的

1. on the coast 在岸上，沿岸 off the coast 在海面上 along the coast 沿着海岸

2. be faced with … 面对，面临

3. work on 继续工作(vi.)；从事于(vt.)

10. care about 对…感兴趣，关注；担心，忧虑 care for 关心11. be in love with … 爱上…（状态）fall in love with … 爱上…（动作）

9. (every) now and then 偶尔，有时 once in a while 偶尔 from time to time 有时 at times 有时

6. to one’s surprise / to the surprise of sb. 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 吃惊地

7. belong to … 属于；为…的财产；为…的一员

8. be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚

1. come out 出来;出版;结果;真相大白

2. be moved to tears 感动得流泪

3. argue about … with … 和…为…而争论

4. in words 用语言

5. take place vi. 发生；举行 break out 突发；爆发

11. at the start of … 在……的开始12. be divided into … 被分为…… 13. be similar to … 和……相似 14. believe in 相信

6. in total = in all = altogether 总共，合计

7. now that… 既然

8. concentrate on 全神贯注于……

9. in space 在太空 10. in the history of China 在中国历史上 in history 在历史上

3. have a belief in … 信仰……，相信…… beyond belief 无法令人相信；令人难以置信

4. take photographs / pictures of … 为……拍照

5. take off 拿掉, 脱衣；起飞

1. congratulations to sb. on sth. 在某事上祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on 在某事上祝贺某人

2. part of / a part of 一部分play a part play the part of … 扮演……角色 play an important part in sth. 在……中起重要作用

11. a series of 一系列12. happen to sb… 发生在某人/某物身 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 13. put off 推迟，延期 14. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 take turns (at) doing sth. 轮流做某事

6. be / get tired of … 对……厌烦be tired from … 因……而疲倦

7. develop an interest in …对…产生兴趣

8. tell by … 根据……辨别

9. be fond of … 喜欢 10. more than 不只，不仅仅

4. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. 以做某事为目的，目标是做某事，打算做某事aim … at … 用……瞄准……

5. have a dislike of / for … 不喜欢……take a dislike to … 不喜欢……

1. with delight 高兴地to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 delight sb. with sth. 用…使某人喜

with / by 对…留下印象7. be known as … = be famous as 作为……而著名 be known for…= be famous for 因……而著名be known to … 为…所知的8. mix … with … 把…与…混合 9. make a note of 记录

3. keep a record of sth. 记录…，记载… break a record 破纪录 set a record 创纪录 hold a record 保持纪录

4. split up 分裂

5. be successful in sth. 在某方面成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事

1. lose oneself in … 专注于…，沉浸于… lose interest in … 对……失去兴趣 lose oneself = lose one’s way 迷路 be lost in thought 陷入沉思

2. have a talent for (doing) sth. = have a gift for (doing) sth. 在某方面有天赋

18. in public 当众地，公开地 19. arrest sb. for sth. 因为某事逮捕某人 20. make a list of … 列一张……的单子21. instead of … 代替

14. steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物15. take / follow sb.’s advice 听取某人建议 16. break the law 违法 17. do a survey 作调查

11. die of / die from 死于…… 12. be related to 和…有关 13. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 offer to do sth. 主动提供帮助做某事，愿意做某事

6.in danger (of …) 在……危险之中

7. reduce by 减少了 reduce to 减少到

8. commit a crime 犯罪

9. be likely to do … = It is likely that … 可能做某事 10. a ban on sth. 禁令，禁止 (n.) ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

1. break into 破门而入

2. belong to 属于

3. in order to 为了 so as to 使得，以致；如此…以致于

4. give up 放弃(念头希望), 停止, 抛弃, 认输,

5. be addicted to … 对……上瘾，着迷addict oneself to … 沉溺于……

13. in one’s opinion 据某人看来 14. have a temperature 发烧 15. lie down 躺下 16. begin with … 以……开始17. put … into … 将……投入……

9. would rather do … 宁愿做…… would rather do … than … = would do… rather than… 宁愿做而…不愿做… 10. be crazy about sth. 对…着迷，为…疯狂 11. take exercise 做锻炼 12. translate … into … 把……翻译成……

7. breathe in / out 吸入 / 呼出 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸hold one’s breat h 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气8. be connected with …和…有联系；有关系

4. have a pain in sth. 身体某个部位疼 be in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。 take pains to do sth 尽力去做某事

5. return to normal 恢复常态

6. head for … 朝着…方向走去；往…去

1. be on a diet / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物

2. be fit for 适于, 适合; 胜任 be fit (for sb.) to do (某人)适合做某事

3. be anxious about sth 为…而担忧，忧虑 be anxious for sth / be anxious to do sth. 渴望…

9. with the help of 在…的帮助下10. don’t hesitate to do sth 别犹豫做某事 11. take out 取出；拿出；扣除

6. compared with 与…相比 compared to 与…相比

7. as…as possible 尽可能…地

8. spend

time/money on sth/(in)doing sth 花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事

1. consist of 由…组成

2. as well 也 as well as

3. go down 下降 descend

4. come up with 提出

5. from that moment on 从那时起 from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时起

8． go ahead （表示鼓励/允许）说吧/做吧 9．It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 10． in the last twenty years 在过去的20年中 in the past twenty years在过去的20年中

4． be supposed to 理应；应当 5． in order 整齐；秩序/状况良好 out of order 混乱；杂乱 6． at the top / bottom of… 在…的顶端/底部 7． do / carry out an experiment 做实验

1．add…to… 往…加入… add to... / add...up / add up to... 2． used to 过去（常常）… 3． be proud of 为…赶到骄傲/自豪take pride in…

10. can’t afford (to do) sth负担不起(做)某事 11. more and more + adj比较级: 越来越… 12. make money 赚钱 make a fortune

5. get away from 摆脱

6. a great many 许多；大量

7. a number of 许多；大量 a large amount of （修饰不可数名词）

8. go up 上升 rise

9. a second 又一个(注意“a”的用法)

1. put up 修建；张贴；提供食宿

2. so far 到目前为止（现在完成时）

3. up to now 到目前为止（现在完成时）

4. till now 到目前为止（现在完成时）

11. for the first time 第一次 the first time （作为连词使用） 12. all the time 一直 13. play with 和…玩；玩… 14. at a speed of... 以…的速度

8. out of date 过时 9. refer to 指的是；参考；涉及refer to…as… 把…看作… 10. in the 1920s （年代表达法）

1. get on 上(车/船等)

2. get off 下(车/船等)

3. get into 上(小汽车)

4. get out of 下（小汽车）

5. take off （飞机）起飞

6. be short for 是…的缩写/简称

7. not…any more 不再 not...any longer 不再

11. be on time (for/to do sth) 准时 12. admit doing sth 承认做过某事 13. avoid doing sth 避免做某事14. be true of … 和…情况相同

7. be strict with sb in sth 在某方面严格要求某人8. be popular with… 受…欢迎 9. at any time 在任何时候；随时 at no time （在句首时句子半倒装） 10. explain sth to sb 向某人解释…

1. make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚

2. make progress 取得进步

3. as a result 结果 as a result of...

4. in fact 事实上

5. fall asleep 睡着

6. be patient with sb 对…有耐心

14. How are you doing? 你过得怎么样？ 15. be impressed with对…印象深刻

10. nothing like 一点儿也不像 11. have fun 过的愉快make fun of… 取笑/嘲弄… 12.

A+be+…times+as+adj+as+B A+be+…times+adj比较级+than+B A+be+…times+the+名词+of+B 13. the same as 和…一样

6. take part in 参加

7. the difference between A and B A和B之间的区别be different from… 不同于… diffe r from 不同于

8. be similar to 和…相似

9. write down 写下；记下

1. in other words 换句话说

2. look forward to doing期待;盼望

3. at the end of 在…结束的时候

4. go to college 上大学

5. be divided into 被（划）分成…

10. make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做11. collect money for … 为……集资 12. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

6. make sure that... 查明，设法确保，确定

7. up to … 达到；高达

8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

9. make progress 取得进步

1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

2. set a goal 设立目标 achieve a goal 实现目标

3. be crowded with … 挤满,拥塞

4. be similar to … 和……相似

5. at the top of … 在……的顶端at the bottom of … 在……的底部

15. have control over sth. 能够控制…… 16. be named after … 以……命名 17. be located / situated 坐落于，位于 18. in / on / to the east of 位于…东部 19. the second largest city 第二大城市

12. reach an agreement 达成协议 sign an agreement 签订协议 13. such as 例如 14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西

11. have … in common with 和…有共同点 have something in common 有些共同点 have nothing in common 没有共同点 have much in common 有很多共同点 have little in common 没什么共同点 in common with … 和……一样

5.11.11. drive sb mad 使某人发疯 12. suffer from 遭受…的痛苦/折磨13. what’s more 而且 14. by means of 通过…的方式 by means of doing...

6. switch off 关上（电灯/电视）；断掉（电源）

7. keep cool 保持冷静

8. no way 肯定不；没门儿

9. match…with… 使…和…匹配 10. be worth doing 值得去做 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done

1. be connected to 与…相连

2. be/get stuck in 被困在…

3. in no time 马上；一会儿

4. get around 到处旅行；四处走动

5. be under construction 正在建设中

14. attach A to B 把A系/贴在B上 15. be optimistic about 对…乐观的 16. be pessimistic about 对...悲观的 17. in progress 在进程中 18. at birth 在出生时

9. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时 10. arrest sb for sth 因为…逮捕某人11. load…with… 把某物装载到…上 12. place an order with sb for sth 向某人订购某物 13. carry out 实施；履行

14. continue to do / doing 继续做 15. cover an area of 覆盖 16. make sb. homeless 使某人无家可归

9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 10. in all = in total 总共，总计 11. fall down 倒下 12. turn over 翻倒，倾覆 13. a total of 总共

3. on average 平均起来

4. by the time 到……时候

5. end up 结果为……，以……结束

6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧…

7. catch fire 着火（动作） be on fire 着火（状态）

8. put out 熄灭，扑灭

1. occur to 想起，想到

2. pick up 拾起，拿起；跌倒后(自己)站起来；加快；中途搭人/带货；学会；整理，收拾；收听到；偶然地无意地获得

17. developing countries 发展中国家 18. agree to 同意 19. be willing to 愿意 20. be used to do 被用来做某事21. share…with.. 分享 22. practice doing 练习做某事

13. be connected with … 与……有联系 14. close to 接近，靠近 15. as a result 因此 16. plenty of … 大量的（可数\不可数）

5.1314. be made into 被做成 15. a ban on sth. 禁令 1

6. come into fashion 流行起来 1

7. be ready for 准备好了 1

8. get tough with 严厉打击

10. by the 1990s 截止到20世纪90年代 11. herds of 群 12. at a time 每次 at one time 曾经 13. on the spot 在现场

5. in / out of danger 处在危险中/脱离危险

6. increase to / by 增加到/增加了

7. on a freezing cold day在寒冷的一天

8. put down 放下；写下；记下

9. give one's life to (介词) 献身于

1. stand for 代表

2. feed on （动物）以…为食

3. be concerned about sth.关心担心某事

4. set up 建立；设立

15. fail the exam 没通过考试 16. pass the exam 通过考试 17. vote for 选举 18. after all 别忘了（句首）；毕竟 19. So what? 那又怎么样?

11. a number of 大量的 12. have an advantage over对…有优势 13. achieve one’s ambitions 达到目标 14. have a strong wish to do有强烈愿望做

5. retire from 退休

6. together with 与…一起

7. determine to do 决心做某事

8. make a choice 作选择

9. be made up of 由…组成10. the number of …的数量

1. on the increase 正在增加

2. rise to one's feet 站起身

3. sports events 体育项目

4. six out of seven 七分之六

24. by force 通过武力 25. make fun of 取笑 26. take over 接管

19. mix … with… 混合 20. give up 放弃 21. go wild about 热爱 22. more or less 或多或少地 23. there is an immediate need for 对…有急切需要

16. be good for 有益于 17. be crowded with 挤满了18. the key to …的答案 the answer to... the entrance to ...的入口 a solution to ...的解决办法 a visit to ...的参观

11. pretend to do 假装做 pretend to be pretend to be doing pretend to have done pretend that 从句

6. take part in / join in / attend 参加

7. think of 想到

8. see … as 认为…是

9. have fun doing 玩得开心 10. as time passed 随着时间流逝

1. come to an end 完结

2. dress up 装扮；打扮

3. consist of 由…组成

4. be dressed up as 打扮成

5. be dressed in… 穿着

21. warn sb not to do 警告不要做 22. warn sb of sth 警告某人提防... 23. determine to do 决心做 24. be determined to do 下定了决心做

17. make up 编造 18. draw up 停止 19. hang on a minute 稍等 20. to begin with / to start with 开始

11. persuade sb to do 说服某人做某事12. protect … from 保护…不受伤害13. lose control over… 失去控制 14. be made of / from / out of由…做的 15. be out of breath 呼吸困难 16. play a trick on 捉弄

5. make one's fortune 发财

6. set off 出发；启程

7. ahead of 在…前面

8. pour down 倾盆大雨

9. as if / as though 好像 10. to our astonishment令我们吃惊的是

1. have connection with 与…有联系

2. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

3. be/ feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有做某事的心情

4. set in 设置戏剧小说的背景

22. look forward to doing盼望着做某事 23. be in demand 有需要 24. suffer from 受折磨 25. have problems doing做某事有困难

18. from draw to dusk 从早到晚 19. be in progress 在进行中 20. apply for the job 申请工作 21. be certain about 确信

15. come off 冲出（路面）16. pull … out of 把…拉出来 17. take up 占据时间与空间

11. be considered as / to be被认为是 12. pay sb. for sth. 付钱 13. live on 继续活着 14. work as 担任 serve as act as

6. take it for granted that 想当然

7. take notice of 注意到

8. in response to 作为…的回答 in reply to...

9. be worth sth / doing值得 10. get your hair cut 理发

1. in particular 尤其；特别

2. in theory 在理论上

3. in practice 在实践中

4. pass by 经过

5. take…for granted 认为…理所当然

5.145. all of a sudden 突然间

6. dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞

7. in addition to 除此之外

8. draw upon 利用，凭借，表明

1. (be)true of /for 与……情况相同

2. (be) the same with 与……情况相同

3. share feelings and ideas with与……分享感受与想法

4. make contact with 与……进行来往

15. all at once 突然，忽然 16. in return 反过来，作为交换17. from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地

11. (be) allergic to 对……过敏 12. (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好 13. (be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念14. bring … to mind 使……想起

6. raise money for 为...筹款

7. keep in touch 保持联系

8. lose touch with 与……失去联系

9. (be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻 10. (be)blessed with 享有……的福气

1. burst out 突然发生，突然……起来

2. knock … over （开车）撞伤，撞死

3. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

4. from time to time 偶尔，有时

5. turn round 转过身来

9. ahead of 在……前面10. look back over one’s shoulder 回头看 11. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 12. set out 出发，动身

5. cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法

6. look around for 四处寻找

7. (be) associated with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起

8. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣

1. come up to 朝……走过来

2. turn away 走开；拒绝（某人）

3. keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看

4. fix on 注视，凝视（表示动作） be fixed on... 注视，凝视（表示状态）

9. leave out 省去；删去 10. (be) aware of 知道；意识到 11. take the lead 带头, 领先 12. show off 炫耀

5. find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）

6. put one’s foot in one’s mouth 说错话，犯使人难堪的错误

7. as a consequence 因此，结果

8. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来

1. small talk 闲谈, 聊天

2. (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕 / 胆怯/焦虑不安

3. look away from 把目光从……移开

4. in addition 除此之外，另外

24. be devoted to (介词) 热爱 25. be concerned about / with关心 26. keep an eye on 关注 27. only if 只有 28. as a result of 由于

19. aim to do / at 计划；打算 20. be used for / to 被用来 21. involve doing / sth. 包含；包括 22. is home to (介词) 是…的家 23. be lost in thought 陷入沉思