2021届新高考英语一轮复习数量词、冠词与名词专项训练(2) 定冠词
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习第二部分专题四冠词和名词
专题四冠词和名词考点1不定冠词的用法典例 1 [2019 湖北黄冈高三质量检测，68]Confucius was extraordinary educator andphilosopher, and founded Confucianism.解析，句意:孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。
此处表泛指，且extraordinary 的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。
答案* an an苣含有不定冠词的习惯搭配★★★典例 2 Li Hua has good knowledge of English and this will be advantage overothers when he looks for job.舞折'句意:李华精通英语，这将是他找工作时比别人有优势的地方。
第一空用a, have a good knowledge of表示"精通... ";第二空用an,此处表示泛指，且advantage 的发音以元音音素开头；第三空用a,表示泛指，且job的发音以辅音音素开头。
邑案a; an; a不定冠词的活用★★★典例 3 [2019 河北衡水中学高三一调，55] splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.IWr* Hangzhou 是专有名词，其前有形容词splendid修饰，且splendid的发音以辅音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词a,表示"一个极好的杭州"。
注意此处冠词a应大写。
答。
A考点2定冠词的用法E定冠词的基本用法★★★典区ij 4 We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because best things will be gone very easily.解析,此处表示"最好的东西很容易失去"，空后有形容词最高级best,故要用定冠词the o答案-hathe典例 5 There' s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you ' re only person in yourhouse and have no dog, no cat, and even no fish.解析,本空后面有"only+单数名词"，因此用定冠词the。
2021届高考英语一轮复习语法复习：冠词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习：冠词讲解及巩固提升练习考点一：1．不定冠词的基本用法(1)用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。
(2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。
—Excuse me，would you please give the iPad to John?——打扰一下，请你把这个iPad给约翰好吗？—Sorry，but I don't think there's a John in our class.——对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。
(3)用在“be＋of＋a/an＋名词”结构中，表示“同一，相同”时，相当于of the same＋名词。
The two plants look different，but they are of a kind (＝of the same kind)．这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。
2．不定冠词的活用(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression.最初的印象最持久。
毕竟，你不可能有机会给别人再留下一个第一印象。
(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。
Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。
2021届高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04：冠词【含答案】
高考英语语法核心考点专项复习04：冠词冠词是英语十大词类中的虚词，常和名词一起连用，名词冠词不分家，冠词不能单独使用，必须依附于名词才有存在的意义。
而名词的可数与不可数，单数与复数等特点反过来也会影响冠词的使用。
冠词是英语考察的重点，也是高考的必考点，更是学生头疼的难题。
虽然冠词是分类少，但是由于汉语中和英语冠词不一样，没有这个习惯，学生是经常忽略，无法掌握冠词的正确用法。
本专题主要从冠词的分类、意思、用法、搭配以及特殊用法、考点和题型来进行讲解。
一、冠词的分类定冠词the 经常翻译成“这”，“那”；不定冠词a/an “一”，“一个”，an+元音音素发音的词二、冠词的用法考点一：不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指一个。
如：There is a book on the table.2．指人或事物的某一种类。
如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.3．指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。
如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. 4．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
如：We have meals three times aday.5．表示同样的。
如：They are of an age.(他们是同岁。
)6．表数量，相当于one，但语意较弱。
如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.7．使抽象名词具体化。
如：The little girl is a help to her mother. (a hand译为“帮手”)8．固定搭配。
如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word考点二：定冠词的基本用法1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.2．用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
2021高中英语一轮复习新高考版专题十八 名词、冠词和数词(试题部分)
专题十八名词、冠词和数词【考点集训】一、单句填空1.In China,I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese (family),eating dumplings,laughing and joking.答案families2.Life is like ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.答案an3.I can't tell you way to the Wilsons'because we don't have Wilson here in the village.答案the;a4.The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.答案a;the5. village where I was born has grown into town.答案The;a6. World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker(媒人).答案The7.In1990,over100countries signed international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory.答案an8.It can be seen as unique application of wireless technology.答案 a9.She starts off at the same time from the same place as first driver,but she drives aimlessly around.答案the10.Confucius was extraordinary educator and philosopher,and founded Confucianism.答案an11.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in,and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.答案 a二、写作微练(一)完成或翻译下面的句子,注意名词和冠词的运用。
2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题一：名词、代词、冠词【含答案】.docx
2021届高考英语一轮复习考点专题一：名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的基本用法I.单句填空l.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _ (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers. 【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5. A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child'sII.单句改错6.He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday's evening.［答案】Saturday's一Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. ____________【答案】knowledges 一knowledge题型二名词构词法1 .The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent): Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.1 was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷)is the essence of fine artwork.［答案］strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson's best-selling book "Silent Spring^, created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词I .单句填空I.China's research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on _____ (it) way back to China.【答案】its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named "Pemberton's French Wine Coca".【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they). 【答案】them4.1n a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfII.单句改错Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a product5s basic message.6. A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers.［答案］our 一their7.But even if every large city purified and reused ifs water, we still would not have enough water. ___________【答案】it's 一its9.1've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like neither of them very much.【答案】neither 一either考点三冠词题型一冠词的基本用法I .单句填空1 .Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov.2 last year, beginning country's 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.1t,s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,ifs _______ ongoing process.【答案】an3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.II .单句改错5.I'm lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】 a 一an题型二冠词的习惯用法I.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】 a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】 a4.A11 of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】 aII.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.stly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we'll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(天津,6)The(possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) you've made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?一Living every day to the full, definitely.6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 【答案】adj us tments/adj us tment7.(江苏,35)— o and say sorry to your mom,Dave.一rd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my(apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think)and then let me know. 【答案】thought第二组1.(2020 届安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence2.(2020 届贵州贵阳8 月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons5(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(2020 届河南夭一大联考阶段检测I ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(2020 届江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(2020 届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9 月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in ____ (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南脩州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden. 【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and(compete)close to home.【答案】考competitions点二代词第一组1.（天津,3）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.（天津,11）was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 【答案】It3.（浙江,3）In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in theUK.【答案】that4.（天津,2）The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 【答案】that5.（浙江,12）How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.（重庆,2）The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.【答案】nobody7.（陕西,13）To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the. 【答案】other8.（四川,10）Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.第二组1 .（2020 届安徽"江淮十校''一联,67）In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about （we） if we focus on someone who's doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.（2020 届贵州贵阳8 月摸底,68）（they）job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.（2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,43）Then he hid （him） nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.（2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49）If you pick one grape and put in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.【答案】it5.（2020 届四川绵阳南山中学9 月月考,70）Now it occurred to （he） that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.【答案】him6.（湖南浏阳六校联考,67）However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have "Double Happiness99.【答案】those7.（山西太原期中考试,69）In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.8.（吉林长春市实验中学月考三,63）On this day, dragons, a prominent totem （图腾）in Chinese culture raise （they） heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.（湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64）They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve（they）performance.【答案】their10.（江西红色七校一联,69）In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare （it）for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.（浙江,2） prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.【答案】The; a2.（浙江,2）Jane's grandmother had wanted to write a children's book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.（重庆,3）1 just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.【答案】the;a4.（四川,5）Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.【答案】a第二组1.（2020 届河南许昌高级中学月考一,50）The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one's condition.【答案】an2.（2020 届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62）Every year, butterfly（蝴蝶）lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.（2020 届江西临川二中月考一,61）Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square andShaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】a4.（2020 届江西南昌开学摸底,70）So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race's end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly. 【答案】a5.（2020 届云南昆明一中一次摸底,61）The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.（湖南浏阳六校联考,69）The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet.【答案】a7.（吉林省吉林市调研一,64）But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we're awake during the day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】8.（湖北鄂东南教育教学改革联盟期中考试,61）Produced by China Central Television （CCTV）and the Ministry of Education（MOE）,“First Class fo r New Semester,, has become mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】 a9.（江西红色七校一联,70）splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】 A10.（河北唐山五校月考,64）As the saying goes,"All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.^,【答案】 a。
2021高中英语一轮复习新高考版专题十八 名词、冠词和数词(讲解部分)
要用the
用于江河湖海、山脉群岛、海湾海峡等地理名 词前
The Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese culture. 黄河是中国文化的摇篮。 The West Lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖以美景著称。
规则
例词
以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时,一般直接加-s, 但下列以-f或-fe结尾的名词需把-f或-fe去掉,加ves,它们是:为了自己的牛犊活命,小偷和他的妻 子手里拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上,把狼劈 成两半
proof—proofs,belief—beliefs, self—selves, calf—calves, life—lives, thief—thieves, wife—wives, knife—knives, loaf—loaves,leaf—leaves, shelf—shelves, wolf—wolves, half—halves
in the countryside在乡村 in the end最后,终于 in the daytime在白天 in the habit of习惯于 make the most/best of充分利用 in the distance在远处 in the way挡路 on the whole总的来说 on the right/left在右/左面 at the moment此刻 for the time being暂时 go to the doctor's去看医生 by the way顺便说,附带地说说 the other day前几天 on the radio/phone通过无线电/电话 on the spot在场,到场,立即,马上,当场 to tell(you)the truth说实话,老实说 go to the cinema去看电影 not in the least(=not at all)一点也不 on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面…… for the most part通常,多半
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法名词和冠词语法训练(含答案)
（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法名词和冠词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses on the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit (theater) in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地检测)2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.3.In February,Palmer began taking voice (lesson) from Scott Graff,a member of the Street Symphony.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)4.The insect had very slim (chance)of survival,but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.(2019浙江9月联考)5.Kimball Area High School allows teachers to set individual (policy) on cell phone use in class,leaving first-year math teacher Katie Pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一)6.Inspired by this,Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on (passer-by).(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)7.For instance,they can eat (meal) together,go to sporting events together or watch their children’s favorite TV shows together,which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and loved.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)8.People have used secret (code) throughout history to protect important information.(2019浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考)9.“Some Polish people find it hard to believe when I tell them that many Nepalese people carry (umbrella) on hot,sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三英语模拟测试)10.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)11.That will certainly mean more cultural exchanges between two countries in thefuture.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)12.When it was sunny,Fiona took it out for walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors.(2019“超级全能生”高考浙江省9月联考)13.Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to greenhouse because they allow sunlight to pass through,and then trap much of the heat from escaping.(2019浙江高考压轴卷) 14.What about watching an original performance of Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England?(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)15.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with smart phone.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)16.The practice and the debates about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五)17.What does this mean? Let us use example.You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考)18.They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no different from people they meet every day in street.(2019浙江丽水5月高三英语模拟测试)答案及剖析:1.theaters 考查名词复数。
2021高考英语浙江版一轮精练：专题一 名词、代词和冠词 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词和冠词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度2019-062018—112018—062017-112017—06名词1。
名词和动词、形容词等之间的词性转换2.名词的单数和复数3。
名词的所有格connection(s）（connect)women（woman）weight（weigh)dishes(dish）months（month）carrots（carrot)★★★代词1。
不定代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.人称代词5.疑问代词6.反身代词7。
it的用法them(they）it their（they）m yself（I）★★☆冠词1。
定冠词2。
不定冠词3。
零冠词the an a★★☆分析解读目前高考对词汇运用的直接考查，主要集中在语篇填空题型中。
而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写和概要写作，以上三类词汇都起着非常重要的作用.一、名词1.根据上下文判断是否用名词，是否用名词的复数形式。
因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则.2。
根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。
因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。
与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。
同时特别注意既有词性转换，又有复数形式的考查方式。
3.有可能考查在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。
这类词一般都是固定结构或上下文有明确的提示.因此考生要掌握含有名词的一些固定词组。
这类题设题的难度较大,近几年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做好必要的准备.二、代词1。
根据上下文语境写出合适的代词.2.根据所给的同根词，写出合适的代词形式。
因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则.三、冠词根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。
在此类考查中，名词实际上起着主要的作用。
所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。
从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三种词类的考查，主要集中在对上下文的理解上面。
2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义：专题三 名词、冠词、代词和数词 考点清单
her brother-in-law's character 她姐夫的性格 somebody else's possessions 别人的财产
冠词
一、不定冠词的用法
单句填空 1.(2017 课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 1. 答案 a 句意:结果,人们会吃更多的食物来努力弥补所缺失的东西。as a result 结果。 2.(2017 课标全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York. 2. 答案 a 句意:相反,她现在在纽约作为一名模特每天挣 6,500 英镑。model 为可数名 词,此处表示泛指,故填冠词 a。 3.(2016 课标全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 3. 答案 a 考查冠词。for a while 是固定短语,意为“一会儿”。 4.Life is like an ocean;only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 4. 答案 an 句意:生活就像一片海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean 在此 处为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词,ocean 的发音以元音音素开头,故答案为 an。
二、不可数名词
一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,没有复数形式,一般也不用不定冠词 a 或 an 修饰。常考的不可数名词有:advice,baggage, luggage, equipment, furniture, fun, work(工 作),homework, housework, health, information, music, news, progress, traffic,wealth, weather, space(太空),room(空间),man(人类)。
(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点一冠词练习(含解析)
精选Word专题一语法基础考点一冠词限时 25 分钟一、用适合的冠词填空，不需要填冠词的画“/ ”1． ________ tiger is ________ dangerous animal.答案： A/The; a 句意：老虎是一种危险的动物。
第二空表泛指用a；表种类能够用a/an或the ，tiger 的首字母发音为辅音音素，第一空用A/The 表示类指均可。
2． Jim, ________ student, is studying hard.答案： a a student作为同位语使用，表泛指，对Jim 进行解说说明。
3． I don't think the experiment is ________ failure. At least we have gained________ experience for future success.答案： a; /failure表示“失败”的观点时，是不行数名词；表示详细的“失败的人或事物”时，则为可数名词。
近似的单词还有： danger, surprise, pleasure, success, honour, difficulty 等。
experience 作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不行数名词。
4． George couldn't remember when he first met Mr Anderson, but he was sureit was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.答案： a; /句意：乔治不记得他是什么时候初见安德森先生的，可是他确立那是一个星期天，由于大家都在做星期。
第一空用 a 表示泛指； at church “做星期”，at the church“在教堂”。
5． Of the two poems, I like the shorter one better. I think it's really ________most interesting one.答案：a 该空泛指一首特别风趣的诗。
【高中英语】2021年高考英语一轮备考语法练习：冠词
【高中英语】2021年高考英语一轮备考语法练习：冠词【编者按】高考对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。
考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。
专题二冠词考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a【解析】答案为D。
take a short break“休息一会儿”，make a call“打一个电话”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【解析】答案为D。
a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。
考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.A. the; aB. the;theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填【解析】答案为B。
此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。
the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the【解析】答案为C。
备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题02 冠词(原卷版) Word版缺答案
专题二冠词【高频考点解读】冠词的考查几乎每年都有一两道题，而且基本都设两空。
一般状况下，试题的情景较为曲折，句式以复合句为主。
另外，在短文改错和语法填空中也经常涉及冠词的考查。
考查要点主要包括：1．考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。
2．考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。
抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用状况、比较级前冠词的使用状况。
3．考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。
4．考查零冠词的运用。
另外，还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一不定冠词a，an用法例1、It is generally accepted that __________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like __________ man.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．a；/【提分秘籍】1．不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some，译为“一个”。
2．不定冠词a(n)用于抽象名词前，意为“一种……的人或事”。
3．不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。
4．不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
5．“a/an＋序数词”不表示排序，表“又一、再一”。
6．不定冠词a(n)用于形容词最高级前无比较含义，表示程度，意为“很，格外”。
7．用于固定搭配中，如：as a matter of fact，in a hurry，in a word，have a (an)．..knowledge of，have a (an)．..understanding of，a waste of，a variety of，quite a few，in a way，all of a sudden，live a(an)＋adj.＋life 等。
【举一反三】Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is ________ must in international trade today.A．a；a B．the；aC．the；the D．/；the【热点题型】题型二定冠词the的用法例2、—Hi，Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News?—I'm quite impressed by __________ latest news that ______ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.A．a；the B．/；theC．the；/ D．the；the【提分秘籍】1．用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示创造物等的名词前。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专项 名词 试题
县高级中学2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专项名词第一局部：名词考纲要求(1).可数名词及其单复数；〔2〕.不可数名词〔3〕.专有名词 (4). 名词所有格考点分析研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词局部主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数〔可数与不可数、单数与复数〕、名词的所有格、抽象名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他工程一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解等。
考点一 . 名词的可数与不可数1.专有名词的可数性。
在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二〞性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。
但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的。
在一个小范围内，可能只有一个 Henry，但在一个较大的范围内那么可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到这样的句子：There are five Henrys in our school. 我们有五个亨利。
We have spent many happy Sundays there.经典考题1. ---- Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?---- Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.(07全国)A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填2. 物质名词的可数性。
由于物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体，所以它通常是不可数的。
但是，在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等)，有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或者用复数形式：wine 酒(不可数) → a wine 一种酒(可数)beer 啤酒(不可数) → two beers两杯啤酒(可数)glass玻璃(不可数) → some glasses 一些玻璃杯(可数)3. 抽象名词的可数性。
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---冠词、名词、主谓一致附解析
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---冠词、名词、主谓一致1.冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类。
主谓一致是指句子的主语与谓语在人称、数上取得一致的情况。
2.考点归纳冠词一、不定冠词（a, an）1、a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
易错常考点记忆：a university 一所大学a uniform 一件制服a universal truth 一个普遍事实a unique talent 一种独特才能a European country 一个欧洲国家a useful machine 一种有用的机器a one-parent family 一个单亲家庭an honest man 一个诚实的男人an hour and a half 一个半小时an umbrella 一把伞2、用于单数可数名词前，表示“一；每一；某一”等意思。
To get fully prepared for the coming examination, I think what you need now is a right learning method.The teacher recommended that I should take the medicine three times a day.3、用于具体化的物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵/ 场/ 次/ 种”“具体的人或事”等。
Many people believed that mastering a foreign language is a must in international trade today.Paying children for chores（家常杂务）with an allowance（津贴）is a total failure when educating them to share the family responsibilities.4、用于第一次提及的非特指的可数名词前。
2023届高考外研版英语一轮复习课件(适用于新高考新教材) 语法专题突破 专题2 冠词、代词、介词
the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.
13.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the loudest of all. 14.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
herself (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order. 3.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
2.指示代词:this,that,these,those 3.疑问代词:who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever 4.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as 5.不定代词:one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,a few,a little,other,another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everythin g,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,no one,none,someone,anyone
2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题四冠词
2021年高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题四冠词1.[xx丙卷(全国Ⅲ),42]Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.2.[xx浙江,65]For Pahlsson, its return was wonder.3.[xx浙江,2] prize for the winner of the petition is two-week holiday in Paris.4. [xx重庆,3]I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.5.[xx江西,22]They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he wassmart leader.6.[xx重庆,6]I can’t tell you way to the Wilsons’because we don’t have Wilson here in the village.7.[xx广东,23]She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor.8.[xx山东,22]It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acrossnight sky.9.[xx重庆,32]The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.10.[xx福建,21]The "Chinese Dream" is dream to improve people’swell-being anddream of harmony, peace and development.11.[xx陕西,19]Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.12.[xx乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]I still remember how hard first day was.13.[xx新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.答案1.a 该空后的model是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法专题第二部分词法篇_其他词类专题2冠词素材外研版
专题2 冠词◆不定冠词的核心考点1．表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two.2．表示“同一”，相当于“the same”。
The children are of an age.3．表示泛指或类指，指人或事物的某一个、某一类。
He wants to be a doctor.A dog is a faithful animal.4．用于首次提到的单数可数名词前。
Yesterday I bought a novel.It cost me 30 yuan.5．用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.6．用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个，相当于“a certain”。
A Mr.Li is asking to see you.7．与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵……”。
There is a heavy rain yesterday.He gave us a big surprise.8．用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”。
He wanted to try a second time.9．表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词前有修饰语时，前面可用不定冠词。
We have a warm winter this year.This evening I had a big supper.10．用在某些固定词组中。
have a swim all of a suddenonce in a while as a result (of)in a hurry as a wholeat a time◆定冠词的核心考点1．用于上文提到过的人或事物前。
I have bought a book.The book is very useful.2．用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前。
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2021届新高考英语一轮复习冠词专项训练（2）定冠词1.The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in ______ Industrial Revolution.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the2. We saw audience clapping their hands when popular singer appeared on the stage.A.the;theB.the;/C.an;aD./;the3.As is known to all, _____ People’s Republic of China is _____ biggest developing country in the world.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填4.—Excuse me, are you Amy, from Class 2, Grade 1?—Sorry, I’m not Amy from Class 2,Grade 1, but from Class 1, Grade 2. There are two Amys in our school.A.aB.anC./D.the5.This is ______very dictionary I want to buy.A.theB.aC.anD./6.______is different from that of the 19 th century.A.New York of the 18th centuryB.The New York of the 18th centuryC.The New York of 18th centuryD.New York of 18th century7、Alexander Graham Bell invented________telephone in 1876.A./B.aC.theD.one8._______ successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong-I means that China has managed to take ________ first important step to establish its own space station.A./; /B.A; aC.The, aD.The; the9、—Excuse me, can you spare me a few minutes?—Sorry, I haven’t ______time to talk to you just now. I have to leave early to catch ______4:30 train.A./; /B.the; theC.a; theD.the; /10、There will be 21,880 persons for ______ torch relay of ________ 2008 Olympic Games, making it ______ biggest in the Game’s history.A.the; the; theB.a; the; theC.the; /; /D./; the; the11.I still remember how hard ____________ first day when I took driving lessons was.12.The parents thought that the children went to the park; on ___________ contrary，they went to the bakery.13.I wish you every success from ____________ bottom of my heart.14._______________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don’t want to have a bite of it for_____________ time being.15.Tom has done everything you wanted except making ___________ bed.16.In my opinion, we should head east, though the arrow on the sign points to _____________ west.17.__________ prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.18、Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Javain thirteenth century.19.There are over 58,000 rocky __________(object) in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto__________ earth.20.Most seriously, relying on smartphones to make friends cannot bring us__________ same benefits as making friends in the real world.21.Bell invented a telephone and it was most useful invention. (错误个数：2)22.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.23.Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.24.On the day before Teacher’s Day，everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their teachers.25.We have two different opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea.答案以及解析1.答案C：解析：part是先行词被定语从句修饰,是特指;后一空是由普通名词构成的专有名词,特指18世纪后半叶英国工业革命,故两空都选定冠词。
2.答案：A解析：考查冠词,audience是复数名词,因此排除C,the audience特指当时看演出鼓掌的人,第二空the popular singer是特指,指的是出现在台上的歌手, 句意为,当那个流行歌手出现在台上的时候,我们看到观众们都在拍他们的手。
3.答案：C解析：定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物,中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物,故前面需加定冠词,选C。
4.答案：D解析：考察冠词。
句义:—打扰一下,你是来自一年级2班的Amy吗?—对不起,不是,我是二年级1班的Amy,我们学校有2个Amy。
语境“我不是你所说的那个来自一年级2班的Amy”为特指。
5.答案：A解析：only, very, same 等作定语同名词连用时,前面常用定冠词。
6.答案：B解析：名词由of短语修饰时,须在此名词前面加冠词。
7.答案：C解析：特指某种事物,用定冠词。
8.答案：D解析：考查冠词。
第一空表示特指神州八号与天宫一号的对接,故用定冠词the.第二空序数词前用定冠词the,指走出了重要的第一步.故D正确。
9.答案：B解析：考查冠词。
第一空the time特指上文提及到上文中的a few minutes;第二空是特指的4点30的火车。
句意:—打搅了,你能为我抽出几分钟吗?—对不起,我现在没有时间跟你交谈。
我不得不早点离开赶上4点30的火车。
故B正确。
10.答案：A解析：将有21, 880个人参加2008年奥运会火炬接力赛,使它成为奥运史上最为盛大的接力赛。
前两空均为特指,最后空最高级加the。
11.答案：the/my解析：序数词first在此处表示"第一”,前面应用定冠词the修饰。
此处也可理解为“我的第一天”。
故填the或my。
12.答案：the解析：句意:父母认为孩子们去了公园,与此相反,他们去了面包店。
on the contrary “与此相反;恰恰相反”。
13.答案：the解析：句意:我衷心地祝愿你成功。
from the bottom of one’s heart “真诚地;衷心地”。
14.答案：The;the解析：考查冠词。
句意:你买的蛋糕闻起来很香,但我暂时不想吃。
第一空,cake被定语从句you bought所修饰,因此其前加定冠词the表特指。
第二空,for the time being"暂时",为固定用法。
15.答案：the解析：考査冠词。
句意:Tom已经做了你想让他做一切事情,除了铺床。
make the bed为固定搭配,意思是"铺床"。
16.答案：the解析：方位词east,west,south,north等既可以用作副词,也可以用作名词。
该句中的head east,east 用作副词,修饰动词head。
空格处在介词to之后,west在此用作名词。
方位名词前通常用定冠词the。
17.答案：The解析：prize被后面的介词短语修饰,应填the特指“获胜者的奖品”。
the序数词、方位名词及江河、湖泊、海洋、山咏、群岛等地理名词前常用定冠词the。
19.答案：objects; the解析：考査名词单复数与冠词。
第一空考査名词单复数,“5.8万个物体”气然应用复数;第二空考査冠词。
earth为独一无二的名词,前面须用定冠词。
句意:太空中有5.8万多个岩石物体,其中也大约900个可能会落到地球上。