雅思作文经典练习题解析
雅思真题作文+解析(5)
经济全球化对世界的影响要求：【题目要求】Some people think governments should spend money on measures to save languages with few speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.【话题分类与题型】本题是新题，为语言文化类话题与政府决策类话题的结合。
题型仍为Argumentation/ Discursive 强制双边。
【话题评价】这个貌似的新题其实仍然是个老题的变题，语言文化类部分就是要不要保护语言，政府决策类话题就是政府要不要进行投资。
如果考生熟悉这两种话题的写法，那么写这篇文章的时候只要进行组合一下就可以了。
政府决策类的题库中，有一大部分题目是围绕政府是否应该对某个行业进行拨款资助来进行的。
这些话题往往与其它类别的话题都有结合。
例如：与环保类话题结合：要不要保护环境，要不要为动物保护提供资金；与教育类结合：要不要为大学生的学费买单：与科技类结合：科学研究到底是政府还是大公司来承担，是否要进行太空探索；与工作生活健康类话题结合：是否应该为个人的医疗服务买单；与文化艺术类话题结合：是否应该资助音乐家和艺术家。
题库中的其它话题还包括：是否应该资助体育运动员，是否应该投资道路建设。
今天的题目是政府决策类与语言文化类话题结合，即政府是否应该出资保护语言。
这类题目写法有一定的相似性，建议考生将这些相关的话题合并复习。
【类似真题】1. Every year several languages die out.Some people think that it is not important and that life will be made easier if there are few languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. Some people think that we should invent a new language for international communication. Do the benefits of this outweigh the problems?【结构与思路】这个题目是语言文化类和政府决策类两种话题的结合，因此本题只要这两种题型的写法合并起来就可以了。
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思写作真题及范文解析
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思写作真题及范文解析大家在准备雅思考试的时候一定要参考一些比较官方的参考资料，这样对我们提高雅思成绩才有实用意义，下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思14test2范文真题。
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析TEST 2WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart below shows the value of one country’s exports in various categories during 2015 and 2016. The table shows the percentage change in each category of exports in 2016 compared with 2015.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.【答案解析】这是一道复合图小作文，含有一个动态柱图和一个静态表格图，其中分析的重点和数据量较大的部分在于第一个动态柱图，需要按照时间的变化顺序描述同一个项目在不同时间内的变化情况，根据图片的绘制情况，柱图题中的时间是用不同的阴影颜色呈现的，因此按照两种颜色的柱子为一对，按对描述。
表格图虽然分析的是2015-2016年的价值占比的波动情况，但每一类产品的变化情况是唯一的，根据增长或下降的变化情况进行内部分组归类。
【参考答案】The two charts present changes in the value of exports as well as the percentage change in values of exports between 2015-2016. Five categories of exports include petroleum products (PP), engineered goods (EG), gems and jewelry (GJ), agricultural products (AG) and textiles. The value is calculated inbillion dollars (BD).As for the export earnings, increases in values can be observed in PP, EG, and textiles. Starting from 60BD, the value of PP increased to around 65BD in 2016. Likewise, the value of EG also grew by 8BD to nearly 63BD in 2016. The value of textiles jumped more obviously from around 25BD to 32BD during the two years. The value of exported AP, however, maintained almost unchanged at around 32BD. By contrast, the value of exported GJ decreased by 2BD, hitting 40BD in 2016.In terms of percentage change in values, only the figure in GJ declined by 5.18%. The percentage in the value of textiles rose gigantically by 15.24%, nearly 1.8 times as that of EG. The percentage of value in PP grew by 3%, 2.19% more than the increase in the percentage of value in AP.剑桥雅思14test2写作task2范文解析：当今环境问题的原因分析WRITING TASK 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.Write at least 250 words.【答案解析】这是一道双边讨论类大作文，分析当今最大的环境问题究竟是什么。
雅思小作文全题型解析+例文
Content1.Line graph ------------------------Exp1-3-----------------------P2-42.Bar chart---------------------------Exp4-5-----------------------P5-63.Table-------------------------------Exp6-8-----------------------P6-84.Pie chart---------------------------Exp9-11----------------------P9-105.Flow chart-------------------------Exp12------------------------P11-126.Map---------------------------------Exp13-----------------------P12-13the requirement of getting 6 score : correct + nativeExample 1The version of teacher Answer 1The graph shows the increase in the percentage of people aged 65 or more in Japan, Sweden and the USA.In 1940 the proportion of people over 65 years stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US. However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of his period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.Overall, it indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.Example 2NOTE①表将来：...%... Be (is/was) predicted to increase/decrease Be expected to ,,, Be planned to .. Be projected to ...②Introduction 改写题目Origin：The graph below shows the number (thousands) of people taking part in four kinds of sports in a particular region between 1985 and 2005 .Revise：①The line graph reflects how many people participated/joined in four types of sports in a specific area from 1985 to 2005.②The line graph illustrates how the number of people who joined in four types ......changed in a....during 1985, to2005.③line graph步骤第一段改写分两段主体段，主体段抓细节描写，不能主观臆断添油加醋，看到什么说什么按照从左到右，从上到下的顺序描写不要一条一条描写，必须先分类。
雅思写作题目分析与讲解
雅思写作题目分析与讲解雅思写作部分是考试中的重点之一，它要求考生在限定的时间内，合理展开思路，准确表达观点，并运用一定的写作技巧来完成作文。
本文将对雅思写作中常见的题目类型进行分析与讲解，以帮助考生更好地应对雅思写作考试。
一、观点类题目观点类题目通常要求考生阐述自己在某个问题上的观点，并给出相应的理由和例证。
例如：1. Some people believe that children should start school at a very young age, while others believe that children should not begin formal education until they are older. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.这类题目的写作要点是：1）分段写作：为了使文章层次分明，可以将文章分为两到三个段落。
第一个段落介绍背景，明确观点；接下来的段落分别阐述两种不同的观点，并给出理由和例证；最后一个段落表达自己的观点，并总结全文。
2）运用连接词：在正文的开头和结尾，可以使用一些连接词和短语，比如"on the one hand"，"on the other hand"，"in conclusion"等，来表示论述的转折和总结。
3）平衡两种观点：在阐述两种不同观点时，要保持客观公正，避免偏颇，可利用让步短语，如"although"，"while"来引出对方的观点。
二、问题解决类题目问题解决类题目一般会给出一个具体的问题，要求考生分析该问题的原因，并提出解决办法。
例如：2. In many countries, people are living longer. What are the reasons for this? What are the effects of this trend?写作时应注意以下几个方面：1）四段结构：可以将文章分为四个段落。
2023年6月10日雅思大作文真题全解,附高分范文
2023年6月10日雅思大作文真题全解，附高分范文6.10雅思大作文真题解析+高分范文话题：社会话题—人们是否应该交税题目：Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay taxes to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?写作思路:公民纳税是合理合法的事情。
政府需要用税收的钱来维持社会的正常运转，比如建设和维护基础设施，提供各种公共服务。
此外，税收制度也是一种财富再分配的机制，高收入群体缴纳的税收比例更高。
政府将用税收资助弱势群体，建立社会保障体系，促进了社会的稳定和发展。
所以，除了部分低收入、困难的免税群体，大部分人都需要缴税。
雅思写作真题范文Taxes play a vital role in funding public services andensuring societal well-being. While some people arguefor keeping all the money earned and question thenecessity of paying taxes to the state, I disagree with thisopinion.Admittedly,individuals with low ines can retain allthe money they earn, which is a mon policy adoptedby many countries worldwide. This is to ensure everymember of society has the money to meet their basicsurvival needs.However, when a person s inesurpasses a certain threshold, they should fulfill theirobligation of paying taxes to the state.One primary reason for paying taxes is that governmentsneed money to maintain criticalinfrastructure andprovide public services. Education, healthcare.transportation, and public safety are all supported by taxrevenue. Without adequate funds, these essentialservices would suffer, affecting people' s lives andhindering societal progress. By contributing a portion oftheir earnings through taxes, individuals activelyparticipate in building a well-functioning society.真题范文Moreover, taxation serves as a mechanism forredistribution of wealth and the promotion of socialstability.In most tax systems, individuals with higherines contribute a larger proportion of their earningsThis policy can help address socioeconomic disparitiesand provide a safety net for the vulnerable members ofsociety. lf people were allowed to keep all the moneythey earn, it would widen the gap between the rich andthe poor, leading to various social problems, such asresentment towards the wealthy or even an increase inviolent crimes.In conclusion,I disagree with the idea of keeping all themoney people earn without paying taxes, as it fails toacknowledge the crucial role that taxation plays insustaining and advancing society重点词汇与语料fund提供资金necessity必要性retain保留surpass超过threshold门槛obligation义务infrastructure基础设施revenue收入adequate足够的hinder阻碍well-functioning 运转良好的mechanism机制重点词汇与语料redistribution重新分配disparity差距safety net安全保障vulnerable弱势的resentment憎恨sustain维持以上就是关于《2023年6月10日雅思大作文真题全解，附高分范文》介绍。
雅思写作真题解析与答案
雅思写作真题解析与答案雅思写作是雅思考试中其中一个重要的部分，对于考生来说，熟悉并掌握雅思写作的技巧和方法十分关键。
本文将为你提供一些雅思写作真题的解析与答案，帮助你更好地应对雅思写作考试。
1. 题目：In many countries, people are living longer and the populationis getting older. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?（在许多国家，人们的寿命越来越长，人口越来越老。
这一趋势有哪些优点和缺点？）解析：这个题目要求我们探讨人口老龄化的优势和劣势。
我们可以分段来讨论。
1. 优点：首先，人口老龄化可以带来更多的经验和智慧。
老年人经历丰富，拥有许多宝贵的人生经验和知识，他们可以为社会提供更多的指导和启发。
其次，老龄人口的增加可以促进医疗保健的发展。
随着人口老龄化，对医疗保健的需求也会增加，这将刺激医疗和生物技术的研究和发展，进一步提高医疗水平和生活质量。
最后，老年人口的增加也可以提供更多的就业机会。
随着老年人口的增加，相关行业，如养老院、康复中心和护理机构等，将需要更多的员工来满足需求，从而创造更多的就业机会。
2. 缺点：首先，人口老龄化会增加养老负担。
随着老年人口的增加，社会养老保障制度将面临更大的压力，政府需要投入更多的资源来支持养老金和医疗保健等服务，这会给财政带来压力。
其次，人口老龄化可能导致劳动力短缺。
随着年龄的增长，老年人无法继续从事劳动力工作，这将导致劳动力市场供应不足，并对经济发展产生不利影响。
最后，人口老龄化还可能引发社会问题。
老年人口的增加可能导致社会孤立和心理健康问题的增加，需要社会和家庭给予更多的关爱和支持。
答案：综上所述，人口老龄化带来了一些优势，如经验和智慧的积累、医疗保健的发展和就业机会的增加，但也存在一些劣势，如养老负担的增加、劳动力短缺和社会问题。
雅思考试题目及答案详解
雅思考试题目及答案详解一、听力部分1. 问题：What is the man's reason for calling the woman?答案：A. To arrange a meeting.2. 问题：What does the woman suggest the man should do next?答案：B. Check his email.3. 问题：What is the main topic of the lecture?答案：C. Climate change.二、阅读部分1. 问题：According to the passage, what is the primary function of the liver?答案：The liver processes nutrients and detoxifies the blood.2. 问题：What does the author suggest about the impact of technology on society?答案：The author suggests that technology has both positive and negative effects on society.3. 问题：What is the main argument of the article?答案：The main argument is that education should be more focused on critical thinking skills.三、写作部分1. 问题：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of livingin a city.答案：[考生应提供至少两个城市生活的优势和劣势，并给出合理的解释和例子。
]2. 问题：Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sportsfacilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?答案：[考生应表达自己对增加体育设施是否能改善公共健康的看法，并提供支持自己观点的理由。
(完整word版)年雅思写作大作文真题解析
2015年6月6日雅思写作（一)有人认为给需要救助的人自己的帮助更加可取，有人认为给有需求的国家或国际援助组织提供经济援助更加重要，讨论两种观点，给出你的意见。
Although people in industrialized countries lead a high standard of living, it is undeniable that there are still 1.2 billion people living below the poverty line. In order to solve poverty—related problems, I feel that all kinds of help should be encouraged and respected.Giving a helping hand to those who are in need in the local community seems reasonable。
It is because even in the richest countries, there are still a lot of people, such as disabled people and orphanages, suffering from famine and extreme poverty. For this reason， it is easy and convenient for us to help our fellow citizens, such as donating food or clothing to them， so that we can see the result of our actions immediately. By contrast， it is rather difficult to track expenditure of international aids, which might result in corruption in some cases.Those who donate money to domestic and international charities believe that the collection of money has a tremendous effect on the poor countries compared with other forms of help. This is because few people are able to donate a large amount of money to construct schools, hospitals and roads in poor areas。
雅思写作真题及解析
雅思写作真题及解析1. 给出一种观点--Do you agree or disagree?Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2. 给出两种对立的观点--Discuss both views and give your own opinions.Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization,attitude and ambition.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.3. 分析优缺点--Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?Some people agree to adopt a new language Such as English that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?Report:给出一种现象 1. Why? 2. Result? 3. Solution?1/2或1/31/2 Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? Whateffects the phenomenon leads to?1/3 Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?以上就是关于雅思写作话题的出题方式的总结，包括了对两种方式的详细介绍。
雅思真题作文+解析(4)
生活质量下降的原因及解决方案要求：【题目要求】Today，the quality of life in large cities is decreasing . What are the causes and solutions?【题目讲解】报告类题目，难度不大，思路要点在于解决方法与原因分析的对应性。
第一段：开头第二段：原因——环境污染，健康问题，工作压力第三段：解决——绿色科技+绿化，健康意识+运动设施，学会自我减压第四段：结尾【写作范文】In recent decades, a large number of young population surge into major cities to pursue a better life, but to their disappointment, the quality of city life is not as high as they expected.The fundamental reason for declining quality of life should be the centralization of various societal resources, such as hospitals, education institutions, large companies and so forth. Centralizing fine resources in a place is originally why a city is founded, but over concentration can lead to high density of population who come to share these resources by being employed or starting a business, and cause problems in many social aspects including traffic congestion, high living cost, severe pollution, etc. Ironically, in spite of tight squeeze in small flats, city dwellers have no opportunity to develop close relationships with their family, friends and neighborhoods and the reason for such social isolation is that young people are busy competing for precious opportunities for a successful career and life, leaving little time for their personal life.To tackle these problems, diverse measures should be taken but the most effective one should be to uproot the resource centralization. Bythat I mean to move some industry, business and services from metropolises to smaller cities, thereby encouraging people to move out too. This decentralization can relieve the stress in pollution, traffic and competition.Social isolation can directly contribute to lower level of happiness and satisfaction with life, and higher crime and suicide rates. But this can be addressed by knitting a close net within local community. To be specific, community center should be established as a stage, so as to organize community activities to provide residents chances to get familiar with their neighborhoods and to offer domestic service to family with young children and elderly members. Property developers should be required to design public space in residential areas where children and parents can meet others and consequently establish connection with their community.It is common in many countries that urbanization is often accompanied with some social issues. Nonetheless, these issues can be resolved by some active and positive actions and I personally think that decentralization is the most effective one.。
雅思写作常考真题答案解析
雅思写作常考真题答案解析解析雅思写作是雅思考试中的重要组成部分，对于想要拿到高分的考生来说，掌握一些常见写作题目的解析方法是非常重要的。
本文将针对一些常考的雅思写作题目进行解析，帮助考生们更好地应对考试。
一、教育类题目解析1. Some people believe that children should start their formal education at a very early age, while others believe that they should begin their education at a later age. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.针对这个题目，我们可以从不同的角度来展开论述。
一方面，早期教育可以帮助儿童建立良好的学习习惯和认知能力。
另一方面，晚期教育可以让儿童有更多的时间来发展其他方面的能力，比如社交能力和兴趣爱好。
最后，我们需要给出自己的观点，可以根据具体情况来判断。
2. Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as science and technology. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.对于这个题目，我们可以从两个不同的角度来进行分析。
一方面，让学生选择自己喜欢的科目可以调动他们的学习积极性，并且提高学习效果。
另一方面，培养一些对社会有用的专业人才对于国家的发展是至关重要的。
最后，我们需要给出自己的观点，可以从平衡两方面利益的角度出发。
(完整版)雅思作文真题+解析(3)
如何处理人与自然的关系要求：Human activities have negative effect on plants and animal species. Some people think that it is too late to do anything about this problem. Other people believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.【写作范文】In many countries practical solutions to protect wildlife do exist, but a recovery plan cannot be useful without jointly enforcing legislation world-wide. Trade in endangered plants and animals is now internationally prohibited, as is commercial exploitation, and so what? Penalties for violations used to be too minimal to stop such destructive human activities as illegal hunting and deforestation and pollution, even though nobody should like to see the situation becoming bad to worse.To begin with, the habitat of flora and fauna has been losing ground, although it is not known exactly how many species of animals and plants have been killed off or wiped out on earth since the Industrial Revolution. And how many more are disappearing at an alarming rate. Until recently few thought that human actions could affect the world's ecosystem on a global scale. It is as if anything that humans touch is doomed. These days many are more sure that such actions are occurring, and that this problem is so big that no government can tackle alone. Accordingly, the biodiversity--living things and relationships among them, demand international actions. Gradually, the public is beginning to worry that the worse is yet to come. Some fear that if little or nothing is done in time to prevent the disaster from happening , humankind as species might be doomed as well. Such is at least the view held by quite a few scientists and environmentalists who call for severe sanctions, or else. Others, however, believe that the case is not hopeless. The good news is that there is an increasing awareness of the great danger human beings are in. An urgent global commitment has actually been reached to join forces to maintain ecosystem, saving Nature for Nature's sake, despite the factthat in certain crucial fields apparently not enough has been done. As it is, protecting the natural mechanisms and preventing pollution are hard tasks to deal with, nevertheless human beings ought to trust themselves in meeting the challenges, by reason or by force.Excessive logging, illegal hunting and fishing, and out-of-control pollution continue in many corners of the planet on penalties of heavy fines and criminal charges, but concerned governments across the world are no longer turning a blind eye. It is a truth universally acknowledged that, unless effective measures are taken altogether at once, mankind's road to doom is sure, although very slow. Fortunately human beings now know that harming the earth is easy like pulling bricks from a giant wall, and that they may keep doing it until the wall suddenly collapses.。
雅思英语考试阅读理解满分练习及答案解析
雅思英语考试阅读理解满分练习及答案解析雅思英语考试阅读理解满分练习及答案解析Diligence is the mother of good plough deep while shuggards sleep,you will have corn to sell and to keep.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的雅思英语考试阅读理解满分练习及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!【Can Scientists tell us: What happiness is?】AEconomists accept that if people describe themselves as happy, then they are happy. However, psychologists differentiate between levels of happiness. The most immediate type involves a feeling; pleasure or joy. But sometimes happiness is a judgment that life is satisfying, and does not imply an emotional state. Esteemed psychologist Martin Seligman has spearheaded an effort to study the science of happiness. The bad news is that we're not wired to be happy. The good news is that we can do something about it. Since its origins in a Leipzig laboratory 130 years ago, psychology has had little to say about goodness and contentment. Mostly psychologists have concerned themselves with weakness and misery. There are libraries full of theories about why we get sad, worried, and angry. It hasn't been respectable science to study what happens when lives go well. Positive experiences, such as joy, kindness, altruism and heroism, have mainly been ignored. For every 100 psychology papers dealing with anxiety or depression, only one concerns a positive trait.BA few pioneers in experimental psychology bucked the trend. Professor Alice Isen of Cornell University and colleagues havedemonstrated how positive emotions make people think faster and more creatively. Showing how easy it is to give people an intellectual boost, Isen divided doctors making a tricky diagnosis into three groups: one received candy, one read humanistic statements about medicine, one was a control group. The doctors who had candy displayed the most creative thinking and worked more efficiently. Inspired by Isen and others, Seligman got stuck in. He raised millions of dollars of research money and funded 50 research groups involving 150 scientists across the world. Four positive psychology centres opened, decorated in cheerful colours and furnished with sofas and baby-sitters. There were get-togethers on Mexican beaches where psychologists would snorkel and eat fajitas, then form "pods" to discuss subjects such as wonder and awe. A thousand therapists were coached in the new science.CBut critics are demanding answers to big questions. What is the point of defining levels of happiness and classifying the virtues? Aren't these concepts vague and impossible to pin down? Can you justify spending funds to research positive states when there are problems such as famine, flood and epidemic depression to be solved? Seligman knows his work can be belittled alongside trite notions such as "the power of positive thinking". His plan to stop the new science floating "on the waves of self- improvement fashions" is to make sure it is anchored to positive philosophy above, and to positive biology below.DAnd this takes us back to our evolutionary past. Homo sapiens evolved during the Pleistocene era (1.8 m to 10,000 years ago), a time of hardship and turmoil. It was the Ice Age, and ourancestors endured long freezes as glaciers formed, then ferocious floods as the ice masses melted. We shared the planet with terrifying creatures such as mammoths, elephant-sized ground sloths and sabre-toothed cats. But by the end of the Pleistocene, all these animals were extinct. Humans, on the other hand, had evolved large brains and used their intelligence to make fire and sophisticated tools, to develop talk and social rituals. Survival in a time of adversity forged our brains into a persistent mould. Professor Seligman says: "Because our brain evolved during a time of ice, flood and famine, we have a catastrophic brain. The way the brain works is looking for what's wrong. The problem is, that worked in the Pleistocene era. It favoured you, but it doesn't work in the modem world."EAlthough most people rate themselves as happy, there is a wealth of evidence to show that negative thinking is deeply ingrained in the human psyche. Experiments show that we remember failures more vividly than successes. We dwell on what went badly, not what went well. Of the six universal emotions, four anger, fear, disgust and sadness are negative and only one, joy, is positive. The sixth, surprise, is psychologist Daniel Nettle, author of Happiness, and one of the Royal Institution lecturers, the negative emotions each tell us "something bad has happened" and suggest a different course of action.FWhat is it about the structure of the brain that underlies our bias towards negative thinking? And is there a biology of joy? At Iowa University, neuroscientists studied what happens when people are shown pleasant and unpleasant pictures. When subjects see landscapes or dolphins playing, part of the frontallobe of the brain becomes active. But when they are shown unpleasant images a bird covered in oil, or a dead soldier with part of his face missing the response comes from more primitive parts of the brain. The ability to feel negative emotions derives from an ancient danger-recognition system formed early in the brain's evolution. The pre-frontal cortex, which registers happiness, is the part used for higher thinking, an area that evolved later in human history.GOur difficulty, according to Daniel Nettle, is that the brain systems for liking and wanting are separate. Wanting involves two ancient regions the amygdala and the nucleus accumbens that communicate using the chemical dopamine to form the brain's reward system. They are involved in anticipating the pleasure of eating and in addiction to drugs. A rat will press a bar repeatedly, ignoring sexually available partners, to receive electrical stimulation of the "wanting" parts of the brain. But having received brain stimulation, the rat eats more but shows no sign of enjoying the food it craved. In humans, a drug like nicotine produces much craving but little pleasure.HIn essence, what the biology lesson tells us is that negative emotions are fundamental to the human condition, and ifs no wonder they are difficult to eradicate. At the same time, by a trick of nature, our brains are designed to crave but never really achieve lasting happiness.Question 14-20The reading passage has seven paragraphs A-H.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter A-H, in boxes 14-20 on your answersheet.14 An experiment involving dividing several groups one of which received positive icon15 Review of a poorly researched psychology area16 Contrast being made about the brain’s action as response to positive or negative stimulus17 The skeptical attitude toward the research seemed to bea waste of fund18 a substance that produces much wanting instead of much liking19 a conclusion that lasting happiness are hardly obtained because of the nature of brains20 One description that listed the human emotional categoriesQuestion 21-25Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than four words from the Reading Passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 21-25 on your answer sheet.A few pioneers in experimental psychology study what happens when lives go well. Professor Alice divided doctors, making a tricky experiment, into three groups: beside the one control group, the other two either are asked to read humanistic statements about drugs, or received …21... The latter displayed the most creative thinking and worked more efficiently. Since critics are questioning the significance of the …22…for both levels of happiness and classification for the virtues. Professor Seligman countered in an evolutional theory: survival in a time of adversity forged our brains into the way of thinking for what's wrong because we have a…23…There is bountiful of evidence to show that negative thinking is deeply built in the human psyche. Later, at Iowa University, neuroscientists studied the active parts in brains to contrast when people are shown pleasant and unpleasant pictures. When positive images like…24…are shown, part of the frontal lobe of the brain becomes active. But when they are shown unpleasant image, the response comes from …25…of the brain.Question 26Write your answers in boxes 26 on your answer sheet.Choose the correct letter. A, B, C or D.According to Daniel Nettle in the last two paragraphs, what is true as the scientists can tell us about happinessA Brain systems always mix liking and wanting together.B Negative emotions can be easily rid of if we think positively.C Happiness is like nicotine we are craving for but get little pleasure.D The inner mechanism of human brains does not assist us to achieve durable happiness.文章题目：科学家可以告诉我们什么是幸福吗篇章结构体裁议论文题目科学家可以告诉我们什么是幸福吗结构(一句话概括每段大意)A段: 关于幸福的早期心理学研究主流是负面情绪B段: 少数心理学家研究正面情感带给人的益处C段: 批评家质疑用积极思考来研究幸福的合理性D段: 冰河世纪的古人类惯用消极思维模式E段: 消极想法更容易被牢记F段: 积极和消极想法的大脑结构的生物学基础G段: 区分喜欢和欲望是研究幸福的难点H段: 消极情绪是人类生存的基础试题分析Question 14-26题目类型：题号定位词文中对应点题目解析14Three groupsB段第2句B段讲述了少数心理学家对积极情绪的研究。
9月雅思写作真题解析
9月雅思写作真题解析题目：In many countries nowadays, more and more women have full-time jobs as men, so it is logical that they should share the housework tasks equally. To what extent do you agree or disagree?现在越来越多的女性跟男性一样有着全职工作，所以男女双方在家应该共同分担家务。
同意与否？思路拓展Agree:1.男性做家务有其必要性。
随着女性社会地位的提升，越来越多的女性能够在社会上有一席之地，甚至在某些家庭中女性事业强于男性，在这样的情况下，家务就不再应该仅仅是女性的职责；并且有些家务活是在女性能力范围之外的，比如修电器，移动家具等，做这些事情男性更有体力优势。
2.男女双方分担家务也有利于家庭生活的和谐幸福。
一方面，在做家务的过程中加强了夫妻之间的交流，有利于缓和家庭生活中的矛盾；另一方面，父母双方一起做家务也能更好的教育孩子，从小培养孩子的独立意识与责任心。
Disagree：在一些传统观念的家庭中，男女双方平等分担家务可能会对男性造成心理和生理的共同压力。
一方面，现代有很多男性从小是在女性做家务的环境中长大的，所以做家务对他们来说意味着家庭地位的丧失；另一方面，尽管现如今很多女性也有着全职工作，但大部分家庭的主要劳动力还是男性，所以在外面需要辛苦工作的男性回家后继续要做家务对他们来说压力太大了。
必要性necessity of doing sth社会地位提升rising social status被要求做大部分家务be required to do most of the housework 社会竞争力social competitiveness超出女性能力范围be beyond the female capacities修电器fix electronic appliances移动家具move furniture家庭和谐幸福wellbeing and harmony of families良好的家庭关系sound family relationship加强家庭纽带strengthen family bond缓和矛盾ease conflicts培养独立意识cultivate aware of independence承担责任take up duty家庭地位的丧失the loss of family identity主要劳动力breadwinner家务琐事household chores压力过大over burden以上就是9月份雅思写作考试真题讲解，希望对同学们有所帮助。
雅思写作真题解析
雅思写作真题解析雅思写作真题范文解析大作文：in some countries， students pay their college or university fees，while in some others， government pays for them. Do you think the advantages that government pays the money outweigh thedisadvantages? Give reasons and examples.相关题目：Some people believe everyone has the right to get university education，to what extent do you agree government should make it free to all people no matter of their financial background? 2012.09.06Higher education has several ways to be funded:all costs paid by governmentall costs paid by studentsstudents could get government loan and after finishing the education students should repaid the cost to the government.discuss the benefits of these three theories above and decide which is the best way .2007.09.22提纲：1.公平，贫穷的孩子也可以上大学2.为国家培养人才1.国家负担重2.个人的选择，对于不上大学的.人不公平3.鼓励所有人上大学，但是并非所有人都适合Education is universallydeemed as the dutyof the government, butwhen it comes to higher level,opinions diverge. Some taxpayers take for grantedthat governments should pay for tertiary study.However, I doubt the feasibility of such practiceinmany economies. （被动句，并列句，时间状语从句，宾语从句）Of course calling for public funding foruniversity or college is reasonable from some perspectives.The first beneficiary should be those in poverty or indisadvantageous situation whononethelessperformwell academically and hold the ambition to further theireducation to higher level. They are treated equallyto the access to higher education andit is thisequality that gives them an opportunity to break theirvicious cycle of poverty or crime and to make contribution tobetter life in their hometown when they graduate. In this scenario the nation is able to foster a larger numberof professionals and gain economic and social benefit frombetter human capital. （动名词，定语从句，被动句，并列句，强调句，状语从句）However, such practice is rarely implemented in the worldincluding some wealthy countries and the direct reason liesin financial issue. Compulsory primary and secondaryeducation usually does not leave the government sufficientbudget for further support in many countries. In addition,going to university is personal choice, which means thatit would be unfair for those who chooseto work after secondary school. An obvious downside of freeuniversity would encourage every school leaver to attenduniversity, butit is also clear that not everyone isable to or is willing to do so. (并列句，动名词，定语从句，宾语从句，形式主语)In my opinion, to harmonize the above conflictcaused by free higher education, a practical suggestion canbe that the government fund university education by offering interest-free loan or grantingscholarship tothose poor but outstanding students. （非谓语，宾语从句）词汇拓展：1. universally 普遍地2. deem 认为3. diverge 有分歧4. take it for granted 认为理所当然5. feasibility 可行性6. practice 做法7. tertiary / higher education 高等教育8. call for 呼吁9. fund 资助10. perspective 角度11. outstanding 优秀的12. nonetheless 然而13. perform well academically 学习好14. ambition 抱负15. treat 对待16. empower/ enable 使有能力17. break their vicious cycle of poverty 打破贫穷的恶性循环18. scenario 情形19. foster / nurture 培养20. professional 专业人士21. human capital 人力资本22. implement 执行23. financial 财政的24. Compulsory 强制的25. budget 预算26. sufficient 充足的27. school leaver 高中毕业生28. harmonize 协调29. conflict 冲突30. interest-free loan 无息贷款31. grant 批准32. scholarship 奖学金33. beneficiary 受益人。
雅思写作真题答案和分析
雅思写作真题答案和分析雅思写作真题答案和分析在准备雅思考试的时候，作文肯定是大家备考的一个重点。
下面，店铺带大家一起去阅读历年的雅思写作真题，并附上答案和解析。
Salaries of senior management positions aremuch higher than other works in the same companyor organization. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this?立场：这道题目我选择同意，即高级管理者的工资报酬，应该高于普通员工。
这道题目，经济类题目是热门话题，所以同学在考前，是需要对于商业，经济的一些词汇有所了解的。
分论点：1. Compared with other staffs in the same business or organization, senior managersusually possess stronger abilities and more experience. Thus, it is justifiable for those seniormanagers to receive handsome salaries.与同样一家企业或机构的其他员工相比，高级管理者通常具有更强的能力和更多的经验，所以，他们领导丰厚的报酬，是合理的。
——进一步发展：所谓能力，主要是指analytic ability分析能力, systematic thinking ability 系统化思考能力 and strategic thinking ability 战略化思考能力。
这些高级管理者在成长的道路上，往往接受了大量的训练，所以这些方面能力很强，可以为公司或机构贡献很多。
他们也是各家公司争抢的优质人才。
Manycompetitors are salivating at these top-tier managerial talents. 如果没有高工资，是很难留住这些人才的。
雅思备考练习提升-作文解析(1)
The most ideal job I will take in the future第一段：第一段要指出自己未来想要做的职业是什么。
在说这句话的同时，可以联系一下自身背景，这个职业对于国家、社会、个人的意义。
比如，我想做程序员，自身的背景是计算机专业（或者自己学习过编程，觉得很有趣什么什么），程序员这个职业可以为国家提升科技竞争力等等（也可以是给自己带来乐趣，解决生活中的问题等等）。
As a computer science major（作为什么专业的学生，可以说as a xxx major）, my most ideal job to take（to take修饰my most ideal job，意思是我想要从事的职业，对题目中的词语稍作变换，避免重复） in the future is a programmer（programmer，程序员，也可以说coder，computer programmer）. I believe this job will promote the development of the science and strengthen the power of my country.第二段：想成为程序员的原因，写两段。
第一段就写最众所周知的程序员工资待遇高，工作环境好。
这是因为市场需求大。
字数不够的话，还可以写一写有了好的薪资待遇，自己想干什么事，比如想去旅游，想买学区房（properties in area with good schools）等等。
The first reason why I want to be a programmer is that（The reason why xxx is that xxx，is that，而不是is because，错误示范：the reason why i went home is because it rained.） it is a highly-paid job. Programmers are in great need（be in great need，需求大） in high-tech companies （high-tech companies，高科技公司）. They are willing to pay programmers high salaries and provide them with comfortable working environment. So I’d like to be an programmer.第三段：想成为程序员的第二个理由。
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大家有空的话要勤加练习哦
1. Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2. Some people think the university education is to prepare students for employment, others think it has other function. discuss and give your opinion.
3. Some people argue that teaching children of different abilities together benefits all of them. Others believe that intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment. Discuss both views and how do you think about it?
4. Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world's fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?飞机的利弊
5.It is now possible to perform everyday tasks, such as bank transaction, shopping or even office works, without meeting people face to face. What are the effects it may have on individuals and the society as a whole?科技的影响
6.With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, less people tend to write letters. Some people even think the skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think letter writing is? 科技的影响
7.Some believes that cultural traditions will be destroyed by the money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others think it is the only way to save these cultural traditions. Discuss both views and show your own opinion.旅游的影响
8.Some people suggest when people move to a new country they should accept the new culture as their own,rather than have the separate minority groups which has their
own different cultures. To what extent do you agree?cultural exchange vs. cultural identity
9.The best way to solve the world's environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent you agree or disagree?
10.Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since the computer technology is so advanced that the Internet and computer can replace them. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
11.Nowadays some people like to give help or donate to local communication directly where someone need help. Other people prefer to give money to national or international organizations. What is your opinion?社会问题:人际互助
12.The shortage of housing in big cities can cause severe consequences and only governmental actions can solve the problem. Do you agree or disagree?社会问题:住房与政府
13.Some people think that government should provide assistance to all kinds of artists (eg. painters, musicians, poets, while some others think it is a waste of money. What is your opinion? 文艺的价值与资助(政府
14.Some consider that history is little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history helps us to know the present. Discuss their views and give your own opinion.历史的价值。