制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全
制造业中常用的英文缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写工业常用的英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数媵CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号藊L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
制造企业中使用相关英文简称
制造企业中使⽤相关英⽂简称IQC：Incoming Quality Control,意思为"来料质量控制"。
QC：Quantity Control，意思为"质量控制”。
主要是对产成品，原辅材料等的检验和技术分析，⼀般由⼯艺负责。
QA：Quality Assurance，意思为“品质保证”。
PMC：Production Material Control，意思为“⽣产及物料控制”。
PC：⽣产控制或⽣产管制（台、⽇资公司俗称⼿配）主要职能是⽣产的计划与⽣产的进度控制。
MC：物料控制（俗称物控）主要职能是物料需求计算、物料计划、物料请购、物料调度、物料的控制（坏料控制和正常进出⽤料控制）等。
FQC：Final Quality Control，意思为“制造过程最终检查验证”。
OQC：Outgoing Quality Control，意思为“出货品质检验”。
PLM：product lifecycle management，意思为“产品⽣命周期管理”。
MPM：Manufacturing Process Management，意思为“⽣产制造过程⼯艺信息的管理”。
Supply Chain 供应链 / Material Control 物料控制APS Advanced Planning Scheduling 先进规划与排期ATO Assembly To Order 装配式⽣产COM Customer Order Management 客户订单管理CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产量需求计划EMS Equipment Management System / Electronic Management System 设备管理系统 / 电⼦管理系统ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划I/T Inventory Turn 存货周转率JIT Just In Time 刚好及时 - 实施零库存管理MBP Master Build Plan ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MES Management Execution System 管理执⾏系统MFL Material Follow-up List 物料跟进清单MMS Material Management System 物料管理系统MPS Master Production Scheduling ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MS Master Scheduling ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MTO Make To Order 订单式⽣产MTS Make To Stock 计划式⽣产OHI On Hand Inventory 在⼿库存量PSS Production Scheduling System ⽣产排期系统SML Shortage Material List 缺料物料单VMI Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理的库存货UML Urgent Material List 急需物料单Production ⽣产/ Store 货仓CS Customer Sample 客户样品EOL End-of-Life 停⽌⽣产的产品EPP Engineering Pre-production 量产前的⼯程样品试做ES Engineering Sample ⼯程样品FIFO First-In-First-Out 先进先出的物料管理⽅法FG Finished Goods 制成品FGS Finished Goods Store 存放成品的货仓GS Golden Sample ⾦样板（检测使⽤的参考样板）LIFO Last-In-First-Out 后进先出的物料管理⽅法MAT'L Material 物料MP Mass Production 量产MR Material Requisition 物料申请MTC Material Transfer Chit 物料调拔单或物料移交单MTF Material Transfer Form 物料调拔单或物料移交单PP Pre-production 量产前的试做（试产）PROD Production ⽣产PS Production Sample 量产时做的样品RWK Rework 不良品返⼯SFC Shop Floor Control 制造过程现场车间管理WIP Work In Progress 正在⽣产当中的半成品或物料WS Working Sample 可操作的样品KPI Key Performance Indicator 关键绩效评估指计Engineering ⼯程 / Process ⼯序（制程）4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment ⼈，机器，⽅法，物料，环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AI Automatic Insertion ⾃动插机ASSY Assembly 制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment ⾃动测试设备BL Baseline 参照点BM Benchmark 参照点BOM Bill of Material ⽣产产品所⽤的物料清单C&ED/CAED Cause and Effect Diagram 原因和效果图CA Corrective Action 解决问题所采取的措施CAD Computer-aided Design 电脑辅助设计.⽤于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCB Change Control Board 对⽂件的要求进⾏评审，批准，和更改的⼩组CI Continuous Improvement 依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COB Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯⽚到PCB板的装配⽅法.CT Cycle Time 完成任务所须的时间DFM Design for Manufacturability 产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发⽣的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSS Design for Six Sigma 六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预测问题的发⽣的可能性并且对之采取措施并提⾼设计对装配的适合性DFT Design for Test 产品的设计对测试的适合性DOE Design of Experiment 实验设计-- ⽤于证明某种情况是真实的DPPM Defective Part Per Million 根据⼀百万件所⽣产的产品来计算不良品的标准DV Design Verification / Design Validation 设计确认ECN Engineering Change Notice 客户要求的⼯程更改或内部所发出的⼯程更改⽂件ECO Engineering Change Order 客户要求的⼯程更改ESD Electrostatic Discharge 静电发放-由两种不导电的物品⼀起摩擦⽽产⽣的静电可以破坏ICs和电⼦设备FI Final Inspection 在⽣产线上或操作中由⽣产操作员对产品作最后检查F/T Functional Test 测试产品的功能是否与所设计的⼀样FA First Article / Failure Analysis ⾸件产品或⾸件样板/ 产品不良分析FCT Functional Test 功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的⼀样FFF Fit Form Function 符合产品的装配，形状和外观及功能要求FFT Final Functional Test 包装之前，在⽣产线上最后的功能测试FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发⽣可能性并且对之采取措施FPY First Pass Yield ⾸次检查合格率FTY First Test Yield ⾸次测试合格率FW Firmware 韧体（软件硬化）-控制产品功能的软件HL Handload 在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件⽤⼿贴装到PCB上，和⼿插机相同I/O Input / Output 输⼊ / 输出iBOM Indented Bill of Material 内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）ICT In-circuit Test 线路测试-- ⽤电⽓和电⼦测试来检查PCBA短路，开路，少件，多件和错件等等不良IFF Information Feedback Form 情报联络书-反馈信息所使⽤的⼀种表格IR Infra-red 红外线KPIV Key Process Input Variable 主要制程输⼊可变因素-在加⼯过程中，所有输⼊的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOV Key Process Output Variable 主要制程输出可变因素-在加⼯过程中，所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义
制造企业常用术语缩写全称及释义ATO——按订单装配( Assemble to Order ) MTO——按订单生产( Make to Order ) ETO——按订单设计MTS——库存生产( Make-to-Stock )PAPC——生产和流程控制( Production and Process Control ) DHR——器械历史文件( Device History Record ) NCR——不合格( Non-conformance )CAPA——纠正和预防措施( Corrective And Preventive Activity ) NPV——净现值( Net Present Value )IRR——内部收益率( Internal Rate of Return )PP——回收期( Payback Period )SPC——统计过程控制( Statistic process control )BOM——物料清单( Bill of Material )OBO—M—订单BOM MBO—M—生产制造物料清单EBO—M —工程设计BOM PBO—M —工艺规划BOM SBO—M —销售BOMPLM——产品生命周期管理( Product Lifecycle Management ) PDM——产品数据管理( Product Data Management ) CAD——计算机辅助设计( Computer Added Design ) CAPP——计算机辅助工艺设计( Computer Aided Process Planning ) KPI——关键绩效指标( Key Performance Index ) SOA——面向服务架构( Service Oriented Architecture ) ASN——预先发货通知( Advanced Shipment Notice ) MHE——物料处理设备( Material Handling Equipment ) EME—A —欧洲、中东和非洲CRM——客户关系管理( Customer Relationship Management ) SCM——供应链管理( Supply Chain Management ) BI ——商业智能( Business Intelligence )LDAP——轻量级目录访问协议( Lightweight Directory Access Protocol )MRP——生产资源规划( Manufacturing Resource Planning )SFA——自动销售( Sales Force Automation ) SCV——供应链可见性( Supply Chain Visibility )MDM——制造数据管理( Manafacturing Data Management ) APS——高级计划系统( Advanced Planning System ) CMM—S—一体化维护管理系统CMMS——电脑化维修管理系统 ( computerized maintenance management system)HMI——人机界面( Human Machine Interface ) OEM——原始设备制造商( Original Equipment Manafacturer ) MES——制造执行系统( Manufacturing Execution System ) CPG——消费包装产品( Customer Packaged Goods ) Time to Market ——即时上市/ 及时切入生产Time to Volume ——即时量产/ 及时大量生产Time to Money ——即时变现/ 及时大量交货AIT ——自动验证技术( Automated IDentification Technologies ) TAV——全部资产可视化( Total Assets Visualization )SCAD—A —数据采集和监视控制( Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition )OPC——用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入( OLEf or ProcessControl ) ASRS——自动存贮与检索系统( Automatic Storage and Retrieval System )BTO——订单生产( Build-to-Order )CTO——( Configuration-to-Order )VMI——供货商免费存放( Vendor Managed Inventory ) MCT——制造周期时间( Manufacturing Cycle Time ) ABC——作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing) ABB——实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM——作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management) APS——先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP——应用程序服务供货商( Application Service Provider ) ATP——可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL——认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BPR——企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) BSC——平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF——计划生产(Build To Forecast) CPM——要径法(Critical Path Method) CPM——每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM——客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP——产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO——客制化生产(Configuration To Order) DBR——限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT——成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT——设计验证(Design Verification Testing) DRP——运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning) DSS——决策支持系统(Decision Support System) EC——设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change) EC——电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECR—N —原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI——电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange) EIS——主管决策系统(Executive Information System) EMC——电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ——基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity) ERP——企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE——应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST——预估(Forecast)FMS——弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System) FQC——成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC——制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control) IQC——进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control) ISO ——国际标准组织(International Organization Standardization)for ISAR——首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT ——实时管理(Just In Time)KM ——知识管理(Knowledge Management) L4L——逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC——最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC——最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES——制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO——制令(Manufacture Order) MPS——主生产排程(Master Production Schedule) MRO——请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP——物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPII——制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF——更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM——委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM——委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP——在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP——在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT——最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) OQC——出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control) PDC—A —PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM——产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management) PERT——计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO——订单(Purchase Order) POH——预估在手量(Product on Hand) PR——采购申请Purchase Request QA——品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC——质量管理(Quality Control) QCC——品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE——品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCC—P —粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA——退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP——再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM——供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) SFC——现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS——策略信息系统(Strategic Information System) SO——订单(Sales Order)SOR——特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC——统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control) TOC——限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TPM——全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC——全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM——全面品质管理(Total Quality Management) WIP——在制品(Work In Process)LAN——局域网( Local Area Network )WAN——广域网( Wide Area Network )MAN——城域网( Metropolitan Area Network ) TCP——传输控制协议( Transfer Control Protocol )IP ——网际协议( Internet Protocol )。
制造业中常用的英文缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写在制造业中，为了提高工作效率和沟通便捷，常用各种英文缩写来代表一些常见的词汇或短语。
这些缩写广泛应用于制造业的各个领域，在提高工作效率的同时也增加了专业性和准确性。
以下是一些制造业中常用的英文缩写及其对应的全称：1. CAD - Computer-Aided Design（计算机辅助设计）CAD是一种通过计算机系统来辅助进行设计、分析和优化的技术。
它可以用于制造业中的产品设计和模型创建，提高设计效率和准确性。
2. CAM - Computer-Aided Manufacturing（计算机辅助制造）CAM是利用计算机技术来控制和管理制造过程的方法。
它涵盖了计算机控制的机器工具、CAD/CAM软件和自动化设备，用于优化和管理制造过程。
3. ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning（企业资源计划）ERP是一种集成管理软件系统，通过整合企业各个部门的信息和流程来提高企业的效率和决策制定能力。
在制造业中，ERP可以帮助实现生产、供应链、质量控制和仓储管理等各个环节的协调和优化。
4. BOM - Bill of Materials（物料清单）BOM是一份清单，列出了制造产品所需的所有零部件、材料和组件。
它在制造业中被用来跟踪和管理不同阶段的供应链，确保生产过程的准确性和一致性。
5. JIT - Just-In-Time（准时制）JIT是一种供应链管理的方法，旨在通过减少库存和提高生产效率来降低成本。
它要求物料在需要时恰好准时到达生产线，避免过多的库存和浪费。
6. TPM - Total Productive Maintenance（全员生产维护）TPM是一种生产维护管理方法，旨在通过整个企业的参与来最大程度地提高设备的可用性和效率。
它包括设备保养、故障预防和员工培训等方面的活动。
7. OEE - Overall Equipment Effectiveness（设备综合效益）OEE用于评估设备的整体性能和效率。
制造业中常用的英文缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数媵CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号藊L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码] SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS''Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition 常用化工原料及其英文缩写时间：2007-1-18 阅读：次 [添加到收藏夹] [关闭窗口] 聚乙烯——PE聚丙烯——PP聚丁烯——PB聚氯乙稀——PVC耐热聚乙稀——PE-RT硬聚氯乙稀（增强聚氯乙烯）——PVC-U（UPVC）高密度聚乙烯——HDPE无规共聚聚丙烯——PP-R玻纤增强聚丙烯——FRPP低密度聚乙烯——LDPE聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯——PMMA聚四氟乙烯——PTFE（F4）三元乙丙橡胶——EPDM多孔聚苯乙烯——XPS腈基丁二烯橡胶（丁腈橡胶）——NBR耐冲击性聚苯乙烯——HIP聚氟乙烯——PVF纳米复合三型聚丙烯——NFPP-R塑料光纤——POF丙稀腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯——ABS氯化聚醚——CPS氯化聚醚丁腈（粉末丁腈橡胶）——PNBR聚全氟乙丙稀（氟化乙丙稀）——FEP均聚聚丙烯——PPH聚偏氟乙烯——PVDF共聚酰胺（尼龙）——PA增强聚丙烯——RPP共聚酯——PES高分子聚丙烯酰胺——PAM增强氯化聚氯乙稀——CPVC嵌段共聚聚丙烯——PPB聚苯乙烯——PS交联聚乙烯——PEX聚烯烃——PO三氟氯乙烯——CTFE全氟代甲基醚——PMVE全氟代乙基醚——PEVE全氟代丙基醚——PPVE全氟代辛基醚——POVE全氟代烷氧基——PFA聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯——PET定向聚丙烯——OPP流延聚丙烯——CPP共聚甲醛（聚氧甲烯、缩醛）——POM茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯——MLLDPE丙烯酸酯橡胶——ACM氯丁胶——CR氟橡胶——FPM端缩基丁腈液体橡胶——HTBN硅胶——MQ氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶——CSM丁钠橡胶——S-BR。
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中，英文词汇和缩写词汇被广泛应用于各个环节和领域。
掌握这些常用词汇和缩写词汇对于工厂中的员工来说至关重要，可以提高沟通效率、减少误解，并且有助于更好地理解和应用相关专业知识。
本文将为你提供一份制造业工厂常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的大全，帮助你更好地适应工厂工作环境。
一、制造业工厂常用英文词汇1. Assembly Line：装配线2. Automation：自动化3. Conveyor Belt：传送带4. Equipment：设备5. Inventory：库存6. Maintenance：维护7. Production：生产8. Quality Control：质量控制9. Raw Materials：原材料10. Safety Regulations：安全规定11. Supply Chain：供应链12. Testing：测试13. Warehousing：仓储14. Workflow：工作流程二、制造业工厂常用英文缩写词汇1. BOM (Bill of Materials)：物料清单2. CAD (Computer-Aided Design)：计算机辅助设计3. CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing)：计算机辅助制造4. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)：企业资源计划5. ISO (International Organization for Standardization)：国际标准化组织6. JIT (Just-in-Time)：准时生产7. MES (Manufacturing Execution System)：制造执行系统8. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness)：设备综合效率9. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)：可编程逻辑控制器10. QA (Quality Assurance)：质量保证11. QC (Quality Control)：质量控制12. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)：射频识别13. SOP (Standard Operating Procedure)：标准操作规程14. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance)：全面生产维护三、制造业工厂常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的应用场景举例1. 入职培训：In the onboarding process, new employees will receive training on equipment operation, safety regulations, and quality control.2. 生产计划：The production plan should take into account the availability of raw materials and equipment capacity.3. 装配线优化：Automation plays a crucial role in optimizing assembly line efficiency and reducing production time.4. 设备维护：Regular maintenance of machines and equipment is necessary to ensure their smooth operation.5. 质量检验：Quality control inspectors are responsible for conducting thorough testing to ensure product quality meets the specified standards.6. 供应链管理：Efficient supply chain management involves coordinating the flow of raw materials, production, and distribution.7. 库存管理：Accurate inventory management helps prevent shortages and minimize unnecessary storage costs.8. 工作流程改进：Manufacturing engineers continuously analyze and improve workflow to increase overall productivity.9. 安全意识培养：Creating a strong safety culture in the factory is vital to prevent accidents and ensure a secure working environment.以上仅为部分常用英文词汇和缩写词汇的示例，工厂中还存在更多领域的英文术语和缩写词汇。
生产制造英文缩写大全
EVT(Engineering Verification Test)工程验证测试阶段DVT(Design Verification Test)设计验证测试阶段DMT（Design Maturity Test）成熟度验证MVT（Mass-Production Verification Test）量产验证测试PVT(Production/Process Verification Test)生产/制程验证测试阶段MP(Mass Production)量产工程师类:PE: Product Engineer 产品工程师Process Engineer 制程工程师ME: Mechanical Engineer 机构工程师IE：Industrial Engineer 工业工程师QE: Quality Engineer 品质工程师SQESupplier Quality Engineer供货商质量工程师QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员TE Test Engineer 测试工程师AE Automatic Engineer 自动化工程师研发类:R&D Research & Design 设计开发部ID (Industry Design)工业设计MD (Mechanical Design)结构设计HW(Hardware) 硬件设计SW(Software)软件设计PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理PLM product lifecycle management 产品生命周期管理电子设计:ICT In Circuit Test 电路测试PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷电路板装配FPC FlexiblePrintedCircui 挠性电路板EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI adio Frequency Interference射频干扰。
制造业中常用的英文缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数媵CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号藊L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 资料中心 QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室 IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板 PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码] SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号 OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造 PC Personal Computer 个人计算机 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量 I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS''Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证 SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告 NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition 常用化工原料及其英文缩写时间：2007-1-18 阅读：次 [添加到收藏夹] [关闭窗口] 聚乙烯——PE聚丙烯——PP聚丁烯——PB聚氯乙稀——PVC耐热聚乙稀——PE-RT硬聚氯乙稀（增强聚氯乙烯）——PVC-U（UPVC）高密度聚乙烯——HDPE无规共聚聚丙烯——PP-R玻纤增强聚丙烯——FRPP低密度聚乙烯——LDPE聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯——PMMA聚四氟乙烯——PTFE（F4）三元乙丙橡胶——EPDM多孔聚苯乙烯——XPS腈基丁二烯橡胶（丁腈橡胶）——NBR耐冲击性聚苯乙烯——HIP聚氟乙烯——PVF纳米复合三型聚丙烯——NFPP-R塑料光纤——POF丙稀腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯——ABS氯化聚醚——CPS氯化聚醚丁腈（粉末丁腈橡胶）——PNBR聚全氟乙丙稀（氟化乙丙稀）——FEP均聚聚丙烯——PPH聚偏氟乙烯——PVDF共聚酰胺（尼龙）——PA增强聚丙烯——RPP共聚酯——PES高分子聚丙烯酰胺——PAM增强氯化聚氯乙稀——CPVC嵌段共聚聚丙烯——PPB聚苯乙烯——PS交联聚乙烯——PEX聚烯烃——PO三氟氯乙烯——CTFE全氟代甲基醚——PMVE全氟代乙基醚——PEVE全氟代丙基醚——PPVE全氟代辛基醚——POVE全氟代烷氧基——PFA聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯——PET定向聚丙烯——OPP流延聚丙烯——CPP共聚甲醛（聚氧甲烯、缩醛）——POM茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯——MLLDPE丙烯酸酯橡胶——ACM氯丁胶——CR氟橡胶——FPM端缩基丁腈液体橡胶——HTBN硅胶——MQ氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶——CSM丁钠橡胶——S-BR天然橡胶——NRMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全
制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中，常常会遇到各种各样的英文词汇和缩写词汇。
这些词汇和缩写词汇涉及到不同的工艺、设备、材料和管理等方面。
本文将为大家提供一个制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些术语。
一、工艺（Processes）1. Casting: 铸造2. Forging: 锻造3. Machining: 机械加工4. Welding: 焊接5. Stamping: 冲压6. Extrusion: 挤出7. Injection Molding: 注塑8. Polishing: 抛光9. Assembly: 装配10. Coating: 涂层二、设备（Equipment）1. CNC Machine: 数控机床2. Lathe: 车床3. Milling Machine: 铣床4. Grinding Machine: 磨床5. Welding Machine: 焊机6. Injection Molding Machine: 注塑机7. Press Machine: 压机8. Oven: 烤箱9. Conveyor: 输送机10. Crane: 起重机三、材料（Materials）1. Steel: 钢2. Aluminum: 铝3. Copper: 铜4. Plastic: 塑料5. Rubber: 橡胶6. Ceramic: 陶瓷7. Glass: 玻璃8. Wood: 木材9. Stainless Steel: 不锈钢10. Titanium: 钛四、质量与检测（Quality and Inspection）1. Quality Control: 质量控制2. Inspection: 检验3. Defect: 缺陷4. Nonconformance: 不合格5. Tolerance: 公差6. Gauge: 测量工具7. Calibration: 校准8. Sampling: 抽样9. Pass/Fail: 合格/不合格10. Root Cause Analysis: 根本原因分析五、管理与生产（Management and Production）1. Lean Manufacturing: 精益生产2. Six Sigma: 六西格玛3. Kanban: 看板4. Kaizen: 改善5. ISO: 国际标准化组织6. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness): 设备综合效率7. JIT (Just-in-Time): 准时生产8. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance): 全面生产维护9. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划10. MRP (Material Requirements Planning): 物料需求计划六、安全与环保（Safety and Environmental）1. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): 个人防护装备2. MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): 材料安全数据表3. Hazardous Waste: 危险废物4. Pollution Control: 污染控制5. Emergency Evacuation: 紧急疏散6. Fire Suppression: 消防7. Risk Assessment: 风险评估8. Environmental Impact Assessment: 环境影响评估9. Occupational Health and Safety: 职业健康与安全10. Lockout-Tagout (LOTO): 断电锁定标识以上是制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全，涵盖了工艺、设备、材料、质量与检测、管理与生产以及安全与环保等多个方面。
制造业工厂常用的英语
制造业工厂常用的英语以下是一些制造业工厂常用的英语词汇和表达：1.工厂：factory，制造厂：manufacturing plant2.生产线：production line，流水线：assembly line3.原材料：raw material，半成品：semi-finished product4.成品：finished product，产品：product5.加工：processing，制造：manufacturing6.装配：assembly，包装：packaging7.质检：quality inspection，质量：quality8.仓库：warehouse，库存：inventory9.物流：logistics，运输：transportation10.供应商：supplier，订单：order11.采购：purchasing，销售：sales12.管理：management，财务：finance13.电脑控制台：control console，操作系统：operating system14.设备：equipment，维护：maintenance15.安全：safety，事故：accident16.保险：insurance，赔偿：compensation17.工具：oolt，手套：gloves18.工厂管理培训计划：factory management training program，工程学培训课程：engineering training course19.操作指南：instruction manual，使用说明：directions for use20.工作许可证：work permit，安全许可证：safety permit21.招聘启事：job opening，职位申请表：job application form22.劳动力成本：labor cost，生产成本：production cost23.设备投资：equipment investment，利润：profit24.工艺流程图：process flowchart，流程图解：flowchart legend25.标准操作程序：standard operating procedure，安全操作规程：safety operating procedure。
工厂生产常用英文术语缩写
工厂生产常用英文术语缩写工厂生产常用英文术语缩写5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing T esting)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI : 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management) PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)。
制造业中常用的英文缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数媵CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号藊L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 资料中心 QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室 IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板 PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码] SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号 OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造 PC Personal Computer 个人计算机 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量 I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS''Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证 SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Display CAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告 NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition 常用化工原料及其英文缩写时间：2007-1-18 阅读：次 [添加到收藏夹] [关闭窗口] 聚乙烯——PE聚丙烯——PP聚丁烯——PB聚氯乙稀——PVC耐热聚乙稀——PE-RT硬聚氯乙稀（增强聚氯乙烯）——PVC-U（UPVC）高密度聚乙烯——HDPE无规共聚聚丙烯——PP-R玻纤增强聚丙烯——FRPP低密度聚乙烯——LDPE聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯——PMMA聚四氟乙烯——PTFE（F4）三元乙丙橡胶——EPDM多孔聚苯乙烯——XPS腈基丁二烯橡胶（丁腈橡胶）——NBR耐冲击性聚苯乙烯——HIP聚氟乙烯——PVF纳米复合三型聚丙烯——NFPP-R塑料光纤——POF丙稀腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯——ABS氯化聚醚——CPS氯化聚醚丁腈（粉末丁腈橡胶）——PNBR聚全氟乙丙稀（氟化乙丙稀）——FEP均聚聚丙烯——PPH聚偏氟乙烯——PVDF共聚酰胺（尼龙）——PA增强聚丙烯——RPP共聚酯——PES高分子聚丙烯酰胺——PAM增强氯化聚氯乙稀——CPVC嵌段共聚聚丙烯——PPB聚苯乙烯——PS交联聚乙烯——PEX聚烯烃——PO三氟氯乙烯——CTFE全氟代甲基醚——PMVE全氟代乙基醚——PEVE全氟代丙基醚——PPVE全氟代辛基醚——POVE全氟代烷氧基——PFA聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯——PET定向聚丙烯——OPP流延聚丙烯——CPP共聚甲醛（聚氧甲烯、缩醛）——POM茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯——MLLDPE丙烯酸酯橡胶——ACM氯丁胶——CR氟橡胶——FPM端缩基丁腈液体橡胶——HTBN硅胶——MQ氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶——CSM丁钠橡胶——S-BR天然橡胶——NRMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称
制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称英文縮寫中文名稱英文全文SC策略確認Strategic confirmation6 σ六個希格瑪Six SigmaABB实施作业制预算制度Activity-Based BudgetingABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingABM作业制成本管理 Activity-Base ManagementAIAG汽车工业行动集团Automotive Industry Action GroupAIT自动验证技术Automated IDentification Technologies ANOVA 變異數分析Analysis of VarianceAPS先进规画与排程系统Advanced Planning and SchedulingAPS高级计划系统Advanced Planning SystemASN预先发货通知Advanced Shipment NoticeASP应用程序服务供货商Application Service ProviderASRS自动存贮与检索系统Automatic Storage and Retrieval SystemATP可承诺量 Available To PromiseAVL认可的供货商清单Approved Vendor ListBI 商业智能Business IntelligenceBOM物料清单Bill of MaterialBPR企业流程再造Business Process ReengineeringBSC平衡记分卡Balanced ScoreCardBTF计划生产Build To ForecastBTF 計劃生產Build To ForecastBTO訂單生產Build To OrderBTO订单生产Build-to-OrderCAD计算机辅助设计Computer Added DesignCAPA纠正和预防措施Corrective And Preventive ActivityCAPP算机辅助工艺设计Computer Aided Process PlanningCFT横向职能小组CMMS电脑化维修管理系统computerized maintenance management system CPG消费包装产品Customer Packaged GoodsCPM每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCPM 要徑法 Critical Path MethodCRM客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning CS 顧客滿意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO客製化生產Configuration To OrderCTQ品質關鍵 Critical to qualityDBR限制驱导式排程法 Drum-Buffer-RopeDCP动态控制计划（尺寸控制计划）DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析DFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigmaDHR器械历史文件Device History RecordDMT成熟度验证Design Maturing TestingDOE實驗設計 Design of experimentDOE试验设计DPM每百萬單位的缺點數Defects per millionDPMO每百萬個機會的缺點數Defects per million opportunities DPU單位缺點數Defects per unitDRP运销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning DSS決策支援系統Decision Support SystemDVP&R设计验证计划和报告DVT設計驗證 Design Verification Testing EBOM工程设计BOMEC設計變更／工程變更Engineer ChangeEC电子商务Electronic CommerceECRN原件规格更改通知Engineer Change Request Notice EDI电子数据交换Electronic Data Interchange) EIS主管决策系统Executive Information System EMC電磁相容 Electric Magnetic Capability EMEA欧洲、中东和非洲EOQ基本经济订购量 Economic Order QuantityERP企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning ETO按订单设计FAE应用工程师Field Application Engineer FCST预估ForecastFMA失效模式分析FMEA故障型態與效應分析Failure mode and effect analysis FMS弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System FQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality ControlFTC首次能力Gage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力 Gage repeatability & reproducibilityGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性HMI人机界面Human Machine InterfaceIP网际协议Internet ProtocolIPQC制程质量管理In-Process Quality ControlIQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality ControlIRR内部收益率Internal Rate of ReturnISAR首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval RequestISO國際標準組織International Organization for Standardization JIT实时管理Just In TimeKM 知識管理Knowledge ManagementKPI关键绩效指标Key Performance IndexL4L逐批订购法Lot-for-LotLAN局域网Local Area NetworkLCL管制下限Lower control limitLDAP轻量级目录访问协议Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control LimitLSL規格下限Lower Specification LimitLTC最小总成本法 Least Total CostLUC最小单位成本Least Unit CostMAN城域网Metropolitan Area NetworkMBOM生产制造物料清单MCT制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle TimeMDM制造数据管理Manafacturing Data ManagementMES制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution SystemMHE物料处理设备Manufacturing Execution SystemMO制令Manufacture OrderMPS主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO请修(购)单Maintenance Repair OperationMRP物料需求規劃 Material require planningMRP物料需求规划Material Requirement PlanningMRPII制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningMTO按订单生产Make to OrderMTS库存生产Make-to-StockNCR—不合格Non-conformanceNFCF更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastNPV净现值Net Present ValueOBOM订单BOMODM 委託設計與製造Original Design & ManufactureOEM委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureOEM原始设备制造商Original Equipment ManafacturerOLAP在线分析处理On-Line Analytical ProcessingOPC用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入OLE for Process ControlOPT最佳生產技術 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC出貨品質管制Out-going Quality ControlPA 專案核准Program approvalPAPC生产和流程控制Production and Process ControlPBOM工艺规划BOMPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitPDCA PDCA管理循環 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPDM产品数据管理Product Data ManagementPDM产品数据管理系统Product Data ManagementPERT计划评核术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique PFMEA过程失效模式及后果分析PLM产品生命周期管理Product Lifecycle ManagementPO訂單Purchase OrderPO订单Purchase OrderPOH预估在手量Product on HandPP回收期Payback PeriodPQP产品质量策划PQPT 产品质量策划小组PR采购申请Purchase RequestPR 產品確認Product readinessQA 品質保證 Quality AssuranceQC 品質管制Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE品质工程Quality EngineeringQFD品質機能展開 Quality function deploymentQFD质量功能展开QSR质量体系要求RCCP粗略产能规划 Rough Cut Capacity PlanningRMA 退貨驗收 Returned Material ApprovalROP再訂購點Re-Order PointROP再订购点 Re-Order PointSBOM销售BOMSCADA数据采集和监视控制Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCM 供應鏈管理Supply Chain ManagementSCV供应链可见性Supply Chain VisibilitySFA自动销售Sales Force AutomationSFC 現場控制 Shop Floor ControlSFMEA 系统失效模式及后果分析SI策略形成 Strategic intentSIS策略信息系统 Strategic Information SystemSO 訂單 Sales OrderSOA面向服务架构Service Oriented ArchitectureSOR 特殊訂單需求 Special Order RequestSPC统计过程控制Statistic process controlSPC 統計制程管制Statistical Process ControlTAV全部资产可视化Total Assets VisualizationTCP传输控制协议Transfer Control ProtocolTGR 运行情况良好TGW 运行情况不良Time to Market即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Money即时变现/及时大量交货Time to Volume即时量产/及时大量生产TOC 限制理論 Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品質管制Total Quality ControlTQM 全面品質管理 Total Quality ManagementUCL 管制上限Upper control limitUPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control LimitUSL規格上限Upper Specification LimitVE/VA价值工程/价值分析VMI供货商免费存放Vendor Managed InventoryWAN广域网Wide Area NetworkWIP在製品Work In Processσ, s 標準差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 變異數 VariancePP生产验证Production ProveoutTTO工装设备试运行 Tool Try-Out(J1)整车投产Job 1DFMEA故障模式影响分析设计Design Failure Mode Effects AnalysisDVP设计验证计划Design Verification PlanDVP&R设计验证计划和结果 Design Verification Plan & ReportFMEA故障模式影响分析Failure Mode Effects AnalysisFPDS福特产品开发系统 Ford Product Development SystemGYR 绿-黄-红 Green-Yellow-RedMRD 物料要求到厂日Material Required DateOTT可以开模 OK-TO-TOOLTKO工装启动Tooling-Kick-OffOEM 设备最初制造厂 Original Equipment ManufacturerFtF/F2F面对面会议 Face To FacePV 产品验证 Production ValidationOTS 完全工装样件Off-Tooling-SampleQOS质量运作体系Quality Operating SystemTS-16949 技术规范-16949Technical Specification – 16949APQP 先期产品质量计划Advanced Product Quality PlanningIPD进厂日 In Plant DatePPM零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) PPAP 生产件批准程序Production Part Approval ProcessPre-PV 产品预先验证Pre -Production ValidationDMAIC定义、测量、分析、改进、管理CTQ质量特性值FMEA故障模式及影响分析QFD质量功能展开PTS 课题跟踪系统Project Tracking SystemDPU单位产品缺陷数DPO每个机会的缺陷数；VOC顾客的要求(voice of the customer)Project课题Process过程Procedures程序Sample样本QCD质量、成本、交货期Quality, Cost, DeliveryTarget公差中心COPQ劣质成本R&R重复性和再现性Cp短期过程能力指数,以 Process Capability Index表示过程能力指数.(Cp=T/6σ，T为技术规范的公差幅度)；Cpk长期过程能力指数,平均值与目标值不同时（产品质量分布的均值与公差中心不重合时）的过程能力指数。
制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称
制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称英文縮寫中文名稱英文全文SC策略確認Strategic confirmation6 σ六個希格瑪Six SigmaABB实施作业制预算制度Activity-Based BudgetingABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingABM作业制成本管理 Activity-Base ManagementAIAG汽车工业行动集团Automotive Industry Action GroupAIT自动验证技术Automated IDentification Technologies ANOVA 變異數分析Analysis of VarianceAPS先进规画与排程系统Advanced Planning and Scheduling APS高级计划系统Advanced Planning SystemASN预先发货通知Advanced Shipment NoticeASP应用程序服务供货商Application Service ProviderASRS自动存贮与检索系统Automatic Storage and Retrieval SystemATP可承诺量 Available To PromiseAVL认可的供货商清单Approved Vendor ListBI 商业智能Business IntelligenceBOM物料清单Bill of MaterialBPR企业流程再造Business Process ReengineeringBSC平衡记分卡Balanced ScoreCardBTF计划生产Build To ForecastBTF 計劃生產Build To ForecastBTO訂單生產Build To OrderBTO订单生产Build-to-OrderCAD计算机辅助设计Computer Added DesignCAPA纠正和预防措施Corrective And Preventive ActivityCAPP算机辅助工艺设计Computer Aided Process PlanningCFT横向职能小组CMMS电脑化维修管理系统computerized maintenance management system CPG消费包装产品Customer Packaged GoodsCPM每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCPM 要徑法 Critical Path MethodCRM客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning CS 顧客滿意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO客製化生產Configuration To OrderCTQ品質關鍵 Critical to qualityDBR限制驱导式排程法 Drum-Buffer-RopeDCP动态控制计划（尺寸控制计划）DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析DFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigmaDHR器械历史文件Device History RecordDMT成熟度验证Design Maturing TestingDOE實驗設計 Design of experimentDOE试验设计DPM每百萬單位的缺點數Defects per millionDPMO每百萬個機會的缺點數Defects per million opportunities DPU單位缺點數Defects per unitDRP运销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning DSS決策支援系統Decision Support SystemDVP&R设计验证计划和报告DVT設計驗證Design Verification T esting EBOM工程设计BOMEC設計變更／工程變更Engineer ChangeEC电子商务Electronic CommerceECRN原件规格更改通知Engineer Change Request Notice EDI 电子数据交换Electronic Data Interchange) EIS主管决策系统Executive Information System EMC電磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability EMEA欧洲、中东和非洲EOQ基本经济订购量 Economic Order QuantityERP企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning ETO按订单设计FAE应用工程师Field Application Engineer FCST预估Forecast FMA失效模式分析FMEA故障型態與效應分析Failure mode and effect analysis FMS弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System FQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality ControlFTC首次能力Gage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力Gage repeatability & reproducibilityGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性HMI人机界面Human Machine InterfaceIP网际协议Internet ProtocolIPQC制程质量管理In-Process Quality ControlIQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality ControlIRR内部收益率Internal Rate of ReturnISAR首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval RequestISO國際標準組織International Organization for Standardization JIT实时管理Just In TimeKM 知識管理Knowledge ManagementKPI关键绩效指标Key Performance IndexL4L逐批订购法Lot-for-LotLAN局域网Local Area NetworkLCL管制下限Lower control limitLDAP轻量级目录访问协议Lightweight Directory AccessProtocol LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control LimitLSL規格下限Lower Specification LimitLTC最小总成本法 Least Total CostLUC最小单位成本Least Unit CostMAN城域网Metropolitan Area NetworkMBOM生产制造物料清单MCT制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle TimeMDM制造数据管理Manafacturing Data ManagementMES制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution SystemMHE物料处理设备Manufacturing Execution SystemMO制令Manufacture OrderMPS主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO请修(购)单Maintenance Repair OperationMRP物料需求規劃 Material require planningMRP物料需求规划Material Requirement PlanningMRPII制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningMTO按订单生产Make to OrderMTS库存生产Make-to-StockNCR—不合格Non-conformanceNFCF更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastNPV净现值Net Present ValueOBOM订单BOMODM 委託設計與製造Original Design & ManufactureOEM委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureOEM原始设备制造商Original Equipment ManafacturerOLAP在线分析处理On-Line Analytical ProcessingOPC用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入OLE for Process Control OPT最佳生產技術 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC出貨品質管制Out-going Quality ControlPA 專案核准Program approvalPAPC生产和流程控制Production and Process ControlPBOM工艺规划BOMPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitPDCA PDCA管理循環 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPDM产品数据管理Product Data ManagementPDM产品数据管理系统Product Data ManagementPERT计划评核术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique PFMEA过程失效模式及后果分析PLM产品生命周期管理Product Lifecycle ManagementPO訂單Purchase OrderPO订单Purchase OrderPOH预估在手量Product on HandPP回收期Payback PeriodPQP产品质量策划PQPT 产品质量策划小组PR采购申请Purchase RequestPR 產品確認Product readinessQA 品質保證 Quality AssuranceQC 品質管制Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE品质工程Quality EngineeringQFD品質機能展開 Quality function deploymentQFD质量功能展开QSR质量体系要求RCCP粗略产能规划 Rough Cut Capacity PlanningRMA 退貨驗收 Returned Material ApprovalROP再訂購點Re-Order PointROP再订购点 Re-Order PointSBOM销售BOMSCADA数据采集和监视控制Supervisory Control and DataAcquisition SCM 供應鏈管理Supply Chain Management SCV供应链可见性Supply Chain VisibilitySFA自动销售Sales Force AutomationSFC 現場控制 Shop Floor ControlSFMEA 系统失效模式及后果分析SI策略形成 Strategic intentSIS策略信息系统 Strategic Information SystemSO 訂單 Sales OrderSOA面向服务架构Service Oriented ArchitectureSOR 特殊訂單需求 Special Order RequestSPC统计过程控制Statistic process controlSPC 統計制程管制Statistical Process ControlTAV全部资产可视化Total Assets VisualizationTCP传输控制协议Transfer Control ProtocolTGR 运行情况良好TGW 运行情况不良Time to Market即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Money即时变现/及时大量交货Time to Volume即时量产/及时大量生产TOC 限制理論 Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品質管制T otal Quality ControlTQM 全面品質管理 Total Quality ManagementUCL 管制上限Upper control limitUPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control LimitUSL規格上限Upper Specification LimitVE/VA价值工程/价值分析VMI供货商免费存放Vendor Managed InventoryWAN广域网Wide Area NetworkWIP在製品Work In Processσ, s 標準差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 變異數 VariancePP生产验证Production ProveoutTTO工装设备试运行 Tool Try-Out(J1)整车投产Job 1DFMEA故障模式影响分析设计Design Failure Mode Effects AnalysisDVP设计验证计划Design Verification PlanDVP&R设计验证计划和结果 Design Verification Plan & Report FMEA故障模式影响分析Failure Mode Effects AnalysisFPDS福特产品开发系统 Ford Product Development System GYR 绿-黄-红 Green-Yellow-RedMRD 物料要求到厂日Material Required DateOTT可以开模 OK-TO-TOOLTKO工装启动T ooling-Kick-OffOEM 设备最初制造厂 Original Equipment ManufacturerFtF/F2F面对面会议 Face To FacePV 产品验证 Production ValidationOTS 完全工装样件Off-Tooling-SampleQOS质量运作体系Quality Operating SystemTS-16949 技术规范-16949Technical Specification – 16949APQP 先期产品质量计划Advanced Product Quality Planning IPD进厂日 In Plant DatePPM零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) PPAP 生产件批准程序Production Part Approval ProcessPre-PV 产品预先验证Pre -Production ValidationDMAIC定义、测量、分析、改进、管理CTQ质量特性值FMEA故障模式及影响分析QFD质量功能展开PTS 课题跟踪系统Project Tracking SystemDPU单位产品缺陷数DPO每个机会的缺陷数；VOC顾客的要求(voice of the customer)Project课题Process过程Procedures程序Sample样本QCD质量、成本、交货期Quality, Cost, DeliveryTarget公差中心COPQ劣质成本R&R重复性和再现性Cp短期过程能力指数,以 Process Capability Index表示过程能力指数.(Cp=T/6σ，T为技术规范的公差幅度)；Cpk长期过程能力指数,平均值与目标值不同时（产品质量分布的均值与公差中心不重合时）的过程能力指数。
工厂中常用英语及缩写
英文缩写英文全称4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment "BABT" Mark British Approval Board of Telecommunications "BEAB" Mark British Electrotechnical Approval Board "CCC" Mark China Compulsory Certificate"CE" Mark Conformite Europenne"CSA" Mark Canadian Standard Association"D" Mark Demko (Denmark National Certification Body) "ENEC" Mark European Norm Electrical Certification. "FCC" Mark Federal Communication Commission"FI" Mark Fimko (Finland National Certification Body) "GS" Mark Geprufte Siecherheit (Safety-Tested in German) "N" Mark Nemko (Norway National Certification Body) "S" Mark Semko (Sweden National Certification Body) "UL" Mark Underwriters Laboratory"VCCI" Mark Voluntary Control Council for Interference3S Standardization Simplfication Specification4M Man Machine Material Method5S Housekeeping Term (Japanese)7QC Tools7 Quality Control Tools8-D8-DisciplineA2LA American Assosiation for LaboratoryAC Alternating CurrentAc/Re Accept/RejectACR Action and Countermeasure ReportADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber LineAGM Assistant Genaral ManagerAGPAI Automatic InsertionAL Aluminium wireAM Assistant ManagerANSI American National Standard InstituteAP Accounts PayableAPQP Advanced Product Quality PlanAPS Advanced Planning SchedulingAQL Acceptable Quality LevelAQL Acceptance Quality LevelAQL Acceptable Qulity LevelART ArtworkARTWRK ArtworkASAP As soon as possibleASFASL Approved Supplier ListASP Analog Signal ProcessorASSY AssemblyASTM American Society of Testing MaterialATAPI AT Attachment Peripheral InterfaceATE Automatic Test EquipmentATO Assembly To OrderATP Available To PromiseATXAUDAVL Approved Vendor ListAWB Air Way BillB/L Bill of LadingB/L Bill of LandingB/S Balance SheetBAT Baby ATBBSBCC Blink Carbon CopyBD BoardBGA Ball Grid ArrayBIOS Basic Input Output SystemBL BaselineBL Back Light DisplayBLK Black ColourBM BenchmarkBOC Breach of ContractBOM Bill of MaterialBR Best RegardsBRKT BracketBS British StandardBTO Built to OrderBTW By the wayBUM Business Unit ManagerBV Book ValueBX BoxC&ED/CAED Cause and Effect DiagramC.O.O.Country of Origin / Certificate of OriginC.Y.Container YardC/N Credit NotesCA Corrective ActionCAD Computer-aided DesignCADCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAM Computer Aided CenterCAP Capacitor [C]CAR Corrective Action Request / Corrective Action ReportCAR Corrective Active ReportCAV Constant Angular VelocityCB Certification BodiesCBL Cable [J or W]CC Carbon CopyCCAP Ceramic Capacitor [C]CCAR Customer Corrective Action Request / Customer CorrectiveAction ReportCCB Change Control BoardCCIC China Import & Export Commodity Inspection Corporation CD Clock Digit DisplayCDBD Card BoardCD-DACD-I Computer Disc-InteractiveCD-MO CD-Magnet OpticalCD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only MemoryCDTCD-WO CD-Write OnceCD-WriteCE Commuttee of EuropeCEO Chief Executive OfficerCFO Chief Finance OfficerCFR Cost And Freight (…named port of destination)CFS Container Freight StationCHFCI Continuous ImprovementCI Custom InvoiceCIF Cost, Insurance & Freight (…named port of destination)CIF Cost Insurance and FreightCIP Carriage and Insurance Paid to (…named port of destination) CIRC Cross-Interleaved Reed solomon CodeCI報單CKD Component KitCLCA Closed Loop Corrective ActionCLV Constant Linear VelocityCNYCOB Chip on BoardCOC Certificate of ConformanceCOD Cash on DeliveryCOM Customer Order ManagementCONN Connector [J or P]CONN HSG Connector HousingCOO Chief Operating OfficerCOQ Customer Oriented QualityCPK Indixes of Capability ProcessCPN Customer Part NumberCPT Carriage Paid to (…destination)CPU Central Processing UnitCPU Center processor UnitCQE Customer Quality EngineerCR Cargo ReceiptCR Critical DefectCRES Ceramic Resistor [R]CRP Capacity Requirement PlanningCRR Contract /PO Review RecordCS Customer SampleCT Cycle TimeCTF Critical-to-FunctionCTQ Critical-to-QualityCVR CoverCWO Cash with OrderCX Cotco Specially DisplayD&B Dice BondingD&T Data (electronic document)D.N.Delivery NoteD.O.Delivery OrderD/A Document Against AcceptanceD/A Delivery Against AcceptanceD/A Documents Against AcceptanceD/D Demand DraftD/L DownloadD/P Document Against Payment / Delivery PreformanceD/P Delivery Against PaymentD/P Documents Against PaymentDA Deviation AuthorizationDC Direct CircuitDCC Document Control CentreDCC Data Control CenterDE Design EngineerDFM Design for ManufacturabilityDFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA Design Failure Model Effective Analysis DFSS Design for Six SigmaDFT Design for TestDIO Diode [D]DIOD Diode [D]DIP Dual In-line PackageDJ Discrete JobDKKDLC Direct Labor CostDM Dot Matrix DisplayDMR Defect Material ReviewDN Deviation NoticeDOA Dead On ArrivalDOCCON Document ControlDOE Design of ExperimentDOE Design Of ExperimentsDP Decimal PointDPPM Defective Part Per MillionDR Delivery RequisitionDSC Differential Scanning ColorimeterDSP Digital Signal ProcessorDTD Door to DoorDV Design Verification / Design Validation DVD Digital Video DiscDVI Digital Video InteractiveDVT Design Verification TestDWG,DrawingDZDE.&.O.E Errors and Omissions Exceptede.g.For ExampleECC Error Checking and CorrectionECN Engineering Change NoticeECN Engineering Corrective NoticeECN Engineer Change NotesECO Engineering Change OrderECR Engineer Change RequestEDC Error Detection and CorrectionEDI Electronics Data InterchangeEE Electrical EngineerELG Export Letter of GuaranteeEMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing EMC Electromagtic ComponentEMCEMI Electromagnetic InterferenceEMI Electromagtic InterferenceEMIEMS Equipment Management System / Electronic ManagementSystemEMS Electronics Manufacturing ServicesEOL End-of-LifeEOM End of MonthEOW End of WeekEPP Engineering Pre-productionEPR Engineering Pilot RunEQ Emotion QuotientERP Enterprise Resource PlanningES Engineering SampleESD Electrostatic DischargeETA Expected Time of ArrivalETA Estimated Time of ArrivalETD Expected Time of DeliveryETD Estimated Time of DepartureEURF/T Functional TestF1FO First-In-First-OutFA First Article / Failure AnalysisFAE Failure Analysis EngineerFAE Field Application EngineerFAR Failure Analysis ReportFC Formal ContractFCA Free Carrier (…named place)FCB Flexible Circuit BoardFCBA Flexible Circuit Board AssemblyFCC Federal Communications CmmissionFCL Full Container LoadFCT Functional TestFDA Food and Drags AdministrationFERR FerriteFFF Fit Form FunctionFFT Final Functional TestFG Finished GoodsFGS Finished Goods StoreFI Final InspectionFIFO First-In & First-OutFIFO First In First OutFLTR Filter [FL]FM Force MajureFM Factory ManagerFMEA Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisFMEA Failure Model Effective AnalysisFOB Free On Board (…named port of shipment)FOB Free On BoardFPC Flexible Printed CircuitFPCA Flexible Printed Circuit AssemblyFPW Flexible Printed WiringFPWB Flexible Printed Wiring BoardFPY First Pass YieldFQC Final Quality ControlFSTNR FastenerFTY First Test YieldFU Fuse [F]FV Forward CircuitFW FirmwareFYI For your informationGBPGE General ElectronicGIP General Inspection PlanGM Genaral ManagerGR&R Gauge Repeatability & ReproducibilityGS Golden SampleHE Hardware EngineerHER Earn HoursHKDHL HandloadHPN Hip Fung Part NumberHR Human ResourcesHTOL High Temperature Operational LifeHV High VoltageI/M Instruction ManualI/O Input / OutputI/S Inspection StandardI/T Inventory TurnIBM International of Business AdministrationiBOM Indented Bill of MaterialIC Inspection CertificateIC Integrated CircuitIC Integrated Circuit [U]IC SKT IC SocketICT In-circuit TestIDA Infrared Data AssociationIDCTR Inductor [L, T, X]IDE Integrated Drive ElectronicsIE Industrial EngineerIE Industrial EngineeringIEC Internatonal Electrotechnical CommissionIEC International Electronics CommitteeIECEE International Electrotechnical Commission for ElectricalEquipmentIF Invariable FrequencyIFF Information Feedback FormILC Irrevocable Letter of CreditILC Indirect Labor CostILG Import Letter of GuaranteeIND Inductor [L, T, X]INSTR InstructionINSTR MNL Instruction ManualINT Inter mittentINV InvoiceINV InventoryIP Inspection ProcedureIPA Isopropyl AlcoholIPC Institute of Packaging and InterconnectsIPO International Purchasing OperationIPO Internation Purchasice OfficeIPQC In-process Quality ControlIQ Intelligence QuotientIQA Internal Quality AuditIQA Incoming Quality Assurance/ Internal Quality Auditor IQC Incoming Quality ControlIR Infra-redIR Reverse CurrentIRRISO International Organization for StandartizationISO International Standard OrganizationIT Information TechnologyITS Information Technology SystemJEDEC Joint Electron Device Engineering CouncilJIS Japanese Industrial StandardsJIS Japanese Industrial StandardJISC Japanese Industrial Standards CommitteeJIT Just In TimeJMPR Jumper wire [J or W]JPEG Joint Photographic Experts GroupJPYJQA Japan Quality Assurance OrganizationJSA Japanese Standards AssosiationJV Joint VentureKEMA K-E-M-AKETI Korean Electric Testing InstituteKPI Key Performance IndicatorKPIV Key Process Input VariableKPOV Key Process Output VariableKT Kepner Tregoe Potential Problem AnalysisKTL Korea Testing Laboratory (formerly KAITECH) KWDL/A Lead AuditorL/C Letter of CreditL1, L2, …L7Level 1, level 2…..level 7LAR Lot Acceptance RateLB Light Bar DisplayLBL LabelLC Letter of CreditLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayLCL Lower Control LimitLCL Loose Container Load / Less Than Container Load LD Led Digit DisplayLED Light Emitting Diode [LED or D]LED Light Emitting DiodeLG Letter of GuaranteeLIFO Last-In-First-OutLOB Line of BalanceLOI Letter of IntentLPXLQC Line Quality ControlLSL Lower Specification LimitLSR Line Stoppage ReportLYT Low Yield TriggingM ManagerMA Manual AssemblyMA Major DefectMAIC Measure-Analyze-Improve-ControlMAT'L MaterialMBP Master Build PlanMD Managing DirectorMD Mini DiscMDS Master Demand ScheduleME Manufacturing Engineer / Mechanical Engineer/MaterialEngineerME Manufacturering EngineerMEMO MEMOMES Management Execution SystemMFL Material Follow-up ListMI Manual InsertMI Minor DefectMIDI Musical Instrument Digital InterfaceMIL MilitaryMil-Std Military StandardMIS Management Information SystemMMS Material Management SystemMN Manufacturing NoticeMNC Multi-national CompaniesMNL ManualMOPMOQ Minimum Order QuantityMOU Memorandum of UnderstandingMP Mass ProductionMPEG Moving Picture Experts GroupMPI Manufacturing Process InstructionsMPN Manufacturing Part NumberMPS Master Production SchedulingMPS Mass Production ScheduleMR Material RequisitionMRB Material Review BoardMRP Material Requirement PlanningMRP Material Require PlanningMRR Management Review ReportMRS Marketing Require SpecificationMRSO Material Resume Ship OrderMS Manual SolderingMS Master SchedulingMSA Measurement System AnalysisMSD Moisture-sensitive DevicesMSDS Material Safety Data SheetMSSO Material Stop Ship OrderMT Mail TransferMTBA Mean Time Between AssistMTBF Mean Time Between FailureMTBF Mean Time Between FailureMTC Material Transfer ChitMTF Material Transfer FormMTM Motion & Time Study MethodMTO Make To OrderMTS Make To StockMTS Motion & Time StudyMTTR Mean Time To RepairMTTR Mean Time Te RepairMYRN/A Not AcceptanceN/A or NA Not ApplicableNCB National Certification BodiesNCN Non-conformity NoticeNCR Non-conformity / Non-conformance ReportNDA Non Disclosure AgreementNG No GoNIST National Institute of Standard & TechnologyNOKNPI New Product IntroductionNPXNRE Non Recovery Expanses /Non Returnable Expanses NRP Non-conformity Recurrent Prevention Report NRS Non-conformity Return SheetNZDO/E Order EntryO/I Operational InstructionOA Open AccountOA Open AccountOBA Out-of-Box AuditOBI Out-of-Box InspectionOBM OriginalOBUOC Out-of-ControlOCAP Out-of-Control Action PlanODM Original Design ManufacturerODM Original Design ManufacturingODM Original Design ManufactureOEM Original Equipment ManufacturerOEM Origianal Equipment ManufactureOFC Operation Flow ChartOHI On Hand InventoryOJT On-Job-TrainingOJT On Job TrainningOM Operations ManagerOpen Open circuitOQA Out-going Quality AssuranceOQC Out-going Quality ControlOQM Outgoing Quality ManagementORT On-going Reliability TestOSC Oscillator [Y]OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration OTD On time deliveryOTW On the wayOWB Ocean Way BillP&P Pick & PlaceP.O Purchase OrderP.O.Purchase Order / Payment OrderP/I Proforma InvoiceP/IP/L Packing ListP/N Purchase NumberP/N Parts NumberP/O Purchase OrderPA Preventive ActionPC Purchase ContractPC Production ControllerPC Personal ComputerPCB Printed Circuit BoardPCB Print Current BoardP-Chart Pecentage ChartPCM Pulse Code ModulationPCN Packing Corrective NoticePCP Process Control PlanPD Product DesignPDA Perisonal Digital AssistantPDC Passive Data CollectionPDCA Plan-Do-Check-ActionPDCC Production Data Control CenterPDR Process Deviation Request/ReportPE Product Engineer / Process Engineer/Procurement Engineer PE Product EngineeringPERT Program Evaluation and Review TechniquePFC Power Factor CorrectionPhoto-CDPHPPI Preforma InvoicePIC Person-in-ChargePKRPL Packing ListPM Preventive MaintenancePM Program Manager / Purchasing Manager / Production Manager PM Production MarketPMC Production Material ControllerPMC Production and Material planning&ControlPMG Process Monitor GroupPMI Product Manufacturing InstructionPMP Process Management PlanPN Purge NoticePNL PanelPO Purchase OrderPP Pre-productionPP Production PlanningPPA Potential Problem AnalysisPPAP Production Part Approval ProcessPPM Part per MillionPPM Parts Per MillionPPR Production Pilot RunPQC Production Quality CertificationPQC Process Quality ControlPQE Product Quality EngineerPQR Process Qualification Report / Product Qualification Report PR Process ReviewPR Purchase RequisitionPR Pilot RunPRO ProductionPROD ProductionPS Production SamplePS Production SupervisorPSS Production Scheduling SystemPTH Plated Through HolePV Product ValidationPW BRD Printed Wiring BoardPWA Printed Wiring AssemblyPWB Printed Wiring BoardPWBA Printed Wiring Board AssemblyQ.I.Quality IndexQ.I.P Quality Improvement ProgramQA Quality AssuranceQC Quality ControlQCC Quality Control CirclesQE Quality EngineerQM Quality Manual / Quality ManagerQM Quality ManagerQMR Quality Management RepresentativeQMS Quality Management SystemQP Quality PolicyQRE Quality Reliability EngineeringQS Quality System / Quality StandardQTY QuantityQ'TY QuantityQVL Quality Vendor ListQ監Quality AuditR&D Research & DevelopmentR&D Research&DevelopmentR.P.N Risk Process NumberRD Research & DevelopmentRef ReflectorRES Resistor [R]RESP ResponsibleREV RevisionRFC Response Flow ChartRFQ Request For QuotationRH Relative HumidityRI or R/I Receiving InspectionRLY Relay [K]RMA Return Material AuthorizationRMA Return Material AuthorizedRPN Risk Priority NumberRTV Return-to-VendorRVT RivetRWK ReworkS & P Sales and Purchase AgreementS.O.Sales OrderS/O Shipping OrderS/S or SS Sample SizeSA Shipping AdviceSA System AnalyseSA System AnalysisSAE Settement after exportSAR Supplier Audit ReportSBE Settement before exportSBR Special Build RequestSC Sales ContractSCAR Supplier Corrective Action Request/Report SCC Standards Council of CanadaSCHEM Schematic DiagramSCM Supplier Chain ManagementSCRN ScreenSCRW ScrewSCSI Small Computer System InterfaceSD Surface Digit DisplaySDSD Sale DepartmentSE Software Engineer / System Engineer SEKSFC Shop Floor ControlSGDSGS Sosiete Generale de SurveillanceShort Short CircuitSHR Standard HoursSI Source Inspector/ Source InspectionSI System IntegrationSIP Standard Inspection ProcedureSKD Semi KitSKT SocketSL Surface LED LampSL Sight Letter of CriditSLA Skipped-lot AuditSM Sales Manager / Senior ManagerSMD Surface-mount DevicesSMD Surface Mounted DeviceSML Shortage Material ListSMT Surface-mount TechnologySMT Surface Mounted TechnologySMT Surface Mount TechnologySNR Sample Run NoticeSO Shipping OrderSOP Standard Operating ProcedureSOP Standard Opeation ProcessSOP Standard Operation ProcedureSPC Statistical Process ControlSPC Statistic Process ControlSPC Statistical Prcess ControlSPCR SpacerSPEC SpecificationSQC Statistical Quality ControlSQE Supplier Quality EngineerSR Sales ReturnSR-Chart Short-Run ChartSSCRN Silk Screen PrintingSSO Stop Ship OrderSTS Ship-to-StockSTS Ship To StockSUB-ASSY Sub-AssemblySURSW Switch [SW]SWB Sea Way BillSWP Standard Work ProcedureT & C Term and ConditionT/S Trouble - ShootingT/T A Advance Telegraphic TransferTAT Turn-around-TimeTCB Telecommunication Certification Body TE Test EngineerTEMP TemperatureTg Glass TransitTH Through HoleTHBTMCL Temperature Cycle Reliability Test TNKY TurnkeyTOV Time of ValidityTPEDP Third Party Test Data ProgramTPM Total Prevention MaintenanceTPY Throughput YieldTQ Thank YouTQA Total Quality AssuranceTQM Total Quality ManagementTR Trust ReceiptTSD Test Support DepartmentTT Telegraphic TransferTUV TUV Rheinland GroupTWDTYP TypicalU/L UploadU/P or UP Unit PriceUAI Use-as-IsUC Undertaking ClauseUCL Upper Control LimitUKAS United Kingdom Accreditation ServiceUL Underwriters LaboratoriesUL Underwriter's LaboratoriesUL Usance Letter of CreditUML Urgent Material ListUSB Universal Serial BusUSDUSL Upper Specification LimitUV Ultra-violetUV UltravioletVA Visual AidVA/VE Value Anglysis / Value Engineering VAD Visual Aid DisplayVCAR Vendor Corrective Action Request/Report VE Value EngineeringVer VersionVF Variance FrequencyVHR Vendor History RecordVideo-CDVIP Very ImportantVMI Visual Mechancial InspectionVMI Vendor Managed InventoryVOC Voice of CustomerVP Vice PresidentVR Variance RateVR Voltage Regulator [VR, V or U]VSR Vendor Scoring &RatingW&B Wire BondingW/WithW/O WithoutWHT White ColourWHTOLWHTRBWI Work InstructionWIP Work In ProgressWIP Work In ProcessWIP Working in ProcessWN Waiver NoticeWR Wire [J or W]WR TERM Wire TerminalWS Work Standard / Workmanship Standard WS Working SampleWSHR WasherXFMR Transformer [T]XSTR Transistor [Q or U]X'TAL Crystal [Y]ZD Zero DefectsReviewAuditBurn-InQuality CostQuality PolicyQuality ObjectiveConformityNon-ConformityReliabilityLiabilityMIL-STD-105D Yield Rate Operation Process Operation Research Optimum Solution Work Simplify Brain Storming Outstanding Blance Debit Note Railway Bill Phase-InPhase-Out System Procedure IndexReleaseProject Plan WindowProject Leader Plug And Play Bare Bone PostponeWork In Process Lead Time Alternate BOM Pending Assemble Component Reservation Access Time Random Seek SwapDVD-RAMDVD-Title Inflation DeflationVendor Rating Life TestSpindle Motor Control Run Report Error CodeOrderBufferClean Room中文解释人，机器，方法，物料，环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因为IT,无线电通讯和电讯产品提供认证和服务的机构为销售到英国（UK）的电气产品的安全性提供认证的独立机构中国强制认证 -中国于2003年8月1日将"CCIB"和"CCEE"归纳于"CCC"认证中，将原有的进出口货品检查和出口产品质量认证归纳于这一体系“CCC”。
制造业中常用的英文缩写
制造业中常用的英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数媵CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号藊L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码]SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS''Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
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一:常用术语Hon Hai 鸿海CMM Component module move 机动元件整合CEM Contract Manu faction service 合约委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群（FOXTEQ）CCBG Connector& cable business groupCPBG Competition business groupESBG Enterprise system business group 鸿富锦事业群SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群NWE Net Work EnclosureNSE Network system enclosureNSG Network system groupNFE Network flexible enclosureFoxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鸿准Stamping tool shop I 冲模一厂Stamping tool shop II 冲模二厂Prototype workshop 样品中心Steel factory 裁剪厂PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模厂Hua Nan test and measurement center 华南检测中心MPE mobile phone enclosure MPEMBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂MGE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 镁合金Engineer standard 工标Document center (database center)资料中心Design Center 设计中心Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂)Stamping 冲压(厂)Education and Training教育训练proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善Technological exchange and study 技术交流研习会Technology and Development Committee 技术发展委员会BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡QCC Quality Control Circle 质量圈PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心3CComputer 计算机类产品Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步3T STRATEGYTime to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system质量管制系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写质量人员名称类QC quality control 质量管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable三:专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复櫂second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程表单production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller鉆床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |lÙmp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计脩改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension DWG展开图procedure DWG工程图die structure DWG模具结构图冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包质量类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理。