最新主谓一致 英语语法总结
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The form of the subject: grammatical concord
The meaning of the subject: notional concord
The distance between the head and the verb: proximity
The team ___h_a_v_e____ had their dinner. Fifty dollars ____i_s_____ a large sum of money
for such a poor man like me.
___________________________________ _______________
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4. Some Pitfalls
problems of concord with nouns ending in –s
It is futile to discuss the matter further, because neither you nor I am going to agree upon anything today.
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3.3 the principle of proximity
the verb agrees with a preceding noun phrase which is closest to it, instead of agreeing with the head of the noun phrase
that functions as the subject
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❖Either he or I am going. ❖No one except the two girls were crying. ❖One out of five students have passed the exam.
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❖It was eleven o'clock before the family were all in bed. ❖All was contrary to her expectation.
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If the subject is plural, the verb should take the plural form. If the subject is singular or a mass noun, the verb should take the singular form.
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What is “subject-verb concord”?
the agreement between subject and predicate verb in terms of number
___________________________________ _______________
3. three guiding principles
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Please note that
the principle of grammatical concord is the basic principle, esp. in written English.
• Grammatical Concord 语法一致原则 • Notional Concord 意义一致原则 • Principle of Proximity 就近原则
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3.1 The principle of Grammatical Concord
Thirty miles seems like a long walk to me.
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3.2 The principle of Notional Concord
The verb can agree with the subject according to the notion of number in spite
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“One of them who were so much after dancing with you yesterday,” she presently suggested.
--Thomas Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles
of the actual form of the subject.
___________________________________ _______________
Biblioteka Baidu
If the reference of the subject is singular, the verb takes the singular form. If the reference of subject is plural, the verb takes the plural form.
The form of the subject: grammatical concord
The meaning of the subject: notional concord
The distance between the head and the verb: proximity
The team ___h_a_v_e____ had their dinner. Fifty dollars ____i_s_____ a large sum of money
for such a poor man like me.
___________________________________ _______________
___________________________________ _______________
4. Some Pitfalls
problems of concord with nouns ending in –s
It is futile to discuss the matter further, because neither you nor I am going to agree upon anything today.
___________________________________ _______________
3.3 the principle of proximity
the verb agrees with a preceding noun phrase which is closest to it, instead of agreeing with the head of the noun phrase
that functions as the subject
___________________________________ _______________
❖Either he or I am going. ❖No one except the two girls were crying. ❖One out of five students have passed the exam.
___________________________________ _______________
❖It was eleven o'clock before the family were all in bed. ❖All was contrary to her expectation.
___________________________________ _______________
If the subject is plural, the verb should take the plural form. If the subject is singular or a mass noun, the verb should take the singular form.
___________________________________ _______________
What is “subject-verb concord”?
the agreement between subject and predicate verb in terms of number
___________________________________ _______________
3. three guiding principles
___________________________________ _______________
Please note that
the principle of grammatical concord is the basic principle, esp. in written English.
• Grammatical Concord 语法一致原则 • Notional Concord 意义一致原则 • Principle of Proximity 就近原则
___________________________________ _______________
3.1 The principle of Grammatical Concord
Thirty miles seems like a long walk to me.
___________________________________ _______________
3.2 The principle of Notional Concord
The verb can agree with the subject according to the notion of number in spite
___________________________________ _______________
“One of them who were so much after dancing with you yesterday,” she presently suggested.
--Thomas Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles
of the actual form of the subject.
___________________________________ _______________
Biblioteka Baidu
If the reference of the subject is singular, the verb takes the singular form. If the reference of subject is plural, the verb takes the plural form.