矿大英语翻译终结版解答
2020年中国矿业大学MTI 翻译硕士英语 模拟试题及答案解析三_1_
中国矿业大学MTI翻译硕士英语模拟三1.单项选择题（每小题1分）1.The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all_____to us.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfying2.Part of the funds will be used to_____that old library to its original splendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore3.This silk has gone right_____and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A.out of fadB.out of patternC.out of customD.out of fashion4.The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large_____of information about an individual life.A.dealB.amountC.numberD.account5.Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be_____through education.A.ignoredB.exaltedC.eradicatedD.canceled6.Both longitude and latitude___in degrees,minutes and seconds.A.measuringB.measuredC.are measuredD.being measured7.Most comets have two kinds of tails,one made up of dust,___made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A.one anotherB.the otherC.other onesD.each other8.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not___paper but hard enough so tat they crumble gradually when used.A.by damagingB.so that they damagingC.to damageD.damaging9.The magician picked several persons___from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A.by accidentB.at randomC.on occasionD.on average10.On turning the corner,they saw the path___steeply.A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.degenerating11.In order to obtain the needed information,you should write simply,clearly,and concisely____the reader wants to know.A.whatB.thatC.so thatD.which12.Regarding insurance,the____is for110%of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB.coverC.insuranceD.premium13.Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods.it is important that it is____assoon as possible.A.deletedB.demandedC.deliveredD.detached14.The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was____a present each from the President.A.confirmed byB.recorded inC.acknowledged withD.appreciated for15.Home to magnates and gangsters,refugees and artists,the city was,in its____a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A.primeB.PrimaryC.privacyD.Probation16.Children who are praised for their work are always____on.A.encouragedB.approvedC.inspiredD.spurred17.It is impossible for parents to____their children from every danger.A.protectB.relieveC.preserveD.conserve18.Even though the main source of____exposure for a majority of the human population is the sun,the artificial tanning from sun beds contributes significantly to the total UV risk.A.extra violentB.extra violetC.ultravioletD.ultravirus19.This is____work.It calls for a good eye and a steady hand.A.preciseB.precisionC.exactD.exactness20.I wouldn’t trust such a____person.A.deceitfulB.deceptiveC.decisiveD.deceive二阅读理解（每小题2分）1.Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.In the same way,when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself,let alone correct them.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him do it himself.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.Let’s end this nonsense of grades,exams, marks,Let us throw them all out,and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in the way that seems sensible to them.With our help as school teachers if they ask for it.The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learned at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours.Anxious parents and teachers say,“But suppose they fail to learn something essential they will need to get in the world?”Don’t worry!If it is essential,they will go out into the world and learn it.1.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?A.by copying what other people do.B.by making mistakes and having them corrected.C.by listening to explanations from skilled people.D.by asking a great many questions.2.What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?A.They give children correct answers.B.They point out children’s mistakes to them.C.They allow children to mark their own work.D.They encourage children to mark to copy from one another.3.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are___.A.not really important skills.B.more important than other skills.C.basically different from learning adult skills.D.basically the same as learning other skills.4.Exams,grades,and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by___.cated persons.B.the children themselves.C.teachers.D.parents.5.The author fears that children will grow up into adults while being___.A.too independent of others.B.too critical of themselves.C.incapable to think for themselves.D.incapable to use basic skills.2.We can begin our discussion of“population as global issue”with what most persons mean when they discuss“the population problem”:too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year.The facts are not in dispute,It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to“a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.”To understand the current situation,which is characterized by rapid increases in population,it is necessary to understand the history of population trends.Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon.Looking back at the8,000years of demographic history,we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history.For most of our ancestors,life was hard,often nasty,and very short.There was high fertility in most places,but this was usually balanced by high mortality.For most of human history,it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty,while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods.Often,societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates.Thus,the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice.Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective,but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children,but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods:a time of long,slowgrowth which extended from about8,000BC.till approximately AD.1650.In the first period of some9600years,the population increased from some8million to500 million in1650.Between1650and the present,the population has increased from500 million to more than4billion.And it is estimated that by the year2000there will be 6.2billion people throughout the world.One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable.Between8000BC and1650,an average of only50,000persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year.At present,this number is added every six hours.The increase is about80,000,000persons annually.1.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid,dramatic increase.C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.2.During the first period of demographic history,societies were often in danger of extinction because___.A.only one in ten persons could live past40.B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.C.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.D.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.3.Which statement is true about population increase?A.There might be an increase of2.2billion persons from now to the year2000.B.About50,000babies are born every six hours at present.C.Between8000BC and the present,the population increase is about80,000,000 persons each year.D.The population increased faster between8000BC and1650than between1650 and the present.4.The author of the passage intends to___.A.warn people against the population explosion in the near future.pare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after1650.C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.D.present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.5.The word“demographic”in the first paragraph means___.A.statistics of human.B.surroundings study.C.accumulation of human.D.development of human.3.I live in the land of Disney,Hollywood and year-round sun.You may think people in such a glamorous,fun-filled place are happier than others.If so,you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper,more abiding emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game,watching a movie or television,are fun activities that help us relax,temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness,because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.These rich,beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties,fancy cars,expensive homes,everything that spells“happiness”.But in memoir after memoir,celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun:depression,alcoholism,drug addiction,broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he’s honest,he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.Similarly,couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness.They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation.I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.Which of the following is true?A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.2.To the author,Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to__.A.rite memoir after memoir about their happiness.B.tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun.C.teach people how to enjoy their lives.D.bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties.3.In the author’s opinion,marriage___.A.affords greater fun.B.leads to raising children.C.indicates commitment.D.ends in pain.4.Couples having infant children___.A.are lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep.B.find fun in tucking them into bed at night.C.find more time to play and joke with them.D.derive happiness from their endeavor.5.If one get the meaning of the true sense of happiness,he will__.A.stop playing games and joking with others.B.make the best use of his time increasing happiness.C.give a free hand to money.D.keep himself with his family.4.Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor.Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children.Theseroles were firmly fixed for most people,and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles.But by the middle of this century,men’s and women’s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the1950s,economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the1960s a new force developed called the counterculture.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices.Taking more interest in childcare,men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives.In fact,some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes.In addition,many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers,the counterculture was not a very large group of people.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns.Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on“overtime”work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families.Some doctors,lawyers,and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.In the1970s,the feminist movement,or women’s liberation,produced additional economic and social changes.Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers.Most of them still took traditional women’s jobs as public school teaching,nursing,and secretarial work.But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations:police work,banking,dentistry, and construction work.Women were asking for equal work,and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women.Naturally,there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.1.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph1?A.Women usually worked outside the home for wages.B.Men and women’s roles were easily exchanged in the past.C.Men’s roles at home were more firmly fixed than women’s.D.Men and women’s roles were usually quite separated in the past.2.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of Paragraph2?A.The first sentence.B.The second and the third sentences.C.The fourth sentence.D.The last sentence.3.In the passage the author proposes that the counterculture___.A.destroyed the United States.B.transformed some American values.C.was not important in the United States.D.brought people more leisure time with their families.4.It could be inferred from the passage that___.A.men and women will never share the same goals.B.some men will be willing to exchange their traditional male roles.C.most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wives.D.more American households are headed by women than ever before.5.The best title for the passage may be___.A.Results of Feminist MovementsB.New influence in American LifeC.Counterculture and Its consequenceD.Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles.5.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in advance.He knows what he wants,and his objective is to find it and buy it;the price is a secondary consideration.All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock,the salesman promptly produces it,and the business of trying it on proceeds at once.All being well,the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes,with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man,slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants,or does not have exactly what he wants.In that case the salesman,as the name implies,tries to sell the customer something else,he offers the nearest he can to the article required.No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration;he does so with skill and polish:“I know this jacket is not the style you want,sir,but would you like to try it for size.It happens to be the color you mentioned."Few men have patience with this treatment,and the usual responseis:“This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.Now how does a women go about buying clothes?In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way.Her shopping is not often based on need.She has never fully made up her mind what she wants,and she is only“having a look round".She is always open to persuasion:indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her,even by what companions tell her.She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes,most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes.They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain.Faced with a roomful of dresses,a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another,to and fro often retracing her steps,before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.It is a tiresome process,but apparently an enjoyable one.Most dress shopsprovide chairs for the waiting husbands.1.What does a man usually do when he is buying clothes?2.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?3.What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?4.Many jokes make fun of women shoppers by saying that5.What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?三作文（30分）As we all know,technology is a double-edged sword,it has advantages and disadvantages at the same time,What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about250words on the topic:You are to write in three parts.In the first part,state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part,provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.中国矿业大学MTI翻译硕士英语模拟三参考答案一单项选择题1.C2.D3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B11.A12.D13.C 14.C15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A二阅读理解1.ABDBC2.ABADA3.CBCDB4.DCBCB5. 1.He does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things2.They welcome suggestions from anyone.3.He usually does not buy anything.4.they waste money on inferior goods5.The time they take over buying clothes.三、作文The Merits and Demerits of Science and TechnologyAs the science and technology develops at an unprecedented tempo,our life is undergoing tremendous changes as well.but we have to look into the issue in two respects since science and technology is a double-bladed sword.on the one hand,technology brings us more comfortable and convenient lifestyle.for instance,we can buy whatever we need on such platform as Taobao and Ebay without stepping out of home.besides,we can have access to any news or information online instead of reading newspaper or watching TV,which are much more retarded than Internet.On the other hand,science and technology can be evil as well so long as we don't pay much attention to such problems as the increasingly severe pollution around the world.Factories produce products by means of the cutting-edge technology which causes much emission into air and water,and finally hinder people's health and fitness.People say every coin has two sides and we believe science and technology is no exception too,but as long as we have it under control,any problem will be solved sooner or later.。
矿业大学(北京)博士英语 研究生翻译教材答案新.
Unit 14. Translation process A. Comprehension of words:句子译文（P4-5）（1）人生历程就是从生到死。
(2)女孩放好了桌子。
但lay table”的真正含义是指在餐桌上摆好吃饭用的餐具.(3)他认为我够朋友/他认为我可交。
(4)她哭得很伤心。
不能译“她把眼睛哭出来”。
如to laugh one's head off"笑掉大牙”，to burst/split one's side with laughter“笑破肚子”；“tears well up in one's eyes”译为“泪汪汪”．(5)我们找了他，但一无所获。
“to no purpose”和“for no purpose不同，后者是“没有目的”，前者则是“毫无结果”，“一天所获”。
(6)但是他的重大发明还在后头呢(7)你认为汤姆怎么样？他这个人一无可取。
(8)他那个人小气劲儿简直没法说。
可不是吗！/没错。
(9) 哎哟! 人生如草芥.(10) 哪里想到俺和这些高贵的德伯维尔一直是同宗共祖呐。
(11) 谁来都行，由我来对付。
/兵来将挡，谁来我都不怕。
(12) 我死也不干。
(13) 理论固然重要，实践更重要。
(14)学英语，光学语法是不行的。
(15)“exaggerate”一词可以引出较广的含义，不能照字面理解为“被夸张了”，而应译为“他大发雷霞，未免小题大做”。
(16) “我拜读过大作。
没有想到你这么年轻有为，(我原来以为你是一个老人呢)。
(17) 每次出差回来，这儿都叫我感到耳目一新，精神一爽。
(18)应根据对其深层意思的理解译为“可是这个家里是他妈妈说了算(或他妈妈当家)，他们说，他连他妈妈的一半也顶不上”(他那样的人，两个也比不过他妈妈)。
(19) 如果将主语译成“他和她”就显得不顺。
后半句如译成“他们各自与另一个人结婚了”则不够清楚。
全句宜译成：“他们再次相逢时，一个已经娶妻，一个也已经再嫁了”。
矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(3)
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the translation of the blackened parts (if any).1.He made sincere apologies to each of the teachers.译文：他向每个老师致以诚挚的歉意。
2.“Impossible” is a word to be found only in the dictionary of fools.译文：只有在傻子的字典里才有“不可能”这个词。
3.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producingit.译文：我们不创造幸福就无权享受幸福，就像不创造财富就无权享用财富一样。
4.Children begin by loving their parents. After a time they judge them. Rarely, if ever, do they forgive them.译文：孩子们都是开始时爱父母，后来开始评价父母，但几乎不会原谅父母。
ter, Churchill told me that such hesitations were really rare.译文：后来，丘吉尔告诉我，这种犹豫确实是很少见的。
6.Then I thanked my host and walked down the broad lawn, back to the meadow and the sparkling brook,where I lay on the grass and fell into a sweet sleep.译文：接着我向主人道了谢径直走向宽阔的草坪，回到了水波闪闪的小溪边，我躺在溪边的草地上进入了甜美的梦乡。
中国矿业大学电气工程及自动化专业英语第六版 考试章节第一。二篇课文翻译
Section 1 Introduction 第一节介绍The modern society depends on the electricity supply more heavily than ever before.现代社会比以往任何时候对电力供应的依赖更多。
It can not be imagined what the world should be if the electricity supply were interrupted all over the world. 如果中断了世界各地的电力供应，无法想像世界会变成什么样子Electric power systems (or electric energy systems), providing electricity to the modern society, have become indispensable components of the industrial world. 电力系统（或电力能源系统），提供电力到现代社会，已成为产业界的不可缺少的组成部分。
The first complete electric power system (comprising a generator, cable, fuse, meter, and loads) was built by Thomas Edison –the historic Pearl Street Station in New York City which began operation in September 1882. 托马斯爱迪生建立了世界上第一个完整的电力系统（包括发电机，电缆，熔断器，计量，并加载）它就是位于纽约市具有历史意义的珍珠街的发电厂始于1882年9月运作。
This was a DC system consisting of a steam-engine-driven DC generator supplying power to 59 customers within an area roughly 1.5 km in radius. The load, which consisted entirely of incandescent lamps, was supplied at 110 V through an underground cable system. 这是一个直流系统，由一个蒸汽发动机驱动的直流发电机其供电面积约1.5公里至59范围内的客户。
中国地质大学(武汉)大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题
中国地质大学（武汉）大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
中国矿业大学2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析
中国矿业大学2006年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析Part One Cloze1．however【解析】此处表示转折，因此用however“不过；然而”。
2．to【解析】动词refer与to搭配，表示“论及，谈到，提及，指的是”，符合题意。
3．perform【解析】此处的意思是执行一系列的任务，应该用动词perform“履行，执行，表演，演出”。
4．in【解析】in use表示“在使用中”，符合题意。
5．used【解析】此处表示被使用，应该用动词use的过去分词形式。
6．aspects【解析】此处的意思是几乎可预见的所有方面。
应该用名词aspect“方面；情况，状况”。
7．of【解析】此处的意思是现代化的台式机，应该用介词of。
8．worth of【解析】“金额+worth+of+某物”表示价值多少的某物。
9．only【解析】“not only…but also”是固定搭配，意思是“不仅……而且……”。
10．management【解析】此处的意思是小型企业所需要的自动化管理，因此应该用名词management。
Part Two Reading ComprehensionPassage One1．D【解析】本题的四个选项中，只有D项为正确答案。
这可从文中的“The over development...to the near destruction of our cities.”推知。
2．D【解析】本题的四个选项中，只有D项为正确答案。
这可从文中第二段的内容推知，即能源危机是我们目前需要面对的问题，为了解决这个问题，“long range planning is essential”。
3．B【解析】本题的四个选项中，只有B项为正确答案。
这可从文中的“There is a strong demand for…to devote themselves wholeheartedly”推知，即“Lack of devotion”正确。
中国矿业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句
中国矿业大学考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句01.The tenant is discontented with the content of the agreement for renting the tennis tent.租客对承租网球帐篷协议的内容不满。
02.The current occurrence of torrent spurs him to buy fur and sulfur.最近的洪流事件刺激他去买皮毛和硫磺。
03.I'm confident that the dentist will deny the confidential accidental incident.我确信这个牙医将会否认这个秘密的意外事件。
04.The student identified the identical idiom on the identity cards.学生鉴别身份证上完全相同的的成语。
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05.The stupid student rapidly studied the accident in the studio.愚蠢(乏味、麻木)的学生在工作室内快速学习这个意外事件。
06.Considering considerable spiders outside,I stay in the president's residence.鉴于外面有太多的蜘蛛，我留在校长的住处。
07.Besides this side,I considered both the inside and outside.除了这一侧面，内外两面我都考虑了。
08.It's evident that the evil devil inevitably goes to ruin.很明显，邪恶的魔鬼必定走向灭亡。
中国石油大学-英语课后答案以及翻译.doc
Unit 1 Key to Text AEx. 1l.C2.C3. B4. D5. B6. AEx. 3l.A2. C3. D4. A5. B6. A7. A 8. B9. B10. DEx. 41. organic2. originate3. decompose4. rearrangement5. overlain6. prospector7. inflammable 8・ substantial9. complication10. consumptionEx. 5l.C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6.C7. A 8.C9.C 10. D 11. D12. C13. C14. A15. D 16. C17. B 18. A 19. B20. DEx. 61 .sedimentary rocks2. petroleum reserves3. internal combustion engines 5. fatty substance 7.源自 9.地质结构 Ex. 71. 含有石油的岩石几乎都來源于海洋， 不是树木。
2. 其脂肪不是分解腐烂，而是逐渐积聚，并住深层的淤泥里圈闭起来，进而经过细微 的原子重组，最终形成石油。
3. 一旦获得石油，可以通过地上管道运输，而不必象煤一样，由运货车经过繁重的装 卸任务来运输。
4. 这种内燃机与蒸汽机相比，机身小巧，可以瞬间启动；而蒸汽机需要一定时间， 等待储水加热到沸点。
5. 石油相对于煤的便利却被另一个事实所抵消：地球上石油的数量比煤少得多。
Ex. 81. As is known to all, water consists of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.2. The myriads of living creatures beneath the sea form the colorful underground world.3. It is impossible to be dependent on import to develop our national economy.4. Fuel derived from municipal waste can not only generate electricity but also provide heat.5. Whatever obstacles we might meet, we will carry through this experiment.Unit 24. the boiling point 6•少量&易燃蒸汽10.在……领土所以形成石油的有机物一定是海洋生物，而Ex. 1l.D 2.C 3. D 4.C 5. BEx. 3l.C2.C3. C4. A5.C6. D7. B8. D9.C 10. B Ex. 41. assess6. attached 2. management7. predetermined 3. rigorous8・ execution4. informal9・ recruiting5. standard10. consultEx. 5I.C II.A 2.B12. D3. A13. A4. D14. B5. B6. B15. A 16. A7. B & D17. D l&C9.C19. C10. C20. DEx. 61.employment market2. video conferencing technology3.job interview4. 十有八九5.能力测试6.招聘方法Ex. 71.当然，倒也不会走向另一个极端，成为为了检验你应对压力的能力而进行的令人生畏的询问。
汉译英中国矿业大学版研究生翻译答案
1.Sometimes it is interpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in your career. Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener, to be sensitive toward others' needs, to take criticism well. People with skill in social relations admit their mistakes, and take their share of blame, which is a mature and responsible way to handle an error. That's why many mediocre employees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent are beinglaid off. Sensitive in their dealings with others, they are well liked everywhere. People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble taking criticism. When confronted with a mistake, they let their ego get in the way. They deny responsibility and 16 became moody or angry. They mark themselves as "prickly".2. Honesty Rewarded Recently, some newspapers and magazines in the United States have focused on a moving story concerning an unemployed couple.Poverty-stricken and unable to pay the rents, the couple and their young son had to move out of the house they had lived so long and had been sheltered only by their own automobile for the past several weeks. One day on the road, they came across a wallet with 2500 dollars in it-- a sum of money the destitute family was in burning need of! The husband suggested, however, that the money be handed over to the police station immediately. And the wife agreed after a "wavering second", though.Soon the wallet was claimed by the loser, According to the conventional practice in the United States, the owner of the wallet should pay the couple 20% of the amount of the recovered money as remuneration. Regrettably, the wallet owner left the police station without giving a cent. The police thought it was unfair and therefore informed the press circle of the whole story about the couple and the wallet, which then became publicly known through newspaper and TV reports. Shortly afterwards, the police station was invaded with an avalanche of letters from all of the country, praising the honest couple. Some letters were stuffed with 100 or 200-dollar bank notes or checks, a gentleman, after making sure that the lost and found wallet had contained 2500 dollars, remitted the exact amount of money to the couple. The total amount of money the couple received in this fashion exceeded 6000 dollars. There is another person who volunteered to provide the couple with accommodation free of charge until they are financially capable. Moreover, about 200 companies have since kindly offered the couple job opportunities. All these had been least expected in the first place. When interviewed by a journalist, the wife, looking back on what they had experienced, burst into tears. "Honesty is the best policy" is what the saying goes in the United States. And what the couple have encountered helps prove, once again, that it is so.3.Shanghai, known as Paris of the Orient, has long since been famous for its girls—of all kinds. Xie Bingying wrote in the 1940s, “People say that S hanghai is like a young lady in a world of vanity; Hangzhou, a girl from a prestigious family; Suzhou, a pretty girl from a well-off family; while Chongqing is a middle-aged but still good-looking woman.” After she arrived in Taiwan, she wrote “In memory of Jeffery Street of Shanghai,” in which she described the street as a slim, lively, mysterious and graceful young woman. If I were to close my eyes, the images of Shanghai girls in my mind would be mostly modern, seductive, coquettish and heavily made up. I would not be able to relate them to such descriptions as “calm and aloof” and “kind-hearted and good-natured.” However, these girls are most likely the creation of literature and media, reflecting the modernmetropolitan life of Shanghai, for the sake of commercialism. Such images are often seen in calendars of the past as well as 17 the present.4.Honor to those who love the motherland, and shame on those who harm the motherland; Honor to those who serve the people, and shame on those who betray people;Honor to thosewho quest for science, and shame on those who refuse to be educated;Honor to those who are hardworking, and shame on those who indulge in comfort and hate work;Honor to those who help each other, and shame on those who seek gains at the expense of others;Honor to those who are trustworthy, and shame on those who trade integrity for profits;Honor to those who abide by law and discipline, and shame on those who break law and disciplineHonor to those who uphold plain living and hard struggle, and shame on those who wallow in extravagance and pleasures.5．Like students from other Asian countries and regions, most Chinese students who come to pursue further education in the United States work on their studies most diligently and assiduously. Even on weekends, they would frequently spend one day, or even two days, to work overtime in their laboratories. Therefore, compared with their American counterparts, they are more academically fruitful. My supervisor ( advisor / tutor) is of Asian origin who is addicted to alcohols and cigarettes, with a sharp (an irritable) temper. Nevertheless, he highly appreciates the industry and the solid foundational knowledge of Asian students and has a particularly keen insight into the psychology of Asian students. Hence, of all the students recruited by his laboratory, except for one German, the rest five were all from Asia. He even put a striking notice on the door of his lab, which read, "All the research assistants of this laboratory are required to work 7 days a week, from 10 AM to 12 PM. Nothing but work during the working hours." This supervisor is reputed on the entire campus for his severity and harshness. In the course of the 3 and half years that I stayed there, a total of 14 students were recruited into his laboratory and only 5 of them stayed on until they graduated with their Ph. D. degrees. In the summer of 1990, ignoring the remonstrations (admonishments / dissuasions) from others, I accepted my supervisor's sponsorship and embarked on the difficult journey of academic pursuit (undertaking further studies in the United States).6. The last twenty years has brought nearly half a million Chinese intellectuals into the Western world, especially into the United States. 2) It is said that Shanghai's musicians abroad could form a world-class symphony orchestra. 3) A similar story has been told in science, medicine and sports circles. 4) Chinese intellectuals emigrate because they believe they cannot bring their talent into full play in the homeland. 5) They often feel depressed and frustrated for a variety of reasons.6, 7) The situation was so grim that once we suffered an acute shortage of talent, as one batch of gifted people after another had gone abroad. 8, 9) It didn't change much until the early 1990 when the efforts was made by the government to upgrade the status of the intellectuals, both social and economic.7．A Tale Of Two FiguresTwo figures caught my attention while I did some reading: Within a year, eighty billion yuan (RMB) of public funds have been eaten up and during the past three years barely a little morethan a hundred million yuan have been collected as donations to the "Hope Project" which aims at bringing back to school millions of children deprived of education in China 18 because of poverty. TO enjoy food and drink on public funds is something both banned by the central government and criticized by the masses for a long time. However, there are still places that dare to by-pass the ban and make merry of feasting and wine. This kind of eating drama goes on even in some of China's poorest regions. I don't know whether, between courses, it ever occurred to those eating lavishly that what they had eaten up is not just some fine food, but, far more painfully,China's hope. "Hope Project" is an unprecedented project in China, to which our beloved Comrade Deng Xiao--ping has given his personal inscription and made a donation in the name of "a communist veteran". Numerous men and women of vision have also offered their assistance with money to those children who, though thin and weak, are eager to go to school. Unfortunately, the total sum of donated money during the past three years amounts to only one hundred million yuan, a far cry from the burning need.Eighty billion versus one hundred million -- what a contrast! It implies, among other things, that what should be banned has not been banned in reality, while what should be enhanced is largely ignored. The reason behind this ironical situation is nothing but the corruption tendency now rampant in some areas and government departments, which is eroding the healthy body of the nation as well as the nation's education endeavor, It is only too obvious that the "Hope Project" will be hardly hopeful unless the "eat-- on -- tile -- public-- funds" tendency and, for that matter, the corruption tendency is effectively checked.It must be noted, however, that eat-on-tile-public-funds never enjoys popular support. What a rewarding philanthropic act it would have been had the eighty billion yuan been saved for the "Hope Project" so as to enable the millions of education-deprived children to go back to the classrooms to read and write!8. “ Master of Space” is what Bill Gates is referred to By Time magazin e. The space Gates rules is in fact the so-called cyberspace. Gates and the Microsoft Corp. he is leading started their venture by inventing DOS (disk of operation system) and now, with a new and sophisticated windows system which 8 out of 10 computers in the world are operating on, Microsoft boasts the lion's share in the world software market. Gates's wealth, as a result, has now exceeded 10 billion US dollars, making him arguably the No.1 rich man of the United States.The great achievements by Gates and the Microsoft under him are little short of legend in the information industry. Perhaps we are too familiar with the story of how Gates stopped his academic study before he began his software pioneering efforts. But one thing that has not been known to all is that Gates is as much a genius as he is a workaholic. He has personally acknowledged that he had hardly had a day off before he was thirty years old. For fear of missing appointments with his clients, it is said, he often stayed in the company 24 hours a day. Not until he reached 31 when Microsoft was listed on stock did Gates have a few days off in the true sense of the word.Of the magnates that are world renown, Gates turns out to be the least fastidious. Young and rich as he is, he leads a life typical of man--in--the--street. It is true that he does spend 40 million dollars to build a luxurious residence with a multimedia screen wall in it and a basement spacious enough to park 20 cars. This however is quite a recent affair.Since Gates' dream is a "computer for every family and on every office desk", Microsoft's goal is to make the personal computer easy to master and convenient to use, enabling every oneto eventually embark on the information superhighway a wonderful digital space.Gates was selected as last year's "Man of The World" by The Financial Times in Britain, which also described him as the "architect" of the next industrial revolution. What Gates has done will, in all probability, have a positive impact on the combination of computer technology, the communications technology and the entertainment technology so as to reshapethe life style of mankind as it is today. 199. Dear Students of the Graduating Class, As you are leaving your alma mater, I have nothing to offer you as a gift except a word of advice.My advice is, "Never give up the pursuit of learning." You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma, or, in other words, out of sheer necessity. However, from now on you are free to follow your own bent in the choice of studies. While you are in the prime of life, why not devote yourselves to a special field of study? Youth will soon be gone never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship when in your declining years. Knowledge will do yoga good turn even as a means of subsistence. If you give up studies while holding a job, you will in a couple of years have had yourselves replaced by younger people. It will then be too late to remedy the situation by picking up studies again.Some people say, "Once you have a job, you' 11 come up against the urgent problem of making a living. How can you manage to find time to study? Even if you want to, will it be possible with no library or laboratory available?''Now let me tell you this. Those who refuse to study for lack of a library will most probably continue to do so even though there is a library. And those who refuse to do research for lack of a laboratory will most probably continue to do so even though a laboratory is available.As long as you set your mind on studies, you will naturally cut down on food and clothing to buy books or do everything possible to acquire necessary instruments.Time is no object. Charles Darwin could only work one hour a day due to ill health. Yet what a remarkable man he was! If you spend one hour a day reading 10 pages of a book, you can finish more than 3 600 pages a year, and 110 000 pages in 30 years.Dear students, 110 000 pages will be quite enough to make a learned man of you. It will take you one hour to read three tabloids a day, and one and half hours to finish four rounds of mahjong a day. Reading tabloids, playing mahjong or striving to be a learned man, the choice lies with you. Henrik Ibsen says, "It is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a useful implement." Learning is the casting mould. Forsake learning, and you will ruin yourself. Farewell ! Your alma mater is watching eagerly to see what will become of you ten years from now.10. Behind our house there lay half a mu of vacant land. Mother said, "It's a pity to let it lie waste. Since you all like to eat peanuts so very much, why not plant some here?" That exhilarated us children and our servant girls as well, and soon we started buying seeds, ploughing the land and watering the plants. We gathered in a good harvest just after a couple of months!Mother said, "How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and inviting your Daddy to have a taste of our newly-harvested peanuts?" We all agreed. Mother made quite a few varieties of goodies out of the peanuts, and told us that the party would be held in the thatched pavilion on the peanut plot. It looked like rain that evening, yet, to our great joy, father came nevertheless. "Do you like peanuts?" asked father."Yes, we do!" we vied in giving the answer."Which of you could name the good things in peanuts?""Peanuts taste good, "said my elder sister."Peanuts produce edible oil, "said my elder brother."Peanuts are so cheap, "said I, "that anyone can afford to eat them. Peanuts are everyone's favorite. That's why we call peanuts good." 2011. It is my great honor to declare the commencement of Beijing International Conference on Intellectual Property Rights. On behalf of the Chinese Government and people, and in my own name, I would like to extend my warm welcome to all the delegates and guests. I would also like to express my congratulations on the successful opening of the conference in Beijing. I wish to thank all the members of the organizing committee for their hard work, which hasmade this conferencepossible.The violation of intellectual property rights has become a serious problem facing the world today. Every year, for example, the computer software industry throughout the world suffers a heavy financial loss from worldwide reckless piracy, a loss which consequently compels the programmers and the manufacturers of the published software to raise the retail prices, thus shifting part of their loss to honest users. The protection of intellectual property rights has become a growing concern among all the nations of the international community. The participating countries at this conference have expressed their hope for joint efforts to fight the violation of the copyrighted property and stop the wicked spread of piracy. I am convinced that this conference will reach an agreement on the protection of intellectual property rights. I wish the conference a complete success!12.In taking a new road to industrialization, we must give play to the important role of science and technology as the primary productive force and pay close attention to improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth by relying on scientific and technological progress and raising the qualities of labor force. We must strengthen basic research and research in high technology, promote key technological innovation and systems integration so that technology will develop by leaps and bounds. We must encourage scientific and technological innovation and acquire key technology and independent intellectual property rights in key areas and a number of domains in frontier science and technology. We must deepen the reform of the administration systems of science, technology and education, strengthen the integration of science, technology and education with the economy, improve the service system for the development of science and technology and quicken the pace of translating research achievements into practical productive forces. We must press ahead with the building of national innovation system. We must give play to the role of venture capital and develop a mechanism of capital operation and human capital pooling for promoting scientific and technological innovationand start-ups. We must improve the system of intellectual property rights protection. We must give top priority to sustainable development, adhere to the basic state policies of family planning and environmental and resources protection, keep the birthrate low and rationally develop and economically utilize all kinds of natural resources. We must lose no time in solving the problem of water shortage in some areas and build the south-to–north water diversion project. We should promote marine development and do well in the comprehensive improvement of land and resources. It is necessary to help the whole nation see the importance of environmental protection and do a good job of ecological conservation and improvement.。
中国矿业大学(北京)博士英语汉译英作业答案
1、P123本刊只接受全部用英文写成的稿件。
来稿在4000字左右为宜。
论文必须另页附200字以内的中文摘要、100词以内英文摘要和不少于3个的主题词。
正文格式应符合以下要求：1、英文12磅字体；2、双倍行距；3、左右两边空白各不少于3.5厘米；4、单面打印；5、段落第一行行首缩进四个字符；6、加入页码；7、文内引语和参考书目采用美国心理学会（APA）的论文格式。
This journal accepts only papers in English. Keep the paper about 4000 words. Accompanying an Chinese abstract within 200 words an English abstract 100 words and no less than 3 keywords in another page. The following is the format of the text:1. Use font size 12 in English;2. Write on double-space;3. Leave margin at least 3.5 cm on the right and left sides;4. Type on only one side;5. Indent the first line of every paragraph with 4 spaces;6. Number the paper with pages;7. Adopt the format of APA for the introduction and the reference.2、P120本文针对当前我国对外经济法规汉英翻译的一些实际问题，探讨了以翻译规律来规范对外经济法规汉英翻译的可能性，提出了基本规律和特殊规律。
本文指出，对外经济法规汉英翻译必须遵循建立在服从法律英语的语言特点和表达规律基础上的对外经济法规翻译规律。
中国矿业大学北京继续教育学院大学英语答案
中国矿业大学北京继续教育学院大学英语答案1、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime2、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务3、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly4、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)5、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film6、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering7、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that8、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to9、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)10、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] *A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't11、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that12、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for13、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having14、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation15、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙16、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)17、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)18、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/19、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand20、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with21、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as22、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away23、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed24、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up25、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)26、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see27、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评28、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much29、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher30、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out。
2013年中国矿业大学文法学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年中国矿业大学文法学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into Chinese. There are altogether 20 items in this part of the test, with one point for each. (20’)1. 住宅物业【答案】residential property2. 客户关系管理【答案】customer relation management3. 组织能力评估【答案】assessment of organizational capability4. 供应链管理【答案】Supply Chain Management5. 做大经济蛋糕【答案】make the economic pie bigger6. 放宽市场准入【答案】to expand market entrance7. 淘汰煤行业落后产能【答案】phase out backward production capacities of coal industry8. 促进生态修复【答案】promote restoration of the ecosystems9. 科技成果产业化【答案】promote industrialization of scientific and technological achievements10. 全民健身【答案】National Fitness11. 文化体制改革【答案】reform of cultural administrative system12. 不断提高政策的针对性、灵活性和前瞻性【答案】make the policies more targeted, flexible, and forward-looking constantly13. 民族凝聚力【答案】national cohesiveness14. 中国特色军事变革【答案】the military revolution with Chinese characteristics15. 廉租房【答案】low-rent housing16. 加强科技支撑【答案】increase the support for work in science and technology17. 仁爱原则【答案】benevolence18. 收入倍增【答案】the income increases multiply19. 廉政文化建设【答案】foster a culture of clean government20. 支农惠农政策【答案】policies to support and benefit agriculture, rural areas and farmers Ⅱ. Directions: Translate the following source text into Chinese. (55 points)The traveler from the coast, who, after plodding northward for a score of miles over calcareous downs and corn-lands, suddenly reaches the verge of one of these escarpments, is surprised and delighted to behold, extended like a map beneath him, country differing absolutely from that which he has passed through. Behind him the hills are open, the sun blazes down upon fields so large as to give an unenclosed character to the landscape, the lanes are white, the hedges low and plashed, the atmosphere colorless. Here, in the valley, the world seems to be constructed upon a smaller and more delicate scale; the fields are mere paddocks, so reduced that from this height hedgerows appear a network of dark green threads overspreading the paler green of the grass. The atmosphere beneath is languorous, and is so tinged with azure that what artists call the middle distance partakes also of that hue, while the horizon beyond is of the deepest ultramarine.The crimson brick lodge came first in sight, up to its eaves in dense evergreens. Tess thought this was the mansion itself till, passing through the side wicket with some trepidation, and onward to a point at which the drive took a turn, the house proper stood in full view. It was of recent erection - indeed almost new - and of the same rich red colour that formed such a contrast with the evergreens of the lodge. Far behind the corner of the house - which rose like a geranium bloom against the subdued colours around - stretched the soft azure landscape of The Chase - a truly venerable tract of forest land, one of the few remaining woodlands in England of undoubted primeval date, wherein Druidical mistletoe was still found on aged oaks, and where enormous yew trees, notplanted by the hand of man, grew as they had grown when they were pollarded for bows. All this sylvan antiquity, however, though visible from the Slopes, was outside the immediate boundaries of the estate.【参考译文】一个从海边上来的旅客，往北很费劲地走了几十里地的石灰质丘阜和庄稼地以后，一下到了这些峻岭之一的山脊上面，看见了一片原野，像地图一样平铺在下面，和刚才所走过的绝然不同，他就不由得要又惊又喜。
2014年中国矿业大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年中国矿业大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．EVP正确答案：超自然电子异象2．ISBN正确答案：国际标准图书编号3．CTO正确答案：首席技术官4．CBD正确答案：交货前付现5．ISO正确答案：国际标准化组织6．Black economy正确答案：非法经济7．white-collar crime正确答案：利用职务便利的犯罪8．job hop正确答案：跳槽9．Ceefax BBC正确答案：电视图文传送10．Good lenses, bad frames正确答案：人不可貌相11．nearsighted date正确答案：近视相亲12．postsantum depression正确答案：节后抑郁症13．cash cow正确答案：摇钱树14．the claimant for compensation 正确答案：赔偿请求人15．International Herald Tribune 正确答案：《国际先驱论坛报》汉译英16．投资热点正确答案：investment hot spot 17．市政工程正确答案：municipal engineering 18．刷卡正确答案：swiping card19．植入广告正确答案：product placement 20．烂尾楼正确答案：unfinished building21．萝卜招聘正确答案：tailor—made recruitment22．吐槽正确答案：disclose one’s secret23．月光族正确答案：live from paycheck to paycheck24．应对外部经济风险冲击正确答案：defuse external economic risks25．发展基层民主正确答案：develop community—level democracy26．世情、国情、党情正确答案：global，national and Party conditions27．凝聚力量，攻坚克难正确答案：pool our strength to overcome all difficulties28．前所未有的机遇和挑战正确答案：unprecedented opportunities and challenges29．资源环境约束正确答案：resource and environment constrains30．实施科技兴国、人才强国战略正确答案：implement the strategies for making China strong by developing science and education and training competent personnel英汉互译英译汉31．He is almost totally paralyzed, speechless and wheelchair-bound, able to move only his facial muscles and two fingers on his left hand. He cannot dress or feed himself, and he needs round-the-clock nursing care. He can communicate only through a voice synthesizer, which he operates by laboriously tapping out words on the computer attached to his motorized chair. Yet at age 50, despite these crushing adversities, Stephen Hawking has become, in the words of science writers Michael White and John Gribbin, “perhaps the greatest physicist of our time. “ His 1988 book, A Brief History of Time, has sold 1. 7 million copies around the world.Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose instead to concentrate on math and theoretical physics, first at Oxford and then at Cambridge, But at age 21 he developed the first symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS), a disorder that would inevitably render him paralyzed and incapable of performing most kinds of work. As the authors note, theoretical physics was “one of the very few jobs for which his mind was the only real tool he needed. “While still a graduate student, Hawking became fascinated by black holes, the bizarre objects created during the death throes of large stars. Working with mathematician Roger Penrose and using Einstein’s relativity equations, he developed new techniques to prove mathematically that at the heart of black holes were singularities—infinitely dense, dimensionless points with irresistible gravity. He went on to demonstrate that the entire universe could have sprung from a singularity.Gathering momentum as a fellow at Cambridge, Hawking calculated that the Big Bang, which gave birth to the universe, must have created tiny black holes, each about the size of a proton but with the mass of a mountain. Then, upsetting the universal belief that nothing, not even light, can escape from a black hole, he used the quantum theory to demonstrate that these mini-holes(and larger ones too)emit radiation. Other scientists eventually conceded that he was correct, and the black-hole emissions are now known as Hawking radiation.His succinct, synthesized voice comments are often laced with humor, he enjoys socializing with his students and colleagues, attends rock concerts and sometimes takes to the dance floor at discos, wheeling his chair in circles. But he can be stubborn, abrasive and quick to anger, terminating a conversation by spinning around and rolling off, sometimes running one of his wheels over the toes of an offender.正确答案：他几乎完全瘫痪，不能说话，离不开轮椅，能够活动的只有他面部的肌肉和他左手的两个指头。
矿大英语考试翻译
1 P75历史业已证明，人类对于资源的认识、开发和利用，以及利用资源制造生产工具的能力，是社会生产力发展水平的重要标志，也在一定程度上决定了一定的社会基本结构和发展形态。
It has been proved through out the history that human’s recognition, exploitation, and utilization of the resources as well as the ability to make production tools not only are important indicators of development level social productive force, but also, to some extent, determine the basic structure and development formation of a certain society.2 P75人的一生经历无数次选择，即无数次机会的把握。
正确的选择可以造就生命中灿烂的前程，错误的选择可以毁掉生活的梦想而感受遗憾的苦果。
选择需要高深的思维功底，选择需要切合实际的判断能力，选择需要谨慎的态度，选择需要果断的决断，选择需要充裕的时间。
People was experienced many choices through their whole life, that is, the numerous opportunities to grasp. The right choice in life can lead to a bright future; but the wrong choice can ruin lives and the dream of feeling the bitter fruit of regret. Require higher thinking skills and realistic ability to judge with cautions, the need to choose the decisive decision to choose needs plenty of time.3 P79As an important means for preserving knowledge, various literatures have become precious resources or treasures for the mankind, which have greatly contributed to the social progress of the human race.Professional literature have been regarded as “intangible assets” of the whole world because they are, on the one hand, the summary, generalization, and development of the achievements obtained on the basis of previous experiences or studies; and on the other hand, they have been accumulated and handed down from generation to generation. In this sense, therefore, all kinds of literature are records of precious research findings and academic achievements, and crystallization of human civilization.4 P89商标通常是销售或厂家的一种有价财产，因为它一方面象征着经销公司的声望，另一方面又是产品及服务的标志。
中国矿业大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题及答案
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中国矿业大学2011年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Directions:Translate the following words，abbreviationsor terminology into Chinese.There are altogether15itemsin this part of the test,with one point for each,(15points)1.WMO2.BRICs3.IOS4.GATT5.NATO6.WHO7.ILO8.Nanotechnology9.International Telecommunications Union10.United Nation Children’s Fundputemik12.Reuters13.World Intellectual Property Organization14.Transliteration15.ForeignizingII Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviationsor terminology into English There are altogether15itemsin this part of the test’with one point for each,(15points)1.经济适用房2.节能减排3.低碳经济4.物联网5.创业板6.综合国力7.复合型人才8.全国人民代表大会9.锐意进取10.自主创新能力11.建设生态文明12.科技成果产业化13.节能环保汽车14.文化体制改革15.全方位外交III.Directions:Translate the following source text into Chinese.(60points)They were in great-coats with scarves and comforters round their necks, and hats or caps drawn well down;and they sat mostly in dejected attitudes,bending forward,their hands resting on the handles of their sticks，some with their chins on their hands,but all gazed in one direction over the cold grey sea.Strangers to each other,unlike in life and character,coming from widely separated places，some probably from countries beyond the ocean,yet all here，silently gazing in one direction beyond that rocky foreland,with the same look of infinite weariness on their grey faces and in their dim sad eyes,as if one thought and feeling and motive had drawn them to this spot.Can it be that the sentiment or fancy which is sown in our minds in childhood and lies asleep and forgotten in us through most of our years,revives and acquires towards the end a new and strange significance when we have entered uponour second childhood?The period,I mean,when we recover our ancient mental possession—the heirlooms which cannot be alienated or lost, which have descended to us from our remotest progenitors throughcenturies and thousands of years.These old men cannot see the objects which appear to younger eyes—the distant passing ships,and the landthat dim，broken line，as of a low cloud on the horizon,of the islands: their sight is altered from what it was,yet is,perhaps,now able to discern things invisible to us一other uncharted islands.What are they, these other islands,and what do we know of them?Nothing at all;indeed, nothing can be known to the generality;only these old men，sitting on rocks and gazing at vacancy,might enlighten us if they would.Undoubtedly there are differences of sight among them which would make their descriptions vary，but they would probably all agree in affirming that the scene before them has no resemblance to the earlier vision.This grey-faced very old man with his chin on his hands,who looks as if he had not smiled these many years,would perhaps smile now if he were to recall that former vision,which came by teaching and served well enough during his hot youth and strenuous middle age.IV Directions:Translate the following source text into English.(60points)中国政府充分认识到互联网对于加国民经济发展、推动科学技术进步和加速社会服务信息化进程的不可替代作用，高度重视并积极促进互联网的发展与运用。
2012年中国矿业大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年中国矿业大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．DDN正确答案：数字数据网2．HDTV正确答案：高清晰度电视3．SCI正确答案：科学引文索引4．IDD正确答案：国际直拨长途电话5．OAPEC正确答案：阿拉伯石油输出国组织6．PNTR正确答案：永久性正常贸易关系7．V AT正确答案：增值税8．CPI正确答案：消费者物价指数9．CAC正确答案：账户管理中心10．World Conservation Union正确答案：世界自然保护联盟11．financing vehicle正确答案：融资工具12．Home services industry正确答案：家政服务业13．Global positioning system正确答案：全球定位系统14．International Federation of Translators正确答案：国际翻译工作者联合会15．Domesticating正确答案：归化16．The Financial Times正确答案：《金融时报》17．The Daily Telegraph正确答案：《每日电讯报》18．Group of Eight正确答案：八国集团(美、德、英、法、意、加、日、俄) 19．International Federation for Information and Documentation 正确答案：国际文献联合会20．Asia Pacific Internet Research Alliance正确答案：亚太互联网研究联盟汉译英21．行政问责正确答案：administrative accountability 22．生态友好城市正确答案：eco—friendly city23．节能减排正确答案：energy saving and emission reduction 24．胶囊公寓正确答案：capsule apartment25．超级网银正确答案：super Intemet banking26．拳头产品正确答案：fist／competitive product27．复合型人才正确答案：inter-disciplinary talent28．泡沫经济正确答案：bubble economy29．替代疗法正确答案：alternative therapy30．探月工程正确答案：lunar exploration31．以人为本正确答案：people—oriented32．提高全民环保意识正确答案：raise the environmental protection awareness of the whole nation 33．学生减负正确答案：alleviate the burden on students34．安居工程正确答案：affordable housing project35．形象小姐／先生正确答案：image representative of a product or a brand36．风险投资正确答案：venture investment37．超生人口正确答案：extra binh38．技术转让协议正确答案：technology transfer agreement39．翻译质量评估正确答案：translation quality assessment40．全球化顾问正确答案：global consultants英汉互译英译汉41．Add a comma to the present clause, and, of a sudden, the mind is, quiteliterally, given pause to think; take it out if you wish or forget it and the mind is deprived of a resting place. Yet still the comma gets no respect. It seems just a slip of a thing, a pedant’s tick, a blip on the edge of our consciousness, a kind of printer’s smudge almost. Small, we claim, is beautiful. Yet what is so often used, and so rarely called, as the comma—unless it be breath itself?Punctuation becomes the signature of cultures. The hot-blooded Spaniard seems to be revealed in the passion and urgency of his doubled exclamation points and question marks, while the impassive Chinese traditionally added to his so-called inscrutability by omitting directions from his ideograms.Punctuation is something more than a culture’s birthmark; it scores the music in our minds, gets our thoughts moving to the rhythm of our hearts. Punctuation is the notation in the sheet music of our words, telling us when to rest, or when to raise our voices; it acknowledges that the meaning of our discourse, as of any symphonic composition, lies not only in the units but in the pauses, the pacing and the phrasing.Sometimes our markings may be simply a matter of aesthetics. Popping in a comma can be like slipping on the necklace that gives an outfit quiet elegance, or like catching the sound of running water that complements as it completes the silence of a Chinese landscape.Thus a comma gives us breath and heft and depth. A world that has only periods is a world without inflections. It is a world without shade. It is a music without sharps and flats. It is a martial music. It has a jackboot rhythm. Words cannot bend and curve. A comma, by comparison, catches the gentle drift of the mind in thought, turning in on itself and back on itself, reversing, redoubling and returning along the course of its own sweet river music.正确答案：给现在这句加上逗号，脑子里真会，突然，停下来想想；若随意去掉，或忘了它，就剥夺了脑子休息的空间。
矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(4)
Assignment 4I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention tothe translation of the blackened parts.1.The economic environment is characterized by buyers, sellers and competitors.译文：经济环境的特点是买，卖和竞争。
ser is one of the most sensational developments in recent years, because of its applicability to many fieldsof science and its adaptability to practical uses.译文：近年来，由于激光的在许多科学领域和实际应用的适用性，使其成为最轰动的发展之一。
3.Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.译文：火箭已经应用于对宇宙的探索。
4.If major problems exist and goals are not being achieved, then changes need to be made in the company’sorganizational or managerial structure.译文：如果公司的主要问题还存在，目标还没有完成，那么公司的组织与管理结构就需要做调整。
5.They are quite content with the data obtained from the experiment.译文：他们对从实验中所获得的数据非常满意。
6.We are especially grateful to you for arranging the meeting for us with the Machinery Trading Delegation atsuch short notice.译文：我们非常感谢你们能在如此短的时间里为我们安排与机械交易代表团的成员见面。
矿大研究生英语翻译理论与实践课外作业(1)
Sentence translation1.Whether the unit will operate efficiently remains to be seen.这个部件能否高效的运行还有待观察。
2.That a more carefully prepared experiment would be possible to confirm your theory.事先较仔细准备好的实验可能证实你的那方面的理论。
3.It is obvious that these techniques will be of greater value in cryogenic switching circuits.显然，这些技术将在低温转换电路中发挥更大的作用。
4.It is in the interests of my countrymen that Britain should remain an active and energeticmember of European Community.英国应当保持作为欧洲共同市场的积极且充满活力的成员，这是符合同胞的利益的。
5.It matters much to efficiency where the machine is set up.这台机器安装在哪里对效率的的提高很重要。
6.It was once thought that the main difference between animals and plants was that the formercould move about while the latter could not.有人曾经认为动物与植物的主要不同在于动物能动而植物不能动。
7.It is no longer a necessary consequence that an object thrown into the air must fall back to earth.把一个物体扔向空中终究要落回地面已经不再是必然的结果。
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汉译英一、P91 ~当今社会，选择的观念无孔不入，种种选择会导致人们越发感到焦虑不安和力不从心。
总有人向我们灌输这样的理念：我们可以选择自己的生活方式，可以选择自己的身材，甚至可以选择子女的未来。
我们因为这种无所不能的虚假承诺而洋洋得意，同时却忘记了自己做出的选择往往并不理智——要么受到社会认同的影响，要么受到自己内心无意识动机的影响。
The ideology of choice is all-pervasive in today's society, and has contributed to growing feelings of anxiety and inadequacy among consumers. We’re told that we can choose the type of life we live, the type of body we have, even the way our kids will turn out. But while we bask in the false promise of mastery, we forget that the choices we make are often irrational –either linked to socially acceptable, or our own unconscious motives.二、(P102:4)鉴于甲方拥有合同产品的生产及销售所涉及的技术信息，包括设计、技术、工艺、配方、技能和其他资料的专有权：鉴于乙方以生产、使用和销售合同产品的目的，希望获得使用上述协助的许可证权利；鉴于乙方希望使用甲方所有的下属商标：双方兹就下列内容达成一致：Whereas Party A possesses proprietary technical information includi-ng designs, techniques, process,formulas, skills and other data useful in the contract products’ production and sales; and Whereas Party B desires to acquire the right and licence to use the above-mentioned technical assistance for the purpose of manufacturing, using and selling such products; and Whereas Party B desires to use the following trademarks owned by Party A. Now Therefore, the parties hereby agree as follows:三、(P105:2)版权是一种无形资产。
正如其字面所示，它所拥有的是一种权利。
这种权利包括两个方面，即复制权和对复制权的使用控制。
版权是对作品创造者实行的一种法律保护。
最初仅限于对书籍方面，而今已扩大到对各种杂志、报纸、地图、戏剧、电影、电视节目、电脑软件、绘画、图片、雕塑、音乐作品、舞蹈动作设计等类作品的保护。
实质上，版权保护的是知识或艺术财产。
版权这种财产与众不同，因为它旨在为公众所利用，为公众所享受。
如果一个读者买一本版权受保护的书，这本书就归其所有。
但是如果他将此书复制或散发，那便属违法，因为这种权利属出版商、作者或拥有其版权的人所有。
Copyright is an intangible form of property. What is owned, as the word suggests, is a right. This right has two aspects-the right to copy and the right to control copying. Copyright is a legal protection extended to those who produce creative works. Originally only for books, copyright now extends to magazines, newspapers, maps, plays, motion pictures, television programs, computer program software, paintings, photographs, sculpture, musical compositions, choreographed dances, and similar works. Essentially a copyright protects an intellectual or artistic property.This type of property is unusual because it is normally intended for public use or enjoyment. If an individual buys a copyrighted book, it belongs to him as an object. But making copies of it to sell or give away is illegal. This right belongs to the publisher，author, or whoever holds the copyright.四、(P116:5)承租人同意将所租建筑保持良好状态，并不得任其损坏。
如果承租人对出租房屋作任何调整或增添任何设施，事先必须征得出租人的书面同意。
房内任何增添和装修过的设施都成为出租人的财产，而且承租人不得以此向出租人提出补偿要求。
如果发生火灾，本租赁合同立即终止。
The Lessee shall agrees to keep the leased building in good condition and not allow it to further deteriorate. Any modifications or additions carried out on the leased building by the Lessee may be done only with the Lessor's prior written permission. Any addition and new structure resulting from modification, addition or repair to the leased building becomes the property of the Lessor, and the Lessee cannot claim any compensation needs from the lessor. This lease contract is terminated should the leased building be subject to a fire disaster.五、(P132:5)阐述了2000年以来中国经济和能源消费快速增长的态势，以及能源消费构成变化情况和石油消费趋势，探讨了2050年前几种不同情境下的中国经济增长前景、能源消费增长趋势、能源消费构成变化趋势和石油需求总量。
This paper expounds on the rapid growth trend of China＇s economy and energy consumption,the changes in energy consumption structure and oil consumption since 2000.It also explores several different prospects of China＇s economic growth, the growth of energy consumption, the change in energy consumption structure and the total oil demand before 2050.六、(P132:6)加快发展常规天然气、页岩气、煤层气等气体能源，既能有效缓解我国面临的能源安全、环境保护和减排等多重压力，又能培育新的经济增长点。
为此，应提升气体能源在我国能源战略中的地位，加快能源领域市场化改革，建立和完善市场准入和矿业权管理制度，放宽气体能源的行业准入，改革能源价格形成机制，并加大对页岩气开采等关键技术开发的支持，从而改变我国能源供应和消费的结构，支持可持续发展和生态文明建设。
Accelerating the development of conventional natural gas , shale gas , coal bed methane , coal methane gas and other combustible ice clean energy can effectively alleviate the country 's energy security , environmental protection and multiple enormous pressure to reduce emissions , etc. , but also foster new economic growth point , it should be one of our important strategic choice to achieve sustainable development. Therefore, we should elevate the status of the gas clean energy in China's energy strategy to accelerate market-oriented reform of the energy sector , the establishment and improvement of market access and mining rights management system and relax gas industry access to clean energy , energy pricing reform mechanism , strengthen the supervision of the natural gas pipeline network backbone , and increase support for technological development in the field of shale gas mining technology , mining technology combustible ice , carbon capture and storage technology , changing the structure of China's energy supply and consumption, supporting sustainable development and construction of ecological civilization .七、(P136:2)本刊只接受全部用英文写成的稿件。