非谓语动词之分词作状语

Used a long time, the book looks old. _____for 1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧. Using the book, I find it useful. ______ 2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用. Looking ________ (look) at her, he jumped with joy. Looked ________(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.
分词作状语
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句 子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
V-ing 作状语 伴随 让步 原因 条件 结果 时间 方式
Amaze, sing, raise arms
伴 随
Mickey and Mimi are dancing to the amazing _________music, ________and singing _______their arms. raising
他尽 们管 一起来造句 让步 自看 己到 做老 自师 1.Notice 己很 2.disappointed 的 失 事望 3.Do one’s 情的 own business 。 表 情 ， 但 是 Noticing their teacher’s disappointed look,they do their own business.
否定
逻辑主语
1 语态看分词
（即主被动关系）
doing
主动
语 态
被动
having done being done
having been done
1. When he found the door locked, he went home.
Finding the door locked,
2. Since he has traveled too
_____a long way, Bob began to feel tired A.Walking B.Having walked C.To walk D.walked
____ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited
四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓” 1. ______many B times but __ he still couldn't understand it . A 2. ______many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. He was told
3 否定的表达
• 直接在分词前面加not _____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
• ._____that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest. • A. Not realized • B. Realizing not • C. Not realizing • D. Not to have realized
4 逻辑主语 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语， 此时应注意人称一致。
1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.
Koala Bear, carry, climb, search for food
Carrying _________her little baby on the back, the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees, searching __________for food.
• Buried ______(bury埋) in the book, he didn’t notice the sound.
________(bury 埋) himself in the Burying book, he didn’t notice the sound.
Why be buried in 被埋在…； bury oneself in sth. in public 2.fine(v.罚款)
Smoking in public ,he was fined .
结果
The train was caught in heavysnow , thus ___________the delay. causing
非谓语动词 （现在分词作状语）
非 谓 语 动 词
-ing 形式
过去分词
不定式
三、非谓语使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句 （谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下
She got off the bus but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
many places , he knows a lot.
Having traveled too many places, …
Seeing • ________(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.
only
to find He awoke, _________himself on the floor. Conclusion
V-ing 做结果状语表示必然结果，可用thus doing ;
to do 做结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，可用 only to do.
Pay attention
分词
语态
时态
五、填词：用studying或者study
Studying 1）________ ( study) hard, you will
pass the final exam. Study 2)_________ ( study) hard and you will pass …
Task 2：
掌握现在分词作状 语
时间
Finding (find)the prince drowning in the _________ ocean, she saves him to the shore.
When she finds that the prince is drowning in the ocean, she saves him to the shore.
2 时态看分词
(即时间关系)
1.doing或者being done • 几乎同时发生 2.Having done或者having been done • 先于谓语动词之前发生
“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, ______out of the window. A.looking B.having looked C.to look D.looked
解题步骤，我们一起来总结
1、根据句子结构确定分词的语法成分 2、找准逻辑主语 3、判断主、被动关系 4、指出非谓语的动作是发生在句子谓语 动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完 成式还是一般式。 5. 最后选定现在或过去分词。