英语语法填空题及标准答案

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英语语法填空题及答案

【篇一:高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答

案)】

ass=txt>解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是:

一、浏览全文把握语篇

浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么

意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、

题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在

“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填先易后难

在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已

给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,

不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查清除难点

有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。

另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

二、语法填空专练 (一)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上

标号的相应位置。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

(1)

using garbageas a fuelgarbage canbea goo dfuelto use.thethings in garbagedo not lo ok ____1___coal,petroleum

, ornatural gas,__2_____they are chemicallysimilar tothesefossilfuels(料). as we us e upour fossil fuel supplies,we

mightbe able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source.

burning garbage isnot a new idea.some cities

in europe andthe united states_____4__( burn) garbagefor years. the h

eat that is producedby burning garbage is used to boil water.the steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricit

y orto heat nearby buildings. in paris,france,

some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons ofthe city’s garbage

each year.the ____6____ofenergyproduced is about the sameas wouldbeproduced by

burning almostahalfmillionb

arrels ofoil!

but there areproblems in using garbage as a fue l.garbage that burns_____7___(easy),such as foodand paper, must be

separated frommetals,glass,and othermaterialsthatdo not burn easily.another problem is that burning garbage can__

___8____ theair.

ourfossil fuel supplies are ____9____. burning garbagemightbe one kind of energy sourcethat we can use to help meet

our energyneeds. this method could alsoreduce theamount of garbage ___10____(pile) upon the earth.

(2 )

the story ofmy life by helenkeller is the most__1____(influence)bookin my life.it is fi lledwith courage, struggle

and faith throughout. helen kellerwasoncein deepdespairin her__2____,butfinally she decided toovercome her phy

sical defects and livehappily. furthermore, s he showedgreatpatience__3____ herlong andhardlearningperiod.

i have learned,above all, three lessons from her st ory.first, shetaught me that often the road to success is toface hardsh

ips __4____(bravety).maybeyou are bornunder an ill star yetyou can stand a betterchance__5____others.it is therefo

re important that you screw up your courage__6____ courage isneeded. second, the impairment of part of hersenses did

not stop__7____ learning: on the contrary,she had made continual__8____to godeeper into the realm of knowledge,an

dher perseverance had thushelped her overcom e manyhandicaps. __9____,she advised that we should make the most o

f oursense-organs as if we __10____(lose)t hemsoonbecause thiswaywe would observethe world more carefully than

everbefore.

(3)

(1) the villagersalllook forward to ________ (benefit)fromtherailway to be built in their village.

(2) it just rains ___________ ( slight ) . it doesn’t matterwhether youbring your umbrellaornot.

(3) _________amazed me most wasthatthe

little girl could playtheviolinso well.

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