专业英语补充词汇

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生态学专业英语词汇

生态学专业英语词汇

《生态学专业英语词汇》一、生态学基础词汇1. 生态系统(Ecosystem)2. 生物多样性(Biodiversity)3. 生态位(Niche)4. 食物链(Food Chain)5. 食物网(Food Web)6. 生物量(Biomass)7. 生产者(Producer)8. 消费者(Consumer)10. 环境因子(Environmental Factor)二、生态学过程与现象1. 竞争(Competition)2. 捕食(Predation)3. 共生(Symbiosis)4. 生物入侵(Biological Invasion)5. 生物放大(Biological Magnification)6. 生态演替(Ecological Succession)7. 生物地球化学循环(Biogeochemical Cycle)8. 碳循环(Carbon Cycle)9. 氮循环(Nitrogen Cycle)10. 水循环(Water Cycle)三、生态学分支与研究方向1. 景观生态学(Landscape Ecology)2. 生态系统生态学(Ecosystem Ecology)3. 行为生态学(Behavioral Ecology)4. 进化生态学(Evolutionary Ecology)5. 环境生态学(Environmental Ecology)6. 应用生态学(Applied Ecology)7. 恢复生态学(Restoration Ecology)8. 城市生态学(Urban Ecology)9. 乡村生态学(Rural Ecology)10. 海洋生态学(Marine Ecology)四、生态学实验与技术研究1. 生态调查(Ecological Survey)2. 样方调查(Quadrat Sampling)3. 实验设计(Experimental Design)4. 遥感技术(Remote Sensing)5. 地理信息系统(GIS)6. 生态模型(Ecological Model)7. 生态模拟(Ecological Simulation)8. 环境监测(Environmental Monitoring)9. 生态修复(Ecological Restoration)10. 生物指示物(Bioindicator)五、生态学政策与管理1. 生态保护(Ecological Conservation)2. 生态红线(Ecological Red Line)3. 生态补偿(Ecological Compensation)4. 生态规划(Ecological Planning)5. 生态风险评估(Ecological Risk Assessment)6. 可持续发展(Sustainable Development)7. 生态文明建设(Ecological Civilization Construction)8. 环境影响评价(Environmental Impact Assessment)9. 生态系统服务(Ecosystem Services)10. 自然保护区(Nature Reserve)六、生态学理论与概念深化1. 生态效率(Ecological Efficiency)描述能量或物质在生态系统中从一个营养级传递到下一个营养级的效率。

专业英语补充词汇

专业英语补充词汇

岩土工程常用词汇(汉英)安全工作荷载safe working load安全规程safety regulations安全检验员competent person安全系数safety factor, coefficient of safety安装工程installation work安装工程费installation expense安装工程图installation diagram拔桩pile extraction拔桩机pile drawer, extractor坝dam坝基dam foundation坝趾dam toe坝踵dam heel泊松比Poisson´s ratio班组team and groups搬迁费compensation for removal板式振动压实机vibrating plate compactor板桩sheet pile拌和车agitating truck, agitating lorry拌和台mixing platform, mixing table拌和站batching plant 拌浆机grout mixer办公费administration expenses饱和度degree of saturation饱和含水量saturation moisture content饱和密度saturated density饱和土saturated soil饱和重度saturated unit weight保管费storage charges报价quoted price报价方案contractor´s proposal爆扩桩exploded pile, blown tip pile爆破置换法blasting replacement method爆炸法dynamic method爆炸挤密法blasting compaction method杯形基础socket-connected footing被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure被动桩passive pile贝诺特灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile本构方程constitutive equation本构模型constitutive model泵送混凝土pumpcrete,pump concrete比重specific gravity比重计areometer边坡分析slope analysis边坡夯实slope tamping边坡加固slope protection边坡破坏slope failure边坡稳定slope stability边桩border pile变形deformation变形缝expansion joint变形观测deformation observation变形控制deformation control变形模量modulus of deformation变形条件deformation conditions标高elevation标准贯入试验Standard Penetration Test,SPT标贯击数SPT blow count表层变形surface deformation表土surface soil, topsoil丙凝灌浆acrylamide grouting被动土压力passive earth pressure补救措施remedial measure补救性托换remedial underpinning不均匀沉降differential settlement不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity不连续级配gap gradation不排土桩non-displacement pile不扰动土样(非扰动土样) undisturbed sample不透水地基impervious foundation不稳定边坡unstable slope布辛涅斯克解Boussinesq's solution槽段wall panel槽钢channel侧摩阻力side friction侧向变形lateral deformation侧向荷载lateral load测井logging插入式振捣器spud vibrator差异沉降differential settlement, unequal settlement拆模demoulding柴排(水利工程用)brush mattress, fascine mattress柴排护岸brush mattress protection柴排护坡brush mattress protection柴排基础fascine foundation, mat foundation柴油打桩锤diesel pile hammer长螺旋钻continuous flight auger长期稳定性long-term stability场地site场地地质条件geologic site condition场地勘察site investigation场地平整ground leveling场地选择site selection敞口管桩open-end pipe pile抄平leveling超固结土over-consolidated soil超固结比over-consolidation ratio (OCR) 超静定结构indeterminate structure超静定梁statically indeterminate beam 超静水压力excess hydrostatic pressure超孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure超载superimposed load, surcharge, super load沉碴slime沉管灌注桩vibro pile沉降(量)settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井open caisson沉箱caisson, box caisson衬砌lining成本分析cost analysis成本核算cost keeping , cost accounting 成本计算cost account成本-收益分析cost-benefit analysis (CBA)成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile 承包商contractor承包施工contract construction承台pile caps承压水confined water承载力bearing capacity ,load-carrying capacity持力层bearing stratum充盈充数fullness coefficient冲击荷载impact load冲击钻机percussion boring rig冲击钻进percussion drilling,percussive drilling冲洗液drilling fluids冲抓法percussion and grabbing method抽砂筒sand bailer抽水试验pumping test出水量yield of water初勘preliminary prospecting初凝initial set触探试验penetration test垂直支撑vertical bracing粗骨料coarse aggregate粗砂coarse sand搭接长度lap length搭接缝lapped seam搭接焊lap welding打夯机tamping machine打入桩driven pile打桩机pile driver打桩架pile frame袋装砂井sand wick单独基础individual footing, isolated foundation, spread footing单跨桥single-span bridge单面焊welding by one side单面排水one-way drainage单液灌浆single shot grouting单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile单桩极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of single pile单桩容许承载力allowable bearing capacity of single pile淡水fresh water挡土墙retaining wall挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall导管concrete pipe , guide tube导孔guide hole倒梁法inverted beam method导墙guide wall倒楼盖法method of inverted beam and girder floor等间距at equal spacing等截面梁girder of constant section 等弯距理论equal moment theory等效荷载equivalent load等效粒径equivalent grain size, equivalent diameter等效梁equivalent beam等效内摩擦角equivalent angle of internal friction等效弯距equivalent bending moment等效应力equivalent stress低桩承台low pile cap , buried pile cap堤dike , embankment , levee堤岸加固bank stabilization, bank strengthening 堤岸坍塌sloughing of embankment抵抗力矩resisting moment地表水surface water地层formation, stratum, layer地层压力ground pressure地基沉降foundation settlement地基变形foundation deformation地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation地基处理soil treatment, soil reinforcement地基容许变形量allowable settlement of foundation soil地基容许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基土subsoil, subgrade, foundation soil地基土剖面图subsoil profile地基土液化liquefaction of subsoil地基稳定性stability of foundation地面沉降(下沉)ground subsidence地面隆起land heave , land upheaval地下工程underground engineering地下管道ground pipe地下管线underground utilities,underground line地下结构物underground structure地下连续墙diaphragm wall , slurry wall地下室basement地下水groundwater地下水位groundwater level地下铁道subway, underground railway地形terrain地形图ground map, topographic maps地震earthquake ,seism, temblor地震波seismic waves地震烈度earthquake intensity地质报告geological report地质调查geological survey地质构造geological structure点焊point welding , spot welding电动硅化法electrosilicification电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting电渗加固electro-osmotic stabilization 电渗降水electro-osmotic drainage垫层cushion吊桩就位pile setting叠加法method of superposition定喷directional jet grouting动荷载dynamic load动水位dynamic level动载试验dynamic-load test ,moving-load test冻结法freeing method冻结法施工freezing method冻结深度frost depth ,frost penetration冻土frozen soil端承桩end-bearing pile堆石坝rockfill darn堆载预压preloading墩基础pier foundation盾构法shied driving method多层锚杆multi-anchorage system二次灌浆back-grouting二维固结two-dimensional consolidation筏式基础raft foundation法兰盘flange翻浆boiling , mudding反滤层filter, filter layer反循环回转钻进reverse-circulation rotarydrilling防渗anti-seepage防渗帷幕water-tight screen分布荷载distributed load分层夯实tamping in layers分层压实compaction in layers粉煤灰fly ash粉砂silty sand粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder-deep-mixing method粉土silt粉质粘土silty clay风化岩石weathered rock腐殖土muck附加应力superimposed stress复打redriving复合地基composite foundation干式钻进dry drilling刚性基础rigid foundation钢板桩steel sheet pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢筋间距bar spacing钢筋笼cage of reinforcement钢筋混凝土预制板桩precast reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile钢绳冲击钻cable tool drill钢桩steel pile高层建筑high-rise building高压灌浆high pressure grouting高压喷射注浆jet grouting高桩承台high-rise pile cap工程project工程测量engineering survey,工程承包合同engineering contract工程处engineering department工程地质测绘engineering geologic mapping工程地质勘察engineering geological investigation工程地质勘察报告engineering geological investigation report工程地质评价engineering geological evaluation工程地质条件engineering geological condition工程地质图engineering geologic map工程地质学engineering geology工程概算engineering approximate estimate, estimate of construction, project estimate工程监理engineering supervision工程进度progress of the works, jobschedule工程进度表work schedule ,working schedule, time schedule, time chart工程决算final engineering cost工程可靠性engineering reliability工程量engineering quantities工程抢修salvage of engineering工程施工project construction工程水力学engineering hydraulics工程水文学engineering hydrology工程投资engineering investment工程验收acceptance of constructional work, acceptance of work工程造价construction cost, cost of work , project cost工程制图engineering drawing工地jobsite , building site工地办公室field office工地围墙area wall工地照明field lighting工房barrack工棚shelter, barracks工期work period, construction period工区work area工伤事故accident on duty工业污染industrial contamination 工字钢I-bar, I-steel, I-beam工作(竖)井working shaft工作半径working radius, radius of clean-up工作坑working pit工作面working face工作平台working platform工作桩working pile拱坝arch dam骨料aggregate固结度degree of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation管涌piping灌浆泵grouting pump灌浆帷幕grout curtain灌浆压力grouting pressure灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast-in-situ pile规范standard, norm硅化法(硅化固结)silicification硅化灌浆silicification grouting硅酸钠(水玻璃)water glass, sodium silicate含砂量sand content含水层water-bearing bed含水量试验moisture content test夯ram夯锤pounder夯坑crater夯实compaction夯实土compacted soil恒载dead load横撑strut护坡revetment护桩fender pile滑坡landslide, slide化学灌浆chemical grouting化学加固法chemical stabilization换填法soil replacement, replacement method黄土loess黄土湿陷性loess collapsibility灰土垫层lime soil cushion灰土桩lime soil pile回灌recharging回填土backfill回转冲击钻进rotary percussion drilling 混凝土板桩concrete sheet pile混凝土搅拌运输车agitator truck混凝土龄期age of concrete混凝土坍落度slump of concrete混凝土桩concrete pile活荷载live load基础沉降foundation settlement基础底面(底面)foundation base基础垫层foundation bed基础工程foundation engineering基础梁foundation beam基础埋置深度depth of foundation construction基础平面布置图foundation layout plan 基础施工foundation construction基础托换underpinning基底附加应力superimposed pressure at foundation base基底净压力net foundation pressure基底隆起heave of base基底压力foundation pressure 基坑foundation pit基坑支护bracing of foundation pit基岩bedrock极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity 极限荷载ultimate load集料aggregate挤密灌浆compaction grouting挤密砂桩sand compaction pile挤密土桩soil compaction pile加固灌浆stabilizing grouting加筋土reinforced soil碱液灌浆soda solution grouting降水井dewatering well降水预压dewatering preloading搅拌机agitator, mixer接触灌浆surface grouting井径比drain spacing ratio井距well spacing静力压桩silent piling静水压力hydrostatic pressure纠偏技术rectification technique勘察site investigation勘探exploration ,prospecting坑道gallery孔口标高elevation of borehole孔隙pore, void孔隙比void ratio孔隙测定仪void measurement apparatus 孔隙度(率) porosity孔隙含量void content孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙水头pore water head孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙水压力计piezometer, pore water pressure cell孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙压力比pore-pressure ratio孔隙压力系数pore pressure parameter孔下电视录像机downhole TV camera孔眼尺寸 pore size跨度span扩底桩belled pier离析segregation沥青灌浆asphalt grouting连续梁continuous beam流砂quick sand落距fall毛石基础stone footing , stone foundation锚杆anchor锚杆长度bolt length锚杆间距bolt spacing锚杆设计拉力design tension of anchor 锚杆支护bolt support锚固长度anchorage length锚固段anchorage section锚固力anchoring force锚具anchorage device锚索anchor rope, anchor cable, anchorage cable锚头anchor head锚桩anchor pile锚座anchorage磨擦-端承桩friction-end bearing pile磨擦桩friction pile 逆作法downward construction method碾压(法)compaction by rolling牛腿bracket排水垫层drainage blanket排水固结法consolidation排水化学板chemical board排水井drainage well排水砂桩drain pile喷锚支护combined bolting and shotcrete喷射灌浆jet grouting喷射混凝土shotcrete浅基础shallow foundation嵌岩桩piles set into rock强夯dynamic compaction圈梁periphery beam群桩pile group, group pile人工地基artificial ground人工填土artificial soil ,artificial fill人力钻hand boring软弱地基soft soil ground软弱下卧层soft substratum三重管旋喷法triple-pipe chemical churning process砂层sand layer砂垫层sand blanket , sand cushion砂浆mortar砂浆锚杆mortar bolt砂井sand drain砂砾石sandy gravel砂土sandy soil, sand soil砂土液化liquefaction of sandy soil砂桩sand pile , sand column深层搅拌法deep mixing method深层石灰搅拌法deep-lime-mixing method, lime-deep-mixing method深基础deep foundation渗透灌浆permeation grouting湿陷性黄土collapsible loess石灰桩lime pile试桩test pile树根桩root pile竖向荷载vertical load双液灌浆two shot grouting水泥灌浆cement grouting水泥深层搅拌法cement-deep-mixing method水平荷载horizontal load素填土plain fill素混凝土plain concrete素土垫层plain soil cushion碎石桩gravel pile坍落度slump 弹性变形elastic deformation天然地基natural foundation天然土natural soil填土backfill, backfill soil条分法slices method条形基础strip footing, continuous footing调直钢筋straighten steel bars跳打staggered piling投标bid透水层permeable layer土层锚杆earth anchor土垫层soil cushion土工试验soil test土工织物geotextile , geofabric土力学soil mechanics土压力系数earth pressure coefficient土桩earth pile土桩挤密compacted earth pile托换技术underpinning technique帷幕灌浆curtain grouting无粘性土non-cohesive soil细骨料fine aggregate细砂fine sand下部结构substructure下沉subsidence下卧层substratum箱形基础box foundation斜桩rake pile, raking pile压力灌浆inject grout, pressure grouting压入桩jacked pile岩石锚杆rock anchor岩土工程geotechnical engineering岩屑cuttings腰梁breast timber液化liquefaction淤泥muck淤泥质土mucky soil预压法preloading method预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pile 预应力锚杆prestressed anchor预制砼板桩precast concrete sheet pile原位测试in-situ measurement, in-situ soil test原状土undisturbed soil杂填土miscellaneous fill张拉锁定tensile fixation真空预压法vacuum preloading method 振冲法vibroflotation method振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column振冲置换vibro-replacement置换率replacement ratio 重锤夯实heavy tamping重度unit weight主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure抓斗grab excavator , grabbing excavator桩的平面布置arrangement of piles , pile layout 桩的入土深度total penetration of pile桩端pile tip桩基(桩基础)pile footing ,pile foundation 桩架pile frame桩尖pile tip桩距pile spacing桩帽pile helmet桩墙piling wall桩身pile shaft桩头pile head桩位布置图piling plan桩靴pile shoe自重湿陷性黄土self-weight collapsible loess自重应力self-weight stress钻机drilling rig钻具drilling stem钻孔灌注桩bored cast-in-place pile组合桩composite pile钻杆boring rod ,drilling rod钻机drilling rig ,boring machine钻架boring frame钻井平台drilling platform钻孔冲洗液drilling fluid钻孔堵塞bridge钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔灌注桩piles in pre-bored holes ,bored cast-in-place pile钻孔记录borehole log ,boring log钻孔扩底桩under-reamed bored pile钻孔泥浆drilling mud钻孔竖井drilled shaft钻孔压水试验packer tests钻孔柱状图borehole log ,bore log钻塔derrick钻探boring , drilling钻探报告drilling report钻探设备drilling equipment钻探绳索取心drilling and wire-line coring 钻头drilling bit, boring bit钻渣(钻屑)cutting of boring最大干密度maximum dry density最大孔隙比maximum void ratio最大粒径maximum particle size最大容重maximum dry weight最后贯入度final set最小孔隙比minimum void ratio ,void ratio in densest state最优含水量optimum water content ,optimum density最终沉降final settlement钻孔、压水、灌浆工程施工常用词语汇总Collection of commonly used words and expressionfor construction of drilling, water-pressure testing and grouting works一、钻孔1. Drilling works迁机到位: Move rig to a hole;稳定钻机(打地锚): Stabilize the drill rig (by anchoring);校正角度: Center to the hole;开孔: Open a hole;镶管: Mount pipes;下钻: Lower the bit;起钻: Lift the bit;进尺: Footage;孔深: Depth;处理孔故: Deal with accidents(掉钻: Bit falls off;埋钻: Bit is covered;跑钻: Bit offsets;落物: Other objects fall into the hole;卡钻: Bit is blocked;烧钻: Bit is overheated;铸钻: Bit is held by injected grout;断管: Core barrel or rod is broken;塌孔: Hole collapse);泥浆护壁: Protect the hole wall with grout;打吊锤: Adopt hammer to handle accident;捞砂: Dispose the sediments at the bottom of the hole;冲孔: Flush the hole;返水正常: The returning water is normal;漏水: Water loss;扫孔: Re-drilling;岩芯堵塞: Core blocked in the core barrel;扩孔: Ream the hole;验孔深: Check the depth of the hole;测孔斜: Measure the inclination;停机: Stop operating the rig;停水: Water shortage;停电: Power shortage;(按监理指令)停工: Suspension (as instructed by the Engineer); 接线: Connect power to electrical equipment;修机: Repair rig;移机: Move rig to the next hole; 辅助工作: Assistant work钻机: Drill rig钻头: Drill bit钻杆: Drill rod稳固钻机: Anchor the drill rig开钻: Start drilling钻进: Drilling完钻: Complete drilling终孔: Finish the drilling work起钻: Lift the drill bit芯样: Core新鲜: Fresh风化: Weathered微风化: Slightly weathered弱风化: Moderately weathered强风化: Strongly weathered全风化: Completely weathered 岩芯箱: Core box回次: Round孔深: Depth段长: Length of stage钻孔冲洗: Flush压水试验: Water pressure test测斜仪: Inclinometer二、压水2. Water pressure testing压水准备: Prepare for water testing;接管: Connect pipelines;检修管路: Examine and check the pipelines;段长: Length of stage;压水结束: Completion ofwater-pressure testing;压水中断: Interruption of water pressure testing;设备故障: Equipment breakdown; 修泵: Repair the pumps三、灌浆3. Grouting works安装灌浆塞: Install the packer;下塞: Lower the packer;卡塞: Set packer;铸塞: Packer is held by injected grout;漏浆: Loss of grout; 绕塞返浆: Grout backflows from outside of the packer;地表冒浆: Grout leaks out from ground surface;孔内串浆: Intercommunication between the grouting hole and other holes;提塞: Lift the packer;起塞: Pull out the packer;换浆: replace the wasted grout with fresh grout;变浆: Change the water cement ratio;活动钻杆: Move the drill rod;砂浆封孔: Seal the hole with mortar;灌浆自动记录仪: Automatic grouting recorder;灌浆塞: Packer;制浆站: Grout mixing plant;螺旋输送机: Spiral conveyor;搅拌槽: Agitator;浆液配比: Water cement ratio;密度: Density;粘度: Viscosity;温度: Temperature;比重计: Hydrometer;比重称: Mud balance;粘度计: Viscosimeter;温度计: Thermometer;开灌: Start grouting;终灌: Complete grouting;吸浆量: Grout take;注浆量: Injected grout volume; 水泥: Cement;粘土: Clay膨润土: Bentonite外加剂: Additive四、工具4. Tools管钳子: Pliers扳手: Spanner垫叉: Fork万用表: Multimeter螺丝刀: Screwdriver套筒扳手: Wrench。

专业英语词汇大全

专业英语词汇大全

专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。

作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士,熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。

本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全,涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。

一、商务英语词汇1. Business(商务): enterprise(企业)、commerce(商业)、market(市场)、finance(金融)、investment(投资)、trade(贸易)、competition(竞争)2. Management(管理): leadership(领导力)、teamwork(团队合作)、strategy(策略)、organization(组织)、decision-making(决策)、planning(计划)、communication(沟通)3. Marketing(市场营销): advertising(广告)、branding(品牌推广)、consumer(消费者)、market research(市场调研)、promotion (促销)、product launch(产品发布)4. Finance(金融): accounting(会计)、budget(预算)、investment(投资)、risk management(风险管理)、stock market(股票市场)、asset(资产)二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science(计算机科学): software(软件)、hardware (硬件)、programming(编程)、algorithm(算法)、database(数据库)、network(网络)、cybersecurity(网络安全)2. Engineering(工程): mechanical engineering(机械工程)、civil engineering(土木工程)、electrical engineering(电气工程)、chemical engineering(化学工程)、aerospace engineering(航空航天工程)3. Medicine(医学): surgery(外科)、pharmacy(药学)、physiology(生理学)、neuroscience(神经科学)、epidemiology(流行病学)、diagnosis(诊断)4. Environmental Science(环境科学): sustainability(可持续性)、climate change(气候变化)、pollution(污染)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、conservation(保护)、ecosystem(生态系统)三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law(民法): contract(合同)、tort(侵权行为)、liability (责任)、damages(损害赔偿)、property(财产)、negligence(过失)2. Criminal Law(刑法): murder(谋杀)、theft(盗窃)、assault (袭击)、fraud(欺诈)、sentence(判决)、evidence(证据)3. International Law(国际法): treaty(条约)、diplomacy(外交)、human rights(人权)、jurisdiction(管辖权)、sovereignty(主权)、war crime(战争罪)四、教育英语词汇1. Education(教育): curriculum(课程)、teaching method(教学方法)、classroom management(教室管理)、assessment(评估)、learning outcomes(学习成果)、pedagogy(教育学)2. Psychology(心理学): behavior(行为)、cognition(认知)、motivation(动机)、personality(人格)、developmental psychology(发展心理学)、counseling(咨询)3. Linguistics(语言学): phonetics(语音学)、syntax(句法学)、semantics(语义学)、pragmatics(语用学)、language acquisition(语言习得)、sociolinguistics(社会语言学)五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts(美术): painting(绘画)、sculpture(雕塑)、photography(摄影)、drawing(素描)、composition(构图)、exhibition(展览)2. Music(音乐): melody(旋律)、rhythm(节奏)、harmony(和声)、instrument(乐器)、orchestra(管弦乐队)、composition (作曲)3. Film and Television(电影与电视): screenplay(剧本)、director (导演)、cinematography(摄影)、editing(剪辑)、special effects (特效)、casting(选角)总结:以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容,涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。

英语专业词汇

英语专业词汇
narrative prose 叙述性
essay 随笔
ballad 民谣
fiction 小说
fairy tale 童话
proverb 谚语
leading character 主人公
prelude 序曲
epilogue 尾声
literary studies 文学研究
comparative literature 比较文学
course of bricks 砌好的砖列
scaffold 脚手架
scaffolding 脚手架
repair person 修理工
aquarium 水族馆
archives 档案馆
mosque 清真寺
the Triumphal Arch 凯旋门
Pyramid 金字塔
planetarium 天文馆
silver carp鲢鱼
snail蜗牛
snakehead黑鱼
squid鱿鱼
turtle甲鱼
whitefish白鱼
yellow croaker黄鱼
政治
constitution 宪法
legislation 立法
Democrats 民主党
Republicans 共和党
sewage disposal 污水处理
decibel (噪音)分贝
人类学
anthropologist 人类学家
paleoanthropologist 古人类学家
ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家
psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分,希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。

专业八级英语词汇

专业八级英语词汇

专业八级英语词汇
O optimistic 乐观 P peaceful 平和 pessimistic 悲观 pissed off 发怒 pleased 高兴的 Q quixotic 空想 R recumbent 休息的 refreshed 恢复精神的 relaxed 放松 relieved 放心的 restless 焦虑的 rushed 匆忙
专业八级英语词汇
A acomplished 有成效 aggrabated 尖锐 amused 有趣 angry 生气 annoyed 烦闷 anxious 焦虑 apathetic 无动于衷 artistic 艺术的 awake 清醒
专业八级英语词汇
B bored 无聊 bouncy 快活 busy 忙碌 C calm 镇静 cheerful 高兴 chipper 爽朗 cold 冷淡 complacent 自满 confused 困惑 contemplative 苦思冥想 content 满足 cranky 暴躁 crappy 讨厌 crazy 疯狂 creative 创意 curious 好奇 cynical 冷嘲热讽
专业八级英语词汇
U uncomfortable 不舒 服 W weird 古怪 working 工作中 worried 担心的专业八级英语词汇Fra bibliotek请认真掌握
专业八级英语词汇
D depressed 沮丧 determined 决意 discontent 不满 distressed 痛苦 ditsy 粗心大意 drunk 喝醉的 E ecstatic 狂喜 embarassed 尴尬 energetic 精力充沛 eraged 激怒 enthralled 迷惑 envious 嫉妒 exanimate 缺乏生气 excited 兴奋 exhausted 精疲力尽

专业英语100个词汇

专业英语100个词汇

injection pressure 注射压力methane 甲烷toughness 韧性dieforming 口模成型ethane乙烷flowability流动性propane 丙烷polishing抛光gate浇口blow molding吹塑成型cavity型腔cylinder汽缸cam pin斜导柱pentane戊烷nozzle喷嘴clamping pressure锁模压力hexane己烷inflation吹胀impact strength冲击强度heptane庚烷shrink收缩weld line熔接线octane辛烷barrel料筒side core侧型芯nonane壬烷plunger柱塞molding cycle成型周期extrusion挤出squeeze挤压softener软化剂benzene苯hopper料斗molding process成型过程butadiene丁二烯heaters加热器casting molds浇注模具monomer单体sprue注道feed zone加料段bakelite电木decane癸烷metering zone计量段polyester涤纶butane丁烷tie rod拉杆nylon 尼龙各位同学:这些都是我并且根据各位同学的能力来安排单词及日后工作有所帮助。

由于时间匆匆家原谅啊!141516178910111213123567compression压缩heat band加热圈additives添加剂hollow中空sulfur硫化emboss压纹foam泡沫catalyst催化剂core型芯random无规的colorant着色剂sinter烧结part制件mixer混炼机coating涂覆rigidity刚性acetal乙缩醛strain应变punch冲床mill研磨机humidity湿度turning车削slide滑块runner流道flash溢料ejector pin顶杆diluent稀释剂polarity极性leader pin导柱calender压延die口模hot runner热流道viscous粘性feeding喂料holding pressure保压压力solvent溶剂baffler挡板flow rate流动速率crystal结晶screw螺杆block嵌段cope上模leakage泄漏parting line合模线graft接枝foam发泡fusion熔融3031323326272934202122232425171819packing 保压wear 磨损fine finishing 精加工stamping冲压piston 活塞72434都是我经过一晚的筛选、整理,有关我们专业的词汇,各位同学的能力来安排单词顺序的,希望对大家的期末考试以作有所帮助。

大学生专业英语词汇总结

大学生专业英语词汇总结

大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来,跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现,英语作为国际交流的基本语言,成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。

作为大学英语的学习者,熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件,也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。

下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇:一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇,涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。

英语专业八级词汇全

英语专业八级词汇全

abandon abide ability abolishabruptabsenceabsentabsolute absolutely absorb absorption abstractabsurd abundance abundantabuseacademicaccentaccept acceptablevt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃vt.(by)坚持,遵守vt.忍受n.能力;能耐,本领vt.废除,取消adj. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的n.缺席,不在场缺乏a.(from)不在场的;缺乏的漫不经心的a.绝对的;纯粹的ad.完全地;绝对地vt.吸收;使专心n.吸收;专注adj.抽象/深奥的n.摘要提要v.提(抽取)a.不合理的,荒唐的n.丰富,充裕a.(in)丰富的大量的vt.滥用虐待n.滥用a. 学院的;学术的n.口音,腔调;重音vt.vi.接受;同意acceptanceaccessaccidentalaccommodateaccommodation(s)accompanyaccomplishaccordanceaccordinglyaccountaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuse(of)accustom(to)accustomedacquaintacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactionactivaten.接受,验收;承认n.接近;通道,入口;接近或进入的方法adj. 意外的,偶然的vt.容纳;供应,供给n.招待设备;预定铺位vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随vt.达到(目的);完成n.一致;和谐;授予ad.因此,所以;照着n.记述;解释;帐目vt.积累vi.堆积n.准确(性);准确度a.准确的,正确无误的vt.指责;归咎于vt.使习惯a. 习惯了的vt.使认识,使了解n.认识;了解;熟人vt.取得;获得;学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)prep.横过,穿过n.行动;作用;功能v. 使活泼,加速反应acuteadvertisementadaptadditionaladequateadhereadjacentadjectiveadjoinadjustadjustableadjustmentadministrationadmirationadmireadmissionadmitadoptadoptionadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousa.尖的,锐的;敏锐的n.广告;公告;登广告vt.使适应;改编a.附加的,追加的a.足够的;可以胜任的vi.粘附;追随;坚持a.毗连的;紧接着的n.形容词 a.形容词的vt.贴近,毗连;靠近vt.调整,调节;校正a.可调整的,可校准的n. 调节n.局(或署、处等)n.羡慕,钦佩;赞赏vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美n.允许进入;承认vt.&vi.承认vt.收养;采用;采取n.收养;采纳,采取n.成年人a.成年的vi.前进;提高n.进展a.先进的;高级的n.优点,优势;好处a.有利的,有助的appetiteapplaudapplauseapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciableappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatelyArabianarbitraryarcharchitectarchitecturearcticargueNo.008n.食欲,胃口;欲望vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼n.喝彩;夸奖,称赞n.用具,器具,器械a.能应用的;适当的n.请求,申请;施用vt.应用,实施,使用vt.任命,委任;约定n.任命;约定,约会a.可估价的;可察觉的vt.感激;欣赏n.欣赏;鉴别;感激vt.向…靠近n.靠近a.适当的,恰当的n.赞成,同意;批准vt.赞成,称许;批准ad.近似地,大约adj.阿拉伯的a.随心所欲的;专断的n.拱门vt.用拱连接n.建筑师n.建筑学;建筑式样a.北极的n.北极vi.争论,争辩,辩论airlineairmailairportalarmalcoholalertalienalikealivealliedallowallowancealloyalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalteralterationalterationalternatealternativeNo.005n.航空公司;航线n. 航空邮件n.机场,航空站n.惊恐,忧虑;警报n.酒精,乙醇a.警惕的;活跃的a.外国的n.外国人a.同样的,相同的adj.活着a.联合的;联姻的vt.允许,准许;任n津贴,补助费n.合金;(金属的)成色ad.几乎,差不多a.单独的ad.单独地prep.沿着ad.向前prep.在…旁边ad.出声地,大声地n.字母表vt.改变,变更;改做n.变更,改变;蚀变n.变更,改变;蚀变vt.使交替a.交替的n.替换物;取舍,抉择adventureadverb advertiseadvertisement advice advisableadviseadvocateaerialaeroplaneaffairaffectaffectionaffirmaffordagencyagentaggressive agony agricultural agricultureaidaimn.冒险,冒险活动n.副词vt.通知vi.登广告n.广告;公告;登广告n.劝告;忠告;意见n.明智的;可取的vt.劝告;建议;通知n.辩护者vt.拥护a.空气的;航空的n.飞机n.事件;事情vt.影响;感动n.慈爱,爱;爱慕vt.断言,批准;证实vt.担负得起…;提供n.经办;代理;代理处n.代理人,代理商a.侵略的;好斗的n.极度痛苦a. 农业的n.农业,农艺;农学n.帮助,救护;助手n.瞄准;目标;目的altitudealtogetheraluminumamateuramazeambiguousambitionambitiousambulancesamountampereampleamplifieramplifyamuseamusementanalogueanalyseanalyticancestoranchorancientangelanglen.高,高度;高处ad.完全;总而言之n. 铝a.业余的n.业余爱好者vt.使惊奇,使惊愕a.模棱两可的;分歧的n.雄心,抱负,野心a.有雄心的;热望的n.救护车;野战医院n.总数;数量;和n.安培a.足够的;宽敞的n. 放大器vt.放大,增强;扩大vt.娱乐;逗...乐n.娱乐,消遣,乐趣n. 类似物,相似体vt.分析,分解,解析a. 分析的,解析的n.祖宗,祖先n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊a.古代的,古老的n.天使,神差,安琪儿n.角,角度ankleanniversaryannounceannouncerannoyannualannuallyanotherantarcticantennaanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparatusapparentapparentlyappealappearappearanceappendixn.踝,踝节部n.周年纪念日vt.宣布,宣告,发表n.宣告者;播音员vt.使恼怒;打搅a.每年的n.年报ad.年年,每年adj.&pron.再一个a.南极的n.南极区n.触角;天线vt.预料,预期,期望n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望adj.渴望的;忧虑的adv.分别;相距n.一套公寓房间vi.道歉,谢罪,认错n.道歉,认错,谢罪n.器械,仪器;器官a.表面上的;明显的ad.表面上,似乎,显然vi.&n.呼吁;申述vi.出现;显得;好象n.出现,来到;外观n.附录,附属物;阑尾argumentarisearousearrangearrangementarrestarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistartisticascendashashamedashoreaspectassaultassembleassemblyassertassessassessmentNo.009n.辩论;争论,论据vi.出现;由…引起vt.唤醒;引起;激起vt.整理,分类,排列n.整理,排列;安排vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止vi.到达;来临;达到n.箭;箭状物n.艺术;美术n.文章,论文;冠词a.人工的;娇揉造作的n.美术家;艺术家a.艺术的;艺术家的vi.攀登,登高;追溯n.灰;灰烬,灰堆a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)ad.在岸上,上岸n.方面;样子,外表vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击vt.集合,召集;装配n.集合;集会;装配vt.断言,宣称;维护vt.对(财产等)估价n.估定;查定;估计数assignassignmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionassuranceassureastonishastonishmentastronautastronomyathleteAtlanticatmosphereatmosphericatomatomicattachattachmentattackNo.010vt.指派;分配;指定n.任务,指定的作业vt.援助,帮助;搀扶n. 协助,援助n.助手,助理;助教vi.交往n.伙伴,同事n.协会,团体;联合vt.假定;承担;呈现n. 假设n.保证;财产转让书vt.使确信;向…保证vt.使惊讶n.惊奇,惊讶n.宇宙航行员n.天文学n.运动员;田径运动员adj.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气;空气;气氛a.大气的;大气层的n.原子a.原子的;原子能的vt.缚,系,贴;附加n.连接物,附件;爱慕vt. n.攻击,进攻attainattemptattendattendance attendantattention attentive attitudeattractattraction attractive attribute audienceauralaxeAustralia Australian authorauthorityautoautomatic automaticallyautomationautomobileNo.011vt.达到,获得,完成vt.尝试,试图n.企图vt.出席;照顾,护理n.到场;出席人数n.侍者;护理人员n.注意,留心;注意力a.注意的;有礼貌的n.态度,看法;姿势vt.吸引;引起,诱惑n.吸引;吸引力;引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于n.属性n.听众,观众,读者a.耳的,听觉的n.斧头n.澳大利亚a.澳大利亚的n.创造者,创始人n.当局,官方;权力n.(口语)汽车a.自动的;机械的ad. 自动地,机械地n.自动,自动化n.汽车,机动车auxiliaryavailableavenueaverageavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawfulawfullyawkwardaxbachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbaconbacteriumbadbadgebadlybadmintonNo.012a.辅助的;附属的a.可利用的;通用的n.林荫道,道路;大街n.平均数a.平均的vt.避免;回避,躲开vt.等候,期待vt.唤醒vi.醒n.奖,奖品;判定a.知道的,意识到的ad.离开,远离;…去a.令人不愉快的ad.令人畏惧的;很a.笨拙的;尴尬的n.斧子n.未婚男子;学士adv.回(原处);向后n.背景,后景,经历a.向后的;倒的ad.倒n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉n.细菌;拳击迷a.坏的,恶的;严重的n.徽章,像章;标志adv.坏;恶劣地n.羽毛球baggagebakebakerbalanceballoonbandbangbankbankerbankruptbannerbarbarberbarebarelybargainbarkbarnbarrelbarrierbasebaseballbasementbasinNo.013n.行李vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬n. 面包师vt.使平衡;称n.天平n.气球n.乐队;带;波段n.巨响,枪声;猛击n.银行;库;岩,堤n.银行家a.破产的vt.使破产n.旗;旗帜n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅n.理发师a.赤裸的;仅仅的ad.仅仅,勉强n.交易vi.议价;成交vi.吠叫n.谷仓;牲口棚n.桶;圆筒;枪管n.栅栏,屏障;障碍n.基础;基地,根据地n.棒球;棒球运动n.地下室;地窖;底层n.水盆,面盆basisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayB.C.beachbeambeanbearbeardbeastbeatbedroombeebeefbeerbegbeggarNo.014n.基础,根据n.篮,篓,筐n.篮球;篮球运动n.蝙蝠n.浴,洗澡;浴缸vt.给…洗澡;弄湿n.浴室;盥洗室n.炮兵连;兵器群vi.战斗vt.与…作战n.海湾公元前beforeChristn.海滩,湖滩,河滩n.梁;横梁;束,柱n.豆,蚕豆n.熊;粗鲁的人n.胡须,络腮胡子n.兽,野兽;牲畜vt.&vi.打敲/打败n.卧室n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒vt.&vi.请求/乞求n.乞丐,穷人behalfbehavebehaviorbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneath beneficialbenefitbentberrybesidebetbetraybewarebeyondNo.015n.利益,维护,支持vi.表现,举止;运转n. 行为,举止prep.在…后面n.存在;生物;生命n.相信;信念;信仰vt.相信;认为n.铃,钟vi.属于,附属a.为…的爱的n.爱人adv.在下面;向下n.带,腰带;皮带;区n.长凳vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲prep.在…下方a.有利的,有益的n.利益;恩惠;津贴a. 弯曲的,决心的n.浆果(如草莓等) prep.在…旁边vt.&vi.;n.打赌vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏vt.&vi.谨防/当心prep.在…的那边Biblebidbillbillionbindbiologybirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbitebitterbitterly bitternessblameblankbranchbrandbrandybrassbravebraverybreadbreadthNo.016n.基督教《圣经》vt.命令vi.报价n.账单;招贴;票据num.万亿(英)vt.捆,绑n.生物学;生态学n.分娩;诞生;出身n.生日n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼n.一点,一些vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿a.痛苦的;严寒的ad.苦苦地;悲痛地n.苦味,辛酸,苦难vt.责备,把…归咎于a.空白的n.空白n.枝条;支流;部门n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻n.白兰地酒n.黄铜;黄铜器a.勇敢的,华丽的n.勇敢,大胆n.面包n.宽度,幅度;幅面blanketblastblazebleedblendblessblessingblindblockbloodybloomblossomblowblueboardboastboatbodyboilboilerboldboltbombbondNo.017n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯n.管乐器的声音vt.使燃烧vi.燃烧vi.出血,流血;泌脂vt.&vi.;n.混和vt.保佑;降福n. 祝福n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘n.阻塞;障碍物;炮闩 a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的vi.开花n.花;开花n.花,开花vi.开花vt.&vi.吹adj.蓝色的n.木板;板vi.自夸vt.吹嘘n.小船,艇;渔船n.身体;主体;尸体vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸n.锅炉;热水贮槽a.大胆的;冒失的n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门n.炸弹vt.轰炸n.联结,联系;公债bonebookboombootboothborderborebornborrowbosombossbothbotherbottlebottomboughbounceboundboundarybowbowlboxbrainbrakeNo.018n.骨,骨骼n.书,书籍vt.预定n. 兴旺n.靴子,长统靴n.货摊;公用电话亭n.边,边缘;边界vt.令(人)厌烦a.天生的;出生的vt.借n.胸,胸部;内心n.老板,上司vt.指挥pron.两者(都)vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶n.底,底部,根基n.树枝vi.反跳,弹起;跳起a.一定的;有义务的n.分界线,边界n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬n.碗n.盒子n.脑(子);脑力,智能n.闸,刹车vi.制动breakfastbreastbreathbreathebreedbreezebrickbridebridgebriefbrieflybrightbrightenbrightnessbrilliantbrimbrittlebroadbroadcastbroadenbrokenbronzebrookbroomNo.019n.早饭,早餐n.胸膛,胸部n.呼吸;气息vi.&vt.呼吸n.(动物)品种n.微风,和风n.砖,砖块;砖状物n. 新娘n.桥,桥梁;桥牌a.简短的;短暂的adv. 简单地,简短地a.明亮的;聪明的vt.使发光;使快活n.明亮,辉煌,聪明a.光辉的;卓越的n.边,边缘;帽沿a.脆的;易损坏的adj.宽的;广阔的n.广播,播音vt.&vi.放宽/变阔a.被打碎的,骨折的n.青铜色n.小河,溪流n.扫帚browbrownbrushbubblebucketbudbudgetbuildbuilderbuildingbulbbulkbulletbulletinbunchbundleburdenbureauburnburstburybushbutcherbutterNo.020n.额;眉,眉毛adj.褐色的,棕色的n.刷子,毛刷;画笔n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾n.预算,预算案vt.建筑;建立;创立n. 建立者n.建筑物,大楼;建筑n.电灯泡;球状物n.物体,容积,大批n.子弹,枪弹n.公报;公告n.束,球,串;一群n.捆,包,束;包袱n.担子,负担vt.劳累n.局,司,处;社,所vi.&vt.燃烧n.突然破裂;爆发vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树n.屠夫;屠杀者n.黄油;奶油butterflybuttonbypass byproduct cabbagecabincabinetcablecafecafeteriacagecalculate calculationcalendarcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncanalcancelcancercandidatecandleNo.021n.蝴蝶n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧n.旁通管vt.绕过n. 副产品n.洋白菜,卷心菜n.小屋;船舱,机舱n.橱,柜;内阁n.海底电报n.咖啡馆;小餐厅n.自助食堂n.畜养禽、兽的笼子vt.计算;估计;计划n.计算,计算结果n.日历,历书;历法adj.平静的;沉着的n.骆驼n.照相机n.野营,营地,兵营n.战役;运动n.运河;沟渠;管vt.取消,撤消;删去n.癌,癌症,肿瘤n. 候选人n.蜡烛AcandycannoncanoecanteencanvascapitalcapitalismcaptaincaptivecapturecarboncarecareercargocarpentercargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcarveNo.022n.糖果;砂糖结晶n.大炮;机关炮n.独木舟,皮艇,划子n.小卖部;临时餐室n.粗帆布;一块油画布n.资本,资金;首都n.资主义/资本的集中n.陆军上尉;队长n.俘虏,被监禁的人vt.捕获,俘获;夺得n.碳n.照料;保护;小心n.生涯,职业,经历n.船货,货物n.木工,木匠n.船货,货物n.木工,木匠n.毛毯;地毯n.客车厢;四轮马车n.运输工具;运载工具n.胡罗卜vt.携带;运载;传送n.二轮运货马车vt.刻,雕刻;切开casecashcassettecastcastlecasualcatcataloguecatchcategorycathedralcatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcentNo.023n.情况;事实;病例n.现金,现款n.盒式录音带;盒子vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.城堡;巨大建筑物a.偶然的;随便的n.猫,猫科,猫皮vt.为…编目录vi.钩住;挂住;绊住n.种类,类目;范畴n.总教堂;大教堂a.天主教的n.天主教徒n.牛n.原因,理由;事业n.小心;告诫vt.警告a.小心的,谨慎的n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息n.天花板;顶逢vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美n.细胞;小房间n.地窑,地下室vt.粘结vi.粘紧n.分centigradecentimetrecentralceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchannelchaptercharactercharacterizechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterNo.024a.百分度的n.公分,厘米a.中心的;主要的n.典礼,仪式;礼节a.确实的;肯定的ad.一定,必定;当然n.必然;肯定n.证书,证件,执照n.链,链条,项圈n.主席;议长,会长n.白垩;粉笔n.挑战;要求,需要n.会议室;房间;腔n.斗士;提倡者n.海峡;渠道;频道n.章,回,篇n.性格;特性;角色vt. 表示...的特色,n.主管vt.使承担n.施舍;慈善事业n.魅力;妩媚vi.迷人a.迷人的,可爱的n.图,图表;海图vt.租n.宪章;契据chasecheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechequecherishcherrychesschestchestnutchewchiefchieflychildishchillchimneychinchinachipchoiceNo.025n.追逐,追赶,追求adj.廉价的,便宜的vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗n.支票n.面颊,脸蛋vt.使振作;欢呼adj.高兴的;爽快的n.乳酪,干酪n.支票vt.珍爱;怀有(感情) n.樱桃n.棋;国际象棋n.胸部n.栗子vt.咀嚼,嚼碎n.首长,头子ad. 主要地a.孩子的;幼稚的vt.使变冷n.寒冷n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩n.颏,下巴n.瓷器n.薄片,碎片n.选择choosechopChristian Christmas churchcigarcigarettecinemacirclecircuitcircularcirculate circulation circumference circumstancecircuscitecivilizationcivilizeclaimclapclarifyclashclaspNo.026vt.&vi.选择vt.&vi.砍,伐n.基督教徒n.圣诞节n.教堂n.雪茄烟,叶卷烟n. 香烟,纸烟n.电影院/电影/影片vt.环绕,盘旋n.圆n.电路;环行;巡行a.圆的;循环的vt.使循环vi.循环n.圆周/周长/圆周线n.循环/(货币等)流通n.情况,条件;境遇n.马戏;马戏团vt.引用,引证;举例n.文明,文化;开化vt.使文明;教育n.权利,所有权n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声vt.澄清,阐明n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突vt.扣住,扣紧,钩住classicclassicalclassificationclassifyclawclayclearlyclerkcleverclientcliffclimateclimaxclimateclingclinicclipcloakclockwisecloselyclothclothingcloudcloudyNo.027n.名著a.不朽的a.古典的;经典的n.分类;分级;分类法vt.把…分类n.爪,脚爪,螯n.粘土;泥土ad.明白地,清晰地n.办事员;秘书adj.机灵的,聪明的n.顾客;诉讼委托人n.悬崖,峭壁n.气候;风土,地带n.(兴趣的)顶点n.气候;风土,地带vi.粘住;依附;坚持n.诊所,医务室;会诊vt.夹住n.夹子,钳子vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰a.&ad.顺时针转ad.紧密地,接近地n.布;布料n.衣服,被褥n.云adj.多云的,阴天的clueclusterclutchcoachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoherentcoilcoincoincidecollaboratecollapsecollarcolleaguecollectivecollidecollisioncolonelcolonialcolonistNo.028n.线索,暗示,提示n.一串vt.使成群vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫vt.辅导,指导,训练n.煤,煤块a.粗的,粗糙的n.海岸,海滨(地区)n.旋塞,开关,龙头n.准则;法典;代码n.咖啡a.粘着的;紧凑的n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷n.硬币;铸造(硬币)vi.相符合;相巧合vi.协作,合作;协调vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解n.衣领,项圈n.同事,同僚a.集体的;集合性的vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触n.碰撞;冲突n.陆军上校;中校a.殖民地的,殖民的n.移民;殖民地居民colonycolumncombcombatcombinationcombinecommencecommentcommercecommercialcommissioncommitcommitteecommoditycommonplacecommonsensecommonwealthcommunicatecommunicationcommunismcommunistcommunitycompactcompanionNo.029n.殖民地;侨居地n.柱,支柱,圆柱n.梳子vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗n.结合,联合;化合vt.使结合;兼有vt.开始vi.获得学位n.评论,意见;注释n.商业,贸易;社交a.商业的;商品化的n.委托,委任;委托状vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)n.委员会;全体委员n.日用品,商品,物品a.平凡的n.平常话a.有常识的n.共和国;联邦vi.&vt.通信/通话n.通讯;传达;交通n.共产主义adj.共产主义的n.社区;社会;公社a.紧密的vt.使紧凑n.同伴;同事comparablecomparativecomparativelycomparecomparisoncompasscompelcompensatecompensation competecompetition competitive competitor comprise compromise compulsory conceal conceive concentrate concentration concept conception concern concerningNo.030a.可比较的;类似的a.比较的,相对的ad.比较地/相当/多少vt.比较,对照;比作n.比较,对照;比似n.罗盘,指南针;圆规vt.强迫,迫使屈服vt.&vi.补偿/赔偿n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费vi.比赛;竞争;对抗n.竞争,比赛a.竞争的,比赛的n.竞争者,敌手vt.包含,包括;构成n.妥协,和解a.强迫的,义务的vt.把…隐藏起来vt.设想,以为;怀孕vt.&vi.浓缩/提浓n.集中;专注;浓缩n.概念,观念,设想n.概念,观念,想法n.关心,挂念;关系prep.关于compilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecompletelycompletioncomplexcomplexitycomplicatecomplicatedcomplicationcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecomposercompositioncompoundcomprehendcomprehendcomprehensivecompresscompressionNo.031vt.编辑,编制,搜集vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告n.疾病,病痛;主诉vt.补充n.补足(物)adj.完全的,彻底的adv.完全地,彻底地n.完成,结束,完满a.结合的;复杂的n.复杂(性)vt.使复杂;使陷入a.复杂的,难懂的n.复杂,混乱;并发症n.问候vt.赞美,祝贺vi.应允,遵照,照做n.组成部分;分;组件vt.创作(乐曲)vi.作曲n.作曲家n.组成,构成,结构n.化合物;复合词vt.了解,理解,领会vt.了解,理解,领会a.广泛的;理解的vt.压紧,压缩n.压缩,压紧,浓缩concertconcessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondensecondenserconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconsciousnessconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderateNo.032n.音乐会;演奏会n.让步,迁就n.让步,迁就adj. 简洁的vt.&vi.推断出/断定n.结论,推论;结尾n.混凝土;具体物vt.谴责,指责;判刑vt.压缩,使缩短n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器vt.征服n.征服者,胜利者n.攻取,征服;克服n.良心,道德心n.意识,觉悟;知觉n.同意,赞成vi.同意n.结果,后果ad.因此,因而,所以n.保存,保护;守恒a.保守的n.保守的人a.相当大的;重要的ad. 十分地;相当地a.考虑周到的;体谅的conditionalconductconductionconductivityconductorconferenceconfessconfessionconfidenceconfidentconfidentialconfineconfirmconfirmationconflictconformconfrontconfuseconfusioncongratulatecongratulationcongressconjunctionconnectNo.033a. 有条件的,假定的n.举止,行为;指导n. 传导n.导电率传导率传导度n.售票员;(乐队)指挥n.会议,讨论会vt.供认,承认;坦白n. 自认,自白,招供n.私房话,秘密,机密n.确信的,自信的a.秘密的;亲信的vt.限制;禁闭vt.证实,肯定;批准n.证实,确定;确认n.争论;冲突;斗争vt.使遵守vi.一致vt.使面对;使对证vt.使混乱,混淆n.混乱;骚乱;混淆vt.祝贺,向…道喜n.祝贺,庆贺n.大会;国会,议会n.接合,连接;连接词vt.连接,连结;联系considerationconsistconsistentconsolidateconstantconstantlyconstituentconstituteconstitutioncorecorncornercorporationcorrectlycorrespondcorrespondencecorrespondentcorrespondingcorridorcorruptcosmiccostlycottageNo.034n.考虑,思考;体贴vi.由…组成;在于a.前后一致的,连贯的vt.巩固vi.合并a.经常的;永恒的adv.经常地;不断地a.形成的n.选民vt.构成,组成n.(人的)体格,素质n.果实的心,核心n.谷物;玉米n.角;(街道)拐角n.公司,企业;社团ad.正确地,恰当地vi.相符合;相当n.通信;符合;对应n.通信者;通讯员a.相应的;符合的n.走廊,回廊,通路vt.贿赂a.腐败的a.宇宙的;广大无边的a.昂贵的;价值高的n.村舍,小屋construct construction consult consume consumption contactcontain container contemporary contempt contendcontentcontestcontext continent continental continual continually continue continuous continuously contract contradict contradiction No.035vt.建造;建设;构筑n.建造;建筑;建筑物vt.查阅vt.消耗,消费;消灭n.消费(量),灭绝vt.使接触;与…联系vt.包含,容纳;等于n.容器;集装箱a.当代的,同时代的n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱vi.竞争vt.坚决主张n.内容,目录;容量vt.争夺,争取;辩驳n.上下文;来龙去脉n.大陆;洲a.大陆的,大陆性的a.不断的;连续的ad. 不断地,频繁地vt.继续,连续;延伸adj.连续的;持续的ad. 不断地,连续地n.契约,合同;婚约vt.反驳,否认n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrarycontrastcontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverselyconversionconvertconveyconvictionconvincecookcoolcooperatecooperationcooperativecoordinatecopecoppercouchNo.036n.相反;反面;对立面vt.使对比vi.形成对比vt.捐献,捐助;投稿n. 贡献n.便利,方便;厕所a.便利的;近便的n.公约,(换俘等)协定a.普通的;习惯的n.会话,非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变,转化;改变vt.转变,改变,变换vt.传达;传播;转让n.确信,信服,深信vt.使确信,使信服vi.烹调,煮n.厨师vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却vi.合作,协作;配合n.合作,协作a.合作的n.合作社a.同等的n.同等的人vi.对付,应付n.铜;铜币,铜制器n.睡椅,长沙发椅coughcouncilcounselcountcountercountycouplecouragecourtcousincowardcrabcrackcraftcranecrashcrawlcreamcreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepNo.037vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽n.理事会,委员会n.商议;忠告;律师vt.数;计数n.柜台n.英国的郡,美国的县n.一对;夫妇n.勇气,胆量,胆识n.法院,法庭;庭院n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)n.懦夫;胆怯者n.蟹,蟹肉vi.捕蟹n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂n.工艺;手艺,行业n.起重机,摄影升降机vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞vi.爬,爬行n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色vt.创造;引起,产生n. 创造,创作物,发明a.创造性的,创作的n.生物,动物,家畜n.信用贷款;信用vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crewcricketcrimecriminalcripplecrisiscrispcriterioncriticcriticalcriticallycriticismcriticizecropcrowcrowncrudecruelcrueltycrushcrustcrystalcubecubicNo.038n.全体船员n.板球;蟋蟀n.罪,罪行;犯罪n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯n.跛子;残废的人n.危机;存亡之际a.脆的;卷曲的n.标准,准则,尺度n.批评家,爱挑剔的人a.决定性的;批评的adv.批判的n.批评;批判;评论vt.&vi.批评;责备n.庄稼;收成n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼n.王冠,冕;花冠a.简陋的;天然的a.残忍的,残酷的n.残忍,残酷vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压n.面包皮;硬外皮n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒n.立方形;立方a.立方体的;立方的cucumbercultivatecunningcupboardcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurlycurrencycurrentcurrentlycursecurtaincurvecushioncustomarycustomercutcuttercylinderdairydamdamageNo.039n.黄瓜vt.耕;种植;培养a.狡猾的,狡诈的n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱vt.医治;消除n.治愈n.好奇,好奇心;珍品adj.稀奇的,奇妙的vt.&vi.卷曲n.卷发a.卷曲的;有卷毛的n.通货;通用;市价a.当前的;通用的ad.普遍地;当前n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴n.(窗、门)帘;幕n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯n.软垫子a.通常的;照惯例的n.顾客,主顾vt.切;割;砍n.用于切割的器械n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸n.牛奶场;乳制品n.水坝,水堤;障碍物vt.损害,毁坏n.损害dampdancedancerdaredaringdarkdarken darknessdarlingdashdatumdawndeadlydeafdeafendealdealerdeardebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceiveNo.040a.潮湿的,有湿气的vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞n.舞者; 舞女;舞蹈家v.aux.敢;敢于a.大胆的,勇敢的adj.黑暗的vt. 弄暗,使模糊n.黑暗n.亲爱的人;宠儿n.猛冲;短跑n.资料;数据;已知数n.黎明;开端vi.破晓a.致命的,死一般的adj.聋的vt.使聋;使隔音vi.做买卖;对付n.商人,贩子;发牌者adj.昂贵的,高价的n.,vt.&vi.争论/辩论n.债,债务,欠债n.十年,十年期vt.使腐朽,使腐烂n.欺骗,欺诈vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decentdecidedlydecimaldecisivedeckdeclarationdeclaredespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondestructivedetachdetaildetaindetectdetectiondetectivedetectordeviatedevicedevildeviseNo.041a.正派的;体面的ad.明确地,坚决地a.小数的,十进制的a.决定性的;果断的n.甲板;舱面;层面n.宣布,宣言;申诉vt.断言;声明;表明prep.不管,不顾n.甜点心n.目的地,终点;目标vt.破坏;消灭;打破n.破坏,毁灭,消灭a.破坏(性)的,危害的vt.分开;派遣(军队)n.细节;枝节;零件vt.耽搁;扣押,拘留vt.察觉,发觉;侦察n.察觉,发觉;侦察n.侦探,密探n.发觉者,探测器vt.(使)背离,偏离n.器械,装置;设计n.魔鬼,恶魔vt.设计,发明declinedecomposedecoratedecorativedecreasededicatededucedeeddeepdeependeerdefeatdefectdefencedefensedefenddeficiencydefinedefinitedefinitelydefinitiondeformdeformationdegreeNo.042vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退vt.&vi.腐败;分解vt.装饰,装璜,修饰a.装饰的;可作装饰的vi.&n.减少,减少vt.奉献;献身vt.演绎,推论,推断n.行为;事迹adj.深的vt.加深vi.深化n.鹿n.击败;失败n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺n.防御;防务;辩护n. 防卫,防卫物vt.保卫,防守n.缺乏;不足之数vt.给…下定义;限定a.明确的;肯定的ad.一定地,明确地n.定义,释义;定界vt.损坏…的形状n.损坏;变形;畸形n.程度;度;学位delaydelegationdeliberatedeliberatelydelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdeliverydemanddemocracydemocraticdemonstratedemonstrationdenotedensedensitydentistdenydepartdepartmentdeparturedependencedependentNo.043vt.推迟;耽搁;延误n.代表团a.深思熟虑的;审慎的ad.审慎地,故意地a.纤细的;易碎的a.美味的,怡人的n.快乐vt.投递,送交;发表n.投递;交付;分娩vt.&n.要求;需要n.民主,民主制a.民主的,民主政体的vt.说明;论证;表露n. 示范,实证vt.指示,意味着a.密集的;浓厚的n.密集,稠密;密度n.牙科医生vt.否定;拒绝相信vi.离开,起程;出发n.部,司,局,处,系n.离开,出发,起程n. 依赖,依存,信赖a.依靠的,依赖的depositdepositiondepressdepressiondeprivedepthdeputyderivationderivedescenddescendantdescentdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesignate designer desirabledesiredespair desperate despisedevotionNo.044vt.使沉淀;存放n.免职,罢免;口供vt.使沮丧;按下n.沮丧;不景气,萧条vt.夺去;使(人)失去n.深度;深厚;深处n.代理人a.副的n.引出;起源;衍生vt.取得vi.起源vi.下来,下降;下倾n.子孙,后裔;弟子n.下降;出身;斜坡vt.形容;描写,描绘n.描写,形容;种类vt.遗弃;擅离(职守) vt.应受,值得vt.指出,指示;指定n.设计家[师,者] a.值得相望的;可取的vt.相望;要求n.愿望n.绝望;失望a.拼死的;绝望的vt.鄙视,蔑视vt.将…奉献,致力于dewdiagnose diagramdialdialectdiameter diamonddictatedictationdictatordietdigdigest digitaldiligentdimdimensiondiminishdinedinnerdipdirectdirectionNo.045n.献身;忠诚;专心n.露,露水vt.诊断(疾病)n.图解,图表,简图n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨n.方言,土语,地方话n.直径n.金钢石,钻石;菱形vt.&vi.口授/命令n.口授笔录,听写n.独裁者,专政者n.饮食,食物vt.掘,挖;采掘vt.&vi.消化a.数字的,计数的a.勤勉的,勤奋的a.昏暗的;朦胧的n.尺寸,尺度;面积vt.减少,减小,递减vi.吃饭vt.宴请n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)vt.浸;蘸vt.指导n.方向,方位;指导directlydirectordirtdirtydisabledisappointdisappointmentdisasterdisastrousdiscdiskdiscarddiscerndischargedisciplinedisclosediscountdiscouragediseasedisguisedisgustdishonordismissNo.046ad.直接地;立即n.指导者;理事;导演n.尘,土;污物,污垢a.脏的;下流的vt.使无能,使伤残vt.使失望,使受挫折n.失望;沮丧n.灾难,祸害;天灾a.灾难性的;悲惨的n. 圆盘,唱片n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃vt.看出,辨出;辨别vt.释放;排出n.释放n.纪律;训练vt.训练vt.揭开;揭发;揭露n.折扣;打折扣卖vt.使泄气n.疾病vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装n.厌恶,憎恶n. 不名誉vt.打发走;开除disorderdispersedisplacedisplacementdisplaydispleasedisposaldisposedivorcedockdocumentarydolldomedomesticdominantdominatedonkeydormitorydormdosedisputediversionNo.047n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱vt.(使)分散;驱散vt.移置;取代;置换n.移置;免职;置换vt.陈列,展览;显示vt.使不愉快,使生气n.丢掉,处理,销毁vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁n.离婚,离异vi.离婚vt.把…引入船坞a.纪录的,文献的n.(玩具)洋娃娃n.圆屋顶,拱顶a.本国的;家庭的a.统治的n.主因vt.统治,支配,控制n.驴;笨蛋n.集体寝室;宿舍n.宿舍n.剂量,用量;一剂vi.争论,争执n.争论n.转移;改道;娱乐disregarddissatisfactiondissatisfydissolvedistancedistantdistillationdistinctdistinctiondistinctlydistinguishdistortdistractdistressdistributedistributiondistrictdisturbdisturbanceditchdiverdiverseNo.048vt.不管,不顾n.不管n.不满,不平vi.使不满,使不平vt.解除(婚约等)n.距离;远处a.在远处的,疏远的n. 蒸馏a.独特的n.差别,不同,区分ad.显然,清楚地vt.区别,辨别,认别vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲vt.分散(心思);打扰n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸vt.分发,分送;分布n.分发,分配;分布n.区,行政区;地区vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱n.动乱;干扰;侵犯n.沟,沟渠,渠道vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲a.不一样的,相异的。

三级英语专业词汇

三级英语专业词汇

高等学校英语应用能力考试400个专业词汇A-Ea demand bill 即期汇票 a guide to international direct dialing 国际直播电话指南a laser printer 激光打印机abbreviations used in the dictionary 字典里运用的缩写accounts receivable 应收帐accounts payable 应付账actual stuff 现货acknowledgement of order 确认订单advertising agent 广告代理商agriculture policy 农业政策annual reports 年度报告antenna 天线Appeal Body 上诉机构application letters 申请函assurance company 保险公司astronaut 宇航员authorized signature 授权签字average income 平均收入best-seller 畅销品balance of payments 国际收支差额表board of directors 董事会balance of international payment 国际收支平衡bound level 约束水平broadband technology 宽带技术business management 企业管理buy in installments 分期付款购买calculator 计算器campus-wide area network 校园网络cancel an account 注销账户capital stock 股本carry on business 营业cartridge 墨盒cash price 现金价格casual expense 临时费用character 字符circuit 电路、线路closing price 收盘价class of business 业务范围、业务种类closing words 结束语code 代码collection letters 催款函command 指令、命令common stock 普通股common business abbreviations 常用商务缩写communication process 交流过程commodity supply volume 商品供应量company home office 公司本部competitive mechanism 竞争机制complaint letters 投诉信computer language 计算机语言confirmation 确认connecting to the internet 网络连接credit card 信用卡currencies of the world 世界货币currency banking science 货币学current account 活期存款账户current deposit 活期存款current money 通用货币current prices of stock 证券行市customs duties 关税customs formalities 海关手续customs tariff 关税率cyber business 网上贸易cyber café网巴cyber space 网络空间cyber world 网络世界data processing 数据处理dial-in access 拨号上网digital computer 数字计算机disc, disk 磁盘display unit 显示装置download 下载e-commerce 电子商务e-currency 电子货币economic law 经济法electronic bulletin board 电子公告板electronics 电子学emerging industries 新兴产业encryption technology 加密技术entertainment and sports 娱乐和体育equipment management 设备管理explanatory notes 注释exploring your computer 浏览计算机feasibility reports 可行性报告factory price, manufacturer’s price 出厂价feedback and evaluation 反馈与评价financial management 财务管理fixed deposit 定期储蓄fixed price 固定价格food security 食品安全foot an account 结账free article 免税品free delivery 免费邮递free publicity 免费宣传full payment 全额付款full returns 全额退款gas purifier 煤气净化器general surgery 普通外科general policy condition 保险单一般规定giving quotation 开价government and public affairs 政府和公众事务government bonds 政府证券graphic designer 美术设计员group baggage 团体行李gross income, gross earnings 总收入high rate savings 高息储蓄height above sea level 海拔高度home market 国内市场human resource management 人力资源管理human rights, rights of man 人权income and expenditure 支出和收入identity card 身份证receipts and expenditure支出和收入output and input支出和收入income tax 所得税information material 情报资料information media 情报载体information science 情报学information storage 情报储存inline processing 内处理inland/home/domestic/internal/interior trade国内贸易integrated circuit 集成电路intellectual property rights 知识产权international situation 国际形势international business law 国际商法international trade 国际贸易International Development Association 国际开发协会international waters 国际水域International Monetary Found 国际货币基金组织investigative reports 调查报告international public relations 国际公共关系iron and steel industry 钢铁工业investment in non-productive projects 非生产性计划投资irrevocable credit 不可撤销信用证job processing 作业处理keyboard 键盘language conversion program 语言转换程序latency time 等待时间large capacity storage 大容量存储器legal problems 法律问题letter shift 字母移位library 库、程序库limited company 有限公司line advance 换行liquid crystal display 液晶显示器log-in 注册、登记log-off 注销luminance 亮度machine language 机器语言magnetic storage 磁存储器magnetic tape 磁带maritime resources 海洋资源management information systems 管理信息系统market access 市场转让maritime transportation insurance 海洋运输保险market price 市场价marketing management 营销管理marriage certificate 结婚证书maximum/ceiling price 最高价means of liquidity 流动方式mechanization of farming 农业机械化miner’s/safety lamp 矿灯、安全灯minimum price 最低价Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Communications 交通部Ministry of Construction 建设部Ministry of Culture 文化部Ministry of Finance 财政部Ministry of Health 卫生部Ministry of Justice 司法部Ministry of Personnel 人事部Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of Supervision 监察部Ministry of Water Resources 水利部miscarriage of justice 审判不当、误判monthly payment 月付款money/postal order 汇票、汇单mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯national boundary 国界national highway 国道national income 国民收入natural calamities 自然灾害national public servant 国家公务员net income 净收入net price 净价、实价news media 新闻媒体night shift 夜班nonretroactive character 不咎既往性on account 赊帐open market 公开市场on-line research services 在线搜索服务only valid in this country 国内有效operating costs 生产费用、营业成本opening price 开盘operating expenses 营业费用operations management 生产管理optical character reader 光符阅读机operating instructions 操作指南optical scanner 光扫描仪organized tour 组团旅游original accumulation 原始积累overhead costs 营业间接成本overhead expenses 间接费用package design 包装设计paid vacation 带薪假期paper measures 纸张规格parcel list 包裹单passenger cabin 客舱passive assets 固定资产patent article 专利品payment in arrears, outstanding payment 拖欠款项peaceful coexistence 和平共处permanent worker 长期工、固定工personal computer 个人计算机personal property 个人财产personal agency 职业介绍所personnel testing 员工考核petition for a reprieve 缓刑起诉书physical geography 自然地理piece price, unit price 单位价格piecework 计件工作plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院platform bridge 天桥pleasure trip 游览、漫游port of registry 船籍港postage paid 邮资已付power on 接通电源preferential price 优惠价presiding judge 首席法官price control 物价控制price fall 价格下降price fixing 限定价格price free on board 船上交货价price freeze 价格冻结price index 物价指数printed matter 印刷品processing unit 处理部门public health nurse 保健护士public lavatory 公共厕所public notice 公告public prosecutor 公诉人、检察官public servants 公务员purchase price 买价、进货价格mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让quality assurance 质量保证quality determination 质量鉴定quality specification 质量标准queer transaction 不正当交易radio beacon 无线电导航台radio engineering/technology 无线电技术radio frequency 无线电广播频率radio receiver/set/receiving set/wireless 收音机radio station 广播站radio transmission 无线电广播railway system/network 铁路系统raise a loan 借款raise funds 筹款real estate 不动产refund/repayment 归还、调换证券registered office/head office 总公司、总部registered trademark 注册商标registration form 登记表release on bail 保释release on parole 假释repeal rescission 撤消(判决)research and analysis 研究与分析resident physician 住院医生residential hotel 公寓旅馆retail price 零售价return ticket 往返票rise in price 价格上涨right-angled triangle 直角三角形risk management 风险管理role of departments 部门职能rule of three 比例法sacrifice sale 亏本出售sale by auction 拍卖sale for cash 现金交易sale price 销售价格sales letters 推销信sales representative 销售代表sampling public opinion 公共意见抽样调查sealed container 密封集装箱scanning control register 扫描控制寄存器seasonal demand 季节性需求secondary market 二级市场selector 选择器self-service cafeteria 自助餐厅sentinel 标记separator 分隔符sequence 序列、顺序sequential 顺序的serial 串行的、连续的service request 服务器请求settle account 结帐settled income 固定收入share broker 股票经纪人share holder 股东shared memory 共享存储器shift of responsibility 推卸责任shift 移位、移数shifting charge 装卸费side benefit 附带条件side condition 限制条件、副条件side effect 副作用side wind 间接影响signal 信号simulation 模拟simulator 模拟器single instruction execute 单指令执行software 软件social and cultural agencies 社会与文化机构sort 分类、排序sorter 分类人员、分类程序speaker 扬声器standard interface 标准接口stock exchange 证券交易所stock investment 股票投资stock market 证券市场stock transfer 股份转让storage 存储器switch 开关symbolic language 符号语言system compatibility test 系统兼容测试table expenses 伙食费table of price 价格标table top computer 台式计算机take stock 盘货、点清存货taking notes 记录留言target return 目标利润tax bureau 税务局tax loophole 税法漏洞tax-free 免税的technical know-how transfer 技术转让technology-intensive 技术密集的terminal area distribution 终端区域分布处理terminal unit 终端设备through train 直达列车ticket agency 售票代理处time sharing 分时time wage 计时工资timer 计时器timing 定时to load 装入、加载to process 处理to raise to the power of five 使乘五次方to store 存储to update 更新track 磁道tracking program 跟踪程序trade mark 商标transducer 传感器、翻译机transportation business 运输业translator writing system 翻译程序编写系统trial period 试用期trustee fee 托管费ultimate production 总产品typewriter output routine 打字机输出程序umbrella project 大型项目underwriting contract 证券包销合同unified brand 统一商标upper case 大写字母user area 用户区user file directory 用户文件目录vending machine 自动售货机using Multiple Monitors 使用多功能监视器video display unit 视频显示器vocational bureau 职业介绍所volume of trade 贸易额voice data processing system 声音数据处理系统warrant money 保证金voice mail for all staff 教工语音信箱watered stock 掺水股wholesale dealer 批发商wholesale market 批发市场wholesale price 批发价work force 劳动力working capital 流动资金working storage 工作存储器World Bank 世界银行writing contract 书面合同writing report 书面报告yearly budget 年度预算yearly income 年度收入zero balance 收支平衡Zero Economic Growth (ZEG) 经济零增长the Global Environment and International Business 跨国企业和全球环境non-interference in each other’s internal affairs 互不干涉内政-----over-----。

给排水专业专业英语词汇

给排水专业专业英语词汇

给排水专业专业英语词汇1、hydrology 水文学、水文地理学2、hydrologic=hydrological3、hydrologic cycle 水文循环4、freshwater 淡水的、河水的5、fresh water 淡水、湖水6、precipitate 沉降、下沉7、evaporate 使蒸发、消失8、dewpoint 结露点9、droplet 小滴10、Ideal Gas Law 理想气体定律11、orographic 山岳的、山形的12、terrane 岩层13、convective 传送的、对流的14、schematic 示意的15、diagram 图表、图解16、hydraulic 水力的、水力学的17、precipitation 降水、降雨量、沉淀18、transpiration 蒸发(物)、植物蒸腾作用19、depict 描述、描写20、diagrammatically 用图解法地21、physical works 实际构筑物22、meterologist 气象学者23、hydrologist 水文学者24、hail (下)冰雹25、sleet 冰雪、雨加雪26、snowpack 积雪场27、thaw 解冻28、discard 丢弃、放弃29、environmental 环境的、周围的30、marketable 时宜销售的31、isolated 隔离的、孤立的32、Madison avenue 纽约麦迪逊大街33、integral 整体的、构成整体所需要的34、ecological 生态学的35、harbor 隐匿、庇护36、aquatic 水的、水生的、水憩的37、ecosystem 生态系统38、species 物种、式样39、aqueduct 沟渠、导水管40、desalinate 去处盐分、海水淡化41、arid 干旱的、贫瘠的42、iceberg 冰山、冷冰冰的人43、reverse 相反、颠倒、相反的、颠倒的44、aquifer (土壤)含水层、蓄水层45、rudimentary 根本的、未发展的46、malaria 疟疾、瘴气47、typhoid 伤寒症、伤寒的48、cholera 霍乱49、wetland 湿地、沼泽地50、habitat (动植物)的生活环境。

计算机专业英语常用词汇500个

计算机专业英语常用词汇500个
1, environment [in'vaiərənmənt]
环境
2, zone
区域
3, virus
病毒
4, security
安全
5, privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-]
隐私权
6, filter [filtə]
过滤
7, access
计算机查找和隐私保护法案
79, Computer network
计算机网络
80, computer support specialist
计算机支持专家
81, computer technician
计算机技术人员
82, computer trainer
计算机教师
83, Connection device
连续语言识别系统
58, Control unit
操纵单元
59, Cordless or wireless mouse
无线鼠标
60, Cable modems
有线调制解调器
61, carpal tunnel syndrome [si:]
腕骨神经综合症
62, CD-ROM [si:]
1994计算机滥用法案
75, computer crime
计算机犯罪
76, computer ethics
计算机道德
77, computer fraud and abuse act of 1986
计算机欺诈和滥用法案
78, computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988 [kəm'pju:tə]

英语专业词汇

英语专业词汇

英语专业词汇1. adjective 形容词2. adverb 副词3. pronoun 代词4. numeral 数词5. preposition 介词6. conjunction 连词7. interjection 感叹词8. prefix v..给…加前缀n. 前缀9. suffix v.给…加后缀n. 后缀10. morpheme 词素11. article n.(物品)一件,一种文章,论文12. autobiography 自传13. bracket n. ⑴括号⑵(年龄,收入等的)等级段,档次v.⑴把…置于括号内⑵把…归入同一类14. chapter n.(书,文章的)章,回15. dub v.⑴给…起绰号,把…称为⑵为(电影等)配音,译制(影片)16. essay n. 散文,随笔17. fiction 小说18. grammar n. 语法(书)19. idiomatic adj. 符合习惯用法的,习俗的20. literacy n. 识字,有文化,读写能力21. literally adv. ⑴逐字地,照原文,照字面地⑵真正地22. literary adj. ⑴文学上的⑵文人的,书卷气的23. literature n. ⑴文学,文学作品⑵文献,图书资料24. masterpiece n.杰作25. motto n. ⑴箴言,格言,座右铭⑵(尤指英国圣诞节小鞭炮中彩色纸上印的)俏皮话,妙句⑶题词,题句,警句26. phrase n.乐句,短语27. prose n. 散文28. punctuation n.标点,标点符号29. sonnet n. 十四行诗30. tale n.故事,传说31. aboriginal n. 土著adj. 土著的32. archaeology n. 考古学33. Bible n. 圣经,有权威的书34. bishop n. ⑴主教⑵(国际象棋中的)象35. blessing n. 祝福36. Buddhist n. 佛教37. Buddhist n. 佛教经38. cathedral n. 大教堂39. catholic adj. ⑴天主教的⑵普遍的,广泛的。

职称英语专业考试相关词汇

职称英语专业考试相关词汇

职称英语词汇、1.Recite 背诵2.Marvel 对。

惊奇3.Go on 往前走,继续下去,发生,进行4.Go off 离去,走掉,退场,爆炸,响起,消失,售出,便坏5.Sane 健全的6.Palm 手掌7.Relevant 有关的,相应的8.Distribute 分发,分配,分类9.Dilemma 进退两难的局面,困难的选择10.Application 请求,应用程序11.Mainframe 主机,大型机12.Infrared 红外线的13.Scanner 扫描器14.Unimpeded 未受阻的15.Immensely 无限的,广大的16.Make the most of 充分利用17.Hint 暗示,提示,线索18.Podcast 播客19.Claim to fame 知名特色20.Landmark 里程碑21.Take note of 注意到22.Downtown 市区的23.Adventurous 喜欢冒险的24.Psychology 心理学,心理状态25.Assume 假定,设想26.Substantial 坚固的,实质的,真实的,充实的27.Noxious 有害的28.Particulate matter 颗粒物质29.Ozone 新鲜的空气;臭氧30.Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物31.Exhaust 用尽,耗尽32.If any 即便要33.Combust 消耗,燃烧34.Liability 责任,倾向,债务,不利条件,可能性35.Feasible 可行的36.Creed 信条37.Supreme 极度的,极大地,至高的,最高的38.Pursuit 追寻,追赶,追击39.Thrift 节俭,节约40.Irrespective 不顾的,不考虑的41.Interference 冲突,干涉42.Impede 阻止43.Ethical 与伦理有关的,民族的44.Knight 骑士,武士45.Inflict 造成46.Concur with 同意47.Fatigue 疲劳48.Jolt 摇晃49.Resentment 怨恨50.Bashful 害羞的51.Merciful 仁慈的52.Allusion 提及,暗示53.Wearisome 使疲倦的,使厌倦的,乏味的54.Retort 反驳,反击,回报55.Slander 诽谤56.Scrupulous 小心谨慎的,细心地57.Insinuate 含沙射影的说58.Prudence 审慎59.Sage 贤人,圣人60.Affronted 被冒犯的61.Indolent 懒惰的,不痛的62.Malice 恶意,怨恨63.Resigned 顺从的,64.Irreparable 不能挽回的65.Blunder’大错,失误66.Competent 又能力的,胜任的67.Marginally 略微68.Lapse 下降,流逝,丧失;背离,失效69.Head for 朝、、、、而去70.Conspicuous 显著的71.Tread 踏,行走72.Vibration 振动73.Snail 迟钝的人74.Literally 照字面意思,逐字的75.Mutually 互相的76.Unintelligible 难解的,莫名其妙的77.Diverse 不同的,变化多的78.Extant 现存的79.Extinct 熄灭的,灭绝的,耗尽的80.Striking 打击的,显著的,惊人的81.Far-reaching深远的,广大的82.Connoisseur 鉴赏家83.Coincidence一致,相合84.Roughly粗糙的,概略的85.Spectacular引人入胜的,壮观的86.Constitute 制定法律,建立政府,任命87.Nonetheless 虽然如此,但是88.Rugged 高低不平的,崎岖的89.Mystical 神秘的,奥秘的90.Greenery 温室,草木91.Quaint 离奇有趣的,做的很精巧的92.Scattered 离散的,分散的93.Low-lying 低地的94.Balmy 芳香的95.Crave 恳求,渴望96.Solitude 孤独的97.Pristine 质朴的98.Brisk 活泼的,敏捷的99.Thumping 极大的,100.entice 诱惑,诱使101.alluring迷人的,诱惑的102.ecosystem 生态系统103.doomsayer凶事预示者104.prosper 成功,兴隆,昌盛,繁荣105.sober 冷静的106.afoot 徒步的,准备中107.decisively 决然的果断的108.transaction 交易,事务109.purveyor 承办商110.terrain 地形111.groping 探索的,暗中摸索的112.prose 散文113.exempt from 免除,豁免114.superficial 表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的115.discern 目睹,认识,洞悉,辨别,看清楚116.coincide with 与。

四大化学专业英语词汇

四大化学专业英语词汇

四大化学专业英语词汇专业英语复习词汇习武的书生版无机化学1.periodic table(周期表):根据原子序数从小至大排序的化学元素列表,使特性相近的元素归在同一族中。

2.electronic structure(电子结构):电子在原子中的排列方式。

3.Wavelength(波长):波在一个振动周期内传播的距离,或沿着波的传播方向,两个相邻的同相位质点间的距离。

4.Frequency(频率):单位时间内完成周期性变化的次数,是描述周期运动频繁程度的量。

5.wave number(波数):波长(λ)的倒数,或在光的传播方向上每单位长度内的光波数。

6.diffraction(衍射):指波遇到障碍物时偏离原来直线传播的物理现象。

7.Quantum(量子):能表现出某物质或物理量特性的最小单元。

在微观领域中,某些物理量的变化是以最小的单位跳跃式进行的,而不是连续的,这个最小的单位叫做量子。

8.Quantized(量子化):物理量只能为基本单位(量子)的整数倍的数量。

9.quantum theory(量子理论):对能量进行量化的概念及其后果的总称。

10.p hotoelectric effect(光电效应):在高于某特定频率的电磁波照射下,某些物质(Cs、碱金属:Li,Na,K和Rb)内部的电子会被光子激发出来而形成电流,即光生电。

11.P hoton(光量子):传递电磁相互作用的基本粒子,是一种规范玻色子。

一种辐射能力的量子。

12.q uantum mechanics(量子力学):研究实体(微观粒子)的运动,其足够小、移动得足够快,同时具有可观察的波状和粒子性质,提供能量与物质相互作用的数学描述。

13.H eisenberg uncertainty principle(不确定性原理):不可能同时知道一个粒子的位置和它的速度(动量)。

14.M omentum(动量):动量是质量倍速度。

它不仅表示运动物体保持运动的趋势,而且还表示速度是一个方向性的量,以保持运动的方向。

英语专业四级词汇

英语专业四级词汇

absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant a.丰富的;大量的academic a.学院的;学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口acceptance n.接受,验收;承认accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.实际上;竟然adapt vt.使适应;改编address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afterward ad.后来,以后aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agreement n.协定,协议;同意alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angle n.角,角度ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrow n.箭;箭状物article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子backward a.向后的;倒的a d.倒bacteria n.细菌baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平balloon n.气球,玩具气球band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础,根据battery n.电池;一套,一组bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf n.利益,维护,支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边缘;边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的British a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音brow n.额;眉,眉毛brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法calm a.静的,平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,可能can n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况;事实;病例cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centimetre n.公分,厘米ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chapter n.章,回,篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.奶酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师cheque n.支票chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息;塞满chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的collision n.碰撞;冲突colony n.殖民地;侨居地column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.细绳,粗线,索core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correspond vi.相符合;相当corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论,辩论decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide vt.决定,决心;解决deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.程度;度;学位delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法document n.公文,文件;证件domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawing n.图画,素描;绘图drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死,溺死drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye vt.染n.染料;染色dynamic a.有活力的;动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economical a.节约的;经济学的effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举,选择权;当选electrical a.电的,电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enable vt.使能够,使可能enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engineering n.工程,工程学enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually ad.终于;最后evident a.明显的,明白的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观察exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的excite vt.使激动;引起exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会existence n.存在,实在;生存expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的eyesight n.视力,目力fabric n.织物,纺织品;结构facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的;偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点fog n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold vt.折叠;合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属footstep n.脚步;脚步声;足迹forehead n.额头,前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货物;运费frequency n.屡次;次数;频率frequent a.时常发生的;经常的friction n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成function n.功能;职务;函数fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny a.古怪的;滑稽的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备furniture n.家具;装置,设备furthermore ad.而且,此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库;加油站garden n.花园,菜园;公园gardener n.园丁,花匠gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量,测量n.量器gay a.快乐的;鲜明的generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的genuine a.真的;真正的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何,几何学germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant n.巨人;巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看globe n.地球,世界;地界仪glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅,雌鹅governor n.州长;主管人员grace n.优美,文雅;雅致grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的;重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图,图表grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色great a.大的;伟大的greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人green a.绿色的n.绿色grey a.灰色的n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的guard vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guidance n.引导,指导,领导guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gym n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房halt vi.停止;立定n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触harbour n.海港,港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难,困苦hardware n.五金器具;硬件harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harness vt.治理n.马具,挽具harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heap n.(一)堆;大量heat n.热,炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂;天,天空hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height n.高,高度;高处helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦hence ad.因此,所以;今后herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊highway n.公路;大路hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hollow a.空的;空洞的holy a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable a.诚实的;光荣的hook n.钩,挂钩vt.钩住horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal a.地平的;水平的horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的hundred num.百,百个n.许多hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指import vt.&n.输入,进口importance n.重要;重要性important a.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impossible a.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index n.索引;指数;指标indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indirect a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.个别的;独特的indoors ad.在室内,在屋里industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.通知,向…报告information n.消息,信息;通知inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处ink n.墨水,油墨inn n.小旅店;小酒店innocent a.清白的,幼稚的input n.输入;投入的资金inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持;坚持要求inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instead ad.代替,顶替;反而instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;通知instruction n.命令;教学;教训instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的interaction n.相互作用;干扰interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的international a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬involve vt.使卷入;牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁;烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行vt.发行jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw n.颌,颚jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物joint n.接头,接缝;关节jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团just ad.刚才;只是;正好justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的;激烈的kettle n.水壶,水锅knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节label n.标签;标记,符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈largely ad.大部分;大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所law n.法律,法令;法则lawn n.草地,草坪,草场lawyer n.律师;法学家lay vt.置放;铺设;设置layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计league n.同盟,联盟;联合会leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leather n.皮革;皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberty n.自由;释放;许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆;藏书license n.许可;执照vt.准许lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise ad.同样地;也,又limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂liver n.肝;肝脏loan n.贷款;暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明,找出,查出lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车lump n.团,块;肿块mad a.发疯的;恼火的magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maid n.女佣,女仆;少女maintenance n.维持,保持;维修manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂march vi.行军;游行示威margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的mark n.斑点;记号vt.标明marriage n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具;伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多;团;群众mat n.席子;草席;垫子match n.比赛,竞赛;对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶mathematical a.数学的,数学上的mathematics n.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释;意指mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值means n.方法,手段,工具meantime n.其时,其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时,当时measurement n.衡量,测量;尺寸mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical a.机械的;力学的mechanics n.力学;技术性细节medicine n.内服药;医学medium n.媒质;中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的;记忆的memory n.记忆;回忆;存储menu n.菜单;饭菜,菜肴merchant n.商人;零售商mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的merely ad.仅仅,只不过merit n.长处,优点;功过meter n.计量器,计,表metric a.公制的,米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量,威力,能力mild a.和缓的;温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的;军人的mill n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣;公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) minute a.微细的;详细的miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到;惦念missile n.发射物;导弹missing a.缺掉的,失去的mist n.薄雾mix vt.使混合,混淆mixture n.混合;混合物mobile a.运动的;流动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a.温和的;有节制的modern a.现代的,近代的modest a.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子monitor n.班长;监视器monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德的;合乎道德的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动;手势;提议motivate vt.促动;激励,激发motive n.动机,目的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山mountain n.山,山岳;山脉mouse n.鼠,耗子mud n.软泥,泥浆multiple a.复合的;并联的multiply vt.使增加;乘murder n.&vi.谋杀,凶杀muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力musical a.音乐的;和谐的musician n.音乐家;作曲家mutual a.相互的;共同的。

经济类英语专业词汇汇总

经济类英语专业词汇汇总

经济类英语专业词汇汇总1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Unemployment rate - 失业率5. Consumer Price Index (CPI) - 居民消费价格指数6. Interest rate - 利率7. Exchange rate - 汇率8. Balance of trade - 贸易差额9. Stock market - 股市10. Bond market - 债券市场11. Fiscal policy - 财政政策12. Monetary policy - 货币政策13. Supply and demand - 供求关系14. Economic growth - 经济增长15. Recession - 经济衰退16. Depression - 经济萧条17. Entrepreneurship - 创业精神18. Capitalism - 资本主义19. Socialism - 社会主义20. Market economy - 市场经济21. Planned economy - 计划经济22. Globalization - 全球化23. Tariff - 关税24. Subsidy - 补贴25. Monopoly - 垄断26. Oligopoly - 寡头垄断27. Economic inequality - 经济不平等28. Economic development - 经济发展29. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资30. Macroeconomics - 宏观经济学31. Microeconomics - 微观经济学32. Economic indicators - 经济指标34. Net exports - 净出口35. Gross profit - 毛利润36. Free trade - 自由贸易37. Market equilibrium - 市场均衡38. Demand curve - 需求曲线39. Supply curve - 供给曲线。

专业英语单词汇总

专业英语单词汇总

1、Catholic (adj) 天主教的; (n )天主教徒、罗马天主教2、catholicism (n) 天主教3、catholics (n) 天主教徒4、christianity (n)基督教Christian equality (n)基督徒;(adj)基督教的5、jesuit-catholic (n) 耶稣会信徒6、orthodox-protestant (n)正统的人或事物;(adj) 正统的、传统的7、proletarian (n) 工人、无产者;(adj) 无产阶级的8、proletariat (n) 无产阶级9、bourgeoisie (n) 资产阶级10、bourgeois (n) 资本家;(adj) 资产阶级的11、capitalist (n) 资本家、资本主义者;(adj) 资本主义的、资本家的12、capitalism (n) 资本主义13、feudal (adj) 封建制度的、封建的14、feudalism (n)封建制度、封建主义15、feudal aristocracy (n)贵族、贵族阶级16、feudal burgherdom (n)市民、公民17、serfdom (n)农奴制、农奴身份18、peasantry (n)农民19、bondage (n)奴役、束缚20、political hierarchy (adj) 政治的;(n) 等级制的21、equalitarian (adj) 平均主义的;(n) 平均主义者22、original sin 原罪23、the great revolution大革命时期24、priests and layman僧侣和俗人25、the surfeiters and the starving饱食者和饥饿者26、fetter (n)脚镣、束缚27、handicraft industry手工艺工业Manufacture (n)制造业;Manufacturer(n)工厂主1、virtue n.德性2、mean 中道、中庸3、rash adj.轻率的、鲁莽的Rashness n.轻率4、cowardice n.胆小、怯弱Coward n.懦夫adj.懦怯的Cowardly adj.怯懦的5、shamelessness and adultery 无耻和通奸Shameless adj.无耻的6、temperance and courage 节制和勇敢7、temperateness n.节制Temperate adj.有节制的、自我克制的8、liberality n.慷慨、大方liberal man adj.自由主义的;n.自由主义者magnificence n.豪爽magnificent adj.高尚的9、proper pride 适度的骄傲10、truth n.真理11、humor n.诙谐12、friendliness n.友好13、shame n.羞耻14、righteous indignation 义愤、正当的愤怒15、indulgence n.放纵16、insensibleness 麻木17、prodigality n.挥霍Prodigal n.挥霍者;adj.十分慷慨的、挥霍的18、meanness n.吝啬19、vanity n.虚荣心20、humility n.谦卑21、irascibility n.易怒、脾气暴躁Irascible adj.易怒的22、inirascibility 冷漠23、envy n.羡慕、嫉妒24、spite n.恶意25、mock-modesty 假谦虚26、flatterer n.奉承着、谄媚者Flattered adj.过分夸赞的27、quarrelsome adj爱争执的28、obsequious 谄adj.媚的、顺从的、奉承的29、bashful adj.害羞的30、ashamed adj.羞耻的31、pleasures and pains 快乐和痛苦32、passion n.激情、热情33、facility n.功能34、state of character 品质35、excessive and defective adj.过度和不足Excess and deficiency n.过度和不足36、virtue and vice 善与恶37、good-temperate 宽容的、和蔼的、好脾气的38、self-indulgent adj.任性的、自我放纵的self-indulgence n.自我放纵39、boor n.农民、不懂礼貌的人Boorishness n.粗鲁40、noble adj.高尚的Base adj.卑鄙的41、injurious adj有害的advantageous adj.有利的42、pleasant adj.快乐的Painful adj.痛苦的43、faculty n.官能44、intermediate adj.居中的、中庸45、unjust adj.不公正的46、voluptuous adj.骄奢淫逸的47、deficiency n.不足、缺点48、insensible adj.麻木不仁的49、tastelessness adj.无品味50、vulgarity n.粗俗51、niggardliness 小气52、ambitious adj.炫耀的、野心勃勃的53、unambitious adj.没上进心的54、ambition n.野心55、boastfulness adj. 自夸的、夸耀的、自负的56、boaster n.自夸的人、吹牛者57、ready-witted adj.机智的、机敏的58、buffoon n.小丑Buffoonery n.滑稽、打诨59、surly adj.脾气坏的60、modest adj.谦虚的、适度的、羞怯的。

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办公室office
服务用房service room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room
会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间H.V.A.C room
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen, dining room
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
砖墙brick wall
砌块墙block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall
承重墙bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall
纵墙longitudinal wall
横墙transverse wall
外墙external (exterior) wall
内墙internal (interior) wall
填充墙filler wall
防火墙fire wall
窗间墙wall between window
空心墙cavity wall
压顶coping
圈梁gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断glazed wall
防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)
遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansion joint
沉降缝settlement joint 抗震缝seismic joint
复合夹心板sandwich board
压型单板corrugated single steel plate
外墙板cladding panel
复合板composite panel
轻质隔断light-weight partition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brick chimney
勒脚(基座) plinth
楼梯stair
楼梯间staircase
疏散梯emergency stair
旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)
吊车梯crane ladder
直爬梯vertical ladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder (wheel step)
踏步板tread
档步板riser
踏步宽度tread width
防滑条non-slip insert (strips)
栏杆railing (balustrade)
平台栏杆platform railing
吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole
扶手handrail
梯段高度height of flight
防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)
平台landing (platform)
操作平台operating platform
装卸平台platform for loading & unloading
楼梯平台stair landing
客梯passenger lift
货梯goods lift
客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift
液压电梯hydraulic lift
自动扶梯escalator
观光电梯observation elevator
电梯机房lift mortar room
电梯坑lift pit
电梯井道lift shaft
建筑原理architectonics
建筑形式architectural style
民用建筑civil architecture
城市建筑urban architecture
农村建筑rural architecture
农业建筑farm building
工业建筑industrial building
重工业的heavy industrial
轻工业的light industrial
古代建筑ancient architecture
现代建筑modern architecture
标准化建筑standardized buildings
附属建筑auxiliary buildings
城市规划city planning
厂区内within site
厂区外offsite
封闭式closed type
开敞式open type
半开敞式semi-open type
模数制modular system
单位造价unit cost
概算preliminary estimate
承包商constructor, contractor
现场site
扩建extension
改建reconstruction
防火fire-prevention
防震aseismatic, quake-proof
防腐anti-corrosion
防潮dump-proof
防水water-proof
防尘dust-proof
防锈rust-proof
车流量traffic volume
货流量freight traffic volume
人流量pedestrian volume
透视图perspective drawing
建筑模型building model
Architectural Physics 建筑物理
照明illumination
照度degree of illumination
亮度brightness
日照sunshine
天然采光natural lighting
光强light intensity
侧光side light
顶光top light
眩光glaze
方位角azimuth
辐射radiation
对流convection
传导conduction
遮阳sun-shade
保温thermal insulation
恒温constant temperature
恒湿constant humidity
噪音noise
隔音sound-proof
吸音sound absorption
露点dew point 隔汽vapor-proof。

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