常用药学中英文词汇对照
(整理)药学专业英语词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。
史上最全药物化学专业英语词汇_双语版
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的be split into 分成，分为pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品starting materialsynthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, synthesesalkaloid 生物碱lead structure 先导结构intermediate 中间体isolation 分离natural source 天然来源enzyme 酶heart glycoside 强心苷steroid 甾体precursor 前体organ/target organ 靶器官peptide [peptaɪd]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽| 缩氨酸| 多肽hormone 激素insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素pancreas ['pæŋkrɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺vaccine ['væksiːn] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd]n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）serum ['sɪərəm]n. 血清；浆液；免疫血清；乳清；树液cholesterol 胆固醇amino acid [ə,mi:nəu 'æsid] n. [生化] 氨基酸acid酸gelatine ['dʒɛlətn]n. 胶质；果子冻；白明胶hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylationantibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的antibody ['æntɪbɒdɪ]n. [免疫] 抗体interferon 干扰素fermentation 发酵dextran 葡聚糖-lactam ['læktæm] n. [有化] 内酰胺natural producttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin ['mɑːdʒɪn]n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白vt. 加边于；加旁注于网络释义Margin:保证金| 利润| 边缘caffeine咖啡因yeast [jiːst] n. 酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素网络释义yeast:酵母| 酵母菌| 发酵粉microbiological ['maɪkrobaɪo'lɑdʒɪkl]adj. 微生物学的mutant ['mjuːt(ə)nt]n. 突变体；突变异种adj. 突变的网络释义Mutant:畸形| 突变体| 突变型microorganism [maɪkrəʊ'ɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. [微] 微生物；微小动植物网络释义microorganism:微生物| 微小动植物| 微有genetic [dʒɪ'netɪk]adj. 遗传的；基因的；起源的mould [məʊld] n. 模具；霉vt. 浇铸；用泥土覆盖vi. 发霉high performance高性能；高效能的bacterial [bæk'tɪrɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的protein mucous membrane黏膜metabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物plasma 血浆molecular weight[化学] 分子量food additive食品添加剂organic [ɔː'gænɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的lactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸penicillin [penɪ'sɪlɪn]n. 盘尼西林（青霉素）penicillium [,penɪ'sɪlɪəm]n. 青霉菌；青霉菌属tetracycline [,tetrə'saɪkliːn]n. [药] 四环素（抗生素的一种）derivative衍生物contamination污染sterile ['steraɪl] adj. 不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]adj. 需氧的；增氧健身法的oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n. [有化] 碳水化合物；[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬vt. 给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n. 糖；糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n. [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐；皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj. 最佳的；最理想的ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵；氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n. [无化] 氨，阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj. 单独的；分开的n. 分开；抽印本vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居vi. 分开；隔开；分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤；筛选vi. 过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身recombinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n. 重组；重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt. [计] 编码，译码purificationchromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n. [化学] 异构化；异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n. [有化] 果糖；左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj. 无数的；数不尽的diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt. 诊断；断定vi. 诊断；判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n. 诊断法；诊断结论adj. 诊断的；特征的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析；分解；验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n. 分析者；精神分析医师；分解者analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对进行分析，分解（等于analyse）protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n. [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的in combination with与结合，与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n. 消化；领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用，依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt. 使固定；使不动；使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n. 外消旋酒石酸盐；外消旋酸盐；[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的；消旋酸的acetyl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl] n. [有化] 乙酰；乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-] adj. [化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用；刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n. 方法；媒体；媒介；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的ester ['estə]n. [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记；注册；挂号compoundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj. 有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n. 嘧啶；氮苯（等于pyridina）aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物；芳香剂adj. 芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n. [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n. 石碳酸，[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚| 酚| 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的n. 结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品methanolethanolacetone ethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n. [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚，[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸| 硝酸类| 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸，[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯（17号化学元素）网络释义:氯| 氯气| 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd]n. 氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘；碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n. 氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n. [无化] 溴化物；庸俗的人；陈词滥调impurity n.杂质；不纯；不洁quality certificate品质证明书；技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr. 药品生产质量管理规范（Good Manufacturing Practice）large amount大量；巨额；大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验| 检查| 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj. 类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj. 卫生的，保健的；卫生学的be subjected to受到；经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理；执行；给予vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人administer:管理| 实施| 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构biologic response 生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜；薄膜；羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力spatial arrangementn. 空间布置，空间排列pharmacologicadj. 药理学的；药物学的stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n. [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n. [生化] 脂质；油脂structure-activity relationship steric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj. 位的（副词sterically，异体字sterical）；（原子的）空间（排列）的steric:空间的| 立体的correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关，关联；相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数；系数；参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数（等于distribution coefficient）distribution function [力] 分布函数；分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 构造；一致，符合conformation:构象| 构造| 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构；[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj. 镜象体的；对映异构的enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n. [有化]对映体，左右像by no means:决不| 并没有| 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv. 手动地；用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)rɪ]adj. 右旋的；右旋性的levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj. 左旋的clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n. 正相反的事物；[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合；与...相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n. [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-]n. 配置；结构；外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj. 不对称的；非对称的access ['ækses] n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的enantiom er [en'æntiəmə,-mɔ:f]n. [有化] 对映体；[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer['daiə,steriəu'aisəmə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n. [有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数（指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号）网络释义atomic number:原子序数| 原子数| 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事magnifica tion [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品solubility:溶解度| 溶解性| 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj.:空间| 立体的| 空间性的sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-]（拉）[生物] 在活的有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外；在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n. [生化] 受体；接受器；感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的with respect to 关于；至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同；婚约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短vi. 收缩；感染；订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this...substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质；基片；底层（等于substratum）；酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n. [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n. 致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化| 氧化作用| 自动氧化oxidase preparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预备；准备predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的predominant:支配| 主要的| 优势的species ['spiːʃiːz; -ʃɪz; 'spiːs-]n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的complex ['kɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的；合成的n. 复合体；综合设施dehydrase [diː'haɪdreɪs]n. 脱水酶dehydrase:脱水酶| 脱氢酶| 去水酶dehydrogenase [,diːhaɪ'drɒdʒəneɪz]n. [生化] 脱氢酶decarboxylase [,di:kɑ:'bɔksileis]n. [生化] 脱羧酶（等于carboxylase）hydrolytic enzymes水解酶isomerase [ai'sɔməreis]n. [生化] 异构酶permease ['pɜːmɪeɪs]n. [生化] 透性酶；[生化] 通透酶choline ['kəʊliːn; -lɪn]n. [生化] 胆碱；维他命B 复合体之一one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用n. 互动excrete [ɪk'skriːt; ek-]vt. 排泄；分泌网络释义excretion [ɪk'skriːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排泄，排泄物；分泌，分泌物inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 倒置；反向；倒转coordination [ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən]n. 协调，调和；对等，同等Coordination:协调| 配位| 同等delay [dɪ'leɪ]n. 延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间vt. 延期；耽搁vi. 延期；耽搁efficacy ['efɪkəsɪ]n 功效，效力Efficacy:疗效| 功效| 效力in place相称的，合适的entity ['entɪtɪ]n. 实体；存在；本质drug development药物开发attrition [ə'trɪʃ(ə)n]n. 摩擦；磨损；消耗toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]n. [毒物] 毒性toxic ['tɒksɪk]adj. 有毒的；中毒的toxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n. [毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj. 【医学】抗感染的n. 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n. 医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健repro-toxicologytoxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. [毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学genotoxicityn. 基因毒性、遗传毒性drug candidateindication [ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征pharmacokinetics [,fɑ:məkəuki'netiks, -kai-]n. 药物（代谢）动力学adverse ['ædvɜːs]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）profile ['prəʊfaɪl]n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面、属性formulary ['fɔːmjʊlərɪ]n. 公式集；处方一览表；套话adj. 规定的；公式的；药方的formulation [,fɔrmjə'leʃən]n. 构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述、公式化、剂型formular ['fɔ:mjulə]adj. 公式的NSET:表面能量转移| 调速器无负荷速度调节|国家地震技术协会dose/once a day dosingdosage ['dəʊsɪdʒ]n. 剂量，用量dosage form[药] 剂型overdosage ['əuvə'dəusidʒ]n. 过剂量regulatory ['reɡjulətəri]adj. 管理的；控制的；调整的interdependent [,ɪntɚdɪ'pɛndənt]adj. 相互依赖的；互助的Interdependent:共生| 相互依赖的| 互相依赖的subacute亚急性的chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的clinical ['klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床的；诊所的preclinical [priː'klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床前的；现出症状之前的潜伏期的vitaloptimum ['ɒptɪməm]n. 最佳效果；最适宜条件adj. 最适宜的optimize ['ɑptɪmaɪz]vt. 使最优化，使完善vi. 优化；持乐观态度impurity [ɪm'pjʊərɪtɪ]n. 杂质；不纯；不洁pilot plantn. 试验工场；小规模试验厂critical path:关键路径| 关键路线| 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）update [ʌp'deɪt]n. 更新；现代化vt. 更新；校正，修正；使现代化网络释义in parallel并行的；并联的；平行的adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的stability [stə'biliti]n. 稳定性；坚定，恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n. 效能；力量；潜力；权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj. 真皮的；皮肤的cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ; 'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ;rɪ'spaɪ-]adj. 呼吸的/呼吸系统/ 呼吸道nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv. 兼；同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签；商标；签条vt. 标注；贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt. 使…敌对；使…对抗；对…起反作用vi. 引起反抗antagonize:敌对| 起反作用| 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的n. 双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可允许的；获得准许的lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限| 生命值| 使用寿命diseasetumourinhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n. [临床] 吸入器；空气过滤器；吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊；[植] 蒴果；太空舱；小容器adj. 压缩的；概要的vt. 压缩；简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj. 啮齿类的；咬的，嚼的；侵蚀性的n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj. 胎儿的；似胎儿的teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n. [胚] 畸形学；怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列patch [pætʃ]n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补；解决；掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n. 计划；组织；机构；装配hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen. 贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n. 丹宁酸；鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n. [有化][药] 咖啡因；茶精（兴奋剂）In commonvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj. 均匀的；[数] 齐次的；同种的gallic acid没食子酸，[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt. 使酯化vi. 酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n. [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj. [有化]酚的；[胶粘] 酚醛树脂的；石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂| 酚的| 苯酚的precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n. [化学] 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪non-hydrolyzablehydrolyzableadj. 可水解的carboxyl group羧基carboxyl group:酰基| 第二个糖为具有羧基acidic [ə'sɪdɪk]adj. 酸的，酸性的；产生酸的calcium carbonaten. [无化] 碳酸钙carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt]n. 碳酸盐vt. 使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐carbonate:碳酸盐| 碳酸酯| 碳酸根chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]n. 氯仿；三氯甲烷vt. 用氯仿麻醉flavonoiddistillationsublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bathdistillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bathcondenserheparindigestionAside from fall intoProvide for as with CationcompendialBatch –to batchcoagulation clot decolorizeanticoagulantprecipitationmethodologyextraneousintestinalmucosacasingnitrateproteolyticdegrade/ degradationperoxideantithrombinthrombinplateletaggregationintratrachealparenteraltopicalcomatoserelegate tablet syrupsuspensionemulsion versus breakageleakagechip crack taste maskingexpirationEven partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free fromPreference 偏爱otherwise ad. 另外，别样Burden 负担，负重，on standing 搁置microbiologicpreservationdispensebioavailabilitysystemic effectsself-administration of medicationmotion sickness medical emergencysterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abradeViable 能生长发育的，生存的Mucous menbraneBody compartment 体室，体腔Body cavityCircumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地Wound受伤Vessel管，脉管Specialized 专业的，专业性的By far 非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文Stringent 严格的，严厉的Inclusive 范围广的Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导，电导性Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极Specific 比的ResistanceWithstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂Ingredient 配料Medicinal agentDispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity 独创性，精明FormulatorMeager 贫乏的Continuance 持续pellet vehicle gravimetricinstantaneousosmosisdissociatepyrogenantioxidantbuffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspecificationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy paddleintestinalinterval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipient thermal viabledisintegrationresidence time accomplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformity compliance specification physiologic agitation In the face of 面临Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的Peroral 经口的Depot 仓库Repository 仓库Sustained release，Sustained action，prolonged action，controlled release，extended action，timed release，repository dosage forms Implicit 固有的peak 峰dump maintenance dosemaintenance periodmethane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentaneethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene,1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol,1-pentanolcalibrate aseptic stoichiometryreplenishmenttubular product yieldscirculate atomize discrete reactant material transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate from viscosityexothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路laminar flow adiabatic radial product yields well-stirred batch reactorreactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混cross-section pressue dropcountercurrentpacked-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubular reactor tubular plug-flow reactor batch operation turbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series 逐次的，串联的feed Cross－flow 错流，横向流Panel－bed 板式床reaction driving froces 反应驱动力Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside 蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid 异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2 chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9 nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）-yne 炔。
药理学常考词汇中英文对照
Drug 药物Pharmacology 药理学Pharmacodynamics 药效学Pharmacokinetics 药动学Simple diffusion 简单扩散Ion trapping 离子障Absorption 吸收First pass elimination 首过消除Distribution 分布Blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障Metabolism 代谢Hepatic drug enzyme 肝药酶Enzyme inducing agent 酶诱导剂Enzyme inhibitory agent 酶抑制剂Excretion 排泄Enterohepatic circulation 肠肝循环Compartment model 房室模型First order elimination kinetics 一级动力学消除Zero order elimination kinetics 零级动力学消除Area under curve 曲线下面积Steady-state concentration 稳态浓度Loading dose 负荷剂量Maintenance dose 维持量Half-life 半衰期Clearance 清除率Volume of distribution 表观分布容积Bioavailability 生物利用度Drug action 药物作用Pharmacological effect 药理效应Excitation 兴奋Inhibition 抑制Selectivity 选择性Therapeutic effect 治疗效果Etiological treatment 对因治疗Symptomatic treatment 对症治疗Supplementary therapy 补充治疗Adverse drug reaction 不良反应Side reaction 副作用Toxic reaction 毒性反应Residual reaction 后遗效应Withdrawal reaction 停药反应Allergic reaction 过敏反应Idiosyncrasy reaction 特异质反应Secondary reaction 继发反应Dependence 依赖性Dose-effect relationship 量效关系Graded response 量反应Quantal response 质反应Efficacy 效能Potency 效价强度Individual variability 个体差异Median effective dose, ED50半数有效量Median lethal dose, LD50半数致死量Margin of safety安全范围Therapeutic index (TI) 治疗指数Receptor 受体Ligand 配体Agonist 激动剂Full agonist 完全激动剂Partial agonist 部分激动剂Antagonist 拮抗剂Competitive antagonist 竞争性拮抗剂Noncompetitive antagonist 非竞争性拮抗剂Occupation theory 占领学说Intrinsic activity 内在活性Affinity 亲和力Spare receptor 储备受体Silent receptor 沉默受体Down regulation 受体下调Up regulation 受体上调Incompatibility 配伍禁忌Synergism 协同作用Antagonism 拮抗作用Placebo 安慰剂Tolerance 耐受性drug resistance 抗药性pilocarpine 毛果云香硷neostigmine 新斯的明atropine 阿托品anisodamine 山莨菪碱scopolamine 东莨菪碱.noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素adrnaline 肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺isoproterenol 异丙肾上腺素phentolamine 酚妥拉明diazepam 地西泮phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠L-dopa 左旋多巴Chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪Morphine 吗啡pathidine，dolantin 哌替啶，杜冷丁aspirin 阿司匹林quinidine 奎尼丁procainamide 普鲁卡应胺lidocaine 利多卡因propranolol 普萘洛尔amiodarone 胺碘酮verapamil 维拉帕米captopril 卡托普利losartan 氯沙坦hydrochloroththiazide 氢氯噻嗪nifedipine 硝苯地平clonidine 可乐定sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠prazosin 哌唑嗪mecamylamine 美加明glucocorticoids 糖皮质激素.cardiac glycoside 强心苷digoxin 地高辛insulin 胰岛素chemotherapy 化疗antibacterial spectrum 抗菌谱antibacterial agents 抗菌药物antibiotics 抗生素superinfections 二重感染penicillin G 青霉素erythromycin 红霉素streptomycin 链霉素tetracycline 四环素chloramphenicol 氯霉素norfloxacin 诺氟沙星SMZ+TMP 复方新诺明。
制药专业英语词汇完整翻译版
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的，治疗的 medical 医学的，医术的pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品be split into 分成，分为alkaloid 生物碱enzyme 酶polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖precursor 前体steroid 甾体peptide 肽hormone 激素gall 胆汁insulin 胰岛素pancreas胰腺serum/sera血清，浆液vaccine 疫苗cholesterol 胆固醇gelatine 骨胶，明胶antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的interferon 干扰素antibody 抗体fermentation 发酵therapy 治疗/ therapeutic治疗的therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因dopamine多巴胺yeast 酵母mucous membrane粘液的，分泌粘液的plasma 血浆，淋巴液，等离子体penicillin 青霉素penicillium 青霉菌derivative衍生物sterile无菌的，不能生育的aerobic 需氧的oxygen氧，氧气feedstuff 饲料lymph淋巴，淋巴液starch 淀粉regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应glucose葡萄糖immobilize 固定heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的contamination污染genetic 创始的，遗传学的hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的intermediate中间体extraction 萃取recrystallization 重结晶/ crystal 晶体，晶体的xylene 二甲苯toluene 甲苯ether 醚benzene苯/ chlorobenzene氯苯synthetic, 合成的，人造的；化学合成品semisynthetic,半合成的synthesis [复syntheses] 综合,综合物，合成(法)synthesize vt 综合，合成lead structure先导结构preparation 制备，制剂isolate使分离，使离析/ isolation heart glycoside tocopherol 生育酚hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation 羟基化dextran 葡聚糖，代血浆wool 羊毛bーlactamβ-内酰胺amino acid 氨基酸/ amino 氨基的penicilamine 青霉胺ammonia 氨ammonium 铵/ ammonium sulfate硫酸铵amine 胺amide酰胺microorganism 微生物microbiological微生物学的mutant 变异的；突变型，突变体starting material 起始原料natural source天然来源organ器官/target organ 靶器官pancreas 胰腺natural product 天然产物mould 霉，霉菌；发霉high performance 高效bacterial 细菌的protein 蛋白质degradation 降解metabolism新陈代谢/ metabolizemetabolite代谢物molecule n. 分子；微小颗粒/molecular weight分子量food additive 食品添加剂organic有机（体）的；有组织的，系统的；器官的；根本的lactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸tetracycline 四环素carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbohydrate 碳水化合物saccharide 糖/多糖polysaccharide nitrogen 氮urea 尿素phosphate 磷酸盐optimal 优化的，最佳的separate vt 分离Food additiveabsorption 吸收absorb vt. 吸收filtration 过滤filtrate 滤液filte 过滤（vt），过滤器（n）recombinant 重组的，重组子purification 纯化encode vt. 把(电文等)译成电码(或密码), 编码calcium 钙chromatographic procedure 色谱操作步骤isomerization异构化/isomeric phenol 酚fructose 果糖fumaric acid 富马酸countless test 非计数的diagnose诊断diagnosticprotease 蛋白酶analysis分析/analyze 分析vt / analyst分析家/ analytical分析的Ingredient 成分in combination with 结合Digestion 消化。
药学专业名词中英文对照
药学专业名词1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准hgx518 2005-9-17 01:10Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESS Rate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD －环糊精阿洛索－OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯（20）月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯（10）山梨醇醚FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证hgx518 2005-9-17 01:11GMP英语PIC/S的全称为：Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划（PIC/S）PIC的权威翻译：药品生产检查相互承认公约API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingrediet) 原料药又称：活性药物组分AirLock 气闸Authorized Person 授权人Batch/Lot 批次Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号；Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统；Batch Records 批记录；Bulk Product 待包装品；Calibration 校正；Clean area洁净区；Consignmecnt（Delivery）托销药品。
生物制药中英文词汇
生物制药中英文词汇Aabsolute lethal dose; LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯activation激活作用activator激活剂active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验additive effect累加效应additive附加剂adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adhersive strength粘附力adhesion粘附性adhesives粘合剂adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯agglomerate聚结物aggregation聚集air suspension空气悬浮法albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒allergy; allergic reaction变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期all-trans全反式alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid类毒素angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antioxidants抗氧剂antipode对映体antisepesis防腐antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫Bbactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用ball mill球磨机base adsorption基质吸附率bases基质beeswax蜂蜡bending弯曲力bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积bound water结合水分breakage (Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素bulk density松密度、堆密度burst effect突释效应Ccaking结饼capillary state毛细管状capsules胶囊剂carcinogenic test致癌实验carcinogen致癌物carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺CD圆二色谱法cellular immunity细胞免疫cellulose acetate (CA)醋酸纤维素chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral drug手性药物Chitosan壳聚糖chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopathology时辰病理学chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学clinical pharmacology临床药理学cloud point对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation聚沉coated tablets包衣片coating material表材cocoa butter可可豆脂coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cohesion凝聚性、粘着性cohesive strength聚力cold compression method汽压法cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法cold-storage冷藏colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility成形性complement system补体系统complement补体complete antigen完全抗原complex coacervation复凝聚法complex solubilizer助溶剂compliance顺应性compressed tablets普通片compressibility压缩度compressibility压缩性compression压缩力compressive work压缩功concentration浓度cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve稠度曲线content uniformity含量均匀度controllability可控性controlled release preparation控释制剂controlled release tablets控释片controlled-release preparation 控释制剂convective mixing对流混合convective transport传递透过coordination number配位数core material表心物cosolvency潜溶cosolvent潜溶剂coulter counter method库尔特计数法count basis个数基准covalent bond共价键cracemization外消旋作用critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度critical velocity临界速度crude drugs; natural drugs天然药物crude drugs生药crushing粉碎crystal form晶型crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性cumulative size distribution 累积分布cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cutting剪切力cyclodextrin (CYD)环糊精cylinder model圆栓体模型cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity细胞素Ddecoction汤剂degree of circularity圆形度degree of sphericility球形度delipidization角质层去脂质化desiccant; drying agent干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrin糊精dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖dialysis cell method渗析池法dicetyl phosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂dielectric constant介电常数differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法diffusion扩散diffusive mixing扩散混合dilatant flow胀性流动diluents稀释剂、填充剂dimethicone (silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disinfection消毒disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度disk assemble method圆盘法dispensing pharmacy调剂学disperse medium分散介质disperse phase分散相disperse system分散体系dispersed phase分散相、相、非连续相dispersible tablets分散片displacement value (DV)置换价dissolution; dissolving溶解distilled water蒸馏水DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dosage; dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drop dentifrices滴牙剂drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug carrier药物载体drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代酶drug metabolism药物代drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民国卫生部药品标准drug standard药品质量标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-loading rate载药量drug-time curve药—时曲线dry bulb temperature干球温度dumping effect突释效应Eear drops滴耳剂effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effectiveness有效性effector效应器effector效应物effect效应effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets泡腾片elastic deformation弹性变形elastic recovery (E R)弹性复原率elastic work弹性功elasticity弹性electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解electroporesis电致孔法electuary煎膏剂elimination rate constant消除速率常数emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法emulsions乳剂emulsion普通乳enamine烯胺endocytosis呑endotoxin毒素enteric coated tablets肠溶衣片enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环entrapment rate包封率environmental pharmacology环境药理学epidermis表皮epimerization差向异构作用equilibrium solubility平衡溶解度equilibrium water平分essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethical (prescription) drug处方药ethnopharmacology人种药理学ethycellulose (EC)乙基纤维素etiological treatment对因治疗evaporation蒸发excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date; date of expiration药品有效期external phase分散介质、外相、连续相extracts浸膏剂extravascular administration血管外给药eye drop滴眼剂eye ointments眼膏剂Ffactorial design析因设计fatal dose; lethal dose致死量fatty oils脂肪油fermentation发酵fillers填充剂film coated tablets薄膜衣片film dispersion method薄分散法film-coating薄膜衣films膜剂filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应fliud extracts流浸膏剂flocculation value絮凝度flocculation絮凝flow curve流动曲线flow velocity流出速度flowability流动性fluid-energy mills流能磨、气流式粉碎机fluidity buffer流动性缓冲剂fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法free water自由水分freely movable liquid自由流动液体freezing; refrigeration冷冻frequency size distribution 频率分布funicular state索带状fusion融合Ggas analysis气体分析gas permeability method气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规gelatin glycerin甘油胫胶gelatinization糊化gelatin明胶general acid-base catalysis广义酸碱催化Geneva nomenclature日瓦命名法geometric diameter几何学粒子径geometric isomerization几何异构ghost cell影细胞glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glycerins甘油剂glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯glycolic acid羟基乙酸glycolysis酵解GMP药品生产质量管理规granule density颗粒密度granules颗粒剂growth curve生长曲线guest molecules客分子Hhalf lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半数致死剂量half-life period; half life time半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hard capsules硬胶囊剂hardness硬度hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素host molecules主分子humidity湿度humoral immunity体液免疫hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用hydrogel水性凝胶hydrolysis水解（作用）hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值hydrotropy agent助溶剂hydrotropy助溶hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素hygroscopicity吸湿性hyperreactivity高敏性hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片IIDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦immobile liquid不可流动液体immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂impact mill冲击式粉碎机impact冲击力implant tablets植入片implants埋植剂inclusion compound包含物incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences; individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学infusion solution输液inhalation吸入法injection注射液in-liquid drying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）innocuity test method安全试验法interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intermediate中间体intoxication; poisoning中毒intra-arterial route动脉注射intracorporal process of drugs药物的体过程intradermal (ID) route皮注射intramuscular (IM) route肌肉注射intrathecal injection鞘注射intravascular administration血管给药intravenous (IV) route静脉注射intrinsic dissolution rate特性溶出速率inverse targeting反向靶向iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外光谱isoclectric focusingIEF等电点聚焦isomerase异构酶isoosmotic solution等渗溶液isotonic solution等溶液isotope同位素Llag time时滞large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体least significant difference最小显著差数length basis长度基准levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 毒素鲎试剂测定法limulus lysate test鲎试验法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体liquid immersion method 液浸法liquid injection无针液体注射器liquid paraffin液体石碏long term toxicity test长期毒性实验long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体long-term testing长期试验lotions洗剂low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lubricants润滑剂lysozyme溶菌酶Mmacromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂martin diameter定方向等分径mass basis质量基准matrix type骨架型maxial noneffective dose; EDO最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大耐受剂量maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌mediator; transmitter; medium介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medicinal liquor酒剂melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法membrane wall表膜壁壳membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTS mesomer消旋体methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯micellar emulsion胶团乳micelle胶束microcapsules微表microemulsion微乳microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化micromeritics粉体学microreservoir-type TTS微贮库型microscropic method显微镜法microsomal enzyme微粒体酶Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose;MLD最小致死剂量minitablet小片mixture合剂moistening agent润湿剂moisture absorption吸湿性mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molar volume;mole volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度molecular biology分子生物学molecular capsules分子囊molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液mole摩尔monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体multilayer tablets多层片multiorfice-centrifugal process多孔离心法multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变Nnacent soap method新生皂法nanocapsules纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposomes纳米脂质体nanospheres纳米球naonparticle纳米粒nasal drops滴鼻剂natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素newtonian equation牛顿粘度定律newtonian fluid牛顿流体niosomes类脂质体，泡囊nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nonbound water非结合水分nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体nonprescription drug非处方药nucleation theory成核作用理论nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素Oocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方ointments软膏剂oligosaccharides低聚糖opitical isomerization光学异构oral administration口腔给药ORD旋光色散orthologonal design区交设计osmotic pressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统over the counter (OTC)非处方药oversize distribution筛上分布Ppacking fraction充填章paints涂剂paints涂膜剂pan coating锅包衣法paraffin石蜡particle size distribution粒度分布partition coefficient (P)分配系数parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm 浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间pendular state钟摆状penetration enhancers穿透促进剂penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry制药化学pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacia淀粉微球pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacology药理学phase inversion critical point 转相临界点phase separation相分离法（物理化学法）phase transition temperature 相转变湿度phase volume ratio相比phonophoresis超声波法photodegradation光化降解physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plasma血浆plaster硬膏剂plastic deformation塑性变形plastic viscosity塑性粘度plastisity塑性polymerization聚合polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism多晶型polyose多糖polypeptide多肽porosity空隙率potency unit效价单位potency效价potency效价强度powder injection无针粉未注射器powders散剂powerful drug剧药preformulation处方前工作pregelatinized starch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉preparation制剂prescription;recipe处方preservative防腐剂pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶pressure-sensitive tape council剥离实验prickle cell layer棘层primary particle一级粒子prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂propellents抛射剂propylene glycol丙二醇prosthetic group辅基pseudo steady state伪稳态pseudoplastic flow假塑性流动psychic dependence精神依赖性pulsed/pulsatile release脉冲释药pycnometer比重瓶pyrogen热原Qquantum pharmacology量子药理学quasi-viscous flow假粘性流动Rraceme外消旋体racemization外消旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学raman拉曼random floc不规则絮凝物rate of shear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂receptor感受器receptor受体rectal administration直肠给药relative dosage interval相对给药间隔relative humidity (RH)相对湿度resistance to drugs抗药性response surface methodology效应面优化法restrictive holagogue限制性剧药retardants阻滞剂reverse osmosis反渗透rheology流变学ribonucleic acid; RNA核糖核酸rolling ball tack test滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法rubbing研磨力Ssafety coefficient安全系统safety range安全围safety安全性safflower藏红花油saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液second particle二级粒子sedimentation method沉降法sedimentation rate沉降容积比selectivity选择性self-adjusted system自调式释药系统semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素SEM扫描电镜sensitivity敏感性sensitization test致敏试验sensitization敏化作用sensitization致敏作用sequential design序贯设计serum血清settling velocity diameter 有效径shape factor形状系数shear mixing剪切混合shearing force剪切应力、剪切力、切力short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用sieving diameterDa，筛分径sieving method筛分法simple coacervation单凝聚法simplex method单纯形优化法single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体sink condition漏槽skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道soft capsules软胶囊剂soft paraffin软石蜡solid bridges粒子间固体桥solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒solubility parameter溶解度参数solubility溶解度solubilization增溶solubilizer增溶剂solute溶质solution tablets溶液片solutions溶液剂solvent; dissolvent溶剂solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法soybean-derived sterol大豆甾醇specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化specific surface area method 地表面积法specific surface area地表面积specific volume松比客spermaceti鲸蜡spirits醑剂spongia, spongc海绵剂spray congealing喷雾凝结法spray drying喷雾干燥法State food and drug administration SFDA国家食品药品管理局steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度sterility无菌sterilization灭菌steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征sticky powder粘性粉体stress relaxation应力缓和stress testing影响因素试验、强化试验striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚急性中毒subcutaneous (SC) route皮下注射sublingual tablets舌下片subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳sugar coated tablets糖衣片supercritical Fluid (SCF)超临界流体（萃取）superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物suppositories栓剂surface activity表面活性surface basis面积基准surface tension表面力suspending agents助悬剂suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂suspension悬浮液Sustained release tablets缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synergists协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs前体药物的合成synthetic drugs合成药物syrups糖浆剂Ttablet hardness片剂硬度tablets片剂tachyphylaxis快速耐受tacking strength快粘力talc滑石粉tap density振实密度target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统technology of pharmaceutics制剂学TEM透射电镜tensile strength (Ts)抗强度teratogenic test致畸试验teratogen致畸物the Merck index默克索引the technique of sterilization 灭菌技术theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数thermal energy温热热能法threshold dose阈剂量thumb tack test拇指实验time clock定时钟time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂tincture酊剂titer抗体滴度titration curve滴定曲线titration滴定tolerance耐受性topochemical reactions局部化学反应toroches口含片toxic response; toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学trace element微量元素transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向transfersome传递体transmitter递质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环true density真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Uunder distribution筛下分布uniform design均匀设计Vvaginal tablets阴道片vander walls 华力vaselin凡士林vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity coefficient粘度系数viscosity curve粘度曲线viscosity粘度viscosity粘性void ratio空隙比volume basis体积基准volume by volume concentration体积比浓度Wwet bulb temperature湿球温度Wet granulation湿法制粒wetting润湿性wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂wool fat羊毛脂World Health Organization; WHO世界卫生组织。
药学专业英语完整翻译
●symptomolytic 消除症状的●neurotransmitter神经递质●Oosperm 受精卵●prostaglandin 前列腺素●polyethylene 聚乙烯●octadecyl 十八(烷)基●osteoarthritis骨关节炎●dyspepsia 消化不良●pathophysiology 病理生理学●osteoporosis 骨质疏松症●hydrophilic 亲水的●urokinase尿激酶●trachoma沙眼●dysfunction功能紊乱●mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖(类) streptomycin 链霉素●pathophysiology 病理生理学●otorhinolaryngology耳鼻喉科学●phlebostenosis 静脉狭窄●nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油●pyrogen 热原,致热物●pseudocholinesterase拟(或假)胆碱酯酶●thioether 硫醚●somatotype体型●uricemia 尿酸血症●hysteroscopy子宫镜检查●chemoprophylaxis 化学预防●antipsychotic抗精神病的（药）●nephroangiosclerosis 肾血管硬化●bacteriostatic 抑菌的●parasympathomimetic拟副交感神经的(药)●adrenocorticotropin促肾上腺皮质激素●diuretic 利尿的(药)●vagosympathetic迷走交感神经的●alkaloid生物碱●teratogenesis 致畸作用●polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎●tetanotoxin 破伤风毒素●myotonia肌强直●hyperlipemia高脂血症●bronchiectasis支气管扩张●oxidoreductase氧化还原酶●oncology 肿瘤学●euthanasia 安乐死●Myocardial 心肌的●ophthalmoxerosis 干眼病●Vaginomycosis 阴道霉菌病●encephalorrhagia 脑出血●electrophilicity 亲电性●Mitochondria 线粒体●Stereochemistry 立体化学●Pancytopenia 全血细胞减少●streptokinase 链激酶●superinfection 二重感染，重复感染●osteomyelitis 骨髓炎●macromolecular 大分子的●Menopause 更年期; 绝经●Vasodilation 血管舒张●Thromboembolism 血栓栓塞●phytopharmacology 植物药理学●protoplasm 原生质●schizophrenia 精神分裂症●Hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂●Fluorospectrophotometry荧光分光光度法●bradypnea 呼吸缓慢●Diarrhea 腹泻，痢疾●Pharmacodynamics药效学and pharmacokinetics药动学is the twomain areas of pharmacology药理学. The former studies the the effects of the drugs on biological systems, and the latter studies the effects of biological systems on the drugs. When describing the pharmacokinetics properties of a drug, pharmacologists药理学家are often interested in LADME:●Liberation●Absorption●Distribution●Metabolism●Excretion●药效学和药代动力学是药理学的两个主要领域。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
（完整版）药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素（Antibiotics）青霉素（Penicillin）头孢菌素（Cephalosporins）大环内酯类（Macrolides）2. 抗病毒药物（Antiviral Drugs）抗流感病毒药物（Antiviral for Influenza）抗艾滋病病毒药物（Antiviral for HIV）3. 抗肿瘤药物（Anticancer Drugs）化疗药物（Chemotherapeutic Agents）靶向治疗药物（Targeted Therapy Drugs）4. 心血管系统药物（Cardiovascular Drugs）抗高血压药物（Antihypertensive Drugs）抗心绞痛药物（Antianginal Drugs）抗心律失常药物（Antiarrhythmic Drugs）5. 消化系统药物（Gastrointestinal Drugs）抗胃溃疡药物（Antigastric Ulcer Drugs）止泻药物（Antidiarrheal Drugs）泻药（Laxatives）6. 中枢神经系统药物（Central Nervous System Drugs）抗抑郁药物（Antidepressants）抗精神病药物（Antipsychotic Drugs）镇痛药物（Analgesics）二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型（Dosage Forms）片剂（Tablets）胶囊（Capsules）注射剂（Injections）2. 给药途径（Routes of Administration）口服（Oral）肌内注射（Intramuscular）静脉注射（Intravenous）三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用（Pharmacological Actions）抗菌作用（Antibacterial Action）抗病毒作用（Antiviral Action）镇痛作用（Analgesic Action）2. 不良反应（Adverse Reactions）过敏反应（Allergic Reactions）胃肠道反应（Gastrointestinal Reactions）肝脏毒性（Hepatotoxicity）四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药效学（Pharmacodynamics）2. 药剂学（Pharmaceutics）制剂工艺（Preparation Technology）药物稳定性（Drug Stability）药物质量控制（Drug Quality Control）3. 药物化学（Medicinal Chemistry）药物合成（Drug Synthesis）药物结构（Drug Structure）药物设计（Drug Design）本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇，提高专业英语水平，为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。
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药品生产
pharmaceutical manufacturing
质量管理
quality management
质量检验
quality inspection
专业技术培训
professional and technical training
基础理论知识
basic theoretical knowledge
成品
finished goods
工序
process
机构与人员
organization andpersonnel
专业知识
professional knowledge
生产经验
production experience
组织能力
organizational skill
技术人员
technical staff
实施
公用设施
utilities of public service
照明
lighting
照度
illumination
应急,紧急情况
emergency
净化
purification,clean
微生物,微生物学,微生物的
micro-organism,microbiology, microbiologic
监测
monitoring
记录
record
天棚天花板
ceiling, roof
密封
seal
静压差
Static Differential Pressure
温度
temperature
clean air level
昆虫
insect
洁净室（区）
clean room(area)
光滑
smooth
无裂缝
no cracks
无颗粒物脱落
no particle shedding
耐受
tolerance
消毒
disinfection
无菌
sterile
交界处
junction, joint
弧形
arc
灰尘积聚
dust accumulation
储存区
store area
生产规模
production scale
设备
equipment
物料
material
中间产品
intermediate product
待验品
quarantined material
交叉污染
cross-contamination
管道
pipeline
生产工艺常用词汇：
中文
英文
单硫酸卡那霉素
Kanamycin sulfate
硫酸氢钠
sodium bisulfate
枸橼酸钠
sodium citrate
硫酸溶液
Sulfuric acid solution
中性硼玻璃安瓿瓶
Neutral borosilicate glass ampoule
安瓿瓶清洗
Ampoule washing
Zhuhai Da Lin Wan Industrial Gas Co., Ltd
SCHOTT Glass Technologies (Suzhou) Co. Ltd
quality specification
Circulation water
Rotating speed
QC常用英文词汇
中文
英文
物理性状
过滤压力
Filtration pressure
灌装量
Filling volume
缓冲罐
buffer tank
灌装前充氮保护
pre-filling nitrogen flush
灌装后充氮保护
post-filling nitrogen overlay
真空检漏测试
Vacuum leak test
内包材
Primary packaging material
安瓿瓶灭菌除热源
Ampoule sterilization and depyrogenation
配料
Batching
过滤
Filtration
灌封
Filling and sealing
灭菌和检漏测试
Sterilization and leakage test
灯检
Visual / Lamp inspection
中文
英文
药品生产质量管理规范
GMP: Good Manufacturing Practice
国家食品与药品监督管理局
State Food and Drug Administration
总则
General Provisions
制剂
preparation
原料药
API: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
Physical attributes
外观
Appearance
不溶性微粒
Particulate matter
溶液颜色
Solution color
鉴别
Identification
保留时间
retention time
含量
Assay
有关物质
Related substance
标示量
labeled amount
可见异物
Visible particles
无菌
Sterility
薄膜过滤法
Membrane filtration method
内毒素
Bacterial endotoxins
Initial bioburden
stirring uniformity
ashy top
pointed end
bubble head, flat head, broken ampoule, crooked ampoule, empty ampoule;
Process instruction
Livzon Group Fuzhou Fuxing Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
Hunan Erkang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Hunan Huari Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory
实际操作技能
practical operation skills
高生物活性
highly potent
高毒性
high toxicity
污染
contamination
考核评估
assessment
厂房与设施
buildings andfacilities
生产环境
production environment
空气洁净级别贴签和Fra bibliotek装Labeling and packaging
关键工艺参数
Critical Process Parameter
升温段
heating section
传送带
conveyor belt
压差
Differential pressure
时间间隔
Time interval
过滤器孔径
Pore size of filter