全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试试题及答案
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试物理(工)试题课程代码:00420一、单项选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.一质点作斜抛运动,在它到达最高点以前,它的()A.切向加速度为零,法向加速度为零B.切向加速度不为零,法向加速度为零C.切向加速度为零,法向加速度不为零D.切向加速度不为零,法向加速度不为零2.如图,绳子下端系一小球,上端O固定,使小球在水平面内作匀速率圆周运动,则()A.重力对小球做功,绳子对小球的拉力不做功B.重力对小球不做功,绳子对小球的拉力做功C.重力和绳子对小球的拉力都不做功D.重力和绳子对小球的拉力都做功3.已知一瓶高压氧气和一瓶低压氧气的温度相同,分子总数相同,则它们的()A.内能相同,分子的方均根速率相同B.内能相同,分子的方均根速率不同C.内能不同,分子的方均根速率相同D.内能不同,分子的方均根速率不同4.在真空中四个点电荷置于正方形的四个顶点上,它们的带电量绝对值相同。
已知此时正方形对角线交点O处的场强E0的方向水平向右(如图),则()A.q A>0,q B<0,q c>0,q D<0B.q A>0,q B>0,q c<0,q D<0C.q A<0,q B>0,q c<0,q D>0D.q A<0,q B<0,q c>0,q D>05.如图,真空中有一带电金属球,在球外一点O处产生场强大小为E0的电场,该点的电势为U0(设无穷远处电势为零)。
现用一有一定厚度的不带电金属球壳把O点包围起来(球壳与金属球同心),此时O点场强大小和电势分别以E0'和U0'表示,则()A.E0=E0',U0=U0'B.E0=E0',U0≠U0'C.E0≠E0',U0=U0'D.E0≠E0',U0≠U0'6.通电薄片放在垂直于薄片表面的均匀磁场中,磁场B 和电流I 的方向如图所示,该薄片的载流子带正电荷,在薄片a 、b 两侧面上会积聚电荷,则( )A.a 面积聚负电荷,b 面积聚正电荷B.a 面积聚正电荷,b 面积聚负电荷C.a 、b 两面均积聚正电荷D.a 、b 两面均积聚负电荷7.如图所示,真空中一无限长直导线通以稳恒电流I ,旁边有一矩形线圈与它共面,线圈的一边与长直导线平行。
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试工程热力学(一)试题
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试工程热力学(一)试题课程代码:02248一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.热力学温标的基准点是()A.水的冰点B.水的沸点C.水的三相点D.水的临界点2.绝对压力p,表压力pg、环境压力pa间的关系为()A.p+pg-pa=0B.p+pa-pg=0C.p-pg-pa=0D.pa+pg+p=03.技术功wt与体积功w的关系式为()A.wt+p1v1+p2v2-w=0B.wt+p1v1-p2v2-w=0C.wt-p1v1+p2v2-w=0D.wt-p1v1-p2v2+w=04.摩尔气体常量R()A.与气体种类有关,与状态无关B.与气体状态有关,与气体种类无关C.与气体种类和状态均有关D.与气体种类和状态均无关5.已知理想气体的热力过程中,热力学能的变化du=0,此过程的特性应为()A.定压B.定温C.定体D.绝热6.在状态参数座标图上,水蒸汽的临界状态是()A.定压线族的交点B.定温线族的交点C.定体线族的交点D.定干度线族的交点7渐缩喷管中,气流的马赫数()A.只能小于1B.只能小于1或等于1C.只能大于1D.只能大于或等于18.在朗肯循环中,保持初温不变的条件下,只要提高蒸汽的初压,一定可使循环的()A.排汽干度提高B.平均加热温度提高C.平均放热温度降低D.排汽温度降低9.将环境空气进行压缩时,压气机最省功的压缩过程的多变指数n=()A.0B.kC.1D.k+110.未饱和湿空气中含有()A.未饱和水B.湿蒸汽C.干饱和蒸汽D.过热蒸汽11.在湿空气的定压加热过程中,以下状态参数不变的是()A.湿球温度B.焓C.比湿度D.相对湿度二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题
2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题Ⅰ。
Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%) 1.Chomsky uses the term ()to refer to the actual realization of a language user‘s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.A. langueB. competenceC. paroleD. performance2.In terms of the place of articulation,the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of ()。
A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental3.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ()in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M. A. K. Halliday4.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ()set on UG principles to particular values.A. Adjacent ConditionB. parametersC. Case ConditionD. Case requirement5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ()synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational6. The illocutionary point of ()is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. representativesB. commissivesC. expressivesD. declaratives7. Modern English words man,woman,child,eat,fight,ect. originate from ()。
OK 2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试合同法真题及参考答案
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试合同法试题及答案解析课程代码:00230一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题干的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.根据我国合同法的规定,下列合同中必须适用中华人民共和国法律的是( )A.中国公司在约旦签订的为约旦公司建设办公楼的合同B.在公海上履行的中外合作勘探开发资源合同C.在新疆克拉玛依履行的中外合作勘探开发资源合同D.中国公司在俄罗斯签订的开发俄罗斯远东石油资源的合同答案:C2.在要约生效前,阻止要约发生法律效力的方式是( )A.要约人撤销要约B.要约人撤回要约C.受要约人拒绝要约D.要约人撤销或者撤回要约答案:B3.深夜,急于分娩的孕妇万某在丈夫的搀扶下准备乘出租车去医院,司机要求其支付相当于正常乘车费10倍的车费。
万某的丈夫考虑到情况紧急,只好答应。
双方达成的合同是( )A.可撤销合同,理由是显失公平B.可撤销合同,理由是乘人之危C.无效合同,理由是受欺诈D.无效合同,理由是受胁迫答案:B4.合同当事人约定由第三人向债权人履行债务时,如果第三人不履行债务,应向债权人承担违约责任的当事人()A.债务人B.第三人C.债务人或第三人D.债务人和第三人答案:A5.根据我国合同法的规定,标的物在订立合同之前已为买受人占有的,标的物的交付时间是( )A.合同成立之时B.买受人支付价款之时C.合同生效之时D.占有标的物之时答案:C解析:合同生效之时。
简易交付。
6.王某将其手表借给苏某使用,苏某却将该手表卖给姚某。
依据我国合同法的规定,下列关于苏某与姚某之间买卖手表的合同效力的表述,正确的是( )A.无效B.有效C.效力待定D.可撤销答案:C7.依据我国合同法的规定,合同中不因合同无效或被撤销而失去效力的条款是( )A.解决争议方法条款B.收益分配条款C.质量标准条款D.风险转移条款答案:A8.下列关于居间合同的表述,正确的是( )A.居间人促成合同成立的,居间活动的费用由委托人负担B.居间合同既可以是有偿合同,也可以是无偿合同C.居间人因故意或者过失向委托人提供虚假情况,损害委托人利益的,应当承担损害赔偿责任D.因居间人提供订立合同的媒介服务而促成合同成立的,由合同当事人平均负担居间人的报酬答案:D解析:居间人促成合同成立的,居间费用应当由居间人承担;居间合同为有偿合同,诺成合同,不要式合同;值得注意的是C项,居间人仅因故意或重大过失时损害赔偿责任。
2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试经济法概论试题
⼀、单项选择题(本⼤题共30⼩题,每⼩题1分,共30分) 在每⼩题列出的四个备选项中只有⼀个是符合题⽬要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均⽆分。
1.经济法渊源的种类不包括()A.宪法B.部、委规章和有关规范性⽂件C.特别⾏政区基本法D.判例法 2.在市场经济国家的经济法体系中,不属于宏观调控的经济法律、法规是()A.计划法B.投资法C.公司法D.价格法 3.只可能成为经济法律关系的参加者⽽不可能作为民法或⾏政法的主体的是()A.国家机关B.企业和其他社会组织C.企业的内部组织D.农户、个体经营户和公民 4.经济法的实施是指经济法主体实现经济法律规范的活动,它不应包括()A.经济⽴法B.经济执法C.经济司法D.经济守法 5.对国有独资公司发⾏公司债券事项有决定权的是() A.国家授权投资的机构或者国家授权的部门 B.公司股东会 C.公司董事会 D.董事长 6.根据《全民所有制⼯业企业法》的规定,职⼯代表⼤会可以⾏使否决权的事项是()A.企业的经营⽅针B.重⼤技术改造⽅案C.职⼯培训计划D.劳动保护措施 7.根据《合伙企业法》的规定,下列表述,错误的是() A.新合伙⼈⼊伙时,应当经全体合伙⼈同意,并依法订⽴书⾯⼊伙协议 B.⼊伙的新合伙⼈对⼊伙前合伙企业的债务承担连带责任 C.合伙⼈退伙,必须经全体合伙⼈同意 D.退伙⼈对其退伙前已发⽣的合伙企业债务,与其他合伙⼈承担连带责任 8.甲、⼄、丙在合伙企业的设⽴协议中约定如下事项,正确的是() A.甲任合伙企业事务执⾏⼈,其他⼈对执⾏合伙事务提出异议时,该项事务应暂停执⾏ B.甲任合伙企业事务执⾏⼈,承担全部企业亏损责任,其他合伙⼈不承担 C.甲任合伙企业事务执⾏⼈,有权以合伙企业名义为他⼈提供担保 D.甲任合伙企业事务执⾏⼈,承担有限责任,其他合伙⼈承担⽆限责任 9.个⼈独资企业解散的,财产应当按照下列哪项顺序清偿?() A.①所⽋税款②所⽋职⼯⼯资和社会保险费⽤③其他债务 B.①所⽋职⼯⼯资和社会保险费⽤②所⽋税款③其他债务 C.①所⽋银⾏贷款和税款②所⽋职⼯⼯资和社会保险费⽤③其他债务 D.①所⽋社会保险费⽤和其他债务②所⽋职⼯⼯资③所⽋税款 10.中外合资经营企业的权⼒机构是()A.董事长B.董事会C.股东会D.总经理 11.我国负责对不正当竞争⾏为进⾏监督检查的政府部门是()A.物价局B.审计署C.⼯商⾏政管理局D.技术监督部门 12.在下列何种情况下,⽣产者对产品缺陷造成的损害应当承担赔偿责任?() A.未将产品投⼊流通的 B.产品投⼊流通时,引起损害的缺陷尚不存在的 C.产品投⼊流通时的科技⽔平尚不能发现缺陷存在的 D.产品有缺陷⽽受害⼈也有过失造成损害的 13.下列选项中,不属于我国《证券法》调整的证券品种是()A.股票B.公司债券C.政府债券D.投资基⾦券 14.股票质押贷款⼈在质押股票价格的波动达到警戒线后,应采取的措施是() A.及时出售质押股票,收回贷款 B.要求借款⼈及时补⾜因股票价格下跌造成的质押价值缺⼝ C.解除股票质押贷款合同 D.追究合同借款⼈的违约责任 15.申请上市交易的公司债券必须符合的条件之⼀是公司债券的最短期限为()A.1年以上B.2年以上C.3年以上D.5年以上 16.票据代理⼈超越代理权限在票据上签章时,其票据责任的承担⽅式是() A.⽆论被代理⼈事后是否追认,代理⼈承担其超越权限部分的票据责任 B.⽆论被代理⼈事后是否追认,被代理⼈承担超越代理权限部分的票据责任 C.被代理⼈事后追认越权代理⾏为的,由被代理⼈承担票据责任 D.被代理⼈事后不追认越权代理⾏为时,才由代理⼈承担票据责任 17.汇票持票⼈张某在被拒绝付款后,未在法定期限内通知其前⼿李某,因此给李某造成经济损失。
2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题
I. 词法、词汇。
⽤适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出⼀个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂⿊。
(本⼤题共25⼩题,每⼩题1分,共 25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. Friendship is almost ______ union of a part of one mind with a part of another.A. /B. theC. aD. an 2. ______ a large collection of works of science in Chinese, this library also keeps many science books in foreign languages.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In reference toD. In addition to 3. It is not always easy to distinguish ______ words which look or sound alike or which have similar meanings.A. /B. fromC. betweenD. from among 4. I really ______ go back to work tomorrow, but I feel so bad that I have decided to stay in bed for a few more days.A. ought toB. canC. willD. may 5.She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed 6.I voted for the proposal though ______ did.A. anyone elseB. somebody elseC. someone elseD. nobody else 7.The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction.A. causeB. causedC. causingD. having caused 8. Athletes ______ at the Olympic Games are supposed to be nonprofessionals.A. who competeB. who are competingC. who will competeD. who have competed 9. ______ Jack wouldn‘t take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. ForB. SinceC. WhileD. Though 10. “You haven‘t been to the Niagara Falls?” “______, I haven‘t.”A. Of course notB. NoC. YesD. Certainly 11. They have abandoned city life and settled in the country, living on ______ in the fields.A. what they growB. that they growC. how they growD. which they grow 12.I ______ this three-room apartment without the money I borrowed from the bank.A. needn‘t have boughtB. mustn’t have boughtC. shouldn‘t have boughtD. couldn’t have bought 13. Your explanation was ______ satisfactory; you didn‘t tell us the truth.A. far fromB. far awayC. farther fromD. farther away 14. The trashman‘s neighbors consider him highly ______ as he does work society needs.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected 15. He made ______ efforts for his degree examination and succeeded.A. constantB. stableC. steadyD. regular 16. As an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to ______ any risk.A. receiveB. takeC. acceptD. try 17. The Chinese handicrafts he brought home are popular ______ his American friends.A. withB. withinC. inD. to 18. The title of the 35th Nurse of the Year was granted to Miss Helen Taylor, who had devoted herself ______ nursing for forty years.A. inB. intoC. toD. onto 19. He is ______ of an expert on international law.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing 20. China attaches great importance ______ the relationships with her neighbouring countries.A. ontoB. inC. toD. into 21. He tried to appear calm, but his trembling voice gave him ______.A. upB. awayC. inD. off 22. Many people have exaggerated ______ computers are capable of.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how 23.He was accused ______ drunken driving and was facing up to six months in prison.A. withB. againstC. ofD. by 24. The kindhearted couple decide to ______ the child whose parents had been killed in an accident.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit 25. I wouldn‘t study abroad. For one thing, I can’t afford the expenses; ______ I don‘t think I can get used to life there.A. for otherB. for the otherC. for othersD. for another II. 完形填空。
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试大学语文(专)试题历年试卷
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试大学语文(专)试题课程代码:00010一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.《发扬伟大的创业精神》认为:与“解放思想”一起体现了创业精神核心和精髓的是( )A.勇于创新B.艰苦奋斗C.实事求是D.励精图治2.引起鲁迅写《论“费厄泼赖”应该缓行》一文的人是( )A.陈西滢B.刘百昭C.杨荫榆D.林语堂3.下列表述正确的一项是( )A.巴金是小说家、散文家、戏剧家B.朱自清是小说家、散文家、学者C.茅盾是小说家、散文家、文艺评论家D.秦牧是小说家、散文家、美学家4.《咬文嚼字》运用“推敲”典故所说明的是( )A.更改一两个字是要文字顺畅些或是漂亮些B.在文字上推敲,骨子里实在是在思想感情上“推敲”C.“敲”比“推”更与全诗调和些D.韩愈的修改确实很妥当5.《散文创作谈》将作品的主题思想喻为( )A.菜心B.珍珠C.细胞核D.鲜荔枝6.最能体现《朋党论》主旨的语句是( )A.惟幸人君辨其君子、小人而已B.大凡君子与君子以同道为朋,小人与小人以同利为朋C.故为人君者,但当退小人之伪朋,用君子之真朋D.夫兴亡治乱之迹,为人君者可以鉴矣7.《现代自然科学中的基础学科》一文着重说明的是( )A.基础学科与根本的基础学科的关系B.现代自然科学与基础学科的关系C.工程技术学科与基础学科的关系1D.根本的基础学科中数学与物理的关系8.下列说明文中,采用并列结构方式的是( )A.《桥的运动》B.《统筹方法平话引子》C.《苏州园林》D.《菊花》9.下列各句中,综合运用了引用和比喻两种说明方法的是( )A.刘蒙《菊谱》里就说洛阳风俗喜欢养花,菊花的品类也比其他地方多B.《梦梁录》说当时杭州的菊花品种有七十多种,而沈竞的《菊谱》则说在杭州西效每年重阳斗菊花,有八十多品种C.《范村菊谱》里就说到苏州花匠善于修剪菊花,使得一根上出几十朵花,团团的象车盖或薰笼一样,由于花匠的用心培植,常常变出新种来D.《陶庵梦忆》里面就提到兖州有一个富人姓张,其人家里有“菊海”,都是难见的异品菊花,赏菊花的时候,……夜里点起红烛照着菊花,比白天更加美丽10.《桥的运动》一文引述《史记·苏秦列传》里尾生守约的故事,用来说明的是( )A.桥是不会大动的B.桥的小动、微动分秒不停C.桥在外因作用下产生“变形”D.桥的平衡只能是瞬息现象11.《追悼志摩》中,梁任公给志摩信中所言“兹事盖可遇而不可求”之“兹事”是指( )A.婚姻B.朋友C.爱情D.机遇12.《箱子岩》中,作者记叙第一次游览见闻,重点写了( )A.自然风景B.赛龙舟C.悬棺D.兵油子13.《哭小弟》写小弟在冬天敢用冷水洗脸,这种写法属于( )A.侧面描写B.外貌描写C.行为细节描写D.语言细节描写14.《我与地坛》写“我”的小说获奖后,“我”在地坛时,“心里只想着一件事”,这件事是指( )A.窥看自己的心魂B.如何使母亲骄傲C.如何碰撞出一条路D.母亲已经不在了15.下列文句中,最能表现蔺相如勇敢无畏的是( )A.秦强而赵弱,不可不许B.璧有瑕,请指示王C.相如前进缶,因跪请秦王D.相如虽驽,独畏廉将军哉16.下列作品中,寄托了作者对文人士子坎坷命运感慨的是( )A.《谏太宗十思疏》B.《廉颇蔺相如列传》C.《柳敬亭说书》D.《毛颖传》17.下列诗句中不含比喻的是( )A.狗吠深巷中,鸡鸣桑树颠B.误落尘网中,一去三十年2C.羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊D.久在樊笼里,复得返自然18.下列诗句中,出自李商隐《夜雨寄北》的是( )A.何处相思明月楼B.朱雀桥边野草花C.千里莺啼绿映红D.何当其剪西窗烛19.慨叹“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全”的是( )A.陆游B.李煜C.苏轼D.柳永20.辛弃疾《水龙吟》(登建康赏心亭)“可惜流年,忧愁风雨,树犹如此”所表述的思想情怀是( )A.山河破碎,有家难归B.时光易逝,年华虚度C.不谋私利,国事为重D.知音难觅,孤独寂寞二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2004年10月全国全国高等教育自学考试统计法规概论试题
⼀、单项选择题(本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分) 在每⼩题列出的四个备选项中只有⼀个是符合题⽬要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均⽆分。
1.统计调查按登记的时间是否带有连续性,可分为()A.全⾯调查与⾮全⾯调查B.经常性调查与⼀次性调查C.定期统计报表与专门调查D.直接观察法、报告法、采访法和通讯法 2.统计执法⾏为⼀经确定,⾮依法不得变更或者撤销。
这种法律效⼒的具体表现称为()A.先定⼒B.拘束⼒C.执⾏⼒D.确定⼒ 3.⾏政复议案件期间的起始⽇为()A.复议受理之⽇B.复议审查之⽇C.复议诉讼之⽇D.复议申请之⽇ 4.当事⼈认为《统计⾏政处罚听证笔录》⽆误后,应当在听证笔录上签名或盖章的⼈员是() A.主持⼈、当事⼈、案件调查⼈ B.当事⼈、书记员 C.主持⼈、书记员、当事⼈ D.书记员、案件调查员、书记员 5.某县经委主任刘某,为完成县⾥完成的计划任务,便动⼿修改了县机械局、纺织局等的统计报表,并要求其照改动后的数字上报。
刘某的⾏为属于()A.依法⾏使职权的⾏为B.统计监督⾏为C.伪造统计资料的⾏为D.篡改统计资料的⾏为 6.经政府统计部门审批进⾏的涉外社会调查活动,在标注批准机关、批准⽂号的同时,还应标注该项调查属于()A.抽样调查B.⾃愿性调查C.涉外社会调查D.政府统计调查 7.“掌握⼀门外语”是下列哪种统计⼈员的任职条件之⼀()A.统计师B.助理统计师C.⾼级统计师D.统计员 8.下列统计调查属于⼀次性调查的是()A.产品质量B.销售收⼊C.产值调查D.⽣产设备数量调查 9.统计法基本原则和统计法适⽤原则的不同点在于()A.形成不同B.作⽤的范围不同C.主体不同D.客体不同 10.统计法律关系的变更是指() A.统计法律关系⾃产⽣后⾄消灭前,其⼀⽅主体或部分权利义务内容发⽣变化的法律后果 B.统计部门与相对⼈之间依法实际形成权利和义务关系 C.原当事⼈之间的权利义务关系完全消灭或不存在 D.以上都不对 11.在统计调查中,搜集资料的⽅法有()A.直接观察法B.⼤量观察法C.分类法D.登记法 12.统计法的效⼒是指统计法在() A.时间上对⼈的效⼒问题 B.空间上对⼈的效⼒问题 C.时间上、空间上对⼈的效⼒问题 D.静态上对⼈的效⼒问题 13.申请涉外社会调查资格认定条件要求:法定代表⼈未受⾏政处罚、撤职以上⾏政处分的 时间为()A.1年B.2年C.3年D.5年 14.按统计法规定,应当设独⽴统计机构的地⽅各⼈民政府是指()A.省级以上B.市级以上C.县级以上D.乡镇级以上 15.统计法基本原则的特征是()A.社会性B.随意性C.特殊性D.统⼀性 16.涉外社会调查审批的内容之⼀是()A.全⾯性B.明晰性C.灵活性D.合法性 17.《涉外社会调查活动管理暂⾏办法》中对⾏为⼈在涉外社会调查活动中的违法⾏为,其 调查活动中属于经营性的没有违法所得的,可处以()A.5000元以下的罚款B.5000-10000元的罚款C.10000-15000元的罚款D.15000元以上的罚款 18.经过统计⾏政复议的案件,申请⼈如不服复议决定的,可以在收到复议决定书之⽇到向 ⼈民法院提起诉讼的时间为()A.3⽇内B.7⽇内C.15⽇内D.30⽇内 19.统计调查表按报送周期有()A.晨报B.晚报C.⽇报D.季报 20.统计⾏政机关查处统计违法案件的办案期限最长不宜超过()A.3个⽉B.6个⽉C.8个⽉D.12个⽉ ⼆、多项选择题(本⼤题共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,共10分) 在每⼩题列出的五个备选项中有⼆个⾄五个是符合题⽬要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试行政法试题
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试行政法试题C.公定力D.执行力9.公安机关对醉酒的人强制进行人身拘束的行为,其生效规则是( )A.附条件生效B.告知生效C.受领生效D.即时生效10.某县政府规定,县政府关于强制拆迁争议的裁决为最终裁决,被拆迁人不得对之提起行政诉讼。
该县政府的决定是( )A.有效行政行为B.无效行政行为C.可撤销的行政行为D.可废止的行政行为11.下列各组织中,不享有...行政立法权的是( )A.国务院B.国务院各部委C.国务院直属机构D.全国总工会12.《中华人民共和国行政许可法》施行的时间是( )A.2003年8月27日B.2004年1月1日C.2004年5月1日D.2004年7月1日13.根据国务院发布的《行政法规制定程序条例》规定,下列各项中不属于...行政法规名称的是( )A.法规B.条例C.规定D.办法14.根据我国《行政许可法》的规定,除可以当场作出行政许可决定的外,行政机关作出行政许可决定的法定期限,一般..为自受理行政许可申请之日起( )A.5日内B.10日内C.20日内D.30日内15.下列各项中,不属于...行政处罚的是( ) A.行政拘留 B.没收财物C.吊销营业执照D.开除16.下列各项中,属于执行性强制措施的是( )A.查封和扣押B.约束和扣留-第 6 页共 14 页-C.强制带离现场D.强制检疫17.某县土地管理机关对甲乙双方就一土地的使用权归属争议进行的裁决,属于( )A.行政纠纷裁决B.侵权纠纷裁决C.权属纠纷裁决D.损害赔偿裁决18.行政指导以其作用的性质为标准,分为促进性指导和( )A.限制性指导B.调整性指导C.宏观性指导D.微观性指导19.下列各项中,不属于...紧急避险必备要件的是( )A.为了使合法权益免受正在发生的危险B.情况紧急没有其他途径可供选择C.针对侵权行为D.损害的合法权益不得超过保护的合法权益20.在我国,行政监督的主体是( )A.公民、法人或其他组织B.各级国家机关、人民团体-第 7 页共 14 页-C.国家机关、企业事业单位D.行政机关和被授权的组织21.下列各项中,不能..申请行政复议的是( ) A.行政处罚 B.行政处分C.行政强制措施D.行政拘留22.被申请人自收到复议申请书副本后,提出答辩并举证的期限为( )A.5日B.7日C.10日D.15日23.人民法院经审查,认为具体行政行为违反法定程序的,可以作出( )A.维持判决B.撤销判决C.变更判决D.履行判决24.在行政诉讼中,人民法院关于回避事项作出的处理,使用的法定形式是( )A.判决B.裁定C.决定D.裁决25.根据我国《行政诉讼法》的规定,当事人可以委托诉讼代理人的人数为( )A.1人B.1至2人C.3人D.1至3人26.根据我国《行政诉讼法》的规定,人民法院-第 8 页共 14 页-审理行政案件的对象是( )A.具体行政行为B.抽象行政行为C.行政机关D.国家公务员27.下列行政案件中,属于中级人民法院管辖的是( )A.海关处理的案件B.公安机关处理的案件C.土地行政案件D.卫生行政案件28.根据我国《行政诉讼法》的规定,行政诉讼举证责任的主要承担者是( )A.原告B.被告C.第三人D.律师29.行政主体侵犯公民人身自由权的每日赔偿金的计算标准是( )A.本地区职工日平均工资B.受害人所在单位职工日平均工资C.受害人丧失人身自由期间应得工资D.国家上年度职工日平均工资30.根据我国《国家赔偿法》的规定,行政侵权-第 9 页共 14 页-行为导致公民全部丧失劳动能力的国家赔偿金的最高额为国家上年度职工年平均工资的( )A.5倍B.10倍C.15倍D.20倍二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
全国2004年10月自学考教育管理原理试题
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试教育管理原理试题课程代码:00449一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.教育预测成败的关键环节是( )A.明确预测的目的B.搜集预测所需要的数据和资料C.选取适合的预测方法D.实施预测2.被称为“科学管理之父”的人是( )A.法约尔B.泰勒C.梅奥D.巴纳德3.所谓教育管理规律就是指( )A.教育管理活动中稳定的必然的联系B.教育管理工作应遵循的准则和要求C.教育管理的措施和手段D.教育管理的方法论4.为了防止教育行政执法中滥用自由裁量权,必须遵循( )A.越权无效原则B.应急性原则C.合法性原则D.合理性原则5.教育财务行政的首要职能是( )A.配置教育资源B.加强资金管理C.提高教育投资效益D.筹集充足的教育经费6.我国废止科举制度的时间是( )A.1898年B.1905年C.1911年D.1949年7.我国义务教育的法定年限是( )A.6年B.9年C.10年D.12年8.“为官择人者治,为人择官者乱”,这句话的提出者是( )A.刘邦B.曹操C.李世民D.诸葛亮9.教学过程管理是( )A.对教师教的过程管理B.对学生学的过程管理C.对课堂教学过程的管理D.对教师教的过程和学生学的过程所构成的双边活动过程的管理10.在学校资产中,著作权属于( )-第1 页共2 页-A.流动资产B.固定资产C.无形资产D.其他资产11.在校学生学习体育知识,培养体育技能技巧的主渠道是( )A.课外体育竞赛B.体育课外活动C.学校运动训练D.体育课12.在教育行政活动中,如果机构简单,要求下达命令迅速、准确,一般采用的沟通途径是( ) A.树形沟通 B.轮形沟通C.星形沟通D.链形沟通13.在作出评价结论的方法中,评定者在评定对象的集合之外确定一个标准,然后对每一个体进行评定的方法是( )A.个体内差异评定法B.相对评定法C.绝对评定法D.观察评定法14.学校管理中制定计划的第一步是( )A.确定工作方案B.确定工作目标C.确定工作过程D.确定工作手段15.依据目的不同,可将学校管理中的检查分为( )A.调查性检查、研究性检查和总结性检查B.定期检查和不定期检查C.专题检查和全面检查D.互相检查和自我检查二、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题6分,共30分。
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试企业会计学试题答案
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试企业会计学试题答案在每小题列岀的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1 •某企业为增值税小规模纳税人。
本期外购原材料一批,购买价格1000元,增值税170元,采购费用100元。
该批原材料的入账价值为()A• 1000元B. 1100元C. 1170元D. 1270元解析:小规模纳税人的进项税额也计入原材料的采购成本。
1000+ 170+ 100 = 1270答案:D教材页码:327页2•下列企业计提的各项资产减值准备,应计入管理费用的是()A •短期投资跌价准备B •固定资产减值准备C •存货跌价准备D •长期投资减值准备解析:存货、应收账款计提的准备都计入管理费用。
答案:C教材页码:110页3•某企业对一项已使用二年的固定资产进行改建,该项固定资产原值为100000元,预计可使用8年,已提折旧25000元,发生改建支出30000元。
则改建后该项固定资产的入账价值为()A• 75000元B• 100000元C • 105000元D• 130000元A •生产成本”B •营业费用”C •其他业务支岀”D•营业外支出”元,该项短期投资应提的短期投资跌价准备为()A • -1万元B • 0C. 1万元 D • 20万元解析:印花税不需通过应交税金核算。
答案:A教材页码:336页二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列岀的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
21•下列各项支岀中,在应付福利费中列支的有()A .企业管理人员工资B .企业医护人员工资C•职工生活困难补助D.职工浴室工作人员工资A•弥补亏损 B •职工福利费支岀C•罚款支岀 D .转增资本24•下列项目中,通过长期应付款”账户核算的有()A•外币长期借款B.应付引进设备款C•应付经营租赁租入固定资产的租金 D •应付融资租赁款A .会计方针和会计变动B・非经常性项目的说明C •所有者权益的限制D •债权人的优先权借:原材料61 000贷:应付账款61 000借:其他业务支岀300贷:原材料300借:原材料—61 000贷:应付账款-61 000借:原材料60 000借:应交税金应交增值税(进项税额)10 200贷:银行存款70 200五、计算分析题(本题10分)。
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题1
课程代码:00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上⼀、词汇应⽤和语法结构(本⼤题共30⼩题,每⼩题1分,共30分)(⼀)词汇应⽤(15分)选择答案完成句⼦1.Mary decided to give up her job for the( )of her children.A. careB. sakeC. reasonD. concern2.Watching television has its( )as well as its advantages.A. shortcomingsB. goodsC. benefitsD. disadvantages3.We should take some( )to stop the increase in crime.A. standardsB. measuresC. designsD. units4.The tourist industry( )greatly to the economy of that country.A. supportsB. benefitsC. contributesD. assists5.Without tax, it would be( )to pay the soldiers and policemen.A. possibleB. impossibleC. probableD. easy6.We would very much( )it if you could do us a favor.A. associateB. appropriateC. appreciateD. approve7.The photo( )me of the village where we spent our childhood.A. remindsB. remembersC. recallsD. relates8.The new law will not take( )until the beginning of next month.A. placeB. actionC. effectD. position9.All foreign merchants were made to pay heavy( )on the goods they sold or bought.A. feesB. dutiesC. pricesD. money10.Banks both lend money to customers who need it and also borrow money from those who havea lot and therefore want to( )it in the bank.A. developB. benefitC. expandD. deposit11.Get in the car. There’s enough( )for you.A. placeB. seatC. spotD. room12.Scientists have( )many new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. put up withB. caught up withC. brought up withD. come up with13.The government of every country should( )great importance to environment protection.A. attachB. approachC. payD. spend14.Before you can start a business, you will have to raise the necessary( ).A. investmentB. savingsC. incomeD. capital15.They covered a wide( )of topics in the interview.A. extentB. collectionC. rangeD. number(⼆)语法结构(15分)选择答案完成句⼦16.An economist is someone( )knows a lot about how goods and wealth are produced and used.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom17.My mother suggested that( ).A. Mary does some cleaningB. Mary do some cleaningC. Mary did some cleaningD. Mary is going to do some cleaning18.Our boss didn’t think we needed( )how important the task was.A. to be toldB. to tellC. having toldD. being told19.( )the widespread early use of wool and linen, cotton is the most important source of man’s clothing.A. ButB. Despite ofC. HoweverD. Despite20.Can you tell me( )the railway station?A. how can I getB. how can I reachC. how I can get toD. how I can reach to。
2004年10月自学考试《中国文化概论》历年真题答案
绝密★启用前秘密★启用后编号:095 2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试中国文化概论试题答案及评分参考(课程代码0321)一、単项选择题(本大题共15小题,毎小题1分,共15分)1. A2. B3. C4. D5. B6. C7. D8. A9. B11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)16. ACD 17. ABE 18. AB 19. ABCE21. BCD 2攵:AC 23. ABCDE 24. ABCDE 10. B 15. B20. ABDE 25. ABD【评分说明】多选、少选、错选均不得分。
三、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小題3分,共15分)26.指人类文化发展过程中呈现出的某种外部状态和联系。
27.作者司马迁。
是中国古代第一部纪传体通史。
由十二世纪、十表、八书、三十世家、七十列传构成。
其文史兼具,被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚〉”。
28.又称行会,是手工业者的自发组织。
行会的职能是互助共济,保护行业利益。
29.道教是在东汉时期张道陵创立的"五斗米道”基础上演变而来的,是将古代的鬼神崇拜、秦汉时期的神仙信仰、黄老道术以及经学、墨学的某些观点融合以后而成的。
道教被视为中国土生土长的宗教。
30.避讳是中国特有的一种语言禁忌。
指君主和尊长的名字不能用汉字直接写岀其形,不能在口中直呼其音。
四、判断改错題(本大题共5小题,毎小题2分,共10分)31."2 分)32.x(J分)改“立春”为“春分”。
(1分).33.x(i分)改“监察”为“分权”。
《1分)34.x(i分)改“赋、比、兴”为"风、雅、颂”。
(1分)35.J(2 分)五、简答题(本大题共5小题,毎小题4分,共20分)36.随着沟通南北东西大运河体系的开通,沿河兴起了一系列大小城市,如宋代首都开封、扬州等。
(2分)元朝京杭大运河沿岸通州、临清、济宁、淮安、高邮等均是以水运之便而出现的较为繁荣的城市。
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试护理教育导论试题课程代码:03005一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.教育起源于( )A.社会活动B.生活习惯C.劳动经验D.人类精神2.教育学初步成为一门独立学科的重要标志是( )A.孔子的《论语》B.布鲁姆的《目标教学》C.夸美纽斯的《大教育论》D.赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》3.行为主义理论的主要代表人物是( )A.巴甫洛夫B.马斯洛C.布鲁纳D.班杜拉4.斯金纳理论的中心原则是( )A.强化B.惩罚C.反射D.塑造5.美国当代最负盛名的课程理论家和评价专家Ralphw Tyler(泰勒)创建了( )A.课程系统模式B.行为目标模式C.过程模式D.文化分析课程模式6.我国护理学士学位项目开设于( )A.1920年B.1921年C.1950年D.1984年7.罗杰斯理论突出体现了( )A.以学生为中心的学习理论B.以教师为中心的学习理论C.以教师和学生为中心的学习理论D.以学习为中心的学习理论8.斯金纳认为,对生物体生存和发展更为重要的学习行为是( )A.应答性行为B.操作性行为C.反射性行为D.刺激性行为9.为了教学的需要,把某一门科学的内容加以适当的选择和排列,使它适合于学生身心发展的阶段和某一学校教育应达到的水平,这类课程为( )A.学科课程B.活动课程C.综合课程D.核心课程10.在课程模式中将国家作为一个整体拥有的信念、价值和思想作为决定课程的基本因素是浙03005#护理教育导论试题第1 页共5 页下列( )A.课程系统模式B.行为目标模式C.过程模式D.文化分析课程模式11.为了克服学科课程分科过细这一缺点,采用合并相邻领域学科的办法,以减少教学科目,于是产生了( )A.并列课程B.综合课程C.活动课程D.核心课程12.行为目标模式的优点不包括...( )A.为学生学习提供了明确的方向B.为课程设计提供了一个比较合理的系统C.促进了同一性和差异性D.为教师提供了评价学生行为的系统13.在课程设置的四个阶段中,护理哲理、统一术语、培养目标和概念框架的形成的阶段是( ) A.指导阶段 B.形成阶段C.功能阶段D.评价阶段14.“学生能够运用小儿营养计算法,正确地为特定年龄和体重的儿童计算食物摄入量”这一目标属于认知层次的( )A.知识B.理解C.应用D.分析15.从课程的层次构成上看,可以将课程分为( )A.学科课程和经验课程B.公共基础课程、专业基础课程以及专业课程C.学科并列课程和核心课程D.大、中、小、微型课程16.课程革新的策略中由权力较大的机构进行课程革新,革新的目标主要是指教育结构内部,交流是单向的,这种策略属于( )A.策略AB.策略BC.策略CD.策略D17.20世纪欧洲“新教育”运动,特别是美国的“进步教育”运动的倡导,产生了( )A.学科课程B.活动课程C.综合课程D.广域课程18.讲授法的优点是( )A.一个老师可以与多个学生交流B.教师可发挥自己的特长C.教师可针对学生的个体需要组织内容D.学生可以选择自己想听的内容19.下列增进讲授效果的措施中,不正确...的是( )浙03005#护理教育导论试题第2 页共5 页A.注意讲授内容的科学性B.根据学生爱好组织教学内容C.为学生提供一种具有心理安全感的氛围D.讲授者注意语言清晰、生动、简练、准确20.下列有关课堂提问法的特点,描述正确的是( )A.指导教师在进行提问时,可以随意进行B.提问应该以教师和学生的知识为基础C.提问的技巧是针对单个学生进行D.每次提问的内容应该对上一个问题起总结作用21.有关演示法特点的描述,正确的是( )A.使学生获得丰富的感性资料B.只适用于技能操作的教学C.课程中可随时安排演示D.演示的效果一定优于讲授法22.临床教师与其他教师的最大区别是( )A.是学生的角色榜样B.具有良好的人际沟通技巧C.必须参与到学生的实践中去D.具有解决问题的能力23.试题的量应根据考试时间、内容、题型等选择,一般考试时间为2小时,那么试题的量应该以中等水平学生完成时间是( )A.1小时到1小时30分B.1小时30分到1小时40分C.1小时40分到1小时50分D.1小时50分到1小时60分24.有关带教制的特点描述正确的是( )A.以教师为中心B.针对主动学习的学生有效C.以学生为中心D.教师与学生之间具有双向作用25.有关开放式学习的描述,正确的是( )A.以指导教师为中心B.以学习资料为中心C.以学习者为中心D.以多种媒体为中心二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2004年10月全国高级英语试题及答案
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码:00600全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外),并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。
PART ONE(62 POINTS)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point each)●We parked the car, Elgie came over and 1 himself in the back seat of the car. A policecar moved slowly to the corner where we were 2 and the patrolmen looked at the three of us 3 and we pretended not to 4 . The patrol car 5 down the empty street and I turned 6 toward Elgie.●She 7 to me because she was like people I had never met 8 . Like women inEnglish novels who walked the moors with their 9 dogs racing at a 10 distance.Like the women who sat in front of roaring 11 , drinking tea 12 from silver trays.●Actually, I enjoy my work when the 13 are large and 14 and somewhat frighteningand will 15 the attention of many people. I get scared, and am unable to 16 at night, but I usually 17 at my best under this stimulating kind of 18 and enjoy my job the most.●And Americans ought to note that, 19 things may seem to be 20 apart, arts andthe humane scholarship are 21 here. I’m not suggesting that writers and artists have the task of finding a 22 to the American 23 , but they can at least clarify its 24Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or1expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point each)25.The senior partner studied the resume for the hundredth time and again found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y.Mcdeere, at least not ______.26.For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me ______ throughout my schooldays.27.On three pieces he made a cross in pencil, and then ______ each piece.28.But the press isn’t the only party in this country that’s guilty of this ______ insensitivity.29.Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from ______.30.The modern ______ of beauty is not exclusively a function (in the mathematical sense) of wealth.31.The Beatles showed there was a ______ of emotions between love and hate.32.Our generation views the adult world with great ______ … there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.33.She just nodded her head, not getting a bit ______, but rocking back and forth.34.I have met several adolescent consumption-snobs, who thought that it would be romantic to______ in the flower of youth.35.For that matter she would drive herself and keep the whole event within her ______.36.Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main ______ of great political events.panies that pursue this are not primarily product or service innovators, ______ cultivate deep, one-to-one relationships with customers.38.Such as it is, the ______ is regarded as no place to make a career for those who have a future.Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (15 points, 1 point each)40.As a businessman, he would often stay away from the city for three or four weeks at a (an) (A. extent, B. stretch).41.He can only have (A. caught up, B. picked up) such excellent English by living in the English-speaking country for some years.42.To be a writer, you need among other things a (an) (A. vivid, B. acute) imagination.243.Although there were several witnesses who had seen him at the spot, he still (A. declined, B.denied) it.44.It is most (A. regretful, B. regrettable) that Mr. Smith has decided to resign.45.During this season, the weather often (A. alters, B. alternates) between heavy rains and bursts of sunshine.46.A newspaper (A. supplement, B. complement) will sometimes be distributed free with the newspaper.47.My father was (A. sensitive, B. allergic) to this kind of medicine, so we decided to try another kind.48.The painter was (A. inspired, B. initiated) to paint by the grandeur of the sunrise.49.The theater in this small town has a seating (A. capability, B. capacity) of 1000.50.We could all see clearly that this newcomer had (A. fake, B. false) teeth.51.Before going to the party, she had to iron out the (A. creases, B. creaks) in her dress.52.The patient (A. replied, B. responded) quickly to the medicine and was well in a few days.53.Although my father has (A. detective, B. defective) hearing, he still refuses to wear a hearing aid.54.During their teaching practice, the students had to visit some local schools for the (A. observation,B. operation) of lessons in progress.Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items:Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵand Ⅶ.Success1) A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune. He dreamed, in the American way, of becoming a millionaire. He tried his luck on Wall Street. He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious. He put together the deal and he did some things with an electronics acquisition that wouldn’t bear explaining. He succeeded even beyond his dream: he made twelve million dollars.2) At first the yo ung man assumed that everything was working out splendidly. “Isn’t it grand?” he said to his wife, once it was apparent that he had made twelve million dollars. His wife told him that it wasn’t grand, and he was a nobody.3) “But that’s impossible,” the young man said. “I’m a rich person. We live in an era that celebrates rich people. Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers. The names of the richest corporate raiders are known to every schoolboy. There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.” But his wife said that his face would not, because he was a nobody. When he stressed the fact that he had twelve million dollars, his wife retorted that a lot of people did, but they were still nobodies.4) “I could buy our way onto the committees of important charity balls,” the young man said,3“then we’d be mentioned in the columns.” “Don’t kid yourself,” his wife said. “The important committees are already filled up with people who are really rich. People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance to benefit the American Psoriasis (牛皮癣) Foundation.” The young man mentioned that he owned a co-op apartment on Fifth Avenue that was worth two million dollars. His wife argued that, to a certain extent, two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen. Then the young man boasted of owning a stretch limousine and said it was twenty-one and a half feet long. His wife brushed the idea aside, saying that nobody famous had ever ridden in something like that ,and neither Henry Kissinger nor Calvin Klein had ever heard of him, so he was still a nobody.5) The young man was silent for a while. “Are you disappointed in me?” he finally said to his wife. “Of course I’m disappointed in you,” she said. “When you asked me to marry you , you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that yo u’d turn out to be a nobody?”6) For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat. “I’ll make them pay attention, ” he said. “I’ll buy a professional football team and argue a lot with the coach in public. Ce lebrities will join me to watch big games from the owner’s box.” The wife ridiculed him, saying that nobody could buy a professional football team for twelve million dollars, because professional football teams cost big bucks.7) “Then I’ll buy a magazine and appoint myself chief columnist,” the young man said. “A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me will run next to my column every week. The owners of professional football teams will invite me to watch big games from the owner’s box.” The wife believed that he might be able to buy one of those weekly-shoppers throwaways for twelve million dollars, but not a real magazine. One couldn’t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.8) The young man was very much hurt and asked his wife whether twelve million dollars were chicken feed. But his wife insisted, “it’s not big bucks.”9) “But that’s not fair,” the young man said. “I’m a young man of humble origins who made twelve million dollars. I succeeded even beyond my dream. ” “Some of those things you did wi th the electronics acquisition probably weren’t fair either,” his wife said. “Fair isn’t being measured these days. What they measure is money.” Then the young man said, if that was the case, he would get more money by going back to Wall Street and making fifty million dollars.10) But before the young man could make fifty million dollars a man from the Securities and Exchange Commission came and arrested him for having committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.11) The young man was taken away from his office in handcuffs. A picture on the front page of the afternoon paper showed him leaving his arraignment trying to hide his face behind an $850 Italian overcoat. A long article in the morning paper used him as an example of a new breed of Wall Street traders who were the victims of their own greed, probably because of their humble origins. His friends and associates avoided him.12) Only his wife stuck by him. She tried to see the bright side. “For someone with only twelve4million d ollars,” she said to the young man, “you’re getting to be pretty well known.”Ⅳ. There are 10 statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (10 points, 1 point each)55.He tried his luck on Wall Street.A. He became lucky in the financial world.B. He tried to get a job in Wall Street.C. He got a job in the financial world and tried to make a lot of money there.D. He went to Wall Street to see if he could get a job and to make a lot of money there.56….with an electronics acquisition that wo uldn’t bear explaining.The underlined part means:A. that couldn’t be explained as it was against the lawB. that was against the law to explain to the publicC. that he wouldn’t explain to othersD. that he found difficult to explain57.I could buy our w ay onto the committees of important charity balls…A. I could buy tickets to get to the places where committees workB. I could use money to become committee membersC. I could buy tickets to get into important charity ballsD. Committees of important charity balls could be bought58….two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen.A. two million-dollar co-ops were cheapB. you could buy a dozen two million-dollar co-opsC. it was easy to get two million-dollar co-opsD. there were a lot of two million-dollar co-ops59….and appoint myself chief columnist…A. make myself chief of the magazineB. give myself the job of writing chief columnsC. assign myself to the position of the magazine’s main columnistD. order myself to do the job of writing a main column each week60.A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me…The underlined part means:A. a photo in which I look better than in real lifeB. a very good photo that I like very muchC. a very clear photoD. a photo in which I look nice61….one of those we ekly-shoppers throwawaysA. one of those weekly magazines of little value that shoppers buy, read and then throw away5B. one of those magazines shoppers buy once a week, but they don’t like it, so they throw it awayC. one of those magazines shoppers who shop once a week would buy, after reading it, would throw it awayD. one of those magazines that appear once a week for special shoppers to buy, read and throw away62.One couldn’t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.A. One could buy enough feed for chickens with that money, but not a good magazine.B. If one bought chicken feed with that money, then one could not buy a real magazine with what was left.C. If one wanted to raise chickens, one couldn’t buy a real magazine.D. One couldn’t buy a good magazin e for so little money.63.Fair isn’t being measured these days. What they measure is money.A. Now people don’t want to be fair to others, they only want to be rich themselves.B. Now people don’t judge others by how fair they are, but by how much money th ey have.C. Now people don’t treat others fairly, they only want money from others.D. Now people are not fair, but they are rich.64….who were the victims of their own greed…A. the more things they wanted, the more they sufferedB. they suffered because they were never satisfiedC. they came to a bad end as the result of their greedD. they only had themselves to blame as they were greedyⅤ. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the underlined part. (10 points, 2 points each)65.He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious.A. secretB. determinedC. deceitfulD. devoted66.There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.A. big shots in dealing with housing propertiesB. people who are really richC. people who own a lot of housing propertiesD. managers of real big enterprises67.People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance…A. finally find ourselvesB. finally stopC. be doing everything butD. realize our dreams by68…. for havin g committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.A. illegally making money by doing businessB. illegally doing business with insiders to make money6C. illegally making money by exchanging informationD. illegally using information fr om one’s job to make money69.Only his wife stuck by him.A. was still in love with himB. stayed with and supported himC. didn’t leave him though it was against her wishD. sometimes went to visit himPART TWO (38 POINTS)Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your translation on your answer sheet. (10 points, 2 points each)70.A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune.71.We live in an era that celebrates rich people.72.Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers.73.When you asked me to marry you, you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that you’d turn out to be a nobody?74.For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat.Ⅶ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80 –100 words. Write your answer on you answer sheet. (10 points)What brought about the downfall of the young man? Prove yours points.Ⅷ. Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet. (18 points, 2points each from 75 to 79, 8 points for 80)75.毫无疑问,幽默是帮助我们摆脱矛盾的良药,因为要是没有它,我们就会死于烦恼。
语言学概论习题与答案2004年10月
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题课程代码:00541一、单项选择题(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.下列关于“语言”的说法,不正确...的一项是(D)A.语言系统是由多个子系统组合而成的B.语言是一个符号系统C.语言符号具有离散特征和线性特征D.语言符号的音义关系可以任意改变2.在二十世纪,对哲学、人类学、心理学、社会学等学科产生重大影响的语言学流派是(C)A.历史比较语言学B.心理语言学C.结构主义语言学D.社会语言学3.下列元音音素都是后元音的一组是(B)A.[u, ε]B.[α, Λ]C.D.[o, a]4.下列辅音音素都是塞音的一组是(B)A.[d, 1]B.[b, k]C.[p, n]D.[t, v]5. 从语音的社会功能角度划分出来的最小语音单位是(A)A.音位B.音素C.音节D.音渡6.句子语调的高低升降变化表现最为明显的是(C)A.句首部分B.句中部分C.句终部分D.句首和句终部分7.汉语普通话中的“我”和助词“的”单念时发音分别为[uo]和而在实际语流中,“我的”发音是这是语流音变中的(A)A.顺同化现象B.逆同化现象C.弱化现象D.异化现象8.语汇是词和语的集这是合,下列关于“语”的表述,正确的一项是(D)A.“语”是所有词组的集合B.“语”的意义是若干词的意义的加合C.“语”是可以拆分的语言片段D.“语”包括“固定词组”和“熟语”9.下列关于汉语词双音节化倾向的作用的说法,不正确...的一项是(C)A.区别多义词的不同义项B.减少同音词C.减少同义词D.调整词的韵律节奏10.英语“students”中的“-s”是(C)A.虚词语素B.词根语素C.构形语素D.构词语素11.从词的构造方式看,下列各项中属于复合词的是(D)A.木头B.念头C.苦头D.山头12.下列现象中不属于...词法手段的是(A)A.虚词B.重叠C.轻重音D.词形变化13.法语动词“是”的直陈式现在时有6种变化,比如“je (我) suis (是)”,“il (他) est (是)”,“nous (我们) sommes (是)”等,这反映了法语中什么样的谓词属性范畴(D)A.时B.体C.态D.人称14.划分词类的最本质的标准是(A)A.分布标准B.意义标准C.形态标准D.逻辑标准15.下列词类从大类到小类的归类,不正确...的是(C)A.实词—谓词—动词—及物动词B.实词—体词—名词—处所名词C.实词—谓词—助词—时态助词D.实词—体词—量词—名量词16.下面词组中,结构类型与其他各组不同..的一组是(B)A.年轻漂亮/朴素大方B.我们大家/首都北京C.铁路民航/工人农民D.贯彻执行/讨论研究17.下列成对的词语中,属于相对反义词的一组是(D)A.成功—失败B.合法—非法C.本地—外地D.勤劳—懒惰18.下列句子的语义结构属于简单述谓结构的一项是(A)A.老王昨天买了一台彩电B.李辉去图书馆借了一本书C.他觉得不应该这样做D.他没接住小李传过来的球19.造成“北京人多”一句歧义的主要原因是(D)A.一词多义B.不同的句法结构关系C.不同的语义结构关系D.不同的层次构造20.下列关于音符来源的表述中,正确的一项是(D)A.音符是从笔画发展而来的B.音符是从记号发展而来的C.音符是从声旁转化而来的D.音符是从意符转化而来的21.目前已知的最古老的拼音文字是(C)A.古埃及文字B.古希腊文字C.腓尼基文字D.中国的甲骨文22.下列关于语言起源的表述中,正确的一项是(D)A.语言产生于人类对外界各种声音的摹仿B.语言产生于人们的相互约定C.语言是人类有意识地在短时间内创造出来的D.语言是人类在长期进化发展过程中创造出来的23.有一类词,它们的词义和构词方式都来自外语,构词语素则是本民族语言的,这类词属于(B)A.借词B.仿译词C.意译词D.音译兼意译词24.下列关于思维和语言的关系的说法,不正确...的是(C)A.感性思维不一定借助语言进行B.抽象思维有时与语言有脱节C.发散思维完全不需要借助语言D.抽象思维以语言为主要工具25.在儿童语言获得的过程中,标志着儿童产生最早的语义能力的阶段是(A)A.单词句阶段B.双词句阶段C.简单句阶段D.复杂句阶段26.下列词典中,属于语言词典的是(B)A.《永乐大典》B.《汉语成语小词典》C.《小学生作文词典》D.《北京地名词典》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
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全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试古代汉语试题课程代码:00536一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题干的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.下列各句中加着重号的字与括号中的字具有假借关系的是()A.選賢與能,講信脩.(修)睦。
B.好從事而亟失時,可謂知.(智)乎?C.螾.(蚓)無爪牙之利,筋骨之强。
D.臧宣叔逆晋師,且道.(導)之。
2.下列各组汉字,前后两字读音(包括古音)和意义(包括本义和各个义项)完全相同的一组是()A.州——洲B.雜——襍C.雕——彫D.鐘——鍾3.下列各组汉字,象形字、指事字、会意字、形声字四种都有的一组是()A.田末牧特B.魚本孟恭C.人上逐甦D.刀刃亦泪4.下列各组汉字,有相同意符的一组是()A.造徒徙近B.勝肺胡朝C.祈視祁禁D.閭聞閩閨5.下列句子中加着重号的字使用简化字的是()A.今爾出於崖涘,觀於大海,乃知爾丑.。
B.晋靈公不君,厚斂以彫.墻。
C.且許子何不爲陶冶,舍.皆取諸其宫中而用之?D.姜氏欲.之,焉辟害?6.下列句子属于判断句的是()A.無乃爾是過與?B.先生不知何許人也。
C.是社稷之臣也。
D.客果有能也。
7.在“先生之風,山高水長”句中,“山”、“水”充当的语法成分是()A.作主语B.在主谓谓语中作小主语C.作状语D.作定语8.下列各句中,含有形容词用作一般动词的句子是()A.必将富之貴之,敬之譽之。
B.楚左尹項伯者,素善留侯張良。
C.工師得大木,則王喜;……匠人斫而小之,則王怒。
D.彊本而節用,則天不能貧。
第 1 页9.下列各句中加着重号的词,属于副词表示程度轻微的是()A.太后之色少.解。
B.苛政暴吏,甚.於虎也。
C.寡人之民不加.多。
D.清榮峻茂,良.多趣味。
10.下列句子中,“然”作连词,表示转折的一句是()A.七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不飢不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。
B.是故學然後知不足,教然後知困。
C.是進亦憂,退亦憂,然則何時而樂耶?D.自始合,苟有險,余必下推車。
子豈識之?然子病矣。
11.下列句子中,介词“乎”用来引出动作行为主动者的一句是()A.以吾一日長乎爾,毋吾以也。
B.雞鳴狗吠相聞,而達乎四境。
C.或問乎曾西曰:“吾子與子路孰賢?”D.萬嘗與莊公戰,獲乎莊公。
12.下列句子中,“以”作连词,表示后一动作是前一动作的目的或结果的一句是()A.吾騎此馬五歲,所當無敵……不忍殺之,以賜公。
B.信喜,謂漂母曰:“吾必有以重報母。
”C.志士仁人,無求生以害仁,有殺身以成仁。
D.早夜以思,去其不如周公者。
13.下列句子中,有名词用作意动的一句是()A.貧生於不足,不足生於不農。
B.范宣子爲政,諸侯之幣重,鄭人病之。
C.故務民於農桑,薄賦斂,廣畜積,以實倉廪。
D.君人者隆禮尊賢而王。
14.下列句子中,属于疑问代词作介词宾语前置的一句是()A.許子奚爲不自織?B.沛公安在?C.且焉置土石?D.臣實不才,又誰敢怨?15.下列句子中,“所”字专门表示被动的一句是()A.所殺大臣,多吕后力。
B.世之所高,莫若黄帝。
C.諾,恣君之所使之。
D.大月氏王已爲胡所殺。
16.《祭十二郎文》中的“吾實爲之,其又何尤”的“尤”應解釋爲()A.憂慮B.傷心C.氣憤D.責怪17.“子曰:‘德之不脩,學之不講,’”其中的“講”应解释为()A.讲究B.精深C.研究D.教授第 2 页18.下列句中加着重号的词语,不.属于同义连用的是()A.故士者所以爲輔相..承嗣也。
B.使治官府..則盜竊,守城則倍畔。
C.田地肥廣,草木饒衍..。
D.后世聖人易之所宫室..。
19.下列各句加着重号的词中,古今词义相同的是()A.數罟不入洿池.。
B.然謀臣與爪牙..之士,不可不養而擇也。
C.馮唐已老聽吹嘘..。
D.我决起而飛,搶.榆枋而止。
20.下列句中加着重号的词语为双音复合词的是()A.以粟易械器者,不爲厲陶冶..。
B.一之日於貉,取彼狐狸..,爲公子裘。
C.今欲以先王之政治..當世之民,皆守株之類也。
D.是故以天下..與人易,爲天下得人難。
21.下列句中加着重号的字用的不是..本义的是()A.若網在綱.,有修而不紊。
B.以防.止水。
C.莊公寤.生,驚姜氏。
D.昭王之不復,君其問.諸水濱。
22.下列句子“責”用本义的一句是A.亦恐二世誅之,故欲以法誅將軍以塞責.。
B.責.畢收,以何市而反?C.躬自厚而薄責.於人。
D.尚不覺寤而不自責.,過矣。
23.下列对同义词“耻”和“辱”的辨析中,表述完全准确的是()A.二者语法功能不同:“耻”带动词性宾语,“辱”带名词性宾语。
B.二者感情色彩不同:“耻”为中性词,“辱”含贬义。
C.二者程度深浅轻重不同:“耻”的程度较轻,“辱”的程度较重。
D.二者侧重的方面不同:“耻”侧重用于事件,“辱”侧重用于人。
24.下列说法错误的一项是()A.“擐甲執兵,固即死也”中的“兵”用的是本义。
B.“小知不及大知,小年不及大年”中的“年”用的是本义。
C.“斗”由酌酒器引申指斗星,是因为它们的形貌性状相似。
D.“肉食者謀之,又何閒焉”的“閒”,用的是引申义。
25.下列句子中加着重号的词,所表意义与现代相同的一句是()A.吾聞漢購.我頭千金。
第 3 页B.資用乏絶,去.秦而歸。
C.卻克傷於矢,流血及屨,未絕鼓音,曰:“余病.矣!”D.小人有母,皆嘗小人之食矣,未嘗.君之羹。
26.在阅读古籍时,要想了解某个字的本义及其与字形的关系,应该查检的工具书是()A.《說文解字》B.《康熙字典》C.《辭海》D.《辭源》27.近体诗李白《渡荆門送别》首联是“渡遠荆門外,来從楚國游”,由此推下去,其尾联对句的平仄格式应该是()A.平平平仄仄B.仄仄仄平平C.仄仄平平仄D.平平仄仄平28.下列句中加着重号的词语,属于叠韵联绵词的是()A.十月蟋蟀..入我牀下B.一之日觱發,二之日栗烈..。
C.嫂虵行匍伏..。
D.於是焉河伯始旋其面目,望洋..向若而嘆。
29.下列加重着号的古书旧注术语中,指明古书在抄写中误增文字的一项是()A.“漢以爲池”,本或作“漢水以爲池”,“水”衍字..。
B.“雖有粟,吾得而食諸?”皇本、高麗本“吾”下有“豈”字。
疑今本“吾”下有脱字..。
C.“誦四方之傳道。
”鄭注:“故書‘傳’作‘傅’,杜子春云‘傅’當作..‘傳’。
”D.“如惡惡臭,如好好色。
”《音義》:“惡惡,上烏路反,下如字..。
”30.下列工具书汇集唐宋金元明以来流行于诗词曲中的特殊语辞的一部是()A.《詞詮》B.《詩詞曲語辭匯釋》C.《經傳釋詞》D.《藝文志二十種综合引得》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
31.下列句中加着重号的词,解释正确的是()A.縱江東父兄憐.而王我,我何面目見之?[憐:可憐]B.子爲父死亡所恨.。
[恨:遗憾]C.下流多謗.議。
[謗:从旁公开批评某人的短处]D.古者丈夫..不耕,草木之實足食也。
[丈夫:女子的配偶]E.不憤.不啓,不悱不發。
[憤:愤怒]32.下列句中加着重号的词,属于副词且表示“将要”意义的是()A.此時魯仲連適.游趙。
B.乘累捷之勢,摯垂.亡之國,何患不克!C.向.吾見若眉睫之間,吾因以得汝矣。
第 4 页D.三人還射,傷中貴人,殺其騎且.盡。
E.行.略定秦地。
33.下列各句中加着重号的字,使用假借义的是()A.王無罪歲.,斯天下之民至焉。
B.且夫蘇秦特窮巷掘.門、桑户棬樞之士耳。
C.堯之王天下也,茅茨不翦.,采椽不斲。
D.武聞之,南鄉號哭,歐血,旦夕臨數月.E.及.莊公即位,爲之請制。
34.下列句子中,有指示代词充当定语的是()A.姜氏何厭之有?B.危而不持,顛而不扶,则將焉用彼相矣?C.乃歌夫“長鋏歸來”者也。
D.子曰:“君子哉若人!尚德哉若人!”E.吾翁即若翁。
35.在后世通行的《十三經注疏》本中,《詩經》注疏中包括的注解有()A.西汉毛亨《詩故訓傳》B.东汉郑玄《毛詩箋》C.唐孔颖达《毛詩正義》(又叫“疏”)D.唐陆德明《毛詩音義》(又叫“釋文”)E.宋朱熹《詩集傳》三、释词题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(一)解释下列句中加着重号的词。
36.孟嘗君曰:“食.之,比門下之客。
”食:37.被.於宗廟之崇。
被:38.穹窒熏鼠,塞向墐.户。
墐:39.荒忽..兮遠望,觀流水兮潺湲。
荒忽:40.操其奇贏..,日游都市。
奇赢:(二)说明下列句中加着重号的词的词性和意义:如果没有实在意义,则说明其语法作用。
41.朋酒斯.饗,曰殺羔羊。
斯:42.人固有一死,或.重於泰山,或輕於鴻毛,用之所趨異也。
第 5 页或:43.左丘失明,厥.有《國語》。
厥:44.令民入粟受爵,至五大夫以上,乃.復一人耳。
乃:45.身直.爲閨閤之臣,寧得自引深藏於巖穴邪?直:四、简答题(本大题共3小题,共10分)46.根据下列句中加着重号的连词“之”的用例,归纳总结连词“之”的用法和特点,要求结合具体句例说明。
(3分)(1)臣固疑大王之.不能用也。
(2)民之.有口也,猶士之.有山川也。
(3)百畝之田,勿奪其時,數口之.家可以無飢矣。
(4)苟子之.不欲,雖賞之不竊。
(5)夫搏牛之.蝱不可以破蟣蝨。
(6)晋公子重耳之.及於難也,晋人伐諸蒲城。
(7)此天之.亡我,非戰之罪也。
(8)雖我之.死,有子存焉。
47.从下列材料中,分析出古今词义差别的几种情况。
(4分)(1)售,古义指把商品卖掉,今义指整个销售活动。
(2)坟,古义指用土堆积而成的高地,今义只指掩埋尸体的土堆。
(3)焚,古义指放火烧山林进行围猎,今义泛指一切焚烧。
(4)恨,古义指遗憾、不满,今义指仇恨。
(5)下流,古义指地位或处境低下,今义指人品低下。
48.默写《季氏將伐顓臾》中,从“丘也聞有國有家者”至“既來之,則安之”之間的文句。
(3分)五、古文翻译题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)把下列短文中带横线的句子译成现代文項羽乃悉引兵渡河,皆沈船,破釜甑,燒廬舍,持三日糧,以示士卒必死,無一還心。
於是至則圍王離,與秦軍遇,九戰,絕其甬道,大破之,殺蘇角,虜王離。
涉閒不降楚,自燒殺。
當是時,楚兵冠諸侯。
諸侯軍救鉅鹿下者十餘壁,莫敢縱兵。
及楚擊秦,諸將皆從壁上觀。
楚戰士無不一以當十,楚兵呼聲動天,諸侯軍無不人人惴恐。
於是已破秦軍,項羽召見諸侯將,入轅門,無不膝行而前,莫敢仰視。
49.皆沈船,破釜甑,燒廬舍,50.以示士卒必死,無一還心。
51.當是時,楚兵冠諸侯。
52.楚戰士無不一以當十53.無不膝行而前,莫敢仰視。
六、古文标点题(10分)第 6 页54.给下面一段古文加上新式标点。