【初中英语】过去进行时完整归纳

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英语过去进行时的知识点归纳

英语过去进行时的知识点归纳

英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
一、过去进行时的构成
1、一般过去时:主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式
2、句式:(1)主语+ was/were + 动词-ing
例句:I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.
(2)主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing
例句:She wasn’t doing anything at that time.
(3)主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while
例句:He was watching TV when the lights went out.
二、过去进行时的用法
1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动
例句:My friend was taking a shower when I called her.
2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作
例句:I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件
例句:My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.
4、表示过去某个时间段内,一直在进行的动作
例句:I was doing my homework all afternoon.。

- 1 -。

过去进行时的英语语法

过去进行时的英语语法

过去进行时的英语语法过去进行时过去进行时(Past continous tense):表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。

主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。

一、常用的时间状语:this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening、when、while等等。

例如:1. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. (当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。

)2. What was he researching all day last Sunday? (上周日他一整天都在研究什么?)3. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.(我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。

)4. It was raining when they left the station.(他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

)二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情:时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

例如:介词短语表示时间点——What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? (昨天晚上九点她在做什么?)when从句表示时间点——When I saw him he was decorating his room.(当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

)三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的`动词都可用过去进行时。

例如:两个动作都是延续的——While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. (他边等车边看报。

初中英语过去进行时的知识点归纳

初中英语过去进行时的知识点归纳

初中英语过去进行时的知识点归纳The past continuous tense, also known as the past progressive tense, is used to talk about actions that were in progress at a specific point in the past. For example, "I was watching TV when the phone rang" describes an action that was happening when another action occurred.过去进行时,也称为过去进行时,用于谈论过去某一特定时间点正在进行的动作。

例如,“当电话响的时候我正在看电视”描述了一个正在进行的动作当其他动作发生时。

In English, the past continuous tense is formed by using the past tense of "to be" (was/were) and the present participle of the main verb (the -ing form). It is used to provide background information in a story or to describe interrupted actions in the past.在英语中,过去进行时是由“to be”的过去时态(was/were)和主要动词的现在分词(-ing形式)构成的。

它用于在故事中提供背景信息,或描述过去被打断的动作。

When using the past continuous tense, it is important to remember that the action was ongoing in the past for a specific duration of time. It is often used in combination with the simple past tense to provide a more detailed picture of a past event or situation.在使用过去进行时时,重要的是要记住动作在过去持续了一段特定的时间。

仁爱英语 八年级上 过去进行时详解

仁爱英语 八年级上 过去进行时详解

1)一般动词在词尾加-ing,读[iη ],如go - going。 2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。 come - coming make - making write - writing 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母,再加ing,x和w结尾的除外。 如get - getting swim - swimming show - showing 4)以字母y结尾的单词,直接加ing。 如carrying、playing、studying。 5)以字母ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing。 die→dying lie→lying 6)以元音字母加e结尾,或以e结尾,且e发音的动词,直接 加- ing 。 see - seeing be - being
1. 过去进行时:表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的 动作 2. 构成:was / were + 现在分词
(其中was是am、is的过去式,were是are的过去式) eg. 1) I was doing my homework then . 那时,我正在做作业。 2) He was cooking in the kitchen at 12 o’clock yesterday . 昨天12点,他正在厨房烧饭。 用法:1)过去进行时表现过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 eg. She was writing a letter when I came in . 我进来时,她正在写封信。 2)过去进行时还表示过去某阶段正在进行的动作。 eg. They were waiting for you yesterday . 他们昨天一直在等你。
. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1)过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作,而一般过去时则表示一个完 整的动作。如: They were writing letters to their friends last night . 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。(没有说明信是否写完) They wrote letters to their friends last night . 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。(表达了他们已写好的意思,整个写的 过程已完成。) 2)当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感情色彩时,常用过去 进行时表示。如: He was thinking more of others than of himself . 他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。(表示说话者赞扬的口气) The boy was always making trouble then . 那时,他总是惹麻烦。(表示说话者厌烦的口气)

人教版过去进行时-(最完整版)

人教版过去进行时-(最完整版)

过去进行时一、定义1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。

He was writing stories the whole morning.二、结构1.肯定结构:主语+was/were +doing+其它.I was watching TV at eight last night.He was having breakfast at seven this morning.2.否定结构:主语+was/were +not +doing+其它.I was not watching TV at eight last night.He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它?三、时间标志词1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)4.at that time/moment5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句四、现在分词复习动词ing 的基本变化规则如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running口诀:停止游泳,___________ _____________开始跑步和跳绳,___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物,___________ _____________忘记坐下切蛋糕。

九年义务初中英语过去进行时知识点归纳超级精简版

九年义务初中英语过去进行时知识点归纳超级精简版

过去进行时指的是过去一些时间点正在进行的动作或状态。

它由助动词“was/were”和动词的现在分词形式构成。

1.构成过去进行时的句子结构:主语 + was/were + 现在分词(动词的ing形式)2.过去进行时的肯定句:主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分3.过去进行时的否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分4.过去进行时的疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的ing形式 + 其他成分?5.过去进行时常用的时间状语:- from 8 to 10 yesterday morning(昨天上午8点到10点)- while I was cooking dinner(当我在做晚饭的时候)6.过去进行时的用法:-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的动作:- She was reading a book when I entered the room.(我进房间时,她正在看书。

)-表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作:- We were watching a movie from 8 to 10 yesterday evening.(昨天晚上8点到10点我们正在看电影。

)- They were working in the office all day yesterday.(他们昨天一整天都在办公室工作。

)-表示过去一些时间点正在进行的状态:- She was feeling sick yesterday.(她昨天感觉不舒服。

)- The children were sleeping when their parents arrived home.(孩子们在他们父母回家时正在睡觉。

)需要注意的是,过去进行时通常用于过去故事的描写中,它与一般过去时常常同时出现,表示过去一些时间点正在发生的动作或状态。

此外,过去进行时通常和表示具体时间的状语连用,以明确动作发生的时间。

【英语】复习专题——过去进行时知识点归纳(word)

【英语】复习专题——过去进行时知识点归纳(word)

【英语】复习专题——过去进行时知识点归纳(word)一、过去进行时1.- Where are you going, Bob?- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。

根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。

【点评】现在进行时2.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。

根据when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。

when引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。

主句的时态是过去进行时,故选C。

【点评】此题考查过去进行时。

when引导时间状语从句,注意主句的时态。

3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。

2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解

2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解

2023年中考英语语法之过去进行时结构及用法详解一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。

如:I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

I was watching TV at home last night.昨晚我一直在看电视。

二、过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。

如:I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。

We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

使用过去进行时应注意的几点(1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。

如:He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。

过去进行时用法详解(2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。

如:I was wondering whether you could come to join us.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?三、过去进行时的用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。

I first met Lisa three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我三年前第一次遇见丽莎时。

她在一家无线电商店工作。

The last time I saw Jane, she was picking cotton in the fields.我最后一次见简,她正在地里摘棉花。

Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.汤姆溜进了那所房因为当时没人注意他。

过去进行时的用法总结

过去进行时的用法总结

过去进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点,它表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

过去进行时有表示原因、强调、表示感情色彩等作用。

过去进行时形式:was /were + V-ing表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

一、结构过去进行时肯定句基本结构=主语+was/were+doing+其它过去进行时否定句基本结构=主语+was/were+not+doing+其它过去进行时一般疑问句基本结构=Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语:Yes,主语was/were. 或No,主语wasn't/weren’t.过去进行时特殊疑问句基本结构=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它以下是各种句型的例句:1.We were having supper when the phone rang.我们正在吃晚饭时,电话响了。2.This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.昨天这个时候杰克没看电视。

3.He was repairing his bike.他在修理自行车。

4.When/While we were having supper, the light went out.我们正在吃饭时,灯熄灭了。

5.While we were talking, the teacher came in.当我们正在谈话时,老师进来了。

6.While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。

7.He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时,我正在做饭。

8.Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。

二、含义·过去进行时表示同时进行的动作。

初中英语过去进行时讲义

初中英语过去进行时讲义

The Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时(1)构成动词的过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作,由was (were) + 动词-ing构成。

句型结构例句肯定句主语+ was/were + 动词-ing + 其他I was doing my homework at 8:oopm last night.昨晚8点钟我在做作业。

否定句主语+ was/were not + 动词-ing + 其他I wasn’t doing my homework at 8:00pm last night.昨晚8点我没有做作业。

一般疑问句—Was/ Were + 主语+ 动词-ing + 其他?—Yes, 主语+ was/ were./No, 主语+ was/ were not.Were you doing your homehork at8:00pm last night?昨晚8点你在做作业吗?Yes,I was._ 是的,我在做。

No,I was’t._ 不,我没有。

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What were you doing at 8:00pm last night?昨晚8点你在做什么?过去时间范畴除有上下暗示外,句中往往含有表示过去时间的状语。

如:then, at that time, this time yesterday, all the evening等或用另一动作来表示。

e.g. 昨天此时你在做什么?What were you doing this time yesterday?我正在写信,她来了。

I was writing a letter when she came in.昨天下午4:30,学生们正在踢足球。

The students were playing football at 4:30pm yesterday.肯定否定一般疑问句及回答特殊疑问句I was reading a book at that time. I wasn’t reading abook at that time.Were you reading abook at that time?What were you doingat that time?We were having a party at nine last night. We weren’t having aparty at nine lastnight.Were you having aparty at 9:00 lastnight?Who were having aparty at nine lastnight?You were sleeping then. You weren’t sleepingthen.Were you sleepingthen?What were you doingthen?She was sitting with her sister by the river. She wasn’t sittingwith her sister by theriver.Was she sitting withher sister by the river?Where was she sittingwith her sister?They were playing basketball at 4 pm yesterday. They weren’t playingbasketball at 4pmyesterday.Were they playingbasketball at 4:00pmyesterday?When were theyplaying basketball at4pm yesterday?Her cat was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. Her cat wasn’t sittingin a tree and smilingat ereryone.Was her cat sitting ina tree and smiling ateveryone.Whose cat was sittingin a tree and smilingat ereryone?。

【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习

【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习

【英语】过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习一、过去进行时1.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。

表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。

故选B。

2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。

根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。

表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。

3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。

A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。

根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。

过去进行时的用法及常见句型总结

过去进行时的用法及常见句型总结

过去进行时的用法及常见句型总结过去进行时是英语中的一个时态,用来表示在过去某个时间点或某个过去的事件发生时,正在进行的动作或情况。

本文将总结过去进行时的用法,并提供一些常见的句型。

一、过去进行时的用法:1. 表示过去某个时间点或某个过去的事件发生时正在进行的动作或情况。

例如:- I was studying when she called me. (她打电话给我时我正在学习。

)- They were having dinner at 8 o'clock yesterday. (昨天8点他们正在吃晚饭。

)2. 表示过去某个时间段内一直进行的动作或情况。

例如:- He was working in the company from 2010 to 2015. (他从2010年到2015年一直在公司工作。

)- We were traveling around Europe last summer. (去年夏天我们一直在欧洲旅行。

)3. 表示过去的计划或安排。

例如:- We were supposed to meet at the café, but he didn't show up. (我们原本约好在咖啡馆见面,但他没有出现。

)- They were going to watch a movie together, but it was canceled. (他们原本打算一起看电影,不过电影被取消了。

)二、常见句型:1. 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + ...例如:- She was dancing at the party.- They were playing football in the park.2. 否定句:主语 + was not/were not + 现在分词 + ...或主语 + wasn't/weren't + 现在分词 + ...例如:- He was not working late last night.- We weren't watching TV when the accident happened.3. 疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词 + ...?例如:- Were you studying when I called you?- Was he playing the guitar at that time?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词 + ...?例如:- What were you doing when the power went out?- Where were they going when you saw them?5. 状语从句:when/while/as/though/while等连词 + 主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + ...例如:- She was writing an email when the phone rang.- We were eating dinner as the storm started.6. 陈述句的转述:Someone said that + 主语 + was/were + 现在分词 + ...例如:- Someone said that he was working on a new project.- They told me that you were singing beautifully.三、注意事项:1. 过去进行时经常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday(昨天)、last night(昨晚)等。

过去进行时的用法初中语法要点

过去进行时的用法初中语法要点

过去进行时的用法初中语法要点过去进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。

本文将介绍过去进行时的用法初中语法要点。

一、句式结构:过去进行时的句式结构为:was/were + 动词的ing形式。

例如:1. They were playing basketball at the park yesterday.他们昨天在公园打篮球。

2. I was studying in the library when you called.当你打电话时,我正在图书馆学习。

二、表示过去某一时间的动作或状态:过去进行时常常用来描述过去某一具体时间正在进行的动作或状态。

例如:1. At 8 o'clock last night, I was watching TV.昨晚8点钟,我正在看电视。

2. She was cooking dinner when the phone rang.当电话响时,她正在做晚饭。

三、与过去简单时态的对比:过去进行时常与过去简单时态相对比,用来表示与之相同时间发生的两个动作或状态。

例如:1. While I was doing my homework, my sister was playing the piano.当我在做作业时,我妹妹正在弹钢琴。

2. They were talking and laughing during the party.在派对期间,他们一直在说笑。

四、表示过去的计划或安排:过去进行时还可以用来表示过去打算或安排好的动作或事件。

例如:1. We were going to have a picnic, but it rained.我们当时打算去野餐,但下雨了。

2. She was supposed to meet me at the cinema, but she didn't come.她原本应该在电影院见我,但她没有来。

【初中英语】初中英语过去进行时语法大全精讲

【初中英语】初中英语过去进行时语法大全精讲

【初中英语】初中英语过去进行时语法大全精讲
【—过去进行时精讲】以下是关于过去进行时英语语法知识的讲解内容,同学们认真
学习吧。

过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。

① 过去进行时由“was(第一人称和第三人称单数)或were(第二人称单数和复数)+现在分词”组成。

②过去进行时的时间状语有:
then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,at(eight)yesterday(morning),(ayear)ago,以及
由when引出的时间状语从句。

如:hewascookingsupperthistimeyesterday.(昨天这个时
候他正在做晚饭)/thelittlegirlwasplayingwithhertoywhenisawher.(我看到小女孩的时
候她正在玩玩具)
③ 用于宾语从句或时间状语从句中,表示动作与主句同时进行并持续很长时间。


间状语通常不用于句子中。

例如,她在那里说话很快(她看到了她经过时发生的事情)/
他们在黑暗的森林里说话(他们在黑暗的森林里散步时唱了很多歌)
④也可以表示过去一个阶段频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。

如:hewasalwaysborrowingmoneyfrommewhenhelivedhere.(他住在这里时老向我借钱)
我希望通过以上对过去进行时语法知识的讲解和学习,学生们能从中学习到很多东西,并参加好这次考试。

过去进行时知识点总结

过去进行时知识点总结
A. watched B. was watching C. watches
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing,主语是单数,故选B。
过去进行时知识点总结
一、初中英语过去进行时
1.Last night,thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.()
A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:明天晚上,成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,B. were waiting过去进行时态,表示过去正在进行的动作,C: have waited现在完成时态,表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。
5.—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.
—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。

过去进行时的用法集锦

过去进行时的用法集锦

过去进行时的用法集锦
导语:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

下面小编为您收集整理了过去进行时的用法,欢迎阅读!
一、过去进行时的一般形式为:was/were+V-ing
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:lastnight,lastSaturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

如:WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。

时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

如:Whatwasshedoingatnineo‘clockyesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)
WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

(when从句表示时间点)。

初中英语过去进行时

初中英语过去进行时

初中英语过去进行时九年级英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一)定义:过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

(二)结构:was/were +doing (现在分词)1. 过去进行时肯定句式由“主语+was/were + 动词ing+其它”构成Eg:We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。

2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词+其它”构成Eg:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。

3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词+其它”组成,Eg:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在它4.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它(三)用法1、动作或者事情。

常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如:(1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

(2)What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?(3)My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。

(4)It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

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【初中英语】过去进行时完整归纳一、初中英语过去进行时1.When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:当我在路上看到他的时候,她正在读一本杂志。

在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去进行时的应用,以及在含有时间状语的复合句中,时间状语从句是一般过去时,延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。

2.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。

A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。

根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车的时候,雨下的很大。

根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时,识记过去进行时的使用方法。

4.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。

问句用过去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。

故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。

注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。

5.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.A. I was having a meeting with clientsB. I had a meeting with clientsC. I have had a meeting with clientsD. I would have a meeting with clients【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大约十点钟给你打电话。

但是你没有接电话。

——哦,我很抱歉。

我在和客户开会。

A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C现在完成时,D过去将来时,根据at about ten o'clock this morning,过去具体时间,是过去进行时的标志,was having,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 的语境选择合适的的用法。

6.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。

A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。

由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

7.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?— No, sir. I music.A. was listening toB. listened toC. am listening toD. would listen to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才你听见有人在敲门吗?——没有,先生。

我正在听音乐。

根据句意可知这里是指有人敲门的那一刻正在听音乐,是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时表达:was/were +doing来表示。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去进行时,用was/were +doing 来表达。

8.—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,昨天下午5点你不在家。

——你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球。

A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时;C.表达错误。

根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,故答案选B。

【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记其标志词及结构。

9.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。

根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。

10.—Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你注意到林小姐在他办公室了正在干什么吗?——注意到了,她正在为我们的写作进行复习。

notice后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除AC,根据 She was going over our writing. 可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时,故排除D,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。

注意宾语从句的用法。

11.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。

那个时候他们正在和他们的同班同学玩游戏。

A. play一般现在时;B. will play一般将来时;C. are playing 现在进行时;D. were playing过去进行时。

结合语境,可知用过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

以及play;will play;are playing;were playing四种时态的用法和区别。

12.—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?—He ______ to the radio.A. listensB. will listenC. listenedD. was listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—当你走进房间时,你哥哥在干什么?—他在听收音机。

A,一般现在时B,一般将来时,C,一般过去时。

D,现在进行时。

问句的主句是过去进行时态,询问某人在做什么,故答语也应该用过去进行时态,答案为D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。

以及listens;will listen;listened;was listening四种时态的区别和用法。

13.Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. would be watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间,电视机成了一片空白。

watched是过去式,观看;was watching过去进行时态;had watched过去完成时态;would be watching过去将来进行时。

根据句意可知,这里表示正在看电影的时候,电视机成了一片空白,表示过去正在发生的事情,故选B。

这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事,这时...。

14.——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9点你在做什么一我在弹钢琴。

我通常在那个时间练习钢琴。

A.弹琴,动词原形;B.过去式;C.过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作;D.现在进行时。

根据句意可知,这里说的是昨天晚9点正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时,故选C。

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