介词加which的用法

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in which的用法

in which的用法

in which的用法"in which" 是一个常见的短语,在英语中意为“在哪里”。

它常常被用来表达关系从句,也可被用于一些复杂的句子结构中。

"in which" 在句子中通常和介词相连使用,这个介词可以是in、on、at、for、to 等等。

这些介词通常可以用来描述位置,时间,或行为的目的和方向等。

而"which" 则相当于一个关系代词,用来引导关系分句,并在其中起到主语或宾语的作用。

以下根据具体语法结构介绍"in which" 的用法:1. "in which" 引导的关系从句是用来描述地点的例如:- The room in which I live is very small.(我住的房间非常小)- This is the city in which I was born.(我出生的城市)在这些句子中,“in which”引导了一个描述地点的从句,这个从句修饰了哪个地方正在被谈论。

这个结构可以让句子更清晰和简明。

2. "in which" 引导的关系从句是用来描述时间的例如:- The year in which he died was a very sad one for me.(他去世的那一年对我来说是非常悲伤的)- The decade in which she grew up was a time of great change.(她成长的十年是一个巨大改变的时期)在这些句子中,“in which”引导了一个描述时间的从句,这个从句修饰了一个具体的时期。

这个结构也可以让句子更准确和精练。

3. "in which" 引导的关系从句是用来描述行为的例如:- The way in which he spoke to her was very rude.(他和她说话的方式非常粗鲁)- The methods in which we use to communicate have changed a lot.(我们所使用的交流方式已经发生了很大变化)在这些句子中,“in which”引导了一个关于行为的从句,这个从句描述了正在被讨论的具体方式方法。

介词which的用法总结

介词which的用法总结

介词which的用法总结
介词"which"是一个相对代词,用于引导一个非限定性定语从句。

它通常用来指代前面提到的物或事并进一步对其进行解释或补充说明。

以下是"which"的一些常见用法总结:
1.修饰整个句子:which用于引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句。

例如:She has a lovely smile, which always brightens my day.(她有一个可爱的微笑,总能给我带来快乐。


2.修饰名词:which用于修饰一个名词,并进一步说明或描述该名词。

例如:I bought a new dress, which is blue and white.(我
买了一件新裙子,它是蓝白相间的。


3.前置修饰:which常出现在介词短语的前面,用来引导一个非限定性定语从句来修饰介词短语所指的内容。

例如:He saw a car
crash for the first time in his life, from which he couldn't look away.(他一生中第一次目睹了一场车祸,他无法移开视线。

)。

知识点-介词+which引导定语从句

知识点-介词+which引导定语从句

“介词+which”引导定语从句
【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】
4. as作从属连词用时,可以引导五种状语从句。现归纳如下:
1). as表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,多强调主 句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生,从句可放在主句前,也 可放在主句后。例如: As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise. 当我在车站等车的时候,我听到一个很大的声响。 She rose up as he entered. 当他进来时,她站了起来。
“介词+which”引导定语从句
【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】
3. 只能用as引导的非限定性定语从句
1) 置于句首时,非限定性定语从句只能用as引导。 2) 在the same...as 结构中,意思是“像……那样的”。例如 Chongqing is not the same city as we have seen in other places. 3)在as...as结构中,意思是“像……那样的”。例如: No period in history has had as many important changes as have taken place in the past century.
“介词+which”引导定语从句
【二、as与which引导定语从句的用法辨析】
2). as表示“因为”、“由于”,引导原因状语从句,其语气 不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由,且是已知晓的原因, 主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。
As she was not well, I went there alone. 因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。 As he is a tailor, he knows what to do with this material. 由于他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。

英语语法:“介词+关系代词”的用法

英语语法:“介词+关系代词”的用法

【导语】下⾯是整理发布的英语语法:“介词+关系代词”的⽤法,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注! “介词+关系代词”的⽤法 ⼀、⽤法说明 介词+whom只能指⼈;介词+ which只能指物。

如: Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧,汤姆来啦,我等他等了⼀个⼩时。

Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong’s birthday party, in which I met a foreigner named Jim. 上周星期六的晚上我去参加了吴东的⽣⽇聚会,在会上我会到了⼀个叫吉姆的外国⼈。

She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein. 她进⼊了房间,房⼦的墙壁上有⼀张爱因斯坦的画像。

⼆、注意事项 (1) 有时,前⾯的介词可移到定语从句的中间或后⾯,此时whom可⽤who, that代替;which可以⽤that代替。

⽽且who, whom, which, that都可省略。

如: The man with whom you talked just now is our manager. —The man who you talked with just now is our manager. 你刚才与他谈话的那个⼈就是我们的经理。

He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down my address for him. —He handed me a pen, which I wrote down my address with for him. 他递给我⼀⽀钢笔,我就⽤那⽀钢笔给他写下了我的地址。

(2) 当先⾏词是时间、地点、原因从句时,介词+ which⼀般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语,于是介词+ which可以分别⽤when, where, why代替。

in which的用法

in which的用法

in which的用法一、In which的基本用法"In which"是一种英语短语,通常用作定语从句中的关系代词。

它在句子中引导一个非限制性定语从句,用于描述或补充主句中先行词的信息。

下面将介绍"In which"在不同上下文中的具体用法,并提供一些例子来帮助理解。

1. 介词+which结构在该结构中,介词位于which前面。

这个结构主要用来提供额外信息,进一步解释介词所指示的地点、时间、原因等。

例如:- He took me to his hometown, in which I experienced the local culture and traditions.(他带我去了他的家乡,在那里我感受到了当地的文化和传统。

)- She showed me a photo album, from which she shared stories about her childhood.(她给我看了一本相册,在里面她分享了自己童年时期的故事。

)注意:如果介词前有名词,则需要使用"in/on/at which"结构。

例如:- The museum, at/in which we visited last week, holds a collection of ancient artifacts.(我们上周参观过的博物馆收藏着许多古代文物。

)2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用于对先行词进行补充说明,但并不对主句的核心内容产生影响。

常见的非限制性定语从句结构为"which"或"in which"。

例如:- They went to the park, in which they enjoyed a picnic.(他们去了公园,在那里他们享受了一次野餐。

)- The book, which was recommended by my teacher, turned out to be very interesting.(这本书是我老师推荐的,结果发现它非常有趣。

which的用法及短语和搭配

which的用法及短语和搭配

which的用法及短语和搭配一、 which的基本用法which是英语中常用的关系代词,用于引导定语从句,通常用来表示选择或确定一个特定的事物。

1. 引导非限制性定语从句当which引导非限制性定语从句时,其前面往往有逗号隔开,“which”指代前面整个主句中的某个名词或名词短语。

例如:- The Internet, which has revolutionized the way people communicate, is widely used nowadays.(互联网已经彻底改变了人们交流的方式,现在被广泛使用。

)- My sister loves hiking in the mountains, which is both challenging and rewarding.(我姐姐喜欢在山上徒步旅行,这既具有挑战性也有回报。

)2. 引导限制性定语从句当which引导限制性定语从句时,表示对先行词进行选择或确定,并且该从句对先行词有必要进行修饰。

例如:- The book which you borrowed from the library must be returned by tomorrow.(你从图书馆借来的书必须明天归还。

)- I have a friend who speaks three languages fluently, one of which is French.(我有个朋友能说三种语言,其中之一就是法语。

)3. 引导选择疑问句当“which”作为关系代词出现在选择疑问句中时,询问的是事物的几个可选项中的哪一个。

例如:- Which shirt do you prefer, the black one or the white one?(你更喜欢哪件衬衫,黑色的还是白色的?)- Which city did you visit last summer, Beijing or Shanghai?(去年夏天你访问了哪个城市,北京还是上海?)二、 which常见短语和搭配1. of which用来表示一个整体中部分事物的特征或属性。

介词 which的用法

介词 which的用法

介词 which的用法一、which的基本用法介词“which”在英语中是一个常见的相对代词,用于引导一个从句。

它常常用来修饰名词,并且在从句中充当主语或宾语。

1.修饰名词:在这种情况下,which通常放置在被修饰的名词后面,并起到进一步说明或限定其含义的作用。

例如:- I bought a car, which is very expensive.我买了一辆车,非常昂贵。

- She owns a dog, which is very well-behaved.她有一只非常听话的狗。

2.which作为主语:当which引导的从句位于句子之首时,它可以充当整个从句的主语。

例如:- Which book to read is entirely up to you.阅读哪本书完全取决于你。

- Which direction the company should take remains unclear.公司应该朝着什么方向发展仍然不清楚。

3.which作为宾语:当which引导的从句位于动词之后时,它可以充当整个从句的宾语。

例如:- I don't know which restaurant he prefers.我不知道他喜欢哪家餐厅。

- They haven't decided which movie to watch tonight.他们还没有决定今晚看哪部电影。

二、which用于限定指代除了修饰名词、充当主语或宾语之外,which还可以用来限定特定的事物或情况。

在这种情况下,which通常与介词结合使用。

1.在先行词为整个句子时:当which引导的从句用于限定整个句子时,它通常与介词in、of或for连用,表示具体的范围或目的。

例如:- The party, of which I am a member, is tomorrow.我所属的那个派对明天举行。

- We have achieved a lot, for which we should be proud.我们已经取得了很多成就,我们应该为此感到自豪。

inwhich,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法

inwhich,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法

inwhich,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同⽤法in which, for which, on which, at which的不同⽤法这些都是定语从句⾥⾯,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。

in which可以翻译成在……⾥⾯for which可以翻译成为了……⽬的on which可以翻译成在……的上⾯,或具体时间的某⼀天at which可以翻译成在……⾥⾯或在……上⾯这些介词的使⽤除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句⽽定的。

例如:(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3) I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.(4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.当然这只是介词作为基本意思的⽤法,还有⼀些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。

例如:The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.(固定搭配:in the case)The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.(固定搭配:at the point)Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.(固定搭配:for the reason)The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影⽆聊⽽睡觉。

介词+which的用法

介词+which的用法

介词+which的用法介词+which是一个相对分句结构,通常用于在一个句子中进一步说明一个名词或代词。

介词+which结构可以用于修饰一个句子中的名词、代词或主句中的动词。

以下是几个例子:1.The book on the table, which I borrowed from the library, isvery interesting.(桌子上的那本书,我是从图书馆借来的,非常有趣。

)在这个句子中,介词短语“on the table”修饰名词“book”,而相对分句“which I borrowed from the library”则进一步说明了这本书的来源。

2.She is the doctor to whom I went for help, and who saved mylife.(她是我求助的医生,也是救了我的人。

)在这个句子中,“to whom I went for help”是一个由介词“to”引导的短语,修饰了名词“doctor”,而“who saved my life”是一个相对分句,进一步说明了这位医生的能力和功绩。

3.I don't like the restaurant where we ate last night, which wasvery noisy.(我不喜欢昨晚我们吃饭的那家餐厅,太吵了。

)在这个句子中,“where we ate last night”是一个由介词“where”引导的短语,修饰了名词“restaurant”,而“which was very noisy”则进一步说明了这家餐厅的特点。

需要注意的是,当介词短语中有介词与关系代词which连用时,介词通常放在which之前,如“to which”、“in which”、“on which”等等。

同时,在使用介词+which结构时,需要注意其在句子中的位置和与前面的名词或代词的关系,以避免句子的歧义或不通顺。

介词+which-/whom的用法

介词+which-/whom的用法

三)介词+which /whom的用法1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:(1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于 where,when,why。

I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the book.The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)The earth on which /where we live is a planet.I'll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.I know a wood in which /where you can find roses.Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?(2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。

I really don't like the way that he talks.That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.Do it the way I showed you.2.“of +which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south.He's written a book whose name /the name of which I've com- pletely forgotten.3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L.55)We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L.55)4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L.55)(in与way是习惯搭配)2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是习惯搭配)3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

介词+which的用法及例句

介词+which的用法及例句

介词+which的用法及例句介词+which的用法及例句一、介词+which引导定语从句1.介词+which在句中充当关系代词,引导定语从句描述或限定先行词。

常见的介词有in, on, with等。

例如:- He showed me the book in which he found the information.(他给我看了一本书,书里面包含了他找到的信息)- This is the restaurant at which they had their wedding reception.(这是他们举办婚宴的餐厅)二、介词+which引导非限制性定语从句2.介词+which还可以引导非限制性定语从句,用来补充说明先行词。

这种用法通常使用逗号将其与主句分开。

例如:- The company invested a large amount of money in research and development, by which they hoped to gain a competitive advantage.(公司投入了大量资金进行研发,希望能获得竞争优势)- She wore a beautiful dress to the party, in which she looked stunning.(她穿着漂亮的裙子参加派对,显得美艳动人)三、特殊搭配:介词后置3.某些动宾搭配中,名词后面可以跟一个介宾短语,在其中which起连接作用。

这种结构常见于短语动词后。

例如:- The teacher split the class into small groups, in each of which the students had to present a topic.(老师将班级分成小组,每个小组的学生都要做一个报告)四、介词+which引导宾语从句4.有时候,介词+which可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中起到代词的作用。

in which 的用法

in which 的用法

in which 的用法In which 的用法In which 是一个复合词,由介词 in 和关系代词 which 组成。

它在英语中的使用非常广泛,可以用于连接两个句子或者在一个句子中引导定语从句。

本文将详细介绍 in which 的用法。

I. 连接两个句子1. In which 作为关系代词引导定语从句当 in which 作为关系代词引导定语从句时,它通常放在先行词之后,并且在从句中充当主语或宾语。

例1:I visited the museum yesterday, in which I saw many ancient artifacts.解析:in which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 museum,从句中的主语是 I,动词是 saw。

例2:The company has launched a new product, in which manycustomers have shown great interest.解析:in which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 product,从句中的主语是 many customers,动词是 have shown。

2. In which 作为独立连词连接两个独立分句当 in which 作为独立连词连接两个独立分句时,它通常放在第一个分句末尾,并且第二个分句通常缺少主语和谓语。

例3:I went to the library to study, in which I spent the whole afternoon.解析:in which 作为独立连词连接两个独立分句,第一个分句是 I went to the library to study,第二个分句缺少主语和谓语。

例4:The weather was terrible yesterday, in which I decided to stay at home.解析:in which 作为独立连词连接两个独立分句,第一个分句是 The weather was terrible yesterday,第二个分句缺少主语和谓语。

which用法和例题讲解

which用法和例题讲解

which用法和例题讲解GMAT句子改错高频考点,which用法+例题讲解,快来一起学习吧。

下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

GMAT句子改错高频考点| which用法+例题讲解说到which,大部分同学自然就会想到:“,which”就近修饰前面的名词,但是也有跳跃的情况;还有的情况是介词+which;另外,有的题目需要同学们去判断要用which引导还是with引导。

下面我们就以上提到情况一一举例分析。

一、which就近修饰大多数情况下,N,which 这样情况中,逗号which就近修饰前面的名词逻辑关系错,例如:According to scientists who monitored its path, an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, which brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knocking out a communications satellite.A. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, which brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knockingB. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun was what recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, and it brightened the Northern Lights and also possibly knockedC. an expanding cloud of energized particles ejected from the Sun recently triggered a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, brightening the Northern Lights and possibly knockingD. a large storm in the magnetic field that surrounds Earth, recently triggered by an expanding cloud of energized particles, brightened the Northern Lights and it possibly knockedE. a large storm in the magnetic field surrounding Earth was recently triggered by an expanding cloud of energized particles, brightening the Northern Lights and it possibly knocked原句的, which就近修饰名词Earth,逻辑语义错。

介词+which /whom的用法

介词+which /whom的用法

三)介词+which /whom的用法1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:(1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。

I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the book.The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)The earth on which /where we live is a planet.I'll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League./I know a wood in which /where you can find roses.Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday(2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。

I really don't like the way that he talks.That was the way in which the old lady looked after us..Do it the way I showed you.2.“of +which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south.He's written a book whose name /the name of which I've com- pletely forgotten.3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句~There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L.55)We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L.55)4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L.55)(in 与way是习惯搭配)}2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with 是习惯搭配)3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

at which的用法及例句

at which的用法及例句

at which的用法及例句
"at which" 在英语中通常用于引导定语从句,它表示"在……的地点"。

这个
结构通常用在介词"at"后面,再跟一个关系代词"which",用来指代某个特
定的地点或时间。

以下是几个使用 "at which" 的例句:
1. I will meet you at the train station, at which we can have a chat. 我
会在火车站和你见面,在那里我们可以聊聊天。

2. The restaurant at which we had dinner last night is really good. 我
们昨晚在那个餐厅吃饭,真的很好吃。

3. The party was held at the community center, at which there was a stage for performances. 派对在社区中心举行,那里有一个表演用的舞台。

4. We left the house at 6 o'clock, at which time it was still dark. 我们6点离开了房子,那时天还很黑。

请注意,"at which" 的使用是有条件的,即它必须与介词 "at" 一起使用,
并且 "which" 必须指代某个特定的地点或时间。

介词+whichwhom结构的用法

介词+whichwhom结构的用法

介词+which/whom结构的用法□安徽/王振祥在定语从句中,有时引导定语从句的既可以是where或when,也可以是介词+which/whom。

其中,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句的现象常令同学们无所适从,不知道该用哪个介词。

那么,介词从何而来呢?下面我们就此问题分析讲解一下。

一、当先行词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时,可使用介词+which/whom的结构引导从句。

指物时,只能用which ;指人时,只能用whom 。

例如:She is the very girl with whom I went t o the conference last week.她就是我上周一同去开会的那个女孩。

He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars.他做了个望远镜,用其观察星座。

但是,若该介词与其前的动词是一固定词组,则通常不拆散该词组,该介词仍位于定语从句的句中或句末。

此时,指人时,可用who或whom ;指物时,可用which或that ,且多可省略。

例如:This is the girl ( who / whom ) they have taken good care of for over a year.这是他们已精心照料一年多的那个女孩。

(take care of 为固定词组,不可拆开)Skating is the sport ( which / that ) people go in for in winter.滑冰是人们冬季喜欢从事的运动。

(go in for 为固定词组,不可拆开)该结构既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。

例如:She is telling a story about Lei Lei, of whom ever one of our class is proud.她在讲述雷雷的故事,雷雷是我们全班同学都为之感到自豪的人。

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1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配
There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L.55)(in与way是习惯搭配)
2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配
These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)
The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是习惯搭配)
3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

I can't remember the age at which he won the prize.
That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.
age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与 in搭配。

4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等。

We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L.55)
Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.
They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.
5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。

常见的短语动词有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。

此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。

(误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.
(正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.
6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。

但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密
时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。

比较:
The space station which we drove to was in the desert.(SEFC 2A L.55)
I'll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.
后句中若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。

5.关系代词的选择
用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。

There are many research stations on the earth in which outer space is studied.(SEFC 2A L.55)(which指代research stations)
We questioned the pilot,from whom we learnt that no other planes had been seen.(SEFC 2A L.55)(whom指代the pilot)。

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