(完整版)中考英语专题代词

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2020年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词

2020年英语中考归纳复习专题:代词【人称代词、物主代词与反身代词】1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,有主格和宾格之分。

通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或表语。

(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语。

如:I like apples.我喜欢苹果。

(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。

如:He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。

(动词后作宾语)My younger brother is ill.We’re worried about him.我弟弟生病了,我们很担心他。

(介词后作宾语)2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之分。

形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能,不能单独使用,用在名词前作限定词。

名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,其后不跟名词,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:This pen is mine.(=This is my pen.)这支钢笔是我的。

3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思,是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自做某事。

其变化规则为:单数后面加self,复数后面加selves。

一般用作动词或介词的宾语。

反身代词的常见搭配: enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself=learn...by oneself 自学by oneself=alone 独自hurt oneself 伤着自己help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西look after oneself 照顾自己leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下dress oneself 自己穿衣服lose oneself in陶醉于……;沉浸于……【考点训练1】1.I think it’s important for children to help _____ (they) parents with housework.2.Don’t worry about____.I’m old enough to look after ______.(I)3.____ (we) computers are new,but _____ (they) are old.4.I have a cat and ___ name is Mimi. ()A.its’B.it’sC.itD.itsTheir me myself Our theirs D【不定代词】不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。

(英语)中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。

A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。

注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。

2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。

他认为他们是值得买的。

either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。

注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。

中考英语语法之代词

中考英语语法之代词

反身代词时表示或强调自身的代词,有人称和数之分 .第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 +self(单数)或selves(复数)”构成.
第一人称单数myself;复数ourselves; 第二人称单数yourself;复数yourselves; 第三人称单数himself;herself;itself;复 数themselves
疑问代词who,whom,whose,what和 which都是用来构成特殊疑问句的.Who通 常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.
在口语中who可以替换whom,但是介词前置后就必须用whom.
初中阶段常用普通不定代词,列表如下:
some,any
few,litter
none
Many,much Either,neither one
4.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,单数 人称的顺 序常为2→3→1(即你→他→我),复 数人称的顺序为 1→2→3(即我们→你们→他 们).
5.I永远要大写,无论在句中前还是句中,we,you,they 均可用来泛指一般人,故译成汉语时不必译成“我们”“ 你们”.she常用来代指国家、月亮、大地等
单数形式
复数形式
this这个 that那个 these这些 those那些
It它,这,那
Such如此的(事)
Such如此的(事)
Same同样的(人、事) Same同样的(人、事)
指示代词
This和these用于指距离较近的事物或人,that 和those用于指较远的事物或人. 指示代词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语 打电话时用that问对方是谁,用this做自我介绍. That(those)可以代替前面提到的名词,以免 重复,this(these)不能.

中考英语专题复习:代词

中考英语专题复习:代词

中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。

this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg 。

1) I thank you2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine);二留(his —his its —its );三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1。

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。

hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地5。

help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7。

leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。

lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little①。

根据中考英语常考的代词短语归纳,给我10个例子。

根据中考英语常考的代词短语归纳,给我10个例子。

根据中考英语常考的代词短语归纳,给我
10个例子。

根据(完整版)中考英语常考的代词短语归纳
1. 由谁?(Who?): 谁是你的朋友? Who is your friend?
2. 对谁?(Whom?): 你给他带了礼物吗? Did you bring a gift for him?
3. 什么?(What?): 你喜欢什么颜色? What color do you like?
4. 什么地方?(Where?): 他们去了哪个国家? Which country did they go to?
5. 什么时间?(When?): 你什么时候开始研究英语? When did you start learning English?
6. 为什么?(Why?): 你为什么喜欢看电影? Why do you like watching movies?
7. 怎么样?(How?): 你是怎么研究数学的? How did you learn math?
8. 多少?(How much?): 你花了多少钱买这件衣服? How much money did you spend on this dress?
9. 多少时间?(How long?): 你的假期有多长时间? How long is your vacation?
10. 其中一个?(Which one?): 这两本书你想要哪一本? Which one of these two books do you want?
根据(完整版)中考英语常考的代词短语归纳,这里给出了一些常见的例子。

这些代词短语可以帮助我们在问问题或表达意思时更加清晰和具体。

在研究英语的过程中,了解并熟练运用这些代词短语是很重要的,希望对你有帮助。

中考英语语法专题—代词

中考英语语法专题—代词

中考英语语法专题—代词1.中考英语语法专题—代词篇1代词代词是代替名词的词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

英语中的代词可以分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。

一、人称代词1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称i me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they themshe her they themit it they them2、人称代词的用法(1)代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:he has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。

they all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。

she gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。

(2)人称代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中,例如:who is knocking at the door?-it’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。

if i were her, i would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。

imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。

但在下面这种结构中却常用主格:it was he who did it.it is she who wants it.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格:he is more intelligent than her.he is taller than i am.3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:(1)we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:we (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。

中考初中英语语法--代词

中考初中英语语法--代词

中考初中英语语法--代词一.人称代词(一)形式二.物主代词(一)形式(二)用法练一练一.写出代词形式二.用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案:二.1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their;they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

人教版英语中考总复习---代词

人教版英语中考总复习---代词
the others 其余所有的人或物
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) :
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词

中考英语语法专题指示代词

中考英语语法专题指示代词

中考英语语法专题指示代词中考英语语法专题指示代词表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。

指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式1、指示代词用法:(1) 作主语:Tway to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。

This is what I waasize. 这就是我想强调的。

This is a chair. 这是一把椅子。

That is Linda's book. 这是琳达的书。

Wa? 那些是谁的钢笔。

(2) 作宾语:We should alwad. 我们应当经常记住这一点。

I lban that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。

Have you read this? 你读过这个吗?I lbut she l我喜欢这些,而她喜欢那些。

(3) 作表语:我的观点就是如此。

Her pla她的计划是这样的。

His worries a他的烦恼就是那些。

(4) 作定语:You can't swim aar. 你不能在这个时候游泳。

I don't like that man. 我不喜欢那个人。

We must gw我们必须懂得他们这一套鬼花招。

2、指示代词的用法区别(1) this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。

例:This is a maa and that is a maworld.这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。

Pleaway. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走,我们从那扇门进去。

Iar they led a hard life. 在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难2) this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,有启下的作用,that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物,起承上的作用。

例:I shall sau: he is aan. 我将对你说这一点:他是一个诚实的人。

中考英语必考代词

中考英语必考代词

中考英语必考代词一、人称代词(Personal Pronouns)人称代词用来代替特定的人或物体,常用于句子的主语或宾语位置。

在中考英语中,考生需熟练掌握以下常见的人称代词:1. 主格人称代词- I(我)- you(你)- he(他)- she(她)- it(它)- we(我们)- they(他们/她们/它们)2. 宾格人称代词- me(我)- you(你)- him(他)- her(她)- it(它)- us(我们)- them(他们/她们/它们)二、物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)物主代词用来表示某人所拥有的东西,常用于句子的定语位置。

1. 形容词性物主代词- my(我的)- your(你的)- his(他的)- her(她的)- its(它的)- our(我们的)- their(他们的/她们的/它们的)2. 名词性物主代词- mine(我的)- yours(你的)- his(他的)- hers(她的)- its(它的)- ours(我们的)- theirs(他们的/她们的/它们的)三、反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词用于表示动作的发出者与承受者是同一个人或物,常常带有“自己”的含义。

- myself(我自己)- yourself(你自己)- himself(他自己)- herself(她自己)- itself(它自己)- ourselves(我们自己)- yourselves(你们自己)- themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)以上是中考英语中必考的代词内容,希望能对你有所帮助!。

专题02-代词-2023年中考英语知识清单(原卷版)

专题02-代词-2023年中考英语知识清单(原卷版)

专题02代词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (4)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (8)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。

人称代词的用法:1)作主语(用主格)We all like maths very much.我们都很喜欢数学。

2)作宾语(用宾格)Would you mind giving her a hand?你能帮帮她吗?I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。

3)作表语(口语常用宾格)Open the door, please. It’s me.请打开门,是我。

注意:两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。

如:You, he and I are all your father’s students.我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。

复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。

如:We, you and they all go swimming after school.我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。

如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。

2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。

A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.他的一个学生去美国了。

中考英语考点专题之代词

中考英语考点专题之代词

me.
6. Good words can touch not only your heart but also ___D_____. 〔2021陕西〕 A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
7. The Rio 2021 Olympic torch (火炬) began __B___ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. 〔2021连云港〕
— Not so hot. Sometimes _C___ is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one (2021江苏连云港)
7. Could you record today’s NBA basketball game for me I can watch ___D_____ later.〔2021孝感〕 A. one B. my C. your D. it
B. himself
C. myself
D. Herself
(2021江苏苏州)
8. — Did you enjoy _B___ in Chengdu last week
— Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. ourselves
D. themselves
考点一:人称代词
人称代词指代人或物,分为主格和宾格。 主格在句中充当主语;宾格在句中充当动 词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。
第二人 第一人称 称 / 单数 复 单 复
数 数数
第三人称 单数 复数
主 格I
we you you he she it they

英语中考代词的详细讲解和讲义(三)+

英语中考代词的详细讲解和讲义(三)+

英语中考代词的详细讲解和讲义(三)一、不定代词1.不定代词是指代替不确定或未知的人、事、物或数量的代词。

它们没有确定的指向,通常用来避免重复使用名词、强调某种不确定性或提供某种模糊的说法。

常见的不定代词有:some(一些)any(任何)several(几个)few(几乎没有)many(许多)much(许多)most(大多数)none(没有)不定代词在句子中的作用和位置与其他代词类似,可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语等,例如:Some people like to travel. (一些人喜欢旅行。

)Do you have any questions? (你有什么问题吗?)Several students were absent from class yesterday. (昨天有几个学生缺课了。

)Few people know the truth. (很少有人知道真相。

)Many of my friends are interested in music. (我的许多朋友对音乐感兴趣。

)Most of the students passed the exam. (大多数学生通过了考试。

)None of the students failed the exam. (没有一个学生考试不及格。

)2.不定代词的辨析: some 和any在使用上,"some"和"any"都是不定代词,但它们在一些情况下有不同的用法和含义。

肯定句中的用法:"Some"用于肯定句中,表示一些或某些。

它通常用于肯定陈述句,表示存在或提供事实。

例如:I bought some apples at the grocery store.(我在杂货店买了一些苹果。

)"Any"也可以用于肯定句中,但通常带有疑问或否定的语气。

它表示任何、任意或无论哪个,用来提供选择或询问问题。

初中英语2024届中考考点清单(代词+连词+形容词+数词+介词)

初中英语2024届中考考点清单(代词+连词+形容词+数词+介词)

中考英语考点一、代词一、人称代词1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词,有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。

人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。

二、物主代词2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。

名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

三、it的用法3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概念等,也可指代不明身份的人。

4.指代时间、距离、天气等。

5.作形式主语或形式宾语,作形式主语时常用于“It's+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do that...”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。

四、it.one、that 的区别6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 ones;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 those。

五、反身代词7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。

反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。

反身代词常跟enjoy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。

六、疑问代词8.who whom whose 的用法。

who/whom 用来问人,其中 who 用作句子的主语、宾语等,whom 用作宾语。

whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。

9.what which 的用法。

what常用来问物或人,没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

which可用来问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。

七、不定代词10.some any的用法。

中考英语真题分项汇编专题04-代词 (全国通用)

中考英语真题分项汇编专题04-代词 (全国通用)

专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1. —Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能给我看看你的新书吗?——好的。

给你。

考查代词辨析。

I我,主格;me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。

空前“to”是介词,其后跟宾格代词。

故选B。

(2022·河北·中考真题)2. Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.A. meB. youC. himD. her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你弟弟在哪里?我想给他一本书。

考查代词辨析。

me我;you你;him他;her她。

根据“your brother”可知,此处使用him指代your brother,故选C。

(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)3. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。

让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。

考查代词辨析。

they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。

此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故选B。

考点2 不定代词/指示代词/疑问代词/it特殊用法(2022·安徽·中考真题)4. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。

初中英语语法专项3代词

初中英语语法专项3代词

考点五 不定代词
1.定义 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大多可以代替名词和形容 词。多数不定代词可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。常见的不定代词有some, any, no, none, one, all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, a lot of, lots of以及some-, any-, no-, every-与-thing, -body或-one 构成的复合不定代词。
(3)(the) other, (the) others与another ①other泛指“另外的”,不能单独使用,后接名词。 ②others相当于“other+可数名词复数”,泛指别的人或物。 ③the other(+可数名词单数)指“两者中的另一个”,常用于“one…, and the other…”结构。 ④the others相当于“the other+可数名词复数”,表示“其余所有的人或物”。 ⑤another 泛指“三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个”。 Do you have any other ideas? 你有别的想法吗? I have two brothers. One is a doctor, andthe other is a teacher. 我有两个兄弟。一个是医生,另一个是教师。 He is always ready to help others . 他总是乐意帮助别人。 Five of them are in the classroom.What abouthte others ? 他们中有五个人在教室里。其余的人呢? Don’t lose heart.Haveanother try. 别灰心,再试一次。

中考英语(完整版)代词练习题含解析

中考英语(完整版)代词练习题含解析

中考英语(完整版)代词练习题含解析一、选择题1.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died2.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 3.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours4.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 6.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 7.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both8.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing9.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?— Sorry, I d on’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 10.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none11.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 12.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything13.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that 14.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both15.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 16.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something17.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 18.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones19.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A.it B.one C.that D.the one20.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers 21.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring th e space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything22.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 23.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either24.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one25.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 26.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either27.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither 28.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them29.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little30.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one 31.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone 32.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself33.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one34.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, s aid: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 35.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A.I. B.me C.my D.mine36.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 37.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 38.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None39.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 40.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。

中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)

中考英语代词语法知识汇总(完整版)

中考英语代词语法知识汇总【名师精讲9类代词用法,值得下载学习】代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。

1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

–It’s I/me.(是我。

)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词名词。

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Our school is here, andtheirsis there.(作主语)
--- Is this English-bookyours?(作表语)
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finishedyours?(作宾语)
【名师点睛】
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一.人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:
Ilike table tennis.(作主语)
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any teቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ?
3)any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。
Would you please express yourself in English?
2.作表语。
It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.
The girl in the news is myself.
3.作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
1)用作形容词:
含义
用法
表示肯定
表示否定
用于可数名词
a few虽少,但有几个
few不多,几乎没有
3.有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good asthosemade in Shanghai.
4. this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。例如:
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
三.指示代词
指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:
Thisis a pen andthatis a pencil.
We are busythesedays.
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
五.不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:
1. some与any的区别
1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Do you knowhim?(作宾语)
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’sme.
4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如:
He is older thanme.
He is older thanIam.
代词考点讲解和训练
【考点直击】
1.人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;
2.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;
3反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;
4常见不定代词的一般用法;
5.指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;
6.相互代词的基本用法;
7.疑问代词的基本用法。
8.关系代词的基本用法。
四.反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
1.作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer.
How many people can you see in the picture?
I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意:与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法相同。
二.物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词,如下表所示。
2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:
Ourteacher is coming to see us.
This isherpencil-box.
3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Inthosedays the workers had a hard time.
2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物,例如:
I had a cold.That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say isthis; pronunciation is very important in learning English.
Look! Some of the studentsarecleaning the library.
. Some rice in the baghasbeen sold out.
2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
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