小学英语语法专项训练-形容词和副词
小学英语语法指导：形容词和副词.doc
小学英语语法指导：形容词和副词小学英语语法指导：形容词和副词小学英语语法考点练习：形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more,alittle 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格。
2.形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾，加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;⑷以”辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。
3.不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________ short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________ nice_________good_________beautiful__________________ low__________high_________slow_______fast________ late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________thanme.2.Tomisas________asJim.3.Isyoursister__________thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________,youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________,yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________asLucy’s.7.Ben______________thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________than________..11.Whichis___________,theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________,TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____.ButBenruns_____.15.Thechilddoesn’t______as____asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
小学人教版英语语法专项训练答案
小学人教版英语语法专项训练答案一、名词的数1. 单数名词表示一个事物，复数名词表示多个事物。
- 单数：apple, dog, book- 复数：apples, dogs, books2. 规则名词的复数形式通常在词尾加-s或-es。
- 词尾是s, x, ch, sh的名词加-es：box → boxes, watch → watches- 词尾是辅音字母+y的名词，将y改为i再加-es：city → cities3. 不规则名词的复数形式需要特别记忆。
- man → men, woman → women, child → children4. 专有名词和不可数名词通常没有复数形式。
- 专有名词：China, Tom- 不可数名词：water, rice二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 动词原形：I play basketball every day.- 第三人称单数：He plays basketball every day.2. 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
- 结构：be动词 + 动词的现在分词：She is reading a book.3. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 规则动词：加-ed：I watched a movie yesterday.- 不规则动词：需要特别记忆：He went to the park yesterday.4. 一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 结构：will + 动词原形：I will go to the library tomorrow.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词和副词的比较级用于比较两者。
- 规则：词尾加-er：big → bigger- 不规则：good → better2. 形容词和副词的最高级用于比较三者或三者以上。
- 规则：词尾加-est：big → biggest- 不规则：good → best3. 比较级和最高级的前面可以加上much, a little, a lot, a bit, even, far等词来加强语气。
小学英语语法专题训练：形容词副词(含答案)
小学英语语法专题训练：形容词副词一、单选题（共44题；共88分）1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy，but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don't13.Christmas is my ________festival.A. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly35.The little chicken can't find her way .A. homeB. to homeC. for home36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空（共6题；共6分）45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视，他不开心。
小升初语法集训-形容词副词(试题)-2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册
【详解】句意：房间真乱！本题考查形容词的用法。mess混乱，名词，根据句意和感叹号，可知句子是感叹句，how后面跟形容词，修饰room房间，mess形容词为messy凌乱的，故答案为messy。
17．older
【详解】句意：我爷爷比我奶奶年纪大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知old用比较级older，故答案为older。
10．C
【详解】句意：—你将怎么去？—乘船。本题考查疑问副词和动词的形式。how是怎么样，where是哪里，根据答语“乘船。”可知问句是你将怎么去，How符合题意，go是动词，去，be going是现在进行时表示将来，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：海伦安静地坐在树下。本题考查副词的用法和副词辨析。A安静的，形容词；B安静地；副词，C大声的(地)，即可做形容词又可做副词。句中有sit，需要用副词修饰动词，排除选项A；根据句意，选项B符合句意，排除C。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们应该小心走路。本题考查形容词的用法。A安全的，是形容词，B安全地，是副词，C安全，是名词。keep+形容词，形容词做keep的表语。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班，有时他坐出租车去。本题考查频度副词。always总是，usually通常，sometimes有时，根据句意应填usually和sometimes，故选C。
18．rainy
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。本题考查形容词的用法，形容词在be动词后做表语，rain的形容词是rainy，故答案为rainy。
19．bigger
【详解】句意：苹果比橙子大。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知big用比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题
形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题英语王英语网 - 少儿英语专家作者：英语王教…文章来源：本站原创点击数：5516 更新时间：2006-6-1214:35:08形容词和副词的用法一、形容词1、形容词可分为两大类：描绘形容词和限定形容词。
描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。
限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。
除了these和those外，形容词的单数与复数形式相同。
2、形容词的位置修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序一般如下：Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer注意：形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时，不定冠词应置于形容词之后。
She is too kind a girl to refuse.在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）名词之后的数量词＋名词＋old, long, wide等。
a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long（2）为了加强语气或音调美，将描绘形容词置于名词之后。
He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.（3）something, anything,everyone, anybody…＋形容词。
There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（4）作定语用的分词或形容词短语The judge has talked to all the people involved.3、“数词＋名词”构成的形容词（1）数词＋名词，如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report等。
（2）数词＋名词＋形容词，如 a seven-year-old boy等。
（3）名词（无冠词）＋基数词=the＋序数词＋名词，如Unite 6=the Sixth Unite（4）“数量词＋复数名词”作主语，虽然是复数形式，但仍然用单数动词，作为一个单位来表示。
小学英语语法讲练5 形容词和副词
越忙他觉得越高兴。 ② The more the better.
多多益善。
形容词副词原级、比较级和最高级的常考句型
7. “主语+谓语+比较级+than+ any other+可数名词的单数+范围” 结构表示:主语所代表的事物比其他任何一个都…
副词的基本用法
1)多数副词都可以放在动词之后,如果动词带了宾语,则副词放在宾语之后,作状语。 My grandmother got up early and gave me a,并且亲了我一口。
副词的基本用法
2)副词修饰形容词副词时,放在被修饰的词前面。 It is quite difficult to say who is right, but h e did it pretty well. 很难说清楚谁是对的,但是他处理得很好。
程度 方式 地点 时间 今年安迪在国外工作的很辛苦。
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词
形容词变副词的方法：
1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly. 如: careful-carefully, quick-quickly. 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 如: happy-happily, lucky-luckily. 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly. 如: true-truly. 4.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 如: terrible-terribly, simple-simply
专题05 形容词与副词_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)
专题05 形容词与副词一、形容词副词的概念形容词是用来直接或间接地修饰、限定名词，从而说明人或事物的性质、状态或特性的词。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。
二、形容词副词的分类频率副词：always (总是)、usually (通常)、often (时常)、sometimes (有时候)等副词方式副词：carefully (仔细地)、happily (开心地) 两种副词存在“形容词+ly”结构程度副词：very (很；非常)、so (如此)、really (真的很)等考点1：形容词、副词的用法1. 形容词用法(1) 形容词一般在句中作定语，放在名词前，意思是“… …的”。
如：a good boy 一个优秀的男孩an interesting book 一本有趣的书(2) 作表语时放在系动词后。
如：The girl is happy. 那个女孩是快乐的。
(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。
如：There’s something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出问题了。
小学阶段常见的不定代词有something, anything, everything, nothing等。
(4) 有些名词加-y可变成形容词。
如：rain—rainy(下雨的) snow—snowy(下雪的)cloud—cloudy (阴天的) salt—salty(咸的)sun—sunny(晴朗的) wind—windy(有风的)2. 副词用法(1) 副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子前面，中间或最后。
如：They live happily.他们幸福地生活着。
(happily 快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)They are listening to the teacher carefully. 他们在认真地听老师讲。
(carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen)温馨提示：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词作表语。
形容词和副词 小学英语语法
形容词、副词编缉教师：Sean（刘恩孝）授课时间：授课地点：龙文教育长安校区1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。
比较级：+er 最高级：the …+est两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。
2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。
如：tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e 结尾，只加-r。
如：late – later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。
如：big - bigger, fat - fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。
如：heavy - heavier, early - earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。
如：beautiful - more beautiful, careful - more careful,quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。
如：good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more,far – farther/further, old –older/elder…形容词、副词练一练：全卷满分：拟题人：Sean（刘恩孝）拟题时间：1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。
big good longtall old short t hin heavy youngfat light stronghigh far lowearly late wellfast slow2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?5) Does Jim run as _______（slow ) as David? Yes, but Mikeruns_______ ( slow ) than them.6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you.I have ten.7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.。
(完整版)小学英语语法专项训练形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语语法专项训练-形容词和副词I.写出所给词的反义词。
1.y oung 6.better2.white 7. longer3.big 8. thinner4.left 9. far5.f ast 10. lightII.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Maria is (thin). Lucy is (thin) than Mary.2.Mike is (heavy) boy in his class.3.Tom is as ( tall) as Jim.4.I am much ( well) than yesterday.5.This skirt is ( expensive) of the three.6.The weather today is (hot) than it was yesterday.7). Lucy writes (careful) than her brother.8)Today is (busy) day this week.9)That is (easy ) of all.10). He is (clever ) boy in the class.11). John is ( short ) than Tom.12). This box is ( heavy ) than that one.III、根据所给汉语完成句子1.exercise you take, (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.2.Who jumped (最远) of all in the long jump?3.Lucy says she will write to you back (尽可能快地)。
4.There are (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.5.- (何时何地) shall we meet?-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.IV、单项选择1.-Tom is the one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A.bestB. lastC. firstD. only2.We want to go to Japan to have a study.A.fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest3.The meeting hall is to hold 5000 people.rge enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large4.When spring comes, the trees get .A.green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener5.My brother is three years than I .A.old; olderB. elder ; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder6.He's to hear the bad news.A.sorryB. badC. happyD. well7.The snow is over one meter when it's winter here.A.longB. highC. thickD. this8.This book is worth seeing again.A.veryB. quiteC. wellD. much9.My sister sat to me to listen to the story.A.closeB. closelyC. nearbyD. with10.The sports car is running , It seems to be flying.A. fast and fastB. more and fastC. more and fasterD. faster and faster11.You run for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly12.Don't look the window? We're having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.13.This year our school is than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful14.the ground is, air becomes.A. The high; the thinB. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thinerD. The higher; the thinner15.John is of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest.D. the taller.16.-Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are .A. cheapB. dearC. worseD. nicer17.She is than IA. a head tallerB. a taller headC. taller a headD. head taller18.Paris is one of cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful19.Shanghai is the first city in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the bigD. the biggest20.-Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ?-I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther21.Bob never does his homework Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.22.My sister is good at sports, She can jump than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher23.The Yellow River is one of in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river24.I don't feel to go to work today. I'm ill.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough wellD. enough good25.Be quiet, class! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. important somethingC. anything importantD. something importantV、同义句转换1.Math is the most difficult of all the subjects. Math is difficult than other subject. Math is difficult than other subjects.2.Joe isn't as tall as Lucy..Joe is than Lucy.3.Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old. Kate is Tom.Tom is Kate.4.T he bag is too expensive for me to buy. The bag is for me to buy.。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【形容词与副词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法学问专项练习形容词与副词一、单项选择1．Who do you think does ______ in the class?A.bestB.the bestC.better2．I like winter. But I like summer ________ of all seasons.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best 3．Would you like orange juice?A. anyB. someC. an 4．Can you write________?A.goodB.more goodC.betterD.best 5．You can be my _____pen friend .A. ChineseB. ChinaC. America 6．Stop at the ________ light.A. greenB. redC. yellow 7．He _____ as ____ as his sister.A. play; goodB. play; wellC. plays; well 8．He does the housework________between the two children.A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better 9．We have had ________ pork. That's enough.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little 10．We don't need________wishes.A. anyB. aC. some11．She looks after the children ______ of the four woman.A.the bestB.betterC.best 12．The old man walked________on the wet floor.A. carefulB. carefullyC. carefuly13．Lily is ____in our class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. the taller14．Jim jumps the _______.A.highB.higherC.highest15．—Have you got________cherries?—Yes, I have.A. someB. anyC. muchD. a little16．I speak ______ in my class.A.the most loudlyB.most loudlyC.louder17．The box is as ________as that one.A. heavyB. heavierC. more heavyD. heaviest 18．I haven't got_____dragon kites .A. anyB. someC. much19．Wash your clothes________.A.cleanB.cleanerC.more cleanlyD.most cleanly 20．The house on the lef t is as as the house on the right.A.three time, tallB.three times, higherC.three time, highD.three times, high 21．Students should study ________ and stay________too.A. strong; healthyB. hard; healthC. hard; healthy 22．Reading in bed is________for our eyes.efulB.badC.good23．When we are together, he talks the ______.A.most loudlyB.more loudlyC.loudly24．He works in his class.A. harderB. hardestC. the most hardD. the harder 25．Water is________for us.A. useB. usefulC. used26．Can you tell me more about _____festivals ?A. AmericaB. AmericanC. China27．She speaks ______ in her family.A.quickerB.more quicklyC.the most quickly28．Helen studies as as Alice.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well29．My running shoes are________old，I need to buy new________.A. very, oneB. much，onesC. too，ones30．It was________. There were some black________.A. cloudy; cloudsB. cloud; cloudsC. cloudy; cloud31．—What's the weather like?—It's hot and .A. windyB. sunnyC. cloudy32．—What's ________ with you?—I am sad.A. wrongB. rightC. bad33．________ meat and ________ vegetables will make a bad diet.A. Too many, not enoughB. Too muc h, not enoughC. Too much, enoughD. Too many, enough34．—Is she quiet?—No, she isn't. She is very .A. quietB. worriedC. active35．Listen to the radio________.A.carefulB.carefullierC.more carefullyD.most carefully36．Tim is ________. He should see a doctor.A. happyB. illC. afraid37．The young woman in red takes______ care of the baby of the three woman.A.the most carefullyB.carefullyC.most carelessly38．Lucy is the ________ of the three.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest39．Tom's dog is than Mike's.A. thinerB. thinnerC. more thin 40．His diet is not ________. He is much unhealthier than before.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. bad enoughD. enough bad形容词副词（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为班里谁做得最好？在肯定范围内的比较用最高级，the+最高级。
形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习
形容词副词的比较级最高级的用法及练习一．形容词和副词的形式形容词和副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级。
原级就是形容词和副词的原形，如long；比较级就是在原形之后加上er，如longer；最高级就是在原形之后加上est，如longest。
二．形容词和副词比较级最高级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级: 当两者人或者事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是—er形式，比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
如：Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：⑴比较级+than e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.⑵疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim?⑶ Which …like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English?⑷比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越…e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter.⑸ the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越…越…e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3．形容词和副词的最高级用法：当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，形容词和副词要用最高级，也就是—est 形式，最高级之后常常用of ,in 等短语来限定比较的范围。
如：Li Lei is the tallest of all /in our class。
注意最高级之前一定要用the ,但副词之前可以省略。
如：Li Lei runs (the ) fastestof the three。
小学英语基础篇：形容词和副词的练习
小学英语基础篇：形容词和副词的练习形容词练1. 选择正确的形容词填入句子中：1. The ___________ cat climbed up the tree. (big / small / fast)2. It was a ___________ day, with clear blue sky. (sunny / rainy / windy)3. The ___________ dog wagged its tail happily. (happy / sad / angry)4. She wore a ___________ dress to the party. (beautiful / ugly / dirty)5. The ___________ boy jumped high to catch the ball. (tall / short / thin)2. 用适当的形容词来描述下面的图片：- The flowers are ___________.- The sky is ___________.- The house is ___________.- The girl's dress is ___________.- The lion is ___________.- The grass is ___________.- The trees are ___________.副词练1. 选择正确的副词填入句子中：1. She walked ___________ to catch the bus. (quickly / slowly / loudly)2. He speaks ___________ and clearly. (fast / loud / softly)3. The car moved ___________ down the road. (quickly / slowly / quietly)4. The baby slept ___________ in his crib. (peacefully / noisily / happily)5. They ate their dinner ___________. (quickly / slowly / hungrily)2. 用适当的副词来描述下面的图片：- The bird is flying ___________.- The waves are crashing ___________ against the rocks.- The boy is running ___________.- The car is driving ___________.- The wind is blowing ___________.- The girl is dancing ___________.以上是小学英语基础篇中形容词和副词的练内容。
通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：形容词、副词
【点睛】
31.It’s ______in spring. ( )
A.cold
B.waቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱm
C.fun
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】略
32.You can't run _______! ( )
A.fastB.seeC.go
【点睛】
40.I think spring is______(colour / colourful).
【答案】colourful
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为春天是_____。colour颜色，名词；colourful多彩的，形容词；根据句意及语法可知该空填colourful，故答案为colourful。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位女孩......。A选项是：又高又瘦；B选项是：又矮又壮；C选项是：又矮又瘦。根据图片又高又瘦。故答案为A。
【点睛】这是考查形容词词的题目。要掌握所学表示外貌的词汇。
26.A pea is growing stronger and _______. ( )
A.fasterB.fastC.big
【点睛】
22.He's _______ clever. ( )
A.manyB.muchC.very
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他非常聪明。A许多，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C十分，修饰形容词或副词；clever聪明的，形容词，故选C。
23.This pencil is _________ than that one. ( )
小学英语小升初专项复习：形容词、副词
四年级英语语法专项训练
四年级英语语法专项训练一、名词。
1. 名词的单复数。
- 一般情况，名词复数在词尾加 -s，如book - books，pen - pens。
- 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，复数形式加 -es，如bus - buses，box - boxes，watch - watches，brush - brushes。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加 -es，如baby - babies，city - cities。
- 以o结尾的名词，有生命的加 -es（如tomato - tomatoes，potato - potatoes），无生命的加 -s（如photo - photos，piano - pianos）。
- 不规则复数形式，如man - men，woman - women，child - children，foot - feet，tooth - teeth。
2. 名词所有格。
- 一般情况，在名词后加's，如Tom's book，表示“汤姆的书”。
- 以s结尾的复数名词，只加'，如the students' classroom，表示“学生们的教室”。
二、代词。
1. 人称代词。
- 主格：I（我）、you（你/你们）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we（我们）、they（他们/她们/它们）。
- 宾格：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
主格在句子中作主语，宾格作宾语。
例如：I like him.（我喜欢他，I是主语，him是宾语）。
2. 物主代词。
- 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、her （她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的/她们的/它们的），后面要接名词，如my book。
- 名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs，本身就相当于名词，可以单独使用，如This book is mine.三、动词。
英语语法专项训练副词
副词一．副词的概念副词（adverb，简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词是一种半虚半实的词。
副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词。
二分类一）．常见的时间副词1.常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterd ay, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
2. 时间副词在句中的位置(1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首：He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。
(2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前：She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。
小学英语重点语法知识形容词副词归纳附练习
小学英语重点语法知识形容词副词归纳附练习小学英语形容词副词及其各种用法是英语学习过程中的一个重要模块，但是，在孩子们的眼中，形容词、副词是最难区分的，给人的感觉很模糊，可是如何的区别他们呢？他们都有什么特殊用法吗？今天平凡教研团队就来讲讲“形容词、副词”的用法吧！形容词、副词的区别形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / fulEg：wind+y=windy；love+ly=lovely；danger+ous=dangerous；expense+ive=expensive；care+ful=careful副词=形容词+lyEg：careful+ly=carefully形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀1、形名——形容词修饰名词Eg：a young girl2、动副——副词修饰动词Eg：run quickly3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词Eg：is lovely4、副形：副词修饰形容词Eg：very good形容词如何的排序？有一个房间，有很多的修饰限定词，如何给它们排序？按照如下顺序：美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途记忆口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room 形副同形词有哪些？1、Well形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地2、Fast形容词性意思:快的副词性意思:快地3、Early形容词性意思:早的副词性意思:早早地4、Hard形容词性意思:难的，硬的副词性意思:勤奋地衍生词:Hardly 几乎不5、Late形容词性意思:晚的副词性意思:晚地衍生词:Lately 最近6、Near形容词性意思:近的副词性意思:近地衍生词:Nearly 几乎7、High形容词性意思:高的副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly 高度地比较级和最高级1.词的比较级和最高级变化规则2.比较级最高级类型（1）递增比较级构成：形/副+er+thanMore+形/副+than含义：比……更备注：More 不能与er 同时用more 后面跟形/副原级（2）递减比较级构成：less+形/副+than含义：比……更不备注：Less 后面跟形/副原级（3）同级比较构成：as+形/副+as含义：和……一样备注：As...as 中间用原级（4）同级否定比较构成：Not as/so+形/副+as含义：不像……一样备注：As...as 中间用原级3.比较级最高级的标志词比较级：两者比较；than；最高级：三者比较，in/of+范围，one of;I have ever seenEg：He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.It is the best car I have ever seen.比较级修饰：much,a lot,far,a little, evenEg: much bigger; far fatter4.比较级经典句型（1）越来越：比较级+and+比较级Eg：The world will become better and better.世界会变得越来越好。
基础强化：小学英语形容词副词的练习题
基础强化：小学英语形容词副词的练习题这份文档旨在帮助小学生巩固英语形容词和副词的知识。
以下是一些练题，供学生们进行练。
请注意，这些问题的答案不包含在文档中，可以通过其他途径进行确认。
形容词练题1. 选择合适的形容词填空：- The weather is __ today. (sunny / rainy / windy)- My sister is __ than me. (tall / short / thin)- The cake tastes __. (delicious / disgusting / sour)- This car is __. (fast / slow / old)2. 把下面的形容词转换成比较级形式：- big: __- happy: __- hot: __3. 根据提示写出形容词的对应词义：- brave: 相反词是 __- clean: 相反词是 __- tall: 相反词是 __副词练题1. 选择合适的副词填空：- She sings __. (beautifully / loud / quickly)- The dog barks __. (loudly / quietly / happily)- He runs __. (fast / slow / carefully)- They played __ in the game. (well / badly / happily)2. 把下面的形容词转换成副词形式：- quick: __- careful: __- loud: __3. 根据提示写出副词的对应词义：- slowly: 相反词是 __- happily: 相反词是 __- well: 相反词是 __这些练题可以帮助学生们巩固和提升他们对英语形容词和副词的理解。
希望学生们能够通过练，掌握这些基础知识。
小学语法---形容词和副词
小学语法---形容词和副词未来之星——小学语法——形容词和副词形容词和副词是英语中常用的词性，它们分别用来修饰名词和动词，下面将详细介绍它们的概念和用法。
一、形容词、副词的概念形容词是用来描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态的词语，通常用来修饰名词或代词。
副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词语，通常用来修饰动词或整个句子。
二、形容词、副词的用法1.形容词作定语形容词一般用来修饰名词或代词，放在它们的前面，表示“……的”意思。
例如：a nice watch（一只漂亮的手表）an empty box（一个空箱子）a clever boy（一个聪明的男孩）a beautiful girl（一个美丽的女孩）us food（可口的食物）an interesting book（一本有趣的书）a blue car（一辆蓝色的小汽车）an exciting speech（一次令人兴奋的演讲）注意：当形容词修饰不定代词（someone。
somebody。
something。
anyone。
anybody。
anything。
nobody。
nothing）时，需要置于其后。
例如：something important（重要的事情）nothing interesting（没有什么有趣的）2.形容词作表语有些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后，例如：XXX.（这些花是蓝色的。
）Bob looks smart today.（今天XXX看上去很精神。
）还有一些形容词只能作表语，放在系动词之后，例如：XXX等。
The boy is asleep.（男孩正在睡觉。
）Lucy and Lily look XXX.（XXX和XXX长得很像。
）XXX.（她的母亲病了。
）3.形容词做宾语补足语形容词还可以作为宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，用来补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
通常用于make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词后接名词或代词作宾语。
语法专项之形容词和副词
hardly
位于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，实义动 词之前 hardly ever 几乎从不，表频率
二、副词
3. 常用易混副词（短语） (1) ago与before
易混词 意义及用法
ago
表示以现在为基准的“以前”，和
表示时间概念的短语搭配使用，
常用于一般过去时
before
表示以过去为基准的“以前”，常 用于过去完成时
泛指以前，常用于现在完成时
例句
The meeting began five minutes ago. 会议5分钟前就开始了。
放在系动词之后
放在宾语之后，常与find, keep, leave, make, think等连用，表示宾语的性质或状态等 放在句末，前面有逗号
一、形容词
如：
a cold morning something important Silk feels soft. He always makes us happy.
或助动词之后，实义动词之前 我也会游泳。
as well
“也”，一般用于肯定句，只放 I like you as well.
在句末
我也喜欢你。
二、副词
3. 常用易混副词（短语） (3) already, yet与still
考点 already
用法 已经；早已 已经，都
yet
已经
还
still
仍然；还
多用于完成时态的肯定句中
He arrived home, hungry and tired.
一个寒冷的早晨（作定语） 一些重要的事情（作定语） 丝绸摸起来很柔软。（作表语）
他总是使我们高兴。（作宾语补 足语）
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小学英语语法专项训练- 形容词和副词I. 写出所给词的反义词2. white _______ 7. longer ___________3. big _________ 8. thinner __________4. left __________ 9. far ______________10. light __________II. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Maria is _______ (thin). Lucy is ___________ (thin) than Mary.2. Mike is ____________________ (h_e_avy) boy in his class.3. Tom is as _________ ( tall) as Jim.4. I am much _______ ( well) than yesterday.5. This skirt is ____________________ ( _e_xpensive) of the three.6. The weather today is _________ (hot) than it was yesterday.7) _________________________ . Lucy writes (careful) than her brother.8) _______________ Today is (busy) day this week.9）That is ___ （easy ） of all.10）________ . He is （clever ） boy in the class.11）. John is ___ （short ）than Tom.12）. This box is __ （heavy ）than that one.III 、根据所给汉语完成句子1. __ ___ exercise you take, ____________ （你锻炼越多就会越强壮）you will be.2. Who jumped ____ （最远）of all in the long jump3. Lucy says she will write to you back _ ________ __________ （尽可能快地）。
4. There are ___ _______ _____ （如此多的人）that we can't see each other.___________ （何时何地）shall we meet-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.IV、单项选择1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A. bestB. lastC. firstD. onlyA. fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest3. The meeting hall is _ to hold 5000 people.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large 4. When spring comes, the trees getA. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener5. My ____ brother is three years ___ than I .A. old; olderB. elder ; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder6. He's ___ to hear the bad news.A. sorryB. badC. happyD. well7. The snow is over one meter __when it's winter here.A. longB. highC. thickD. this8. This book is ___ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much9. My sister sat __ to me to listen to the story.A. closeB. closelyC. nearbyD. with10. The sports car is running __ , It seems to be flying.A. fast and fastB. more and fastC. more and fasterD. faster and faster11. You run ___ for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly12. Don't look ___ the window We're having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.13. This year our school is _ than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful14. __ the ground is, _____ air becomes.A. The high; the thinB. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thinerD. The higher; the thinner15. John is ___ of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest.D. the taller.16. -Why does Peter like mooncakes with nuts instead of the eggs-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are .A. cheapB. dearC. worseD. nicer17. She is ____ than IA. a head tallerB. a taller headC. taller a headD. head taller18. Paris is one of ___ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifully most beautiful19. Shanghai is the first ___ city in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the bigD. the biggest20. -Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ___-I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther21. Bob never does his homework ___ Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as. ones with22. My sister is good at sports, She can jump than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher Yellow Riveris one of ___ in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. thelong riverD. the don't feel ___ to go to work today. I'm ill.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough wellD. enough good quiet,class! I have ___ to tell you.A. important anythingB. important somethingC. anything importantD. something importantV、同义句转换1. Math is the most difficult of all the subjects.Math is __ difficult than ______ other subject.Math is _____ difficult than _____ other subjects.2. Joe isn't as tall as Lucy..Joe is _____ than Lucy.3. Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old.Kate is ___ ____________ ____ Tom.Tom is ___ ___________________ Kate.bag is too expensive for me to buy.The bag is ____ ______ ______ for me to buy.。