应用笔译期末考试复习资料(2016)
笔译期末复习资料 英文版本
笔译期末复习资料Unit 4 conversion转换法1.I have no intension of wearying you with this matter.2.It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal。
3.The two leaders had a serious and frank exchange of views on Sino—U。
S.relations and world affairs.4.The basilica is a conglomeration of contrary styles and periods。
5.In the exchange of cultures throughout the world, the study of foreignlanguages is a must.6.The thought of him always fills me with strength. （adverbial clause of time)7.Urgent business prevented me from calling on you。
8.A day’s exploration convinced him that this was not the spot。
9.A wet day brings out colorful light mackintoshes.Unit5 addition 增补法1.It is a part，and a very important part, of the air defense of our country.2.Since gaining our independence，we have made every effort to overcomethe servitude of our past。
笔译期末复习资料
笔译期末复习资料Unit 4 conversion转换法1.I have no intension of wearying you with this matter. 2.It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal. 3.The The two two two leaders leaders leaders had had had a a a serious serious serious and and and frank frank frank exchange exchange exchange of of of views views views on on on Sino-U.S. Sino-U.S. relations and world affairs. 4.The basilica is a conglomeration of contrary styles and periods. 5.In In the the the exchange exchange exchange of of of cultures cultures cultures throughout throughout throughout the the the world, world, world, the the the study study study of of of foreign foreign languages is a must. 6.The thought of him always fills me with strength. (adverbial clause of time) 7.Urgent business prevented me from calling on you. 8.A day’s exploration convinced him that this was not the spot.9.A wet day brings out colorful light mackintoshes. Unit 5 addition增补法1.It is a part, and a very important part, of the air defense of our country. 2.Since gaining our independence, we have made every effort to overcome the servitude of our past. 3.The frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound are closely related. 4.The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, heating and chemical effects. 5. This This report report report summed summed summed up up up the the the new new new achievements achievements achievements made made made in in in electron electron electron tubes, tubes, semiconductors and components. 6. The spirit of peaceful coexistence must embody the idea that states cannot be left to struggle on single-handed. 7. Theory is something, but practice is everything. 8. The whole square was alive with singing and rejoicing. 9. He has in his vision the totality of every world problem, political, economic, human human……10. I t’s a bit fishy that she should have given away a villa like that.Unit 6 Omission省略法 1. Water passes from a liquid to solid state when it freezes. 2. You should keep calm even when you are in danger. 3. She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes. 4. Turning on his face, he rested his chin on his hands. 5. Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill. 6. Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled. 7. As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stop dead. 8. It is ten to one that we will over-fulfil our production quota. 9. From 4℃ on down, water will decreasein density and increase in volume as it gets colder. 10. T here are a number of peculiarities about the surface features of the earth. 11. H e went out and shut the door gently behind him. unit 7 repetition 重复法2. 2. The The The use use use of of of atomic atomic atomic weapons weapons weapons is is is a a a clear clear clear violation violation violation of of of international international international law, law, in particular of the Geneva Convention; 3. Aerostatics is the study of how an object is supported in the air by buoyancy, that is, its ability to float in the air as a boat floats on water. 1. Despite his versatility of talent and shiftiness of purpose, this man has in his whole lifetime been wedded to the most fossilized routine. ; 2. 2. The The The solid solid solid friendship friendship friendship between between between our our our two two two countries countries countries took took took shape shape shape during during during our our protected struggles against colonialism, hegemonism, and outmoded relationships. 5. 5. Reading Reading Reading exerci exerci exercises ses ses one’s one’s one’s eyes; eyes; eyes; speaking, speaking, speaking, one’s one’s one’s tongue; tongue; tongue; while while while writing, writing, writing, one’s one’s mind.; 6. 6. Thales Thales Thales thought thought thought water water water was was was the the the beginning beginning beginning of of of everything; everything; everything; Anaximenes, Anaximenes, Anaximenes, air; air; Heraclitus, fire. 1. Radar is a newly developed technique by which people can see things beyond the visibility of them. ; 3. 3. W e W e have have have advocated advocated advocated the the the principle principle principle of of of peaceful peaceful peaceful co-existence, co-existence, co-existence, which which which is is is now now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. 19. He walked down the line shaking hands with each other and mumbling a few words that were inaudible.; 21. Walking up and down the empty room, he stopped here and there to touch or look. unit 8 Inversion 倒置法12. S he had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.; 13. S he was an intelligent, attractive and somewhat temperamental daughter of a well-to-do doctor in Haddington. 14. T hen one can see the oval face of a handsome young woman with deep darkeyes and l ong long heavy clinging tresses. tresses. 15. B ernard Shaw was a well-known English playwright, who wrote many plays .; 16. A ir is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 percent by volume.17. J ohn, who was sick yesterday , did not come to class.; 18. I n n a a a dispute dispute dispute between between between two two two states states with which one is friendly , , try try try not not not to to to get get involved.; 19. W e e maintain that no peace situation is permanent maintain that no peace situation is permanent which does not take into account the legitimate wishes of the majority of the people of any country.20. S he was s o so worried that she could hardly eat her supper.; 21. N ow that I think of it , we were wrong in turning down her proposal. unit 9 Negation 反译法22. S he did not l eave the letter here on purpose for you to read.; leave the letter here on purpose for you to read.; 23. Y ou cannot politely turn down the invitation to the conference. 24. U nder no circumstances would we give up our principles. would we give up our principles. 25. H e was grown into quite another creature from what he was.; 26. O ur work is still a long way from perfection.; perfection.; 27. I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man. 28. A ll of the atoms of an element do not have exactly the same mass.; 29. E verything is not good, but equally everything is not bad. 30. I t is not to be denied that no sacrifice is too great to avert a catastrophe. to avert a catastrophe. 31. W hen I think of all the waste, words fail me. unit 10 Division拆译法 1. They relentlessly tear at the flowers they see. 2. I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 3. 3. The The The time time time could could could have have have been been been more more more profitably profitably profitably spent spent spent in in in making making making a a a detailed detailed investigation. (= if the time had been spent in making a detailed investigation, it could have been more profitable.) 4. They tried vainly to blame us for the break down in the truce talks. 5. Any comment on it should appropriately come from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 6. 6. Statistically Statistically Statistically significant significant significant correlation correlation correlation exists exists exists between between between vitamin vitamin vitamin deficiency deficiency deficiency and and disease. 7. 7. His His His article article article is is is a a a well-written well-written well-written composition composition composition with with with good good good organization organization organization and and and fine fine style. 8. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours. 9. The difficulty of attainment increases the value of the object. 10. 10. Electronic Electronic Electronic computers, computers, computers, which which which have have have many many many advantages, advantages, advantages, cannot cannot cannot do do do creative creative work and replace man. 11. Food which is kept too long decays because it is attacked by yeasts, moulds and bacteria. 12. There is an emergency exit in the roof of the car through which passengers can escape. unit 11 Condensation 缩译法1. 1. When When When we we we praise praise praise the the the Chinese Chinese Chinese leadership leadership leadership and and and the the the people, people, people, we we we are are are not not not merely merely being polite. 2. Before the night was far advanced, they began to move against the enemy. 3. The chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow. 4. 4. The The The imitation, imitation, imitation, or or or make-believe, make-believe, make-believe, of of of life life life which which which poetry poetry poetry offers offers offers constitutes constitutes constitutes an an ordered whole. 5. One “Take this” is better than two “I’ll give you”.unit 12 Translation of Passive Voice 被动式译法1. Gases are frequently regarded as compressible, liquids as incompressible. 2. Many elements in nature are found to be mixtures of different isotopes. unit 13 Translation of Long Sentences 长句译法1. From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should see a a greatly greatly greatly accelerated accelerated accelerated program program program for for for scien fic scien fic scien fic and and and technological technological technological co-opera on, co-opera on, aimed at wide-spread dissemina on of technology for mee ng the basic needs of man, such as nutri on, shelter, communica ons, health and sanita on. 2. The tendency of a body to continue in motion is clear to one who observes that that an an an automobile automobile automobile or or or a a a train train train moves moves moves for for for some some some distance distance distance even even even when when when brakes brakes brakes are are used to check this motion. 3. 3. There There There is is is no no no more more more difference, difference, difference, but but but there there there is is is just just just the the the same same same kind kind kind of of of difference, difference, between between the the the mental mental mental operations operations operations of of of a a a man man man of of of science science science and and and those those those of of of an an an ordinary ordinary person as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher who who weighs weighs weighs out out out his his his goods goods goods in in in common common common scales scales scales and and and the the the operations operations operations of of of a a a chemist chemist who who performs performs performs a a a difficult difficult difficult and and and complex complex complex analysis analysis analysis by by by means means means of of of his his his balance balance balance and and finely graduated weights. 。
2016年英语翻译资格考试高级笔译综合练习题（1）
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection 1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ____ the global environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stress D. distress 2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____ that old temple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore 3. The list of things we need to think about which will be ______ by climate change is endless.A. affiliatedB. affectedC. affirmedD. effected 4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. numberC.amountD. account 5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to 6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ you will find me during office hours. A. when B. which C. that D. where 7. We cannot see any possibility of business _____ your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. though 8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur 9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,” says ____ men’s basketball coach Larry Brown.A. American’sB. USC. the USAD. United State of America 10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on ____ change.A. atmosphereB. skyC. weatherD. climate 11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely ____ the reader wants to know.A. whatB. thatC. so thatD. which 12. Regarding insurance, the ____ is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A. amountB. coverC. insuranceD. premium 13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods. it is important that it is ____ as soon as possible.A. deletedB. demandedC. deliveredD. detached 14. The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was ____ a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged witD. appreciated for 15. Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its ____ a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacy D. probation 16. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed ____ those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A. as B. like C. likely D. are like 17. The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual ____ of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attribution C. contribution D. distribution 18. The possibilities for ____ energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings. A.altitude B.alternate C.alternating D. alternative 19. Americans who consider themselves ____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch 20. The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different ____, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D. notion Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement 21. He remained calm In the face of the impending danger.A. terrificB. trivialC. astonishingD. imminent 22. “Holmes!” I whispered. “What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place?”A. humbleB. unpleasantC. underprivilegedD. noisy 23. The futility of the program resulted from poor planning. A. possible failure in the futureB. ineffectiveness and uselessnessC. blindness to its mistakesD. potential disaster 24. Construction of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittentA. stopping and starting at intervalsB. something that will happen soonC. being watched with keen interestD. anything that comes and goes 25. Although many modifications have been made in it, the game known in the United States as football can be traced directly to the English game of rugby.A. rulesB. changesC. demandsD. leagues 26. Your silence implies countenancing his abject behavior; therefore please clarify your stand to him.A. supportingB. obscuringC. concealingD. assisting 27. The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.A. indecisiveB. sullenC. vocalD. unanimous 28. We regret being unable to entertain your request for providing free boarding to 15 sportsmen for two weeks.A. receiveB. complyC. coincideD. consider 29. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.A. superiorityB. authorityC. guidanceD. consider 30. One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion.A. commandB. collusionC. turmoilD. tutelage 31. One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protection of more swamps.A. vast thick coralsB. pockets of wet landC. warm volcanoeslions of bees and wasps 32. The word “wrath” in The Grapes of Wrath by the Nobel prize winner John Steinbeck probably means:A. great angerB. large crowdsC. hard laborD. sudden storms 33. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.A. archaicB. sentimentalC. outstandingD. entire 34. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chosen few by God to rule the world.A. outcastB. eliteC. nomadD. disciple 35. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call “homogenous toys”.A. identicalB. homosexualC.unrelatedD. distinguishable KEYS： Part 1 共20题，每题0.5分，满分为10分1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. D7. B8. A9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B Part 2 共15题，每题0.5分，满分为7.5分 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35 .A。
笔译期末复习资料 英文版本
笔译期末复习资料Unit 4 conversion转换法1.I have no intension of wearying you with this matter.2.It was only my capacity for hard work that saved me from early dismissal.3.The two leaders had a serious and frank exchange of views on Sino-U.S.relations and world affairs.4.The basilica is a conglomeration of contrary styles and periods.5.In the exchange of cultures throughout the world, the study of foreignlanguages is a must.6.The thought of him always fills me with strength. (adverbial clause of time)7.Urgent business prevented me from calling on you.8.A day’s exploration convinced him that this was not the spot.9.A wet day brings out colorful light mackintoshes.Unit 5 addition 增补法1.It is a part, and a very important part, of the air defense of our country.2.Since gaining our independence, we have made every effort to overcome theservitude of our past.3.The frequency, wavelength, and speed of sound are closely related.4.The chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic, heating and chemicaleffects.5.This report summed up the new achievements made in electron tubes,semiconductors and components.6.The spirit of peaceful coexistence must embody the idea that states cannot beleft to struggle on single-handed.7.Theory is something, but practice is everything.8.The whole square was alive with singing and rejoicing.9.He has in his vision the totality of every world problem, political, economic,human…10.I t’s a bit fishy that sh e should have given away a villa like that.Unit 6 Omission 省略法1.Water passes from a liquid to solid state when it freezes.2.You should keep calm even when you are in danger.3.She covered her face with her hands as if to protect her eyes.4.Turning on his face, he rested his chin on his hands.5.Never get on or off the bus before it comes to a standstill.6.Practically all substances expand when heated and contract when cooled.7.As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stop dead.8.It is ten to one that we will over-fulfil our production quota.9.From 4℃on down, water will decrease in density and increase in volume asit gets colder.10.T here are a number of peculiarities about the surface features of the earth.11.H e went out and shut the door gently behind him.unit 7 repetition 重复法2. The use of atomic weapons is a clear violation of international law, in particular of the Geneva Convention;3. Aerostatics is the study of how an object is supported in the air by buoyancy, that is, its ability to float in the air as a boat floats on water.1. Despite his versatility of talent and shiftiness of purpose, this man has in his whole lifetime been wedded to the most fossilized routine. ;2. The solid friendship between our two countries took shape during our protected struggles against colonialism, hegemonism, and outmoded relationships.5. Reading exercises one’s eyes; speaking, one’s tongue; while writing, one’s mind.;6. Thales thought water was the beginning of everything; Anaximenes, air; Heraclitus, fire.1. Radar is a newly developed technique by which people can see things beyond the visibility of them. ;3. We have advocated the principle of peaceful co-existence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa.19. He walked down the line shaking hands with each other and mumbling a few words that were inaudible.;21. Walking up and down the empty room, he stopped here and there to touch or look.unit 8 Inversion 倒置法12.S he had such a kindly, smiling, tender, gentle, generous heart of her own.;13.S he was an intelligent, attractive and somewhat temperamental daughter of awell-to-do doctor in Haddington.14.T hen one can see the oval face of a handsome young woman with deep darkeyes and long heavy clinging tresses.15.B ernard Shaw was a well-known English playwright, who wrote many plays.;16.A ir is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 percent by volume.17.J ohn, who was sick yesterday, did not come to class.;18.I n a dispute between two states with which one is friendly, try not to getinvolved.;19.W e maintain that no peace situation is permanent which does not take intoaccount the legitimate wishes of the majority of the people of any country.20.S he was so worried that she could hardly eat her supper.;21.N ow that I think of it, we were wrong in turning down her proposal.unit 9 Negation 反译法22.S he did not leave the letter here on purpose for you to read.;23.Y ou cannot politely turn down the invitation to the conference.24.U nder no circumstances would we give up our principles.25.H e was grown into quite another creature from what he was.;26.O ur work is still a long way from perfection.;27.I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man.28.A ll of the atoms of an element do not have exactly the same mass.;29.E verything is not good, but equally everything is not bad.30.I t is not to be denied that no sacrifice is too great to avert a catastrophe.31.W hen I think of all the waste, words fail me.unit 10 Division 拆译法1. They relentlessly tear at the flowers they see.2. I shall be glad of your company on the journey.3. The time could have been more profitably spent in making a detailed investigation. (= if the time had been spent in making a detailed investigation, it could have been more profitable.)4. They tried vainly to blame us for the break down in the truce talks.5. Any comment on it should appropriately come from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.6. Statistically significant correlation exists between vitamin deficiency and disease.7. His article is a well-written composition with good organization and fine style.8. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours.9. The difficulty of attainment increases the value of the object.10. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot do creative work and replace man.11. Food which is kept too long decays because it is attacked by yeasts, moulds and bacteria.12. There is an emergency exit in the roof of the car through which passengers can escape.unit 11 Condensation 缩译法1. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.2. Before the night was far advanced, they began to move against the enemy.3. The chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.4. The imitation, or make-believe, of life which poetry offers constitutes an ordered whole.5. One “Take this” is better than two “I’ll give you”.unit 12 Translation of Passive Voice 被动式译法1. Gases are frequently regarded as compressible, liquids as incompressible.2. Many elements in nature are found to be mixtures of different isotopes.unit 13 Translation of Long Sentences 长句译法1. From the standpoint of the developing countries, the next decade should seea greatly accelerated program for scientific and technological co-operation, aimed at wide-spread dissemination of technology for meeting the basic needs of man, such as nutrition, shelter, communications, health and sanitation.2. The tendency of a body to continue in motion is clear to one who observes that an automobile or a train moves for some distance even when brakes are used to check this motion.3. There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher who weighs out his goods in common scales and the operations of a chemist who performs a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graduated weights.。
实用翻译期末考试练习资料
实用翻译期末复习翻译练习一（英译汉）：一、将下列句子译成汉语：1. It's more a poem than a picture.1. 与其说那是一幅画，不如说那是一首诗。
2. He drank himself out of the best lines.2. 他借酒写得好诗句。
3. He pretends to be as modest as anything.4. Fire goes wherever it can, but it prefers to follow a draft.5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it.6. Taking care to pitch my voice to politeness, I asked about the next bus to Hattiesburg.7. If you feel depressed at a social gathering, keep it a secret.8. The bacteria pneumonia may complicate influenza at both extremes of age.9. He wants a lawyer who understands his case, who sympathizes with him and who has been there himself.10. World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, forthroughout his life he avoided publicity.11. She couldn't have come at a better time.12. She has been a widow only six months.13. I believe the speech was needlessly stubborn.14. The Macedonian argument has a Greek dimension too.15. The Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality.16. From a physical standpoint, there ought to be as many colours asthere are different wave lengths.17. But the next century we'll be able to alter our DNA radically,encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms.18. As a human being, we should demonstrate our intellectual andmoral superiority by respecting others for who they are -- instead of rejecting them for who/what they are not.19. He who idles away the time is nothing but a living death.20. No greater misfortune befalls a country than to be governed by atyrant.21. He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas inrapid succession.22. The expectation of collision informed British frontier policy in thisperiod.23. Every day now, the suppression of truth and the organizing ofpublic ignorance shame journalism.24. I walked to the ticket counter. When the ticket-seller saw me, herotherwise attractive face turned sour, violently so.25. Accident may put a decisive blunderer in the right, but eternaldefeat and miscarriage must attend the man of the best parts, if cursed with indecision.26. In their rush, these companies have neglected the hardest part ofdoing business in China: the people part. The result is that many have jeopardized their performance in the long run.27. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it cannot deceive them toomuch.28. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. Ibelieve in the principle "Live and let live".29. He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat hisword after losing several games.30. I had read too many novels and had learned too much at school not toknow a good deal about love.31. In fact, one office-system expert recently said that he had yet toencounter a business work place that was functioning at more than 60 percent efficiency.32. Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth inadvertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and serious faults.33. There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman) toappreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.34. We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be humanimplies that we will make mistakes. But it's more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled.35. She showered us with telegrams.36. Your comment is more bravely made than correct.37. The man, more dead than alive, was brought in and locked in thecellar.38. Civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject toproof.39. There was something original, independent, and heroic about the planthat pleased all of them.40. It was a dry, cold hand, and the grip was severe, with more a feelingof bones in it than friendliness.（翻译练习一英译汉）参考答案：一、将下列句子译成汉语：1. 与其说那是一幅画，不如说那是一首诗。
笔译复习资料
笔译复习资料笔译复习资料笔译是一门独特而重要的语言技能，它涉及将一种语言转化为另一种语言的过程。
对于想要从事笔译工作的人来说，复习是必不可少的一部分。
在这篇文章中，我将分享一些笔译复习资料的相关内容，帮助读者更好地准备笔译考试或提升自己的笔译能力。
一、语言知识的复习语言知识是笔译的基础，它包括词汇、语法、句法等方面。
在复习语言知识时，可以从以下几个方面入手：1. 词汇复习：扩大词汇量是非常重要的。
可以通过背单词、阅读、听力等方式来积累词汇。
同时，还要了解不同词汇在不同语境中的意义和用法。
2. 语法复习：语法是语言的骨架，它决定了句子的结构和表达方式。
复习语法可以通过学习语法规则、做语法练习、阅读语法书籍等方式进行。
3. 句法复习：句法是语言中句子的结构和组织方式。
了解不同语言的句法结构有助于理解和翻译句子。
可以通过分析句子结构、比较不同语言的句法差异等方式进行句法复习。
二、背景知识的复习背景知识是指与笔译内容相关的专业知识。
在进行笔译时，了解背景知识可以帮助理解原文，并准确地传达信息。
背景知识的复习可以从以下几个方面进行：1. 行业知识：根据自己的兴趣和需求，选择一两个行业进行深入了解。
可以通过阅读相关书籍、行业报告、新闻等方式来学习行业知识。
2. 文化知识：不同文化之间存在着差异，了解不同文化的习俗、价值观、历史等有助于更好地理解原文，并进行准确的翻译。
可以通过阅读相关书籍、观看纪录片、与母语人士交流等方式来学习文化知识。
3. 专业知识：如果要从事特定领域的笔译工作，了解该领域的专业知识是必要的。
可以通过阅读专业书籍、参加相关培训、与专业人士交流等方式来学习专业知识。
三、翻译技巧的复习翻译技巧是指在进行笔译时使用的一些技巧和方法。
复习翻译技巧可以帮助提高翻译质量和效率。
以下是一些常用的翻译技巧：1. 理解原文：在进行翻译之前，先要仔细阅读和理解原文。
了解原文的意思、结构和语言特点是进行准确翻译的基础。
2016年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析
公众号：卡普厅 A additional B governme（ntal专注实用口语和翻译）
A office
B adobe
C assembly
D building
第4题
The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.
A tax
B stimulate
C censure
公众号：卡普厅
D rebuke
（专注实用口语和翻译）
QQ群：34758060（专注实用口语和翻译）
请勿用于商业目的，不得出售
公众号；卡普厅
仅供浏览
The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs. A division into two parts B combination of two parts C disparity D contradiction 第 11 题 The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution. A profitable B productive C prominent
笔译复习材料.doc
笔译复习材料句子练习1、据报道估计，今年国内游客将增加到19亿人次，比去年激增10%；总收入将达到9500 亿人民币（约合139（）亿美元），比去年增长8%o （教材P357）According to report estimates, the number of domestic tourists this year will increase by a robust 10 percent to 1.9 billion persons, and total revenue will gain 8 percent to reach 950 billion Yuan （$139billion）2、茶庄印制的产品简介更详细地介绍了各种茶的特色和功效，印有中、英、FI三个版本，务求令世界各地的人都可认识到屮国茶文化的精髓。
（教材P86）Our shop' s catalogues introduce the features and effects of all kinds of tea in detail・ We provide the catalogues in three versions: Chinese, English, and Japanese, so as to make the essence of the Chinese tea culture known to the world・3、我公司是东南亚地区最大的高尔夫设备销售代理商之一。
有关我方信誉的任何资料，请向香港的第一商业银行询问。
Our company is one of the largest sales agents for golf equipment in south east Asia, Any information about our crcdibil让y, please ask the First Commercial Bank in Hong Kong4^ Form the discouragement of his mining failure, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. The instant riches of a mining strike would not be his in the reporting trade, but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax・自从他因淘金失败而感到心灰意冷z后，马克?吐温便开始努力博取作为一名报社记者和幽默作家的地区性声望。
2016英语翻译考试资料
英语翻译考试资料1、谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
Modesty helps one go forward ,whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 2、冬天来了，春天还会远吗？If winter comes,can spring be far behind?3、人不犯我，我不犯人。
We will not attack unless we are attacked.4、由于天气很好，我们决定去爬山。
As the weather was fine,we decided to clime the mountain.5、没有外力的作用，运动的物体就保持匀速直线运动。
A body in motion remains at a constant speed in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force.6、我们看见一只知更鸟，知道春天快要到了。
We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.7、月球离地球非常遥远，即使那边山上长着大树，我们用已经发明的最高倍率的望远镜也不能看到他们。
The moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were growing on the mountains and elephants were walking about,we could not see them through the most powerful telescope which have been invented.8、1826年杰文逊逝世。
按他生前的遗愿，在他墓地的石碑上刻着：独立宣言和弗吉尼亚州信教自由法令的作者，弗吉尼亚大学创建人之墓。
Upon his death in 1826,Jefferson was buried under a stone which described him as he had wished to be remembered as the author of the Declaration on Independence and the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom and the father of the University of Virginia.9、我读过你的文章，但没料想到你会这样年轻。
2016新编翻译理论与实践（笔译）期末复习及答案
浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放本科)《翻译理论与实践》期末复习题型：一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）二、翻译句子。
（每小题3分，共30分）三、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分）四、案例分析题（每小题10分，共10分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.美国语言学家罗曼.雅各布森把翻译分成__________。
A. 语内翻译B. 语际翻译C. 符际翻译D. 以上选项都正确2. 下面哪个选项是错误的？_________。
A. dry goods：纺织品B．white goods：白色的货物C．white wine：白葡萄酒D．toilet water：花露水3. “This is a special offer and is not subject to our usual discounts” 请问下面哪个译文最合适？________。
A. 这是特殊报盘，不以我方通常折扣为条件。
B. 这是特惠报盘，我方通常折扣不适应于此盘。
C. 此系特惠报盘，不另加我方通常折扣。
D. 这是特殊报盘，不局限于我们通常折扣。
4．下面哪句话的描述是错误的？________。
A．美国著名翻译理论家奈达提出了“动态对等”原则。
B．“动态对等”原则是指，运用交际理论和信息论的原理，将焦点从传统的译文与原文两个文本的比较转移到两个过程的比较，使人们注意到影响信息接收的各种语言和文化因素。
C．奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成了“功能对等”原则。
D．翻译求的是“形式对等”，而非”动态对等”。
5．_________提出了“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”的翻译理念。
A．尤金.奈达B．泰特勒C．许渊冲D．鲁迅6. 下面哪个配对是错误的？_____。
A．赤脚医生：barefoot doctor B．纸老虎：paper tigerC．to show one’s cards：摊牌D．大海捞针：look for a needle in seaD B C D C D7.哪句话的描述是正确的？______。
翻译硕士参考书目
2016英语翻译硕士（MTI）复习方法及参考书目<1>：英语翻译基础※词语翻译※：用本子多摘抄记录或打印装订多积累，多分类总结，多背多复习几遍，才能拿高分。
《最新汉英特色词汇词典》-中国日报网《中国日报网英语点津-LanguageTips》-Web/微博《经济学人-TheEconomist》《ZF工作报告》-（14年、15年）※英汉互译※：《十二天突破英汉翻译-笔译篇》-武峰《英汉翻译简明教程》-庄绎传《中式英语之鉴》-平卡姆《实用英汉翻译教程》-申雨平《非文学翻译理论与实践》-李长栓《翻译的艺术》-许渊冲《图解翻译学》-张伟平《名家评点翻译佳作》《散文佳作108篇》-乔萍等《英语笔译二级/三级实务》-卢敏/张春柏《冲击波-英语专业八级翻译》-张艳莉《英译中国现代散文选》-张培基先自己翻译书上的内容，然后拿自己的与原文对比，遇到好的表达或句子等摘抄下来积累，要定期复习，带着翻译技巧去练习。
翻译实际上翻的是两种语言的差异，比如：由于中文语言很简略，所以要注意分析中文句子中隐含的被动语态，翻译还是那句话要多看多模仿名家翻译，多练习，自己动手还是相当重要的，就拿一本三级或二级笔译实务使劲做，翻来覆去练，和人家翻译的找差距，找不足，慢慢的，自然而然你的水平就上去了，练好翻译是个长久功夫，慢慢来，急不得，每天要保持着翻译的感觉。
英语笔译总之给人的印象是措辞结构要正式些，书面化，不能很随意。
翻译的标准是信达雅，我觉得在考试那么紧张的环境下，雅就免提了，但必须要达到信。
说点题外话，我觉得翻译应该是件多优雅，多惬意的事情，你可以慢慢推敲，咬文嚼字，就好像古代的诗人写诗一样，翻译同样也是一种recreation,如果限时去翻译一篇散文，很难翻译好，所以我感觉老师改卷子也应该考虑到这点了，给大家的标准不会设得很高，大家就算觉得自己翻译像rubbish，也要硬着头皮写，不写肯定不会给你分的，每当这个时候我们要阿Q一点，我不会别人也不一定会，有必要这么安慰自己一下。
笔译期末考前参考
期末题型：I．Multiple Choices (20句10分)II．Error correction (20句10分)（Lesson 1—Lesson 5选自课后练习和课外练习）III．Reading comprehension (4篇20题，30分)（Lesson 1—Lesson 4课后阅读理解2篇+课外阅读理解2篇）IV．Translation of phrases and short sentences (C-E, E-C)（10个10分）V．Translation of long sentences (C-E)（5句10分）（选自课堂教学内容）VI．Translation of passages (E-C)（1篇10分）（选自课外材料）注：试卷满分80分，平时20分。
增译法就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。
Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.对不起，昨天病了，没来上课。
Sorry for my absence. But I was sick yesterday.三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。
Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。
While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light lamps.（1）这个小男孩饭前都洗手，然后用餐巾纸擦干。
（2）跑了和尚跑不了庙。
（3）我们应该相信，全世界也好，中国也好，多数人是好人。
Keys:（1）The little boy always washes his hands before meals and then dries them with napkins.（2）The monk may run away, but the temple can‟t run away with him.（3）We should believe that in China, as everywhere else in the world, the majority of the people are good.省译法中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。
英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2016年11月及答案解析
英语翻译二级笔译实务真题2016年11月及答案解析(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题Everyone knows that weddings—the most elaborate and costly form of old school pageantry still acceptable in modern society—are stupid expensive. But it turns out Americans are now blowing even more money than ever before on what’s supposed to be the most magical day of any couple’s life together. Money that, to be honest, could be spent on much, mu ch cooler stuff.The Knot released its annual wedding survey this week, with findings showing that couples are spending a mind-numbing average of $32,641 on matrimonial celebrations. The study includes data from nearly 18,000 pairs across the country. While the cost of a wedding varied greatly from city to city—reaching a nauseating high of $82,300 in Manhattan—the price was steep no matter where couples chose to get hitched. All this despite the fact that weddings (and marriages in general, honestly) can be a fairly impractical thing to invest in. Seriously, even 50 Cent doesn’t spend as much in a day as you’re spending on a reception band alone. Think about that.So rather than buying into the Marriage Industrial Complex on a union that may or may not work out, wouldn’t it make more sense to save your hard-earned money by forgoing the big ceremony for the major expenses you’re likely to face in married life? You know, like a mortgage. Or braces for your wallet-draining children-to-be. And if your fianceé is dead set on a fairytale wedding? You could always just blow your financial load on a plenty fulfilling single life.With nearly $33,000 to spend in the life of a singledom, you could get pretty far when it comes to amenities and entertainment. Perhaps the best part of being free from the shackles of wedding planning is the opportunity to treat yourself. Like, why drop $1,400 on a frilly dress you’ll wear once before it turns to moth food when you can rock the most expensive shoes of the season and look great doing it?And while weddings are supposed to be all about the happy couple, everyone knows that’s bull, because you have to feed your guests and provide them entertainment and put a roof over their heads for a couple of hours and likely go into debt doing it.In addition to simply having fun, there are some more practical ways to spend your wedding purse as well. For instance, purchasing and providing for a nice house cat rather than dropping major dough on finger bling intended for fending off hotties for the rest of your life. Fluffy won’t care if you bring home someone new every weekend—he’ll just hate everyone indiscriminately._________下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题My teenage son recently informed me that there is an Internet quiz to test oneself for narcissism. His friend had just taken it. “How did it turn out?” I asked. “He says he did great!” my son responded. “He got the maximum score!”When I was a child, no one outside the mental health profession talked about narcissism. People were more concerned by inadequate self-esteem, which at the time was thought to lurkbehind nearly every issue. Like so many excesses of the 1970s, the self-love cult spun out of control and is now rampaging through our culture like Godzilla through Tokyo.A 2010 study in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science found that the proportion of college students exhibiting narcissistic personality traits – based on their scores on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a widely used diagnostic test – has increased by more than half since the early 1980s, to 30 per cent.In their book, The Narcissism Epidemic, psychology professors show that narcissism has increased as quickly as obesity has since the 1980s. Even our egos are getting fat. This is a costly problem. While full-blown narcissists often report high levels of personal satisfaction, they create havoc and misery around them. There is overwhelming evidence linking narcissism with reduced honesty and increased aggression. It’s notable for occasions like Valentine’s Day that narcissists struggle to stay committed to romantic partners, in no small part because they find themselves superior.The full-blown narcissist might reply, “So what?” But narcissism isn’t an either-or characteristic. It’s more of a set of progressive symptoms (like alcoholism) than an identifiable state (like diabetes). Millions of Americans exhibit symptoms, but still have a conscience and a hunger for moral improvement. At the very least, they really do not want to be terrible people.A healthy self-love that leads to true happiness builds up one’s intrinsic well-being, as opposed to feeding shallow cravings to be admired. Cultivating amour de soi requires being fully alive at this moment, as opposed to being virtually alive while wondering what others think. The soulful connection with another person, the enjoyment of a beautiful hike alone, or a prayer of thanks over your sleeping child could be considered expressions of self-love._________上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following two passages into English.Part A Compulsory Translation第3题浙江杭州是风景秀美之地，也是创新活力之城。
CATTI二级笔译汉译英真题2016年11月
CATTI二级笔译汉译英真题2016年11月(总分：40.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、Chinese -English Translation (40 points) (总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Passage 1 浙江杭州是风景秀美之地，也是创新活力之城。
G20杭州峰会的会标，就是用20根线条，勾勒出一个桥型轮廓，同时辅以“2016年G20”的英文和篆隶“中国”印章。
桥，在G20独具含义。
曾几何时，全球经济治理为发达国家所垄断。
G20是第一个发达国家和发展中国家平等参与全球经济治理的机制，是历史的进步。
在这个意义上，G20本身就是一座桥，一座连接历史与未来、发达国家与发展中国家的桥梁。
在2016年的杭州，在世界经济发展的当下，桥又有了新的含义。
它寓意着对G20成为全球经济之桥、国际社会合作之桥、面向未来的共赢之桥的殷切期望。
桥梁线条形似光纤，寓意信息技术应用带来的互联互通，具有强烈的时代感。
我们希望，以杭州峰会为桥梁，各国间的联系将更加紧密，世界经济的前景将更加广阔。
（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The city of Hangzhou in China’s Zhejiang province is known both for itsbeautiful scenery and for being a dynamic city with an innovative spirit. The logo of theG20 Hangzhou Summit features the image of a bridge, drawn in 20 lines. On top of it are the English for “G20 2016 China”, supplemented with the imprint of a tradi tional Chinese seal bearing the two Chinese characters for “China”. Bridge bears a special meaning for theG20. The G20 is in fact the first global mechanism that allows developed and developing countries alike to take equal part in global economic governance, something that used to be the monopoly of developed countries. This represents a progress in the evolution of global governance and renders the G20 a bridge that connects history with the future, and developed countries with developing countries. Given the current world economic situation, the bridge bears some new implication for the Hangzhou Summit. It implies a keen hope for the G20 to become a bridge in the global economy, a bridge that brings parties together in win-win global cooperation oriented toward the future. The symmetrically curved lines in the bridge are meant to be reminiscent of fiber-optic cables, referring to an interconnected world in an information age. It is our hope that the Hangzhou Summit will serve as a bridge through which countries will build stronger links with each other and together open up broader prospects for the world economy. )解析：二、SECTION 2 Optional Translation (20 points)(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.Passage two 纵观世界文明史，人类先后经历了农业革命、工业革命、信息革命。
2016年5月、11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案
2016年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译真题及答案试题部分：Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese.LECCO, Italy — Each morning, about 450 students travel along 17 school bus routes to 10 elementary schools in this lakeside city at the southern tip of Lake Como. There are zero school buses.In 2003, to confront the triple threats of childhood obesity, local traffic jams and —most important —a rise in global greenhouse gases abetted by car emissions, an environmental group here proposed a retro-radical concept: children should walk to school.They set up a piedibus (literally foot-bus in Italian) —a bus route with a driver but no vehicle. Each morning a mix of paid staff members and parental volunteers in fluorescent yellow vests lead lines of walking students along Lecco’s twisting streets to the schools’ gates, Pied Piper-style, stopping here and there as their flock expands.At the Carducci School, 100 children, or more than half of the students, now take walking buses. Many of them were previously driven in cars. Giulio• Greppi, a 9-year-old with shaggy blond hair, said he had been driven about a third of a mile each way until he started taking the piedibus. “I get to see my friends and we feel special because we know it’s good for the environment,” he said.Although the routes are each generally less than a mile, the town’s piedibuses have so far eliminated more than 100,000 miles of car travel and, in principle, prevented thousands of tons of greenhouse gases from entering the air, Dario Pesenti, the town’s environment auditor, estimates.The number of children who are driven to school over all is rising in the United States and Europe, experts on both continents say, making up a sizable chunk of transportation’s contribution to greenhouse-gas emissions. The “school run” made up 18 percent of car trips by urban residents of Britain last year, a national survey showed.In 1969, 40 percent of students in the United States walked to school; in 2001, the most recent year data was collected, 13 percent did, according to the federal government’s National Household Travel Survey. Lecco’s walking bus was the first in Italy, but hundreds have cropped up elsewhere in Europe and, more recently, in North America to combat the trend.Towns in France, Britain and elsewhere in Italy have created such routes, although few are as extensive and long-lasting as Lecco’s.Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage into English.全球气候变化深刻影响着人类生存和发展，是各国共同面临的重大挑战。
应用与翻译英语 期末资料整理
公示语的汉英翻译小心地滑 caution: wet floor 闲人免进staff only请小心台阶 PLEASE MIND YOUR STEPS 此处发现鲨鱼 shark sighted 游客止步 passengers only 中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Science厂家特价直销 DEAL DIRECT WITH MANUFACTURER AT SPECIAL PRICES当日可取 daily service桥上严禁超车 no overtaking on bridge 门诊部 out—patient department国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources前方弯路慢行 Bend Ahead. Slow Down来客请到门房登记 All Visitors Please Report to the Gate Warder请保管好您随身携带的物品 please take care of your belongings一米以下儿童谢绝入内 No Admittance for Children Under 1m找零请当面点清 Please check your change before leaving提供外卖 take away service available未经许可的车辆不得入内 authorizes cars only此处有炸药，注意安全 danger: explosive货物出门，概不退换 All sales are final.开封后请即食用，以免受潮 please have it soon after opening the bag in case it gets dam下沙高教园区 Xiasha higher education zone 油漆未干 wet paint小心坠河 caution: keep water 小心烫伤 caution: hot凭票入场 ticket only饮料仅供外卖 Drinks Purchased Are for Taken Away Only不可回收 non—recyclable 老，弱，病，残，孕专座位 courtesy seats软席、硬席 cushioned seat, ordinary seat儿童严禁入内 no minors allowed 不设找零 Please tender exact fare 地下通道 underground passage 男更衣室 man’s locker room请勿践踏草坪 please keep off the grass 八折优惠 20% off婴儿换巾处 baby change 年终大甩卖 year—end sale贵宾候车室 reserved waiting—room 正在清扫地板 Floor cleaning in progress施工现场禁止入内 Construction site: keep out遗失物品店方概不负责Management nor responsible for articles lost orstolen;英汉互译直译、意译，直意译结合Don’t cross the bridge till you get to it. 不必过早地担心！We are here today and there tomorrow. 人生苦短。
笔译期末复习
Translating from English into Chinese.The greatest challenge of the 21st century will be to narrow the income gap between rich and poor nations, writers Martin Wolf. None of the readers of this column, has much chance of being alive at the end of this century. But suppose, for a moment, one was. What would give most pleasure? My answer is simple: that the economic opportunities now available to a small proportion of humanity would have become available to all.马丁. 沃尔夫写道：21世纪最大的挑战将是缩小贫富国家之间的收入差距。
与该文同时代的读者也许没有一位能活到这个世纪末，但是假如有一个人可以的话，那么他最有希望看到的情况会是什么呢？答案很简单，那就是现在只有少数人才能得到的经济机会可以为所有人享有。
Two centuries ago, the lives of the great majority of human beings were, in the words of Thomas Hobbes, “nasty, brutish and short”. But then in a small island off the western end of Eurasia began what the great US economist, Simon Kuznets, called “modern economic growth”. By this he meant cumulative rises in real incomes per head. This was so much newer than what is today called the “new economy” that almost all the great e conomists failed to realize what was happening. Yet, according to Angus Maddison, the economic historian, since 1820 world population has increased 6-fold and world real output 50-fold. But the distribution of those huge gains has been highly unequal. At the beginning of the 19th century, the ratio of real incomes per head between the world’s richest and poorest countries was 3 to1. By 1900, it was 10 to 1. By 2000,it has risen to 60 to 1.按照托马斯. 霍布斯的说法，在两个世纪前，大多数人的生活不仅“艰难、残酷，而且短暂”。
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考试时间:100分钟考试题型：1.选择（10%）（翻译理论）2.短语翻译(10%)3.句子翻译(30%)（英译中+ 英译中）4.名片翻译(10%)（英译中+中译英各1，主要考查目的：公司名、姓名、职务、地址翻译）5.语篇翻译（英译中+中译英各1篇）（40%）复习范围:1. 短语翻译：P57 Task I1. General asset2. Joint venture3. Operating income4. State-owned enterprise5. Manufacturing business6. 资本7. 股东8. 合伙企业9. 管理水平10. 全球化1）经营范围2）注册资金3）占地面积4）建筑面积5）营业面积6）经营宗旨7）企业理念8）年销售量P147 Task I -21) sole agency 2) close price 3) offer 4) counter offer 5) acceptance6) licensor 7) freight forwarder 8) commercial invoice 9) payment currency10) payment in advance 11) point of delivery 12) CIF 13) CFR 14) FOBP177 Task II1. acceptor2. document against payment3. terms and conditions4. hereinafter referred to as5. international trade contract6. in witness whereof7. in accordance with 8. principal place of business 9. the above-mentioned10. to execute/fulfill a contract2.句子翻译:1.花园里面是人间的乐园，有的是吃不了的大米白面，穿不完的绫罗绸缎，花不完的金银财宝。
2.我们确定搞两个开放：一个是对内开放，一个是对外开放。
3.今日我们只要走几步路，就一定会注意到两旁的广告。
4.该厂产品的主要特点是工艺精湛，经久耐用5.中国远洋运输公司成立于1961年4月，至今已有28年的历史。
28年来，在国家的大力支持下，经过不懈的努力，公司业务和船舶数量迅速发展和增长。
6.当时，友谊商店只对外宾开放，不对中国人开放。
P3 Task II1. We are sorry to inform you that your price has been found uncompetitive, but we are still interested in doing business with you if you can bring down your price to be in line with the international market price.3. A firm offer is a kind of offer (which is made to a specific person or persons to express or imply a definite intention of the offer or to make a contract under a clear, complete and final trade terms.P 64 Task I1. Today, American Express is known in four major business areas: travel, insurance, banking and investment.2. 30% of offices around the world are lit by Philips Lighting, which also lights 65% of the world’s top airports, 55% of soccer stadiums, and 30% of hospitals.3. Swiss International Air Lines Ltd. is a Swiss company, because it is established under the laws of Switzerland, it has its legal domicile in Switzerland and its Board of Directors consists mainly of Swiss nationals.4. Royal Philips Electronics is tenth on Fortune’s list of global top electronics corporations. We are active in about 60 businesses, varying from consumer electronics to domestic appliance and from security system to semiconductors.P 65 Task II1.TCL 集团股份有限公司创办于1981年，是一家综合性大型国有企业。
2.该厂已经通过了ISO9002和SQ9000国际质量体系认证。
3.“快速反应，马上行动，质量第一，信誉至上”是公司的宗旨。
我们将以客户的需求为发展动力，为用户提供满意的产品及优质的服务。
P 148 Task I / 31) Average is of two kinds: General Average and Particular Average.2) Chinese silk is very popular in Europe. We would like to work with you to market it in the US and South America.3) We shall write and ask for their ceiling for the advertising project and then we can budget accordingly.4) We wonder whether you are satisfied with our quotations.P 178 Task II1.Party A and Party B have entered into this contract through amicable consultation. Both parties should try to abide by and carry out the contract in accordance with the regulations relating to the tourism administration of China.2. An allowance on the basis of 2% of the sales price for each unit shall be calculated and deducted from the purchase price pro rata.3. Where a wholly foreign-owned enterprise is a limited liability company, the foreign investor shall be liable to the enterprise within the limit of the capital subscribed by it.P 186 Task II1. Insurance should be covered by the buyer against All Risks.2. The date of receipt issued by transportation department concerned shall be regarded as the delivery of goods.3. The contract is concluded in case of acceptance of the offer.4. Damages for breach of contract by one Party consist of a sum equal to the loss, including loss of profit, suffered by the other Party as a consequence of the breach.5. Such consequences would normally be that the contract is declared null and void.6. Any modification or alternation of the contract should be based on the agreement of both parties.公司介绍（中译英）乐彤玩具有限公司成立于2006年6月30日，是广州越秀区注册的一家国营外贸企业。
主要经营各类玩具产品的进出口业务。
近年来，随着公司内部的改革及业务量的迅速增加，公司在增强经济势力和改革管理体制方面已经取得了巨大的成绩。
玩具部作为公司的主要业务部门之一，致力于各类儿童玩具的设计、开发、生产和销售，包括塑料、布制、木制、陶瓷和毛绒玩具。
产品主要销往中国香港、欧州、美国及亚洲市场。
公司诸多富有经验的玩具开发人员及商务人员，并与广州及周边地区的十余家工厂建立了密切的合作关系，公司可按客户的要求大批量定做各类玩具。
我公司竭诚寻求与国内外进出口商的合作机会。
我们将保证诚信经营，按照互利互惠、共同发展的原则同全世界的经销商建立长期稳固的联系。
产品介绍（P105）：Highlights...Auto CleansAuto RechargesEffective and powerfulIntelligent Robot Vacuum CleanerCleans both wooden and carpeted floorsExcellent for busy people always on the goAre you always busy with work and never seem to have the time to vacuum your floors regularly? Then we have the solution for you. With this robot vacuum cleaner you can simply program it to clean at a desired time. This robot vacuum cleaner will not get stuck in corners or fall down the stairs. When faced with obstacles or a surface edge it will simply turn around and continue its primary directive, which is to clean.信函翻译P157 / 2：May 7, 2010Dear Sirs,We are in receipt of your telegram of May 6, from which we understand that you have booked our order for 2000 dozens of shirts.In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that the confirmed, irrevocable Letter of Credit No.7634, amounting to $17,000, has been opened this morning through the Commercial Bank, Tokyo. Upon receipt of the same, please arrange shipment of the goods booked by us with the least possible delay. We are informed that s.s. “Wuxi”is scheduled to sail from your city to our port on May 28. We wish that the shipment will be carried by that steamer.Should this trial order prove satisfactory to our customers, we can assure you that repeat orders in increased quantities will be placed.Your close cooperation in this respect will be highly appreciated. In the meantime we look forward to your shipping advice.Yours sincerely,(signature)Peter JohnsonTrade DepartmentkP157 / 3.尊敬的先生：贵方9月10日询价函已收悉，首先对贵方有兴趣购买我方毛绒玩具表示感谢。