专业四级词汇辨析汇总第一周
英语专业四级词汇精选英文解释
第1-2周Group11.nuclear(adj.) 核能的；核动力的Nuclear means relating to the nuclei of atoms, or to the energy released when thesenuclei are split or combined.Nuclear means relating to weapons that explode by using the energy released when thenuclei of atoms are split or combined.bination(n.) 结合；联合A combination of things is a mixture of them.3.tablespoon(n.) 大汤匙A tablespoon is a fairly large spoon used for serving food and in cooking.You can refer to an amount of food resting on a tablespoon as a tablespoon of food.4.recipe(n.) 烹饪法；食谱A recipe is a list of ingredients and a set of instructions that tell you how to cooksomething.If you say that something is a recipe for a particular situation, you mean that it is likely to result in that situation.5.wardrobe(n.) 大衣柜A wardrobe is a tall cupboard or cabinet in which you can hang your clothes.Someone's wardrobe is the total collection of clothes that they have.The wardrobe in a theatre company is the actors' and actresses' costumes.6.violation(n.)violate(v.) 违犯；背叛If someone violates an agreement, law, or promise, they break it.If you violate someone's privacy or peace, you disturb it.If someone violates a special place, for example a grave, they damage it or treat it with disrespect.7.instant(adj.) 立刻；马上An instant is an extremely short period of time.If you say that something happens at a particular instant, you mean that it happens atexactly the time you have been referring to, and you are usually suggesting that ithappens quickly or immediately.To do something the instant something else happens means to do it immediately.8.inclusive(adj.) 包括一切的If a price is inclusive, it includes all the charges connected with the goods or servicesoffered. If a price is inclusive of postage and packing, it includes the charge for this.After stating the first and last item in a set of things, you can add inclusive to make it clear that the items stated are included in the set.If you describe a group or organization as inclusive, you mean that it allows all kinds of people to belong to it, rather than just one kind of person.9.merge (v.) 融合；合并If one thing merges with another, or is merged with another, they combine or cometogether to make one whole thing. You can also say that two things merge, or aremerged.If one sound, colour, or object merges into another, the first changes so gradually intothe second that you do not notice the change.10.decline(n.v.) n.减少；降低；下降v。
专四常见词汇辨析
专四常见词汇辨析1、dominant predominant sovereign这些形容词均含有“占优势的，支配其它的”之意。
dominant : 强调权威。
The British were formerly dominant in India.（英国人从前统治印度。
）predominant : 侧重指影响与新近的优势。
The predominant feature of his character was pride.（他的性格中主要的特点是骄傲。
）sovereign : 侧重指其他事物都从属于或低于它的。
The Queen has sovereign power.（女王握有统治权。
）2、disgrace humiliate shame dishonor这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
disgrace :侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
They have disgraced the whole school.（他们给整个学校都丢了脸。
）humiliate :强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
Parents are humiliated if their children behave badly when guests are present.（子女在客人面前举止失当, 父母也失体面。
）shame :指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
The class's unruly behavior shamed the teacher.（这班学生不守规矩的行为使老师感到羞愧。
）dishonor :有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
There’s no dishonor in losing.（失败并不是耻辱。
）4、discern discriminate distinguish这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern : 语义较笼统，着重精深与准确的观察力，不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。
英语专四词汇辨析
英语专四词汇辨析英语专四词汇辨析1permanent, eternal, perpetual, everlasting, endless 这些形容词均有“持久的，永久的”之意。
permanent: 指总是处于相同的情况和地位，可长期持续下去，永久不变。
eternal: 语体较庄重，侧重指永远存在，无始无终。
perpetual: 语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下去。
有时用于贬义，指令人厌烦之事。
everlasting: 语气较庄重，有时可与eternal换用，侧重持续不尽，或指开始后一直进行下去。
endless: 系日常用词，指无尽无休。
英语专四词汇辨析2personal, private, individual这些形容词均含“个人的，私人的”之意。
personal: 指属于或关于某人或某些特定的人，以区别于其他人。
private: 指属于私人所有或具有私营性质，以区别于集体或公共的，有时含不公开的意味。
individual: 与集体的相对，指个别或个体的。
英语专四词汇辨析3做，执行，实施，完成perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil这些动词均含“做，执行，实施，完成”之意。
perform: 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。
较正式用词。
conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct 含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do: 最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。
execute: 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
fulfil: 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。
英语专四词汇辨析4英语专四词汇辨析：整体的`一部分part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share 这些名词均可表示“整体的一部分”之意。
专四必看词语辨析
专四必看词语辨析considerable――“相当大（或多）的”体贴-描述“体贴，体贴，体贴”（准备或连接）“考虑，考虑”productive――丰饶的，多产的富足——富足，富足，富足profound――很深的，深远的，很远的，深厚的prosperous――繁荣的，昌盛的可敬的——可敬的，可敬的（带有被动意义）——各自的respectful――尊敬人的，尊重人的，恭敬的（主动意义）respecting――（prep）关于腾出，腾出，腾出，腾出，离开，出发短语：getawaywith成功地行骗，侥幸的获取Suchastodo导致状语“so…That…”顶住\语法：therebeing表示原因1.一想到？2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.偶然的，偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的；偶然的，7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;free ly)自愿地,主动地8.不符合和？协定不符合某人的习惯？。
不一致9.与每份订单一致10.与根据11.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.吃什么？考虑，考虑。
考虑到13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)解释，解释解释解释。
例如：因为。
18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
19.了解；（在社交上）熟悉20.acton奉行，按照?行动;actas扮演;actfor代理21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22.适应？使某物适合新的需要23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之24.除此之外？外部28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)?的可能，留有?的余地。
文档四：英语专四常见词汇辨析
文档四：英语专四常见词汇辨析英语专四常见词汇辨析1）describe, represent, sketch, picture这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。
describe : 侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。
She described in detail their resisting the invaders.（她详细叙述了他们抵抗侵略者的事迹。
）represent : 指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。
The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.（这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
）sketch : 指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。
The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.(这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。
) picture : 着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。
The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.(演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
) 2）descend, drop, fall, sink 这些动词都表示“落下，下降”之意。
descend : 通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。
They descended the slope towards the hamlet.（他们顺坡下山, 向那个村子走去。
）drop : 指物体从一定高度落下。
The sky diver dropped toward the earth.（延缓张伞跳伞者降落到地上。
）fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。
The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.（秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。
）sink : 指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。
专四专八词汇辨析
专四专八必背一百组近义词辨析第一组：abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个研究生入学考试中的高频考词都有“遵守”的意思，但是它们的搭配不同。
abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。
)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on payingtaxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
第二组：abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意，在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。
)uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。
专四词义辨析汇总
专四词义辨析汇总1. elude与evadeelude强调通过巧妙的手段或方法逃避某事物的追赶或捕捉；evade则更多地涉及逃避某项义务或责任。
例如：The thief managed to elude the police.（那个小偷成功摆脱了警察的追捕。
）I can't evade my responsibilities anymore.（我不能再逃避我的责任了。
）2. guarantee与warrantyguarantee指通过明确或默示的方式向某人承诺或保证某事物，使其免于出现问题或损失；warranty则突出明确的合同或承诺，提供保证或保险，使用户在任何情况下都可以得到赔偿或维修。
例如：The company guarantees the quality of its products.（公司保证产品的质量。
）The phone comes with a one-year warranty.（这款手机有一年的保修期。
）3. conform与complyconform表示符合某项规则，标准或传统；comply则更加贴近遵守规则或命令的指示。
例如：All employees must conform to the company's dress code.（所有员工必须遵守公司的服装规定。
）The company is required to comply with new safety regulations.（公司必须遵守新的安全法规。
）4. amateur与noviceamateur是指一位业余爱好者或非专业从事某项活动的人；novice则指刚刚开始学习或接触某项活动的人。
例如：She is an amateur photographer in her spare time.（她业余时间是一位摄影爱好者。
）As a novice dancer, he struggled to keep up with the rest of the class.（作为一个初学者舞蹈者，他在课堂上难以跟上节奏。
专业四级词汇辨析汇总第一周
专业四级词汇辨析汇总第一周11年英语专业四级语法词汇真题51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italiciz ed word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C.John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means .A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty’.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The underlined part means .A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd词汇辨析汇总（1）1.The soldier_____his country and helped the enemy.A.desertedB.cancelledC.abandonedD.quitted2.New Zealand_____the death penalty for murder in 1941.A.cancelledB.abolishedC.rejectedD.refused3.The book was_____to a more readable length.A.abridgedB.condensedC.abbreviatedD.appreciated4.The train came to an_____stop,making many passengers fall off their seats.A.suddenB.urgentC.abruptD.swift5.We were obliged to accept it as true in the ____of other evidence./doc/267283114.html,ckB.shortageC.absenceD.dearth6.He has nearly_____control over his men.A.perfect/doc/267283114.html,pleteC.absoluteD.thorough7.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did____.A.absolutelyB.accidentallyC.accordinglyD.accurately8.For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)_____salary and benefits package.A.generousB.plentifulC.abundantD.sufficient9.Neglect has_____this building’s decay.A.advancedB.hastenedC.acceleratedD.hurried10.The police are not allowed to _____rewards.A.acceptB.receiveC.adoptD.admit11.Students have _____to the library during the vacation.A.entranceB.wayC.accessD.admission12.He can _____more in a day than any other boy in his calss.A.finishB.achieve/doc/267283114.html,pleteD.accomplish13.A house wife may _____gift tokens.A.accumulateB.amassC.collectD.hoard14.The general_____that the war had not been going as well as expect.A.knewB.confessedC.acknowledgedD.admitted15.What he told us was not a dream but a(n)_____happening.A.genuineB.actualC.authenticD.true16.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely_____carpets,which are included in the price of the house.A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted17.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the _____of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD.affect18.She was _____from her friend by her follish behavior.A.alienatedB.seperatedC.isolatedD.deviated19.The teacher was _____with him because he was late.A.botheredB.interruptedC.interferedD.annoyed20.There is a(n)____shop specializing in Victoriana at the corner of this street.A.ancientB.antiqueC.out-of–dateD.unique 21.The residents in this neighbourhood all _____the concil’s decision to clo se the small Dye factory.A.approvedB.cheered/doc/267283114.html,plimentedD.applauded22.The teacher _____me to call the roll.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.approvedD.appointed23.My grandfather learnt shoe-making as a(n)_____to a master craftsman.A.traineeB.employeeC.apprenticeD.disciple24.The teacher looked at John’s work and ____of it.A.improvedB.approvedC.reprovedD.deprived25.Each student,of course, may have not only a different learning style but also greater of lesser _____ for learning a language.A.aptitudeB.attitudeC.altitudeD.platitude26.These startling events _____intense excitement throughout Europe.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.aroused27.This brand of tinned beans contains no_____colouring.A.unrealB.falseC.wrongD.artificial28.The stairs in the Five-Star hotel_____in a graceful curve.A.raiseB.ascendC.ascentD.amount29._____being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.In line withB.As toC.DespiteD.Aside from30.All the peop le _____at Mary’s house.A.gatheredB.assaultedC.assembledD.asserted31.We naturally____the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.A.joinB.connectC.associate/doc/267283114.html,bine32.You _____his innocence before hearing the evidence against it.A.confirmB.assumeC.believe inD.convince33.After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_____the rank of deputy director.A.achieveB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired34.Since the early nineties,the trend in most business has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s_____.A.benifitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience35.He wanted to _____his son’s death on the reckless driver.A.avengeB.avenueC.availD.revenue36.The _____family in Chinese cities now soends more money on housing than before.A.normalB.average/doc/267283114.html,ualD.general37.The police have offered a large _____for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A.award/doc/267283114.html,pensationC.prizeD.reward38.There was a long_____silence between them after his angry words.A.terribleB.awkwardC.originalD.proficient39.Distrusting women, he remained a _____all his wife.A.suspectB.fianceC.bachelorD.single40.Chains are the _____of slavery.A.badgeB.signC.bandageD.bald41.Tom_____the door as he went through.A.bandedB.bannedC.bangedD.barred42.The company went _____because it couldn’t sell its products.A.barrenB.bankruptC.awkwardD.cautious43.Don’t walk on that broken glass with_____feet.A.emptyB.bareC.nudeD.bald44.He makes no more than a(n)_____comfortable income.A.barelyB.hardlyC.exclusivelyD.scarcely45.We _____with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.A.disputedB.debatedC.quarrelledD.bargained46.Poor health may be a _____to success.A.barrierB.barricadeC.barringD.barrel47.On the _____of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.A.basesB.basisC.basinD.basic48. More and more students are _____this moderntypr of instruction.A.resulting fromB.figuring outC.benefitting fromD.bringing up49.The expression on his face____that he was angry.A.betrayedB.turned outC.expressedD.announced50._____going too near the edge of the cliff.A.Be aware ofB.Beware ofC.Beware notD.Be careful of51.A judge should not let his feelings _____his judgement.A.biasB.divergeC.reverseD.drift52.The multinational corporation was making a take-over fora property company_____.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion53.During the summer holiday season there are no_____room in this seaside hotel.A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacant54.He sent her a telegram _____ his immediate return to London.A.announcingB. pronouncingC. broadcastingD.declaring55.His mind was busy all day on how he could reestablish ______ with the outer world.A. contractB. touchC. contactD. contrast56.He proclaimed his innocence and ______ his accusers to confront him openly.A. contestedB. challengedC. exclaimedD.acclaimed。
四级词汇及讲解
四级高频词汇及解析（1）1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。
例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。
文档四：英语专四常见词汇辨析
英语专四常见词汇辨析1）describe, represent, sketch, picture这些动词均有“描写、描述”之意。
describe : 侧重指描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。
She described in detail their resisting the invaders.（她详细叙述了他们抵抗侵略者的事迹。
）represent : 指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。
The painting represents the scene of a bumper harvest.（这幅画描绘了丰收的景象。
）sketch : 指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。
The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.(这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。
)picture : 着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。
The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly.(演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
) 2）descend, drop, fall, sink这些动词都表示“落下，下降”之意。
descend : 通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。
They descended the slope towards the hamlet.（他们顺坡下山, 向那个村子走去。
）drop : 指物体从一定高度落下。
The sky diver dropped toward the earth.（延缓张伞跳伞者降落到地上。
）fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。
The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes.（秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。
）sink : 指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。
The ship struck against the rocks and sank.（那艘船触礁沉没了。
(完整版)专四词汇辨析与搭配.doc
词汇辨析与搭配辨析第 1 ：放弃abandon 指完全、永地放弃，尤其指其有任或者，或者放弃一个目或划。
desert 故意背自己的、任或誓言等forsake 指弃以前所的人或事物，着重于断情感上的依恋quit 突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”give up 多用于口，表示停止做某事搭配第1 ： aboutgo about散布，来往密see about理What about ⋯ 1. ⋯怎做？ 2. ⋯好？ [ 用于提出建]come about 1.生 2. 成leave ⋯ about到乱放turn about 1.向后 2. 身来be about to即将[同]be on the point of (doing)好了，下面布置作。
第一：正确的填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’tsurvive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第一： 1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit辨析第 2 ：能力ability 指力或体力上能干某事，通常暗示把某事好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或as ，不可用of doingcapacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具或后天造就的能力talent 在某一特殊域，尤其是在方面的天生的才能搭配第2 ： accordin accord with与⋯⋯一致[同]in accordance/aggreement/line withof one ’s own accord出于自愿，主地[ 同 ]voluntarilywith one accord一致的，一致同意的[ 同 ]unanimously好了，下面布置作。
英语专四考试听力易混淆词汇
英语专四考试听力易混淆词汇形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语专四考试听力易混淆词汇，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜2) tax 税 taxi 出租3) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的4) grim 严酷的 grime 污点5) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷6) recent 最近 resent 生气7) phrase 短语 phase 阶段8) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦9) vision 视觉 version 译本10) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住11) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身11) idle 空闲的. idol 偶像12) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使13) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食14) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的15) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援16) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇17) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行18) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回19) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰20) area 区域 era 时代21) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配22) assume 假定 resume 恢复23) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃24) award 授予 reward 奖赏25) baggage (American English) luggage 行李26) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带27) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆28) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口29)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)30) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂。
专四词汇辨析1
专四词汇辨析1Test One集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。
The city council is meeting to set its agenda.4)a committee,etc. of +复数名词如果主语是由“a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。
例如：A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home.亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。
exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
备考英语四级词汇(第一周)
Lesson 1approximate a. 近似的 v. (to) 接近；估计sufficient a. 足够的，充分的considerable a.相当大(或多)的significant a. 相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的enormous a. 巨大的numerous a. 众多的efficient a. 效率高的efficiency n. 效率potential a. 潜在的 n. 潜力effective a. 有效的；给人印象深刻的；实际的adequate a. 充足的；胜任的poison n. 毒药 vt. 使中毒，毒害poisonous a. 有毒的；恶毒的fruitful a. 多产的，富有成效的beneficial a. 有益的valid a. 有根据的；有效的accurate a. 正确无误的；精确的accuracy n.准确(性)urgent a. 急迫的，紧要的excessive a. 过度的excess n. 过度；超越 a. 额外的exceed vt. 超过tough a. 困难的；坚强的；坚韧的；严格的； (肉等食物)老的；粗暴的tense a. 紧张的；绷紧的 v. (使) 拉紧 n. (动词的)时态instant a. 即刻的；紧急的；速溶的 n. 瞬间delicate a. 易碎的；微妙的；娇弱的；精美的rigid a. 严格的；刚硬的sensitive a. 敏感的；神经过敏的，容易生气的；易受伤害的tender a. 嫩的；疼痛的；温柔的 vt. (正式)提出vi.(for)投标n.投标sensible a. 明智的flexible a. 易弯曲的；灵活的objective n. 目标 a. 客观的reliable a. 可靠的feasible a. 可行的current a. 当前的；流行的 n. 潮流；电流；趋势currency n. 货币；通行overseas ad. 在海外，在国外 a. 海外的，国外的，objection n. 反对；反对的理由observation n. 观察；言论； (常 pl. )观察资料；观察力mild a. 温和的，温柔的；温暖的；轻微的不严重的，slight a. 轻微的；纤细的 vt./n. 轻视dull a. 乏味的； (色彩等) 晦暗的；低沉的；愚钝的；钝的lower a. 较低的；下面的 vt. 放低humble a. 谦虚的；地位低下的；简陋的 vt. 使谦恭fatigue n./v. (使)疲劳release vt./n. 释放；解除；放开；发布relief n. 轻松； (痛苦等)缓解；接替relieve vt. 使轻松；减轻；使得到调剂；接替react vi. 反应； (against)反对； (with) 起化学反应； (on, upon)影响reaction n. 反应，反作用； (against)反动transfer v. 转移；调动，转学；转车 n. 转移；转车convey vt. 传递；运送tone n. 语气；音调；风格；色调 vt. (up) 增强communicate vi. 交流；连接 vt. 传达；传染anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望view n. 看法；观察；景色 vt. 看待judg(e)ment n. 看法；判断力；审判vision n. 想象(力)，幻想；视力exchange n. 交换；兑换 vt. 交换；交流transmit vt. 播送；传送，传染transmission n. 播送；传送，传染transplant vt. 移栽；移植；使迁移 n. 移植transform vt. 使改观；变换transport vt. 运输 n. 运输，运输系统transportation n. 运输，运输工具tradition n. 传统delivery n. 投递；投递的邮件；分娩；演讲pollution n. 污染，污染物switch v. 转变 n. 开关；转变commit vt. 犯 (错误、罪行等)； (oneself) 使承担义务； (to)把…托付给；拨出commitment n. 承诺；信奉；承担的义务favo(u)r n. 喜爱；赞同；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；有利于suicide n. 自杀；自取灭亡conduct vt. 管理；指挥；传导；表现 n. 举止；管理deliberate a. 蓄意的；深思熟虑的 v. 仔细考虑mature a. 成熟的；成年人的；深思熟虑的；(票据等)到期的v. (使)成熟innocent a. (of)无罪的；没有恶意的；天真的vary vi. 变化 vt. 使不同variable a. 易变的；可变的 n. 可变因素variation n. 变化；变体；变奏(曲)Lesson 2alter v. 改变shift v. 转移；转变 n. 转变； (轮或换)班convert v. (使)转变； (使)改变信仰emphasis n. 强调，重点moderate a. 中等的；温和的；有节制的n. 持温和观点者 v. (使)和缓access n. 入口；接近；接近的机会 vt. 存取resort vi. (to)求助，诉诸 n. 求助；求助的对象；胜地contact n. 联系；熟人；触点 vt. 与…取得联系assess vt. 对…进行估价；评论assign vt. 选派；指定；分配assignment n. 任务；分配exception n. 例外avenue n. 林荫道exposure n. 暴露；揭发；曝光modify vt. 修改；修饰substitute n. 代用品，代替者 vt. 代替vi.(for)代替extension n. 伸展；扩大部分；电话分机expansion n. 扩展；膨胀addition n. 加法；增加的人(或物) additional a. 添加的，额外的besides ad. 而且 prep. 除…之外(还) investigate v. 调查regardless ad. 不顾后果地，不管怎样regarding prep. 关于despite prep. 尽管virtue n. 美德，德行；优点loyal a. 忠诚的feature n. 特色； (pl. )面貌；特写；故事片vt. 突出property n. 财产；房产；性质characteristic a. 特有的 n. 特性trace vt. 查出；追溯；描摹 n. 痕迹；微量appearance n. 出现；外表explosion n. 爆炸；激增sketch n. 草图；梗概；素描，速写 v. 绘略图；概述image n. 形象；印象；图像；形象的描述spite n. 恶意，怨恨account n. 记述；账户；解释 vi. (for) 说明…的原因；占accountant n. 会计师responsible a. 需负责任的；有责任感的；责任重大的guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的oblige vt. 迫使；施恩于；使感激recommend vt. 推荐；劝告；使成为可取recommendation n. 推荐，推荐信；建议；优点administration n. 管理；行政机关；执行content n. (pl. )内容；目录；成分 a. 满意的 vt. 使满意consent n. 同意 vi. (to)同意conservative a. 保守的；不时新的 n. 保守的人confident a. 确信的；有信心的confidence n. 信任；信心generous a. 慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的intend vt. 计划；打算使(成为)context n. 背景；上下文contract n. 合同contract vi. 缩小；订合同 vt. 感染；订(约)genuine a. 非人造的；真诚的minimum a. 最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量modest a. 谦虚的；适中的；羞怯的contribute v. 捐献； (to)促成；投稿contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件protective a. 保护的hopeful a. 有希望的；怀有希望的pressure n.压(力)；强制vt.对…施加压力，说服attend vt. 出席，参加，上(学等)；照料 vi. (to)专心于improvement n. 改进；改进处assist v./n. 帮助assistance n. 帮助，援助witness n. 目击者，见证人；证据 vt. 目击；证明accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；为…伴奏(或伴唱)entertain v. 款待；给…娱乐entertainment n. 娱乐；款待shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护coordinate vt. 协调coordinate n. 座标 a. 同等的cooperate vi. 合作associate vt. 把…联系在一起；结合 vi. (with)交往 n. 伙伴 a. 副的arouse vt. 激起；唤醒rouse vt. 唤起，唤醒persist vi. (in)坚持不懈；持续equip vt. 装备；使有准备instal(l) vt. 安装；使就职installation n. 装置；安装；就任project n. 计划；课题；工程project vt. 投射；使伸出；设计 vi. 伸出。
专业四级考试常用词语辨析
这个小女孩很有当歌手的才能,应该加以训练。
genius: 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
eg: 1. Mozart showed genius even at the age of six, when he began to compose minuets.
莫扎特六岁时就开始创作小步舞曲, 展露才华。
manage : 指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。
My son is a lawyer, so he manages all my legal affairs.(我儿子是律师, 由他处理我全部的法律事务。)
handle : 从原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵。
gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
eg: 1. Her tactfulness is a remarkable gift.
她的机敏是一种非凡的天赋。
2. This diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.
reduce : 普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。
The driver reduced the driving speed.(司机减低了车速。)
dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。
deal with, cope with, dispose of, manage, handle
devote : 普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。
He is devoting his ability in his station.(他在自己的岗位上默默地奉献自己的才华。)
英语专四词汇辨析
英语专四词汇辨析英语专四词汇辨析英语专四的词汇量还是比较大的，而且有的词汇之间比较容易混淆。
下面，店铺就为整理了一些英语专四词汇辨析，希望对大家有用。
英语专四词汇辨析11、beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome这组词均有“获胜，征服，击败”之意。
beat 指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物。
win 指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如battle, race, victory等。
conquer 既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。
defeat 意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利。
overcome 既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方，也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过。
如：We can easily beat you at baseball. 打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。
The Chinese team won in the end. 最后中国队赢了。
The Normans conquered England in 1066. 1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰。
He defeated his opponents in this election. 在这次竞选中，他击败了对手。
He made efforts to overcome every difficulty. 他努力克服每一个困难。
2、award, reward这组词均含有“授予，给予”的意思。
award 意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。
reward 意为“酬劳，奖赏”，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。
如：He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science. 由于对科学作出了杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。
四级词汇重点词辨析（一）_英语四级词汇
看系列：see behold watch look regard view glance gape peep peer 这些词在四级考试中都有“看、注视”的意思：see 看，看见。
最通用的一个次。
可以指不经意的看到；如：as he stood there, he saw tow men enter the bar. 他站在那里时，看到两个人进入了酒吧。
也可以指有意图的看没事物；如：let’s see your ticket please! 请让我们看看你的票。
behold 看着，瞧着。
指盯着看，常强调被看之物给人以强烈冲击或印象。
如：we beheld the ship sinking. 我们看着那艘船沉下去。
watch 看着，注视。
强调注视，指注意力集中与受到吸引，全神贯注，常用于祈使句中。
如：he breathlessly watched the spider attempt to spin its web for the third time. 他凝神屏息地观看那蜘蛛试图第三次结网。
look 看，打量，注视。
用途广泛的一个词。
可以指有意识地把目光转向某事物关看；如：the passers-by looked into the window curiously. 路人好奇地往窗子里面看。
也可以指偶尔不经意地把眼光转向某事物；如：he looked absent-mindedly here and there only to see nothing. 他心不在焉地东瞧西看，什么也没看见。
regard 看着，打量着，审视着。
指从一定距离上观看，或怀着某种特定的情绪态度打量。
如：the policeman regarded the movements of the man across the street with suspicion. 那警察怀疑地打量着街对面那个男人的举动。
view 审视，察看。
2023年专四最完整词汇辨析
1.original 本来的，最初的，顺序首位；原著initial 起始的，开头的，强调事物起始阶段；首字母primitive 原始的，人类生命事物发展初期primary 时间，顺序上最早2.call upon 拜访call in on sb. 拜访3.target language 目的语言source language 源语言4.crucial 重要关键的，强调十分重要critical 重要关键的，危机或缺少的状况5.limitless 无限的boundless 空间无限性6.permit sb. to do sth.admit (to) doing sth.7.survey 做研究时询问别人investigate 对罪犯或事故的调查8.demonstrate 表白，显示illustrate 强调通过例证或图表说明9.ensure 保证assure sb. that /sb. of sth.10.crack up （使）捧腹大笑crack on 努力继续干11.trait 性格中的品质trail 足迹，踪迹trace 痕迹，踪迹track 轨迹，轨道12.vision 视力，视野，憧憬（未来的构想，先见之明）scene 从远处看到的景色，人的活动场面，犯罪地点sight 名胜，有特色的建筑物，人造景观landscape 自然景色，景观13.desolate 荒凉的，荒凉的desirable 值得要的，令人满意的desperate 令人绝望的，极度渴望的delicate 棘手的，微妙的，精美的14.distracted 转移，使人分心displaced 取代，置换dispersed 分散，散开discarded 丢弃，抛弃15.capacity 人的潜在的，多指才智，接受，领悟能力competence 能力，技能，令人满意的业务能力，胜任工作gift 天赋，生来具有的才干，才智aptitude 先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力16.tame 温顺的，温和的，人脾气好，动物驯服的obedient 顺服的，顺从于某人或某组织tender 温柔善感的temperate （气候）温暖，温和17.active 中性，运动状态dynamic 有美丽的，充满活力的（城市）energetic 精力充沛的，有干劲，有精神vigorous 体力，精力充沛，健壮，有力18.statistics 记录学：单数数据：复数19.no less…than = as… asno more…than 和…同样不…20.all/both/double + thehalf/twice +a/the 21.adjust 小改变，技术性调整～the airconditionerregulate 根据规定控制，规范～the trafficrectify 彻底改动，整顿，修正～the state of chaos 正式，深思熟虑amend 修改，改良以提高～the law topatch 修补相同或相似的材料补缀，补丁restore 修复，修正，修复建筑，艺术品22.minor 较小的，次要的，轻微但并非不重要inferior 次等的，较劣的（物品质量）secondary 重要性或顺序上的第二位subordinate 从属，下级的，强调主次地位23.bounce （球）反弹，（人）蹦跳bound 跳跃，（弹性，轻捷，优美）hop 单脚跳leap 奔腾，跃进make a great ～24.chaos 极度杂乱，完全混乱disorder 缺少整齐，顺序in ～mess 十分肮脏，不整齐in a ～riot 暴动in the ～s25.ban 官方严禁forbid 普通用语，规定遵守veto 国王，总统否决法案boycott 联合抵制，拒买＊26.accuse ～sb. of sth./doing 指责，谴责charge sb. with sth./doing 向法院正式起诉condemn…for 道义，原则上强烈谴责be ~ed forprosecute sb. of sth. 提出公诉be ~ed for rmative 提供消息，情报，增进知识indicative (of) 表达，象征的initiative 积极的，自发的instructive 教育性的，有益的28.dilemma 进退两难，左右为难struggle 搏斗，挣扎，努力面对困难或险情collision 意见利益的冲突，抵触或两物相撞paradox 似是而非的说法，自相矛盾29.immerse oneself in沉浸，浸入，所有浸入液体中，比方埋头工作dip 部分暂时，轻微地放进液体，谨慎或试探性动作duck 潜入，猛扎又不久取出submerge 浸没，淹没，长时间完全进入液体深层30.abrupt 忽然，意外，事物突变accidental 偶尔，意外，预料之外casual 随便，不经意，无目的，无计划occasional 偶尔，不对31.anxious about 焦急enthusiastic about 喜欢，热爱，赞许keen on极大爱好驱使而来，热心做某事thirsty for 渴望，做某事愿望强烈32.insist on坚持意见，见解，主张adhere to 坚持忠于，坚持不懈persist in 坚持，固执已见，也可褒义maintain 维持，坚持33.sentence 判刑condemn 谴责，道义原则reproach 不快乐地指责scold 责骂，谴责，上对下，长对幼34.many a 许多动词单数more than one 动词单数35.emotion 情感，喜怒哀乐passion 激情，欲望，强烈爱好，愤怒情欲sensation 人体感受外部刺激产生的感觉sentiment 情绪，感情色彩，某种思想唤起的感情，强调主观作用36.promising 有希望，有前程appealing 有吸引力，动人的pleasing 令人快乐的obliging 热心助人，热情体贴的37.thereof 其中thereafter 此后，其后thereby 借此，由此thereabouts 在那附近，大约38.can’t hold a candle to 比不上be no better than 差不多be compatible with 不能与…兼容keep one’s temper with 忍不住发脾气39.ratio 比率，具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量比percentage 比例proportion 比例in ~ to 仍然比例in the ~ of 比…比例rate 比率at the ~ of 以…的速度40.excessively （贬）过份地exceedingly 极其，非常extensively 广泛地exclusively 排他的，专有地41.stagger 蹒跚spin 旋转shiver（因寒冷恐惊）抖动shake（外力，内心波动）摇动发抖，动摇42.equipment 生产研究所需设备装置，不可数facility 公用大众设备，设施instrument 乐器，仪器appliance 家用电器，装置43.warrant 凭证，委任状，批准，授权令degree 学位，（文学，理科，工科）diploma 毕业证书，证明权利，特权，奖状certificate 证书，凭证，执照44.none other than 不是别的，正是…no other than 除…外没有，只有no more than 仅仅，但是是no more… than 与…不同样more than 极其，非常other than不同于，非…45.stagger 蹒跚，踌躇stamp 贴邮票于scatter 分数，散开shatter 打坏，破掉46.stay 住在需付费的地方或短住亲友家reside 较正式，合法定居+in/atlodge 短时间或临时住宿+atinhabit 栖息，不加介词47.alleviate 减轻痛苦方面dimish 减少，丢掉一部分devalue 贬值，常指货币decrease 减少，数量，力量，强度48.brand 牌子，品牌label 标签，商标，产地tag 小标签price ～trademark 注册商标49.draw on 运用，动用draw in 将某人扯入某事draw up 起草，草拟draw out 取款，取钱50.inevitable 不能避免的，阻挡不了undesirable 令人不快51.turbulently 骚动地，冲突地tremendously 极大地，极其triumphantly 耀武扬威地tentatively 实验性地，暂时地52.abide by 遵守，批准adhere to 遵守conform to 遵守，符合comply with 遵守，服从，用于正式场合53.acquaint sb. with sth. 结识，熟悉，相似且来往introduce sb. to sb. 介绍，引进recommend 推荐，介绍，具有一定品质的人或物present 正式引见，介绍，指向公众或很多人第一次介绍某人或某物54.amplify 扩大，增长，表达丰富或扩充细节，以增强事物完整性，正式场合～one’s statementextend 延伸，扩展土地，空间，时间magnify 放大，使用透镜或显微镜expand 扩大，范围体积，内容，细节充实55.additions 数量的增长appendixes 书末附录，阑尾attachments 邮件附件，机器附加装置accessories 附件意与attachment相同，饰品56.chuckle 轻声笑，暗自笑，得意或领略某事笑giggle 咯咯笑，女人或孩子无法克制地笑jeer 讥笑，嘲笑=mocksneer 冷笑，嘲笑，以语言表情和声调表达轻蔑或嘲弄57.description 描写，描述narrative 对事件过程的描述statement 口头，书面的声明，陈述version 版本plex 复杂，侧重成分，内在关系，合成的refined 精炼的，精确的elaborate 精心制作的，具体阐述的complicated 情况，问题各部分互相交错，难以理解intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细，精致sophisticate 复杂精密，老到世故的～expertise 专业知识59.symbol 象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊实物badge 一般金属证章或写有姓名的袋状标志物token 语气庄重，礼品，纪念物等表友谊爱情的象征或标志attribute 人物及其地位，属性的象征60.disclose 指把故意隐藏的东西公之于众～a secretexpose 揭露丑闻，坏人坏事，各种诡计，事物暴露在外，人处在何种状态～a conspiracyuncover 移去遮盖物，让东西显露，揭露诡计～a plotdiscover 找到不为人知的东西61.confess 认可，坦白+to sth./doing sth.declare 宣布，声明+thatconfirm 确认证实+n./thatclaim 声称+to do62.indefinitely 不拟定的，无期限的infinitely 无限的，无穷的incidentally 附带地，顺便提及63.space 一般意义的空地，空间spread 延伸的区域，有界线a ～of landstretch 单数身体上的伸展，长广度的增长，伸缩性expanse of 广大，无间隔障碍的广阔区域，天空海洋田野等64.homogenous 同质的，同类的monotonous 单调的，无变化的65.forbidden 权威机构或人物的禁令reject 否认，敌对的态度拒绝exclude 拒绝接纳或考虑，排除deny 坚定否认某事ponent 成分，整体的部分但可分割独立成体composition 固有不可分割的成分factor 因素，互相作用产生的力量，状况影响ingredient 混合物中的一部分，多指食物ment 注解，评注remark 对所见，所读的简短评论或非正式评论commentary 对某著作，时间系统的注解或评论，比赛的现场报道criticism 文艺作品，音乐表演，戏剧表演的批评，评论note 就某一问题在书页边上的注解，评论see the ～remark 简短，非正式评论a few ～s on sth.touch 修饰，增补68.pace 踱步，规则步伐stroll 漫步，闲逛，走走停停，心境不快strode 大踏步走swung along/past/by 轻松地走69.abolish 法律，习俗制度的取消或废除cancel 预先安排的活动取消，删去字句eliminate 消除，淘汰，已存在但不需要的东西dispose 解决，处置，扔掉+of70.senior to(prep.)人年龄大，资格老superior 人，物指等级，价值，军衔等，有优越感的意思supreme 正式用语，等级权利品质上最高，无可匹敌superlative 最高的，最佳的，形容词副词最高级71.asset 断言，宣称，主管自信或清楚有力坚持某个情况为事实affirm 肯定宣称某事为事实，强调相信或坚定信念announce 宣布，宣告，初次当众宣布某一主张，预告意味proclaim 宣布宣告成立，深思熟虑后向大众宣布明确决定或判断，重大事件，官方场合72.blank 纸张上没写字或无记号，毫无表情go ～一片空白empty 内部无一人或物，话空洞无意义vacant 未被占用的hollow 空的，空心的73.partial 部分的，不完全的trivial 琐细的，无足轻重的，容易解决，不重要slight 轻微的，纤细的，微乎其微，身材瘦弱，内容肤浅minimal 最小的，最低限度ment on/about 对…评论reaction to 对…反映/见解impression on 给…的印象，of 对…的印象comprehension of 理解力，了解75.fabricate 编造，虚构，伪造～an excusefake 伪造，假装～illnessforge 仿造，伪造钞票文献作品pretend 假装伪装，故意骗人76.call off 喊走，取消（活动），转移（注意力）call up 打电话，传讯，征召（入伍），使人回忆起call out 叫喊，命令行动，引起，使起作用～for sth.call over 看望，探访，点名～to see sb. 77.porch 走廊vent 通风孔，排放口inlet 入水口，进气entry 入口处78.skate 滑冰～on the iceskid 路面滑而向一面打滑，汽车自行车车轮失控～into the ditchslide （顺畅）在光滑表面滑行slip 失足，滑倒79.intensify 增强，加剧amplify 放大（声音），进一步阐述enlarge 扩大，放大（体积容积），爱好，活动范围，增长reinforce 加强，增强～my view80.carry on 继续进行，从事，忙于take on 呈现，承担catch on 变的流行，理解，明白get on 继续，进行，上车81.glimpse 瞥见，一瞥，一点点，点滴glance 一瞥，一眼glare 怒目，刺眼强光，受公众注目in the ～of publicitygleam 微光（某种感情闪现），耀眼的光a～of hope一线希望flash 亮光闪了一闪，短暂sparkle 晶体闪闪发光，钻石的闪光twinkle 亮光闪闪烁烁，星光，眼睛因快乐而闪光82.spectator 观看比赛或某事件的观众viewer 电视观众participant 参与者onlooker 旁观者83.drain 排水，消耗vi时排出，消耗的东西为主语drop 落下，主语为滴落的液体spill 溢出，溅出drip 某物往下滴水84.dissipation 浪费挥霍，消散expenditure 经费，支出，消耗85.growth 生长过程，发展upbringing 教养development 发展，发育，成长cultivation 种植庄稼，耕作86.limit 时间空间数量能量产品作出规定～the speedrestrict 严禁限制，把某人某物限制在一定范围内～oneself toconfine 施加不可逾越的限制，暗示束缚，因素87.tumble to 忽然察觉stick to 坚持，坚守come to 降临，发生adjust to 调整，适应88.gloomy 灰暗的，令人沮丧的，形容前景暗淡不景气，形容人的悲观情绪shady 背阴的，阴凉的shadowy 朦胧的，模糊不清的，阴凉的obscure 模糊难理解的，不出名的，某事物模糊不清，因知识缺少而难解dim 暗淡的，模糊的，光线薄弱看不清ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的，字词句有歧义而使人模糊vague 不明确，暧昧的，言辞笼统而不清be ～about 不清楚89.bare 裸露，缺少必要的遮盖物naked 裸露～eye 肉眼bald 秃顶，山坡无树无草，树顶无叶barren 贫瘠不毛，缺少肥力或生活能力，人不孕90.hand in 上交hand out 分发hand down 把＊一代代传下去hand over 移交，交出91.impact 对…产生影响，撞击impeach 控告，告发impede 阻碍，阻止impend 即将发生92.nurse 护理，照料tend 照顾照料，出于责任心，博爱而不是私人感情foster 促进，哺育，对孩子关心鼓励，供养，抚育成长，促进增长发展nourish 喂养，滋养，用食物促进生长93.make a pledge 发誓make a warranty 担保make a claim to 认为…是属于自己的make a guarantee 保证94.blunder 因无知而犯下的错，大错，愚蠢的错误error 判断，计算或行为上的错误，治理，道义上的错误mistake 误会或粗心遗忘所导致的错误fault 一般指小且可宽容的缺陷，错误at ～有责任，犯过失95.erectly 直立地，强调位置姿势挺直地，不弯曲，不倾斜straightly 笔直地，可指水平方向上的笔直，垂直方向上的不弯曲，修饰客观事物vertically 垂直地，竖式地，垂直于水平线的uprightly 竖直地，正直地96.exert on 对…施加影响压力exalt 正式赞美，歌颂excel at 擅长，优于，优胜别人exile 放逐，流放97.render 给予，提供renovate 更新，革新renounce 宣布放弃职位或信仰等renew 续期，更新98.distort 扭曲，曲解deviate 越轨，脱离depict 描画，描述divert 转移，转向99.favored 受优惠的，有特权的favoring 顺利的，有帮助的，少用favorite 偏爱的，特别爱慕的favorable 赞成的，有利地100.recommend 推荐，有称赞价值clap one’s hands=applaud 为某人鼓掌commend 表扬，称赞，对具体功绩成就表达嘉奖，指上级对下级，长辈对晚辈compliment on 称赞，侧重客气和礼貌，含恭维之意101.flock 鸟群，羊群school 鱼群herd 兽群swarm 一大群在季节飞行的昆虫，有时也指人102.pick on 打岔，过不去pick over 挑出来pick out 挑出pick up on 注意到，继续讨论103.confrontation with对质，双方对抗局面，双方意见迥异contradiction 事物间矛盾，指言辞见解或观点矛盾冲突conflict 人与人，国与国在价值观，利益行为等方面不同，冲突competition 竞赛，竞争104.discharge 使某人从监禁，护理，责任中释放出be ～d from hospitaldismiss 解雇，解散～an employeeexpel 驱逐be ～led from school 开除resign 辞职～from 辞去…105.vacuous 茫然的，空洞的vanilla 香草味的，普通的valiant 勇敢的，英勇的vagrant 流浪的，漂泊的106.invariably 始终不变，总是ordinarily 平常普通的persistently 连续，坚持不懈地107.abstract 摘要，对学术论文或法律论据作的简述digest 文摘，对原文的浓缩，缩后保持原文顺序，重点，风格outline 大纲plot 情节108.substantial 事实上的，相称的synthetic 合成的109.continual 连续不断的，频繁的，时断时续的发生continuous 不断的，连续不断的，中间不断顿constant 不断的，恒久不变的，始终如一的，经常出现successive 连续的，相继的110.audition 听觉，试听illusion 错觉，幻觉intuition 直觉delusion 错觉，幻想，迷惑111.retire from退休，退役retreat 撤退，退却，悲观，多指被迫采用退下，推却行动withdraw 撤回，撤退，因某因素离开，含礼貌，恭谦，军队撤退resign from 辞退，退出112.break through 突围，突破go through 经历，经受put through 接通，完毕，使穿过pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康113.prolong vt. 将时间延长到正常限度之外extend 时间空间上的扩展延续stretch 将事物长度延长，宽度加宽超过规定范围和限度lengthen 长度期限拉长，延长114.feasible 可行的，实行后成功practicable 可实行的，但效果不一定抱负practical 实践的，实用的，未经实践检查的事物pragmatic 讲究务实的，用常识能解决实际问题，不追求不切实际的目的115.explain 解释，使人明白，弄懂，远离啊不清楚的东西illustrate 用图或例子说明interpret 诠释，解释，阐释文学作品等抽象事物account for 说明因素，理由116.decline to do婉言谢绝=refuse politely 拒绝社交活动邀请，规定帮助refuse to do坚决，不客气拒绝reject 拒绝来往或与sth.有纠葛，否认，敌对态度deny 否认，否认117.medium 限度中档，普通，平庸middle 位置上居中intermediate 中级，发展过程的阶段mid 中间the ～17.th century118.abundant 数量充足，人，动物，资源，雨量plentiful 食物收获财产，不用于语言思想时间空间generous 大量，慷慨，薪水福利sufficient 足够的=enough119.sent up sth. 发射（火箭），取笑conjure up 使某事物浮现，祈求显灵summon up 振作，鼓起，使出力气～a smilesqueeze up 挤紧，挤拢120.suspense 不了解进展而激动，紧张，悬念keep/hold sb. insuspending 延迟suspension 暂时停职，停学，停赛suspender （裤子）吊带121.get over 从疾病，打击中恢复，克服get away 走开，逃脱get off 下来，下车get across 通过，被理解pel 逼迫，迫使，运用权利，力量迫使对方做事，也表别无办法sth. ~ sb. to dooblige 逼迫，根据法律或道义be ~d byrestrict 约束，制约be ~ed incommand 命令，规定，绝对权威的人的正式命令，被命令的人有听从服从命令的义务123.mark 可见的印记，特别的特性，留下的痕迹signal 从皆知的，有约定俗成意义的符号，信号sign 符号，征兆，表达gesture 姿势，手势，肢体动作124.district 地区，行政区region 范围更大，有一定特点，有特殊情况或特殊势力影响的地区vicinity 周边地区，附近地区in the ～ofzone 特定地方，地带earthquake ～125.pull out （火车）离站，撤离，离开pull up 拔起，停下pull through 脱离危险期，渡过难关pull over （车）靠边，停靠路边126.batch 一批，一组，大量patch 片，补丁scratch 乱写，刮擦声，抓痕，擦伤hatch 孵化，舱口127.take 持有，怀有某种想法意见～the view entertain 心理或感情上怀有某事物～ideas/doubtsallow 允许～sb. (to do) sth.stick 坚持立场～to128.disfavor 不赞成，不喜欢dispel 驱散，赶走disqualify 使…无资格～sb. from 将某人从…开除dismiss 让…离开，免职，人作主语129.motionless 物体或人静止不动inactive 不活动的，怠惰的，不工作的an ～lifestylestagment 不流动的，不景气的 a ～economyimmobile 在某地纹丝不动，无法移动的130.clues 线索，提醒～to 发现真相cue 给人提醒，标准或模仿的暗示，指示implication 含义，暗示，未明确，意会indication 迹象，表达131.certify 用保证书，许可证来证明confirm 用权威性论述或无可争辩的事实确认testify 作证，证明verify 核算确认言论说法情况资料属实132.at large 详尽的，未被捕的at length 最后，具体的133.murder 谋杀，凶杀slaughter 屠杀，屠宰，接人或动物massacre （强）大屠杀，杀无自卫能力的assassinate 因政治因素用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物134.consent 批准conscience 良心，道德consensus 一致，舆论consciousness 意识，知觉135.impair 损害impose 强加integrate 合并136.refrain from 节制，忍着不做restrain 克制，克制～sb. from doing sth.137.agreement 泛指任何一种达成一致的协议contract 协议，书面正式条约，与生意有关treaty 条约，谈判，外交达成协定，依国际法为准则convention 公约，多国，多集体解决事物的公式，正式138.eccentric 人的行为举止古怪，怪癖queer 反常，奇怪，含所修饰事物存在问题的意思absurb 荒唐，荒唐可笑unique 独一无二139.get off the ground （计划，经商点子）有进展on the ground 在现场（战争）below ground 在地下，去世的above ground 在地下，在世的140.descend from世代相传，后裔stem from 由…导致originate in起源于derive from 追溯起源141.vanish 语气强，完全，往往是神秘而忽然的消失，不留蛛丝马迹disappear 强调从视线或脑海中消失，暂时，忽然，永久的fade away 侧重逐渐消失evaporate 蒸发142.in light of 根据，鉴于，考虑到in favor of 赞同，支持in course of 在…中143.fresh 新鲜，未用过的novel 新事物的新奇，独特original 独创性，原创性innovate 富于创新，革新精神144.empirically 经验为主地exceptionally 意外地，特殊地explicitly 明白地，明确地extravagantly 挥霍无度地145.eternal 永恒的，时间上的连续infinite 数量限度上的巨大，某物无限制，边界ceaseless 不断地everlasting 永恒的，不变的146.set down 写下，记录，记下set up 开办，建立，设立set about 开始忙碌，着手工作set off 出发，动身147.assignment 工作，作业，指上级分给下级一定量的期限完毕的工作mission 使命，任务，政治，宗教，商业tour 观光路程role 角色148.aggravate 复旦罪行病情加重，使恶化provoke 刺激，导致strengthen 加强，巩固，增强intensify 使强烈，加剧149.inconsiderable 微小的，价值低的inconsiderate 不体贴别人的150.calculate 计算，打算speculate 推测，思考circulate 流传，循环regulate 调控，校准151.normal 正常的，普通的，达正常水平，与abnormal 相对general 普通的，影响有关事物大多数的，大多数的特性usual 平常的，通常的，强调常见，不稀奇的average 普通的，一般的，强调一般水平，普通水准152.conspicuous 明显或值得注意的事物noticeable 显著的，易察觉的prominent 重要的，接触的，卓越的153.seniority 年长，资历深，职位高superiority 优越，优等height 高度，高hierarchy 等级制度，统治集团154.faint 眩晕的，人在特定场合感到虚弱，由于某种因素导致的暂时的情况feeble 身体衰弱无力，与年纪大有关fragile 物体易碎的，人体质虚弱易受伤vulnerable 易受伤害的155.regretful 人后悔的regrettable 某事令人遗憾的156.hoist 升起，吊起，借助机械手段来提高重物ascend 物体逐渐继续上升，升起rocket 强调上升忽然且速度迅猛arose from无形的，抽象的东西的出现或产生157.alternatively 两者选其一alternately 交替地jointly 联合地，共同地mutually 互相地，彼此地prise 包含，由…组成compose of 由…组成，常被动consist of 由…组成，积极constitute 构成，组成159.prize 奖赏，奖bonus 奖金，分红reward 奖励，赏金gratuity 小费，退职金160.turn down 拒绝，调小，调低turn out 生产，结果是，关掉turn up 出现，发生turn in 上交，归还161.betray 背叛deceive 故意识使人误入歧途，诱惑使人被骗上当，信认为真mislead 误导，误解trick 以小计谋狡猾，不光彩地捉弄162.depreciation 贬值，跌价deposition 在法庭上宣布作证，证词depression 不景气，萧条163.air 气氛climate 气候，某一时期社会风气，潮流164.fundamentally 主线地insignificantly 无关紧要地165.actual 实际的，现实的，事实上已发生或存在的，不仅是在理论上也许发生或存在的true 真实的，与实际相符，而非虚假authentic 某食物来源真实，非虚构，表经鉴定为真实可靠的genuine 货真价实，不是伪造或掺有杂质，强调物体自身纯真度166.embrace 包含，拥抱elaborate 精心制作，具体阐述exaggerate 夸张，夸大embark 上传或飞机，从事167.convert to 转变，变换contribute to 捐赠，奉献correspond to 相应，符合consent to 批准，答应，赞成168.in issue 在争论中in terms 在商谈中169.invaluable 无法估价的，非常宝贵的priceless 无价的，极有价值的unworthy of 不值的，局限性取的worthless 没有价值的170.issue 官方正式渠道发行邮票纪念币股票distribute 把东西发给所属者，应得者publish 出版发行文字作品，发布新闻，间接release 准予发表，发布发行新闻唱片，电影软件171.out of reach 没技能权利金钱而难以实现out of stock 无现货的，脱销，无库存out of business 破产，失业out of season 蔬菜，水果不妥季，反季节172.rich knowledgequick brain 机智灵活productive 多产，富饶fertile brain 主意多，有发明力173.ignore 故意不顾，不理显而易见的事物neglect 故意忽略有职责义务的事情omit 故意或无意忘掉，删去overlook 因匆忙仓促视而不见174.assault 袭击，袭击allege 宣称，断言ascribe to 归因于175.pursue 继续做，从事，事业，研究devote to 奉献engage in 从事seek 寻求176.stereotypical 老套的，过时的religioustraditional 传统的，行为态度守旧的orthodox 观念做法正统的177.look over 审查账目，端详look after关心，照应look into 调查look through 温习，浏览178.decay 从健全或完整状态下自然或逐渐变坏rot 语气最强，暗示腐烂到无法辨认的限度spoil 语气最轻，指家中的或市场上的食物变坏corrupt 人为权或钱做非法的事情，道德败坏179.contaminate 弄脏，污染contemplate 深思，注视consolidate 巩固，加固contradict 否认，辩驳180.distinct 有区别的，清楚的，指一切清楚可辨的东西，不强调与同类事物的差异evident 无可争议的清楚，抽象事物及推理explicit 声明，规定，清楚明确transparent 某事含义清除易懂，谎言借口显而易见181.class 特性时间限度方面的不同对同一事物进行分类或排列grade 事物质量，价值提成不同等级，层次rank among/below 按照价值地位名望不同将人或物放入合适位置rate sb. as 对事物的等级价值层次作出决定，对…评价182.ascertain 拟定，查明ascribe 归因于，归咎于avert 防止，转移assert 断言，主张183.fame 好名声，声誉，有某种成就而为众人所知honor 荣誉，名誉，某人用崇高或英雄行为举止而得到的荣誉reputation 名望，名声，局外人或公众对某人某事的见解，可好可坏worship 崇敬，仰慕，怀有宗教般的虔诚崇敬的感情184.brief 短暂的，简介的，某事延续时间短暂，指发言，文章内容简短扼要instant 瞬间的，即刻的，时间短，不含连续意味prompt 及时的，准时的，时间短，不连续transient 短暂，转瞬即逝，描述一个连续时间很短185.worn away 消磨打发，时间流逝worn down 使消瘦，厌烦worn out 使疲乏，厌倦，使耗尽worn off 渐渐减少，消逝186.rigid about常指法律规章制度死板过严，也指人固执，难以改变solid 物质结构坚硬，结实stiff from doing人体肌肉或关节僵直疼痛，人行为拘谨，生硬strict 对规则标准严格遵守，人严格严厉187.sheer 全然的，纯粹的，修饰抽象名词～delightutter 完全的，彻底的，说话人否认态度的场合at an ～loss 不知所措pure 纯粹的，纯的，不混杂其他杂质，强调事情的彻底性，所有性thorough 完全彻底的，无漏掉的，强调没漏掉任何东西188.remedy 补救，治疗revive 清醒，复兴reproach 责备，申斥revenge 报复，洗雪189.reckon on 依赖，指望frown on 不赞成，反对speculate on 考虑，推测figure on 打算，把…估计在内190.blind 瞎deaf 聋dumb 哑，沉默不语的inarticulate 口齿不清的191.result in(结果)/from(因素)assure 使放心entail 使成为必要，必然导致accomplish 完毕192.exceed 超过超过，超过某种可以度量的限度或已知的限度overtake 赶上超过，因速度赶上某人或车辆transcend 超过，超越，指概念范围，分类等抽象方面超过surmount 超越，战胜，克服困难，超越障碍193.venturesome 某一过度的冒险爱好，在行动前对形势做了谨慎的估计daring 大胆，果断，英勇rash 言语行动上的轻率，一时冲动reckless 不小心，不考虑自己或别人，不顾后果194.set up 创建，设立set forth 陈述观点，启程set about 着手于，开始干set in 开始，（讨厌的，不受欢迎的事物）到来195.burglar 夜间撬窗破门行窃bandit 在乡间或森林地区结帮活动，恐吓或暴力行窃的人，现指有组织或单独抢劫的盗匪gangster 结伴进行各种非法活动的武装歹徒prirate 海盗196.mediate 调解，斡旋，指第三方通过与矛盾双方对话达成协议，解决纷争reconcile 调和，和解，指使两个相反或完全不同的意见信念需求达成和谐一致，两人吵架或纷争后和好interfere with 妨碍，干预，贬义in 干预别人事务intervene 干涉，干预，正式且带有行动的干预interrupt 打扰，打断，阻碍，打断某人说话disturb 打扰，妨碍，失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生involve 卷入困境，罪行，导致复杂或尴尬局面197.beneficial 对身体健康有益，又帮助或对事业起良好作用advantageous 有利的，取得优势或占先favorable for 环境有利preferable to更好的，更合适的，更可取的198.impartial 不偏袒的，公平的，结论公正。
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11年英语专业四级语法词汇真题51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italiciz ed word is used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C.John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means .A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty’.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means .A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd词汇辨析汇总（1）1.The soldier_____his country and helped the enemy.A.desertedB.cancelledC.abandonedD.quitted2.New Zealand_____the death penalty for murder in 1941.A.cancelledB.abolishedC.rejectedD.refused3.The book was_____to a more readable length.A.abridgedB.condensedC.abbreviatedD.appreciated4.The train came to an_____stop,making many passengers fall off their seats.A.suddenB.urgentC.abruptD.swift5.We were obliged to accept it as true in the ____of other evidence.ckB.shortageC.absenceD.dearth6.He has nearly_____control over his men.A.perfectpleteC.absoluteD.thorough7.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did____.A.absolutelyB.accidentallyC.accordinglyD.accurately8.For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)_____salary and benefits package.A.generousB.plentifulC.abundantD.sufficient9.Neglect has_____this building’s decay.A.advancedB.hastenedC.acceleratedD.hurried10.The police are not allowed to _____rewards.A.acceptB.receiveC.adoptD.admit11.Students have _____to the library during the vacation.A.entranceB.wayC.accessD.admission12.He can _____more in a day than any other boy in his calss.A.finishB.achievepleteD.accomplish13.A house wife may _____gift tokens.A.accumulateB.amassC.collectD.hoard14.The general_____that the war had not been going as well as expect.A.knewB.confessedC.acknowledgedD.admitted15.What he told us was not a dream but a(n)_____happening.A.genuineB.actualC.authenticD.true16.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely_____carpets,which are included in the price of the house.A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted17.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the _____of the earthquake.A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultD.affect18.She was _____from her friend by her follish behavior.A.alienatedB.seperatedC.isolatedD.deviated19.The teacher was _____with him because he was late.A.botheredB.interruptedC.interferedD.annoyed20.There is a(n)____shop specializing in Victoriana at the corner of this street.A.ancientB.antiqueC.out-of–dateD.unique 21.The residents in this neighbourhood all _____the concil’s decision to clo se the small Dye factory.A.approvedB.cheeredplimentedD.applauded22.The teacher _____me to call the roll.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.approvedD.appointed23.My grandfather learnt shoe-making as a(n)_____to a master craftsman.A.traineeB.employeeC.apprenticeD.disciple24.The teacher looked at John’s work and ____of it.A.improvedB.approvedC.reprovedD.deprived25.Each student,of course, may have not only a different learning style but also greater of lesser _____ for learning a language.A.aptitudeB.attitudeC.altitudeD.platitude26.These startling events _____intense excitement throughout Europe.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.aroused27.This brand of tinned beans contains no_____colouring.A.unrealB.falseC.wrongD.artificial28.The stairs in the Five-Star hotel_____in a graceful curve.A.raiseB.ascendC.ascentD.amount29._____being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.In line withB.As toC.DespiteD.Aside from30.All the peop le _____at Mary’s house.A.gatheredB.assaultedC.assembledD.asserted31.We naturally____the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.A.joinB.connectC.associatebine32.You _____his innocence before hearing the evidence against it.A.confirmB.assumeC.believe inD.convince33.After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_____the rank of deputy director.A.achieveB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired34.Since the early nineties,the trend in most business has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s_____.A.benifitB.availabilityC.suitabilityD.convenience35.He wanted to _____his son’s death on the reckless driver.A.avengeB.avenueC.availD.revenue36.The _____family in Chinese cities now soends more money on housing than before.A.normalB.averageualD.general37.The police have offered a large _____for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A.awardpensationC.prizeD.reward38.There was a long_____silence between them after his angry words.A.terribleB.awkwardC.originalD.proficient39.Distrusting women, he remained a _____all his wife.A.suspectB.fianceC.bachelorD.single40.Chains are the _____of slavery.A.badgeB.signC.bandageD.bald41.Tom_____the door as he went through.A.bandedB.bannedC.bangedD.barred42.The company went _____because it couldn’t sell its products.A.barrenB.bankruptC.awkwardD.cautious43.Don’t walk on that broken glass with_____feet.A.emptyB.bareC.nudeD.bald44.He makes no more than a(n)_____comfortable income.A.barelyB.hardlyC.exclusivelyD.scarcely45.We _____with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.A.disputedB.debatedC.quarrelledD.bargained46.Poor health may be a _____to success.A.barrierB.barricadeC.barringD.barrel47.On the _____of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.A.basesB.basisC.basinD.basic48. More and more students are _____this moderntypr of instruction.A.resulting fromB.figuring outC.benefitting fromD.bringing up49.The expression on his face____that he was angry.A.betrayedB.turned outC.expressedD.announced50._____going too near the edge of the cliff.A.Be aware ofB.Beware ofC.Beware notD.Be careful of51.A judge should not let his feelings _____his judgement.A.biasB.divergeC.reverseD.drift52.The multinational corporation was making a take-over for a property company_____.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion53.During the summer holiday season there are no_____room in this seaside hotel.A.emptyB.blankC.desertedD.vacant54.He sent her a telegram _____ his immediate return to London.A.announcingB. pronouncingC. broadcastingD.declaring55.His mind was busy all day on how he could reestablish ______ with the outer world.A. contractB. touchC. contactD. contrast56.He proclaimed his innocence and ______ his accusers to confront him openly.A. contestedB. challengedC. exclaimedD.acclaimed。