初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词

英语学习第三课时：代词

一、课前热身

of ____ (我们)are from Beijing.

2. Don ‘t worry. ______ (我们)will come and help ________ (他) 3( )A frie nd of ________ will come to our school today.

A. my

B. his

C. her

D. your

4( )This book is mine and that one is ___ .

A. her

B. she ' s C .hers D. her ' s

5( )Help _____ to some fish, every one.

A. yourself

B. you

C. yours

D. yourselves

6( )I do it ________ .

A. myself

B. me D. mi ne

7( )Stude nts should know how to help _________ .

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the others

8( )Is there any thi ng in your ___ hand

A. other

B. the other

C. ano ther

D. each

9( )he has two sons, ________ of them is a teacher.

A both B. neither C. all D. none

10. ( )I had a talk with ___ of the girls.

A every B. other C. each D. ano ther

二、重点讲解

（一）.人称代词:

2.三种人称代词并列时，顺序为： ) 复数:一,二,三(we , you and they )

注：：若把责任担，第一人称最当先,（即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.） Who broke the wi ndow _____ and _______ . 谁打破的窗户我和迈克。

2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与 of 连用。

Our classroom is as big as _____ （they ）. This is a friend of ______ （my ）.

注：1 ）（名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 +名词） This isn ' t ________ b ag ,_______ is here. 这不是我的包，我的在这。

2）形容词性的物主代词与

own 连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词

.

My own house = a house of my own （三）.反身代词

1.主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语• He teaches

_____ (we) Chin ese .

单数:二,三,一 (You, she and I

______ and _______ in the same class.

她和我在同一个班级。

记忆小窍门：

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用

搭配：

Enjoy on eself look after on eself Say to on eself dress on eself

（四）•指示代词

2.用法：

1）that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物，以避免重复• That代替可数名词的单数或

不可数名词• Those代替复数名词•

The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha n ___ in Qin ghai.

The books in that shop are cheaper tha n ____ in this shop.

A. this

B. that

C. one

D. those

2）this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提

至U的句子.He had a bad cold, _____ is why he didn ' t come.

3）在电话用语中,this 代替自己，而that代替对方.

_______ i s Tom speaking. Who is ________ 我是Tom, 你是哪位

（五）.不定代词

与it的区别

One是指同名异物，即同类中的一个，为泛指（=a/an+名词）；中的一种.It 是指同名同

物，为特指（=the+名词）

This book is a good one . May I borrow it

与any的区别

some 一般用于肯定句，any用于否定，疑问句中.但在表建议的疑问句中，仍用some代any.

常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about ….的句中。May I have some water

v1.0可编辑可修改He asked me for some paper, but I didn ' t have any.

Any可以表示’任何一个’，可以用在肯定句中。Come any day you like!

,much, .a (few),a (little) 的区别

注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much .

The story is easy to read. There are ____ new words in it.

Hurry up! There is _____ t ime left.

/ every 的区别

Each, every都可以作不定形容词，但each侧重单体，用于两者或两者以上；every侧重全体，用于三者或三者以上。

注:each可以与of连用，each of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.而every只能作形容词，后

面必须跟有名词。

There are trees and flowers on _____ s ide of the street.

_____ stude nt has read a story.

,both,either, neither, none 的区另U

注：1 ) both of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数

neither of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数

Neither of the an swers ______ (be) right.

Both of my pare nts ______ (be) workers.