定语从句特殊用法

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定语从句中引导词的特殊用法

一先行词指物的特殊情况：一．必须用that的情况：1. 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时，eg. This is the first job that I have taken up.This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.2. 先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything 等或是all little much 时，eg. There is something that I want to tell you.3. 先行词被all/ any/ every/ each/ few /little/ no/ some/ much/ only/ none/ both/ either/ neither 等修饰时，eg. I have read all the books that you lent me.4. 先行词被the only, the last, the very…修饰时,eg. This is the only method we can use.5. 先行词又有人又有物时，eg. They talked about things and persons that they know in the school.6. 主句以who 或which开头时，eg. Who is the old man that speak to you just now ?二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1，引导非限制性定语从句时。

例如：Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。

2，当关系词前有介词时。

例如：This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳定语从句是一种引导句，用来修饰主句中的其中一元素，它可以放在
句子的末尾也可以放在句子的中间，它可以表示人或物的属性、行为，也
可以表示特定的时间、地点，其可以紧挨主语或主句元素。

关于定语从句
用法，可以总结如下：
一、定语从句的关系词
1. 一般情况下，用that 或which来引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰人的时候，用who或whom来代替that或which。

二、定语从句的排列方式
1.无论是放在句首、句中还是句末，定语从句的顺序是：关系词+主
语+谓语+其他成分。

2.在句尾，定语从句可以省略关系词，但同时必须有清楚的上下文逻
辑关系，以保证语意的正确表达。

三、定语从句使用的特殊情况
1. 当定语从句改变主句的主语时，要使用as 引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰不明确的物体时，可以用whatever, whichever, who或whom来引导定语从句。

3. 当定语从句的内容被省略时，可以用all, some, any, none, little, few, much, many等来引导定语从句。

定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法

定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法定语从句是英语中常见的一个句法结构，用来修饰名词或代词，进一步描述或限定其意义。

在定语从句中，关系代词起着连接主句和从句的作用。

除了常见的用法外，关系代词还有一些特殊的用法。

本文将对关系代词在定语从句中的这些特殊用法进行详细介绍。

1. 关系代词 "that" 的特殊用法关系代词 "that" 在定语从句中有一些特殊的用法。

首先，当先行词是不定代词，如 "everything"、"something"、"nothing" 等，或者是序数词、最高级形容词时，我们可以使用 "that" 来引导定语从句。

例如：- Is there anything that I can do for you?- This is the best gift that I have ever received.另外，当先行词被 "all", "any", "much", "little", "no" 等词修饰时，我们也可以使用 "that" 来引导定语从句。

例如：- He ate all the cakes that were on the table.- Do you have any books that I can borrow?2. 关系代词 "which" 和 "whom" 的特殊用法关系代词 "which" 和 "whom" 在定语从句中也有一些特殊的用法。

首先，当先行词是表示人的名词，并在定语从句中作宾语时，我们可以使用 "whom" 来引导定语从句。

定语从句的特殊用法

定语从句的特殊用法定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。

（一）限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little (that) I can do for you.注意1：部分时候that可以省略，如部分例句将that用括号括住。

注意2：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2、当先行词被序数词修饰The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the best film that I have seen.4、当形容词被the very, the only，the same, the last ,any, little等修饰时(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？5、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6、当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?7.当关系代词在定语从句中做表语The village is no longer the one that it used to be 10 years ago.8.当在there be句型中，通常情况下用that，不用which（二）关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。

定语从句的特殊情况

定语从句中的一些特殊情况。

1）where的一种特殊用法。

回顾：Where are you from?e g. His head was stuck out of the second story window , from where he could pick the appleson the tree.In the restaurant ,he sat at a table near the window , from where he could see what was happening in the street.2）当先行词为point,situation,position,case,stage时，定语从句不缺成分，常理解为抽象的地点where; 当先行词为occasion时，定语从句不缺成分, 常理解为when.We have reached a point where a change is needed.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.3)定语从句的特殊形式“介词+关系代词+不定式”。

The farmer uses wood to build a house in which he can store grain.(=in which to store grain.)He borrowed 20 yuan from her with which he can buy a pen .(=with which to buy a pen)。

浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法

浅谈that和which在定语从句中的特殊用法在定语从句中，that和which都可指代事物，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。

现在就它们的特殊用法分别谈一谈。

㈠只用that,不用which⒈当先行词为all,little,much,few,none,some,something,anything,nothing,everything,theone等代词时⑴We should do all that is useful to the people.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

⑵We haven’t got much that we can offer you.能够向你提供的东西，我们没有许多。

⑶I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。

⑷Nothing that he talked about can be seen now.他所谈及的任何事现在都已不复存在了。

⑸She has got many books and wants to lend a few that are of great value to me.她有许多书，并想借几本很有价值的书让我读一读。

⒉先行词前有only,any,few,little,no,all,some,one of,much,every,very,last,same,right等修饰语时⑴The only thing that we could do was to ask the police station for help.我们唯一能够做的事是向派出所请求援助。

⑵You can take any seat that is free.任何空着的座位你都可以坐。

⑶There is little time that we can spare.我们没有什么时间可以抽出来。

⑷This is one of the presents that my friends gave me on my birthday.这是我生日那天朋友们给我的礼物之一。

高中定语从句讲解：who,whom,that的特殊用法

高中定语从句讲解：who,whom,that的特殊用法高中定语从句讲解:who, whom, that的特殊用法定语从句讲解：who, whom, that的特殊用法：一、只能用that的情况，先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时;先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时;先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时;先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时;先行词有人又有物时;当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。

二、which，that的用法1,which，that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which) (用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略)，例如：(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which/that在从句中作主语)(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which/that在从句中作宾语)注：which在定语从句中指物，可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语，作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，作宾语时可省略，指人时，相当于who或whom，指物时，相当于which，作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that 前，当介词提前时，需要用which或whom来代替。

2、whose(只用作定语)“whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西)例：A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.双亲都死了的孩子叫做孤儿。

定语从句特殊引导词as,but,than

定语从句特殊引导词as,but,thanAs、but和than引导定语从句As、but和than通常都是以介词、连词等⾝份被⼤家所熟知，⽽它们居然可以摇⾝⼀变成为关系代词，在定语从句中做主语和宾语。

1. As As最基本的⽤法是做连词“与……⼀样”表⽰同级的⽐较，介词“作为”。

下⾯是它特殊的⽤法：例句：1. He does not possess such qualifications as are necessary to be an actor. 他并不具备⼀名演员应有的资格。

2. She bought the same skirt as I had bought last week so I need to talk to her about it so we don't wear them the same at the same time. 她买的那条裙⼦和我上周买的⼀模⼀样，我要和她商量⼀下，免得“撞衫”。

上⾯两个例句中定语从句都使⽤了as作为关系代词，我们可以发现例句1中含有“such…as…”，例句2中含有“the same…as…”，由此可见，我们到底要不要使⽤as来做关系代词，可以根据句中是否出现了与as搭配的短语进⾏判断。

3. The murderer who had killed several people on the campus was finally arrested by the police, as was expected. 如我们所愿，那个在校园杀害数⼈的杀⼈犯终于被警⽅逮捕。

该句中并未出现与as搭配的短语，此处的⽤法是as做关系代词指代前⾯整个句⼦，在定语从句中做主语。

2. But⼤家熟悉的but基本都是以转折连词的⾝份出现，但是它还兼职在做定语从句中的关系代词。

例句：There is no man but errs. 没有任何⼈能够不犯错误。

定语从句的特殊用法

定语从句的特殊用法定语从句的特殊用法定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

定语从句的特殊用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的`成分。

一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.试分析：Theoldmanwho/whom/thatwevisitedyesterdayisafamousarti st.MissWangistakingcareofthechildwhoseparentshavegonetoB eijing.Themanwithwhommyfathershookhandsjustnowisourheadm aster.（=Themanwho/whomthatmyfathershookhandswithjustnowiso urheadmaster.）注：A．指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

1．先行词为one、ones或anyone（1）ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworks hard.（2）Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2．先行词为these时ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.3．在therebe开头的句子中Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.4．一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。

Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.5．在非限制性定语从句中A。

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊用法

初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊用法定语从句是英语中常用的修饰句子中名词或代词的句子，它能够进一步明确名词或代词的特征或限定范围。

除了常见的定语从句用法外，还存在着一些特殊的用法。

本文将对初中英语中定语从句的特殊用法进行归纳和总结。

1. 关系副词作为引导词：在定语从句中，关系副词“when”“where”“why”用于引导时间、地点、原因的定语从句，分别表示“在……的时候”、“在……的地方”和“因为……”的意思。

例如：- The day when we met was unforgettable.（我们相遇的那一天是难以忘怀的。

）- This is the hotel where we stayed last summer.（这是我们去年夏天住的酒店。

）- I don't understand the reason why he left.（我不明白他离开的原因。

）2. 关系代词被省略：当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作宾语，并且在主句中已经有宾语时，可以将定语从句中的关系代词省略。

例如：- The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

）- The girl (who/that) we saw just now is my classmate.（我们刚才见到的那个女孩是我的同学。

）3. 定语从句修饰不定代词：定语从句还可以修饰不定代词，如“something”、“anything”、“nothing”、“someone”、“anyone”、“no one”等。

例如：- Is there anything (that) I can do for you?（有什么事我可以帮你吗？）- He doesn't know anyone (who/that) can speak French.（他不认识会说法语的人。

定语从句中that_与who一些特殊用法

5,先行词是all，much，little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 等代词时。
You should hand in all that you have.
6,先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时。
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
3，先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。
I met a foreign in the street yesterday who could ask me question in chinese.
2,先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 3，主句有疑问词who或which时。
Which is the biLeabharlann e that you lost ?
4，先行词有人又有物时，宜用that。
The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to police station.
Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher .
7,有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另一个宜用that。
Edison bulit up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
二、先行词指物，用that不宜用which的情况。
1，先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级时。

高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解

高考英语定语从句特殊情况下用法讲解一、考点分析定语从句的介词加关系代词的用法是定居从句中的重难点，在题型上主要在语法填空和翻译句子中考到。

二、专题详解A、定语从句中只能用that 引导的情况1．当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one等词时。

Everything that he said was true.2.当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only，any，few，little，no，all修饰时。

This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.The only thing that is constant is change.There was little that we could do to help her.3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.What is the first American film that you have seen?5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6．当先行词既有人又有物时。

复习定语从句特殊用法

定语从句
一、先行词和关系词
代词叫做“ 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行引导定语从句的词叫“关系词” 词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。 There was a young man who liked adventure.
二、定语从句的种类 1、限定性定语从句、 This is the man who gave me this book. 2、非限定性定语从句、 Li Ming, who is in the room, wants to ask you some questions.
5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like likes playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now? 去掉her 去掉 7. This is the very pen that you gave it to it去掉去掉 me before. 8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick who
3. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰序数词或被序数词修饰时 We will never forget the first lesson that our chemistry teacher gave us. 4. 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。饰时。 What is the smallest thing that can be seen under a microscope? 5.先行词同时包含人和物时。先行词同时包含人和物时先行词同时包含人和物时。 The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performance that they saw at the Children’s Palace.

限制性定语从句的特殊用法

限制性定语从句的特殊用法1. way + 定语从句way 后面跟定语从句有三种形式。

(1) way + in which + 定语从句例如：She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.(2) way + that +定语从句例如：They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.(3) way + 定语从句例如：He didn’t speak the way I do.2. as 引导的定语从句(1) 在由as 引导的定语从句中所修饰的词（先行词）前面常有such 或the same。

例如：Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.I have the same trouble as you (have).(2) As 在定语从句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例如：Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.（作主语）I never heard such stories as he tells.（作宾语）I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.（作表语）(3) As 有时引导非限制性定语从句，可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，修饰主句，常解释为正如、如同。

例如：As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.（作主语）As was expected, he performed the task with success.（作主语）As he predicted, the wind changed.（作宾语）The meeting is very important, as indeed it is.（作表语）。

定语从句特殊用法举例

定语从句特殊用法举例定语从句这玩意儿，听上去挺复杂，其实就像吃冰淇淋一样，慢慢来就好了。

你知道吗，有些句子就是要加个定语从句，才能让人听得懂。

比如说，“我有一个朋友，他会跳舞。

”简单明了吧？这个“他会跳舞”就是个定语从句，修饰“朋友”。

这就像是给朋友的名片上加了一些亮闪闪的装饰，让人一眼就能看出这位朋友的特长。

再来个更有趣的，想象一下你在一个派对上遇到一个“总是说笑话的家伙”。

光是“家伙”可太普通了，这时候“总是说笑话的”就把这个家伙的形象给立起来了，仿佛你脑海里立刻浮现出他在逗乐的样子。

哎呀，这不就是我们常说的“画龙点睛”吗？这个定语从句瞬间让他从“谁啊”变成了“哇，那个笑话王！”说到这里，咱们来聊聊“我喜欢的书”。

这句话太简洁了，似乎没啥意思。

可是如果你加上个定语从句，“我喜欢的书是那本讲述勇气与友谊的故事”，哎呀，立马感觉书就活了过来，仿佛你能看到书里那些冒险的场景，听到角色之间激动人心的对话。

想象一下，如果你跟朋友说：“我看见了一只可爱的狗。

”这狗也许就是那种肥嘟嘟的、摇着尾巴的那种。

但如果你再加上定语从句，“我看见了一只可爱的狗，它的毛发像棉花糖一样”，瞬间这只狗就成了你的心头好，仿佛它在你面前撒娇。

太可爱了！再说个生活中的例子。

你在咖啡店遇到一个“爱喝拿铁的女孩”，听着是不是很普通？但加上个定语从句后，“爱喝拿铁的女孩，她的笑容就像阳光一样温暖”，哇，这下子你不仅知道她喝什么，还能感受到她的气质。

是不是觉得这个女孩瞬间变得特别？定语从句的魔力就在于此。

它能让一句话变得生动，让描述变得丰富。

有时候就像调料，少了它，味道就平淡无奇，加入之后，哇，简直是味蕾的狂欢！我相信，每个人心中都有这样的句子，只要稍加修饰，就能让它闪耀光芒。

还有一种特别的定语从句，比如“我认识一个很会做饭的人”，这就让你感觉这个人肯定是一位大厨。

想象一下，他的手艺肯定不错，能把普通的食材变得美味可口。

但如果说“我认识一个很会做饭的人，他的拿手好菜是意大利面”，那你会不会立刻就想请他来做一顿大餐？这就是定语从句的魅力，让平淡的描述变得充满期待。

特殊的定语从句As的用法

特殊的定语从句As的用法特殊的定语从句As的用法特殊的定语从句As的用法如下：1、引导限制性定语从句。

在主句中常有the same, so或such与as相呼应, as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、主语补足语等。

as引出的定语从句带有比较意义，从句常常只写出比较部分，但as本身不可省略。

例如：He used such expressions as he could find in the texts. 他使用在课文中可以找到的那些词语。

They stayed for the night in the same room as they had once rented.他们在他们曾租用过的同一房间过夜。

注意：在the same…后也可用that引导定语从句，但含义有所不同。

that引出的从句，指的是与先行词同一的事物，而as引导的从句指的.是与先行词同类的事物。

例如： This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个包和我昨天丢失的包的样子是同样的。

This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢失的那个包。

2、引导非限制性定语从句。

带主句的全部或部分内容。

常译为“正如-------”“就像------”等，定语从句可以置于主句句首、句中或句末。

as后常接expect, know, report, say, see等动词的主、被动语态。

例如：As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.正如大家所知道的那样，月球每月绕着地球转一圈。

He wasn’t unconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.他并未失去知觉，这从他的眼神可以看出来。

注意：as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：1）都可以代整个主句，相当于and this或and that.2）as可放在句首，而which不能。

定语从句的特殊用法关系代词与关系副词的引导

定语从句的特殊用法关系代词与关系副词的引导在英语语法中，定语从句是一种非常常见的句子结构，用于修饰一个名词或代词。

而在定语从句中，关系代词与关系副词的引导起着非常重要的作用。

本文将详细介绍定语从句的特殊用法，以及关系代词与关系副词在引导定语从句时的用法。

一、关系代词的引导关系代词在引导定语从句时可以代替或连接被修饰的名词或代词，并在从句中担当主语、宾语、定语或表语等句子成分。

常见的关系代词有：who、whom、whose、which和that。

1. 用关系代词who来引导定语从句时，指代的是人。

例如：The woman who is standing over there is my mother.（那个站在那里的女人是我的母亲。

）2. 用关系代词whom来引导定语从句时，指代的是受到动作的人。

例如：The man whom you met yesterday is my brother.（你昨天见到的那个男人是我的兄弟。

）3. 用关系代词whose来引导定语从句时，用于指代所修饰名词的所有格。

例如：The boy whose bike was stolen is very upset.（自行车被偷的那个男孩非常沮丧。

）4. 用关系代词which来引导定语从句时，用于指代事物或动物。

例如：This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。

）5. 用关系代词that来引导定语从句时，通常用于代替人和事物。

例如：She has a dog that is very clever.（她养了一只非常聪明的狗。

）二、关系副词的引导关系副词在引导定语从句时用来修饰具体的时间、地点、原因或方式等。

常见的关系副词有：when、where、why和how。

1. 用关系副词when来引导定语从句时，表示时间。

例如：I still remember the day when we first met.（我仍然记得第一次见面的那一天。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子，在句子中充当定语的作用。

下面是关于中考英语定语从句的用法归纳总结：1.定语从句的引导词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why2.关系代词的用法：a. who/that：用来修饰人，作主语或宾语；b. whom/that：用来修饰人，作宾语；c. whose：用来修饰人或物，表示所属关系；d. which/that：用来修饰物，作主语或宾语；e.省略关系代词：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略（只能省略不能省）。

3.关系副词的用法：a. when：用来修饰表示时间的名词；b. where：用来修饰表示地点的名词；c. why：用来修饰表示原因或理由的名词。

4.定语从句的位置：定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

5.定语从句的特殊用法：a. 用来修饰整个句子，引导词用which/that；b.用来修饰不定代词，引导词用关系代词或关系副词。

6.定语从句的关系词与先行词之间的关系：a. 先行词是物时，定语从句用which/whose/that引导；b. 先行词是人时，定语从句用who/whom/whose/that引导。

7.定语从句的省略：当定语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且定语从句谓语动词是be 动词或实义动词时，可以省略关系代词。

而省略关系代词who/which/that具体情况要根据情况而定。

需要注意的是，定语从句不能单独成句，必须依附于先行词，定语从句的作用是对先行词进行修饰和限制。

定语从句的特殊用法

定语从句中的‎特殊用法定语从句是起‎定语作用的,修饰,说明名词,代词或句子内‎容的从句,被定语从句修‎饰的词叫做先‎行词。

引导定语从句‎，并在句中担任‎成分的词叫做‎关系代词或关‎系副词。

定语从句是高‎考常考内容之‎一，使用时要尤其‎注意以下十种‎特殊用法。

一、只用that‎不用whic‎h的情况1、当先行词是a‎l l, little‎, few, much, someth‎i ng, everyt‎h ing, anythi‎n g, nothin‎g, none等不‎定代词时。

如： Everyt‎h ing that happen‎e d then was like a nightm‎a re.当时发生的一‎切就像是一场‎噩梦。

I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞‎会上跟我说的‎话全都告诉他‎。

2、当先行词被o‎n ly, any, few, little‎, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。

例如：The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只‎是等待。

That’s the very thing that we can do.那正是我们能‎做的事。

3、当先行词是序‎数词、形容词最高级‎或先行词被序‎数词或形容词‎最高级修饰时‎。

例如：The first place that we visite‎d was the Great Wall.我们参观的第‎一个地方是长‎城。

This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的‎最好的小说。

4、被修饰词为数‎词时。

例如：Yester‎d ay I caught‎two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. 昨天我捉到了‎两条鱼，把它们放在一‎盆水里。