高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

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高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致(一)填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习

江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习

高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

从属连词that:在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,有时可以省略从属连词if, whether:在从句中不充当任何成分,有意义,不可以省略: 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略一、主语从句1.由从属连词引导的主语从句:①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .2.由连接代词引导的主语从句:我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.3.由连接副词引导的主语从句:飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。

高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)

高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入(4 mins)在正式上课之前,我们先来句子纠错,看看你是否细心,是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误,错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上,你能找出来吗?(校对答案:1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因,考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理(20 mins)知识点1:主谓一致三大考点知识点2:语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。

例句:Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼(2 mins)1、专题特点:主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易,但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况,并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法:分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项:在考试中,主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的,同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容,以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入(1 mins)上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容,接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理(15 mins)知识点1:意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数,又可以表示复数,这类集体名词作主语时,如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为若干个体来理解,则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有:family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people,police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名,片名,格言,剧名,报名,国名等的复数形式,谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间,重量,长度,价格”等的名词的复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics等,都属于形式上是复数名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物,当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。

高考英语语法专题练习及答案

高考英语语法专题练习及答案

高考英语语法专题练习及答案高考英语语法专题练习:Ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)1.(2022合肥高三质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.答案:should 解析:考查情态动词。

句意:广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好,所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。

根据句意可知,此处用情态动词should表示一种预期,常译为按道理说应该。

2. (2022山东潍坊高三联考)One of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exam.答案:shall 解析:考查情态动词。

句意:我们的一项规定是,学生参加考试时禁止带手机。

shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。

3. (2022福建四地六校高三联考)Could I surf the Inter for twenty more minutes, MumOh, dear, if you ________.答案:must 解析:考查情态动词。

句意:妈妈,我能再上20分钟的网吗噢,亲爱的,如果你一定要的话,那好吧。

if you must(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要,符合语境。

4.(2022湖南五市十校高三联合检测)You need to takea break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing________ make up for the loss of your health.答案:can 解析:考查情态动词。

句意:在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。

高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

语法复习专题一——名词一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式(1)规则变化。

①单数名词词尾直接加-s。

如:boy — boys, pen — pens。

①以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。

如:glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。

特例:stomach — stomaches。

①以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。

如:baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。

①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。

如:tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。

如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。

①以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。

如:wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves 等。

特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。

①改变元音字母的。

如:man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。

特例:child — children。

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高中最新高考英语语法复习专项练习大全(高考英语一本全包含)附答案情态动词和虚拟语气两年高考真题演练1.(2015·北京高考)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.2.(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.3.(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.4.(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.5.(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!6.(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.7.(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8.(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.9.(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.10.(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.11.(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.12.(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.13.(2014·重庆高考)I've ordered some pizza,so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14.(2014·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,________ bring me food.15.(2014·江西高考)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest ________ become the richest.16.(2014·陕西高考)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who ______ have taken it?17.(2014·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.18.(2014·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London,it's not generally a cheap place to shop.19.(2014·北京高考)________ I have a word with you?It won't take long.20.(2014·湖南高考)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?21.(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present,he would have offered any possibleassistance to the people there.22.(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.23.(2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they ________(come) to our help.24.(2014·北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.25.(2014·天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.26.(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do) it?27.(2014·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.28.(2014·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in thepast.一年模拟试题精练1.(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.2.(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.3.(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.4.(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday's party.—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.5.(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.6.(2015·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?—I don't know.I________go to Beihai Park.7.(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.—________my brother have a try?8.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom:Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy:Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.9.(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.10.(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer,you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.11.(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom:Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary:No,we ________(visit) it,but we spent too much time shopping.12.(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.13.(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.14.(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?15.(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said,“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.16.(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.17.(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore,when you are going on a trip,you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly,you must have clear information about the weather.18.(2015·云南昆明三中月考)John:She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.Joan:I guess so. It's not difficult after all.19.(2015·山东聊城联考)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad tomeet you here.20.(2015·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble,she went to him for help,as he said he ________ do anything for her.21.(2015·江苏南京调研)—What's your comment on the match?—We ________(score), but today was not our day.22.(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying,or I________(show) it to you now.23.(2015·安徽六校联考一)It's a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see) the film star Rain from Korea.24.(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.25.(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.—But you didn't.26.(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London?—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.27.(2015·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.28.(2015·重庆南开中学模拟)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.—Why?You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.29.(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.30.(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.31.(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.32.(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.Section 7 情态动词和虚拟语气【两年高考真题演练】1.must [句意:——你不能再多待一会儿吗?——天要黑了,我真的现在必须走了,我的女儿独自呆在家里。

高考英语语法填空题15篇(附答案)

高考英语语法填空题15篇(附答案)
1 The emperors of the Qing Dynasty could have never imagined that Yuanmingyuan should have amazing such an ____1_____ (amaze) history. Designed in a fancy style, this cultural relics took to make the best artists 150 years ____2____(make). In return, their work was thought highly of ______3______.The royal garden was decorated with wooden furniture, rare vases, jewels valuable______4_______(jewel) பைடு நூலகம்nd former paintings. It was a time when the world was at war. Some western countries selected a troop made ______5_____(make) up of sailors in search of treasures.
are held 2. Modern Olympic Games _____1_______(hold) in gymnasiums and stadiums every four years on a regular basis. Only athletes who have reached the_______2________(agree) agreed standard can be admitted as competitors. It is a as much a glory as____3____ responsibility to why host the Olympic Games. That’s ____4_ many countries advertise on posters. Modern Olympic can date back to ancient Greece, when women as well as slaves were not allowed_______5_______(give) to give

高考英语语法练习题(有详细答案)

高考英语语法练习题(有详细答案)

高中英语语法练习题(有详细答案)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. bu t10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they答案:1. B2. B success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。

高考英语试卷语法题汇总

高考英语试卷语法题汇总

一、名词1. 名词单复数变化例:She has two brothers and one sister.(她有两个兄弟和一个姐妹。

)2. 名词所有格例:The cat's tail is long.(猫的尾巴很长。

)3. 名词作主语、宾语、表语等例:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)二、冠词1. 不定冠词a/an例:I have a book.(我有一本书。

)2. 定冠词the例:She lives in the house.(她住在那所房子里。

)3. 不定冠词与定冠词的区分例:I saw a dog yesterday.(我昨天看到了一只狗。

)I saw the dog yesterday.(我昨天看到了那只狗。

)三、代词1. 人称代词例:She is a teacher. I am a student.(她是一名教师,我是一名学生。

)2. 物主代词例:This is my book.(这是我的书。

)3. 反身代词例:He himself is responsible for this.(他自己对此负责。

)4. 相互代词例:They love each other.(他们彼此相爱。

)四、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级例:The car is faster than the bicycle.(这辆车比自行车快。

)2. 形容词和副词的用法例:She is tall and beautiful.(她又高又美。

)五、动词1. 动词时态例:I am reading a book.(我在读书。

)2. 动词语态例:The book was written by me.(这本书是我写的。

)3. 动词不定式例:To learn English is very important.(学习英语非常重要。

)六、介词1. 介词的用法例:She came to school by bus.(她乘公交车来学校。

高考各题型语法知识专题复习:专题01 虚拟语气

高考各题型语法知识专题复习:专题01 虚拟语气

专题01 虚拟语气距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一.阅读理解中的虚拟语气1. Were landfill and inceration priced to reflect their environmental and social costs, people would throw their rubbish in the river or dump it by the road.2. Importing the grain, which would have been expensive and time consuming for the Dutch to have produced themselves, kept the price of grain low and thus stimulated individual demand for other foodstuffs and consumer goods.3. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduatng into recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.4. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed.5.If, in future, railroads were to charge all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.6. Just as painted designs on Greek pots may seem today to be purely decorative, whereas in fact they were carefully and precisely worked out so that at the time, their meaning was clear, so it is with Chinese pots. To twentieth-century eyes, Chinese pottery may appear merely decorative, yet to the Chinese the form of each object and its adornment had meaning and significance. The dragon represented the emperor, and the phoenix, the empress; the pomegranate indicated fertility, and a pair of fish, happiness; mandarin ducks stood for wedded bliss; the pine tree, peach, and crane are emblems of long life; and fish leaping from waves indicated success in the civil service examinations. Only when European decorative themes were introduced did these meanings become obscured or even lost.Question: Paragraph 5 suggests which of the following about the decorations on Chinese pottery?A. They had more importance for aristocrats than for ordinary citizens.B. Their significance may have remained clear had the Chinese not come under foreign inf luence.C. They contain some of the same images that appear on Greek pots.D. Their significance is now as clear to twentieth century observers as it was to the early Chinese.7. Though these groups are run overwhelmingly by selfless folk,they nevertheless share many of the characteristics of other lobby groups. That would matter less if people applied the same degree of scepticism to environmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields. A trade organization arguing for ,say, weaker……Question: What is the writer’s main point about lobby groups in paragraph6?A Some are more active than others.B some are better organized than others.C some receive more criticism than others.D some support more important issues than others.二.语法填空中的虚拟语气1.The teacher suggested to us that every minute____(make) use of to improve our spoken English.2.If I ___________(be) you, I would apologize immediately.3.I would rather she ___________ (tell) you the exciting news yesterday.4.It's required that everyone present ______________ (not discuss) with each other about the matter.5.If you _________(be) with me right now, we would be chatting over a coffee.6.If he __________(take) his parents' advice, he would be a college student now.7.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_________ (operate) at the age of six months old.8.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now if Mike __ ___ (pick) me up in time.9.We are considering his proposal that our daughter _______(send) abroad for further education.10.Without your companion and encouragement, I ____________ (overcome) the boredom and obstacles placed in my life path.11.I don’t think I will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, I ______________ (win), I______________ (spend) the prize money on a computer.12.The report urged that all children ____________ (teach) to swim.13.It’s high time that we _________ these issues more ____________(认真对待). (take)14.He suggested she ________(set) aside some time for exercise.15.It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule三.写作中的虚拟语气(一)没....的话,某人就....:Without... ,sb. would../ But for... , sb. would...1.如果没有挫折,我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事。

高考英语语法专题练习带答案

高考英语语法专题练习带答案

高考英语语法专题练习带答案为了让大家充分地做好高考备考,以更好的状态迎接高考,下面我为大家带来,希望可以对大家的高考英语备考有所帮助。

高考英语语法专题练习:1.With the couple________in a nearby town,the house seems pretty empty most of the time.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked答案C解析考查with复合结构。

work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系,表示现在的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。

句意为:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,他们的房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。

2.________to get a seat for the concert,he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.A.DetermineB.To be determinedC.DeterminedD.Being determined答案C解析过去分词作原因状语,“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。

3.The direct flight has proved successful,________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A.madeB.makingC.makeD.makes答案B解析从句意可知,后文是前文的结果,且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词making作结果状语。

4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ________ often enough.A.explainingB.to explainC.explainD.explained答案D解析此题考查“have sth.done”结构。

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题15-名词性从句(含答案)

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题15-名词性从句(含答案)

专题十四名词性从句重难点分析名词性从句是历年高考的重点和难点,也是热点。

名词性从句相当于名词,可作主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句(见下表)。

主语从句作主语,用that, whether, if, what(=the thing that)等连接词引导。

宾语从句作宾语,用that(可省略), whether(or not), if, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。

表语从句用that(一般不省略), whether, what(=the thing which)等连接词引导。

同位语从句用that(常用在news, thought, idea, plan, suggestion, fact等词后),whether等连接词引导。

一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主语谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

如:Who will go is not important. 谁将去不是重要的。

1. it作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较it作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子每一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

如:It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. (主语从句) 你没去看电影真是遗憾。

It is in the morning that the murder took place. (强调句)谋杀案发生的时间是在早晨。

2. 用it作形式主语的结构句型例句1 It is+名词+主语从句It is a fact that…事实是……/ It is an honor that…非常荣幸……/ It iscommon knowledge that………是常识2 It is+形容词+主语从句It is natural that………很自然/ It is strange that…奇怪的是……(此句型后面常接虚拟语气should+动词原形)3 It+不及物动词+主语从句It seems that…似乎……/ It happened that…碰巧……/ It appears that…似乎……4 It is/has been+过去分词+It is reported that…据报道……/ It has been proved that…据证实……/ It is主语从句said that…据说……/ It is believed that 据认为/一般人都认为……2. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况说明例句1 if引导的主语从句不可位于复合句句首Whether he will come or not in unknown. (正)If he will come or not is unknown. (误)2 It is said/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前It is said that Jiang will visit our school next week. (正) Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (误)3 It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (正) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (误)4 It doesn’t matter how/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (正) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (误)5 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前Isn’t likely that it will rain in the evening? (正) Is that it will rain in the evening likely? (误)二、宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)

高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)

高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)(一)分类(二)转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化,而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。

综合近几年高考对名词的考查,单项填空题中,每年都出现1—2道题。

此外,在阅读理解和完形填空中,名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。

因此,在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。

①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。

“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词,所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。

根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张,以防用光。

”选择答案C 。

too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词,但用在这儿不符合题意。

②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。

【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词;the number of…意为“……的数量”;a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词;“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词,意为“……中的许多”。

一是考查语义方面的辨析:主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。

2024届高高考英语语法专题复习-分词精选练习(含答案)

2024届高高考英语语法专题复习-分词精选练习(含答案)

高三语法专练现在分词和过去分词一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. The student was caught _______ (cheat) in the college entrance examination.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二、单项选择题1._____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. _____to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked16.______ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA。

语法英语高考试题及答案

语法英语高考试题及答案

语法英语高考试题及答案一、选择题1. He is the only one of the students who _______ basketball well.A. playB. playsC. is playingD. are playing答案: B2. _______never before _______so much attention to this issue.A. Has; been paidB. Have; been paidC. Are; payingD. Were; paid答案: B3. The more you practice, _______ you will become.A. the more skilledB. skillederC. more skilledD. skilled答案: A4. The doctor asked the patient _______.A. not to smokeB. to not smokeC. doesn't smokeD. not smoke 答案: A5. She will be back soon, _______?A. will sheB. won't sheC. is sheD. isn't she答案: D二、填空题1. Not only _______ I do my homework, but also _______.答案: did; I finished it on time2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _______.答案: had already started3. _______ hard you try, you won't be able to do it.答案: However4. He has lived here _______.答案: for five years5. We only have _______ of time left.答案: a little三、改错题1. He asked me what did I do last night.答案: He asked me what I did last night.2. Every students in the class likes English.答案: Every student in the class likes English.3. The book is so interesting that I can't putting it down.答案: The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.4. She didn't tell me when will she go.答案: She didn't tell me when she will go.5. There are many car in the parking lot.答案: There are many cars in the parking lot.四、完形填空Once upon a time, there __1__ a king who liked to read and write poems. His poems __2__ known by everyone and he __3__ many praises (赞美) from people. The king loved __4__ very much. One day, when the king__5__ with his queen in the garden, he saw a beautiful butterfly __6__ flower to flower. The king __7__ the butterfly and said, "It must feel __8__ to be a butterfly, freely __9__ from flower to flower without any __10__ in the world." The queen agreed and said, "Yes, my dear king, __11__ you were a butterfly, you could __12__ every beautiful flower." Suddenly, there was a noise. A fairy appeared and said, "Your __13__ is going to come true (实现)! You will be a butterfly from tomorrow and __14__! But there is one __15__. You can be a butterfly __16__ seven days. After that, you must be a king __17__ with more responsibility (责任)." The king thought for a while __18__ agreed because he thought that being a __19__ for seven days was__20__ a good idea.1. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been答案: B2. A. be B. are C. was D. were3. A. receives B. received C. was received D. have received 答案: B4. A. reads B. reading C. was reading D. was read答案: A5. A. walks B. is walking C. walked D. was walking答案: D6. A. to B. with C. among D. between答案: B7. A. to say B. said C. tells D. spoken答案: B8. A. good B. well C. happier D. enjoyable答案: C9. A. move B. moving C. to move D. to moving答案: A10. A. difficulties B. problem C. problems D. difficult答案: C11. A. if B. though C. for D. once12. A. see B. seen C. saw D. seeing答案: A13. A. hope B. dream C. mind D. message答案: B14. A. flew away B. fly away C. flew off D. fly off 答案: B15. A. problems B. problem C. thing D. things答案: B16. A. for B. with C. in D. on答案: A17. A. faced B. faces C. facing D. face答案: A18. A. or B. and C. but D. so答案: C19. A. butterfly B. king C. flower D. fairy答案: A20. A. such B. very C. so D. quite以上是一些语法英语高考试题及答案,希望对你有帮助。

高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题

高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题

高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹(带解析答案)1. Ms Nancy did n't mind at all _____ t o the ceremony.A. being not in vitedB. not being in vitedC. not in vit ingD. not to be in vited2. " ____ your meeti ng is!" he offered them his sincere con gratulati ons.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that ___ fashion is not the most importa nt thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It ___ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whe nD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on ____ in terested the audie nee.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Un der no circumsta nee ___ to tell lies to pare nts.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7. Moder n scie nee and tech no logy has ___ c om muni cati on betwee n people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ____ ?A. did n't IB. did n't youC. had n't youD. will you9. The great use of school educati on is not so much to teach you things ___ to teach you the art of lear ning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how freque ntly ___ the works of Beethove n always attract a large nu mber of people.A. perform ingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. ____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. Con sideri ngB. Con sideredC. Having bee n con sideredD. Being con sidered12. Tina ____ h ave known the truth, or she would have told us.A. must n'tB. should n'tC. can'tD. need n't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ____ ?A. is the matterB. is happe nedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. ____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lack ingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has bee n put ___ develop ing the stude nts productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were in fected by SARS, ______ were surpris ing.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The orga ni zati on broke no rules, but ____ had it acted resp on sibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were orga ni zed to clear away rema ined of the World Trade Cen ter.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficie nt gro unds __ his argume nts in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________ e vide nee that Ian guage acquiri ng ability must be stimulated.A. If bei ngB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , ______ for his in formative lecturesas warmly received by his stude nts.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. hav ing known23.ln fact Peter would rather have left for San Fran cisco tha n ___ i n New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. havi ng stayed24. You __ him so closely; you should have kept your dista nee.A. should n't followB. must n't followC. could n't have bee n follow ingD. should n't have bee n follow ing25. There has bee n a great in crease in retail sales ,?A. does thereB. is n't thereC. has n't thereD. is n't it26. It is the news ___ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not but their childre n can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. whe n it deprives27. We had n't met for 20 years, but I recog ni zed her __ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On heari nga great no ise, Mike _________________________________ l ooked forward through the window what happe ned outside the room.A. to see ingB. to seeC. see ingD. to have see n29. You _____ b e driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Every one hopes that we can do somethi ng to make things better, so we can't help ____ un der the stress.A. but work ingB. but to workD. but work31. We all think that ____ no n eed to make laws to preve nt the young from gett ing married duri ng their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage _____ , the n ecklace will cost you at least 650 yua n.A. in cludi ngB. in cludedC. in cludeD. to be in cluded33. With his eyes _____ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his pare nts.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the positi on three times ____ he fin ally got it.A. beforeB. un tilC. whe nD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it rema ins a problem if it _____ .A. isB. savesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire tha n _____ .A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He does n't know what to say, for it is the first time that he _____with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _____ w hich way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gen tlema n who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leavi ng to won derB. Having left to won derC. Left won deri ngD. Left to won der39. During the tourist seas on, there are many people wan deri ng in this city to see the old castles __ in the sixtee nth cen tury.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you thi nk ____ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ____ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this mon th.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42. ___ the teacher's suggesti on, Tom fin ally found a way to settle the problem.A. Follow ingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43. _____ t hat no one was ever prepared for it.A. So sudde nly did the bad n ews comeB. So sudde nly the bad n ews cameC. So did the bad n ews come sudde nlyD. Did the bad n ews come so sudde nly44. " _____ t he frien dship betwee n our two people last forever!", and with this sin cere hope, the preside nt con cluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We n eed a more capable leader, _____ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD.which46. Many people atte nd various public lectures, chiefly ____ themselves familiar with the latest developme nt of differe nt fields.A. gett ingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no Ion ger a problem ______ the poor childre n in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applica nts, _____ d o you think is fit for the positi on?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49. Part of the work is to be fini shed today and ____ by this weeke nd.B. the othersC. the restD. the otherA. ano ther50. Gen erally speak ing, the hard one works, ______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has bee n raised _____ 15%.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by52. The lectures, _____ t he curre nt intern ati onal issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveri ngD. to cover53. Peter is very angry about ______ o f the cha nged timetable.A. not informingB. not being in formedC. being not in formedD. not to be in formed54. It is _____ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely accept ingC. wide acceptedD. wide accept ing55. The house built of stone lasts Ion ger tha n __ built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its56. E-mail as well as teleph ones __ m ore and more popular in dcoynm un icati on.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming57. This kind of cloth ___ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washi ng58. What do you mean ____ say ing that you've n ever heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ___ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. must n't have60. Each of the engin eers and professors is work ing hard at their posts, __ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wish ingC. wishi ngD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ___ to keep me from the foottidllA. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ___ and some wood ___ .A. to stay in …to make a fiiB.vtuiilstay…to make a fire with to stay in ma k eca fire D. to stay …to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ___ to the meet ing were famous professors.A. were in vitedB. who in vitedC. i nvit ingD. i nvited64 Most gree n vegetables, ____ f or too long, will lose nu triti on.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cook ingD. if being cooked65. __ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. __ the expe nse, I ___ a roun d-the-world tour.A. Were it not …wouB.tfkewere not …CakWeren't it for …w ilDalket hadn't been for …would have tak67. __ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. See nB. Seei ngC. SeeD. Looked68. __ the essay a sec ond time, the hidde n meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readi ngB. After readi ngC. Your havi ng readD. When you read69. __ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ t he workers made with their han ds.A. What ?k thatB. That …thaC. What …whatD. That …what70. The n ewspaper's owner and editor _away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have bee n71. Recent estimates show that __ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there arD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip bega n his stage career in Wash ington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard Uni versity Players duri ngtheir summer seas on.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to expla in __ s he had n't passed her maths test chiefly out of careless ness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … vBheo her mother why -C.t h et mother that … whento her mother that … when75. With the shining water before you and the wind __ , trees beh ind you, you can not help __ .A. blown …but feel relaXSdblowing …feeling relaxeC. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing …but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to fin ish the job this week?'" __ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work with in a short period of time, _______ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. has n't it78. ______ that Mr Thoms on got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it lear nB. it will lear n howC. will it lear n howD. and it will lear n how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more tale ntedB. the most tale ntedC. most tale ntedD. the more tale nted81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped outthe door to welcome him.A. fromB. from beh indC. ofD. of beh ind82. __ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I did n't have much work ing experie nee.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. ____ scenery in n ati onal parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to ____ .A. ano therB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those ____ to go to the exhibiti on should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wan tedD. are not want86. The childre n ___ and we will n ever n eglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had bee n well brought upD. have bee n well brought up87. The mou ntai n village is my hometow n. I spent __ merry ni ght there whe n I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all En glish tow ns there is a speed limit of 30 miles anhour, ___ ?A. is thereB. is n't thereC. is itD. is n't it89. Why are you always mak ing the same mistake? Think of ___ I told you.A. thatB. whe nC. howD. what90. Noth ing is ___ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious tha nB. less precious tha nC. most preciousD. as precious as91. Could ____ have bee n _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they …itB. they …themC. it …themD. it …they92. I know a place ____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong in flue nee on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havi ngD. to have94. I found the cat ____ un der the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidi ngB. hidde nC. to hideD. havi ng hidde n95. ——How did he get back last ni ght?——I think he ___back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies the n at all.A. might have comeB. n eed n't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home ___ he rema ined in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on con diti on thatD. as far as97. One of the most importa nt social problems of today is ____ j obs to the un employed.A. what to be give nB. hav ing give nC. how to giveD. to have give n98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If on ly I _____ l ess!A. ateB. have bee n eati ngC. have eate nD. had eate n99. It is said that he got laughed at for ____ .A. his dish on estB. bee n dish on estC. being dish on estD. to be dish on est100. A baby ani mal knows ani mals of ___ own kind whe n it sees them, whe n it smells them and it hears them. A. her B. one'sC. itsD. their101. After Christmas, ____ clothi ng on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a nu mber ofC. the nu mber ofD. the great deal of 102. The mayor promised the city government ____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected. A. shall finance B. may support C. can helpD. should provide103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves ____ .A. to punishB. to be puni shedC. to puni shme ntD. of being puni shed104. Some children usually behave in their own way ___ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreementsbetwee n them.A. even thoughB. on con diti on thatC. so thatD. uni ess105. Secon dary and higher educati on ___ available to all high school graduates in this country so far. A. have made B. were made themselves C. have bee n made D. were made it 106. The mother believes that Joh n's stupid, but it's differe nt ___ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case107. The image of a devoted and n oble an gel in white ___ heals the woun ded and rescues the dying is making a comeback ____ the faces a crisis.A. that …becauBewho …when C. which …that D. what …as108. About how many eleme nts ___ make up most of the substa nces we meet in everyday life A. it is which B. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that109. The gover nment was believed to be con sideri ng ___ a law _____ it a crime to importa nt kind of weap on.A. to pass ….to maBngp be passing ….to makC . passing… made passing….making.110. Dewitt Walla nee foun ded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine ___ to inform and en terta in.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended111. ____ this in strume nt should have put its work permit nu mber on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates112. I am sure I can help you find __ bed for your new house, but now rm headi ng for ____ bed and ____ good sleep. A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a 113. Two of the no tebooks __ Tom had lost on the bus were retur ned to the main desk at his dormitory. A. what B. which C. who D. whose114. The drink taste a little ___ to me.A. strongB. stron glyC. so strong 115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day. A. to exercise B. with exercise C. for exercise 116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber. A. a stati onerB. a stati on er'sC. the stati oner117. They arrived there at last, ___ .A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hun gryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hun grily 118. - What was the party like?-Wo nderful . It's years __ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. whe n D. since 119. Time should be made a good use ___ our less ons well. A. of to lear n B. of lear ning C. to lear n D. to lear ning 120. You cannot be ___ careful whe n you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. eno ugh121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home. A. nothing but B. none but C. none other than D. no other than 122. Joh n seems a nice pers on. __ , I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urge nt, do you mind ___ mine firstD. too much strong D. by exercis ing D. stati on er'sA. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make124. We agreed to accept ___ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever125. ___ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that126. They are going to have the servicema n ___ a n electricfan in the office tomorrow.A. i nstallB. to i nstallC. to be in stalledD. i nstalled127. There is an in crease of 16% in the con sumptio n of tobacco __ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then128. _____ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. Take nB. Bei ng take nC. If taki ngD. Take129. ___ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Un less130. Nobody in the class except you and me ___ t o the prin cipal about the air quality problems.A. has compla inedB. have compla in ecC. compla inD. complai ning131. Why can't you smoke ? At no time ______ in the meeti ngroom.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking132. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audie nee on ben ches, chairs or boxes.A. havi ng seatedB. seati ngC. havi ng bee n seatedD. seated133. These winners from that key school are wise and dilige nt, actually there are ____ stude nts in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much134. Jack got a good mark although he had done ____ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as135 .In the USA, both the federal and state gover nments have laws ___ to guard con sumers aga inst deceptive advertiseme ntsA. to be desig nedB. desig nedC. to desig nD. desig ning136. It is ____ honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. anB. aC./D. the137. D on't forget the appo in tme nt with the prin cipal at the registry office, _ y ouA. don'tB. doC. willD. shall138. _________________________________________ We have no in terest in the actress's scan S OSO, has bee n the focus of the n ewspaper ____________________________________ ' s atte nti on for mon ths.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that139. Terry does n't like the idea of his wife ___ in that affair.A. being in volvedB. i nvolvi ngC. i nvolvedD. to be in volved140. _____ to be much cha nee of our catch ing him up in the n ear future.A. You don't seemB. There does n't seemC. That does n't seemD. It does n't seeKEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD 21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC 121BBBDDAAADA 131CDAAB ACAAB答案:1. B2. B success名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:在过去的五年中,曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.(2022年全国甲卷短文改错)He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意:他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式,全文为一般过去时,be动词用复数形式were。

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题(一)名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(二)冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(三)数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.(四)代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题(一)语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附:参考答案和解析一、(一)名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案) 语法复习专题一——名词.①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。

如:一、考点聚焦抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)1.可数名词单、复数变化形式in surprise 惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事(1)规则变化。

win success 获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)①单数名词词尾直接加-s。

如:boy — boys, pen — pens。

win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)①以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es。

如:glass —glasses,box—boxes,Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者watch —watches, brush —brushes。

失败是成功之母。

特例:stomach — stomaches。

by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历①以”辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。

如:youth 青春a youth 一个青年人baby — babies, lady —ladies, fly — flies。

have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity 可惜的事情①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。

1/ 146如:tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero —with pleasure 乐意a pleasure 乐事heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以 o 结尾的词只加-s。

如:①抽象名词与 a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、radio —radios, zoo —zoos, photo —photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco行为或类别。

如:— tobaccos。

A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.①以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。

如:wifeWould you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me?—wives, life —lives, knife —knives, wolf—wolves, self —selves, leaf —leavesIt is waste of time reading such a novel.等。

特例:handkerchief—handkerchiefs, roof —roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf —gulfs,She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。

(2)物质名词是不可数名词,但表示数量或种类之多时,可以用作可数名词。

①改变元音字母的。

如:man —men, mouse —mice, foot —feet,如:woman —women,---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。

特例:child —①物质名词有形或数的相应物体,有单、复数。

如:some coffee 一些咖啡,children。

a coffee 一杯咖啡,three coffees 三杯咖啡,some drink 一些饮料, a drink 一杯饮①复合名词的复数形式。

(A)在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。

如:armchair —料,three drinks 三杯饮料,his hair 他的头发,a few grey hairs 几根白发,glassarmchairs, bookcase —bookcases, bookstore — book-玻璃,a glass 一只玻璃杯。

stores。

(B)man 和 woman 作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要变①物质名词有前置后置修饰时,前面要使用不定冠词。

成复数。

如:man doctor —men doctors, woman driver —women dri-have breakfastThe road is covered with snow.vers。

(C)与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。

如:have a wonderful breakfast They have a heavy snow every year.brother-in-law —brothers-in-law, passer-by —passers-by。

Time and tide wait for no man.①有的名词有两种复数形式。

如:zero — zeros 、zeroes, deer —We had a wonderful time3/ 146last night.deers 、deer。

penny 的两种复数形式含义有所不同。

如:pence(便士的钱(3)有复数形式的不可数名词数),pennies(便士的枚数)。

①有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现,起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某(2)不规则变化。

种特殊状态的作用。

如:①单、复数同形。

如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,Use your brains, please.Japanese, sheep, works(工厂),cattle。

They have smoothed away the difficulties.① 合成名词的复数。

如: boy-friend —boy-friends, go-between—Have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting?go-betweens(中间人),grown-up — grown-ups。

Many thanks for your kindness.①有些名词通常只用作复数。

如:glasses 眼镜,clothes 衣服,goodsNo pains, no gains.货物,trousers 裤子,belongings 所有物,wages 工资,riches 财富, surroundingsAfter many failures, they finally succeeded.环境,ashes 灰尘, campasses 圆规,cattle 家畜,congratulations 祝贺,have words①有些物质名词以复数形式出现,表示数量之多,范围之广。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 如:with sb. 同某人吵架,in high spirits 以很高热情地,give one’s regards to sb.向某The boy burst into tears at the bad news.人问侯,in rags 衣衫破烂,It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。

The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.①集体名词的数。

有些集体名词通常只用作复数,如:people,The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数,如: machinery, furniture, mankind,3.名词所有格jewellery;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数,单数看做整体,复数看做集体(1)“’s”所有格的特殊表示形式有:的各个成员。

如:The crew is large.船员人数很多(指整体);The crew are all ti red.① 用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后,如:today’s船员们都累坏了(个体)。

newspaper, five minutes’ walk(drive),five pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth of2、不可数名词的数coffee。

(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,①用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。

如:the earth’s planet, the word’s可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,主要类型如下:population, China’s industry, New York’s parks。

5/ 146---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ (2)“of”所有格的特殊表示方式有:.解析:答案为 C。

本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及“be of + 抽象名词”结①表示“部分”时,一般在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词(a、two、several、构。

Price (价格),cost(价钱,费用,成本)不符合题意,value 作“quality of beingsome、no、many 等),如:Some students of Mister Zhang’s have gone to eful or desirable”解时,常与 of 搭配,在句中作表语或补语,意为“有用,有价张老师的一些学生已经上大学了。

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