最新八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结如下：一、动词时态一般现在时：描述经常发生的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es。
例子：She often reads books in the evening. (她晚上经常看书。
)一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
动词要用过去式。
例子：I went to the park last Sunday. (我上周日去了公园。
)现在进行时：描述正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing”。
例子：They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。
)过去进行时：描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例子：When I called you, you were studying. (我打电话给你时，你正在学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级：用于比较两个事物或人的特征。
一般在形容词或副词后加-er。
例子：This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。
)最高级：用于比较三个或更多事物或人的特征。
在形容词或副词后加-est，或在前面加the most。
例子：She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是她班级里最高的女孩。
)三、情态动词can/could：表示能力或可能性。
例子：I can swim. (我会游泳。
)may/might：表示可能性或请求。
例子：You may borrow my book. (你可以借我的书。
)must：表示必须或义务。
例子：You must finish your homework tonight. (你今晚必须完成家庭作业。
)四、被动语态被动语态用于描述事物的状态或描述被动发生的动作。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+动词的过去分词”。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始！一单元知识点。
1. 一般将来时。
- 这可是个重要的时态哦！表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。
比如说，“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周要去北京。
）“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”（他明天要开个派对。
）- 要注意哦，will 比较随意，be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。
2. 短语大集合。
- fall down （摔倒）想象一下，像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。
- look for （寻找）别和 find 搞混啦，find 是“找到”，look for 是还在努力找的过程。
- in the future （在未来）未来嘛，充满了神秘和可能！二单元知识点。
1. 情态动词 could。
- could 这个小家伙，语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。
“Could you please help me?”（你能帮帮我吗？）比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。
- 还有，could 还能是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。
2. 动词短语。
- cheer up （使高兴；使振奋）就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂！- give out （分发；散发）把东西一个一个发出去。
- come up with （想出；提出）脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。
3. 感叹句。
- What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！“What a beautiful flower!”（多美的花啊！）- How + 形容词/副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！像“How fast he runs!”（他跑得多快啊！）1. 过去进行时。
- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳Unit 1 短语及句型1.many\\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees2.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.\\ No,there won’t.是，会有。
\\ 不，不会有。
3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\\sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \\he\\she\\they\\you do? 我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \\ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
八年级下册英语知识点
八年级下册英语知识点第一篇：八年级下册英语知识点初二（下）英语知识点总结I.重点短语1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on13.after a while 14.make faces15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind …… e along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once43.hurry offe to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out53.take one’s placeII.重要句型1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself3.find one’s way to a place4.stand on one’s head5.make sb.Happy6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not…until…14.make room for sb.III.交际用语1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything?6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it bac kbefore they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was …years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!e on!17.Well done!Con gratulations(to…)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to… 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when…?24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please…? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mentio n it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要语法1.不定代词/副词的运用；2.反身代词的用法；3.并列句；4.形容词和副词的比较等级；5.冠词的用法；6.动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】 1.bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。
八年级下册英语期末知识点整理
八年级下册英语期末知识点整理
一、语法知识
1.时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来时
2.从句
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
宾语补足语从句
定语从句
状语从句
3.祈使句
4.被动语态
5.直接引语和间接引语
二、词汇
1.动词短语
惯用动词短语
习惯用语
动词短语的构成和用法
2.常用短语和固定搭配
3.同义词和反义词
4.词性转换
三、阅读理解
1.阅读技巧
找关键词
推断词义
上下文推断
主旨概括
2.不同题型的解题方法判断正误
选择填空
完形填空
阅读表达
四、写作技巧
1.作文结构
开头
内容段落
结尾
连结词语
2.注意事项
语法错误
时态错误
语态错误
行文连贯
词汇丰富
适当使用修辞手法
五、听力技巧
1.分辨信息的重要程度
2.记笔记技巧
3.推断信息
4.听力材料类型和解题要点
六、口语表达
1.日常交际用语
2.询问和提供信息
3.表达喜好和兴趣
4.描述事物
5.讨论观点和建议
七、背诵技巧
1.背诵方法和技巧
2.模仿和朗读技巧
八、补充资料
1.平时练习题集
2.教材补充练习
3.参考书目和学习资源
以上内容为八年级下册英语期末考试的知识点整理，希望能够帮助同学们更好地备考和提升英语水平。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
英语八年级下半年知识点
英语八年级下半年知识点英语八年级下半年是一个非常关键的时期，这个时期学生的英语水平将会面临很多挑战。
在这个时期，学生应该掌握一些关键的知识点。
下面是英语八年级下半年的知识点。
一、语法1. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，结构为was/were+现在分词。
2. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，结构为have/has+过去分词。
3. 间接引语当我们转述别人的话时，要使用间接引语。
其中，动词需要根据时态的变化而变化。
4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示如果某个条件成立，就会发生某个结果。
其中，结构为if+主语+谓语，主句用一般将来时或者一般现在时。
5. 同位语从句同位语从句用于解释、说明或者补充名词的内容。
其中，关系代词的选择要根据意义来确定。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读速度在阅读理解中，阅读速度是非常关键的一个因素。
学生需要在平时的英语学习中提高自己的阅读速度，以便更准确地理解文章的内容。
2. 阅读技巧在阅读理解中，有很多技巧是可以帮助学生更好理解文章的内容的。
比如，可以利用关键词快速定位文章中心，也可以通过猜测单词的意义来理解文章的内容。
3. 阅读策略在阅读理解中，学生需要制定一些阅读策略，以便更好地理解文章的内容。
比如，可以先快速浏览文章，然后再仔细阅读。
三、写作技巧1. 缩写在写作中，缩写可以帮助学生更好地掌握文章的节奏和语感。
学生需要注意缩写的使用规则，以免使用不当。
2. 连词在写作中，连接词可以帮助文章更流畅地进行。
常见的连接词有and、but、or等。
3. 动词时态在写作中，动词时态的正确使用非常重要。
学生需要根据文章的时态来选择动词的形式，以便更好地表达自己的意思。
四、口语能力1. 具体交流口语能力的关键在于能够具体地表达自己的意思。
学生需要学会用具体的词汇和句子来表达自己的想法。
2. 流利表达口语能力的另一个关键在于流利表达。
学生需要利用平时的英语学习机会，不断提高自己的英语口语水平。
八年级英语下知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下知识点归纳
前言
作为资深的创作者，我在教育领域有着丰富的经验。
在过去的八年级英语下学期，学生们学习了许多重要的知识点。
本文将对这些知识点进行归纳总结，以帮助学生复习和巩固所学内容。
正文
以下是八年级英语下学期的知识点归纳：
1.语法知识点
–介词短语的使用
–直接引语和间接引语的转换
–过去进行时的构成和用法
–定语从句的引导词和结构
2.词汇知识点
–动词短语的用法和搭配
–常见形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式
–短语动词的意义和用法
–常见固定短语和惯用语
3.阅读技巧
–根据上下文推断词义
–理解文章主旨和段落大意
–掌握常见的阅读题型解题技巧
–提高阅读速度和理解能力
4.写作技巧
–书面表达的基本结构和写作要求
–使用适当的过渡词和连接词
–提高写作的逻辑性和连贯性
–修辞手法的使用和运用
5.听力技巧
–抓住关键词和信息点
–预测和推测对话的内容
–训练听力的速度和准确性
–听懂对话中的不同语气和语调
结尾
通过对八年级英语下学期的知识点进行归纳总结，我们可以更好地复习和巩固所学内容。
同时，这些知识点也是我们继续学习英语的基础，将在接下来的学习中发挥重要的作用。
希望同学们能够认真复习，进一步提高英语水平。
(完整版)八年级下册Unit8英语知识点
八年级下册Unit8英语知识点1、island 岛on the island 在岛上an island 一个岛屿2、full of 满是……的，充满……，装满……。
（1）后边常常接名词，full of 与后边的名词一起构成后置定语，修饰前边的名词。
full of 相当于filled with例句：the basket full of apples. the cup full of water .（2）f ull of 前边也可以与be动词连用，在句中做谓语。
be full of相当于be filled with.例句：The classroom is full of students.= The classroom is filled with studentsThe box is full of apples.= The box is filled with apples.3、already与yet（1）already “已经”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，常放在have/has之后、过去分词之前或句末。
例句：They have finished their homework already .The train has left already .（2）yet “已经”用于现在完成时的疑问句中。
例句：Have you eaten yet ? Have they read this book yet ?（3）y et “还”“尚”用于现在完成时的否定句中。
例句：He hasn’t done his homework yet .The train hasn’t arrived yet .（4）not yet 还没有常用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句。
例句：Have you eaten yet ? Not yet.4、英语中，疑问词what/how/which/where/who/when 后边出现动词时，往往用“疑问词+ to do sth ”结构，此结构在句中可以做主语、宾语和表语.例句：I can’t decide when to start . please tell me what to do next .He doesn’t know where to live . Do you know which to buy ?5、finish doing sth 做完某事例句：Did you finish watching TV ? I have finished cleaning the room .6、put down 放下down是副词，接代词时，代词要放在中间。
人教版新八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架 petewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities 业余活动 37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.giveone ’ sopin提ion出某人的观点 39.learnexamskills 学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练 41.causestress造成压力
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
的事
25.allthetime 一直
二、重点句型
26.infuture 今后
1. Couldyouplease … ..dosth.?
27.makesb.angry使某人生气
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
八下英语知识点
Unit1What ’ sthematter?
一、重点短语 1.haveafever发烧 2.haveacough咳嗽 3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch 说得太多 5.drinkenoughwater 喝足够的水 6.haveacold受凉 ;感冒 7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼 9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息 11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医 13.getanX-ray 拍 X 光片 14.takeone ’ stempera量tur体e 温 15.putsomemedicineonsth在. …… 上面敷 药 16.feelveryhot 感到很热 17.soundlike 听起来像 18.allweekend 整个周末 19.inthesameway?以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生 21.goalong 沿着 …… 走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp 大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice 没有多想 25.getoff 下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病 27.toone ’ ssurpr使ise.......惊讶的 28.thanksto多亏了；由于 29.intime 及时 30.savealife 挽救生命 31.getintotrouble 造成麻烦 32.rightaway 立刻；马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof 离开 ;从 …出来 35.hurtoneself 受伤 36.putabandageonsth用. 绷带包扎 37.falldown 摔倒 38.feelsick 感到恶心 39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
英语八年级下册第七单元笔记
英语八年级下册第七单元笔记一、重点单词。
1. square.- n. 平方；正方形。
例如：The area of this square is 100 square meters.（这个正方形的面积是100平方米。
）- adj. 平方的；正方形的。
如：a square box（一个正方形的盒子）2. meter.- n. 米；公尺。
它是长度单位，复数形式是“meters”。
例如：The building is 50 meters high.（这栋楼50米高。
）3. deep.- adj. 深的；纵深的。
例如：The river is very deep.（这条河很深。
）- adv. 深深地。
如：dig deep（深挖）4. desert.- n. 沙漠。
例如：The Sahara Desert is very large.（撒哈拉沙漠非常大。
）- v. 舍弃；遗弃。
如：He was deserted by his friends.（他被他的朋友们遗弃了。
）5. population.- n. 人口；人口数量。
提问人口数量用“What's the population of...?”例如：What's the population of China?（中国的人口是多少？）注意：population作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据情况而定。
如果表示人口的整体概念，谓语动词用单数；如果表示人口中的具体人数，谓语动词用复数。
如：The population ofthe city is large.（这个城市的人口众多。
）One third of the population here are workers.（这里三分之一的人口是工人。
）6. Asia.- n. 亚洲。
例如：China is in Asia.（中国在亚洲。
）7. tour.- n. 旅行；旅游。
例如：They are on a tour of France.（他们正在法国旅行。
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.//I can't see it any more.//He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late 4) 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)5) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判断He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.3. 祝愿祁使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me. Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train.5)祝愿句Success to you! //Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage. //Here's to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks! //How kind she is! //What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! //Such is life! //Wonderful! // Help!5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?//Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?//It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who is he? What is he?(干什么的)//What is he like? // How is he? How do you like him? //What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is? //Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6. 数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.//It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关连I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the classIt is better late than never.//They would die than live as slavesHe prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.//I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9. 比喻句型We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.10. 条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持) and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.//If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.//Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.11. 时间句型1)一般时When I see him, I'll tell him.2) 表同时You'll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制时Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先时I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.6)后时I'll tell you after I finish it.7)紧接时As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延续时I haven't seen him since I came here.A friend is never know till/until a man have need.12. 地点句型1) 一般地点Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. 13. 原因句型He didn't go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear that.Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.What are studying English for?For what reason did you choose this?What's the point of asking his to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.14. 目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possibleYou must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.17. 让步句型Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.18. 转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.19. 省略句I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time?。
2023年新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发热7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶旳thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 碰到麻烦18.do the right thing做对旳旳事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感爱好23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 由于27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃使用方法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 问询某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 仿佛做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.问询某人旳健康问题及碰到麻烦旳体现措施2.情态动词should旳使用方法情态动词should旳使用方法表达劝说与提议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询提议要记清3.不定代词旳使用方法有关阅读措施推理判断阅读法精细解读1. What’s the matter (wi th you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
八年级下册英语知识点总结
八年级下册英语知识点总结英语是一门广泛使用的语言，在全球范围内都有重要的地位。
作为一名八年级学生，学习英语是非常关键的。
下面将为大家总结八年级下册英语的重点知识点。
一、语法知识1. 直接引语和间接引语：直接引语是直接引用他人的原话，需使用引号标记；间接引语是将他人原话进行转述。
2. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时的基本用法和区别。
3. 被动语态：了解如何使用被动语态，即将主动语态句子中的主语变为动作的承受者，动词通过be动词词组和过去分词构成。
4. 宾语从句：了解宾语从句的构建规则，即将一个完整的句子作为宾语嵌入到主句中。
5. 并列连词：掌握如and、but、or等并列连词的使用，能够使用它们连接句子和短语。
二、词汇知识1. 同义词和反义词：学会辨别和使用同义词和反义词，能够丰富写作和口语中的表达。
2. 前缀和后缀：了解常见的前缀和后缀，可以通过改变单词的结构和含义，扩展词汇量。
3. 习惯用语和短语：学会使用一些习惯用语和短语，能够让你的英语更加地道和流利。
4. 近义词和辨析：掌握一些近义词和辨析词，能够在写作和阅读中正确使用它们。
三、句子结构和写作技巧1. 各种从句：了解各种从句的构建规则，如定语从句、主语从句、表语从句和状语从句，能够在写作中使用。
2. 书信写作：学会书写不同类型的书信，包括邀请信、道歉信、建议信等，了解书信的格式和常用句式。
3. 描述和说明：学会使用一些常用的描述性和说明性的句式，可以更清晰地表达自己的观点和观察。
四、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨大意题：通过阅读文段，掌握提取主旨和大意的技巧，能够准确回答相关问题。
2. 细节理解题：学会寻找文段中的细节，能够迅速找到相关信息并回答问题。
3. 推理判断题：理解文段的背景和内容，能够根据已有信息进行推理和判断。
4. 根据上下文猜测词义：通过上下文的提示和线索，能够猜测单词或短语的意义。
初二下册英语重点知识点
初二下册英语重点知识点1. 动词时态及用法- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、惯、真理等。
- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的某个动作对现在有影响或结果。
- 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。
2. 名词的单复数- 一般情况下，名词的复数形式在词尾加 -s。
- 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词，复数形式在词尾加 -es。
- 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，将 y 改成 i，再加 -es。
- 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，复数形式将 f 或 fe 改成 v，再加 -es。
- 特殊名词复数形式需记忆。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级- 一般情况下，形容词的比较级在词尾加 -er。
- 以 e 结尾的形容词，只需在词尾加 -r。
- 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词，将 y 改成 i，再加 -er。
- 以重读闭音节的单音节或多音节形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -er。
- 形容词的最高级在词尾加 -est。
- 有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需记忆。
4. 冠词的用法- 不定冠词 a/an：用于表示泛指或一种不确定的事物。
- 定冠词 the：用于表示特指或已知的事物。
- 零冠词：当名词表示一般概念，或泛指一类事物时，不使用冠词。
5. 介词的用法- 表示时间的常用介词有 at, in, on。
- 表示地点的常用介词有 in, on, at, to。
- 表示方式的常用介词有 by, with, in。
- 表示原因的常用介词有 because of, due to, owing to。
- 表示目的的常用介词有 to, for, in order to。
6. 疑问句的构成- 一般疑问句：将助动词提到句首，或直接在句首加问句词。
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
八年级英语下册知识点汇总
一、时态
1. 一般现在时
2. 现在进行时
3. 一般过去时
4. 过去进行时
5. 现在完成时
6. 过去完成时
7. 将来时
二、名词
1. 单数名词和复数名词的用法
2. 可数名词和不可数名词的区别
3. 物主代词的用法
4. 物主形容词的用法
5. 可数名词复数形式变化规则
三、动词
1. 不规则动词过去式和过去分词
2. 动词的-ing形式用法
3. 动词的不定式和动词短语
4. 动词的被动语态
5. 动词的情态动词
四、形容词和副词
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级
2. 副词的比较级和最高级
3. 形容词修饰名词的位置
4. 形容词修饰动词的位置
5. 副词修饰动词的位置
五、介词
1. 介词的基本意义和常见用法
2. 介词短语的用法
3. 介词与动词的搭配
4. 介词与名词的搭配
5. 介词与形容词的搭配
六、连词
1. 并列连词的使用方法
2. 从属连词的使用方法
3. 连词短语与句子的连接作用
4. 连词的种类和功能
5. 连词在句子中的位置
七、冠词
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法
2. 冠词与可数名词单复数的搭配
3. 冠词与不可数名词的搭配
4. 冠词与名词所有格的搭配
5. 冠词在名词短语中的位置
以上是八年级英语下册的知识点汇总，希望同学们能够认真学习，掌握这些知识点，提高自己的英语水平。
祝大家学习进步，取得好成绩！。
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八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1重要语法：感官性系统词：feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。
构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。
The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The song doesn’t sound be noisy.感叹句结构：①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！What an interesting book it is!②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+（主语+谓语）！What bad weather it is today!③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！3.I’m afraid+句子:恐怕…… I’m afraid he has no time today.4. be done 做好了Is your homework done?你的作业做好了吗？Dinner is done!晚饭做好了！5. have a try 试一试；尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。
因……而感谢你。
Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me .Thank you for inviting me to your party.8. hear from…=get /receive a letter from…收到……的来信9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事I can’t wait to see you.10.人+ spend+时间（in）doing sth.。
=It takes +人+时间+to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事He spent two days (in) reading the novel.=It took him two days to read the novel.11.too也（置于句末，前加逗号）also也(置于居中be或情态动词之后) as well也（置于句末，前不加逗号）12.be proud of…以……为豪My parents are proud of me.13. How do you feel about+名词/动词-ing？=What do you think of+名词/动词-ing？你觉得……怎么样？How do you feel about the film?=What do you think of the film?How do you feel about coming to China?=What do you think of coming to China?14. be afraid of+名词/动词-ing：害怕…. I am afaid of dog/going out at night.be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid of sleeping alone at night.= She is afraid to sleep alone at night.15. What does sb. look like?某人长得怎么样（问外表）答：short/tall/young/pretty…What is sb like?某人性格怎么样？（问性格或品质）答：quiet/nice/strict/kind..-What does your English teacher look like? -He is tall with pair of glasses.-What is your English teacher like? -He is strict but friendly.M2重要语法：现在完成时（一）：描述过去已经、曾经或还没有做过某事的经历或体验，对现在造成的影响。
结构：have/has +动词过去分词——(否定) haven’t/hasn’t +动词过去分词含义：已经/曾经做过… 还没有做过…标志词：already、ever、never、yet、just等。
I have seen the movie.我已经看过这部电影。
（我现在了解该电影了。
）He has already finished his homework.他已经完成了作业。
（他可以交作业了）We haven’t had dinner yet. 我们还没有吃晚饭。
（我们现在饿）Have you ever entered a speaking competition?你曾经参加过演讲比赛吗？（变一般疑问句把have/has 提到句首）Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.2.enter a competition=take part in a competition参加竞赛3.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事He often helps me learn English.4. afford sth.买得起某物I can’t afford the new bike.afford to do sth. 付得起钱去做某事=have enough money to buy sth.She can’t afford to go to school.她没钱去上学。
5. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我累了。
让我们停下来休息一下吧！It’s time for class now. Let’s st op talking.上课时间到了！让我们不要讲话了！6. make up编写make up a story编故事make it/them up (代词要放中间)7.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事8. fifteen-year-old十五岁的（复合形容词中的名词不能加s ,作定语）fifteen years old 十五岁（短语，不能作定语，常作表语）He is fifteen years old.=He is a fifteen-year-old boy.9.at the moment =now此刻（常用于现在进行时中）10. have/has been to+某地：曾经去过某地（人已经回来，常与次数连用）have/has gone to +某地：到某地去了（人未回，不能与次数连用）have/has been in +某地：在某地呆/逗留（常与for +时间段连用）I have been to Hong Kong twice.He isn’t here now. He has gone to the USA.We have been in China for 20 years.11. be different from…与…..不同12.find it +形容词+ to do sth. 发现做某事是….的（it 是形式宾语，无义，替代后面不定式）I find it easy to learn maths. 我发现学数学很容易。
Tony finds it hard to speak Chinese. 托尼发现说汉语很难。
13. so far到目前为止（常用于现在完成时）So far I have learnt 3，000 English words.14. all over the world=around the world 全世界15.count down 倒数M31. already已经（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中或句末）I have already knownhimyet尚，还（常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末）Has it arrived yet？just 刚刚（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中）They have just arrived.2. What are your up to?=What are you doing?你在忙什么？3.I’m not sure how to make it.= I’m not sure how I can make it.4. That’s why ….那就是……的原因了。
5. in order to+动词原形：为了… He works so hard in order to get the best score.句子=in order that+句子：为了…He works so hard so that (in order that) he can get the best score.6. there is——(现在完成时形式)there has been 已经有/存在there are——(现在完成时形式)there have been已经有/存在There have been many buildings in our village since 15 years ago.7.go around围绕……转8. none of +名词复数/宾格+动词（单/复形）：……没有一个（既指人也指物）no one +动词（单）=nobody（仅指人，不与of 连用，常用于who提出的问题）None of the students know(s) the anwer. 没有一个学生知道答案。
-How many people are there in the room? –None.一个也没有（强调数量）No one knows the answer. –Who’s in the classroom?- No one.没有人（强调有没有人）9. be called…被称为……10.a small part of… …….的一小部分municate with…与……联系12.finish doing sth.完成做某事13.write back回信M4重要语法：1.现在完成时（二）：描述一个动作或状态从过去持续到现在乃至将来有多长时间。