英语词汇常用搭配
英语词汇搭配方法

英语词汇搭配方法词汇搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它指的是两个或多个单词一起使用时的固定搭配,这些搭配在表达时显得自然而准确。
正确的词汇搭配能够使我们的英语表达更丰富、准确、地道,提升我们的语言能力。
本文将介绍几种常见的英语词汇搭配方法。
首先,我们来看一下动词和名词的搭配。
动词和名词的搭配1. 状态和行为:常见的有take a walk(散步)、have a shower(洗澡)、make a plan(制定计划)等。
2. 动作和工具:例如cut with a knife(用刀切)、write with a pen (用笔写)。
3. 改变和客观事实:如make a mistake(犯错误)、have a meeting (开会)、get a promotion(升职)等。
4. 动作和目标:比如do homework(做家庭作业)、play basketball (打篮球)等。
形容词和名词的搭配1. 大小和物体:常见的有big house(大房子)、small cat(小猫)等。
2. 颜色和物体:例如red apple(红色的苹果)、blue sky(蓝天)。
3. 特征和物体:如beautiful flower(美丽的花朵)、fast car(快速的汽车)。
副词和动词的搭配1. 方式和动作:常见的有slowly walk(慢慢走)、carefully read (仔细阅读)。
2. 程度和动作:如very happy(非常开心)、extremely tired(非常疲倦)。
3. 频率和动作:例如often go(经常去)、rarely eat(很少吃)。
形容词和副词的搭配1. 程度和形容词:比如very beautiful(非常美丽)、extremely difficult(非常困难)。
2. 方法和形容词:如easily understandable(易于理解)、quickly done(快速完成)。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用动词短语搭配

高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对。
.有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为..。
担心2。
动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把。
..打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4。
动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用..。
换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为。
..是come for来拿,来取5。
动词+downbreak down 出毛病,分解,拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌,落,降,传下cut down 削减,砍倒die down (炉火)渐熄fall down 掉下,跌倒get down to do 致力于,专心于get down 下来,记下,使沮丧go down 下沉,降低hand down 传给,流传hold down 控制,镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下,写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录,写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6。
新人教版英语必修二_Unit 2 Vocabulary词汇派生+常见搭配(教师版)

B2U2 Wildlife Protection一. 词汇派生1.alarm n.惊恐,警报,闹钟vt.使惊恐→alarming adj.使人惊恐的,令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.惊恐的,惊慌的2.aware adj.知道,明白→unaware adj.不知道的→awareness n.意识3.concern vt.关心,担忧;与…有关n.担忧→concerned adj.关心的4.adapt vt.使适应;改编;使适合→adaptation n.改编本,改写本,适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的5.press vt.压,挤,施加压力→pressure n.压力;挤压;大气压6.reserve n.保护区vt.预定;保留;拥有→reservation n.预订;预约7.observe vt.观察,注意到;评论;遵守;庆祝→observation n.观察→observer n.观察者;观察员8.remind vt.提醒,使想起→reminder n.提示信,使人回忆起某事的事物9.attack n.攻击;侵袭vt.袭击;抨击→attacker n.袭击者10.recover vi.恢复健康vt.找回,寻回→recovery n.康复,痊愈,恢复常态→recoverable adj.可恢复的;可痊愈的11.remove vt.移开;脱下,排除vi.搬家→removal n.移动;除去,搬迁12.exist vi.存在,生活,生存→existence n.存在13.reduce vt.减少,缩小;使沦为→reduction n.减少14.survive vi.生存,存活vt.幸存→survival n.生存,存活→survivor n.生存者,幸存者15.threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁,危机16.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝17.legal adj.法律的;合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally adv.不合法地;非法地二. 常见搭配1.die out 灭绝,绝种;逐渐消失die away (声音等)逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊die down (火,兴奋等)逐渐变弱;逐渐平息die off相继死去,先后死去die for 为……而死die of死于(内因)die from死于(外因)be dying/eager to do sth.渴望做某事翻译:我渴望见到我的老朋友。
高中英语单词以及搭配

高中英语单词以及搭配
以下是一些高中英语常见单词以及搭配,希望对你有帮助:
1. 单词:
access(v. 访问;n. 通道)
achieve(v. 实现;获得)
adapt(v. 适应)
adjust(v. 调整)
advantage(n. 优势)
advertise(v. 做广告)
advice(n. 建议)
afford(v. 负担得起)
apply(v. 申请)
arrange(v. 安排)
arrest(v. 逮捕;n. 逮捕)
article(n. 文章;物品)
ascent(n. 上升;提高)
assess(v. 评估)
2. 搭配:
access to 接触
have access to 可以接触得到
in access of 在…之前
take full advantage of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
take advantage of 利用
have the advantage over 比…有优势
have the upper hand 占上风
put into effect 实施
be effective 有效
be of no effect 没有效果
be in effect 有效;实际上
be in force 生效;在实施中
come into force 生效;开始实施
这只是一小部分例子,高中英语单词和搭配非常丰富。
如果需要更多内容,建议查阅相关英语词汇书籍。
英语词汇短语搭配与固定搭配

英语词汇短语搭配与固定搭配英语中,词汇短语搭配和固定搭配是非常常见且重要的语言表达形式。
正确运用和理解这些搭配对于提高英语口语和写作水平至关重要。
本文将介绍英语中常见的词汇短语搭配以及固定搭配的意义和使用方法。
一、词汇短语搭配1. 动词 + 名词搭配动词和名词的搭配是英语中最常见的搭配形式之一。
比如:- Make a decision (做决定)- Give advice (给予建议)- Take a walk (散步)这些搭配往往是固定的,并且与动词和名词的独立含义有所不同。
了解这些搭配对于掌握英语表达能力至关重要。
2. 形容词 + 名词搭配形容词和名词的搭配也是常见的搭配形式,它们可以用来描述人、事物等。
比如:- Busy street (繁忙的街道)- Blue sky (蓝天)这些搭配能够帮助我们更准确地描述所见所感,增强英语表达的表现力。
3. 动词 + 副词搭配动词和副词的搭配在英语中也非常常见,它们能够传达出动作的方式和程度。
比如:- Run quickly (快速跑)- Speak fluently (流利地说)掌握这些搭配能够使我们的语言更加生动有力。
二、固定搭配除了词汇短语搭配,英语中还存在着大量的固定搭配。
这些固定搭配往往是特定意义下固定的短语,不能随意更改其中的词序或替换其中的单词。
1. 表示时间的固定搭配在英语中,表示时间的固定搭配非常常见。
比如:- In the morning (在早晨)- On the weekend (在周末)- At night (在夜晚)这些固定搭配在描述时间时非常常用,并且经常出现在口语和书面语中。
2. 表示行为的固定搭配英语中也有许多表示行为的固定搭配。
比如:- Make a phone call (打电话)- Take a shower (洗澡)- Have a meal (吃饭)这些固定搭配使得我们在交流中能够准确表达自己的意思。
3. 表示感情、态度或思维的固定搭配英语中也有很多固定搭配用来描述感情、态度或思维。
英语词汇搭配规律

英语词汇搭配规律英语词汇搭配规律是指在语言使用中,某些词汇之间存在固定的搭配关系。
这些搭配关系可以是用法上的限制,也可以是语义上的规律。
以下是一些常见的英语词汇搭配规律:1. 动词+名词:例如,make a decision(做决定)、take a shower(洗澡)、give a speech(发表演讲)等。
2. 形容词+名词:例如,strong coffee(浓咖啡)、big mistake(大错误)、beautiful scenery(美丽景色)等。
3. 动词+副词:例如,run quickly(跑得快)、speak fluently(流利地说话)、work efficiently(高效地工作)等。
4. 动词+介词:例如,listen to(听)、get to(到达)、take care of(照顾)等。
5. 名词+介词:例如,in the morning(在早上)、on the table(在桌子上)、at the airport(在机场)等。
6. 动词+动词:例如,make friends(交朋友)、catch up(赶上)、give up(放弃)等。
7. 形容词+副词:例如,very quickly(非常快速)、extremely hot(极其热)、incredibly beautiful(令人难以置信的美丽)等。
8. 副词+形容词:例如,very tall(非常高)、quite interesting(相当有趣)、extremely difficult(极其困难)等。
9. 名词+名词:例如,business meeting(商务会议)、computer program(计算机程序)、school bus(校车)等。
10. 动词+形容词:例如,playfully tease(调戏)、happily dance(快乐地跳舞)、seriously consider(认真考虑)等。
这些搭配规律有助于准确和流利地表达自己的意思,并提高语言表达的自然度。
英语词汇固定搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth。
同意做某事arrange to do sth。
安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth。
请求做某事care to do sth。
想要做某事choose to do sth。
决定做某事decide to do sth。
决定做某事demand to do sth。
要求做某事determine to do sth。
决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth。
害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth。
希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth。
主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth。
拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth。
希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth。
打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth。
渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth。
犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb。
to do sth。
建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb。
to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb。
英语词汇搭配规律

英语词汇搭配规律英语词汇搭配是指在表达中,一些词语常常与特定的词汇搭配在一起,形成固定或常见的搭配习惯。
这些搭配规律既有语法上的要求,也受到语境和习惯用法的影响。
以下是一些常见的英语词汇搭配规律:1. 动词+ 名词:许多动词和名词有固定的搭配。
例如:- make a decision(做决定)- take a walk(散步)- have a conversation(进行对话)2. 形容词+ 名词:形容词通常用来修饰名词,形成形容词短语。
例如:- beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)- strong coffee(浓郁的咖啡)3. 副词+ 动词:副词可以用来修饰动词,表示动作的方式。
例如:- speak fluently(流利地说话)- run quickly(快速奔跑)4. 介词+ 名词短语:介词和名词短语的搭配表示位置、方向等关系。
例如:- in the morning(在早上)- on the table(在桌子上)5. 动词+ 副词:动词和副词的搭配可以强调动作的方式。
例如:- work efficiently(高效地工作)- speak loudly(大声说话)6. 形容词+ 不定冠词+ 名词:形容词通常与不定冠词搭配使用。
例如:- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)- a comfortable chair(一把舒适的椅子)7. 动词+ 介词+ 名词短语:表示动作发生的地点或方向。
例如:- look at the sky(看着天空)- talk to her(与她交谈)记住这些常见的搭配规律可以帮助提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
然而,也要注意具体语境可能会影响搭配的选择。
英语词汇用法-含有bother的10个重要搭配

英语词汇用法-含有bother的10个重要搭配1. bother to do sth 费心做某事。
如:You needn’t bother to come up. 你不必费心来了。
Don’t bother to get dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。
注:该结构也可用 bother (about) doing sth 表示。
如以上两句也可说成:You needn’t bother (about) coming up.Don’t bother (about) getting dinner for me.2. bother oneself to do sth 费心做某事。
如:Don’t bother yourself to answer the letter. 请不必回复此信。
注:该结构也可用 bother oneself (about) doing sth 表示。
如上面一句也可说成:Don’t bother yourself (about) answering the letter.3. bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事。
如:He’s alw ays bothering me to lend him money. 他老是闹着要我借钱给他。
Don’t bother him to do it for you. 别去麻烦他去为你做这事。
4. bother with [about] sb (sth)关心某人(某事物),为某人或某事费心或焦急。
如: / 21 / 7)They didn’t bother about [with] that. 他们对那件事并不感到焦急。
He never bother about [with] his children. 他从不关心他的孩子。
5. bother sb with [about] sth 用某事麻烦某人。
如:Don’t bother him with [about] it now; he’s very busy. 现在不要拿这个去打扰他,他很忙。
最新成人学位英语考试常考词汇之固定搭配一

1. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…,像…2. name after 用…的名字命名3. native to 所产的4. by nature 天生的,生来5. in mature 本质上6. (be) in the nature of 属…性质7. none other that 不是别人,正是…8. above normal 高于正常(温度)9. for nothing (=free,without payment)免费10. nothing but 只有,不过…而已11. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…12. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备13. until further notice 在另行通知前14. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意15. object to (=be opposed to) 反对16. objection to (接动名词) 反对17. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时18. by occasion of (=because of) 由于19. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)20. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…21. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once (=suddenly,now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔(just) for once 就这一次22. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)23. operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation n. come go into operation开始运转putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转24. be of the opinion 持有…的看法25. in one's opinion 按某人的看法26. be opposed to… 反对…27. be opposite to 与…相反的28. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障29. made to order 定做的(衣服)30. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由……引起31. in fashion(=stylish,most modern)时兴,流行32. after the fashion (of) 依照…33. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵34. at fault (=in the wrong,blamable)有错35. in favour of 赞成36. be in favour with 受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠,不受宠37. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。
七年级上册英语词的固定搭配

精心整理7A一.词的固定搭配1.bekeenonsth./beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣2.hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.收到某人的来信3.beinchargeof负责4.discusssth.withsb.与某人讨论某事至少把某人叫醒29.sth.goout某物熄灭30.failtodosth.做某事失败31.succeedindoingsth.做某事成功32.sb.seesb.doingsth.某人看见某人正在做某事二.易混词汇辨析1.attend,join,joinin,takepartinattend:出席会议、典礼、上学等;join:参加组织或团体joinin:参加比赛或活动joinsb.insth.takepartin参加会议或群众性的活动2.steal,robsteal:偷窃stealsth.fromsb.;rob:抢劫robsb.ofsth.3.discover,inventdiscover:invent:hearfrom:inchargeof:especially:nearlyalmost9.rise,raise上升rise没有被动语态;指太阳等上升,站起来等raise有被动语态;指人为“升起”,工资提高等10.damage,destroy毁坏damage:部分损坏;destroy:彻底毁坏,不可修复11.suitable,fit适合suitable:形容词,指颜色、款式等适合fit:动词,指大小、尺寸合适12.fallasleep,gotobed,beasleepfallasleep:睡着,瞬间动作;gotobed上床睡觉,强调动作beasleep:5.9dividedby3equals/is3.=Divide9by3,youget3.6.Whathappenedtosb.?五.语法1.不定冠词a,an与定冠词the用法3.连词:and,but,so的用法4.与some,any,every,no的复合词的用法5.一般过去时,一般将来时6.祈使句76.表示方位的介词六.写作1.人物介绍。
英语词汇短语固定搭配汇总

英语短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重)apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作)result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事) tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of) 由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错)assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth.require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth.want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s mind on 专心于l ay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关)look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于B attach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb.devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth.release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作)transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb.exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.)relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account (=on all accounts)无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to dosth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难)get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等) put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨save up 储蓄,储存see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现,到场;揭露shut down (工厂等)倒闭,关闭shut off 关掉,切断shut up 关闭;闭嘴stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)talk sb. into 说服talk of/on 谈论talk over 讨论,商量talk (a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服tear down 扯下,拆卸tear into 撕成,炸穿tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开think of 想起;考虑;认为think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 想出,设计出,编造throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍throw off 扔掉;摆脱throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻throw up 放弃;呕吐turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力竭wipe off (away) 擦去wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁wipe out 擦干净,擦干keep up with 跟上,不落后catch up with 赶上某人put up with 容忍,忍受stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴come up to 与…相等,比得上face up to 勇敢面对live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望)look up to 尊敬stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对add up 加起来,合计back up 援助,支持blow up 炸毁;吹胀build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来buy up 全部买进cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clean up 把…收拾干净close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装fix up 修好,安排好mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂ring up 打电话tidy up 把…整理好wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到point out 指出rule out 排除try out 试验watch out 当心work out 解决,算出;制订;设计burn down 烧毁calm down 冷静下来quiet down 安静下来settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来close down (工厂等)关闭bear (up) on 与…有关系,涉及have on 穿着;戴着try on 试穿tell off 数落,责备touch off 触发,使爆炸be sure 务必bear in mind 记住believe it or not 信不信由你catch a glimpse of 瞥见come into existence/being开始存在,诞生,形成come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘get/catch/take hold of 抓住lose one’s temper 发脾气take effect 生效take for granted 理所当然的认为take into account/consideration 考虑take part in 参加take place 发生take the place of 取代take turns (in) 轮流throw/shed/cast light on阐明,照这;使明白常考易混近形词1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机)abroad adv. 国外,海外board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等) broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价excess n. 超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的asset n. 财产,资产exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得enquire (in-) vt. 询问,打听require vt. 需要;要求,规定request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to)adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果infect vt. 传染,感染defect n. 缺点,缺陷effort n. 努力,精力afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强magnify vt. 放大,扩大multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于approve v. 批准;赞许apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in)insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on)persist vi. 坚持(做下去)resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想consume vt. 消耗,花费resume v. (中断后)继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb.of/thatensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ thatinsure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth.againstreassure vt. 使放心secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养retain vt. 保留,保持sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事。
高中英语高考必考重点词汇常用搭配汇总

高考英语重点词汇常用必考搭配potentialrealize one's potential 实现个人潜力potential employer 潜在雇主potential customer 潜在客户potential threat 潜在威胁potential benefits 潜在好处challengepose a challenge to 提出挑战overcome a challenge 克服挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战rise to the challenge 应对挑战thinkingcritical thinking 批判性思维strategic thinking 战略性思维positive thinking 积极思维analytical thinking 分析性思维creative thinking 创造性思维positivepositive attitude 积极态度positive impact 积极影响positive feedback 积极反馈positive change 积极变化lie inthe key lies in the 关键在于success lies in the details 成功在于细节rise torise to the occasion 应对局势rise to the challenge 应对挑战rise to the top 跻身高层rise to fame/success 成名/成功rise to power 掌权acquireacquire knowledge 学习知识acquire skills 掌握技能acquire a habit 养成习惯acquire a company 收购公司acquire experience 积累经验advanceadvance technology 推进科技advance one's career 推进个人职业发展advance a proposal 推进提案advance warning 预先警告advance booking 预订amazingamazing achievement 惊人的成就amazing view 惊人的景色amazing performance 令人惊叹的表现amazing effect 惊人的效果amazing discovery 惊人的发现make a differencemake a difference 带来改变make a difference in 改变...make a positive difference 带来积极变化make a big difference 带来重大改变make no difference 没有影响make the most ofmake the most of opportunities 充分利用机会make the most of one's time 充分利用时间make the most of resources 充分利用资源make the most of a situation 充分利用情况make the most of your talents 充分发挥你的才能take advantage oftake advantage of opportunities 利用机会take advantage of a situation 利用情况take advantage of someone 利用某人take advantage of technology 利用技术take advantage of a discount 利用折扣balanceworklife balance 工作与生活的平衡balance the budget 平衡预算balance your diet 平衡饮食find balance 找到平衡strike a balance 取得平衡improveimprove performance 提高表现improve efficiency 提高效率improve communication 改善沟通improve quality 提升质量continuous improvement 持续改进last but not leastlast but not least 最后也是最重要的wellroundedwellrounded education 全面教育wellrounded personality 全面的人格魅力wellrounded skills 全面的技能wellrounded experience 全面的经验wellrounded development 全面的发展individualindividual needs 个体需求individual performance 个人表现individual talent 个人才能individual responsibility 个人责任individual rights 个人权利characterstrong character 坚韧的性格build character 塑造性格good character 品格良好moral character 道德品质character education 品德教育responsibleresponsible behavior 负责任的行为responsible citizen 负责任的公民responsible for 负责...hold responsible 追究责任socially responsible 社会责任感look forward tolook forward to expecting 期盼look forward to hearing from you 期待你的回复look forward to a bright future 期待美好的未来look forward to meeting you 期待见到你can't wait to look forward to 迫不及待地盼着independentindependent thinking 独立思考independent study 自主学习independent lifestyle 独立生活方式independent decisionmaking 独立决策financially independent 经济独立detailattention to detail 注意细节in detail 详细地go into detail 进一步细说overlook the detail 忽略细节minor details 小细节as a result ofas a result of 因为...be a result of 是...的结果result in 导致the end result 最终结果suffer as a result of 因...受到损失tipuseful tips 有用的技巧tips for success 成功的秘诀give a tip 给小费good tip 好建议tip off 泄露秘密remindremind someone of something 提醒某人某件事remind someone to do something 提醒某人要做某事a gentle reminder 温馨提示remind oneself of 自我提醒constant reminder 不断提醒stick tostick to the plan 坚持计划stick to the rules 遵守规则stick to your decision 信守自己的决定stick to the subject 保持话题stick it out 坚持到底professionalprofessional skills 职业技能professional advice 专业建议professional development 职业发展professional appearance 职业形象professional network 职业人脉exchangecultural exchange 文化交流exchange ideas 交换想法student exchange 学生交换exchange rate 汇率exchange program 交换计划toughtough challenge 艰巨的挑战tough times 艰难时期tough decision 棘手的决定tough competition 激烈的竞争tough standards 严格的标准alarmset the alarm 设置闹钟alarm clock 闹钟alarm bells 等同于“警报”raise the alarm 发出警报false alarm 虚假警报contributionmake a contribution 做出贡献contribution to society 社会贡献contribution to the team 对团队的贡献contribution to the community 对社区的贡献over timeover time 随时间的推移improve over time 随时间的推移而改善change over time 随时间的推移而改变develop over time 随时间的推移而发展optionhave the option 拥有选择权consider options 考虑选择weigh the options 权衡选项limited options 有限选择。
固定搭配英语词汇大全

固定搭配英语词汇大全以下是一份固定搭配英语词汇大全,旨在帮助您扩展词汇量和提升英语表达能力。
这些搭配词汇广泛应用于英语口语和写作中,掌握它们能够使您的表达更加地道和准确。
1. Take into account: 考虑到e.g. When planning a trip, it is important to take into account the weather conditions of your destination.2. Make an effort: 努力做某事e.g. In order to improve your English speaking skills, you need to make an effort to practice every day.3. Reach a consensus: 达成一致e.g. After hours of negotiation, the two sides finally reached a consensus on the terms of the agreement.4. Play a crucial role: 起关键作用e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of their students.5. Face challenges: 面临挑战e.g. As we grow and develop, we will inevitably face challenges that test our abilities.6. Gain insight: 获得深入了解e.g. Traveling to different countries allows you to gain insight into different cultures and traditions.7. Pose a threat: 构成威胁e.g. Climate change poses a threat to the survival of many species.8. Provide assistance: 提供帮助e.g. Non-profit organizations provide assistance to those in need.9. Solve a problem: 解决问题e.g. Engineers work together to solve complex problems and improve technology.10. Meet the requirements: 满足要求e.g. In order to apply for the job, you must meet the requirements stated in the job description.11. Take into consideration: 考虑到e.g. When designing a new product, it is important to take into consideration the needs of the target audience.12. Improve efficiency: 提高效率e.g. By automating certain tasks, companies can improve efficiency and reduce costs.13. Make a difference: 产生影响e.g. Every action we take, no matter how small, can make a difference in the world.14. Face the consequences: 面对后果e.g. If you don't study for your exams, you will have to face the consequences of poor grades.15. Reach a consensus: 达成一致e.g. During the meeting, the committee members were able to reach a consensus on the new policy.16. Provide a solution: 提供解决方案e.g. The IT department is working hard to provide a solution to the network connectivity issue.17. Make progress: 取得进步e.g. With consistent practice, you will gradually make progress in learning a new language.18. Overcome challenges: 克服挑战e.g. Despite facing numerous challenges, she managed to overcome them and achieve her goals.19. Face-to-face communication: 面对面交流e.g. Face-to-face communication is often more effective than communicating through email or text messages.20. Gain a better understanding: 获得更好的理解e.g. Through studying history, we can gain a better understanding of the present and future.这些固定搭配英语词汇是日常生活中经常使用的,希望能对您的英语学习和使用有所帮助。
英语词汇搭配手册

英语词汇搭配手册英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一,在日常生活和学术研究中都发挥着重要的作用。
学好英语离不开对词汇的掌握。
而词汇搭配是指词汇之间的固定搭配方式,掌握好词汇搭配有助于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性。
本手册将为您提供一些常用的英语词汇搭配,帮助您更好地运用英语。
一、名词搭配1. 关键词搭配在描述问题或情况时,我们常常需要用到关键词。
以下是一些常见的关键词搭配:- 提出问题(pose a question)- 解决问题(solve a problem)- 接受挑战(face a challenge)- 做决策(make a decision)- 掌握技能(acquire skills)- 建立关系(establish a relationship)- 实现目标(achieve a goal)2. 形容词搭配形容词可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物。
以下是一些常见的形容词搭配:- 极好的机会(excellent opportunity)- 高效的方法(efficient method)- 广泛的知识(broad knowledge)- 强大的影响(significant impact)- 深刻的理解(profound understanding)- 明显的差异(obvious difference)- 严重的后果(serious consequences)二、动词搭配1. 动词+名词搭配动词和名词的搭配方式多种多样,以下是一些常见的动词+名词搭配:- 提出建议(offer suggestions)- 进行调查(conduct research)- 发表演讲(deliver a speech)- 制定计划(develop a plan)- 扩大规模(expand the scale)- 确定需求(identify needs)- 实施政策(implement policies)2. 动词+副词搭配动词和副词的搭配可以帮助我们更准确地描述动作或行为。
常见词汇的四种主要搭配形式

常见词汇的四种主要搭配形式词的主要搭配形式有下列⼏种情况:1. 以动词为中⼼的固定搭配1)短语动词通常都是由“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”或者“动词+副词+介词”构成的固定搭配2)动词+动词:make believe 假装let go 放开,松⼿let drop /fall(存⼼)泄露let fly (at) 向……扔去hear tell (of) 听⼈讲起3)及物动词后作宾语⽤的动词形式:及物动词,如decide, expect, fail, prepare 等后⾯常接动词不定式作宾语。
及物动词,如admit, advise, consider, finish 等后⾯只能⽤动名词作宾语,不能⽤动词不定式。
有的及物动词后既可接动名词,⼜可接不定式作宾语,意义⼤体相同。
⽽有的及物动词后虽然既可接动名词,⼜可接动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同。
及物动词,如wish后可接“宾词+动词不定式”构成的复合宾语,⽽同义词hope则不能这样⽤。
2. 以名词为中⼼的固定搭配1)介词+名词:by accident 偶然by chance 偶然,碰巧on duty 值⽇on foot 步⾏in fact 事实上2)动词+名词:take place 发⽣take care ⼩⼼take effect ⽣效make a face 做⿁脸make sense ⾔之有理3)动词+名词+介词:attach importance to 重视do harm to 有害于……lay emphasis on 强调make full use of 充分利⽤take the place of 代替,取代4)名词+介词:introduction to 对……的介绍influence on 对……的影响attitude to 对……的态度,看法attention to 注意……interest in 对……的兴趣5)介词+名词+介词:by way of 经由in addition to 除……之外(还)in connection with 关于;有关in reply to 答复……on the basis of 根据……3. 以形容词为中⼼的固定搭配1)形容词+介词:be accustomed to 习惯于be aware of 意识到be anxious for 渴望be combined with 与……结合be active in 对……积极2)动词+形容词:let loose 放开,释放go easy 从容地做(某事)make ready 准备3)形容词+动词不定式:He is impossible to teach.= It is impossible to teach him.He was anxious to please his guests.=He had a strong wish to please his guests. He was disappointed to hear about it.=To hear about it disappointed him.4. 其他形式的固定搭配above all ⾸先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟in all 总共not at all ⼀点也不anything but 根本不many a 许多each other 互相first of all ⾸先leave alone 顺其⾃然英语词汇的搭配形式变化多端,这些固定搭配形式,是英语在长期发展过程中形成的。
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1. add to增加,增进add …to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计,所有这一切说明2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开break off暂停,中断break in强行进入,插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出bring about造成bring out拿出,出版bring in引入,引进,挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降,使倒下4. call on号召,拜访(某人)call at拜访、参观(某地)call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集,请某人来call out大喊,高叫call off取消,不举行5. come about发生,出现come down下跌,落,降,传下来come in进来come into(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版,结果是come along一道来,赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒,合计,总共是come over走过来come up发芽,走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自,源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒,削减cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系cut up连根拔除,切碎through剪断,凿穿cut out删(省)掉,戒掉cut in插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(意外事故、情形)die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后fall over one's feet 跌跤fall down掉下,跌倒fall back撤退,后退9. go in for从事,喜爱,参加go through通过,经受go over复习,检查go up(价格)上涨,建造起来go after追捕,追赶go against违反go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配,陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出,熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应go back on背约,食言go beyond超出10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧get down to致力于,专心于get on进展,进步,穿上,上车get off脱下,下车get in收集,插(话)get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假get over忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复get along with进展,相处get up起床get through打通电话,完成,通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近,几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回,收回get out11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布give off发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃,让(座位)12. hand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传,遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止,隐瞒hold up举起,使停顿hold on别挂电话,等,坚持hold out持续,坚持,伸出hold down控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep away from避开,不接近,离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守keep on继续,坚持下来keep back阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下keep from克制,阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作,休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去,遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给,遗嘱赠于leave over遗留,剩下,延期18. look up查找,向上看look through翻阅,浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆,回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造,配制,打扮,组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单)make for走向,驶往,促使20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视,忽视21. pay back还钱,报复pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off还清22. pick up拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选,辨认,看出23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出,扑灭put off推迟put into放进,翻译put away放好,存钱put down记下,平息put on穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出,提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉,推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住25. push over推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透,识破see to照料,照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出(光亮)等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发,触发,引起set out动身,着手(to do),陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回,使推迟30. take off脱掉,起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收,领会take up从事,占用(时间空间)take down记录,取下take back收回take for误认为 take along随身带take over接管 take outtake charge of负责, take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住,take pride in以………为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出 think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转turn out证明为,结果,制造成品turn to转向,求助turn down调低,拒绝turn against变得敌视,反对turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去turn back返回,转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟。