高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

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高一英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.With my money ________, I went back home.A.ran out of B.ran outC.running out D.running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。

With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。

考点:考查with复合结构2.His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A.run out B.was run outC.running out D.using up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。

句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。

动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。

分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。

故选C。

3.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。

A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。

根据句意可知,选A。

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。

根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。

考点:考查动词短语辨析2.The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A.restored B.resolvedC.relieved D.resisted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。

A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除,减轻 D. resisted抵抗。

根据句意可知,选A。

3.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A.stood for B.called forC.paid for D.contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。

A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。

句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。

(英语)高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。

句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。

结合句意可知答案为D。

2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。

句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。

--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。

A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。

故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。

具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. brought about 带来; B. worried about 担忧; C. cared about关心; D. went about四处走动。

句意:尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪,公司里的每个人还是照常工作。

结合句意可知答案为D。

2.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。

句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

3.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。

句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。

此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.4.— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A.look up to B.wake up to C.live up to D.stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
C.be; was operated on
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
A.keep withB.stay with
C.meet withD.live with
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
14.If the service is awful, a customer has the right toto the manager.
C.would stand out D.has stood out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
13.In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.extends B.declines
C.swells D.varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。

【英语】高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.A.put out B.put offC.put away D.put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。

”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。

故选D。

2. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。

句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。

——它是有意义的。

我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。

故选D。

3.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。

A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。

高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.A.shaken off B.taken offC.paid off D.kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。

句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。

根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。

2.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A.take back B.look back C.turn back D.get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语。

A. take back收回;B. look back回顾;C. turn back(使)往回走;翻起;D. get back回来,找回,报复。

学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它,我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。

故选B。

考点:考查动词短语3.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A.account for B.call forC.send for D.reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。

高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A.assess B.limitC.arrange D.apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。

A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。

根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。

2.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A.take over B.take offC.take on D.take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。

---你可以再说一遍。

努力不要让消极的想法控制你。

A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。

由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。

故take over符合题意。

故A选项正确。

3.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

【英语】高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A.appeal to B.fit forC.attend to D.apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。

appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。

考点:考查词组辨析2.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D. addicted to沉迷于。

句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。

故答案为D。

3.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。

A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。

根据句意可知,选A。

高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
A.promoted B.progressed
C.proceeded D.proposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升B. progressed进步C. proceeded开始,进行D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。
C.qualify D.simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
16.In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复B. resolved解决C. relieved解除,减轻D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。
3.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A.manageB.organize
C.planD.arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析。A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。

【英语】高一英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高一英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高一英语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A.stood out B.stands outC.would stand out D.has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。

它从未逃出过我的记忆。

此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。

2.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A.lived up B.lived onC.lived through D.lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。

句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。

根据句意可知D正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析3.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。

【英语】高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。

句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。

——它是有意义的。

我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。

故选D。

2.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。

句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

3.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择动词1.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A. appeal to B.fit forC. attend to D. apply for【答案】 A【分析】剖析:句意:只管个戒指不是用真的石做成的,可是它的形状和依旧吸引了多年的女孩。

appeal to⋯⋯有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to理;apply for申,A。

考点:考辨析2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】 D【分析】剖析:考insist 的用法。

句意:医院里所有的医生都他受很重,要求他立即手。

insist 作“ 决要求做某事” ,要用虚气;当“ 持,持述某事”解,用述气。

考点 : 考 insist 的用法3.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’ s naturals resourcedecrease.A.extends B. declinesC. swells D. varies【答案】 C【分析】【解】考辨析。

A. extends 大; B. declines 降落; C. swells 膨; D. varies 改。

最新高一英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

最新高一英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)

最新高一英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。

account for “ 解释”; call for“需要;要求”; send for“派人去请(拿);召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。

由题意可知 A 项正确。

2.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.A.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。

pick out 意为“认出,选出”。

根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。

turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。

故选D。

3.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。

A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。

句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。

最新高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

最新高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。

根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。

考点:考查动词短语辨析2.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

A. came out出现,出版,结果是;B. came down下来,掉落;C. came on 快点,要求;D. came up走近,发生。

句意:经过几天的大雨,屋顶下了一声巨响,坍塌在地。

此处指屋顶掉落,故选B.3.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A.break into B.turn intoC.dive into D.fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。

句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。

高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.A.turn out B.bring outC.call out D.pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。

pick out 意为“认出,选出”。

根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。

turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。

故选D。

2.To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A.take after B.take to C.take in D.take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语take after长得像,性格类似于,效仿;take to喜欢上,沉溺于;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,收养;take on雇佣,呈现;句意:为了被提拔,我要消防我的同事们,他们工作非常努力。

根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”,符合上下文含义。

考点:考查动词短语辨析3.It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词。

A. match匹配;B. accept接受;C. reserve保留,预约;D. deserve应得,值得。

高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高一英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择动词1.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A.bring in B.bring aboutC.result in D.result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。

A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。

句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。

故选A。

2.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A.deleting B.removingC.denying D.restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢复。

句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。

根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。

3.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。

句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

4.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A.promoted B.progressedC.proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

(英语)高中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)高中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A.bring in B.bring aboutC.result in D.result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。

A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。

句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。

故选A。

2.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A.occupied B.polishedC.simplified D.recited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。

A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。

根据句意可知,选C。

3.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A.stood for B.called forC.paid for D.contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。

A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。

句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。

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高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择动词1.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。

动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。

上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。

考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配2.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D. addicted to沉迷于。

句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。

故答案为D。

3.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。

句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。

根据句意可知答案为B。

4.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A.break into B.turn intoC.dive into D.fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。

句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。

5.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A.deleting B.removingC.denying D.restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. deleting删除;B. removing去除;C. denying否认;D. restoring恢复。

句意:一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。

根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”,故C项正确。

6.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A.occupied B.polishedC.simplified D.recited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。

A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。

根据句意可知,选C。

7.The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A.cut back on B.cracked down on C.followed up on D.held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。

A. cut back on 削减;B. cracked down on 严惩;;C. followed up on 进一步了解;D. held out on 保守秘密。

crack down on“严惩”符合句意。

故B选项正确。

8.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A.lived up B.lived onC.lived through D.lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。

短语live up快乐生活;live on继续存在;live through经历;live out过着...的生活;live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。

句意:他努力了很多年,终于过着他梦想的生活了。

根据句意可知D正确。

考点:考查动词短语辨析9. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。

句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。

——它是有意义的。

我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。

故选D。

10.As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A.assess B.limitC.arrange D.apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:就像很多家长知道的那样,我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间,不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。

A. assess评估;B. limit限制;C. arrange安排;D. apply应用。

根据句意可知,是限制看电视的时间,故选B项。

11.It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.A.associates B.symbolizesC.stresses D.abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。

associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。

故选C。

12.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have b ought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A.make for B.settle forC.answer for D.account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。

句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。

故选B。

13.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A.react B.applyC.complain D.suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。

React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议,选C。

考点:考查词义辨析14.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。

句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。

--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。

A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。

故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。

具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法15.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A.came out B.came down C.came on D.came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。

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