高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高一英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、单项选择动词

1．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.

A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。

考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配

2．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.

A．accustomed to B．absorbed to C．adapted to D．addicted to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于； B. absorbed to被吸引； C. adapted to适应于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。

3．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。

4．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.

A．break into B．turn into

C．dive into D．fit into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

5．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.

A．deleting B．removing

C．denying D．restoring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。

6．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.

A．occupied B．polished

C．simplified D．recited

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。

7．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.

A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A. cut back on 削减；B. cracked down on 严惩;；C. followed up on 进一步了解；D. held out on 保守秘密。crack down on“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。

8．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

A．lived up B．lived on

C．lived through D．lived out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，