河南省专升本公共英语单选测试题
2023年河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
2023年河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over_____（）A.primarilyB.evenlyC.formallyD.cautiously2.______money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy（）A.ConcerningB.As toC.In terms ofD.In the light of3.If Jackie is as sick as you say,she ______ see a doctor as soon as possible.A.has betterB.had betterC.has ratherD.would rather4.We have three sons，but______ of them lives nearby（）A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all5.As a public relations officer, you should know your customersdetail（）A.inB.onC.forD.to6.It is during his spare time _______ Johnson has been studying a course in history（）A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that7.There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are（）A.man teachersB.men teacherC.man teacherD.men teachers8.I think it was high time they ____ to take you more seriously（）A.beganB.shall beginC.beginD.begun9.These are plastic and wooden chairs but the _______ are more expensive（（）teterttertest10.I have made_____I will never go back on my words（）A.that it clearB.it clear thatC.it that clearD.clear that it二、完型填空(10题)11.44（）A.recognizingB.recognizeC.to recognizeD.recognized12.（）A.take offB.stand upC.take upD.stand by13.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. __56__ in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was __57__ on both sides with __58__ stores and shops.Here，shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of __59__：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries. __60__，some shops offered services.These shops __61__ drugstores，restaurants，shoe-repair stores，andbarber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s，a change began to __62__. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street __63__ too few parking places were __64__ shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces __65__ the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected __66__ the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres，orrather malls，__67__ as a collection of small new stores __68__ crowdedcity centres. __69__ by hundreds of free parking spaces，customers weredrawn away from __70__ areas to suburban malls. And the growing __71__ of shopping centres led __72__ to the building of bigger and better-stocked stores. __73__ the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the __74__ of one-stop shopping，malls were transformed into landscaped parks, __75__benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment56.（）A.As earlyB.EarlyC.Early asD.Earlier14.55.（）A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where15.16（）A.opposedB.contrastedparedD.objected16.33.（）A.supposedB.thoughtedD.ordered17.65.（）A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building18.12（）A.longerB.lowerC.tallerD.higher19.66.（）A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited20.20.（）A.mostB.worstC.leastD.best三、翻译(3题)21.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会22.他今早又迟到了。
2024年河南专升本【公共英语】真题试卷及参考答案
The student added,"As luxury food and brand-name clothing cannot increase my happiness,why not satisfy myselfby spending less fbr the same amount of h appiness?'11.According to the passage,what lifestyle are more young people expecting to live?A.Plain needy lifestylesB.Rich high-cost lifestylesC.Simple low-cost lifestylesD.Extravagant pleasant lifestyles2.What do C4they,,(P2)refer toA.more young people in ChinaB.more young people in every countryC.more young people in any other countriesD.more young people in many other countries3.Which is not the reason for more young people expecting a frugal life?A.Rich and wealthy lifeB.Economic pressureC.Employment pressuresD.Changing attitudes toward material life4.How many ways of frugality are there being practised in the passage?A2 B.3 C.4 D.55.What is the passage mainly about?A.M ore young people are in pursuit ofhappmess and satisfection.B.M ore young people never buy luxury food and brand-name clothing.C.M ore young people have changed their attitudes toward consumerism.D.F rugal,low-cost lifestyles only attract a growing number of foreign followers.Passage2His desire to put what he learned into practice increased after the university established a Luban Workshop in Ethiopia in2021.The workshop was part of the professional training programs offered by China's vocational education colleges with the aim of sharing expertise.To date,Chinese colleges have established11Luban Workshops in African countries,offering a wide range of professional training and helping fbr the younger generation in these nations to build up their professional skills.Liu Bin,president of the Alliance for the Development of Luban Workshops,said a crucial factor behind the flourishing vocational training programs is that they seek to meet surging demand fbr improved local labor forces as Chinese businesses and products go global.A total of27Luban Workshops have been established in25countries,most of them in the developing world.The programs provide training in vocational skills tailored to meet the demands of host countries.2024年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号一二三四五六七八总分分值Part I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questionsor incomplete sentences.For each ofthem there are4choices marked A.B.C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Since ancient times,frugality has been one of the traditional virtues among Chinese people. Following this traditional way of life,more young people in China are now frugal,low-lost lifestyles in order to spend less and save more.They are beginning to realize and project the pitfalls of consumerism,believing that simplicity can bring happiness and satisfaction.Economic and employment pressures,as well as changing attitudes toward material life,and also resulting in more young people turning their backs on extravagance and waste.Frugality is being practiced in a number of ways.Some young people choose discounts and low priced goods,while others are replacing well-known brands with those that are cost-effective.Some are cautious when buying nonessential items,while others say they save all they can in order to make important purchases.He Jiazheng,22,a college student,said he spends about10yuan on each meal and no more than 100yuan on each item of clothing.He,who is studying economics,said his pursuit of frugality stems from the idea of"realizing maximum happiness through minimum expenditure"Another crucial factor underpinning the popularity of the workshops is the deepening cooperationbetween China and countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative,or BRI."Advancing the BRI gave rise to the need for Luban Workshops,which has also given impetus to the initiative."Liu said.Most of the workshops are located at vocational colleges in host countries,and they are usually established through partnerships between such colleges in China and their local counterparts.The Chinese institutions share their equipment,teaching methods and materials,and provide training fbr teachers.Since the first Luban Workshop outside China was set up in Thailand in2016,the27workshops established to date offer degrees to more than6,100students and temporary training programs fbr some 31,500students.Liu said the workshops have also provided training fbr more than4.000teachers from host countries.6.Up to now,how many Luban workshops have been set up in African countries.A. 11B.24C.25D.277.About Luban workshops what is the purpose of the drive by China.A.T o promote mtemational cooperation on high educationB.T o promote cross-institution cooperation on high educationC.To promote international cooperation on vocational educationD.T o promote cross-mstitution cooperation on vocational education8.According to the passage,which help is not offered by the Chinese colleges?A.Sharing equipmentB.Providing financial supportsC.P rovidmg training for teachersD.S haring teaching methods and materials9.W hy did China start the first Luban workshop in Africa?A.T o help maintain and operate the railwayB.T o help train talent,which is in short supplyC.T o help train students.which are in short supplyD.T o help tram senior engmeers,which are in short supply10.W hat is the passage trying to tell us?ALuban workshops are specially made programs provided by ChinaB.Luban workshops have offered degrees to students in ThailandC.L uban workshops have tramed first24students in DjiboutiD. L uban workshops have benefit to Africa vocational educationPassage3Shenzhen is trying to be the first choice among Chinese cities fbr global brands launching flagship stores in the country and a shop window of global brands,according to a recently released action plan on expanding consumption,improving consumption quality and creating new demands(2021-2023).The plan put forward by the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau also stressed building local brands to enhance local products'prestige and influence.First-shop economy and brand economy are important indexes reflecting business innovation and influence of a city,and now play driving roles in stimulating consumption.The population structure in which young people take a majority enables Shenzhen to be the first choice for some well-known brands to establish presence in South China market,H Zeng Li.supervisor with the research firm JLL South China,said.Partial statistics from retail business data platform showed a total of72brands launched their flagship stores in Shenzhen from January to June.Among the shops,13were the brands' first shops in the country,?5were the first in South China and34were the first in Shenzhen.Statistics from the city's commerce bureau also showed that26shopping centers introduced97flagship stores of well-known brands to Shenzhen in2020.Of the97brands,41are in cosmetics and fashion business, and39engage in catering,including bakeries and beverages.which young people favor.lt is estimated that Shenzhen will open20complexes with these new business modes and more feature brands will bring new experiences to local consumers in the second half of this year.In2020,in a move to be a central city of global consumption,Shenzhen unveiled measures to stimulate the development of first-shop economy to attract famous global brands to set up shops in Shenzhen.In April this year,the Shenzhen Municipal Commerce Bureau unveiled measures on building international consumption centers.Among the measures,the property owners that introduced first shops or flagship stores of famous brands at home and abroad will receive rewards of500.000yuan for a retail outlet and200,000yuan fbr a catering outlet.The reward for one property owner or operator will be no more than3milion yuan a year.For product launching or shop launching activities of well-known Shenzhen brands,the government will give standard subsidies of30percent of the actual cost with a cap of3million yuan.—2—1l.What makes it possible for the121new flagship stores to open in Shenzhen?A.T he city can provide data to these fbr foreign and domestic busmessB.T he city n s consumption has made a steady and strong increase.C.T he city's consumption mainly depends on foreign and domestic businessesD.T he city is famous as an international consumption center in South China.12.34stores open in Shenzhen for the first time,which showsA.a strong appealB.t o leading innovationC.a proper policyD.i n driving plan13.What is the meaning of the word"catering"?A.T he work ofprovidmg make-upB.T he work of p roviding costumeC.The work ofprovidmg entertainmentD.T he work ofproviding food and drinks14.A mong these new stores,which sector accounts for the highest percentage of first stores?A.cateringB.c lothingC.leisure activityD.l ifestyle15.Which is the NOT following related to"first store economy"measures?A To reward famous global brands fbr opening their flagship shops in Shenzhen.B.T o reward Shenzhen's commerce bureau fbr its contribution.C.T o reward property owners for mtroducmg flagship shop of f amous domestic brands.D.T o reward property owners for mtroducing flagship shop of famous global brands.Passage4Xinjiang reservoir optimizes water useBy CHENG SI in Aksu,Xinjiang China Daily Updated:2023-09-0900:00Aksu in the Xinjang Uygur autonomous region is making efforts to optimize the use of water resources by building a world-class reservoir project,which aims to reduce droughts and floods andreduce their influence on local economic development and people's livelihoods,as well as generate powerLocated at the junction of Wensu and Wushi counties of Aksu,the Dashixia water reservoir project started construction in December2017,and is expected to test its water-holding function in October2025 and finish all construction around October2026.This area has a very harsh climate and complicated geological conditions,posing great challenges to our work,"said Huang Jin,vice-general manager of Xinjiang Gezhouba Dashixia Reservoir Development Co-the company in charge of construction.He said that the project requires high-quality construction because of the height of the dam,with its highest point designed to reach247meters,in addition to its high flow rate of floodwater release and higher-level resistance to earthquakes.To better monitor the quality of construction work and collect construction data,the company channeled around30million yuan(S4.1million)to build a smart monitoring system in late2021."The application of the system can not only help us save human resources,but reduce the risk of human error.We can monitor the construction work during the whole process,"said LiJiandong,the company's director of technology management department."For example,we can trace the whole process of dam material from the original mining,transportation and its placement through the system."He added that the system is in trial operation so far,and will be put into service around October to December.Seeing the project in smooth operation.the45-year old Xu Shumei,a senior technician from the company,feel her efforts and contributions are rewarded."I've worked in Xinjiang since1999after finishing my education in Chongqing,my hometown. And I started to work for the project around four years ago,"she said.She is responsible for quality control,laboratory management and energy saving and emission reduction for the project."Ive never regretted serving in this industry,and it may be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to get involved in such a world-class project.But I owe a lot to my daughter and parents who need my care because of my work,"she said.16.Which is not the purpose of building a world-class reservoir project in Aska?To reduce droughtsA.B.To reduce floodsC.T o generate powerD.T o reduce power generation17.When is the Dashixia water reservoir expected to finish all construction?.A.A round December2017B.Around late2021C.Around October2025D.Around October202618.How did the company better monitor the quality of construction work?A.T o manage laboratory energyB.To build a smart monitoring systemC.T o protect the right oflaborersD.T o prohibit the risk ofhuman errors19.What can you infer from this passage?A.X u Shumei is a j unior technician in charge of q uality.B.X u Shumei take less care ofhis daughter and parents.C.X u Shumei is a workaholic in eyes ofher relatives.D.X u Shumei has been the company director fbr4years.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.T he Dashixia water reservoir can generate power.B.B.The Dashixia water reservoir can reduce droughtC.T he Xinjiang reservoir can reduce energy and emission.D.D.The Xiryiang reservoir is tying to optimize water resources.Part II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in thefbllowingpassage.For each ofthe blank there are fourchoices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Going to the hospital is a tough and tiring experience for many elderly citizens.Especially, 21who live alone,have limited mobility,or are unfamiliar_22_smartphone use.Companies that provide workers to accompany individuals to the hospital and_23_patients throughout the process_24_to profit as demand rises.This type of service is known as Peizhen,_25_translates to"medical treatment accompaniment"The market is quite segmented.The elderly,_26_certain enterprise customers_27_,and young people living alone in the city,_28_the majority other demand.The_29_typically have more stringent requirements,such as health consultation and expert reservation.The_3O rate ranges from20yuan to100yuan,31on the service content,requirements and staff background,with those with medical backgrounds charging more."Peizhen is a brand-new industry.Our company's primary market is older individuals_32_buy the service for themselves or whose children_33_the service,'1said Yu Weisheng,manager of Shanghai Quanchengjiujiu Health Service Co,whose workers can escort three to four old individuals to the hospital every day.H We_34_collaborate with the district administrations in some neighborhoods,which_35_theelderly service,'1s aid Yu."Typically,elderly people must travel to a_36_hospital for out-patient,rehabilitation therapy,and dialysis services.They engage our workers to assist them_37_they do not have children or the children are not living with them,"Yu explainedYu wants the government s8_a series of access qualification,training,and certification programs to improve management and assure the industry's_39_development."It is a new business;there are no rules governing staff qualification,background,pricing,risk management,patients'medical records,_40_privacy protection,"he said."Service providers should be trained and tested in psychology,medical knowledge,and other necessary skills to ensure service quality and safety,"he stated.21.A.t hat B.these C.someone D.those22.A.t o B.with C.on D.from23.A.insisting B.assist C.insist D.assisting24.A.is beginning B.is planning C.are beginning D.are planning—4—The move allows similar steps taken recently in Finland,a country that is widely regarded as having one of t he best education systems in the world.France has also had a ban in place since September2O18.Newspaper Le Figaro reported that before the ban,around30to40percent of all sanctions issued in senior schools related to the use of m obile phones in the classroom.()41.Smart devices are to be banned from Dutch classroom in the new year.()42.The disabled students are banned to use smart devices in the Netherlands.()43.Robbert Dijkgraaf approved of t he use of smart devices in the Netherlands.()44.Finland is widely regarded as having the best education system in the world.()45France has also issued a similar official rule concerning the use of smart devices.Part IV Translation(40points)Section A English-Chinese Translation(2x5)Directions:This part,mumbered46to50,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.Each sentence isfollowed byfour choices of s uggested translation marked A,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.A ll our sale items are slightly imperfectA.我们所有所售的商品都非常完美B.我们所有的特价商品都略有瑕疵。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from _____ they were in the past（）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those2.We will manage to all the debt within two years（）A.pay forB.give backC.give awayD.pay off3.Our new house is very________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes（）A.adaptablefortableC.convenientD.available4.He is totally______ to other people’s attitudes（）A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold5.With a great weight ______ my mind,I turned into a by-stander.A.to take offB.taking offC.taken offD.being taken off6.The computer doesn’t work well，so something（）wrongA.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have goneD.should have gone7.I saw a traffic this morning（）A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident8.The kidney transplant operation was _____ complicated，so the operatingteam had to take special care to ensure its success（）A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably9._____，we went swimming in the river（）A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day10.He（）somebody creeping into the house through the open window last nightA.sawB.was seeingC.seesD.has seen11.The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but_________（）A.waitB.to be waitingC.to waitD.waiting12.Only when you have obtained sufficient data（）come to sound conclusionA.can youB.would youC.you willD.you can13.He made a big mistake , and as a, lost his job（）A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result14.It didn’t rainI got to the Town Hall（）A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether15.To know what is good and _______ are two different things（）A.doing what is rightB.to do what is rightC.did what was rightD.to do what was right16.We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner（）she had promised usA.likeB.asC.whichD.what17.You needn’t introduce him to me. I’ve met him on several _____（）A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases18.A Dream of the Red Mansion is said into dozens of languages in the last decade（）A.to translateB.to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have been translated19.When the mixture（）, it will give off a powerful forceA.will heatB.will be heatedC.is heatedD.has heated20.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses（）A.in whomB.of whomC.in themD.of them二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will getfrom your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use th e arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____（）25.70.____（）26.4（）A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you？E.What are you up to this weekend27.2（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed28.74.____（）29.72.____（）30.75.____（）31.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If it's fine, we'll go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: I'd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future. Cathy: I'm reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and you'll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you？E. What are you up to this weekend66.____（）32.3（）A.But what do you do now?B.It’s really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.I’m on the radio stationE.Really33.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Let's go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 It's not very far.W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.If you keep on doing like this, I will have to take action to prevent you35.The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams36.A story goes that there was a king who liked drawing horses37.One’s success depends on his determination to a great extent38.请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业39.Clean air and beautiful countryside are just what you need to help you relax40.（）每每回想起在你们那个令人兴奋的城市里度过的美好舒适的日子，我总是情不自禁地要告诉你们我们是多么开心。
(2022年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
（2022年）河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The advertising company recently hired a designer _____ had once won a prize in a national contest（）A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who2.I advise them to withdraw（）A.so as to get not involvedB.so as not to get involvedC.so that not to get involvedD.as not to get involved3.We don’t doubt _____ he can do a good job，concerning his experience （）A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why4.amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet（）A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What5.As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says（）through what channel to whom A.what B.when C.how D.where6.________ came to our school yesterday（）A.The WilliamsB.The William'sC.WilliamsD.The William7.When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it（）A.was readingB.would have readC.had been readingD.had read8.（）has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rulesA.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As9.—I don’t drink coffee at all.—（）A.So don’t IB.I do eitherC.Nor I doD.Neither do I10.The cultural background of China is totally different from ______ of the US（）A.oneB.itC.thatD.those二、完型填空(10题)11.54.（）A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve12.70.（）A.throughB.atC.inD.by13.（）A.whoB.whereC.whyD.it14.24.（）A.had been providedB.have been paid moreC.was givenD.was provided15.26.（）A.search toB.search ofC.search inD.search for16.57（）rmedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative17.64.（）A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents18.61.（）A.veryB.justC.soD.just now19.58.（）A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny20.34.（）A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary三、翻译(3题)21.他们告诉我，到今年年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了22.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make up tests23.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself四、词汇与语法(3题)24.He______when the bus came to a sudden stop（）25.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest（）26.Mr. Jones enjoys ________ his children out for long walks（）五、单选题(0题)27.Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you _____ about the bicycles of Model 897（）A.askB.feelC.knowD.think六、单选题(0题)28.—May I ask you some questions?—Sure., please（）A.Go aheadB.It dependse onD.I see参考答案1.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
2020年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题三套
2020年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题三套2020年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题（一）1.John has great acting____,but he needs training to be a real actor.A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity2.Silver is the best conductor of electricity,copper___it closely.A.followedB.to followC.followingD.being followed3.It wasn’t such a good dinner____she had promised us.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what4.Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement____he would resign his position.A.was thatB.whichC.thatD.it5.We will never forget the days_____we spent together,singing and dancing.A.thatB.in whichC.on whichD.when答案及解析1.【翻译】约翰有很强的表演潜能，但他需要通过训练才能成为一个真正的演员。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】A potential：潜力，潜能;possibility：可能性;probability：可能性;productivity：生产率。
根据句意可知，选A。
2.【翻译】银是最好的电导体，铜次之。
[考点]非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前为完整的句子，所以空格处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成独立主格结构。
因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用表示主动关系的现在分词形式following。
2024年河南专升本公共英语考试真题
2024年河南专升本公共英语考试真题2024 Henan Public English Exam for Higher Education AdmissionPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) It is windy.B) It is cloudy.C) It is raining.D) It is sunny.2. A) His backpack.B) His watch.C) His wallet.D) His key.3. A) On Sunday.B) On Saturday.C) On Friday.D) On Wednesday.4. A) Yes, I did.B) No, I didn’t.C) Thanks.D) I’m not sure.5. A) Every two weeks.B) Every three weeks.C) Every four weeks.D) Every five weeks.6. A) Taking the bus.B) Taking the subway.C) Riding a bike.D) Driving a car.7. A) At a post office.B) On the street.C) At a bookstore.D) At a library.8. A) Play basketball.B) Go swimming.C) Go hiking.D) Go skiing.9. A) The woman is hesitating to accept the job offer.B) The woman doesn’t care about the job offe r.C) The woman is eager to accept the job offer.D) The woman is worried about the job offer.10. A) A doctor and a patient.B) A teacher and a student.C) A chef and a customer.D) A librarian and a reader.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One11. A) They are a group of friends going on a vacation.B) They are a group of colleagues traveling for business.C) They are a family visiting their relatives.D) They are a group of students on a field trip.12. A) In a hotel.B) In a restaurant.C) In a supermarket.D) In a university.13. A) Next Sunday.B) Next Monday.C) Next Tuesday.D) Next Wednesday.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Their new boss.B) Their new colleague.C) Their old friend.D) Their old boss.15. A) By sending an email.B) By having a meeting.C) By making a phone call.D) By sending a letter.16. A) The schedule.B) The project plan.C) The presentation.D) The research report.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) A cooking show.B) An exercise program.C) A music competition.D) A talk show.18. A) They will be awarded a grand prize.B) They will be selected to attend a camp.C) They will be given a special offer.D) They will be invited to participate in another show.19. A) To show the audience’s support.B) To impress the judges.C) To encourage the contestants.D) To promote the program.20. A) The contestants’ performances.B) The audience’s feedback.C) The judges’ comments.D) The TV ratings.Section C (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. For questions 28-30, you will hear the passage for the third time. After you hear a question, you should choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.PassagePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Many people are familiar with Aesop's Fables. These short stories incorporate familiar animals to teach moral lessons. One famous fable is “The Tortoise and the Hare”, where theslow-moving tortoise wins a race against the quick and overconfident hare. Aesop's Fables have been passed down through generations and are still widely read and studied today.31. A) Aesop’s friends.B) Moral lessons.C) Fables.D) Animals.32. A) The tortoise.B) The hare.C) The cat.D) The dog.33. A) They are not interesting.B) They are about aliens.C) They are about moral lessons.D) They are about science.34. A) Repairing shoes.B) Making clothes.C) Gathering fruit.D) Teaching lessons.35. A) They are not popular anymore.B) They are still widely read.C) They are all written by Aesop.D) They are all about animals.Passage TwoQuestions 36-40 are based on the following passage.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over hundreds of years and stretches over 13,000 miles, making it the longest wall in the world. The Great Wall is a symbol of China’s rich history and culture.36. A) France.B) China.C) England.D) Germany.37. A) Paris.B) Beijing.C) Rome.D) London.38. A) China.B) Japan.C) Korea.D) India.39. A) 13,000 miles.B) 5,000 miles.C) 10,000 miles.D) 20,000 miles.40. A) India.B) Japan.C) Korea.D) China.Passage ThreeQuestions 41-45 are based on the following passage.Global warming is a serious environmental issue that is affecting our planet. The increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, is causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. This is leading to melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns.41. A) Rising sea levels.B) Decreasing temperatures.C) Melting ice caps.D) Extreme weather patterns.42. A) Hiking.B) Swimming.C) Skiing.D) Sunbathing.43. A) Decreasing sea levels.B) Rising sea levels.C) Melting ice caps.D) Extreme weather patterns.44. A) Lowering taxes.B) Planting trees.C) Using public transportation.D) Decreasing the use of fossil fuels.45. A) Decrease in greenhouse gases.B) Increase in greenhouse gases.C) Decrease in the Earth’s temperature.D) Increase in the Earth’s temperature.Passage FourQuestions 46-50 are based on the following passage.Sleep is essential for our overall health and well-being. Lack of sleep can lead to a number of health issues, such as fatigue, irritability, and poor concentration. It is important to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night to stay healthy and alert.46. A) 6-7 hours.B) 9-10 hours.C) 7-8 hours.D) 10-12 hours.47. A) Decrease in concentration.B) Increase in concentration.C) Poor memory.D) Higher energy levels.48. A) Eating unhealthy foods.B) Lack of exercise.C) Lack of sleep.D) Stress.49. A) Being happy and relaxed.B) Feeling tired and irritable.C) Feeling energetic and focused.D) Feeling sad and lonely.50. A) 5-6 hours.B) 7-8 hours.C) 8-9 hours.D) 10-11 hours.Part III Translation (30 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage in Chinese. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage in Chinese:对于大多数人来说，健康是最重要的。
河南专升本英语单选答案
单项选择一、单选1、Are there still tickets _______ on the morning flight to Shenzhen （分数：2 分）A. freeB. suitableC. availableD. ready标准答案是：C。
您的答案是：C2、He can ____speak Chinese ____English. So he can communicate with Chinese students and English students. （分数：2 分）A. neither…norB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. either…nor标准答案是：C。
您的答案是：C3、This is _______pen. _______ is over there. （分数：2 分）A. your, MineB. yours, MyC. mine , YoursD. your, My标准答案是：A。
您的答案是：A .4、Chinese martial arts are ______great interest _______ many foreigners. （分数：2 分）A. in ... toB. of ... toC. in ... inD. of ... in标准答案是：B。
您的答案是：B5、Technicians with good skills are always ______. （分数：2 分）A. on the demandB. on demandC. in the demandD. in demand标准答案是：D。
您的答案是：D6、I'd like to make a ________ for two double rooms on Tuesday. （分数：2 分）A. reservationB. decisionC. mindD. reserve标准答案是：A。
(2023年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
（2023年）河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He bought a ________ of trousers. They were expensive（）A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile2.We are at your service. Don’t（）to turn to us if you have any problemsA.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek3.Please____ your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down（）A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove4.you must obey the school regulations（）A.No matter you are whoB.No matter you are whomC.No matter who you areD.No matter who are you5.Please _____ your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down（）A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove6.During the conference the speaker tried to ______ his sympathy concerning the tragedy（）A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare7.Mark needs to travel______with his varied business interests（）A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely8.I have been to the West Lake three times 1970（）A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.after9.His aim was to（）pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rightsA.respondB.restoreC.restrainD.retreat10.It ______ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded（）A.had rainedB.rainsC.would rainD.has been raining二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving12.65.（）A.overB.fromC.afterD.outside13.43.（）A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform14._________（）A.restB.lookC.partyD.ride15.62.（）A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels16.I became interested in writing at an early age. So when my fourth-grade teacher told me about a __16__ writer's conference where students my age could __17__ published writers,I decided to go.I began thinking about the writers whose stories I __18__ —Judy Blume, Beverly Cleary, Shell Silverstein and __19__ if they would be at this conference.Well,I went to the conference, but l was a little __20__. None of them were there. But the conference was well __21__,and every half hour we would move on to hear a new writer speak. Soon the __22__ period of the day came.A man introduced himself and gave the same little speech we hadheard since that morning. __23__, he threw in a twist（转折）.__24__ are more than just words thrown together," he said. "Words are more than just __25__ thrown together. You must also __26__ the mood or the tone（语气）of your ideas. "He let that idea sink in and then __27__ us about the difference between a house and a home.We all thought that was a __28__ question, and made some wild guesses at it." Class," he __29__, "the difference between a house and a home is in the mood or the tone. A house is the __30__ the wood, the bricks, the lighting, the refrigerator. A home is the love and warmth and comfort you __31__ as you walk through the __32__."I' ve kept that __33__ in my memory ever since that day. Writing is more than just filling up a blank page with __34__; it's about expressing your ideas with clarity（清晰）and the mood. and that's why I __35__ it___________（）A.famousB.newC.reportD.school17.58.（）A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn18.55.（）A.must beB.has to beC.can beD.need be19.31.（）A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered20.51.（）A.oldB.allC.newD.other三、翻译(3题)21. Nothing has happened since we parted22.我们应该保持自然界的平衡，这是很重要的23.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The（）was distributed to the participants ten days before the conference25.A news report is usually very short, _________ when it is about something very important（）26.If you had come five minutes earlier, you ________ him. It’s a pity you were late!（）五、单选题(0题)27.There is not much news in today’s paper,_______（）A.is itB.isn’t itC.isn’t thereD.is there六、单选题(0题)28.It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ surprised us all（）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what参考答案1.C2.BB beg：乞求，请求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇，don’t hesitate to do sth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：寻找，搜索。
2023年河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
2023年河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.A new technique（）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out2.Mary as well as her sistersChinese in China（）A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study3.Farmers are allowed to grow vegetables in small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables the market（）A.onB.atC.inD.for4.The ________ of my new job were better than the old one（）A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay5.A sincere is as valuable as gold in the world（）plementB.supplementplimentpound6.There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on（）sides of the streetA.allB.eachC.bothD.every7.Every man，woman and child _____ love and understanding（）A.needB.are neededC.is neededD.needs8.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,（）to find it lockedA.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus9.The book tells us about the author’s life ____ about writings（）A.alsoB.as much asC.as well asD.as well10.Little（）to win your friendship in this wayA.did I expectB.I expectedC.I did expectD.had I expected二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.if onlyB.howC.whetherD.why12.23.（）A.agreeB.agree onC.agree toD.agree with13.50.（）A.wavesB.watersC.lightsD.rain14.45.（）A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps15.43.（）A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once16.12（）A.handedB.presentedC.providedD.brought17.31.（）A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases18.32.（）A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates19.61.（）A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored20.How long can human beings live？Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years.52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce53. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and54 die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span（寿命）was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty five may be out-of-date as the56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental decline 57after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying 60 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,62some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 64 long lives ahead of them, they need to65 active and devoted（）A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered三、翻译(3题)21.（）当今的大多数国家，不论他们的经济发展水平或政治观点如何，都意识到市场营销的重要性。
河南专升本公共英语选择真题及答案
1. The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the point he had just made. A. expecting B. to expect C. expected D. to have expected 2. You haven't wasted my time; on the , you've helped me save some time. A. contrary B. reverse C. opposite D. contrast 3. we have finished all the final exams; we'll have a good time. A. After that B. Now that C. Unless that D. Until 4. to speak, I shall start making preparations tomorrow. A. Having invited B. Having been invited C. Inviting D. Be invited 5. I keep telling myself to avoid the same mistakes in pronunciation. A. to make B. making C. in making D. from making 6. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the party. A. would come B. should come C. came D. would have come 7. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport the plane took off. A. when B. where 8. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about life A. like B. tend C. wish D. long 9. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor. A. except for B. except C. besides D. without 10. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war. A. retain B. endure C. maintain D. survive 11. Would you like more coffee? I’m sure you would . A. much B. few C. any D.a lot 12. She agreed without the slightest . A. hesitation B. thinking C. look D. hope 13. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left. A. learned B. to learn C. learning D. having learned 14. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but . A. wait B. to be waiting 15. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations. A. conducted B. to conduct C. conduct D. conducting 16. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly. A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects 17. This is the best novel I have ever read. A. which B. where C. that D. what 18. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other. A. being B. was C. having been D. be 19. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 20. I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next. A. exact B. denied C. sure D. definite 【答案】 1.【翻译】教授停住了，好像是期待学⽣们对他刚才所做的观点进⾏提问。
2021年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题三套
2021年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题三套2021年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题（一）1.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines2.These books are designed to children.A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to3.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose I’ll just have to it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with4.Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.A.forB.toC.ofD.with5.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for6.The boy has performed excellently_____he was a bit nervous.A.in thatB.except thatC.for thatD.except for7.All my neighbors tried to help in some way.But they turned out to be actually ___the way.A.inB.onC.withD.beyond8.You never told me you have seen the film,___?A.had youB.didn’t youC.did youD.weren’t you9.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it___.A.had taken placeB.was taken placeC.took placeD.was taking place10.Not until most of the people had left the airport__his sister was there.A.that he sawB.had he seenC.did he seeD.that he had seen答案及解析1.【翻译】关于是否我们的大脑功能会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。
【2022年】河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)
【2022年】河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.George took of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden（）A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge2.We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15（）efulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective3.When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight（）A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.cancelled4.The police warn us at night（）A.not to go outB.not go outC.going outD.go out5.Jim，you____play with the knife；you____hurt yourself（）A.won't；can'tB.can't ；shouldn'tC.shouldn't ；mustD.mustn't ；may6.Professor Lee's book will show you can be used in other context（）A.that you have observedB.how that you have observedC.that how you have observedD.how what you have observed7.We should _____ our differences and discuss the things we have in common （）A.put awayB.put asideC.put offD.put forward8.Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food（）to good healthA.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute9.The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992（）A.changeB.has changedC.changingD.have changed10.You two have got a lot_____（）A.in generalB.in commonC.in allD.in any case二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.onB.forC.uponD.at12.20（）A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire13.____________（）A.attendedanizedrmedD.equipped14.57.（）A.downB.outC.backD.in15.7.（）A.at oddsB.of oddsC.in oddsD.on odds16.15（）A.overB.byC.withD.beyond17.62.（）A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly18.54.（）A.canceledbinedC.dissolvedD.established19.73.（）A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent20.34.（）A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied三、翻译(3题)21. 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Everything ______ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance（）A.is takenB.takenC.to be takenD.taking2.—Do you like the material?—Yes, it（）very softA.is fellingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt3.InChinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents（）A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial4.Jason made sharp comments on Mary's idea, but he didn't mean her（）A.to be hurtB.to hurtC.hurtD.hurting5.A.GB.HC.ID.J6.The number of the employees in our company is______ that in theirs（）A.twice as large asB.twice as many thanC.as twice many asD.as twice as7.—What do you think of the professor's speech?—I was listening carefully but I could not everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms（）A.take onB.take inC.take upD.take over8.By the time you graduate, we ______ in Australia for one year（）A.will be stayingB.will have stayedC.would have stayedD.have stayed9.Linda and John have already arrived, but ________ students of their class aren’t here yet（）A.the otherB.the othersC.otherD.others10.If the building project by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined（）A.being completedB.is completedC.to be completedpleted二、选词填空题(10题)11.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will getfrom your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____12.3.____13.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)14.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:1Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1（）A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, aren’t they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team15.74.____（）16.75.____（）17.72.____（）18.M: Excuse me. 1W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear! 2W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M: 3I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health andwell being in mind, you might succeed.M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!5W: That’s great!1（）A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.I’ll start from now on!19.67.____（）20.70.____（）21.W: Would you please read this letter of application I've written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! What's that?M: If I were you, I'd change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since you've asked me, I think it's too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69I'll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right? M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose you're right.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. I'd like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too66.____（）22.5（）A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen?E.What’s the problem then23.3（）A.I suppose you’re rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.I’d like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too四、翻译(10题)24.So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate25.As a saying goes, well beginning is half done26.Now colleges and universities are seeing a change in students'lifestyle. More and more college students prefer to stay in the dormitory in their leisure time and become indoorsmen or indoorswomen. The Internet offers students many options to kill the spare time. Various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry services, are fuelling the culture of staying in dormitories. Some students argue that outdoor sports or social activities are no better than staying in the dormitory and playing on a computer. Irregular life and lack of physical exercise have become the health enemy of college students27. 昨天我是在街道上遇见他的28.（）每当闲暇时，我习惯于种花。
2022年河南省专升本考试真题公共英语
2022年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and StructureI. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案：A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案：D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案：B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案：C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案：D第7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aB.anC./D.the参考答案：A第8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案：D第9题单选 __________ his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案：D第10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案：C第11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?A.withC.ofD.at参考答案：B第12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案：C第13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.A.unlessB.ifC.as参考答案：A第14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案：B第15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案：D第16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案：A第17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案：C第18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案：B第19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案：C第20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstandi ng.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21___________some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 __________motors that get their power from large batteries.In 23 ，there are even cars that have 24__________ an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25__________ hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 __________，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27__________ 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28__________ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 __________.Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30__________ became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31__________ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________ several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33__________ there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 __________in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 __________on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.第21题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案：D第22题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案：B第23题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案：B第24题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案：C第25题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案：A第26题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案：D第27题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案：B第28题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案：C第29题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案：D第30题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案：B第31题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案：A第32题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案：C第33题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案：C第34题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案：A第35题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I beganhearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.第36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案：D第37题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A第38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C第39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tre e has been taken as “the tree of life”.第40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案：D第41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案：C第42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案：B第43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who liketo speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your Engl ish classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !第44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who__________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案：C第45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案：B第46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案：D第47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoorson hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.第48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案：A第49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B第50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案：C第51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfat her’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in t he ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!第52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案：B第53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A第54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案：D第55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
2023年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)
2023年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.The May Day Holiday（）over, we must now get down to workA.beB.beingC.to have beenD.to be2.Scientists say it may be five or six years（）this medicine is tested on human beingsA.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when3.Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a（n）（）A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality4.Rising prices may _____ the rise in demand for these goods（）A.reflectB.remindC.conveyD.explain5.Peter as well as his friends（）to musicA.like to listenB.likes to listenC.likes to hearD.like listening6.Her father's death ______ her deeply（）A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected7.If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right（）A.do not tellB.would not tellC.have not toldD.had not told8.No one should blind himself（）the well-known factA.withB.toC.forD.over9.It is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the ______of the first impression（）A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis10.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 100 years old（）A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below11.This factory turns out _______ as they did a decade ago（）A.twice as many motorbikesB.twice motorbikes as manyC.twice motorbikes as muchD.motorbikes as twice much12.The general's command was that the soldiers the place and carry out more important tasks（）A.leaveB.leftC.have leftD.would leave13.—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ______ to go to university.—So do I（）A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped14.We moved to London ______we could visit our friends more often（）A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if15.To our disappointment, Bill to win the very important game（）A.servedB.failedC.managedD.enjoyed16.She said that she would be here at seven o’clock. But she didn’t ______ until eight（）A.turn onB.turn upC.turn outD.turn down17.I got so tired that I just couldn’t move a step _____（）A.fartherB.so farC.farD.by far18.Susan is always a shy girl and feels ____ in the presence of strangers（）A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome19.He spent his early life in Sri Lanka ________ moving to England（）A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when20.—I'm sorry I made a mistake.—______. Nobody is perfect（）A.Take your timeB.You're rightC.Whatever you sayD.Take it easy二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Ourresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the club members. （strong）25.It is announced that the lunch time will （shorten）____ from one hour to 45 minutes26.After he finished the assignment, he found some （addition）____ exercises to do27.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country. （social）28.If you read the paper （care）____, I am sure you will pass the exam四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____（）30.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don’t know.M: 1W: He may have plans, but he hasn’t yet spoken to me about them.M:2W: Of course. Right now we can’t produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 3W: It’s to find land to build the new factory. But some people don’t want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 4W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 5W: I don’t think so. We just have to trust our manager1（）A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen?E.What’s the problem then31.8.____（）32.72.____（）33.74.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the passage, which of the following can cause a tsunami（）A.StormsB.Massive wavesC.Underwater earthquakesD.Floods35.A.GB.HC.ID.J36.The author implies that _________（）A.economy should always be a nation’s first considerationB.universities should take cost into account when they decide what courses they will offerC.successful musical plays are part of national economyD.economic growth is not the only need of mankind37.The author’s attitude towards laziness is __________（）A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous38.Passage ThreeCounterfeit medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too much, too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being givenacetaminophen（醋氨酚）. The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeits. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand. But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms（全息图）on their products as a security deviceThe underlined word counterfeits means______（）A.qualified productsB.sub-standard medicinesC.real pillsD.false products六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。
(2022年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
（2022年）河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He had two daughters，Alice and Sarah，the（）of whom married an archaeologistA.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old2.Born into a family with three brothers, David was（）to value the sense of sharingA.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back3.We have three sons，but ______ of them lives nearby（）A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all4.People usually _____ the lights before they leave the room in that company （）A.turn outB.turn overC.turn offD.turn on5.It is a fact _____ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking（）A.thatB.howC.whatD.which6.________on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds（）A.LyingyingC.Liedid7.The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our universityA.the oneB.thatC.themD.those8.____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party（）A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive9.The student is trying his best to（）his teacher of his honestyA.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue10.Much_________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him（（）A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than12.66.（）A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix13.68.（）A.out ofB.away fromC.next toD.along with14.57.（）A.domesticB.practicalC.nationalD.new15.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent56 they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are57 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the58 they do and say to them—strongly influence a child’s 59. Therefore, parents must consistently behave like the type of person they want their children to become.A parent’s actions also affect the self image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their60 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty61 positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, however, as they becomeincreasingly62 by peer groups’ standards before they grow up. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent effect on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,63, accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early death. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events64 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced alike by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the65 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it56（）A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since16.32.（）A.of obtainingB.in obtainingC.with obtainingD.for obtaining17.71.（）A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny18.40.（）A.in factB.as usualC.thoughD.however19.47.（）A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie20.Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America's 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt. She helped her husband in many ways during his long 51 life. She also became one of the most 52 women in America. She fought for equal rights for all people. Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884. Her family had great wealth. But Eleanor did not have a happy 53. Her parents died when she was very young. She was raised by her grandmother. Eleanor54 that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.In the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of poor people55 came to America in 56 of a better life. Eleanor could not57 that somany people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much58. After she finished school, Eleanor began 59 children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City. She also looked into60 where workers were said to be badly 61. She saw little children of four and five years old work until they 62 to the floor. She became involved with other women who63 the same ideas about improving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began making appointments64 Eleanor when he was in New York city. They got65 in 1905. In the next eleven years, they had six children. The Roosevelts moved to Washington D.C. in 191351.（）A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research三、翻译(3题)21.It was because she achieved her short-term goals one after another step by step that she was able to make constant breakthroughs in science22.Things like earning a master’s degree don’t make people happy over an extended period of time23.山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康四、词汇与语法(3题)24.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening,________（）25.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means _______ those imported（）26.I don’t know whether he is still __________ in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago（）五、单选题(0题)27.I found her sitting in the corner, reading（（）newspaper, with（（）in her eyesA.a; tearB.a picece; tearsC.a; tearsD.a piece of; tear六、单选题(0题)28.—Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.—Yes, we can’t be_____（）A.too carefulB.very carefulC.too carelessD.careless enough参考答案1.B他有两个女儿，爱丽丝和莎拉，前者嫁给了一位考古学家。
2022年河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
2022年河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He was（）enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the jobA.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual2.My secretary usually opens my post ______ it's marked private（）A.forB.asC.unlessD.if3.When we were in high school, we learnt the ____ of English grammar（）A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations4.Every means but it's not so effective（）A.have been triedB.has been triedC.have triedD.has tried5.In English vocabulary, words of French are not rare（）A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin6.I don't think possible to finish the work on time without his help（）A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it7.Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea（）A.exceptB.besidesC.in addition toD.apart from8.Don't look down on now seems of little use to you（）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it9.During the period of economic depression many companies had to（（）someemployeesy downy outy offy aside10.I have read all the books you lent me（）A.asB.whichC.whoD.that二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.asB.thanC.toD.then12.65（）A.himselfB.teachersC.othersD.parents13.56.（）A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.So14.77.（）A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems15.63.（）A.forB.toC.inD.on16.39.（）A.howeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever17.57.（）A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement18.55.（）A.calleddC.listedD.known19.A.SB.TC.UD.V20.52.（）A.approachB.wayC.methodD.means三、翻译(3题)21.在加工过程中，会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质，但却未必和原来的一样健康（）22.仔细检查试卷的话，许多错误是可以避免的23.When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial （面部的）expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Jack is so________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed （）25.The girl immediately shut the window to __________ the rain（）nguage learning is a slow process, which ________ a lot of effort, time and patience（）五、单选题(0题)27.Mary（）like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on lineA.didB.doesC.doD.is六、单选题(0题)28._____ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first（）A.As long asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As far as参考答案1.A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。
【2023年】河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)
【2023年】河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize（）A.whichB.whatC.howD.that2.Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow（）A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None3.This plant was severely punished by the government for_____ pollutant into water（）A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling4.Such problems（）air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big citiesA.likeB.aboutC.asD.of5.This website may contain links to other websites privacy measures may be different from ours（）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose6.These books are designed to children（）A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to7.William would rather he ________ finance instead of literature in the university, so that he could get a nice job（）A.had studiedB.studiedC.had been studiedD.study8.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week,only five（）miraculouslyA.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained9.No sooner had I locked the door（）the telephone rangA.whenB.afterC.thanD.as10.They are studying the Solar System's _____ planet, Saturn, and its moons （）A.second largestB.two largestrgest secondrgest two二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.if onlyB.howC.whetherD.why12.32.（）A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.above13.63.（）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus14.14（）A.apartB.asideC.offD.back15.59.（）A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful16.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have51 that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we52 before. You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.From the53beginning, babies try to imitate（（模仿）the54they hear us make. They read the55on our faces and our movements. That is 56 it is so important to talk, sing, and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your baby’sfirst57toward becoming a reader, because it 58her to love language and to learn words.As your child grows older,59talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you60together. Let her know you are carefully61 what she says. By keeping her in62 and listening, you are 63encouraging your child to think as she speaks.64, you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to65 learning（）A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written17.54.（）A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize18.65（）A.AsB.As ifC.WithD.Without19.48.（）A.to be filledB.to fillC.fillingD.being filled20.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital—which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes __41__ within such a small geographical area. __42__ you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should __43__ spend a few days in one of Britain's largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. __44__ in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access __45__ the country's wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named __46__ some of the country's highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also __47__, along with Scotland's national game, golf. __48__ enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don't like the __49__ to the highest point, some 2000 metres __50__ sea level, you can take the railway __51__ gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. __52__ the west of the park is another popular natural __53__, Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres __54__ in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here. Over the border in England is the Lake District, __55__ made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been __56__ here en masse since 1847 __57__ a railway was built toits biggest lake, Windermere. __58__ in the past boats plied its waters__59__ stone, timber and wood, today's craft are more likely to carry__60__ on pleasure cruises—over a million a year, in fact41.（）A.to findB.to be foundC.findingD.to have found三、翻译(3题)21.Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to find out who they are, where they are and what they are planning22.（Par1, Passage 3）The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview23.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式（）四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and what your common interests are and go from there（）25.Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems（）what we eat26.It is impossible to _______ with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own（）五、单选题(0题)27.The two parties haven’t reached any agreement, but decided to set another date for（）talksA.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer六、单选题(0题)28.It is that we'd like to go out for a walk（）A.a lovely dayB.too lovely a dayC.so lovely a dayD.such lovely a day参考答案1.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。
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语法词汇综合练习语法部分1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. to wait2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.A. tyingB. tiedC. to tie D .ties3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "Y ou are welcome."A. smilingB. smiledC. smileD. to smile4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______.A. sewB. were sewingC. to sewD. sewing6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.A. seenB. seeingC. being seenD. to be seen7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?A. to be goneB. goneC. goingD. go8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.A. suppliedB. to supplyC. supplyingD. having supplied9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.A. covered; fallingB. covered; fallenC. covering; fallingD. covering, fallen10.I won't go to the party even if_______.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invitedD. having invited11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. to be done12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.A. put onB. dressedC. had onD. wore13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.A. to be put onB. to put onC. being put onD. put on14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.A. seated; seatedB. sitting; sittingC. seating; seatD. seated; be seated15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.A.I was talkingB. talkingC. to talkD. to be talking16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.A. eating atB. for eatingC. to eat atD. we eat17.The way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.A. gotB. to be gotC. to getD. get18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.A. hurryB. hurryingC. to hurryD. hurried19.My work _______, I went home .A. had been doneB. doneC. having doneD. to be done20.Y ou can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.A. stoppingB. to stopC. to have stoppedD. having stopped词汇部分1) 49) The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.A. nearly; almostB. nearly; nearlyC. between; amongD. among; between2) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．absorb C．abuse D．overlook6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to thehealth care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A．undertake B．accompany C. perform D. accomplish10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD. acquires12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide.A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. affectionD. actions17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.---I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted atD. addicted on21) I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared.A. attentivelyB. adequatelyC. activelyD. readily22) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. acceptedC. admittedD. received23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we shouldsave water in our daily life.A．advocates B．distributes C．adores D．declines28) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a greatmusician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A. lot ofB. muchC. ampleD. a lot33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) ______ sound.A. alarmingB. frightenedC. afraidD. alarmed35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. includingB. allowing forC. allowingD. included37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense. A．allowance B. salary C．alley D．money38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude40) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courage to take41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.A. inB. underC. againstD. above42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at43) One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’smistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make44) --- Look! Y ou have made the same mistake again!--- Oh, not again! I am _______ making such a mistake.A. neverB. regularlyC. almostD. always45) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _____ at the internationalconference.A. agreed onB. agreed withC. agreed toD. agreed46) The girl is badly injured. Y ou’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A. makeB. doC. takeD. afford47) --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A. isB. haveC. areD. is being48) Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is ________ the provinces with the largest population in China.A. among; amongB. between; amongC. between; betweenD. among; between。