阅读理解之选词填空

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雅思阅读选词填空

雅思阅读选词填空雅思阅读选词填空题是雅思阅读中的一个常见题型，要求考生从一段文章中选出正确的单词或词组填入空格中。

该题型考察考生对文章的理解能力以及词汇掌握能力。

以下是针对该题型的一些解题技巧和注意事项：一、解题技巧：1. 先读题目要求，理清思路：选择正确的单词或短语填空。

2. 精读文章，先不填空：对于选词题，每段短文都会有一部分字眼留白，现在首先要做的是全文浏览，找出文章的大意，因为每个空后面都会有一些提示信息如：participle或者是数字，或是一些连词，所以需要把每个空前后的句子好好阅读。

3. 使用上下文引导：在对文章进行精读后，我们可以按照空格的位置逐个填写相应的单词，但是如果看不懂这个单词究竟应该填哪个，那么就可以利用上下文的线索进行判断。

4. 复合词照顾：空格中的单词很有可能是复合词，所以要留意复合词中的各个部分，以便正确填入空格。

二、注意事项：1. 注意单复数：有些空格中需要填写复数名词，而有些则需要单数形式的名词，所以不仅要注意选对名词，还要认真查看是否需要加上-s等后缀。

2. 关注时态：有些空格需要填写动词，而且还必须是某个特定的时态形式，因此尤其要注意时态。

3. 考虑搭配：对于同意义的单词，它们的搭配可能不一样，因此需要仔细考虑哪个词更适合配合上下文，才能填写正确的答案。

4. 注意名词性物主代词：有些时候空格中需要填写物主代词，但是要根据上下文判断所填写代词是主格还是宾格，还要注意其单复数形式。

总而言之，在解答选词填空的题目时，需要在整体把握文章内容的同时，也要注意到一些细节，然后根据上下文进行推测和判断，因为不要相信言过其实构成的顺口溜——“选词填空，不会会空，会了也不会准”，而是尽量的在实践中提高我们的解决问题的能力，这样才能更高效、更准确的解答这类题目。

英语四级阅读技巧：选词填空三点解题技巧

先题后文，词性分类首先做选词填空题要“先题后文再定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对选项“辨性”，仔细阅读选项词汇，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。

如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。

动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。

因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。

关键词定位，抓住主旨阅读题型一般首句里就会有文章的主旨中心句，所以做选词填空题首先要抓住文章首句，抓取关键词，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。

和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。

瞻前顾后，仔细分析最好在做题前把文章通读一遍，根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。

当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义; 如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。

或留到最后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。

即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。

英语四级备考每周精选推荐：6月第一周模拟试卷2017.6英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案（5.25）英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案（5.24）四级考试模拟试卷及答案（5.31)6月英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案2017.6英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案（5.26）作文四级作文模板及范文汇总四级作文万能句型八类四级作文开头六大写法四级作文万能开头句式汇总四级作文常用的70个短语四级看图作文万能模板四级作文范文50篇四级作文常用加分谚语听力四级听力四大提分攻略英语四级听力提高四个方法四级听力篇章四类常考场景四级听力长对话解题技巧四级听力长对话解题窍门四级听力裸考猜答案技巧四级听力九大技巧汇总四级听力常考十三类场景词汇阅读四级阅读理解100篇精析汇总四级阅读长篇阅读技巧大学四级阅读技巧英语四级阅读理解技巧四级阅读选词填空三大解题技巧四级阅读理解常用句型四级阅读理解解题技巧四级阅读裸考必知10点翻译英语四级翻译每日一练汇总英语四级翻译题库大学四级翻译技巧四级段落翻译技巧四级翻译常用句型汇总四级段落翻译练习汇总英语四级翻译技巧十九个定语从句四级翻译练习词汇四级词汇高效记忆训练汇总四级高频单词300个汇总570个英语四级高频词汇下载四级高频词汇584个汇总四级高频词汇及例句汇总四级活跃词汇1000个汇总英语四级易混淆词汇整理50个句子记完7000个单词语法大学英语四级语法大全目录英语四级语法点集锦四级语法巩固练习100题四级9种常用时态语法归纳英语四级作文模板分类记：评论反驳类模版1Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.模版2Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.模版3In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.The above discussion points to a fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.。

专题07 选词填空(10选10)(解析版)

选词填空（10选10）解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。

(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。

3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。

(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。

4.【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。

如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。

5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。

(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。

(2)数词:基数词变序数词。

(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。

(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。

(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。

2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。

如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。

3.注意单词拼写。

根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。

填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。

填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。

填介词要注意固定搭配。

满分技巧空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。

要有’s不能弃。

动词注意要变形，形、副词用法要谨记。

要用数词请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂。

填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。

一阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填词，每词限用一次。

Peter sees many kinds of animals in the zoo on Sunday. He sees two . 1 They like playing in the water. Peter sees three giraffes ( 长颈鹿) 2 . They’ re 3 and beautiful. They are near a big tree. They like eating leaves (树叶) very much. Peter takes many photo of 4 .Peter also (也) sees a panda. The 5 name is Lanlan. She’ s really cute. She likes sleepingand eating, Bamboo is her 6 food.Peter likes Kingba best. He’ s a strong lion from Africa. He is in the cage (笼子). He likes eating 7 .At last (最后), Peter sees a red 8 black bird (鸟) from America. She can 9 Chinese and English. Peter 10 to talk with (和……谈话) her, but the bird flies away.【答案】1.elephants2. too3.tall4.them5.panda’s6.favorite7. meat8.and9.speak 10.wants二第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

四六级阅读理解之选词填空全集

四六级真题全集答案（阅读理解部分之选词填空多题多卷题库全集答案）编讲：商志老师Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.四级习题集4级练习题1 （2015年12月卷一）Children do not think the way adults do. For most of the first year of life, if something is outof sight, it’s out of mind. If you cover a baby’s 36 toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks thetoy has disappeared and stops looking for it. A 4-year-old may 37 that a sister has more fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the 38 of juice.Yet children are smart in their own way. Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized 39 about how things work. When your child throws her spoon on the floorfor the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “That’s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!” the child will 40 test your claim. Are you serious? Are you angry? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you 41 ; rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those 42 are important and sometimes they are not.How and why does children’s thinking change? In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed that children’s cognitive（认知的）abilities unfold 43 , like the blooming of a flower, almost independent of what else is 44 in their lives. Although many of his specific conclusions have been 45 or modified over the years, his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.A) advocateB) amountC) confirmedD) crazyE) definiteF) differencesG) favoriteH) happening I) immediately J) naturally K) obtaining L) primarily M) protest N) rejected O) theories4级练习题2 （2015年12月卷二）For many Americans, 2013 ended with an unusually bitter cold spell. Late November and December 36 early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two 37 , record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones. But the U.S. was the exception: November was the warmest ever 38 , and current data indicates that 2013 is likely to have been the fourth hottest year on record.Enjoy the snow now, because 39 are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept. That’s because, scientists are predicting, 2014 will be an El Niño year.El Niño, Spanish for “the child”, 40 when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm. So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet’s surface, that the 41 energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world. El Niños are 42 with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia. They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa 43 dry weather. Marine life may be affected too; El Niños can 44 the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）water that supports large fish 45 , and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral（珊瑚）.A) additionalB) associatedC) boreD) chancesE) communicatedF) decadesG) experiencesH) globally I) logically J) occursK) populations L) realize M) reduce N) sawO) specific4级练习题3 （2015年12月卷三）Scholars of the information society are divided over whether social inequality decreases or increases in an information-based society. However, they generally agree with the idea that inequality in the information society is__36___ different from that of an industrial society. As informatization progress in society, the cause and structural nature of social inequality changes as well.It seems that the information society___37__ the quantity of information available to the members of a society by revolutionizing the ways of using and exchanging information. But such a view as a__38___ analysis based on the quantity of information supplied by various forms of the mass media. A different__39___ is possible when the actual amount of information__40___ by the user is taken into account. In fact, the more information___41__ throughout the entire society, the wider the gap becomes between "information haves" and "information have-nots," leading to digital divide.According to recent studies, digital divide has been caused by three major___42__ : class, sex, and generation. In terms of class, digital divide exists among different types of workers and between the upper and middle classes and the lower class. With__43___ to sex, digital divide exists between men and women. The greatest gap, however, is between the Net-generation,__44___ with personal computers and the Internet, and the older generation,___ 45__ to an industrial society.A) accustomedB) acquiredC) assemblyD) attributeE) championsF) elementsG) expandsH) familiar I) flowsJ) fundamentally K) interpretation L) passiveM) regardN) respectively O) superficial36、J) [解析] 本空应该填入副词来修饰形容词different; fundamentally 就是个副词，意为 “根本地”。

2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷二短文填空之选词填空

热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。

这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。

考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。

【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。

在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。

2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。

若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。

【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。

健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________B（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。

历年英语阅读选词填空技巧

历年英语阅读选词填空技巧选词填空题是英语阅读中常见的题型，它要求我们根据上下文的意思，在给出的选项中选出一个最适合填入空白处的单词或短语。

这种题型要求我们对所给文章有较好的理解能力，并且掌握一些解题技巧。

下面将介绍一些历年英语阅读选词填空题的解题技巧。

首先，解选词填空题要注意上下文的逻辑关系。

通常，选项中的词语往往与上下文存在一定的逻辑关系，例如词义接近或相反、词性一致等。

因此，在选择答案时，我们可以先理解空格前后的句子，找出上下文的逻辑关系，然后与选项中的词语进行对比，选择最佳答案。

其次，注意选项的语法和词义。

选项中的单词或短语在语法和词义上都需要与上下文保持一致。

例如，如果空格前是一个名词，那么选项中要选择名词；如果空格前是一个形容词，那么选项中要选择形容词。

此外，我们还可以根据选项的词义进行筛选，选择与空格前后意思相符合的选项。

此外，有时我们还可以通过排除法来解决选词填空题。

有时题目给出的选项中会有一些明显错误的词语或反义词，我们可以直接排除掉这些选项。

然后再根据上文、下文和选项中的词义、词性等进行选择。

在解答选词填空题时，我们还需要注意一些细节。

例如，注意判断空格前后的词语是否存在一定的重复，这样我们便可以选择与空格前的词语相对应的选项。

此外，有时候题目会给出一些线索词，我们可以根据这些线索词来选择答案。

最后，多做题是提高选词填空能力的关键。

历年英语阅读真题中的选词填空题有一定的相似性，多做一些历年真题，可以帮助我们熟悉题型，掌握解题技巧，提高解题速度和准确性。

综上所述，历年英语阅读选词填空题的解题技巧包括注意上下文的逻辑关系、选项的语法和词义、使用排除法、注意细节等。

通过多做题，掌握这些解题技巧，可以在考试中更好地完成选词填空题，提高阅读能力和应试能力。

大学英语四级考试选词填空题解析

大学英语四级考试选词填空题解析摘要：大学英语四级考试改革后，阅读理解考题中出现了一个新的项目——选词填空，它在题型上还是属于完形填空（cloze）。

本文具体分析了2008年1月和6月考题，对大学生参加四级考试具有一定的帮助作用。

标签：选词填空；大学英语四级考试；阅读理解能力Abstract: Since the reform of CET-4,a new item, blanked cloze, appears. And it is in the form of Cloze. The paper analyzes the Blanked Cloze in CET-4 of June,2008 and January,2008 respectively and will be of some help to college students.Key words: blanked cloze; CET-4; reading comprehension大学英语四级考试自从改革后，取消了词汇和语法部分（V ocabulary and Structure），用选词填空（Blanked Cloze）替代了传统的单词词汇测试，以考核学生篇bhYOaVimbg+k0yEQwH3bY9Cd8BDIEqpauZs+/8h7jVU=章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力，考查学生对上下文句子逻辑关系的理解，将语法结构融入试题中，考核学生对词汇在篇章中短语搭配和习惯用法的掌握能力。

这个题还是属于传统完形填空（Cloze）的一种形式或变种，该题题材以人文管理、科学技术为主，体裁都是议论叙说文，长度约为200多个单词。

该题有10个空，给出15个候选词，这些词都是名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词（full word），没有介词、感叹词、冠词等虚词（empty word）。

完形填空（cloze）的练习概念来源于德国完形心理学理论（亦称格式塔心理学Gestalt psychology，Gestalt为德语词，意为“完形、经验的整体”），它基于这样一个基本原理：要理解一个整体，应经过从整体结构到组成部分的过程。

选词填空技巧

一．题型分析四级阅读理解中的选词填空题综合了“词汇与语法”和“阅读理解”，形式类似于完形填空，要求我们从15个选项中选出10个，填入一篇短文。

选词填空部分的测试重点在于把握文章的结构，要求我们在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构和具体细节，主要考察我们对单词在实际语境中的理解，以及对语篇的连贯性，一致性，逻辑性的理解。

与传统完型填空的比较，选词填空有以下几个特点：1. 字数：完型填空一般不低于250个字，而选词填空却不会超过220个字。

2. 题材：与完型填空相当，基本上都是社会、科普之类。

3. 难度：二者都比另外两篇仔细阅读简单的多，也都是考察我们总体把握全文和根据上下文猜词的能力。

但是完型给出的四个选项词性相同，词义接近，我们不必思考词性的问题，只需分辨词义即可，相对简单一些。

而选词填空的15个待选词不仅难于完型的四个选项，而且分成名词、动词、形容词、副词等类。

我们必须先确定词性，再结合短文的逻辑做出选择。

二．解题步骤和技巧对于这种新题型，我们采用下面的解题步骤。

第一步：通读全文通读全文可以使我们大致确定文章的主旨大意。

和完型不同，选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同。

我们最好先不看选项，而先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。

所以，我们务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap 前后的位置。

等我们对文章大意有所了解，我们再分析选项就轻松多了。

提示：选词填空部分的第一句是不允许出题的，它对全文起概括、提示的作用。

所以，我们一定要认真看懂第一句。

第二步：整理选项整理选项是选词填空解题的重要的一步。

我们首先要做的是标出15个选项的词性，名词前写n., 动词前写v.等等。

我们发现目前四级考试只考实词（notional words）中的四种：名词n.（做主语和宾语）, 动词v.（做谓语），形容词adj.（做定语），副词adv.（做状语）。

没有考过代词pron.和数词num.；也不考虚词form words（冠词art., 介词prep., 连词conj., 感叹词interj.）。

阅读理解之选词填空

阅读理解之选词填空练习1A)Consequences F)persistent K)attractionsB)contribution G)Stable L)frequentC)authentic H)Causing M)emotionallyD)retreat I)tended N)completelyE)suppress J)engaged O)displayWhen was the last time you flashed a fake smile at the office For some, it may be just another mundane aspect of work life — putting on a game face to hide your inner unhappiness. But new research suggests that it may have unexpected（ 36 ）: worsening your own mood and( 37 ) you to withdraw from the tasks at hand.In a study, scientists tracked a group of bus drivers for two weeks, focusing on them because their jobsrequire(38 ), and generally courteous, interactions with many people. The scientists examined what happened when the drivers( 39) in fake smiling, known as “surface acting,” and its opposite, “deep acting,” where they generated ( 40 )smiles through positive thoughts, said an author of the study, Brent Scott, anassistant professor of management at Michigan State University.After following the drivers closely, the researchers found that on days when the smiles were forced, the subjects’ moods deteriorated and they( 41) to withdraw from work. The fact of trying to ( 42)negative thoughts, it turns out, may have made those thoughts even more( 43 ). But when the subjects tried to ( 44)smiles through deeper efforts — by actually cultivating pleasant thoughts and memories —their overall moods improved and their productivity increased.Women were affected more than men. Dr. Scott suspected cultural norms might be at play: women are more (45 ) expressive in social intercourse, he said, so hiding emotions may create more strain. Research suggests that an inauthentic smile to hide unhappiness can further worsen your mood.选词填空练习2A.AbundantB. CharactersC. CommunicatingD. CompletelyE. DeriveF. DesireG. DiversityH. EscapeI. EstablishingJ. NarrowK. Naturally L. Personnel M. Properly N. Respect O. WidenA bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_F_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_K____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 H_____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 G_____ of human experiences and come to ___51 N____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 I____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53 B__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarifyand give significance to their own.Books provide ___54A_____ mate rial for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 O____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 M___. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.。

选词填空练习题专升本英语

选词填空练习题专升本英语专升本英语选词填空练习题一、阅读理解选词填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In today's fast-paced world, the ability to communicate effectively is more important than ever. Whether you're in a business meeting or just chatting with friends, clear communication can make all the difference.1. The key to effective communication is to be able to convey your message in a way that is easily understood by others.This means using language that is appropriate for thesituation and avoiding jargon or complex terms that might confuse your audience.2. Non-verbal communication is also crucial. Body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice can all convey a lot of information and can often be more persuasive than words alone.3. Listening is an important part of communication. It's not just about hearing what someone is saying, but also about understanding their perspective and responding in a way that shows you've taken their ideas on board.4. Cultural differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings in communication. Being aware of these differences and adapting your communication style can help to avoid these issues.5. Finally, practice makes perfect. The more you communicate, the better you become at it. So don't be afraid to speak up and express your thoughts.选项：A. ConveyB. PersuasiveC. PerspectiveD. AdaptE. JargonF. AppropriateG. ConfusionH. Practice答案：1. A2. B3. C4. D5. E二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空练习及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解选词填空(名师精选试卷+参考答案，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供41﹣45小题选用，第二个方框供（1）﹣（10）小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余．A．answer B．cost C．on D．next E．paid forF．eachThis story will warm you better than a coffee （1） a cold winter day．One day，my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee．While we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order，"Five cups of coffee，please．Two of them for us and three suspended．" They （2）their order，took the two and left．I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" Instead of giving me the（3），he told me to wait and see．Some more people entered．Two girls asked for one coffee（4），paid and went away．The（5）order was for seven coffees and it was made by three women ﹣three for them and four "suspended"．2．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．see，cross，drink，travel，ask，remember，clean，wait，take，rest，think Once upon a time，a father and his son were walking from one town to another．While they （1），they happened to pass by a river．They were tired and stopped there （2）．Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river．Then the son walked to the riverside and he （3）some women washing clothes there．Right at that moment，a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river．As a result，the water became very dirty．"I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，" he thought．So he came back and said，"Look，Father． A bullock cart （4）the river now，so the water is dirty and it can't be drunk．" Father said nothing．After a while，the son （5）to get some water again by his father．The water was still dirty，but he didn't go back．He thought，"My father is so thirsty．I （6）back clean water this time，even though it will take me a long time．" Then he sat there，waiting until the water was clean．He collected some in a bowl and took it back．"Oh，you are back at last．I （7）for you for almost half an hour，" Father said．After （8）the water．he looked up at his son and said，" Now，（9）about what made the water clean．You let it be and the water became clean on its own．It is also the same with your mind．When it is disturbed （打扰），just let it be，and it will calm down on its own．"The son thought for a while and said，"Thank you，Father，I （10）this forever．"We can make best decisions when we stay calm．3．break continue copy experience join just lie send still they true walk where It's common to offer kindness to strangers around the world﹣perhaps because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain．Strangers （1），knowing what trouble feels like，often come to give you a hand．In China，this feature seems especially pronounced．I know because I have such （2）．One day，as I （3）in Beijing，a major cloudburst opened up．You may have heard the expression "raining cats and dogs．" That day it rained whales and elephants．A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch（门廊）（4）he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me．Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home．Pushing the （5）bike was difficult．Seeing my struggle，a young man pulled up in one of those three﹣wheeled open trucks．Using hand signals，he showed he wanted to help me，and then he hauled（载着）the bike and me to a repair shop 2kilometers away．I offered him money，but he （6）smiled，shook his head and waved goodbye．So many deeds inspire me．Since I cannot pay back，I have promised to pay forward whenopportunities arise，and I invite you （7）me．Try this：Every time a stranger helps you，return the deed by helping two other people．A wave of goodwill（亲善）will roll （滚动）forward（8）．At home I have a small cross stitch（十字绣）that （9）to me by my mother two years ago．It tells a great （10）："There's no such thing as a small act of kindness．" 4．accept alone compare crowd four hot include inspire nine open study tour Where did you go during the summer holidays？Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities．And you weren't （1）．This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities，reported China Youth Daily．"Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8：30am，however，many people start to line up at 3﹣4am，because people who come at 6am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon，" a guard told People's Daily．In fact，it's not only Chinese universities that are （2）in summer．Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also have the same problem．According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，（3）Chinese school children in uniforms．Universities in the United States are also popular among most Chinese tourists．US tourism company Attract China did a survey in 2014 ﹣（4）Out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．So what makes visiting famous universities this （5）？One reason is that many parents hope to get their children （6）into a top university in the future，according to People's Daily．For example，Su Chanyi，a mother from Hunan province，walked with her 14﹣year﹣old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer．"I brought him here to see what top universities look like，（7）them with those of our hometown．I hope he can learn something and be （8）to come here to study in the future，" she told China Daily．And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find （9）campuses．Wang Yuntao，31，who comes from Xi'an，visited two famous US universitiesin 2014．"American universities are much （10）．There are no walls，" he told The New York Times．"I was excited．I felt like having a free exchange of ideas with someone．" 5．A．worried B．less C．spends D．fold E．Secondly F．provideG．turns on H．little I．with J．anyone K．alone L．lonelyDear Abby，I'm a helpless mother of a teenage boy．My son is going to be 15this summer．He used to help me（71）the clothes or do the dishes at home．But I find that the older he grows，the （72）we talk．We can't get on well（73）each other．I feel very sad and I really need help．My first problem is about his hobbies．He（74）almost his spare time on computer games．When he gets home，he always（75）the computer and closes the door．I'm getting more and more（76）about him，especially when his English teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good grades in the English exams．（77），he likes new technology （科技）．It seems that he tries very hard to keep up with his classmates on the new technology．But I don't have enough money and I can't（78）all the things he wants．Recently，I've found he is always（79）．I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or hanging out with（80）on weekends．That's the last problem I have．What should I do to help him？Please give me some advice．A helpless mother．6．从两组方框中选择恰当的单词填入文中空白处，使文章完整正确．（E涂AB）A．angry B．pain C．but D．picking E．needed On a very busy day，our four and a half year old son，Justin Carl，kept making trouble again and again．After several tries，my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner．He did so （1）he wasn't happy about it．Finally，after a few minutes，he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"My first reaction （反应）was surprise，and then I got （2）．"You are？"I shouted．But as I turned to look at him，he looked like an angel，so small，so innocent（无辜的），with his face so sad．As my heart felt his （3），I remembered a moment in my own childhood whenI spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt．He was saying so much more than justhis words．He was crying，"Please notice me! I'm important．Please make me feel wanted，loved and （4．""OK，Justin，you can run away from home，" I said to him gently and started（5）out some clothes．"Well，we'll need slippers（拖鞋），your coat…"7．is wasted protection special think about all the time Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）!S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled!S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．8．A．honest B．like C．if D．last E．strongF．quietlyThe final question for each student was always the same："What is your goal for this class？"Now，most of the students said it was to get a good grade，pass the exam or something （1）that，but for some reasons，Barbie said something very different．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend．While most of the students sat （2），one student came to Barbie and held out her hand and introduced herself．The girl asked （3）she would be her friend．The whole room was silent﹣﹣all eyes looked at Barbie and the hand extended （延伸的）just in front of her．She smiled and reached her hand out to take the girl's hand and a friendship was formed．It was a friendship that （4）all through college and many years after that．Barbie learned the power of asking for what she wanted，being （5）and taking actions．9．argument，steal，hear，late，get angry，Rose，lower，exciting Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time．She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere．But she couldn't find it．（61），one girl told Rose she saw Kate take a card from her desk．So Rose（62）．When she met Kate in the afternoon，Rose shouted，"You（63）my card!"（64）this，Kate began to cry，"No．No．I didn't steal it!I only took it by mistake．" But Rose didn't think so and they began to（65）．Just then a teacher came up and asked what had happened．Kate told the whole story．She said her friend came to see her in the morning．She was so（66）that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily．"I used the card，but I thought it was mine．I didn't know it was hers until she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her．So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly．"I am sorry，Rose．" Kate said in a （67）voice．"It's just a misunderstanding．" said the teacher．Tears came into（68）eyes．Then she said，"I was also sorry，Kate! I hope we are still good friends．"10．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．其中有两个词是多余的．they refuse sad work decide alone from popular friend invite after Have you ever got your lunch，but not known where to sit？You don't want to sit（1）．But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with （2）．To solve the problem，Natalie Hampton，16，made an app called Sit With Us．It makes finding （3）in the school canteen（食堂）very easy．Natalie is from Sherman Oaks，California，US．The free app went online on Sep．9．Students can sign up as "ambassadors"（大使）for a club．Then they can post "open lunch" events to （4）others to join in．Natalie got the idea to create the app （5）she ate alone her whole grade year．The experience made her feel （6）and she was even bullied （欺负）．She （7）to change schools because of that．People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down．Natalie said the app stops kids（8）being rejected in front of others．"This way it's very private．It's through the phone．No oneelse knows that．And you know that you're not going to be rejected once you get to the table，"she told NPR．Now the app （9）well．"I had my （10）club meeting，and everyone was very excited．People are already posting "open lunches" at my school．So I'm very excited，" Natalie told NPR．11．happen，lesson，be，they，begin，break，ring，teenager，right，acceptMy mother used to say things just to make me sad．Like most （1），I thought I knew everything．As for what I didn't know，I didn't want to be told．For example，ifI said I （2）going to see a movie，my mother would roll（转动）her eyes．Onmy way out，she would shout，"You need to slow yourself down before something bad （3）!" I didn't know what that meant， 1 thought she just wanted me to stay at home．Many years later，I had three teenagers of my own，They thought they knew everything．And I said the same things to （4）like my mom．That's the momentI （5）to realize my mother was trying to help me．Why can't we just （5）our elders' wisdom（智慧）？It's a good （7）for me．Obviously，I still haven't learned it．Yesterday，I stepped out of the bathroom when I heard my cellphone （8）in the kitchen．Grabbing（抓住）a towel，I ran through the house．I answered the phone and hit my left foot against the table．The X﹣ray showed that I had （9）two toes．We all need to slow ourselves down once in a while before something bad happens to us．My mother is （10）about a lot of things．Now I have learned it．12．at a time a 20﹣minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students，I'm Amy．Do you want to have a better memory？Many people would say "yes"．But how？First，exercise （1），When you exercise your body，you also exercise your brain．Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like（2）．Second，don't eat too much（3）．Have a good diet．This will help your brain become healthier．Third，（4）．If you're happy，your mind will become livelier and your memory will become sharper．If you have these habits，your memory will improve．You'll（5）your studies and in your life．Thank you for listening．13．scared wait visitors different kinds of live on（Wendy and Daniel are chatting in the playground after lunch．）Wendy：Hi，Daniel．How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo？Daniel：Wonderful! There are（1）animals in the zoo．Wendy：Have you seen the pandas？They are the most popular animals in the zoo．Daniel：Yes．Pandas are cute．Every year，lots of（2）come to see them．Wendy：The newspaper says the zoo has two lovely koalas．Did you take photoswith them？Daniel：No，koalas are shy animals．The zoo keeper told us cameras might make them get （3）easily．Wendy：Why are there so few koalas in China？Are they difficult to keep？Daniel：Yes．They（4） a special kind of tree leaves．This kind of trees arehard to grow in Nanjing．Wendy：Really？I simply can't（5）to visit them in the zoo．Daniel：Remember not to take photos of them．Wendy：OK，I will．14．A．got B．from C．clear D．hours E．climbingF．Don't G．top H．could I．because J．singingWhen the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，father and Michael used to climb the mountain near their house．Walking together，they used to talk about what Michael learned lessons （1）his experience．Father always told him，"You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountains．"Mountain （2）gave Michael time to walk with his father and to develop his patience（耐心）．Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for him （3）he was only ten years old．During the first few（4）of climbing，he enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the bird's （5）；but as time passed，he （6） a pain（疼痛）in both legs．He wanted to give it up，but father said to him，"（7）give up halfway．Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life．"At last，he stood at the （8）of the mountain．He （9）see the whole of the sky．It was as（10）as crystal（水晶）．15．A）medium B）watch C）attracted D）expected E）fields Right kite﹣flying conditionsBecause we can't control the wind，we learn to （1）for the right kite flying conditions．Wind that is too strong or too light is difficult to fly in．A flag or windsock （风向袋）can help you see the wind．The wind that is at the speed of about 5﹣25mph is best for mostkites．Kite﹣flying is most fun when the wind is （2）．You can do more than just hold on．You can make your kite dance across the sky by pulling in and letting out the line．The flying space should be a clear and open area．Stay away from roads，power lines or airports．Open （3），parks and beaches are great for flying kites．The more room you have，the more line you can let out．Remember that as the wind goes over and around trees and buildings，it gets bumpy and difficult to fly kites in．Watch out for kite eating trees!Never fly in rain or lightning．Electricity in the clouds is （4）to wet kite lines and foolish kite fliers．参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和朋友在喝咖啡，这时，进来两个年轻人，点了五杯咖啡，喝了两杯，留下三杯．三个女人点了七杯咖啡，剩下四杯．剩下的应该是为需要的人准备的，应该是一个比喝咖啡更温暖的故事．【解答】1．C．考查介词．句意"这个故事会比__一个寒冷的冬日喝咖啡更能给你温暖"．根据所给单词，可知，具体在某一天用介词on．选C．2．E．考查动词短语．句意"他们__他们的订单，拿走了两个，然后离开了"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"支付"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式paid．填paid for．选E．3．A．考查名词．句意"他没有告诉我__，而是让我等着看"．根据上一句I asked my friend，"What are those ‘suspended' coffees？" 我问我的朋友，"那些待用咖啡是什么？"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"答案"，特指前个问题的答案，用单数名词answer．选A．4．F．考查代词．句意"两个女孩__要一杯咖啡"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"每人"．填each．选F．5．D．考查形容词．句意"__订单是七杯咖啡，是三位女士订的"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"下一个"．填next．2．【分析】文章讲述了一对父子在旅途中停下来休息，父亲渴了，让儿子去取水．儿子回来告诉父亲河水变脏了．第二次儿子耐心等待水澄清后取了回来．父亲因此给儿子讲了一个人生哲理：当思想被打扰的时候，不要过去想，它自己沉静下来．【解答】1．were traveling 考查动词，根据While they…they happened to pass by a river，结合选项，推出句意：当他们行进的时候，碰巧经过一条河，故事发生在过去，所以while 接过去进行时were/was+doing，主语they对应were，故填were traveling．2．to rest 根据They were tired ，推出此处是指：他们停下来休息，stop to do sth停下来做某事，结合选项，故填to rest．3．saw 根据some women washing clothes there，结合选项，推出句意：他看到一些女人在那儿洗衣服，时态为一般过去时，故填saw．4．is crossing 根据前文a bullock cart （牛车）started crossing the river，结合选项，推出句意：一架牛车正在过河，引号内用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是三单式，故填is crossing．5．was asked 根据the son …to get some water again by his father，结合选项，推出句意：他的父亲让儿子再给他弄点水来，由by his father，推出是一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，故填was asked．6．must take 根据My father is so thirsty我父亲太渴了，结合选项，推出句意：我必须要给我父亲弄到干净的水，故填must take．7．have waited 根据I …for you for almost half an hour．" ，结合选项，推出句意：我已经等了你进一个小时了，for almost half an hour睡眠是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故填have waited．8．drinking 根据he looked up at his son and said他抬头看着他的儿子说，可知是他喝完水对儿子说，after后接动名词，故填drinking．9．think 根据…about what made the water clean，结合选项，推出句意：想一下什么让水变得干净的，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填think．10．will remember 根据I …this forever，结合选项，推出句意：我将会永远记住这点，forever说明是一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will remember．3．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对世界各地的陌生人表示友好是很常见的，在中国，这个特点似乎特别明显．作者列举了自己被别人帮助过的例子，告诉我们勿以善小而不为．【解答】1．themselves．考查代词．句意"陌生人___，知道麻烦感觉是怎么样的，经常来帮助你．"．根据上一句because most everyone at some time has been lost，in hungry，in pain or simply caught in the rain因为大多数人在某时迷路，在饥饿中，在痛苦中，或者陷入雨中．及所给单词，可知，应该是陌生人"他们自己"知道麻烦的感受．填they的反身代词themselves．2．experiences．考查名词．句意"我知道，因为我有这样的__"．根据下文提到的作者遇到的麻烦事，及所给单词，可知，应该是"经历"．不止一次，用experience的复数experiences．3．was walking．考查时态．句意"有一天，当我在北京__时，一场大爆雨爆发了．"．根据所给单词，可知，as引导的时间状语从句，这里从句用延续性动作，应该是"正在散步"，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语I我．用was．walk的现在分词是walking．填was walking．4．where．考查疑问词．句意"一个陌生人看到了我的处境，很快地指示我到他敞着的门廊里，在这里他给我提供了一杯茶和一张椅子．"．定语从句，先行词是porch门廊．用where哪．5．broken．考查形容词．句意"推动__自行车是困难的"．根据上一句Another time，my bike blew a tire（轮胎爆了）a long way from home另一次，我的自行车在离家很远的路上爆胎了，及所给单词，可知，应该是"坏的"，修饰名词bike自行车，用break的形容词broken．6．just．考查副词．句意"我给他钱，但他__是微笑，摇摇头，挥手道别．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．修饰动词，用副词just．7．to join．考查不定式．句意"我邀请你___我"．这里指一起帮助别人．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"加入"．invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事．填不定式to join．8．continuously．考查副词．句意"一股善意的浪潮将__向前滚动．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"不断地"．修饰动词roll．用continue的副词continuously．9．was sent．考查被动语态．句意"在家里，我有一个小小的十字绣，是两年前妈妈__我的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"送给"．主语cross stitch十字绣，应该是"被送给"，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语cross stitch十字绣，单数．用was．send的过去分词是sent．填was sent．10．truth．考查名词．句意"它讲述了一个伟大的___"．根据下一句There's no such thing asa small act of kindness勿以善小而不为．及所给单词，可知，应该是"真理"．由a一个．可知，填true的单数名词truth．4．【分析】文章讲述了越来越多的学生和家长在假期涌入一些有名的大学去参观，家长想让自己的孩子将这些名校和他们家乡的大学比较一下．希望孩子能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习．这些"名校情结"不仅存在于中国，而且国外也存在．【解答】1．alone 考查副词，根据后文This summer，crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses（枝园）of these two universities这个夏天，成群结队的游客前往这两所知名学府的校园参观，可知不是你一人，结合选项，故填alone．2．overcrowded 考查形容词，根据it's not only Chinese universities that are …in summer，推出句意：不光国内大学在暑期人满为患，可知此处是形容词，结合选项，故填overcrowded．3．including 考查介词，根据According to The Guardian，the road in front of King's College，Cambridge is usually filled with tourists，…Chinese schoo lchildren in uniforms，before most coach （长途汽车）tours have even arrived．推出句意：据《卫报》报道，在大多数跟团游的大巴到来之前，剑桥大学国王学院门口的路上就常常挤满了游客，包括许多穿着制服的学生．结合选项，故填including．4．Nine 考查数词，根据…out of ten Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university．推出句意：有九成前往美国的中国游客想参观大学，结合选项，nine out of ten 十分之九，故填Nine．5．hot 考查形容词，根据So what makes visiting famous universities …，推出句意：什么导致参观名校这么热门？，结合选项，可知考查句型make …+形容词，表示使…如何的，故填hot．6．accepted 考查动词，根据One reason is that many parents hope to get their children …into a top universit y in the future，推出句意：一个原因在于，许多家长都希望自己的孩子日后能进入一所顶尖高校就读．此处是过去分词表被动，表示"被大学接受"，结合选项，故填accepted．7．compare 考查动词，根据with ，可知考查句型compare…with…把…和…比较，推出句意：让他将这些名校和我们家乡的大学比比看，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合选项，故填compare．8．inspired 考查动词，根据I hope he can learn something an d be …to come here to study in the future，推出句意：我希望他能有所收获，立志将来要来这里学习，此处是被动语态，动词构成是be+过去分词，结合选项，故填inspired．9．touring 考查名词，根据And it's not just such kind of students and parents you'll find …campuses，推出句意：而你还会发现，游览校园的，不光是有志求学的学生和他们的家长．此处是现在分词修饰名词，表动作正在进行，结合选项，故填touring．10．more open 考查动词，根据American universities are much …，推出句意：美国大学比中国大学要开放得多，此处much修饰比较级，结合选项，故填more open．5．【分析】文章大意：这是一个无助的妈妈写给艾比的一封求助信，主要关于她儿子的三个问题，第一个是和他相处的不好，几乎很少沟通．第二个是她儿子喜欢玩电脑，及新科技的东西，学习成绩下降，她没有钱买新东西．第三个问题是她儿子总是单独一人，很少与朋友或其他人聊天，希望艾比能给一些意见．【解答】71．答案：D．考查动词．句意"他过去常常帮我在家里___衣服或洗碗碟．"．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，由clothes衣服，及所给选项可知，应该是"叠衣服"，fold叠，动词．选D．72．答案：B．考查搭配．句意"但我发现他越长大，我们说话就___．"．the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"，因此用比较级less更少的．选B．73．答案：I．考查介词．句意"我们不能相处得很好．"，get on well with sb和某人相处的好．用介词with．74．答案：C．考查搭配．句意"他几乎把业余时间都____在玩电脑游戏上了．"，spend time/money on sth．在…上花费时间（金钱）．因此用动词spends花费，选C．75．答案：G．考查搭配．句意"当他到家时，他总是___电脑关上门．"．根据computer 电脑，可知，应该用动词短语turns on打开．选G．76．答案：A．考查搭配．句意"我越来越___他了，"．get warried about担心…，固定搭配．答案是A．77．答案：E．考查副词．句意"___，他喜欢新科技"．由第二段第一句My first problem 我的第一个问题…，可知，这里应该是第二个问题，填Secondly其次．选E．78．答案：F．考查动词．句意"但是我没有足够的钱，我不能___他想要的所有东西．"，根据前面But I don't have enough money我没有足够的钱．可知，应该是"提供"不起．用provide提供，动词．选F．79．答案：K．考查形容词．句意"最近，我发现他总是____．"．根据下句I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone我从未见过他在电话上和他的朋友谈话．可知，应该是侧重"独自一人"，用alone作表语．lonely孤独的，主观上感到孤独、寂寞．选K．80．答案：J．考查代词．句意"我从来没见过他在周末和朋友们打电话或和____逛街．"，可知，with sb和某人，表示伴随，因此用anyone任何人．选J．6．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者四岁半的儿子总是惹麻烦．作者的丈夫让他站在角落里．他一边哭一边说要离家出走，因为没有得到父母的重视和爱．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"他这样做了，__他对此并不满意"．根据上一句my husband George finally told him to stand in the corner我丈夫乔治终于叫他站在角落里．及所给单词，可知，表示转折，用but但是．选C．2．A．考查形容词．句意"我的第一反应是惊讶，然后我__"．根据上一句he said，"I'm going to run away from home．"他说："我要离家出走．"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"生气的"．get+形容词"变得…"．用angry．选A．3．B．考查名词．句意"当我的心感受到他的__"．根据下一句I remembered a moment in my own childhood when I spoke those words and how unloved and lonely I felt我想起了我童年的那一刻，当我说出这些话时，我感到多么的未被爱和孤独．及所给单词，可知，应该是"痛苦"．形容词性物主代词his修饰不可数名词pain．选B．4．E．考查过去分词．句意"请让我感到被渴望、被爱和___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"被需要的"needed．选E．5．D．考查动名词．句意"我轻轻地对他说，开始___衣服．"．根据上一句OK，Justin，you can run away from home好的，Justin，你可以离家出走．及所给单词可知，pick out 取出、挑选．固定搭配．start doing sth开始做某事．填pick的动名词picking．选D．7．【分析】短文讲了关于保护环境的问题，详细的举了一些例子告诉人们怎样保护环境．【解答】1．protection 考查名词．根据前句It's about environmental ，可知结合选项，应说是关于环境保护的．故答案为protection．2．think about 考查短语．根据前句I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，我认为过去的环境问题并没有被认真对待，可知结合选项，应说很多人仍然没有考虑到这一点．think about考虑，前有助动词do，所以这里用原形．故答案为think about．3．all the time 考查短语．根据前句For example，look at all the lights that are left on ，可知结合选项，应说举个例子，看看所有的灯都是亮着的，all the time 一直，总是．故答案为all the time．4．is wasted 考查动词．根据前后句a lot of water…every day，just in our houses．可知结合选项，应说每天都有大量的水被浪费掉，就在我们的房子里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．主语是water，不可数名词．故答案为is wasted．5．special 考查形容词．根据前后句Put it in the…box，so that it can be recycled!可知结合选项，应说把它放在特殊的盒子里，这样它就可以被回收了．形容词special修饰名词box．故答案为special．8．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍每个学生上学的目标是取得好成绩，通过考试等．而Barbie希望交到一个好朋友．一个学生向她伸出了友谊之手，她们的友谊持续了现在．Barbie学到了寻求她想要的东西的力量，诚实和采取行动．【解答】1．like．考查介词．句意"现在，大多数学生都说这是为了取得好成绩，通过考试或__此类的事情．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"像"，用介词like．2．quietly．考查副词．句意"当大多数学生__坐着的时候，一个学生来到芭比面前"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"安静地"，修饰动词sat坐，用副词quietly．3．if．考查连词．句意"女孩问她__愿意做她的朋友．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"。

选词填空做题方法

名词的确定 cation soon became a _____ .(nightmare) 2.As the trade winds lessen in „(strength) a. 名词主要做主语、宾语; b. 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词; c. 限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词; d. 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语 e. 介词后面必有名词或相当于名词的词.
第二步：整理选项classify the options （1分钟）整理选项。大概花费1分钟，即辨别每个单词词性的时间为4秒/词。分别标出15个备选项的词性，比如在名词旁标注n.，在动词旁写上v.，形容词旁标注adj.，副词旁写上adv.等。目前四级考试只考实词（notional words）中的四种：名词n、动词v、形容词adj、副词adv；（不考代词和数词；也不考虚词（冠词art, 介词prep, 连词conj, 感叹词interj））特点：四种实词中，考的最少的是副词adv, 不超过两个空。剩下的三种平均每次有三道题。根据真题，动词一直是考三个。另外三种词性，有两个的，也有四个的。
选词填空题型
新四级阅读理解中的Section A 是选词填空 (banked cloze)，此部分除了借鉴了雅思阅读中的摘要填空summary之外，这种题主要是脱胎于传统的完型填空(multiple-choice cloze)
这种完型填空的测试学术语称作“集库型完型填空” （banked cloze）, 即一篇留出空白的短文，后面给出一堆提示词和干扰词 (gapped text with a box containing prompts and distracters)。在我们的四级考试中，提示词 prompts就是那10个正确选项，干扰词distracters就是那另外5个错误选项。

选词填空很有技巧的(攻略例题) (1)

“理解”与“表达”这两种能力是相辅相成的，“理解”是表达的基础，“表达”是理解的升华。

这一能力的具体要求，包括准确、得体地遣词用字；正确理解阅读材料中指定词语、语句的含义；根据材料查找主要信息及重要细节；概括归纳阅读材料的中心主旨；根据上下文合理推断阅读材料中的隐含信息；判断作者的态度、意图、倾向等。

言语理解与表达部分主要有三种题型：选词填空、片段阅读和语句表达。

一般来说，片段阅读所占比重较大，阅读量大、选项“陷阱”多，对应试者的阅读理解能力要求较高，是本部分的难点与重点，应试者应该对比进行全面的复习，有意识地积累阅读量，思考命题规律，提高做题技巧，并规避常见的思维误区。

选词填空和语句表达所占的比重较小，难度相对较小，有时甚至可以通过语感直接选出正确答案。

应试者可以针对考点进行重点复习，切勿“眉毛胡子一把抓”。

一些应试者对言语理解与表达部分有些错误的认识，应当及时进行纠正。

错误一：认为汉语是母语，不需要复习。

纠错：汉语是一种非常精妙的语言，不同的汉字可以组合表达出变化无穷的意义；汉语又是一种非常精确的语言，哪怕是意义非常相似的词汇，在同一个语句中也能表达不同的含义。

因此，要准确地理解语言材料的含义，并不是一件简单的事情。

考试中还经常会出现一些相对晦涩、专业的材料，更是增加了理解的难度。

何况，能理解不一定能做对题目，因为出题人经常会设置干扰选项，设置思维陷阱，误导应试者错选和浪费时间。

错误二：复习时过于讲究理性思维，忽略了语感的作用。

纠错：一方面，语言是约定俗成的，其意义是在日常生活中被广泛接受的。

以汉语为母语的应试者，通过数十年的语言应用，不管是有意还是无意，都会多多少少积累起一些语感。

应试者可以有意识地在复习时运用自己的语感，这样不仅能节约做题时间，还可在一定程度上提高正确率。

另一方面，语言也是感性的，汉语更是一门博大精深的艺术。

语言的优美应该是在细细的品味中感受到的，仅凭理性思维进行分析，未免流于片面、机械。

英语四级阅读理解答题技巧

英语四级阅读理解答题技巧第一篇阅读理解是选词填空形式的，首先我们可以快速的浏览一下文章，大致掌握一下文章内容，然后在开始填空选择词的时候，一定要依据语法先确定这个空要填的词是什么形式，是单数还是复数，是动词还是名词，是被动还是主动，然后在词框里先选出几个符合形式的词语选项来。

然后再依据文意，从你选出的几个词里在进行排除。

依据文章意思和上下文去排除和选择与文章相和的词语。

有的词的意思比较抽象，所以有的空就找不出合适的词，这是我们语言理解句子也要更意化一下，就是要去体会的这个句子的意思。

这样可能会更好一些。

第二个是这个段落匹配，这个我觉得不用先看一遍，因为文章也很长，看下来必须要很久。

所以就直接看一段，然后就去后面找哪个选项的概述合适这一段就行，写这道题的时候就是注意细心一点就行，这道题相对来说还是比较简单的。

下面就是阅读理解了，这部分的形式和高考还是挺像的，但是可能文章的长度会长一点，但是不是很难。

我写这部分阅读理解的习惯是先读题，因为有的题在读读文章的时候就可以找出答案了。

先把文章后面的题读一下，看一下问的内容，带着问题去看文章可能会好一点。

然后就是你选择的每一道题的答案，一定是要在文章中有依据的，不能凭感觉去选，在文中可以直接找出答案的题一定不要出错，不要认为自己看懂了文章，在选的时候就不再去文中确认一下，在读完文章写题时，碰上在文中找答案的一定要在文中在确认一下。

要是理解推断题，你的理解应该也是和文章有关，依据文章内容去推断，千万不要主观臆测。

还有一点就是大家在涂卡的时候，尽量边写边涂，以免最后时间不够，如果写完还有时间，一定要在把看一遍答题卡上的答案，以免有跟你在卷子上或你选的答案不一致的。

我在高中时，因为卷子上的答案和答题卡不一致，也吃过很多的亏，所以大家一定要细心才行在备考的时候，我们还是要多多学习，多多总结方法，毕竟每个人状况不一样，所以一定要积极备考，做好准备，把握好阅读理解这一部分的分数，不要在这一部分落下很多分数。

选词填空题答题技巧

一．何为选词填空(Banked cloze)作为深入阅读的第一道题，选词部分要求考生从十五个单词中选出十个，填在一篇250字的短文的十个空格中，使短文意思完整。

由于深入阅读部分总共只有25分钟而完成后面的两篇阅读理解至少需要20分钟，所以考生必须在5分钟之内把这道选词填空题做完。

做选词填空，关键是在保证正确率的前提下提高速度。

选词填空特点： 1. 近义词辨析不多， 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 4. 题目设计的原则是首句不设空，一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。

选词填空难点：1. 词性可能会变。

2. 错一题，可能会错两题。

（注：实际上，15个单词当中真正能成为答案的也只有10个，而这10个当中又有绝大多数的都属于基本词汇的范畴。

所以与其冥思苦想执着于若干难词、长词，还不如把注意力集中到自己熟悉的简单词上来，重点突破，效率更高。

）二．设题原则1.设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于学生理解全文。

一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。

2. 选项特点: 10个空格考察的全部是实词，词性分配的基本比例是3个名词正确答案+3个动词正确答案+3个形容词正确答案+1个副词正确答案。

选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。

三．解题步骤 (可计划用时5分钟或7分钟)第一步：通读全文（R ead through 0.5/1分钟)，注意通读和略读。

通读全文是用较快速度，一行一行地读，目的是把握至少90%的文章内容做到心中有数。

主要关注文章涉及什么事，在什么地方，有什么原因，有什么人，导致什么结果。

而略读是只挑首尾句和连接词，跳着读，结果只了解10%的内容。

和完型不同，选词填空后面的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有5个干扰项，切不可先看选,乱了脑子，自食先入为主的恶果。

一定要先了解文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项。

所以，务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意gap 前后的位置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。

英语四级选词填空习题及答案

What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ about it afterward. We say we wantonly the best, butwe strangely enjoyjunk food.withhealthandweightloss butface anunprecedentedepidemic of obesity(We’re 2__________肥胖). Perhaps the 3__________ to this ambivalence( 矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop( 经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4__________ ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of in harmony. Do as Romans do mean seating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to b e 5__________ by imports— pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyputintheir mouths.We have become8__________ of our foods, especially as welearnmoreabout what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s n o coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). It’swhatwe eat— and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals【全文翻译】美国人如何看待食物呢 ?我们爱吃，但是过后会觉得内疚。

初三英语选词填空试题及答案

初三英语选词填空试题及答案一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

选项中有一项是多余的。

In a small town, there was a very kind old man. He had a beautiful garden, and he loved to share his flowers with his neighbors. One day, he saw a young boy standing by the fence, looking at the garden with a sad expression. The old man walked over and asked the boy, "What's wrong?" The boy saidhe had never seen such beautiful flowers before. The old man decided to give the boy a flower. The boy was very happy and thanked the old man.From that day on, the boy came to the garden every day. He helped the old man with the gardening work and they became good friends. The old man taught the boy about the different types of flowers and how to take care of them. The boylearned a lot and he was very grateful.Years passed, and the old man got sick. The boy, who hadgrown into a young man, visited him every day, bringing him flowers from the garden. The old man felt happy and comforted.The story tells us that a small act of kindness can make abig difference in someone's life.A. kindnessB. sickC. comfortedD. visitedE. differentF. gratefulG. flowersH. taughtFill in the blanks with the correct words:1. The old man was known for his great _______.2. The boy was _______ by the beauty of the garden.3. The young man _______ the old man every day when he fell ill.4. The old man _______ the boy about the flowers.5. The boy felt _______ for what the old man had done.Answer:1. A2. F3. D4. H5. C二、阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

2021年6月大学英语六级阅读理解之选词填空

2021年6月大学英语六级阅读理解之选词填空Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera Through the videocenferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and phisical __1__ can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very __2__ and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) or the __3__ behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works.Good people communication is __4__ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your __5__ will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note __6__ expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more __7__ by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot __8__.__9__, organizations are discovering the competitiveadvantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to __10__ essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.A) fortunatelyB) effectiveC) imagesD) articulateE) facialF) manageG) decisionsH) connectI) advancedJ) integrateK) progressiveL) conceptsM)picturesN) increasinglyO) important【答案】1.选C)。

2022-2023学年度小升初英语总复习-选词填空(湘少版三起)

2022-2023学年度小升初英语专项总复习选词填空一、阅读理解，选词填空，将句子补充完整。

1．The Lis have three ________ (child／children), one son and two daughters.2．—Does he ______ on the South Island?—No, he doesn’t. He ______ on a farm. (live / lives)3．Tom ________________ (does / do) his homework after dinner. 4．Beijing is ______ (bigger / big) than Shanghai.5．Sam wants _____ (visited / to visit) the West Lake.6．I’m ____ (sad / happy) you feel better now.7．Thank you for ______ me so well. (teaching/ teach)8．The children are __________ (playing / play) games on the playground now.9．I ________ (took / taked) lots of pictures about the tigers the day before yesterday.10．She is taking the children out ________ a walk. (in/ on/ for/ by) 11．“How can I get out?” the lion asked _______ (sad/sadly).“I can help you,” the mouse _______ (see/saw) the lion and said.12．I often _____ (do/ did) my homework in the evening, but yesterday evening, I _____ (watch/ watched) TV.13．I lost my schoolbag. I'm very ________ (worried / worry). 14．How are ________? What’s ________ name? (you / your) 15．Look / the girl is ______ (playing / play) with a toy.16．It _____(has／have ) got about six million people.17．What’s the matter with ___________ (he / him)?18．She's sending ____ (a / an) email to my friend.19．I want to cook some ________ (tomato soup / tomatoes soups) 20．There are two _________ (fisherman / fishermen) on the boat. 21．Listen! Amy is ______ (sing / singing) now. She ______ (sing / sings) very well.22．_____ (He / She) is my brother.23．Look, Nancy is dancing. She dances ______ (good / well). 24．There _________（was / is）a football game last Friday.25．He ________ (visits / visited) the London Eye last year.26．Mary is in Canada. I want to send an email to ______ (she／her). 27．How often do they do ________ (your / their) homework?28．Tell ___________ (we / us) about the moon, please. And thank you. 29．_______ (The girl’s / The girl) hobby is drawing.30．I don’t know _____ (how / why) so many people are looking at him. 31．I taught her ______ (play / to play) ping-pong.32．We _______ (have / has) five English classes from Monday to Friday. 33．I'm going to _______ (swimming / swim) in the sea.34．Boys _____ (never / always) wear dresses.35．She _________ (bought / buys) gifts yesterday.36．Are there _________ (some / any) plants in the living room? 37．How ________ (often / sometimes) do you eat fruit?38．We _____ (also / too) study Science and IT.39．________ (Do / Does) Peter go to school by bus?40．Mom, _______ (can / could) I have a mobile phone?41．In a ________ (health / healthy) diet / there is a little sweet food. 42．We must wash our hands ________ (before / after) each meal. 43．Many trees don’t have _____ (any / some) leaves in winter. 44．How _____ (does / do) your parents ____ (goes / go) to work everyday?45．Helen _________ (caught / catches) a big fish last Sunday morning. 46．_____ (How / What) a sunny day!47．________ (Have / has) you got a book about the UK? 48．—What do you want to do / Mike?—I want ____ (send / to send) a postcard to my friend.49．Mike and I _____ (am／are) going, to the bookstore together. 50．There are eleven _______ (cow / sheep ) on the farm.51．My grandpa is old ，but he can run _________ (fast / slowly). 52．Does she ________ (help／helps) her family?53．She ______ (go / went) to the post office yesterday.54．The bag has got four _____ (wheel / wheels). It will be easy for you to carry.55．Let’s ______ (write / wrote) lots of emails to each other.56．Liu Yun likes _____ (swim / swimming).57．There are beautiful ______ (beach / beaches) in Shangchuan Island. 58．The chair is ________ (strong / long).59．It’s raining. Please ________ (open / close) the window. 60．Does Sarah ______ (sing / sings) every day?61．The little boy was ____ (foolish / clever). He found out the password to the door.62．Li Ming ________ (say / says) he will write to you soon.63．The supermarket is ____ (next to / in) the police station.64．I want to ______ (see / saw) a film.65．—It is going to _____ (rainy / rain) / Anna.—Yes. Let's take an umbrella.66．He's ________ (excite / excited) because he is going to play footballwith his friends.67．Have you got ______ (any / some) stamps from the US?68．— ________is your father?—He is in his office. (Where/ What) 69．—_____ (Who / Whose) dog is it?—It’s hers.70．Look at _________ (these / those) boys over there!71．Let's _____ (try / trying) our new shoes. They're nice.72．He often _______ ( takes / is going to take) the No. 26 bus to school. 73．Who is _____(pointed／pointing) at the bird?74．Sit _____, please. (in, down)75．My PE teacher is ______ (tall / taller) and strong.76．Classes are _______ (over / start) at 4:00 pm.77．She always _________（think / thinks）she can run fast. 78．Animals ______ (also / too) need water and air.79．He ________ (is / was) thin last year, but he's strong now.80．I like ______ (tomatos / tomatoes). They are healthy and delicious.（参考答案）一、阅读理解，选词填空，将句子补充完整。

阅读理解中第一篇文章选词填空的解题方法

阅读可以说是考试中的重头戏，阅读做的好坏，直接影响到你总分的高低，如果你想在四六级考试中取得高分时，阅读一定要强化练习。

阅读关键是句子，具体来说就是长难句，也是考点经常出的地方，准确的理解这些句子是做对题目的前提。

对一些英语句法基础比较好的同学，在平时的训练中要有意识得分析那些文章中的长难句，尤其是真题中的句子，包括单词选择题目中的句子，对一些英语句法比较差的同学呢就不要先盲目的做阅读题了，我建议你先找一本语法书把有关句法的基本知识搞通搞懂，然后再慢慢深入。

做题中一定要有整体意识，四六级考试的文章基本都是来自原版外文文章，整篇文章就是一个有机体，不前后联系是很难做对题目的，所以训练阅读能力要把分析句子和提取信息结合起来，前后联系。

还有重要的一个方面就是外国文化背景也非常重要，在平时应该找一本关于英美国家历史文化的书籍来看看，最好是一些英文原版的。

总之，阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事情，在练习中千万不能自暴自弃，要让你自己感觉有成就感，从易到难。

阅读理解中第一篇文章选词填空的解题方法：选词填空的测试形式为一篇与传统阅读题型长短相当的文章，其中有10个空白处，要求考生从所提供的由15个单词构成的词库里选出最合适的词分别填入空白处。

选词填空所考查的范围一般不针对冠词、介词等虚词进行出题，而只会对名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词进行考查。

其测试形式表面上看起来是对词汇的考查，其实是对考生综合语言能力和篇章理解能力的测试。

选词填空解题步骤：1. 阅读选项，词性分类。

先将词库中的15个词的词性大致分类2.细读文章的第一句。

因为第一句基本上是这篇文章的主题句，对于把握文章的中心思想和文章色彩有很重要的作用。

3. 边阅读文章边解题。

阅读时，考生首先应根据词性及自己掌握的语法等语言知识将可选范围缩小到最小，然后根据上下文，文章的主旨大意或各部分之间的逻辑关快速确定选项。

4.把所选单词放进文章并通读全文。

通读全文的时候，考生应该从整体的角度来检验填入所选单词后各部分的语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理，上下文是否连贯。

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