高中英语十大高频动词词组,一篇全搞定,三年不用愁

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高考常见的动词词组动词词组

高考常见的动词词组动词词组

1. 动词+aboutcare about 对…在乎come about 发生(vi)bring about 引起,使发生hear about 听说set about doing 着手,开始做think about 思考worry about 为…担心2. 动词+ ataim at 目的是call at 拜访(地点)come atglance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门,窗)point at 指向run at 冲向shoot at 向…射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人微笑stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at3. 动词+awayblow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 消除掉,消散give away 背弃,泄漏pass away 过世put away 收拾起来;存起来take away 拿走throw away 扔掉wash away 冲走4. 动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住;踌躇;阻止…发展keep back 隐瞒;忍住;扣下(钱)look back 回顾take back 拿回,收回5. 动词+downbreak down 坏了;垮了;失灵;分解;克服(某种情绪)bring down 使…降低;使...倒下burn down 烧毁come down 下落,传下来calm down 平静下来cut down 消减;坎倒pass down 传下来settle down 安家;安静下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6. 动词+foranswer for 对…负责apply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求;需要change…for…用…来换charge …for…收费;要价care for 关心;喜欢hunt for 寻找hope/ wish for 希望long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为…付钱run for 竞选search for 查找stand for 代表,表示take… for 误以为…是…wait for 等待7. 动词+fromdate from 始于…(=date back to)differ from 与…不同die from 因…而死hear from 收到某人来信keep/ prevent/ stop …from doing阻止learn from 向…学习result from 由于separate… from 把…分离开suffer from 受…苦8. 动词+inbreak in 强行进入;插话bring in 引进;赚得call in 召集;来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 进入;收获give in 让步,投降hand in 上交join in 参加(活动)look in 来访,参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 成功take in 吸收;理解;欺骗9. 动词+intoburst into 闯入;迸发change ….into…把…变成…divide…into…把…分成…look into 研究;调查put/ translate…into…翻译run into 碰到turn into 变成10. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成complaim of 抱怨consist of 组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到11. 动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走cut off 切断;断绝fall off 跌落,掉下get off 脱下;下车give off 散发出go off 走开,消失,坏掉keep off 避开;勿走进knock off 把…撞落leave off 中断,停下pay off 还清put off 延期,推迟see off 送行set off 出发,上路show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下;起飞;腾飞;模仿turn off 关掉;turn sb off 使某人厌烦12. 动词+onbring on 使…发展carry on 继续,进行call on 拜访call on sb to do 号召某人去做congratulation to sb on sth祝贺depend on 依靠feed on 以…为生go on 继续,进行insist on 坚持have on 穿着keep on 继续look on 旁观live on 以…为生move on 继续移动,向前走operate on 给…做手术pass on 传受,传递put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth/ in doing 在某方面花钱take on 雇佣;呈现;承担(任务)try on 试穿turn/ switch on 打开work on 从事13. 动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出来;出版;开花drop out 辍学;退出figure out 算出find out 查处give out 散发;分发;用完;劳累go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 伸出;坚持下去leave out 省略,删掉let out 泄漏,发出(声音)look out 小心keep out 使…不进入make out 理解,看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 被用完run out of 把…用完set out 出发;开始做to dosend out 发出;派遣speak out 大胆讲出try out 使用,试验turn out 结果是;生产wear out 突破;使…疲劳work out 算出;制定;运行结果;锻炼14. 动词+overget over 克服;恢复go over 复习;审查,研究fall over 跌倒,摔倒look over 翻阅;检查roll over 翻滚run over 看一遍,压死take over 接管think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒;细想15. 动词+toadd to 增添add….to…把…增添到…agree to 同意attend to 照料belong to 属于come to 共计;苏醒compare …to…与…相比devote to 致力于get to 到达happen to 发生lead to 导致listen to 听object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到;涉及到;参阅reply to 答复see to 处理,照料stick/ hold/ keep to 坚持supply… to 为..提供turn to 查阅;向…求助write to 给某人写信16. 动词+upbreak up 分解,解散bring up 抚养build up 建立catch up with 赶上clear up 整理,收拾;放晴come up 上来;出现cut up 切碎do up 整理,包装eat up 吃完end up 结束fix up 修理;安排,装置get up 起床,站起give up 放弃,停止go up 增长,上涨grow up 成长hurry up 赶快keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿lay up 积蓄look up 查找,找出make up 组成;编造;铺(床);和好open up 开创pick up 拾起;学会;接某人;接受put up 搭起;住宿;张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起;建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加速stay up 熬夜take up 开始做;从事;继续;占据tear up 撕碎throw up 吐turn up 调大;出席,出现use up用完17. 动词+withagree with同意begin with以…开始combine with结合compare…with…对比cover with覆盖deal with处理do with处理end with以…结束equip …with…装备fill with装满play with玩耍provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb meet with遇到,遭受share with分享supply sb with sth提供supply sth to sb talk with和某人谈话18. 动词+throughget through通过;完成;接通电话go through审查,检查live through经历look through翻阅,仔细察看pull through渡过危机see through识破动词+名次+介词catch sight of 瞧见,看见catch/ take hold of 抓住devote oneself to 致力于do harm to 对…有危害do wrong to 冤枉,委屈feel/ have/ take pity for 同情fix one’s eyes on 凝视form the habit of 养成习惯get in touch of 联系上get rid of 去除give advice on 提出建议have trust in 相信have (no)difficulty in (没)有困难have a word with 同某人谈话have words with 和某人争吵have a look at 看have/ show/ feel/ (an)interest in对某物感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响have mercy on 同情怜悯have the honor of 有…的荣幸help oneself to自便keep in touch with 保持联系make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑make good/ full use of 利用make (the) best use of 充分利用make an apology to 道歉make a fool of 愚弄make one’s way to 走向make preparations for 为.. 做准备make room for 为…留地方pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put one’s heart to 全神贯注于set fire to=set sth on fire 点火show respect for 尊敬say hello/ goodbye to 打招呼/道别set an example to 树立榜样shake hands with 握手take aim at 瞄准take charge of 负责管理take the side of 支持take pride in 因…而自豪take part in 参加take a photo of 照相take a message for 捎个口信take care of照顾take notice of注意take the place of代替throw light on 阐明动词+副词/形容词+介词add up to 总计为break away from 脱离,挣脱be up to 应由…轮到…cut down on 消减catch up with 赶上come up to 达到(标准)come up against 遭到(反对,困难)do well in 做得好do away with 废除drop in on/ at 拜访人/地face up to 面对,承担fit in with 适合,符合get down to 开始认真做get close to 接近get into the habit of养成习惯get used to 习惯get on/ along with 进展,相处get out of 从…出来,摆脱go on with 继续go back on 背信,背弃go in for 参加,爱好keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负look/ watch out for 小心look back upon 回顾look forward to 期待look up to 尊敬look down upon 轻视make up for 弥补put up with 忍受think highly of 高度评价work hard at 努力于动词+介词+名词arrive at/ come to aconclusion得出结论burst into pieces 成为碎片burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑/大哭come into use 开始使用come into power 当权coem into being 产生do up one’s hair 梳理头发get in a word 插话make up one’s mind 下决心。

学霸都在看的英语干货!10大万能动词,高分逆袭必背,至少提20!

学霸都在看的英语干货!10大万能动词,高分逆袭必背,至少提20!

学霸都在看的英语干货!10大万能动词,高分逆袭必背,至少提20!高中的英语,动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。

无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。

看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。

正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。

今天就给大家整理了十大万能动词,希望对大家有所帮助!同时,之前给大家整理了高中三年必须掌握的340条词组,很多同学都反映说都说这些词组都是历年高考经常出现的词组,十分实用,所以我在这里也建议家长们给孩子领一份儿340条词组”。

领取方式:点我头像,再点旁边的私信按钮,回复“英语词组”即可1. Catchcatch a cold ;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。

高中英语60组高频动词汇总

高中英语60组高频动词汇总

高中英语高频动词汇总1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see afilm; watch TV2. “说”:telll sth. to sb.=tell sb sth.; talk with sb about sth.; say sth. ; speak in English; whispersth. to sb; inform sb of sth. ; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth. ; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question5. “答”:answer; respond; reply6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with。

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

高考英语 高频动词短语 整理

高考英语 高频动词短语 整理

1.高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任…职务,起…作用(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离…,奋力挣脱…break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入b reak into …闯入…,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分手,分解,分裂,拆散,休假(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼,使…苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使…降低,减少,使…倒下,使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…(比较:sth come / go int o effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较:call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发芽,花开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从某地来到另一地come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出主意,找出答案,赶上(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from s.p.逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于…(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…,用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦,对…失去兴趣(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦,没有…也行,没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用,AA制(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响,对…产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用(接近…的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…,对…仁慈,对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) (与…)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with 与…有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止…向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住,把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做,不让…做stop / prevent … (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做 keep one ’s appointment 守约(比较:break one ’s appointment 违约)keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep one ’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对…保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒,站岗(14)knock 短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把……撞倒,击倒 knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒 (15)look 短语: look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾l ook back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on … 回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into … 往…里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like … 看起来像… (比较:look the same 看起来像) look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over … 翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻 look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 (16)make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成,(物理变化)be made from 由…组成/构成,(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由…组成,由…构成make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出(巨大)贡献,为…捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster /follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of … 愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of … 记录,做笔记 ,记下来 make a plan (for … ) (为…)制订计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录) make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于…)的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of … 取笑,嘲笑,和…开玩笑 make it (事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄 make mistake about … 犯了…错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one ’s way to … 往…走去 make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通 make sense of … 弄懂…的意思 make sth to (one ’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做 make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / one ’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用 (17)pass 短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法) pass by 通过,从旁边经过 pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 (18)pay 短语:pay attention to … 对…注意,留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访某人,参观某地pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使…停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为…的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从…带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是…take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给…)照相,拍(…)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣)take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击,出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… =part icipate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of = take sb’s place 取代,代替] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事(25)think短语:think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出,想出,设计出think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价(26)turn短语:turn against 转而反对,背叛turn around / round 转身,转过来turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等)turn sth off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等)turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达turn down 关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想turn in 交进,上缴,归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…,转变成turn to…转向…,向…求助,查阅turn out 结果是,生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2.以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(l)动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏,捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词十inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(l0)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(l1)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(l2)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(l3)动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作(l4)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)(1)Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)[ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种,一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一件,一块,一张a row of 一排,一行a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a set of 一套,一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数(量)为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟,终究after a short while 不久以后,没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然all day = all day long 全天,终日 all in all 总共,总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜,通宵 all one’s life 终身,一生 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了 all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意 all the same 一样,同样的 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上,一直 all together 一起,总共 all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果,因此 as a consequence / result of 作为(……的)结果,由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体 as … as 像,如同 as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽……(=so far as ),远至 as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知 as follows 如下(用以列举事项) as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管) as long as 只要(= so long as 引导条件状语从句),长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地 as to / for 至于,关于,就……而言 as usual 像往常一样 as w ell 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外 as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且 as with ... 也一样,就像…… at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 [ 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿,立刻,马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较:at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one ’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事) risk doing sth 冒险做某事)] at birth 出生时,一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边,在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于,最后 at length 最后,终于,详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里,天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上,立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然 (比较:by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上) at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭(比较:at the table 在桌前) at times 偶尔,有时 (比较:at that time 那时 at the same time = meanwhile 同时 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候) at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部 at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端,到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台,在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟 at (the) least 至少 [比较:at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度 (比较:at full / high speed 高速) at the top of one ’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as … 认为……是……,承认……是……,把……当作…… [比较:regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作 recognize … as… 认为……是…… view / see / know … as… 认为……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……。

最新高考英语中常考的10大动词详细剖析

最新高考英语中常考的10大动词详细剖析

最新高考英语中常考的10大动词详细剖析1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。

高中英语必背高频词组.doc

高中英语必背高频词组.doc

学习必备欢迎下载高中英语高频词组必备1. 动词 +aboutspeak / talk about 谈论come about 发生think about 思考hear about 听说care about 关心,对有兴趣worry about 为担心bring about 引起,使发生set about着手,开始2 .动词 +awaythrow away 扔掉put away 收拾起来,存起来blow away 吹走give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送carry away 拿走,使入迷wear away 磨掉,消耗,消磨clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱die away 逐渐消失 ,减弱send away 让走开pass away 去世turn away 把打发走,离开,把...... 拒wash away之门外冲走take away 拿走,使消失get away 逃脱3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住give back 归还look back(on) 回顾call back 回电话hold back 控制住take back 拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选wait for等候long for 渴望hunt for 寻找hope/wish for 希望得到change for 用换care for 关心,喜欢charge for 收费,要价beg for 乞求apply for 申请search for 查找take for (误)以为是look for 寻找seek for 寻找call for 需要,要求come for 来拿,来取5. 动词 +downburn down 烧毁put down 记下,写下,镇压break down 坏了,出故障,垮了,分解calm down 平静下来take down 记下,记录bring down 使降低,使倒下turn down 调小,拒绝settle down 安家,安定下来cut down 削减,砍倒come down 下落,传下slow down 慢下来tear down 拆毁,拆除pass down 传下来6 .动词 +atcome at 向袭击glare at 怒视shout at 冲 (某人 )嚷嚷glance at 匆匆一瞥run at 冲向,向攻击laugh at 嘲笑work at 做活动 (研究 ) knock at 敲(门、窗等 )tear at 用力撕point at 指向look at 看,注视smile at 冲 (某人 )笑stare at凝视strike at向打击aim at向瞄准call at拜访(地点)shoot at向射击wonder at惊讶7.动词+fromdiffer from 与不同suffer from 受苦learn from 向学习hear from 收到来信result from 由于die from 因而死date from 始于,追溯到keep stop prevent from separate from把分离开8. 动词 +ofthink of 想到;思考die of 死于dream of 梦到talk of 谈到consist of 由组成hear of 听说speak of 谈到complain of 抱怨approve of 赞成become of 发生情况;结果是(怎样)9. 动词 +offstart off 出发come off 脱落,褪色set off 出发cut off 切断,断绝leave off 中断fall off 跌落,掉下show off 炫耀keep off 避开,勿走近take off 脱下,起飞go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢see off 送行knock off 把撞落(撞倒)ring off 挂断电话break off 打断carry off携走带走,赢得turn(switch) off关掉give off散发出get off下车;出发10 .动词 +ondepend on 依靠live on 靠 ...... 生活;以 ...... 为食rely on 依靠feed on 以 ...... 为食;靠 ..... 过日insist on子坚持carry on 继续,进行bring on 使发展;引起keep /go on 继续take on 雇用,呈现 ( 新面貌等 ) spend on在花钱try on 试穿put on 穿上,戴上,上演have on 穿着call on 拜访pass on 传授,传递;去世move on 继续移动,往前走look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11 .动词 +outbreak out 爆发turn out 结果是,生产,培养point out 指出make out 理解,看清楚pick out 选出come out 出版,出来figure out 算出,理解cross out 划掉burst out 进发;突然爆发leave out 省略,删掉bring out 阐明,使表现出keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住carry out 执行,进行work out 算出,想出办法等help out 救助find out 查出,弄明白hold out 坚持;不退让give out 散发,分发,用完set out 出发,着手,摆放try out 试用,试验wear out穿破,使疲劳look out当心,提防put out 扑灭run out 用完speak out 大胆讲出go out 熄灭hand out 散发let out 泄漏,发出 (声音 ) ,解脱send out 发出,派遣die out 灭绝12.动词十 ingive in 让步;投降get in 收获,进入hand in 上交break in 强制进入,插话bring in 引进,使得到收入fill in 填写drop in 拜访call in 召集,来访result in 导致cut in 插入;插嘴;打断succeed in 在获成功persist in 坚持join in 参加look in 来访,参观;短暂拜访take in 接纳,吸收,改小13. 动词十 intolook into 研究,调查changeinto把变成turn into 变成put / translate into把译成burst into 闯入,进发run into 碰到divide into把分成send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14. 动词 +overturn over 翻倒,细想get over 克服think over 仔细考虑run over 碾过;匆匆浏览go over 审阅,检查,研究take over 接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15 .动词十 tobelong to 属于bring to 使苏醒object to 反对compare to与相比 ;把比作refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅agree to 同意point to 指向write to 写信给turn to 向求助,查阅supply to为提供stick / hold / keep to 坚持,忠于lead to 导致,通向see to 处理,料理add to 增添come to 共计,苏醒attend to 处理 ,专心,照料reply to 答复devote to贡献给get to 到达16. 动词 +upgrow up 成长,长大turn up 开大 (音量等 ),出席give up 放弃,献出stay up 挺住,熬夜build up 建立take up 开始学,从事,占据set up 架起、建立sit up 熬夜;熬夜put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起eat up 吃完do up 整理,包装,打扮use up 用完go up 增长,上涨tear up 撕碎get up 起床,站起lay up 储存pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到make up 构成,组成编造弥补join up 联结起来,参军hurry up 赶快end up 结束fix up 修理,安排,装置come up 上来,长出,出现keep up 保持speed up 加快速度hold up 耽搁,使停顿throw up 呕吐ring up 打电话clear up 整理,收拾,放晴open up 开创,开辟look up 查找,找出divide up 分配bum up 烧毁break up 分解;分手catch up 赶上send up 发射17. 动词十 throughget through 通过;完成;熬过;接通电话see through 识破look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看check through 核对go through 审阅,检查,学习pull through 渡过危机,康复put through接通电话;使 ...... 遭受18 .动词 +withdeal with 处理,对付equip with以装备do with 处理,需要cover with 用覆盖meet with 遇到,遭受begin with 以开始talk with 同交谈end up with 以结束agree with 同意,与一致supply with以供给compare with 与相比provide with以供给combine with与相联合play with玩,玩弄19 . 三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计look forward to 盼望break away from 摆脱get close to 接近keep away from 避开,别靠近take hold of 握住do away with 废除get out of 逃避,避免look down on 轻视get down to 开始认真处理look up to 仰望,尊敬set fire to 放火烧put up with 忍受pay attention to 注意catch up with 赶上take notice of 注意keep up with 赶上set an example to 为树立榜样run out of 用完do well in 在干得好make up for 弥补pay a visit to 访问go on with 继续take a photo of 拍照片get on(along) with 和相处take the place of 取代。

(完整版)高考英语高频动词词组

(完整版)高考英语高频动词词组

高考英语十一类动词词组1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from离开,逃离break down 损坏,粉碎;崩溃;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使服从break into 闯进;强行进入;忽然开始break out 迸发,发生;准备使用;拔锚break the law违犯法律break the record破记录break one’ s promise失口break up 开垦,破裂;解散,分开,分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,看见catch up with追上,追及,追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across 有时发现,想起;超出;偿付come along 一道来,陪同;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,获取;扑向,侵袭come back 回来;恢复,还原come down 倒下;下降;跌落;病倒come from 来自,发源于,从 ~~ 产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,入选come into use开始使用,获取应用come on 演出;开始;赶忙;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始认识到come out 出来,传出;第一版;结果是;退色;(奥密)泄漏 come to 清醒,还原;合计;达到;归纳于come to an end停止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证明come up 走近;上楼;长出,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉,取销;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效,有作用do much 极实用do wrong to做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~ 骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得美丽do with 和~~ 相处,忍耐,办理do without不需要,不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with和 ~~ 很相关系have nothing to do with与~~ 没关have something to do with 和~~ 相关in doing so=in so doing这时,在这类状况下5.以 get 为中心的词组get about 彷徨,走动,旅游;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于,对~~屡见不鲜get across 度过,经过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of赛过,超出get along 行进,进步;赞同;离开get along with与~~相处get at 发现,认识;掌握;攻击have got to do不得不,一定get away走开,逃走get back取回,回来;报复get behind落伍;看破get down咽下;写下;使丧气,使抑郁get down to仔细对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of获取,获得get home到家get in 进入,堕入;涉及get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;出发get on上车;穿上;进步,使行进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在 ~~ 方面获取成功get one’ s hand熟in悉;习惯get out of由 ~~ 出来,从 ~~ 得出;防止;退休get over超出;恢复,康复;战胜;达成get ready for 为 ~~ 作准备get rid of除掉,去掉;免去,挣脱get through抵达,达成,经过;及格get together聚集,累积;商谈,获得一致建议get up起床,起立;研究,研究;致力于;安排,组织get used to习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉迷于,嗜好give about 分派;流传give and take 互相将就give away 赠予;牺牲;泄漏;颁发give back 送还give cause 赐予 ~~ 的原因give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出,放出;发布give in 折服,退步,投诚give in to 赞同,接受;向 ~~ 退步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于;向~~自首give out 散发,宣布give place to 让位于,被 ~~ 所代替give rise to 惹起,致使;使 ~~ 发生give sb. to understand通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 退步,退缩;折服于7.以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环视;查察look after 照料,看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视,着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻;期望,希望look down on俯视;小看look forward to期望,期望look into 窥视;检查;阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;小心,谨防look over 从上边看过去;检查look through透过~~看去;看破;阅读look up to仰望,敬爱8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from由~~原料制成be made of 由 ~~ 资料制成高考英语十一类动词词组be made up of由~~构成make a fool of捉弄,欺诈make a mistake弄错make a point of doing 重申;认为 ~~ 重要;信心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把 ~~ 弄清楚make contact with 接通,与 ~~ 接触,与 ~~ 联系make for 去处,向 ~~ 行进;有利于make friends with和~~交友make into 把 ~~ 制成,使 ~~ 转变为make much of重视;理解;欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意,别拘束make out 填写;开销票;理解;辨识make the best of尽量利用;极为重视make up 填补,维修;赔偿,赔偿;草拟;假造;化妆make up to 靠近,奉承;向 ~~ 求爱 make way for 为~~ 让路,让路于on the make急求成功;增添9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~ 放在一边;放置;清除put away 把~~ 放好,把 ~~ 整理;储蓄;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~ 放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;遏止;记下;减少;下降put forward 提出;拨快;建议,介绍;倡导,提议put ~~ into 把 ~~ 放入;插入;翻译成put off 推延,缓期;除去;推辞,推却put on 演出;穿上,带上put up with忍耐,容忍put one’ s heart into聚精会神,聚精会神put up 举起,挂起;提名,介绍;陈设10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower淋浴,沐浴take aim 对准,建立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise声东击西take one’ s place就坐,入座take care of 小心,注意;照料;防备;慎重;办理,应付;负责take office 任职,上任take ~~ for把~看作take off 脱去,除掉;走开;腾飞;模拟;出发;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in参加,参加take it easy 别焦急,慢慢来take place = happen发生,举行take the place of取代take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to对~~予以新的见解in one’ s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的,不适合合的take one’ s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对~~置若罔闻turn against背叛,采纳敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进;变为,变为turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,解雇;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依靠,取决于turn one ’ s attention 把to注意力转向turn out 培育;证明是;制成;实质状况是turn out to be本来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页,从头开始,悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变建议;采纳新政策turn to 变为;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使堕入杂乱。

高考英语常考的十大动词词组,京航教育老师直言一定要掌握

高考英语常考的十大动词词组,京航教育老师直言一定要掌握

十大动词搭配1.Catchcatch a cold感冒;受凉catch fire着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of抓住catch on流行;领会catch on to理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye/attention引人注目/引起注意catch sight of看见catch up with赶上ecome along过来;进展,发展come along with随同come across偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at袭击;拜见come by从旁走过come around到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around/round to赞成;同意come back回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with因……而病倒;患…病come down流传come to the point抓住要点come into contact with与……接触come in for遭到,受到(责备等)come on发生,赶快come off发生,举行come off it别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation启用come to a standstill停止come to a stop停止;到站come to an end结束come to light真相大白;显露come true梦想成真come through按要求(或期望)做:come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with提出;赶上come upon偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way取得进展;明显提高come all the way远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy迟早有用come into being诞生,形成come out of从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind想起come to think of it回头想起come to an agreement达成协议come what may无论如何3.Dodo a favor帮忙do good to有益于do harm to有害于do damage使受到损失do(one)in使精疲力竭;杀死do(one)out of骗取do away with废除;去掉do(one’s)own thing做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best竭尽全力4.Getget across穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to=get used to习惯于get along进展;相处;度日get at暗示;够得着,触及;get away with逃脱get bored doing厌倦做某事get by(勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to开始处理;开始认真对待get down使难过get hurt受伤get one’s hopes up使某人产生希望get even with扯平get going开始get hold of掌握;了解get in the way挡道get in进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere有(无)进展get off the ground有所进展;突破get off被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves使……心烦get on和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5.Gogo about流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after追求;追逐go along配合go around足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond超出;胜过go back on违背(诺言等)go by凭……判断;顺便拜访go down下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch各付个的;AA制go in(into)详细调查;从事go in for赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me对我发脾气go on with=go ahead继续go out出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through通过;经历;完成go through with把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady(和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up上升;增长;上涨go under倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business歇业;停业go without saying不用说,不言而喻on the go忙个不停的go through a lot of money花了很多钱6.Keepkeep an eye on sth.照看;密切注视keep in mind记住keep in touch with与……保持联系keep pace with与……同步前进keep off避开keep back隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps永久地keep on(doing)继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed祝……好运keep(one’s)eyes open or peeled密切注视keep(one’s)head above water(通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of追踪;知道;理解keep(one’s)sanity保持镇静keep up with跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits振作精神keep cool保持冷静keep count on保持联系keep sth.in mind把……记在心上keep sb.from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion/idea to oneself不把想法告诉别人7.Makemake a fuss大惊小怪;小题大做make advances取得进展make war发动战争make an effort努力make a night of it痛快的玩一晚make a day of it做了一整天make a living谋生make a comeback东山再起make a face扮鬼脸make away with拿走,偷走make a point of坚持要make believe假装,假扮make certain肯定;确认make do凑合,将就make ends meet收支平衡make friends交朋友make for有利于,有助于make it成功make light of认为…不重要make much of重视make the deadline赶上最后期限make a fortune=make big bucks挣大钱make no difference毫无区别make a difference有影响,有关系make out辨认出;理解;填写make off with(迅速)拿走,偷走8.Putput an end to=put a stop to终止put aside撇开put across沟通,交流,被理解put away把……放回原处;收起来put by留存,积蓄put down把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward提出put off延期put into practice实践put on穿上;上演put sth.in order把……弄整齐put to use使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with容忍;忍受put up to(doing)怂恿,唆使put out熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with对某人生气put out by由于某事而生气put through to电话接通put over on欺骗,愚弄9.Taketake action采取行动take advantage of利用take after仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of照顾take effect生效take(sb.)for a ride欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of负责;管理take in接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account=take account of把……考虑进去take into consideration考虑到take it easy不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted把……当成理所当然take measures=take steps采取措施;步骤take off起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over接管;接收have what it takes有能力,能够take part in参加take potshots at拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place代替;发生,出现take out sth.on sb.向某人出气take turns轮流take up占有;着手take a break休息,放松take a close look仔细看一看10.Turnturn around转身at every turn到处,时时in turn轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down关小;拒绝turn in=hand in上交turn into把……变成turn off关闭turn away把(某人)打发走turn blue/green冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on打开turn over移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s)stomach使恶心;使作呕turn up突然发现;找到;出现turn up(one’s)nose拒绝turn out结果是;培养;生产;打扮。

突破高考英语十大高频动词词组+高考作文的88个高级短语

突破高考英语十大高频动词词组+高考作文的88个高级短语

突破高考英语十大高频动词词组+高考作文的88个高级短语高考英语作文88个高级短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effectson…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

高中英语新教材常考高频词组汇总

高中英语新教材常考高频词组汇总

高中英语新教材常考高频词组put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来,落下slow down 减缓,放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落after all 毕竟,终究after that 于是,然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继,挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天come up with 想出,提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒,醒来send up 发射open up 开设,开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起,捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达get…back 退还,送回去,取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb.was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点,结尾at the moment /now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”.come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为止by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘公交车去......do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done 干得好early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车make a contribution to 贡献,捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up /give sb.a call / phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给某人either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试think about 考虑think of 认为,想起,考虑think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…? …怎么样? borrow…from …向…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习...get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会,得到机会look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查set off 出发,动身put off 推迟keep off 避开,不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上leave for…动身去某地feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base...on...使...以…为根据carry on 坚持,继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行be famous for 因...著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对...感到惊讶move away 移开move to (搬)移到search the Internet 上网make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和...交朋友make room for 给...让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事hear sb.do (doing)sth.听见某人做了(正在做)某事help sb.(to) do sth ./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假step into 走进pour into 倒入…in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先leave a message for sb.给某人留条give / take sb.a message 给某人捎口信take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试,试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth.to do with 与...无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药offer sb sth.给某人提供某物win first prize 获一等奖all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界all kinds of 各种各样的neither… nor 既不…也不…not only … but also …不但…而且...both… and ……和…都...prefer...to...= like…better than 比起...来,更喜欢...prefer + doing to doing sth.比起做...来更喜欢做...prefer + to do sth.更喜欢做...prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do sth.宁愿做...而不愿做...I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer + sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来。

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语1.高考高频动词短语(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒)bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5)come短语:come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?(7)do短语:do about 处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理,处置,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)例如:To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8)get短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指,本意是get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 接近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out 离开,出去get out of 逃避,避免get over 克服,恢复,原谅get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦)例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9)give短语:give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back 归还,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.(10)go短语:go abroad 出国go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加,喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较:go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭,出去,外出go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11)have短语:have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声)have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(非常)高兴,过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯)have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用(接近……的)权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择,只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药,吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) (与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处)have something / nothing to do with …与……有关/无关have to = have got to 不得不,必须例如:Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12)hold短语:hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一起,团结一致例如:A nger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.(13)keep短语:keep away from 避开,别靠近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做,不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约(比较:break one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反)somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14)knock短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15)look短语:look at 看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,找look in 来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same 看起来像)look on 旁观,观望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for 警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16)make短语:make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[比较:be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster/follow-ups 拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan (for… ) (为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17)pass短语:pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18)pay短语:pay attention to … 对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问,拜访(某人),参观(某地)pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for …付高价)pay off 还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19)pick短语:pick out 挑选,认出pick up 拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品)例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20)put短语:put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward 提出,建议,推荐put off 延期,拖延put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物)in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21)send短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed. I’ll s end for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22)set短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火,放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……,到达,进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理)the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人)were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23)stand短语:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out 突出,显眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24)take短语:take after 与某人相像take along 带领,携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,收回take down 拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in 吸收,接纳,上当take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出,取出take over 继承,接管,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较:leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of …) (给……)照相,拍(……)照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣(比较:be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣)take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 生效,奏效take exercise 运动,活动take … for examp le 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记,做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职)take one’s time 从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time 花费(时间)]take part 参加(比较:take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……)take place 发生,出现,举行[比较:take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代,代替(某人的位置)]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪。

【整理】高中高频(动词)词组

【整理】高中高频(动词)词组

break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forward 提出(意见);提前bring out 使显出;出版;激起,引起;bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 养育;提出call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成(常+investigation)carry off 夺走,拿走come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come through 安然度过come to 涉及,谈到;苏醒;总数为,结果是come up 发生,出现;走上前来come up with 想起;提出come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止使用cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 急忙返回get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get along with 与…相处get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 收获(庄稼等)get off 动身,出发;下班,结束(工作)get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试、议案等),(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get around/round 走动;设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get up 起床;起立get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 散发出(气味);发出(光、声音等)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 放弃,停止;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落go into 研究,调查;进入,参加;开始从事;go off (电等)中断,停止;开火,突然响起go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(灯)熄,终止;公布,播出go over 仔细检查;复习,重做go through 经历,遭受;查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准go up 上升,上涨,增长go with 跟...相配;与...相伴go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据go round/around 流传;四处走动,到处活动;足够分配;(with)常...与交往hand in 交上,递交hand on 传递hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交(遗产)hand down 把...传下去,流传hold back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等);踌躇,退缩hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断hold up 支持,支撑;延迟;抢劫;展示,举起hold out 不屈服keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 使失望;放下,降低let off 宽恕;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live up to 不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)live through 度过,经受住look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝...看look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求look in 顺便看望,顺便拜访look into 调查,观察look on 旁观look out (for) 注意;当心;留神look over 把...看一遍,把...过目;仔细察看look through (从头至尾)浏览look up (在词典等中)查找;(to)尊敬pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出pick up 拿起,捡起;用车接(人);获得,学会;好转,改进;(使)重新开始,继续make for 有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解make up 构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充;捏造,临时编造;和解,重归于好make up for 弥补put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 暂不考虑,把...放在一边;储存,保留put away 收拾干净put in 付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布put up 搭起;张贴;为...提供食宿,投宿;提名;提高(价格、速度);set aside 把...置于一旁,不理会;留出、拨出(时间、金钱等)set down 记下,写下set off 出发,开始(旅行、跑步);引起,激起+doingset out 动身,起程;摆放;陈述,阐明+to doset up 创立,建立,为...作准备;开业,开始经商set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set forth 阐明,陈述stand by 支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)stand for 代表,意味着,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 呈现,具有;承担,从事take over 接管;承袭take up 着手处理;占据;开始从事;把...继续下去take up with 与...成朋友turn down 关小,调低(音量);拒绝turn up 开大,调高(音量);出现,来到turn in 交还,上交turn off 关掉turn on 接通电源,打开turn out (to be)结果是turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交;仔细考虑turn to (+sb for help)求助于;查阅;work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;精心作出above all 首先after all 终究,毕竟at all [一般用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不as for/to 至于as though/if 好像,仿佛as well 也,同样(意思=also,但是摆放位置不同)as well as 和;除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样by the way 顺便一提in the way 挡道;妨碍on the way 在途中off the way 偏离轨道;远离正道check in 酒店入住登记check out 办理退房手续check on 看看某人状况如何check with 与…相符;协商check back 核对check into 深入调查。

高中英语10大万能动词搭配

高中英语10大万能动词搭配

高中英语10大万能动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等) come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事) keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take accountof 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加 take potshotsat 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out ofturnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走 turnblue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现 turnup (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。

高中英语常用动词短语完整版

高中英语常用动词短语完整版

构想新,品一流,适合各个域,采高中英语常用短语及句型概括1.高考高频动词短语(1) act 短:act as 担当⋯⋯,起⋯⋯作用act for 代理(某人),代(理某事)act out 表演(、故事等)act up 乱,出缺点比如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布莱克先生代那个老人理他案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.( 2) break 短:break away 脱,离开break away from ⋯离开⋯⋯,力脱⋯⋯break down 出故障,坏掉,中断,累,分解break in 打断,插,入,行入break into ⋯入⋯⋯,破而入break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (争、火灾)突然生,爆break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 反定break through 突,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ ll break down sooner .or laterThe car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3) bring 短:bring about 惹起,致,使生bring along把⋯⋯来,来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life使⋯⋯生/活,使⋯⋯醒(比: sth / sb come back to life复,醒)bring down使⋯⋯降低,减少,使⋯⋯倒下,使⋯⋯落下bring down / up (the price)降价/抬价[比: (the price ) go down / up价钱降落/上 ] bring in引(技),,来(收入),汲取bring on 展,惹起,致,使前bring out 取出,第一版,生,揭穿,明,使表出bring to 使醒bring ⋯ to use = put ⋯ to use ⋯⋯加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect施⋯⋯(比:sth come / go into effect开始施)bring up 养,培育,培育比如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通膨).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.( 4) call 短:call at (sp) (某地),拜(某地)[ 比:call on (sb) 拜(某人),(某人) ]call back 回call for倡导,呼吁,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 来,招集,来call off撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out高声呼叫,叫唤call sb ⋯ for short 称某人⋯⋯call sb names 某人call up ⋯⋯打,令人想起,呼吁比如:We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.( 5) come 短:come about 生,生come across 有时相遇come along 来,伴同,展,加油come at ⋯向⋯⋯come back 回来,想起来,复生come down 下来,着落,下come down to ⋯到达,从一到达另一come for ⋯来拿,来取come from ⋯来自,出生于come in 来,入come into being 形成,生come into use 使用起来come off零落,从⋯⋯走开come on 来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇,有时碰上,有时come out 露出,出来,出,第一版,(芽),(花)开come over to⋯来,便来,从一个地方到达另一个地方 comeround / around (非正式)来,串come to ⋯到达,出,说起,达到,共,果是,醒come to an end 束,止come to know逐地知道come to life(得)活,醒来come to light露,人所知come to oneself 醒来,恢复知come to / into power当,登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 成墟 come to terms with ⋯甘愿忍耐 come true ,成事come up 被提出,上来,走来,上涨,抬,出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with ⋯提出,想出(想法),找出(答案),追上比如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it come to me’laterll.The bill came to480 in£total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for.(6) cut 短:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,减少cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插cut ⋯ into pieces / halves 把⋯⋯切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(路),中断(供)cut out 除,剪下来cut the cost of ⋯降低⋯⋯的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,碎,根切掉比如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?( 7) do 短:do about 理,付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking走好多路do a test 做,做化do a word puzzle猜字do an experiment / experiments 做do away with 除do body-building 做健身操do chores 理事,干家do housework 做家活do make-up 化,妆扮do observations 察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作do research on从⋯事⋯⋯研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading ,,看点do some shopping = go shopping 物,西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 行体育运,做运,行 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 流做某事do telephone interviews行采do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮,梳,整理,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋/梳好do up the button 扣扣do well / better in ⋯在⋯⋯方面干得好/更好do with理,置,付do wrong 做坏事,做事(比:do right = do the right thing做得)比如:To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. ”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.构想新,品一流,适合各个域,采( 8) get 短:get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得分get a lot of satisfaction获得足get at 意指,本义是get around = get about四走,活get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退get close to 凑近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth开始(做)某事)get in 入,收,达到get in a word 插get into ⋯入⋯⋯get sb into⋯使某人堕入get it 接(),(),理解,懂得get off 下,脱下(衣服等)get on 上,活get on / along with ⋯展,与⋯⋯相get on one’s feet(地)站立起来get out 走开,出去get out of 躲避,防止get over 战胜,恢复,原get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度get through 接通(),达成(工作),通(考)get to 到达,到达get to sleep 入眠,法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有,有,占get ready for ⋯⋯做准(比: be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for⋯⋯做好了准)get rid of 除去,去掉get sb to do 某人做get the idea for想到⋯⋯⋯的想法get the message across 播信息get together 相聚,碰,get / be used to sth 于⋯⋯,适于⋯⋯(比: be used as sth 被用作⋯⋯be used for sth 被用于⋯⋯,用来做⋯⋯be used to do sth 被用于做⋯⋯used to do sth 去经常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)婚get / be lost 失了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)(与某人)婚get / be stuck 陷去,被困住,被住,碰到困get / be tired of ⋯⋯感觉倦,⋯⋯失掉趣(比: get / be tired for因⋯⋯而感觉疲备)比如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you. ”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.( 9) give 短:give away 送,予,背弃,泄漏,分give back ,送回give in 投诚,步,折服give off 放,出,放出(烟、光、等 )give out 用完,耗尽,分,放give over = hand over 交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音会give a description of描绘⋯⋯give / make a speech 演,give a talk 演,做告give birth to 生儿,生,造成give close attention to亲密关注give medical care to sb 某人行治give shade in summer夏季遮阳give / lend sb a hand 某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 烈迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就⋯⋯向某人提出建/忠告比如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.(10) go 短:go abroad 出国go about 四逛逛,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜go against 反,背go ahead 吧,干吧,先,走在前面go / walk around 四逛逛go away 走开,离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走,,()消失,去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for⋯⋯去,努力取,主,合用于go for a hike = go hiking去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 某人也一go in for 参加,喜go into go into detailsgo off走开,离开,()响go off to = be off to = leave for 身去go off the air 停止广播(比: go on the air 开始广播)go on 生,行,go / be on diet在食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to去⋯⋯光(游)go on a visit to去⋯⋯(参)go on doing sth做某事(同一事)[ 比: go on to do sth做某事(另一事)go on with sth某事 ]go out熄,出去,出门go over 复,一遍,仔,go past 从⋯⋯的旁去go up 上涨,上,增,登攀go with⋯与⋯⋯相当go without忍耐没有⋯⋯之苦,没有⋯⋯也行,没有⋯⋯也能勉付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去物//船航行 /宿 / 溜冰go straight along 沿着⋯⋯向来往前走go through 通,受,,仔go through with达成go to bed (上床)睡go to school / work 上学 /上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town 城go to a movie 去看影go to the country(side) 下go home / there回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 坏go wrong出缺点,不,做事,入歧路go Dutch各付各的,平用比如:No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.(11) have 短:have a break 歇息一下have a bright future 有一个的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒 /咳嗽 /疼 /have a conversation with sb 与某人交[ 比: have a dialogue with sb 与某人have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人几句,跟某人句 ] have a gift for⋯⋯有天(比: have a reputation for ⋯有⋯⋯声誉 / 名望)have a good flight (坐机)旅途快乐have a good knowledge of ⋯⋯⋯很熟习,通⋯⋯have a good laugh over⋯⋯⋯笑了个have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得(特别)高,得快乐have a / the habit of ⋯= be in a / the habit of ⋯有⋯⋯的(比: get into / form the habit of⋯养成⋯⋯的get sb into the habit of使某人⋯养成⋯⋯的)have a hit 靡一have a large population 人口众多have / take a look看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the ⋯)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下(比: have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 行一球比have a test 行have a try一have / show an appetite for ⋯有⋯⋯的欲念或好have / make an appointment with sb和某人有 , 和某人有定have an effect on / upon ⋯⋯⋯有影响,⋯⋯ 生作用(比: influence ⋯ = affect ⋯⋯⋯有影响have no effect / influence on ⋯⋯⋯没有影响have a good / bad effect on ⋯⋯⋯有好 /坏影响have a great / little effect on ⋯⋯⋯有很大的影响 /影响不大 have astrong influence on ⋯⋯⋯有很大影响)have / take an exam 参加考have an eye for 有眼力,有目光have an income of ⋯有⋯⋯的收入have access to⋯使用(凑近⋯⋯的)利或时机have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早 /午 /晚have lessons / classes 上have mercy on⋯恕⋯⋯,⋯⋯仁爱,⋯⋯表示怜have no chance of surviving没有生计的可能性have no choice but to do sth 无,只能做某事have none of ⋯根本不搭理⋯⋯have on 衣着have sth on sb 某人身上着某物have / take one’s medicine 服,吃have some difficulty / trouble / problems with⋯在⋯⋯有困/麻事[ 比: have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困/麻] have something / nothing in common ( with ⋯) (与⋯⋯)有共同点/没有共同之(比: have much / a lot in common with ⋯与⋯⋯有多同样之have little in common with ⋯与⋯⋯几乎没有同样之)have something / nothing to do with⋯与⋯⋯相关/没关have to = have got to 不得不,必比如:Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim ?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12) hold 短:hold a meeting / party 开会 /行晚会hold back 退,迟疑,阻,控制住hold one ’ s breath屏息,不出气hold on等一等,不要挂hold on to 抓住,保住hold out伸出,持下去,持hold up 阻,使停,起,拿起,阻滞hold together 在一同,一致比如:Anger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith?— Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.( 13) keep 短:keep away from避开,凑近keep back ,忍住,阻挡⋯⋯向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿keep off sb / sth不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 行keep out 不得入内keep⋯ out 把⋯⋯住,把⋯⋯留在外面keep out of ⋯不入⋯⋯keep up ,保持,持,使(情等)不低沉keep up with ⋯ = catch up with ⋯跟上,追上keep a date 赴keep a healthy diet 保持健康的食keep a record / records 保持keep an eye on 注,留神,注意,照(比: keep an eye out for 注,留神,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep ⋯ in mind = learn ⋯ by heart= remember ⋯把⋯⋯住 keep(on) doing sth 不断地做某事[ 比: keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 /做某事keep ⋯ from doing阻挡⋯⋯做,不⋯⋯做stop / prevent⋯ (from) doing 阻碍 /防 /阻挡⋯⋯做,不⋯⋯做 ] keep one’s appointment 守(比: break one’s appointment )keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over ⋯⋯⋯保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备,站比如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion (造反) somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companionand with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”(14) knock 短:knock at /on 敲打(、窗等)knock down把⋯⋯撞倒,倒knock into撞到,撞上某人,有时碰knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over 撞翻,撞倒比如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15) look 短:look at 看着,注,look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照子look after照,照顾,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about四看看,四下look back 回顾,回,回去look back on ⋯回⋯⋯,回⋯⋯look forward to sth /doing sth期望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 找,找look in 来,参look into ⋯往⋯⋯里面看,,,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直着look like ⋯看起来像⋯⋯(比: look the same 看起来像)look on 旁,望look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,防备look out for警惕,留神,找出来look over ⋯翻,(仔)look through看破,仔看,,翻,温look up 仰,往上看,(在词典或参照中),look up to sb 仰慕,仰望,敬爱(比:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙,)look / be worried 看上去 /感觉担忧比如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16) make 短:make into 制成,作成(后边跟品,制成品)[比: be made in 在⋯⋯生 /制造be made of 由⋯⋯成 /组成,用某种原资料制成(物理化)be made from 由⋯⋯成 / 组成,用某种原资料制成(化学化)be made up of = consist of 由⋯⋯成,由⋯⋯组成]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化,妆扮,和解,配制,造,虚假,组成,成make up for 弥,充,made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出make a commitment 承,保make a comment / comments (on / upon ⋯) (⋯⋯)表make a (great) contribution to ⋯⋯⋯做出(巨大)献,⋯⋯捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference (没)相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups拍影/巨片/集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人(比:make fool of ⋯捉弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯make (a) noise 制造噪音,出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of⋯,做笔,下来make a plan (for ⋯ ) (⋯⋯)制划,制一个(⋯⋯的)划make a point of doing sth 做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承make a record 制唱片,做(比: record a song 一首歌set a world record 造世界)make (a) suggestion (on ⋯ ) 提出(对于⋯⋯)的建make a telephone call 打make / take a trip / journey to ⋯去某地旅游make conversation 交make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of ⋯讥笑,嘲讽,和⋯⋯开玩笑make it (事上)得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人笑柄make mistake about⋯犯了⋯⋯make / earn moneymake oneself at home 不拘束,客气make oneself known使 /自己有名make one’s way to ⋯往⋯⋯走去make progress (in ⋯ ) (在⋯⋯方面)获得步make sense 存心,有道理,得通make sense of⋯弄懂⋯⋯的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 保证,确,明make the adjustment to⋯适⋯⋯make the / one’s bed 整理床make (full) use of ⋯ = make the most / best of ⋯ (充足 )利用比如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17) pass 短:pass away 逝世,死(委宛法)pass by 通,从旁pass down 下来,流,使世代相,一代一代下去pass on (to sb) 交 (某人 ), (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流下来pass out 失掉知,昏迷pass through 穿,越pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人到另一人手上pass the examination 通考比如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18) pay 短:pay attention to ⋯⋯⋯注意,留神⋯⋯pay a visit to sb / a place ,拜(某人),参(某地)pay back (借钱),答,复pay for 付款,付,付代价(比:pay a high price for⋯ 付高价)pay off 清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜某人pay the bill,付比如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19) pick 短:pick out 挑,出pick up拾起,接收,学会(言),开去接,痊愈,(廉价商品)比如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20) put 短:put away 将某物整理起来,存,存,存起来put down 扑,停息,,下put forward 提出,建,介绍put off 缓期,迟延put on ()演出,放(唱片),衣着put on a performance 演出put out 扑,熄,使⋯⋯停止燃,伸出,第一版,生put up 挂起,,起,抬起,搭起,成立put up with 忍耐,容忍put into 使入,入,投入put/ translate⋯ into把⋯⋯成put one’s heart into⋯全神注于⋯⋯put sb in / into prison把某人关put ⋯ to use 使用⋯⋯,运用⋯⋯put a date to sth 注明天期(比: set / fix the date 确立日期to date 到当前止)put an end to ⋯束⋯⋯put ⋯ together 把⋯⋯放在一同比如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations (装物) in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21) send 短:send away 走开send for sb 派人去某人,某人来send in 寄送某行理send out 差遣,出(信号、通知等)send up 射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 某人睡send signals by通⋯⋯⋯ 送信号比如:Get back into bed. I’ ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22) set 短:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出, /放在一set down 放下,下set off 出,出发,惹起爆炸,激起,惹起set out (for ⋯ ) 出往(⋯⋯),身去(⋯⋯)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 立,立,开,起,支起set /give a (good) example to ⋯⋯⋯ 立(好)榜set a goal 定目set fire to sth = set sth on fire火,纵火set foot on / in ⋯踏上⋯⋯,到达,入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去⋯⋯set sail from 从⋯⋯起航set sb a good example in⋯在⋯⋯某人立榜set sb free 放某人,解放某人比如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up(整理) the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows (稻草人) were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23) stand 短:stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/,⋯⋯的候人stand out 突出,眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still站着不比如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24) take 短:take after 与某人相像take along ,携take ⋯ apart = separate ⋯把⋯⋯分开take away 拿走,拿去,使走开take away from ⋯从⋯⋯/拿走take back 退回,拿回,回收take down 拿下,下,take for ⋯看作⋯⋯,以是⋯⋯take in 汲取,接,受骗take off (机)起,脱掉(衣帽/ 鞋),成名,成功,很快上涨,开始流行/ take on 呈take out 取出,取出take over 承,接收,接替take up 从事,开始,注于,占去(、空、地位等)take a bank loan 向行款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气,冒take a critical attitude towards ⋯⋯⋯持批评度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in⋯得⋯⋯学位取take a hands-on approach to education 通手践的方式来行接受教育take a message (to sb) (某人)捎个口信比: leave a message (to sb) (某人)留个口信take a photo (of ⋯ ) (⋯⋯)照相,拍(⋯⋯)照片take a risk / risks 冒take a shower 洗浴,洗浴take a sip 一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi乘出租take a walk / ride / holiday漫步/兜/休假take (an) interest in⋯⋯感趣(比: be into = be interested in ⋯⋯感趣have / show interest in⋯⋯感趣)take advantage of ⋯⋯加以利用take ⋯ by surprise⋯⋯突然,出乎⋯⋯预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照,照看take effect 见效,见效take exercise 运,活take ⋯ for example以⋯⋯例take / get / catch hold of握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,焦急,冷静,不take ... into consideration及,考到,体(比: under consideration 在考中,在研究中)take lessons 上take notes 做笔,做take notice of 注意take one’ s seat就座,坐在自己位子上(就)take one’ s time冷静,不急,慢慢行[ 比: take time 花()]take part 参加(比: take part in ⋯ = join in ⋯ = participate in ⋯参加⋯⋯ take anactive part in ⋯极参加⋯⋯)take place 生,出,行[比: take the place of= take⋯ sb’s place 取代,取代(某人的地点)]take pride in ⋯= be proud of ⋯⋯⋯感觉骄傲take responsibility for ⋯ = be responsible for ⋯⋯⋯ 起任 take sb inthe arms 抱,抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 软禁 /俘某人(比: sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被软禁 /俘)take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花某人⋯⋯去做某事take sb’s temperature 某人量体温take sth along with sb随身携某物take shelter 避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采纳举措做某事,采纳(⋯⋯的)行 taketurns to do sth / in doing sth 流做某事比如:I’ m sorry. I’ ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’thave such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.(25) think 短:think about 思虑,考(能否去做)think of想到,想起,,⋯⋯有见解/想法think out 想出think over仔考think through ⋯思虑⋯⋯直到得出think up提出,想出,出。

高中英语十大高频动词词组

高中英语十大高频动词词组

高中英语十大高频动词词组1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。

高中英语10大万能动词搭配

高中英语10大万能动词搭配

高中英语10大万能动词1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等) come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见) come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take account of把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加take potshots at拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走turnblue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turnup (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)

高中英语常用动词短语1.高考高频动词短语(1) act 短语:act as 担当职务,起作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(办理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣蛋,出缺点比如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.( 2) break 短语:break away 摆脱,离开break away from离开,奋力摆脱break down 出故障,坏掉,中断,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯进,强行进入break into闯进,破门而入break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆开,碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3) bring 短语:bring about 惹起,致使,使发生bring along 把带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗,使清醒(比较: sth / sb come back to life 复苏,清醒)bring down 使降低,减少,使倒下,使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/抬价[ 比较: (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),汲取bring on 发展,惹起,致使,使行进bring out 取出,第一版,生产,揭穿,说明,使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行(比较: sth come / go into effect 开始实行)bring up 抚育,培育,培育比如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4) call 短语:call at (sp) 接见(某地),拜见(某地)[ 比较: call on (sb) 拜见(某人),接见(某人) ] call back 回电话call for 倡导,呼吁,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,招集,来访,打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫,叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话,令人想起,呼吁比如:We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.(5) come 短语:come about 发生,产生come across 有时相遇come along 来,伴同,进展,加油come at向侵袭come back 回来,想起来,复生come down 下来,着落,传下come down to到达,从一处到达另一处come for来拿,来取come from来自,出生于come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落,从走开come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到,有时碰上,有时发现come out 露出,出来,出现,第一版,发(芽),(花)开come over to过来,趁便来访,从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门come to到达,出现,说起,达到,合计,结果是,清醒come to an end 结束,停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life (变得)开朗,清醒过来come to light 显现,为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来,恢复知觉come to / into power 当权,登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,仰头,长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出,想出(想法),找出(答案),追上比如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in£total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. (6) cut 短语:cut away 切除,剪去cut down 砍倒,砍下,减少cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断(线路),中断(供应)cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉比如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?( 7) do 短语:do about 办理,对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验,做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事,干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮,梳洗,整理,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理,处理,对付do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing做得对)比如:To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8) get 短语:get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指,本义是get around = get about 四周走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from 逃脱,逃离get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to 凑近get down 下来,降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入,收获,达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车,过活get on / along with进展,与相处get on one’s feet (困难地)站立起来get out 走开,出去get out of 躲避,防止get over 战胜,恢复,谅解get up 起床,起身get across 理解,度过get through 接通(电话),达成(工作),经过(考试)get to 到达,到达get to sleep 入眠,想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有,拥有,占据get ready for 为做准备(比较: be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备)get rid of除去,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于,适应于(比较: be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于,用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订亲get / be lost 丢掉了,迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)(与某人)成婚get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦,对失掉兴趣(比较: get / be tired for因而感觉疲备)比如:I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.( 9) give 短语:give away 赠予,赐予,背弃,泄漏,发散give back 送还,送回give in 投诚,退步,折服give off 开释,发出,放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完,耗尽,发散,发放give over = hand over 转交,移交give up 放弃,辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲,发言give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如:In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.(10) go 短语:go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛,开始做,着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,当先,走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开,离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消失,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去,努力获取,主张,合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加,喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开,离开,(闹钟)闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播(比较: go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光(旅游)go on a visit to 去接见(观光)go on doing sth 持续做某事(同一事)[ 比较: go on to do sth 持续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭,出去,出门go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升,上升,增加,登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦,没有也行,没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过,经受,阅读,认真检查go through with达成go to bed (上床)睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点,不仇家,做错事,误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊花费比如:No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.( 11) have 短语:have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较: have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)(就某事)与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分(比较:have a reputation for有声誉/名望)have a good flight(坐飞机)旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习,精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得(特别)快乐,过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯(比较: get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯)have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下(比较:have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位)have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,保持hold up 阻拦,使停留,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together 连在一同,团结一致比如:A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.( 13) keep 短语:keep away from 避开,别凑近keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻挡向前,留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住,把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上,追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视,留意,注意,照顾(比较: keep an eye out for 凝视,留意,注意)keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较: keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做,不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做,不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约(比较:b reak one’s appointment 违约)keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备,站岗比如:I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion (造反) somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.( 14) knock 短语:knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down把撞倒,击倒knock into撞到,撞上某人,有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻,撞倒比如:We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.(15) look 短语:look at看着,凝视,检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾,照顾,照看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around / about四周看看,四下环视look back回顾,回想,回顾过去look back on回顾,回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望,期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻,找look in来访,观光look into往里面看,阅读,检查,研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像(比较:look the same看起来像)look on旁观,观看look out = be careful = take care留意,当心,注意,警惕,防备look out for警惕,留意,找出来look over翻阅,(认真)检查look through看破,认真查察,阅读,翻阅,复习look up仰望,往上看,(在词典或参照书中)查阅,查寻look up to sb 仰慕,仰望,敬爱(比较:look down on / upon sb瞧不起,歧视,小看)look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16) make 短语:make into 制成,作成(后边跟产品,制成品)[ 比较: be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成,用某种原资料制成(物理变化) bemade from 由构成 /构成,用某种原资料制成(化学变化) bemade up of = consist of 由构成,由构成 ]make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,妆扮,和解,配制,假造,虚假,构成,构成make up for填补,增补,赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) (对)发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出(巨大)贡献,为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference(没)相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster / follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人(比较:make fool of捉弄)make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) (给某人)留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音,发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录,做笔录,记下来make a plan (for ) (为)制定计划,制定一个(的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片,做记录(比较: record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录)make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出(对于)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑,嘲讽,和开玩笑make it (事业上)获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束,别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) (在方面)获得进步make sense 存心义,有道理,讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 保证,确认,查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17) pass 短语:pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 ),传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉,昏迷pass through 穿过,超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18) pay 短语:pay attention to对注意,留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见,拜见(某人),观光(某地)pay back 送还(借钱),报恩,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for付高价)pay off还清(欠款)pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单,付帐单比如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19) pick 短语:pick out精选,认出pick up拾起,接收,学会(语言),开车去接,痊愈,购置(廉价商品)比如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20) put 短语:put away 将某物整理起来,存钱,储藏,存起来put down 息灭,停息,镇压,记下put forward提出,建议,介绍put off缓期,迟延put on (戏)演出,放(唱片),穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭,熄灭,使停止焚烧,伸出,第一版,生产put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,成立put up with忍耐,容忍put into使进入,输入,投入put/ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用,运用put a date to sth 注明天期(比较: set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感).Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations (装修物) in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.(21) send 短语:send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人,请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣,发出(信号、通知等)send up 发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如:Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22) set 短语:set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁 /放在一边set down 放下,记下set off 出发,出发,惹起爆炸,激起,惹起set out (for ) 出发往(),出发去()set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创办,建立,创办,竖起,支起set /give a (good) example to为建立(好)楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火,放火烧set foot on / in踏上,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人,解放某人比如:As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up (整理) the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明).We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows (稻草人) were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23) stand 短语:stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥戴,为的候选人stand out 突出,惹眼stand up 起立,站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.(24) take 短语:take after 与某人相像take along 率领,携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走,拿去,使走开take away from从带/拿走take back 退回,拿回,回收take down 拿下,记下,记录take for看作,误认为是take in 汲取,采纳,受骗take off (飞机)腾飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出,取出take over 继承,接收,接替take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) (给某人)捎个口信比较: leave a message (to sb) (给某人)留个口信take a photo (of ) (给)照相,拍()照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴,洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步/兜风/休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣(比较: be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣)take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭,出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾,照看take effect 见效,见效take exercise 运动,活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住,抓住take it easy 放心好了,别焦急,冷静,不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及,考虑到,谅解(比较: under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中)take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录,做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为任职)take one ’times 冷静,不急,慢慢行动[ 比较: take time 花销(时间) ]take part 参加(比较: take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加)take place 发生,出现,举行[ 比较: take the place of = take sb’s place 取代,取代(某人的地点)]。

高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关

高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关

高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关高中英语10大动词短语帮你度英语难关about发生,产生,出现across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人after 跟在……后面along(with sb.) 快,快来;(与某人)一道来,一起along with 进展;取得成功at 达到;了解;向……扑过来,向……袭击away 离开;脱落back 回来,复原,恢复by 从旁边走过;(偶然)获得between离间;干预……间的事;妨碍down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒;传下来;down with 付出;被感染上自;生长于ward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事为什么而进来,上市(into) sight /view出现,看见进入;获得;被卷入action/fashion 开始行动(流行)being 发生,开始存在;形成blossom开花/effect 开始生效wer/office 上台,掌握政权use 开始使用是……的后代;是……的结果脱落;离开;摔下;表现;(+adj.)结果是(演员)出台,跟着来;快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去ver 过来,从远处过来,转ut 出来,出发,结果;(花)开;(秘密)泄露;出版ut of从……出来;由……引起;摆脱ver过来;顺便来访;改变观点;(+adj.)逐渐变得;(v.+prep.)布满;胜过und绕道而来;顺便来访;苏醒ugh安然度过;安然度过;(声音经电话等)传苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解a stop /an end 停止/结束/gw 逐渐认识lf 苏醒过up 种子生长发育;升起;走过来;到场;出芽up against 应付;对付(困难,反对等)up agablems 遇到问题up to 达到;等于up to standard 合乎标准up with 赶上;胜过,提出(建议)up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划upon(偶然)碰上;攻击life 恢复知觉’s rescuers 帮助ay 来定居;固定下with 甘心忍受(不愉快的困境)ue 实现dodo away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消do business 做买卖;做生意do down 胜过;欺骗;说……的坏话do ex做实验do for 符合……的需要;照料;毁掉do a good deed 做好事do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处do in 杀死某人;使精疲力竭;欺骗do right 做的好dleaning/shopping/cooking…… 扫除/买东西/做饭……do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙do /try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事do out 打扫,收拾do the bed//the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗havg/nothing to do with……与……有/无关do up 修理;整理;梳理(头发);扣好(女衫等);打扮得漂漂亮亮do up one’s hair 盘起长发do well in 在……方面干得好do with 处理;对付do wrong 做坏事What to do ? 怎么办?How do you do ?你好!getget a laugh 大笑一场get a sight of 设法得到get a word in 插话get about 往来各处;(消息等)传开;着手干(某事)get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会get ahead 进步;胜过get ahead (of) 有进展,胜过,提前get after 攻击;责骂get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱get along w进展得get along with sb 相处get around =spread 传开get at 到达;抓住;走近;着手干;领会;贿赂get back 受贿,回来,恢复get behind 落后,识破识破get burnt 烧着get by 走过;通过;勉强生存get close to 接近get down 从……下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安get down to 认真处理;着手get (seize,take,catch ,lay) hold of 抓住,捉住,掌握get in 进来;到达;回到家;当选;收集;请来get into进入;到达;穿上;陷入(困境等)get in a word 策划guble 陷入麻烦guch with与……取得联系g’s way 妨碍某人get it 懂得g回家get off 下车,离去,脱掉(衣等);摆脱get on 上车;穿上(衣等);继续前进g’s feet 站立起来get out 出去;走开;逃出;取出;(+adj.)(天气)变得(晴朗等)get out of下车;脱(衣);逐渐抛弃(习惯)等;离开get out of 从……出来,避免get out of hand失控get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接get ready 就位;预备get rid of 摆脱,去掉get sbuble 使某人陷入麻烦get stuck 遇到困难;陷进去get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get /be tired of 对……感到厌烦;对……失去兴趣get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质gw (逐渐)认识get to sleep 入睡;睡着get together 聚会,联欢;聚集get up 起床,站立,get with 着手,开始get broken 破碎了get caught in 困住了get changed 换衣服get drunk 喝醉酒get excited 兴奋get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get married 结婚get paid 付酬劳get tired 累了get used to 习惯于;适应于…… have got 有have got to (do) 不得不,必须 get married 结婚get hurt 受伤get paid 付酬劳get lost 迷路get separated 分开get tired 累了gogo about 走来走去;流通;着手进行;忙于;相处 go abroad 出国go across 走过,经过go after 追逐;追捕;追求go after (a job,a prize)追求(职位),争取(奖品)go against 违背;违反go ahead 前进;先走;着手干;取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面go along 前进;进行下去;走开go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go all the way 完全同意go at 扑向;着手处理;售价为go away 离开;私奔go back 返回go back on 违背(诺言等); 毁(约)go ba’s word 食言,说话不算数go back to 回到;追溯到go by(时间)过去;从旁边经过;(时机等)轻易放过;依照;凭……判断;顺便走访go beyond 超出go down 沿……下去;下去;倒塌;减少,下降go dow’跪下go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,适用于go for a walk 去散步go home 回家g从事,致力,爱好;追求go into 研究,调查,进入go into action 开始行动go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go out 外出;熄灭go ou’s way 特别费心(做事)go on 继续走下去;继续进行下去;(时间)过去;发生;过活;(上装等)穿得上go on doing sth 继续做(同一件事)gdo sth 继续做(另一件事)go on with 继续进行go on with one’s work 继续某人的工作go out 出去;(灯等)熄灭go out for 拼命想要go out of 从……里出来;从……减少go ou’s mind 变得神志不清go over 横穿;转向;复习go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传go to bed 去睡觉go together 相配;恋爱go too far 太过分了,走太远了go through 经历,详细检查go though with 完成某事go 很忙go 剩下的,未完成的go up 上升,增加,建起;(物价等)上涨go under 下沉,沉没;失败go well with 伴随,与……协调;与……持同一看法go with 相配=match=go along wgo without 没有…… 也行,将就go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障go boating 去滑船go bathing 去淋浴going camping 宿营go dancing 去跳舞gg 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎gg 去射击gg 去购物go skating 去滑冰() havehave breakfast/lunch/supper, 吃早(午、晚)餐 have tea 喝茶hav进行体育活动have labor 劳动have deep a对……有深刻影响have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have fun 有趣have a smoke 抽烟have a discussion 讨论have a meeting 开会have a talk 谈话have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a chat 聊天have a fight 打仗,斗架have a walk 步行;散步have a word with sb 与某人谈话have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话have words with sb 与某人吵架have a quarrel 吵架have a run 跑步have a break (间,课间)歇have a haircut 理一发have a swim 游泳have a try 试一试have a rest 休息(一下)have a class 上课have a dance 跳舞have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼have a toothache 牙疼have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a holiday 度假have a day off 请一天假have a good time 过(玩)得愉快have a good / higb 对某人评价高,对某人印象好 have an exam 进行测试havg on 并不比什么强havd 牢记hav穿/ 带着什么have sth done 让某人做某事have to =have got to 不得不,必须()heaar about 听到关于hear from 得到……的消息,收到……的来信hear of 听到……about继续履行职责after紧紧追赶;反复提醒at坚持;不断对……施加压力away不接近;避开away from 离开。

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高中英语十大高频动词词组,一篇全搞定,三年不用愁!动词(或谓语结构)是句子的灵魂。

无论是对话还是段落,对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。

看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同,其含义便有天壤之别。

正是这种动词的多变性,给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰,因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。

1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒;受凉catch fire 着火;变得流行,火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行;领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气;休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来;进展,发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见,偶尔发现come at 袭击;拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒,恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成;同意come back 回来/想起,记起come by获得,得到;拜访,串门come between 离间,使分开,使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒;患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到,受到(责备等):The reporter’s work came in for criticism.come on 发生,赶快come off 发生,举行 come off it 别傻了,别闹笑话了,别出洋相了come out 发行;被告知;结果是;公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白;显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求(或期望)做:I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助,他们就帮了我。

come up to达到;符合;不辜负(live up to)come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现(或遇见)come a long way 取得进展;明显提高come all the way 远道而来;大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生,形成come out of 从(某场所)出来;出自come to one’s mind想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭;杀死do (one) out of 骗取:His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。

do away with 废除;去掉do (one’s) own thing 做自己最喜欢(最擅长的事)的事do or die 需要拼命,需要全力以赴do over 重做,返工;重新装饰(或装修)do one’s best竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过;清楚表达;使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展;相处;度日get at 暗示;够得着,触及;get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去,(勉强)过活;溜走;勉强过得去get down to 开始处理;开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握;了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入,被允许进入;到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有(无)进展get off the ground 有所进展;突破get off 被允许离开;逃脱惩罚,逃避义务;get on one’s nerves使……心烦get on 和睦相处;变老;继续,继续进行,进步;5. Gogo about 流传;开始做(复杂的事);继续go after 追求;追逐go along 配合:she decided to go along with their plans for the surprise party.go around 足够供应,谣言流传;四处走动go beyond 超出;胜过go back on 违背(诺言等)go by 凭……判断;顺便拜访go down 下降;下跌;消肿;被记住(铭记)go Dutch 各付个的;AA制go in (into) 详细调查;从事go in for 赞成;参加(考试);热衷于go off 消失;变质;爆炸,发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去;泄密;过时;停止运转,熄灭;约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观;复习;仔细检查;被接受(得到赞许);go through 通过;经历;完成go through with 把…进行到底,完成,实现go steady (和某人)正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升;增长;上涨go under 倒闭,失败,垮掉go all out 全力以赴;竭尽全力go out of business 歇业;停业go without saying 不用说,不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看;密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒(信息),拒不告诉;保留,储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存,继续;勉强对付keep track of 追踪;知道;理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上;继续keep up one’s spirits振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep(sth.)to oneself 不与人交往;保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走,偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装,假扮make certain 肯定;确认make do 凑合,将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于,有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响,有关系make out 辨认出;理解;填写make off with (迅速)拿走,偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通,交流,被理解put away 把……放回原处;收起来put by 留存,积蓄put down 把……记下来;镇压;贬低,看不起;put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上;上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起;安顿;参与;建立put up with 容忍;忍受put up to (doing)怂恿,唆使put out 熄灭;解雇;给…添麻烦,冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗,愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效;(相貌、脾气或性格)与…相似,像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗,蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责;管理take in 接待;减小,改小;理解,明白;欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张;慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施;步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管;接收have what it takes 有能力,能够take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评,指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生,出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有;着手take a break 休息,放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处,时时in turn 轮流地→(反义)out of turnturn down 关小;拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把(某人)打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕,嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交;再三考虑;翻转turn over a new leaf 改变,(尤指)改过自新turn to 翻到;转向;求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心;使作呕turn up 突然发现;找到;出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是;培养;生产;打扮。

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